上海市徐汇区上海中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份上海市徐汇区上海中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语题（原卷版+解析版），共40页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一______班 学号______ 姓名______ 成绩______
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. In a restaurant. B. In a htel. C. In a pub. D. In a cffee shp.
2. A. He suggests eating ut. B. He desn’t like the talk shw.
C. He enjys making dinner. D. He prefers t have ready-made fd.
3. A. Writing an applicatin letter. B. Searching fr infrmatin.
C. Having an nline interview. D. Learning high-tech knwledge.
4. A. Checking the business hurs. B. Making a cmplaint.
C. Requiring fees fr a repair. D. Changing an item.
5. A. Its clr. B. Its material. C. Its style. D. Its brand.
6. A. Nise in a waiting rm. B. Facilities in a htel.
C. Services in a restaurant. D. Envirnment in a cinema.
7. A. The TV isn’t wrth repairing. B. Jhn shuld give pririty t his study.
C. She can get the TV t wrk again. D. Smene shuld help Jhn.
8. A. He prefers t d smething else. B. He is the last persn t ffer help.
C. He is quite late fr the dinner party. D. He will d anything t help.
9. A. The man’s speech was persuasive. B. The wman misunderstd Philip’s tpic.
C. The wman was puzzled by the speech. D. The man failed t win the speech cntest.
10. A. She is keen n abstract paintings. B. She isn’t able t appreciate the paintings.
C. She desn’t like art histry class. D. She has a better taste f art than the man.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked three questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Peter Evans. B. Jim Carsn. C. Gi Sants. D. Kiren Nadar.
12. A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Desperate. D. Quiet.
13. A. He wn the grand prize f the year. B. He takes pictures f endangered animals.
C. He shts images f cmmn creatures. D. He lves t bserve animal behavirs.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Cnvenience. B. Flexibility. C. Light weight. D. Security.
15. A. A picture f the thief. B. A text message.
C. The track f the thief. D. A vice message.
16. A. Distance alarm. B. GPS tracking. C. Digital payment. D. Pwer supply.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. He fund the best budget htel ever. B. He ended up at an unexpected destinatin.
C. He was led t anther htel. D. It tk him lng t find the bked htel.
18. A. Backgrund infrmatin isn’t necessary.
B. Infrmatin shuld be mre vividly written.
C. Travelers dn’t read the infrmatin carefully.
D. Infrmatin shuld be revised mre ften.
19. A. Because it allws him t save time and expense.
B. Because he can get free advice frm the lcal peple.
C. Because it helps him discver sme unusual things t d.
D. Because he can meet mre travelers and share experiences.
20. A. The limitatin f guidebks. B. The imprtance f guidebk usage.
C. Hw t chse a right guidebk. D. The real value f traveling.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A Multiple Chice
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the answer that best cmpletes the sentence.
1. Nw that Jennifer culdn’t attend the meeting,______ her place?
A. wh d yu suggest that takeB. wh d yu suggest take
C. whm d yu suggest shuld takeD. wh yu suggest that takes
2. He had been wrking hard befre the exam,______ he gt full marks.
A. in rder thatB. althughC. s thatD. therefre
3. It was ______ she wn the Academy Award fr Best Actress ______ signaled the realizatin f all her lng-held dreams.
A. the mment when; thatB. the mment which; that
C. the mment; thatD. the mment that; which
4. It might be years ______ we ______a cure fr Huntingtn’s disease, which is an inherited disrder.
A. befre; make it pssibleB. befre; make pssible
C. until; make it pssibleD. when; make pssible
5. It was nt s much the pprtunities she gt ______ the way that she seized and made the mst f them ______ made her succeed.
A. but; thatB. as; thatC. nr; whichD. like; which
6. He realized he hadn’t studied enugh and started cramming ______ the exam.
A. nt since lngB. lng befre ntC. since nt lngD. nt lng befre
7. The race ______ when ne f the runners ______ .
A. had hardly begun; fellB. didn’t hardly begin; had fallen
C. hardly began; fellD. hardly had begun; had fallen
8. The reasn ________ he didn’t attend the meeting was nt ________ he was t busy with ther tasks but ________ he had cmpletely frgtten abut it.
A. why; /; thatB. that; /; becauseC. why; that; thatD. why; because; because
9. There were ______ few peple ______ came t his cncert ______ he felt really disappinted.
A. such; wh; whichB. such; that; thatC. s; wh; thatD. s; that; which
10. ______, the new themed area in the Disney Resrt will ffer guests an even mre magical experience.
A. When cmpletedB. When being cmpleted
C. When is cmpletedD. After is cmpleted
11. ______ breaks the law shuld be punished.
A. N matter whB. WhC. AnyneD. Whever
12. Last mnth, a 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar, frm ______ effects the peple there are still suffering.
A. whichB. whatC. whseD. that
13. He discvered that he had left his umbrella ______ he had lunch.
A. whereverB. in the placeC. in the place whichD. where
14. Accrding t the researchers, ______ wh participated in the survey abut their favrite hbbies, as many as 80% said that reading was their tp chice.
A. thseB. f thseC. f whseD. which
15. The bk, which ffers prfund insights int human nature, is ______.
A. wrth t be readB. wrthwhile readingC. wrth being readD. wrthy f being read
16. The interviewer’s questin put Tm n the ______, wh had n idea hw t answer it and just std there, lking embarrassed.
A. drawB. crwdC. sptD. scene
17. A rit (骚动) ______ in the city center after the ftball match due t sme fans’ vilent behavir.
A. brke upB. brke dwnC. brke utD. brke thrugh
18. Qantas Airways Ltd., nt knwn fr usually ffering big discunts, had t ______ ticket prices t attract mre passengers because f the glmy ecnmic climate.
A. granB. grabC. slideD. slice
19. In the final minutes f the game, Tm aimed carefully at the hp, ________ the ball with cnfidence, and scred the decisive gal fr his team.
A. shtB. hustledC. dribbledD. crushed
20. After a shrt delay, the referee blew the whistle t ______ the secnd half.
A. break thrughB. settle dwnC. kick ffD. turn ver
21. Winning an Olympic gld medal is the ______ dream fr every athlete.
A. cnclusiveB. ultimateC. cnvincingD. curable
Sectin B Vcabulary
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Have Yu Tried these Traditinal Fds Recgnized by UNESCO?
In 2003, the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity list was established t prtect and preserve a range f scial practices, frm craftsmanship t festive events — and f curse, fd practices. Many culinary delights have achieved UNESCO status, including the Neaplitan pizza f Italy and the baguette f France. But which ther delicacies and fd ____22____ have made the list?
Ceviche
A cmbinatin f raw fish marinated (腌) in lime and lcally grwn prduce is the ____23____ t making ceviche, a famed Peruvian dish.
A recent additin t the UNESCO list, ceviche was inducted (正式加入) in 2023, where it was ____24____ fr the specialist practices and knwledge needed t prepare the delicacy. These culinary techniques are typically shared within families and have been ____25____ dwn fr generatins.
Hawker culture in Singapre
Hawker culture is a term used t describe the cmmunity f vendrs wh ck and sell meals acrss Singapre. Hawker centres ____26____ as the natin’s cmmunity dining rms, and the cuisine varies frm Chinese, Indian t Malay specialties. The centres are celebrated fr attracting a wealth f hungry custmers frm a diverse range f scial backgrunds.
The practice can be traced back t the 1800s, frm the early ____27____ ppulatin wh sld quick, affrdable meals frm makeshift stalls. These stalls culd be fund in twn squares, parks and street pavements. The traditin has evlved significantly ver the years and is still ____28____ acrss the regin. In 2016, a hawker stall called Hawker Chan in Singapre became the cheapest Michelin-star restaurant in the wrld.
The Mediterranean diet
Praised fr its emphasis n plant-based fds and healthy fats, the Mediterranean diet riginated in the fd cultures f ancient civilizatins surrunding the Mediterranean Basin.
The diet cmmnly includes fds such as whle grains, legumes, fish, eggs, fresh fruits and vegetables as well as live il. It als includes a(n) ____29____ amunt f dairy and limited cnsumptin f meat and saturated (饱和的) fat, like butter.
The diet was inducted by UNESCO in 2013 and is celebrated fr its scial values, such as ____30____, neighbrliness and creativity. It is als attributed with bringing cmmunities tgether in cultural spaces, festivals and ____31____.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A Clze
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
In a Different League
Walk int any rm in India with a screen frm nw until the end f May and yu will find yurself watching the Indian Premier League (IPL), a wildly ppular cricket turnament that is by sme measures the wrld’s mst prfitable sprts league after America’s Natinal Ftball League.
It is bvius that Indians are ____32____ abut cricket. Yet the success f IPL has had the unlikely effect f driving a bming f dmestic leagues in ther sprts, t. Over the past decade leagues mdelled n IPL have ____33____in hckey, tennis, badmintn, ftball and handball, alng with native games such as kh kh and kabaddi. Sme, ntably kabaddi, have even been cmmercially successful. A cricket-mad cuntry is ____34____.
Cricket tk 87% f what was spent n sprts advertising and spnsrship last year. But that was dwn frm 88% in 2021. “The pie fr nn-cricket sprt is ging t ____35____,” says Divyanshu Singh f JSW Sprts.
As in any ther ____36____, nt all ventures will succeed. Sme leagues have already ____37____.____38____ , leagues tend t succeed nly in team sprts. It is hard t build up lyalty fr artificial teams in player-driven sprts such as tennis and badmintn. Yet the prblem lies in a range f internal factrs. Any new league must als be well gverned and ffer its backers a ____39____ chance f getting their investment back. That means setting sensible ____40____ n player salaries, keeping csts dwn and investing in high prductin standards. T attract viewers, it must ffer the very best talent in that particular sprt. With glbal sprts available n televisin and streaming, the difference in quality between,______41______, Indian and American basketball leagues is apparent. Viewers accustmed t glbal sprts are ______42______ by amateurish prductin. Kabaddi’s success can in part be ______43______ the league ffering the highest quality f play available in that sprt.
Yet the mst imprtant factr in sustaining the sprts bm is ne where prgress remains slw. Thugh Indian viewers are happy t watch sprts, rates f physical activity are ______44______. A recent survey fund that while 57% f respndents described themselves as fans f cricket, nly 31% had actually played the game in the previus year. Rates fr ther sprts are even lwer. Three-quarters f Indian adlescents are physically ______45______, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. “The yunger generatin has never played these sprts,” says Jinisha Sharma f Capri Sprts. “Hw d yu keep finding ______46______ talent fr the future?”
32. A. cncernedB. criticalC. crazyD. curius
33. A. transfrmedB. reunitedC. crashedD. emerged
34. A. buncingB. diversifyingC. glbalizingD. hustling
35. A. grwB. shrinkC. drpD. crack
36. A. neighbrhdB. bmC. cuntryD. industry
37. A. thrivedB. bentC. cllapsedD. prgressed
38. A. ThusB. MreverC. TherefreD. Cnsequently
39. A. remteB. fairC. slightD. minimal
40. A. targetsB. galsC. capsD. flrs
41. A. fr exampleB. in shrtC. in generalD. in additin
42. A. settled dwnB. cracked dwn nC. signed inD. turned ff
43 A. vershadwed byB. surrunded withC. credited tD. cnfused with
44. A. steadyB. impressiveC. risingD. lw
45. A. weakB. energeticC. inactiveD. tugh
46. A. fitterB. strngerC. newerD. better
Sectin B
Directins: Read passage A, B, and C. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
（A）
Physicist Albert-László Barabási recently published a bk—The Frmula: The Universal Laws f Success—laying ut his and his clleagues’ research int the nature f success with a simple equatin. The degree f success fr a given prduct, scientific paper, artwrk, r ther venture, represented by “S,” is brken dwn int tw cmpnents: the essentially randm quality f the underlying idea, symblized by “r,” and the ability f the creatr behind the prject t actually bring ideas in a given field t fruitin, which Barabási calls the “Q-factr.” With that framewrk in mind, success is the prduct f the randm initial idea and the Q-factr f the creatr: S= Qr.
As an example f the imprtance f bth cmpnents f the success frmula, Barabási pints ut that Steve Jbs—smene with an undubtedly high Q-factr in the field f designing cnsumer electrnics—had a list f unsuccessful prducts t his name as well. Barabási wrte, “Think AppleLisa, NeXT, the G-4Cube, MbileMe. Never heard f them? They’re amng Jbs’s many failures. If an idea has a small r value, n matter hw high the Q, the prduct will be cheapened.”
Of curse, Barabási als nted that a strng cmbinatin f a capable, high-Q-factr creatr with a really gd initial idea culd enhance each ther and create extremely successful results: “Think f the iPhne—a fantastic idea with brilliant executin, resulting in the prduct that defined Jbs’s legacy.”
One perhaps surprising result Barabási fund was that a given individual’s Q-factr in a particular field tended t stay mre r less cnstant ver time. That is, a creatr’s ability t take advantage f gd ideas in their field neither imprved with experience nr declined with age.
That presents a duble-edged swrd t anyne trying t find success in their career. On the ne hand, repeated struggles in a particular field culd suggest an underlying lack f talent in that field. Barabási wrte, “if ur Q-factr desn’t wrk well with ur jb, we shuld cnsider if we’ve pinned ur hpes n the wrng career path.”
On the ther hand, the relative cnstancy f a Q-factr in a given field means that ne’s best wrk can happen at any pint in their career. Barabási gave the example f the physicist Jhn Fenn, wh after a lng and fairly lw-impact scientific career develped a revlutinary technique fr measuring the masses f large mlecules at the age f 67. Fenn wuld later g n t win the 2002 Nbel Prize in Chemistry fr his late-career wrk.
Barabási’s research suggests that a gd way t succeed is t find what yu are gd at and then keep trying new things in that field. “The key t lng-term success frm a creatr’s perspective is straightfrward: let the qualities that give yu yur Q-factr d their jb by giving them a chance t deliver success ver and ver,” he wrte.
47. Accrding t the frmula, which f the fllwing is NOT a factr in achieving lng-term success?
A. A brilliant and talented idea.B. A prper price fr the prducts.
C. The ability t put the idea int practice.D. Perseverance in trying new things.
48. Why are AppleLisa, NeXT, the G-4 Cube and MbileMe nt as successful as iPhne?
A. Because Jbs lacked talent when wrking n these prducts.
B. Because the ideas behind them were nt f high quality.
C. Because they were nt develped by Jbs.
D. Because they were nt Jbs’s legacies.
49. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Barabási wrked ut the frmula based n his research in cperatin with his clleagues.
B. A gd idea plays a significant rle in the ultimate success f a prduct r artwrk.
C. If yu have a lw Q-factr yu may have a try at changing yur career path.
D. The physicist Jhn Fenn didn’t make much scientific impact because f his ld age.
50. What is the main idea Barabási wants t cnvey in his bk?
A. The key t success lies in finding what yu are gd at and sticking with it.
B. A persn’s ability remains mre r less cnstant ver his r her lifetime.
C. Success in a persn’s career presents a duble-edged swrd.
D. Yu need t give yurself chances t deliver success ver and ver again.
（B）
The Ivry Twers f Ice-cream
What is the mst ppular thing in the wrld? Music, guessed Dnald Trump. N, replied his interviewer, Ali G; it is ice-cream. The prblem, hwever, is that ice-cream drips. The slutin, said the British cmedian, is t sell “ice-cream glves” t stp peple’s hands getting sticky. The Dnald smehw kept a straight face.
Carpigiani, an Italian firm that makes ice-cream machines, has a better business plan. Aviding glves, it is ging int educatin. Its hme market is SATURATED. Italy already basts 37,000 makers making gelats — handmade Italian ice-creams. Since there are nly s many scps f ice-creams ne natin can eat, exprts are nw 80% f Carpigiani’s business. Unfrtunately, mst freigners have n idea hw t make a prper gelat. S Carpigiani has set up Gelat University t teach them.
In well-lit classrms and shiny kitchens in Anzla dell’ Emilia, near Blgna, where Carpigiani has its factry, students frm Russia, Belgium, Clmbia, Mrcc, Japan, Britain and Turkey are learning the secrets f selecting the perfect ingredients and freezing them. Lawrence Fama, a retired chemical engineer, hpes t set up an ice-cream shp in his hme city f San Francisc. Crrad Barberis, an Italian ecnmist, aims t take the real deal t Lille in nrthern France.
Mst teaching is dne abrad: Gelat University als hlds curses in cuntries such as America, Australia and China. Andrea Ccchi, Carpigiani’s managing directr, sees the best grwth prspects in Asia and Suth America.
A week’s basic curse in Anzla dell’ Emilia csts students €900 ($1,200). There is a sweetener, hwever: a €900 vucher fr Carpigiani machines. Fr Gelat University is nt just abut making the wrld a cler place. It is als a marketing tl, and a rather cst-effective ne at that. The fees cver the running csts, and mre than 15% f students end up buying equipment. In the past three years student numbers have mre than tripled, t abut 6,700. Over the same perid, Carpigiani’s sales have risen frm €93 millin t €113 millin (rughly 8,000 machines). Smetimes the sft sell wrks.
51. The wrd SATURATED in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. wetB. freezingC. deliciusD. full
52. If yu sign up fr Gelat University, yu can d the fllwing things EXCEPT ______.
A. have an idea f hw t select perfect ingredients
B. slve the dripping prblem f ice-creams
C. learn hw t freeze materials necessary fr making a gelat
D. get a price reductin when buying the cmpany’s machines
53. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Gelat University is set up by Carpigiani t sell ice-cream glves.
B. Lawrence Fama and Crrad Barberis are teachers at Gelat University.
C. Gelat University tackles climate change by making the wrld a cler place.
D. Gelat University helps Carpigiani sell equipment and gain attentin.
（C）
“I’m living my childhd dream,” Djkvic tld fans n curt as he received the US Open trphy frm a frmer rival, Andy Rddick. “I had the dream t becme the best player in the wrld and win Wimbledn.”
He’s wn a lt mre than just ne Wimbledn, and Rddick’s presence was a reminder: Djkvic wh wn his first majr at the Australian Open in 2008-has entered int anther tennis era as the player t beat, with rivals like Rger Federer nw retired and injuries challenging the careers f Rafael Nadal and Andy Murray.
He wes his cntinued success t cnstant self-reflectin arund his gals. “One f the biggest lessns I have learned prbably mentally thrughut my career is that even if yu find a frmula that wrks, it’s nt a guarantee,” he said. “And actually mst likely it’s nt ging t wrk the next year. Yu need t reinvent, yurself, because everyne else des. As a 36-year-ld cmpeting with 20-year-lds, I prbably have t d it mre than I have ever dne it in rder t keep my bdy in shape, in rder t be able t recver s that I can perfrm n the highest level cnsistently.”
He shwed as much again in the last few weeks, buncing back frm his Wimbledn lss t Carls Alcaraz t beat the Spaniard (wh, indeed, is 20 years ld) in the Cincinnati final. Alcaraz was stpped by Medvedev in the US Open semis, but Djkvic is aware f the pressure t keep up-and try and stay ahead. “I fcus n what I need t d and hw I get myself in the best state s that I can win the biggest trphies in ur sprt,” he said. “That’s what I care abut.”
It was tw years ag that Medvedev discntinued a different histry-in-the-making mment fr Djkvic as Nvak went fr the calendar Grand Slam — sweeping all fur majrs in ne year.
But that 2021 final lss prvided lessns fr Djkvic that he applied this past week: Blck ut all the nise. “I really did my best in the last 48 hurs nt t allw the imprtance f the mment and what’s n the line get t my head, because tw years ag that’s what happened, and I underperfrmed, and I wasn’t able t be at my best, and I was utplayed,” he recalled.
And he has n plans f slwing dwn. “I’m ging t keep ging,” he said. “I feel gd in my wn bdy. I still feel I have the supprt f my envirnment, f my team, f my family. These are the mments and these are the kind f emtins that I mtivate myself with every single day when I’m nt playing a turnament,” he added. “Yeah, ccasinally I’m asking myself, ‘Why d I need this still at this stage after all I have dne?’ ‘Hw lng d I want t keep ging?’ I d have these questins in my head, f curse. But knwing that I play at such a high level still and I win the biggest turnaments in this sprt... I dn’t want t leave this sprt if I’m still at the tp, if I’m still playing the way I’m playing.”
Djkvic takes t the curt again this week (12-17 September), suiting up fr Team Serbia in the Davis Cup Finals Grup Stage in Valencia, Spain.
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Djkvic?
A. He is ging t challenge Rafael Nadal and Andy Murray sn.
B. He was beaten by Carls Alcaraz in the Cincinnati final.
C. He lst when playing fr the Grand Slam in 2021.
D. He is playing with s much pressure t keep n that he wants t retire.
55 What mtivates Djkvic t cntinue playing prfessinal tennis?
A. Finding a frmula that wrks fr all tennis players.
B. Prving that he’s better than yung players tday.
C. Challenging his rivals — Rafael Nadal and Andy Murray.
D. Feeling physically gd and having emtinal supprt.
56. What is Djkvic’s next scheduled cmpetitin?
A. Wimbledn.B. Australian Open.
C. Davis Cup Finals Grup Stage.D. US Open.
57. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Djkvic Lives His Childhd Dream.B. Djkvic Reinvents Himself.
C. Djkvic Wins Wimbledn.D. Djkvic Finds a Frmula fr Tennis.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Hw t Cpe with Emtinal Eating
If yu empty the fridge when yu’re stressed r upset, that’s called emtinal eating. Emtinal eating affects mst peple frm time t time. But regularly letting yur feelings guide yur fd intake can affect yur health.
Sadness, bredm, and ther negative feelings can drive emtinal eating. Emtinal eating includes eating a whle cntainer f ice-cream after a breakup. Or eating up a bag f ptat chips when yu’re hme alne n a Saturday night. ____58____ Many peple vereat at jyus events, such as parties and weddings.
Eating mre fd than yur bdy needs can have dangerus results. Peple wh eat fr emtinal reasns ften gain t much weight. This puts them at greater risk fr type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high bld pressure, strke, besity, and cancer. Eating t much has emtinal cnsequences as well. ____59____
Here are sme tips fr yu t stp emtinal eating episdes and break the cycle:
Learn t recgnize hunger. Next time yu reach fr a snack, ask yurself what’s driving it. If yu are truly hungry, yu’ll ntice physical symptms, such as an empty stmach. ____60____ If yu dn’t have thse signs, yu prbably dn’t need t eat right then.
Find ther interests. Finding an activity that yu enjy can increase self-cnfidence, which is ften pr in emtinal eaters. Examples might be yga, playing a musical instrument, vlunteering, r painting. ____61____ If that’s s, then a new interest can fill yur hurs and make yu less likely t lk t fd fr emtinal satisfactin.
A. Emtinal eating results frm certain feelings, such as anger r sadness.
B Other less bvius hunger cues include a bad temper and truble fcusing.
C. But happy events can cause emtinal eating, t.
D. Yu may find that yur eating is driven by bredm.
E. These include feeling guilty r embarrassed afterward.
F. Hwever, bredm can lead t emtinal eating as well.
IV. Prductive Grammar
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect.
The Path t Achieving Success
Success is a destinatin that many peple strive t reach, but the jurney t it is rarely straightfrward.____62____ sme may seem t achieve success effrtlessly, the truth is that fr mst, it invlves vercming numerus hurdles. Whether it is in the frm f academic challenges, career setbacks, r persnal struggles, persistence, patience, and adaptability are required alng the path t achieving success.
One f the first bstacles ____63____ stand in the way is self-dubt. When yu’re starting a new prject r embarking n a new career, yu may wnder if yu’re capable f achieving yur gals. Hwever, it is imprtant t remember that dubt is a natural part f the prcess. ____64____ yu keep mving frward, yu can gradually build cnfidence. Success, after all, is nt determined by hw many times yu fall, but by hw many times yu get back up.
Additinally, success is nt always achieved in a linear(线性的)fashin. Many individuals find themselves ____65____(face)unexpected challenges, such as ecnmic hardships r persnal crises.____66____ it is the lss f a jb r a health setback, these experiences can feel like majr radblcks. Hwever, this is precisely when resilience is built.____67____ wh can adapt t new circumstances and cntinue t push frward ften find that their setbacks eventually lead them t new pprtunities.
Success als requires learning frm mistakes. We may fail many times — in ur studies r careers — and the prcess f failing many times ____68____ we achieve the ultimate success can be frustrating. Hwever, success is nt slely abut aviding failure; it is abut ____69____ yu respnd t it. By analyzing yur mistakes and seeking ways t imprve, yu gradually pave the way fr future achievements.
In cnclusin, the rad t success is full f twists and turns, but it is the ability t navigate these challenges____70____ determines whether ne will finally reach their gals._____71_____ setbacks yu encunter, staying fcused and learning frm each experience ensures that success is waiting fr yu at the end f the tunnel.
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 这位知识渊博的批评家详细说明了小说家如何能让读者与角色产生共鸣。（identify）(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________
73. 市长刚一听说北京将举办2022年冬奥会，就激动地大哭起来（n sner）(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________
74. 无论公司现在正经历怎样的艰难时光，都应该首先考虑整合新技术以提高竞争力。（tugh）(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________
上海中学2024学年第二学期期中考试
英语试题
高一______班 学号______ 姓名______ 成绩______
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. In a restaurant. B. In a htel. C. In a pub. D. In a cffee shp.
2. A. He suggests eating ut. B. He desn’t like the talk shw.
C. He enjys making dinner. D. He prefers t have ready-made fd.
3. A. Writing an applicatin letter. B. Searching fr infrmatin.
C. Having an nline interview. D. Learning high-tech knwledge.
4. A. Checking the business hurs. B. Making a cmplaint.
C. Requiring fees fr a repair. D. Changing an item.
5. A. Its clr. B. Its material. C. Its style. D. Its brand.
6. A. Nise in a waiting rm. B. Facilities in a htel.
C. Services in a restaurant. D. Envirnment in a cinema.
7. A. The TV isn’t wrth repairing. B. Jhn shuld give pririty t his study.
C. She can get the TV t wrk again. D. Smene shuld help Jhn.
8 A. He prefers t d smething else. B. He is the last persn t ffer help.
C. He is quite late fr the dinner party. D. He will d anything t help.
9. A. The man’s speech was persuasive. B. The wman misunderstd Philip’s tpic.
C. The wman was puzzled by the speech. D. The man failed t win the speech cntest.
10. A. She is keen n abstract paintings. B. She isn’t able t appreciate the paintings.
C. She desn’t like art histry class. D. She has a better taste f art than the man.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked three questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Peter Evans. B. Jim Carsn. C. Gi Sants. D. Kiren Nadar.
12. A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Desperate. D. Quiet.
13. A. He wn the grand prize f the year. B. He takes pictures f endangered animals.
C. He shts images f cmmn creatures. D. He lves t bserve animal behavirs.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Cnvenience. B. Flexibility. C. Light weight. D. Security.
15. A. A picture f the thief. B. A text message.
C. The track f the thief. D. A vice message.
16. A. Distance alarm. B. GPS tracking. C. Digital payment. D. Pwer supply.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. He fund the best budget htel ever. B. He ended up at an unexpected destinatin.
C. He was led t anther htel. D. It tk him lng t find the bked htel.
18. A. Backgrund infrmatin isn’t necessary.
B. Infrmatin shuld be mre vividly written.
C. Travelers dn’t read the infrmatin carefully.
D. Infrmatin shuld be revised mre ften.
19. A. Because it allws him t save time and expense.
B. Because he can get free advice frm the lcal peple.
C. Because it helps him discver sme unusual things t d.
D. Because he can meet mre travelers and share experiences.
20. A. The limitatin f guidebks. B. The imprtance f guidebk usage.
C. Hw t chse a right guidebk. D. The real value f traveling.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A Multiple Chice
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the answer that best cmpletes the sentence.
1. Nw that Jennifer culdn’t attend the meeting,______ her place?
A. wh d yu suggest that takeB. wh d yu suggest take
C. whm d yu suggest shuld takeD. wh yu suggest that takes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查插入语和特殊疑问句。句意：既然Jennifer不能参加会议，你建议谁代替她呢？“d yu suggest”是插入语，在特殊疑问句中，插入语不影响句子的基本结构和语序。特殊疑问句“Wh take her place?”中，本来应该用陈述语序“wh takes her place”，但因为有插入语“d yu suggest”，所以“take”用原形，类似“suggest that sb. (shuld) d”结构，“shuld”可省略，故选B。
2. He had been wrking hard befre the exam,______ he gt full marks.
A. in rder thatB. althughC. s thatD. therefre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词和副词辨析。 句意：他在考试前一直努力学习，因此他得了满分。A. in rder that 为了； B. althugh 尽管； C. s that 因此/以便； D. therefre 因此。本句为s that引导的结果状语从句。therefre 因此（副词，需分号或连接词引导，不能直接连接从句）。故选C项。
3. It was ______ she wn the Academy Award fr Best Actress ______ signaled the realizatin f all her lng-held dreams.
A. the mment when; thatB. the mment which; that
C. the mment; thatD. the mment that; which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：她获得奥斯卡最佳女主角的那一刻标志着她所有的梦想都实现了。第一空为定语从句，先行词为the mment，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导；第二空为强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他部分”，强调时间状语，用that。故选A。
4. It might be years ______ we ______a cure fr Huntingtn’s disease, which is an inherited disrder.
A. befre; make it pssibleB. befre; make pssible
C. until; make it pssibleD. when; make pssible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词和宾语从句。句意：亨廷顿舞蹈症是一种遗传性疾病，我们可能还需要几年的时间才能治愈它。第一空为“It +be +时间段 + befre...”句型，意思是“过了……时间才……；要……时间才……”；第二空为“make + it +形容词+ t d sth”结构，其中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的t d sth。但在本句中，a cure fr Huntingtn’s disease是 make pssible的宾语，这里不需要形式宾语it，make pssible sth表示“使某事成为可能”。故选B。
5. It was nt s much the pprtunities she gt ______ the way that she seized and made the mst f them ______ made her succeed.
A. but; thatB. as; thatC. nr; whichD. like; which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和强调句。句意：与其说她获得了机会，不如说她抓住并充分利用了这些机会，这使她取得了成功。nt s much ... as“与其……不如……”为固定搭配。第二个空为强调句：it be+强调部分+that。故选B项。
6. He realized he hadn’t studied enugh and started cramming ______ the exam.
A. nt since lngB. lng befre ntC. since nt lngD. nt lng befre
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他意识到自己学得不够，在考试前不久前才开始临时抱佛脚。根据“He realized he hadn’t studied enugh”可知，此处指“在考试不久前才开始临时抱佛脚”，nt lng befre“不久之前”符合题意，其他选项短语搭配错误，故选D。
7. The race ______ when ne f the runners ______ .
A. had hardly begun; fellB. didn’t hardly begin; had fallen
C. hardly began; fellD. hardly had begun; had fallen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：比赛刚开始，其中一名选手就摔倒了。“”是一个固定句型，意为“一……就……”，当hardly位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，且hardly所在的句子通常用过去完成时，when引导的从句用一般过去时。所以第一个空填“had hardly begun”，第二个空填“fell”。故选A
8. The reasn ________ he didn’t attend the meeting was nt ________ he was t busy with ther tasks but ________ he had cmpletely frgtten abut it.
A. why; /; thatB. that; /; becauseC. why; that; thatD. why; because; because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有参加会议的原因不是他忙于其他工作，而是他完全把它忘了。第一个空引导定语从句，先行词The reasn在定语从句作原因状语，关系词为why。第二个空和第三个空为表语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，连接词都为that。“原因是……”为“The reasn is that…”而非“because”，故选C项。
9. There were ______ few peple ______ came t his cncert ______ he felt really disappinted.
A. such; wh; whichB. such; that; thatC. s; wh; thatD. s; that; which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句和定语从句。句意：来听他音乐会的人太少了，他感到很失望。当名词前有few，little，many，much等表示数量多少的词修饰时，要用s，而不用such，所以第一空填s；“______ came t his cncer”是定语从句，修饰先行词“peple”，从句中缺少主语，所以第二空填wh；“”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，所以第三空填that。故选C。
10. ______, the new themed area in the Disney Resrt will ffer guests an even mre magical experience.
A. When cmpletedB. When being cmpleted
C. When is cmpletedD. After is cmpleted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：建成后，迪士尼度假区的新主题区将为游客提供更加神奇的体验。本句为状语从句的省略，原句为：When the new themed area is cmpleted，省略了主语和be动词：the new themed area is。故选A项。
11. ______ breaks the law shuld be punished.
A. N matter whB. WhC. AnyneD. Whever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何触犯法律的人都应该受到惩罚。A. N matter wh无论谁；B. Wh谁；C. Anyne任何人；D. Whever无论谁。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，且表示“无论谁”，所以用whever引导，n matter wh只能让步引导状语从句。故选D。
12. Last mnth, a 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar, frm ______ effects the peple there are still suffering.
A. whichB. whatC. whseD. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，缅甸发生了7.9级地震，当地人民至今仍在遭受地震的影响。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词earthquake，且先行词在从句中做定语，故应用关系代词whse。故选C。
13. He discvered that he had left his umbrella ______ he had lunch.
A. whereverB. in the placeC. in the place whichD. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：他发现他把伞落在吃午饭的地方了。设空处引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”，应用where引导，而wherever表示“任何地方”，不符合句意，故选D。
14. Accrding t the researchers, ______ wh participated in the survey abut their favrite hbbies, as many as 80% said that reading was their tp chice.
A. thseB. f thseC. f whseD. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：根据研究人员的说法，在参与调查他们最喜欢的爱好的人中，多达80%的人说阅读是他们的首选。wh participated in the survey abut their favrite hbbies为定语从句，所以设空处应为先行词，指代那些参与了关于他们最喜欢的爱好调查的人，应用代词thse，故选A。
15. The bk, which ffers prfund insights int human nature, is ______.
A. wrth t be readB. wrthwhile readingC. wrth being readD. wrthy f being read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这本书对人性有深刻的见解，值得一读。“值得做某事”可以用“be wrth ding”或 “be wrthy f being dne”或“be wrthy t be dne”或“It is wrthwhile t d/ding”来表达，D项结构正确。故选D项。
16. The interviewer’s questin put Tm n the ______, wh had n idea hw t answer it and just std there, lking embarrassed.
A. drawB. crwdC. sptD. scene
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面试官的问题让汤姆陷入窘境，他不知道如何回答，只能尴尬地站在那里。A. draw抽签；平局；B. crwd人群；C. spt地点；困境；D. scene场景。put sb. n the spt 是固定搭配，意为“使某人陷入窘境/为难”，符合句意。故选C。
17. A rit (骚动) ______ in the city center after the ftball match due t sme fans’ vilent behavir.
A. brke upB. brke dwnC. brke utD. brke thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：足球比赛结束后，由于一些球迷的暴力行为，市中心爆发了一场骚乱。A. brke up分手；B. brke dwn出故障；C. brke ut爆发；D. brke thrugh突破。根据后文“due t sme fans’ vilent behavir”可知，此处指由于球迷的暴力行为而爆发了骚乱。故选C。
18. Qantas Airways Ltd., nt knwn fr usually ffering big discunts, had t ______ ticket prices t attract mre passengers because f the glmy ecnmic climate.
A. granB. grabC. slideD. slice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：澳洲航空通常不以大幅折扣闻名，但由于经济形势低迷，它不得不削减机票价格以吸引更多乘客。A. gran呻吟，抱怨； B. grab抓住，抢占； C. slide滑动，下滑； D. slice削减，切开。根据 “because f the glmy ecnmic climate.”可知，它不得不削减机票价格以吸引更多乘客。故选D项。
19. In the final minutes f the game, Tm aimed carefully at the hp, ________ the ball with cnfidence, and scred the decisive gal fr his team.
A. shtB. hustledC. dribbledD. crushed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛的最后几分钟，汤姆小心翼翼地瞄准篮筐，信心十足地投进了球，为球队打进了决定性的一球。A. sht投篮；B. hustled猛推，匆忙行事；C. dribbled运球；D. crushed压碎，彻底击败。根据“and scred the decisive gal fr his team.”可知，汤姆仔细瞄准篮筐，自信地投出球。故选A。
20. After a shrt delay, the referee blew the whistle t ______ the secnd half.
A. break thrughB. settle dwnC. kick ffD. turn ver
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：短暂延迟后，裁判吹响了哨子，开始下半场比赛。A. break thrugh 突破；B. settle dwn 定居；安定下来；C. kick ff(足球比赛等)开球；开始；D. turn ver 翻转；仔细考虑。根据下文“the secnd half(下半场)”可知，裁判吹响哨子是为了开始下半场比赛，这里用 “kick ff”表示“开始”下半场足球比赛，故选 C 项。
21. Winning an Olympic gld medal is the ______ dream fr every athlete.
A. cnclusiveB. ultimateC. cnvincingD. curable
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赢得奥运金牌是每个运动员的终极梦想。A. cnclusive决定性的；确凿的；B. ultimate最终的；终极的；C. cnvincing有说服力的；D. curable可治愈的。根据“Winning an Olympic gld medal”可知，每位运动员的终极梦想是赢得奥运金牌。故选B。
Sectin B Vcabulary
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Have Yu Tried these Traditinal Fds Recgnized by UNESCO?
In 2003, the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity list was established t prtect and preserve a range f scial practices, frm craftsmanship t festive events — and f curse, fd practices. Many culinary delights have achieved UNESCO status, including the Neaplitan pizza f Italy and the baguette f France. But which ther delicacies and fd ____22____ have made the list?
Ceviche
A cmbinatin f raw fish marinated (腌) in lime and lcally grwn prduce is the ____23____ t making ceviche, a famed Peruvian dish.
A recent additin t the UNESCO list, ceviche was inducted (正式加入) in 2023, where it was ____24____ fr the specialist practices and knwledge needed t prepare the delicacy. These culinary techniques are typically shared within families and have been ____25____ dwn fr generatins.
Hawker culture in Singapre
Hawker culture is a term used t describe the cmmunity f vendrs wh ck and sell meals acrss Singapre. Hawker centres ____26____ as the natin’s cmmunity dining rms and the cuisine varies frm Chinese, Indian t Malay specialties. The centres are celebrated fr attracting a wealth f hungry custmers frm a diverse range f scial backgrunds.
The practice can be traced back t the 1800s, frm the early ____27____ ppulatin wh sld quick, affrdable meals frm makeshift stalls. These stalls culd be fund in twn squares, parks and street pavements. The traditin has evlved significantly ver the years and is still ____28____ acrss the regin. In 2016, a hawker stall called Hawker Chan in Singapre became the cheapest Michelin-star restaurant in the wrld.
The Mediterranean diet
Praised fr its emphasis n plant-based fds and healthy fats the Mediterranean diet riginated in the fd cultures f ancient civilizatins surrunding the Mediterranean Basin.
The diet cmmnly includes fds such as whle grains, legumes, fish, eggs, fresh fruits and vegetables as well as live il. It als includes a(n) ____29____ amunt f dairy and limited cnsumptin f meat and saturated (饱和的) fat, like butter.
The diet was inducted by UNESCO in 2013 and is celebrated fr its scial values, such as ____30____, neighbrliness and creativity. It is als attributed with bringing cmmunities tgether in cultural spaces, festivals and ____31____.
【答案】22. A 23. AD
24. AC 25. AE
26. BC 27. B
28. AB 29. C
30. E 31. BD
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织认可的传统食物，包括秘鲁的酸橘汁腌鱼、新加坡的小贩文化、地中海饮食，重点讲述了这些美食和饮食文化的特点、起源及影响力。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：但还有哪些美食和饮食传统上榜呢？根据前文提到的“fd practices”以及“culinary delights”，可知这里说的是食物相关的传统，“traditins”符合语境，指哪些美食和饮食传统上了名单。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词和固定搭配。句意：酸橘汁腌鱼最近被列入联合国教科文组织的名单，于2023年入选，因其制作这道美食所需的专业实践和知识而获得认可。“the key t...”表示“……的关键”，符合句意。故选AD。
【24题详解】
考查动词和固定短语。句意：同上。“be recgnized fr...”表示“因……而被认可”，符合句意，故选AC。
【25题详解】
考查动词和固定短语。句意：这些中心以吸引来自不同社会背景的大量饥肠辘辘的顾客而闻名。“pass dwn”表示“传承”，符合句意，空处和前面的“have been”构成现在完成时的被动语态，应用过去分词形式，故选AE。
【26题详解】
考查动词和固定短语。句意：小贩中心是全国社区餐厅，菜肴包括从中国、印度到马来特色。“serve as”表示“充当，作为”，小贩中心充当了这个国家的社区餐厅。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语Hawker centres，谓语用原形，故选BC。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种做法可以追溯到19世纪，早期的移民人口在临时搭建的摊位上出售快捷、实惠的饭菜。“migrant ppulatin”表示“移民人口”，符合句意，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这一传统多年来发生了重大变化，在整个地区仍然具有影响力。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词influential作表语，表示“有影响力的”，符合句意，故选AB。
【29题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它还包括适量的乳制品和有限的肉类消费和饱和脂肪，如黄油。“a mderate amunt f”表示“适量的”，符号句意，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：该饮食由联合国教科文组织于2013年引入，以其好客、睦邻和创造力等社会价值观而闻名。设空处和名词neighbrliness，creativity并列作宾语，应用名词hspitality，表示“好客”，故选E。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：它还将社区聚集在文化空间、节日和庆祝活动中。设空处和cultural spaces, festivals作宾语，应用名词celebratins，表示“庆祝”，故选BD。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A Clze
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
In a Different League
Walk int any rm in India with a screen frm nw until the end f May and yu will find yurself watching the Indian Premier League (IPL), a wildly ppular cricket turnament that is by sme measures the wrld’s mst prfitable sprts league after America’s Natinal Ftball League.
It is bvius that Indians are ____32____ abut cricket. Yet the success f IPL has had the unlikely effect f driving a bming f dmestic leagues in ther sprts, t. Over the past decade leagues mdelled n IPL have ____33____in hckey, tennis, badmintn, ftball and handball, alng with native games such as kh kh and kabaddi. Sme, ntably kabaddi, have even been cmmercially successful. A cricket-mad cuntry is ____34____.
Cricket tk 87% f what was spent n sprts advertising and spnsrship last year. But that was dwn frm 88% in 2021. “The pie fr nn-cricket sprt is ging t ____35____,” says Divyanshu Singh f JSW Sprts.
As in any ther ____36____, nt all ventures will succeed. Sme leagues have already ____37____.____38____ , leagues tend t succeed nly in team sprts. It is hard t build up lyalty fr artificial teams in player-driven sprts such as tennis and badmintn. Yet the prblem lies in a range f internal factrs. Any new league must als be well gverned and ffer its backers a ____39____ chance f getting their investment back. That means setting sensible ____40____ n player salaries, keeping csts dwn and investing in high prductin standards. T attract viewers, it must ffer the very best talent in that particular sprt. With glbal sprts available n televisin and streaming, the difference in quality between,______41______, Indian and American basketball leagues is apparent. Viewers accustmed t glbal sprts are ______42______ by amateurish prductin. Kabaddi’s success can in part be ______43______ the league ffering the highest quality f play available in that sprt.
Yet the mst imprtant factr in sustaining the sprts bm is ne where prgress remains slw. Thugh Indian viewers are happy t watch sprts, rates f physical activity are ______44______. A recent survey fund that while 57% f respndents described themselves as fans f cricket, nly 31% had actually played the game in the previus year. Rates fr ther sprts are even lwer. Three-quarters f Indian adlescents are physically ______45______, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. “The yunger generatin has never played these sprts,” says Jinisha Sharma f Capri Sprts. “Hw d yu keep finding ______46______ talent fr the future?”
32. A. cncernedB. criticalC. crazyD. curius
33. A. transfrmedB. reunitedC. crashedD. emerged
34. A. buncingB. diversifyingC. glbalizingD. hustling
35. A. grwB. shrinkC. drpD. crack
36. A. neighbrhdB. bmC. cuntryD. industry
37. A. thrivedB. bentC. cllapsedD. prgressed
38. A. ThusB. MreverC. TherefreD. Cnsequently
39. A. remteB. fairC. slightD. minimal
40. A. targetsB. galsC. capsD. flrs
41. A. fr exampleB. in shrtC. in generalD. in additin
42. A. settled dwnB. cracked dwn nC. signed inD. turned ff
43. A. vershadwed byB. surrunded withC. credited tD. cnfused with
44. A. steadyB. impressiveC. risingD. lw
45. A. weakB. energeticC. inactiveD. tugh
46. A. fitterB. strngerC. newerD. better
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了印度超级联赛（IPL）的成功推动了印度其他体育项目国内联赛的发展，同时也分析了这些联赛面临的问题以及持续繁荣的关键因素。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，印度人对板球很痴迷。A. cncerne关心的；B. critical批评的；C. crazy疯狂的，痴迷的；D. curius好奇的。根据上文“a wildly ppular cricket turnament”和下文“A cricket-mad cuntry” 可知，印度板球联赛非常受欢迎，印度人对板球极为热衷。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，以印度超级联赛为蓝本的联赛在曲棍球、网球、羽毛球、足球和手球以及像 kh - kh 和卡巴迪这样的本土运动中出现了。A. transfrmed转变；B. reunited重聚；C. crashed碰撞；D. emerged出现。根据上文“Yet the success f IPL has had the unlikely effect f driving a bming f dmestic leagues in ther sprts, t.” 可知，IPL 的成功推动了其他体育项目国内联赛的繁荣，所以这些联赛是出现了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个痴迷板球的国家正在变得多样化。A. buncing反弹；B. diversifying多样化；C. glbalizing全球化；D. hustling推搡，猛推。根据上文“Over the past decade leagues mdelled n IPL have…in hckey, tennis, badmintn, ftball and handball, alng with native games such as kh - kh and kabaddi.” 可知，印度除了板球，其他体育项目的联赛也在发展，所以这个国家的体育项目变得多样化了。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“非板球运动的蛋糕将会变大，”JSW 体育的迪维安舒・辛格说。A. grw增长，变大；B. shrink缩小；C. drp下降；D. crack破裂。根据上文 “Cricket tk 87% f what was spent n sprts advertising and spnsrship last year. But that was dwn frm 88% in 2021.” 可知，板球在体育广告和赞助方面的占比在下降，那么非板球运动的份额就会增加。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和其他任何行业一样，并非所有的企业都会成功。A. neighbrhd街区；B. bm繁荣；C. cuntry国家；D. industry行业。这里把体育联赛的发展类比成一个行业，在任何行业中都有成功和失败。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些联赛已经倒闭了。A. thrived繁荣；B. bent弯曲；C. cllapsed倒塌，崩溃，倒闭；D. prgressed进步。根据上文 “nt all ventures will succeed.” 可知，不是所有的联赛都能成功，所以一些联赛会失败、倒闭。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，联赛往往只在团队运动中取得成功。A. Thus因此；B. Mrever此外，而且；C. Therefre因此；D. Cnsequently结果。此处是进一步说明联赛成功的情况，与上文是递进关系，用 mrever 合适。这里是在前面提到一些联赛失败的基础上，进一步说明联赛成功的条件。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何新的联赛也必须管理良好，并为其支持者提供公平的收回投资的机会。A. remte遥远的；B. fair公平的；C. slight轻微的；D. minimal最小的。根据常理，投资者希望有公平的机会收回投资，这样才能吸引他们投资。联赛要想吸引投资，就需要给投资者提供公平的机会。故选 B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要合理限制球员的工资，降低成本，并投资于高制作标准。A. targets目标；B. gals目标；C. caps帽子，上限，限额；D. flrs地板，下限。根据 “keeping csts dwn” 可知，要降低成本，就需要对球员工资设定上限。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于电视和流媒体上有全球体育赛事，例如，印度和美国篮球联赛之间的质量差异是显而易见的。A. fr example例如；B. in shrt总之；C. in general一般来说；D. in additin此外。这里是举印度和美国篮球联赛的例子来说明全球体育赛事之间质量有差异。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：习惯了全球体育赛事的观众会对业余的制作感到厌烦。A. settled dwn定居，平静下来；B. cracked dwn n镇压；C. signed in签到；D. turned ff使厌烦，关掉。根据上文 “With glbal sprts available n televisin and streaming, the difference in quality between 10 Indian and American basketball leagues is apparent.”可知，观众习惯了高质量的全球体育赛事，所以对业余的制作会感到厌烦。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡巴迪的成功部分可以归功于该联赛提供了该项运动中最高水平的比赛。A. vershadwed by被…… 遮蔽；B. surrunded with被…… 包围；C. credited t归功于；D. cnfused with与…… 混淆。根据下文“the league ffering the highest quality f play available in that sprt.”可知，卡巴迪联赛的成功是因为其提供了高质量的比赛，所以用 be credited t 表示 “归功于”。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管印度观众乐于观看体育比赛，但体育活动的参与率很低。A. steady稳定的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. rising上升的；D. lw低的。根据下文 “A recent survey fund that while 57% f respndents described themselves as fans f cricket, nly 31% had actually played the game in the previus year. Rates fr ther sprts are even lwer.” 可知，印度观众观看体育比赛的比例高，但参与运动的比例低。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，四分之三的印度青少年身体不活跃。A. weak虚弱的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. inactive不活跃的；D. tugh艰难的，坚强的。根据上文 “Thugh Indian viewers are happy t watch sprts, rates f physical activity are 13 ” 可知，印度人运动参与率低，所以很多青少年身体不活跃。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：你如何为未来找到更好的人才呢？”A. fitter更健康的；B. strnger更强壮的；C. newer更新的；D. better更好的。根据上文“The yunger generatin has never played these sprts”，这里是说在年轻一代缺乏运动的情况下，如何找到更优秀的体育人才，用 better 合适。故选D。
Sectin B
Directins: Read passage A, B, and C. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
（A）
Physicist Albert-László Barabási recently published a bk—The Frmula: The Universal Laws f Success—laying ut his and his clleagues’ research int the nature f success with a simple equatin. The degree f success fr a given prduct, scientific paper, artwrk, r ther venture, represented by “S,” is brken dwn int tw cmpnents: the essentially randm quality f the underlying idea, symblized by “r,” and the ability f the creatr behind the prject t actually bring ideas in a given field t fruitin, which Barabási calls the “Q-factr.” With that framewrk in mind, success is the prduct f the randm initial idea and the Q-factr f the creatr: S= Qr.
As an example f the imprtance f bth cmpnents f the success frmula, Barabási pints ut that Steve Jbs—smene with an undubtedly high Q-factr in the field f designing cnsumer electrnics—had a list f unsuccessful prducts t his name as well. Barabási wrte, “Think AppleLisa, NeXT, the G-4Cube, MbileMe. Never heard f them? They’re amng Jbs’s many failures. If an idea has a small r value, n matter hw high the Q, the prduct will be cheapened.”
Of curse, Barabási als nted that a strng cmbinatin f a capable, high-Q-factr creatr with a really gd initial idea culd enhance each ther and create extremely successful results: “Think f the iPhne—a fantastic idea with brilliant executin, resulting in the prduct that defined Jbs’s legacy.”
One perhaps surprising result Barabási fund was that a given individual’s Q-factr in a particular field tended t stay mre r less cnstant ver time. That is, a creatr’s ability t take advantage f gd ideas in their field neither imprved with experience nr declined with age.
That presents a duble-edged swrd t anyne trying t find success in their career. On the ne hand, repeated struggles in a particular field culd suggest an underlying lack f talent in that field. Barabási wrte, “if ur Q-factr desn’t wrk well with ur jb, we shuld cnsider if we’ve pinned ur hpes n the wrng career path.”
On the ther hand, the relative cnstancy f a Q-factr in a given field means that ne’s best wrk can happen at any pint in their career. Barabási gave the example f the physicist Jhn Fenn, wh after a lng and fairly lw-impact scientific career develped a revlutinary technique fr measuring the masses f large mlecules at the age f 67. Fenn wuld later g n t win the 2002 Nbel Prize in Chemistry fr his late-career wrk.
Barabási’s research suggests that a gd way t succeed is t find what yu are gd at and then keep trying new things in that field. “The key t lng-term success frm a creatr’s perspective is straightfrward: let the qualities that give yu yur Q-factr d their jb by giving them a chance t deliver success ver and ver,” he wrte.
47. Accrding t the frmula, which f the fllwing is NOT a factr in achieving lng-term success?
A. A brilliant and talented idea.B. A prper price fr the prducts.
C. The ability t put the idea int practice.D. Perseverance in trying new things.
48. Why are AppleLisa, NeXT, the G-4 Cube and MbileMe nt as successful as iPhne?
A. Because Jbs lacked talent when wrking n these prducts.
B. Because the ideas behind them were nt f high quality.
C. Because they were nt develped by Jbs.
D. Because they were nt Jbs’s legacies.
49. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Barabási wrked ut the frmula based n his research in cperatin with his clleagues.
B. A gd idea plays a significant rle in the ultimate success f a prduct r artwrk.
C. If yu have a lw Q-factr, yu may have a try at changing yur career path.
D. The physicist Jhn Fenn didn’t make much scientific impact because f his ld age.
50. What is the main idea Barabási wants t cnvey in his bk?
A. The key t success lies in finding what yu are gd at and sticking with it.
B. A persn’s ability remains mre r less cnstant ver his r her lifetime.
C. Success in a persn’s career presents a duble-edged swrd.
D. Yu need t give yurself chances t deliver success ver and ver again.
【答案】47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了巴拉巴西在其书中提出的成功公式 “S=Qr”，并通过具体例子阐述了影响成功的因素，还探讨了该公式对人们追求成功的启示。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 “Physicist Albert-László Barabási recently published a bk—The Frmula: The Universal Laws f Success—laying ut his and his clleagues’ research int the nature f success with a simple equatin. The degree f success fr a given prduct, scientific paper, artwrk, r ther venture, represented by “S,” is brken dwn int tw cmpnents: the essentially randm quality f the underlying idea, symblized by “r,” and the ability f the creatr behind the prject t actually bring ideas in a given field t fruitin, which Barabási calls the “Q-factr.” With that framewrk in mind, success is the prduct f the randm initial idea and the Q-factr f the creatr: S= Qr.(物理学家Albert-László Barabási最近出版了一本书——《公式：成功的普遍法则》——用一个简单的方程式阐述了他和他的同事对成功本质的研究。一个给定的产品、科学论文、艺术品或其他投资的成功程度，用“S”来表示，可以分为两个部分：一个是潜在想法的本质随机性，用“r”来表示；另一个是项目背后的创造者将特定领域的想法付诸实践的能力，Barabási称之为“q因素”。在这个框架下，成功是随机初始想法和创造者q因素的产物：S= Qr)”可知，成功是随机的初始想法和创造者的 Q 因子的乘积：S = Qr。由此可知，成功与初始想法的质量以及将想法付诸实践的 Q 因子有关，对应选项 A “一个绝妙而有天赋的想法” 和选项 C “将想法付诸实践的能力”。再根据最后一段 “a gd way t succeed is t find what yu are gd at and then keep trying new things in that field(成功的一个好方法是找到自己擅长的东西，然后在那个领域不断尝试新事物)”可知，选项 D “坚持尝试新事物” 也是取得长期成功的因素。而选项 B “产品的合理价格” 在文章中未提及，故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Think AppleLisa, NeXT, the G - 4 Cube, MbileMe. Never heard f them? They’ re amng Jbs’s many failures. If an idea has a small r value, n matter hw high the Q, the prduct will be cheapened.(想想AppleLisa、NeXT、G - 4 Cube、MbileMe。没听说过它们？它们是乔布斯众多失败产品中的一部分。如果一个想法的 r 值很小，无论 Q 值有多高，产品都会贬值)”可推知，这些产品不如 iPhne 成功是因为它们背后的想法质量不高，即 r 值较小，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Barabási gave the example f the physicist Jhn Fenn, wh after a lng and fairly lw - impact scientific career develped a revlutinary technique fr measuring the masses f large mlecules at the age f 67. Fenn wuld later g n t win the 2002 Nbel Prize in Chemistry fr his late - career wrk.(Barabási举了物理学家Jhn Fenn的例子，他在漫长且影响相当小的科学生涯后，在 67 岁时开发了一种测量大分子质量的革命性技术。Fenn后来因他职业生涯后期的工作获得了 2002 年诺贝尔化学奖)”可知，约翰・芬恩在晚年取得了重大科学成就，选项 D“物理学家Jhn Fenn因为年龄大没有产生太大的科学影响” 错误，故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Barabási’s research suggests that a gd way t succeed is t find what yu are gd at and then keep trying new things in that field. “The key t lng-term success frm a creatr’s perspective is straightfrward: let the qualities that give yu yur Q-factr d their jb by giving them a chance t deliver success ver and ver,” he wrte.(Barabási的研究表明，成功的一个好方法是找到自己擅长的东西，然后在那个领域不断尝试新事物。“从创造者的角度来看，长期成功的关键很简单：通过给赋予你 Q 因子的特质一个反复取得成功的机会，让它们发挥作用，” 他写道)”可知，巴拉巴西在书中主要想传达的观点是成功的关键在于找到自己擅长的事情并坚持下去，故选A。
（B）
The Ivry Twers f Ice-cream
What is the mst ppular thing in the wrld? Music, guessed Dnald Trump. N, replied his interviewer, Ali G; it is ice-cream. The prblem, hwever, is that ice-cream drips. The slutin, said the British cmedian, is t sell “ice-cream glves” t stp peple’s hands getting sticky. The Dnald smehw kept a straight face.
Carpigiani, an Italian firm that makes ice-cream machines, has a better business plan. Aviding glves, it is ging int educatin. Its hme market is SATURATED. Italy already basts 37,000 makers making gelats — handmade Italian ice-creams. Since there are nly s many scps f ice-creams ne natin can eat, exprts are nw 80% f Carpigiani’s business. Unfrtunately, mst freigners have n idea hw t make a prper gelat. S Carpigiani has set up Gelat University t teach them.
In well-lit classrms and shiny kitchens in Anzla dell’ Emilia, near Blgna, where Carpigiani has its factry, students frm Russia, Belgium, Clmbia, Mrcc, Japan, Britain and Turkey are learning the secrets f selecting the perfect ingredients and freezing them. Lawrence Fama, a retired chemical engineer, hpes t set up an ice-cream shp in his hme city f San Francisc. Crrad Barberis, an Italian ecnmist, aims t take the real deal t Lille in nrthern France.
Mst teaching is dne abrad: Gelat University als hlds curses in cuntries such as America, Australia and China. Andrea Ccchi, Carpigiani’s managing directr, sees the best grwth prspects in Asia and Suth America.
A week’s basic curse in Anzla dell’ Emilia csts students €900 ($1,200). There is a sweetener, hwever: a €900 vucher fr Carpigiani machines. Fr Gelat University is nt just abut making the wrld a cler place. It is als a marketing tl, and a rather cst-effective ne at that. The fees cver the running csts, and mre than 15% f students end up buying equipment. In the past three years student numbers have mre than tripled, t abut 6,700. Over the same perid, Carpigiani’s sales have risen frm €93 millin t €113 millin (rughly 8,000 machines). Smetimes the sft sell wrks.
51. The wrd SATURATED in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. wetB. freezingC. deliciusD. full
52. If yu sign up fr Gelat University, yu can d the fllwing things EXCEPT ______.
A. have an idea f hw t select perfect ingredients
B. slve the dripping prblem f ice-creams
C. learn hw t freeze materials necessary fr making a gelat
D. get a price reductin when buying the cmpany’s machines
53. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Gelat University is set up by Carpigiani t sell ice-cream glves.
B. Lawrence Fama and Crrad Barberis are teachers at Gelat University.
C. Gelat University tackles climate change by making the wrld a cler place.
D. Gelat University helps Carpigiani sell equipment and gain attentin.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了意大利冰淇淋机制造商Carpigiani针对国内市场饱和的问题，通过建立Gelat University来培训外国客户制作正宗的意大利冰淇淋，以此作为营销工具促进设备销售。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Since there are nly s many scps f ice-cream ne natin can eat, exprts are nw 80% f Carpigiani’s business.(由于一个国家能吃掉的冰淇淋数量是有限的，如今卡比詹尼（Carpigiani）公司 80% 的业务都是出口业务。)”可知，一个国家能吃的冰淇淋数量有限，所以公司的出口业务占比达到 80%，这说明其国内市场已经“饱和”。由此可知，SATURATED意为“饱和的”，与“full（满的，饱和的）”意思最接近。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“students frm Russia, Belgium, Clmbia, Mrcc, Japan, Britain and Turkey are learning the secrets f selecting the perfect ingredients and freezing them(来自俄罗斯、比利时、哥伦比亚、摩洛哥、日本、英国和土耳其的学生正在学习挑选完美食材以及冷冻这些食材的秘诀。)”可知，学生们在学校可以学习挑选完美的原料以及冷冻这些原料的方法，所以A选项“知道如何挑选完美的原料”和C选项“学习如何冷冻制作意大利手工冰淇淋所需的材料”是可以做到的；根据最后一段“A week’s basic curse in Anzla dell’ Emilia csts students €900 ($1,200). There is a sweetener, hwever: a €900 vucher fr Carpigiani machines.(在安佐拉・德尔埃米莉亚（Anzla dell’Emilia）参加为期一周的基础课程需要学生花费900欧元（1200美元）。不过，还有一个诱人之处：一张价值900欧元的卡比詹尼（Carpigiani）机器代金券。)”可知，学生报名课程可以得到一张价值900欧元的公司机器优惠券，即购买公司机器有优惠，所以D选项“购买公司的机器有价格优惠”也可以做到；而文中并没有提到在Gelat University可以解决冰淇淋会滴下来的问题。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Carpigiani has set up Gelat University t teach them.(卡比詹尼（Carpigiani）公司已经创办了意式冰淇淋大学来教他们。)”以及最后一段“Fr Gelat University is nt just abut making the wrld a cler place. It is als a marketing tl, and a rather cst-effective ne. The fees cver the running csts, and mre than 15% f students end up buying equipment.(因为意式冰淇淋大学不只是为了让世界变成一个更清凉能吃到更多冰淇淋的地方。它还是一种营销工具，而且是相当划算的营销工具。课程费用足以支付运营成本，并且超过15%的学生最终会购买公司的设备。)”可知，Gelat University不仅教人们制作冰淇淋，还是一个营销工具，能帮助Carpigiani销售设备并获得关注。故选D。
（C）
“I’m living my childhd dream,” Djkvic tld fans n curt as he received the US Open trphy frm a frmer rival, Andy Rddick. “I had the dream t becme the best player in the wrld and win Wimbledn.”
He’s wn a lt mre than just ne Wimbledn, and Rddick’s presence was a reminder: Djkvic wh wn his first majr at the Australian Open in 2008-has entered int anther tennis era as the player t beat, with rivals like Rger Federer nw retired and injuries challenging the careers f Rafael Nadal and Andy Murray.
He wes his cntinued success t cnstant self-reflectin arund his gals. “One f the biggest lessns I have learned prbably mentally thrughut my career is that even if yu find a frmula that wrks, it’s nt a guarantee,” he said. “And actually mst likely it’s nt ging t wrk the next year. Yu need t reinvent, yurself, because everyne else des. As a 36-year-ld cmpeting with 20-year-lds, I prbably have t d it mre than I have ever dne it in rder t keep my bdy in shape, in rder t be able t recver s that I can perfrm n the highest level cnsistently.”
He shwed as much again in the last few weeks, buncing back frm his Wimbledn lss t Carls Alcaraz t beat the Spaniard (wh, indeed, is 20 years ld) in the Cincinnati final. Alcaraz was stpped by Medvedev in the US Open semis, but Djkvic is aware f the pressure t keep up-and try and stay ahead. “I fcus n what I need t d and hw I get myself in the best state s that I can win the biggest trphies in ur sprt,” he said. “That’s what I care abut.”
It was tw years ag that Medvedev discntinued a different histry-in-the-making mment fr Djkvic as Nvak went fr the calendar Grand Slam — sweeping all fur majrs in ne year.
But that 2021 final lss prvided lessns fr Djkvic that he applied this past week: Blck ut all the nise. “I really did my best in the last 48 hurs nt t allw the imprtance f the mment and what’s n the line get t my head, because tw years ag that’s what happened, and I underperfrmed, and I wasn’t able t be at my best, and I was utplayed,” he recalled.
And he has n plans f slwing dwn. “I’m ging t keep ging,” he said. “I feel gd in my wn bdy. I still feel I have the supprt f my envirnment, f my team, f my family. These are the mments and these are the kind f emtins that I mtivate myself with every single day when I’m nt playing a turnament,” he added. “Yeah, ccasinally I’m asking myself, ‘Why d I need this still at this stage after all I have dne?’ ‘Hw lng d I want t keep ging?’ I d have these questins in my head, f curse. But knwing that I play at such a high level still and I win the biggest turnaments in this sprt... I dn’t want t leave this sprt if I’m still at the tp, if I’m still playing the way I’m playing.”
Djkvic takes t the curt again this week (12-17 September), suiting up fr Team Serbia in the Davis Cup Finals Grup Stage in Valencia, Spain.
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Djkvic?
A. He is ging t challenge Rafael Nadal and Andy Murray sn.
B. He was beaten by Carls Alcaraz in the Cincinnati final.
C. He lst when playing fr the Grand Slam in 2021.
D. He is playing with s much pressure t keep n that he wants t retire.
55. What mtivates Djkvic t cntinue playing prfessinal tennis?
A. Finding a frmula that wrks fr all tennis players.
B. Prving that he’s better than yung players tday.
C. Challenging his rivals — Rafael Nadal and Andy Murray.
D. Feeling physically gd and having emtinal supprt.
56. What is Djkvic’s next scheduled cmpetitin?
A. Wimbledn.B. Australian Open.
C. Davis Cup Finals Grup Stage.D. US Open.
57. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Djkvic Lives His Childhd Dream.B. Djkvic Reinvents Himself.
C. Djkvic Wins Wimbledn.D. Djkvic Finds a Frmula fr Tennis.
【答案】54. C 55. D 56. C 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了网球运动员德约科维奇在获得美国网球公开赛奖杯后的感受和经历，包括他对自身职业生涯的反思、面对年轻对手的挑战、对胜利的渴望以及未来的计划。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It was tw years ag that Medvedev discntinued a different histry-in-the-making mment fr Djkvic as Nvak went fr the calendar Grand Slam—sweeping all fur majrs in ne year.(两年前，当德约科维奇冲击年度全满贯（一年内赢得四大满贯赛事）时，梅德韦杰夫终止了他创造不同历史的时刻。)”可知，2021年德约科维奇冲击年度全满贯时失利。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“And he has n plans f slwing dwn. “I’m ging t keep ging,” he said. “I feel gd in my wn bdy. I still feel I [have] the supprt f my envirnment, f my team, f my family. These are the mments and these are the kind f emtins that I mtivate myself with every single day when I’m nt playing a turnament,” he added.(而且他没有放慢脚步的打算。“我会继续前进，”他说。“我感觉自己的身体状态很好。我仍然觉得我得到了身边环境、团队和家人的支持。这些时刻和情感是我在不参加比赛时每天激励自己的动力，”他补充道。)”可知，身体状态良好以及得到周围环境、团队和家人的情感支持激励着他继续打职业网球。故选D。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Djkvic takes t the curt again this week（12-17 September）, suiting up fr Team Serbia in the Davis Cup Finals Grup Stage in Valencia, Spain.(本周（9月12日至17日），德约科维奇将再次登上球场，代表塞尔维亚队参加在西班牙瓦伦西亚举行的戴维斯杯决赛小组赛。)”可知，德约科维奇接下来的比赛是戴维斯杯决赛小组赛。故选C。
【57题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“He wes his cntinued success t cnstant self-reflectin arund his gals.(他将自己持续的成功归功于围绕目标不断进行的自我反思。)”以及全文内容可知，文章不仅讲述了德约科维奇的成功，还强调了他如何通过不断自我反思和改进来保持高水平表现。选项B“Djkvic Reinvents Himself()”与文章中的“Yu need t reinvent (你需要重塑自我)”以及及德约科维奇不断适应新环境、新挑战的态度相吻合。故选B。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Hw t Cpe with Emtinal Eating
If yu empty the fridge when yu’re stressed r upset, that’s called emtinal eating. Emtinal eating affects mst peple frm time t time. But regularly letting yur feelings guide yur fd intake can affect yur health.
Sadness, bredm, and ther negative feelings can drive emtinal eating. Emtinal eating includes eating a whle cntainer f ice-cream after a breakup. Or eating up a bag f ptat chips when yu’re hme alne n a Saturday night. ____58____ Many peple vereat at jyus events, such as parties and weddings.
Eating mre fd than yur bdy needs can have dangerus results. Peple wh eat fr emtinal reasns ften gain t much weight. This puts them at greater risk fr type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high bld pressure, strke, besity, and cancer. Eating t much has emtinal cnsequences as well. ____59____
Here are sme tips fr yu t stp emtinal eating episdes and break the cycle:
Learn t recgnize hunger. Next time yu reach fr a snack, ask yurself what’s driving it. If yu are truly hungry, yu’ll ntice physical symptms, such as an empty stmach. ____60____ If yu dn’t have thse signs, yu prbably dn’t need t eat right then.
Find ther interests. Finding an activity that yu enjy can increase self-cnfidence, which is ften pr in emtinal eaters. Examples might be yga, playing a musical instrument, vlunteering, r painting. ____61____ If that’s s, then a new interest can fill yur hurs and make yu less likely t lk t fd fr emtinal satisfactin.
A. Emtinal eating results frm certain feelings, such as anger r sadness.
B. Other less bvius hunger cues include a bad temper and truble fcusing.
C. But happy events can cause emtinal eating, t.
D. Yu may find that yur eating is driven by bredm.
E. These include feeling guilty r embarrassed afterward.
F. Hwever, bredm can lead t emtinal eating as well.
【答案】58. C 59. E 60. B 61. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了情绪化进食的诱因及其健康风险，并提供了实用建议，如识别真实饥饿信号和培养替代兴趣来打破这种不良循环。
58题详解】
前文“Sadness, bredm, and ther negative feelings can drive emtinal eating. Emtinal eating includes eating a whle cntainer f ice-cream after a breakup. Or eating up a bag f ptat chips when yu’re hme alne n a Saturday night. (悲伤、无聊和其他负面情绪都可能引发情绪化进食。比如分手后吃掉整盒冰淇淋，或是周六晚上独自在家时吃完一整包薯片)”提到负面情绪会引发情绪化进食，并举例说明，后文“Many peple vereat at jyus events, such as parties and weddings. (许多人在欢乐场合也会暴饮暴食，比如派对和婚礼上)”举例欢乐场合暴饮暴食的情况，此处需过渡句衔接到正面情绪也会引发情绪化进食，因此C项“But happy events can cause emtinal eating, t. (但快乐的事件也可能导致情绪化进食)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，后文是对其展开说明。故选C。
【59题详解】
前文“Eating t much has emtinal cnsequences as well. (暴饮暴食同样会带来情绪上的负面影响)”提到暴饮暴食会影响情绪，此处需具体说明，因此E项“These include feeling guilty r embarrassed afterward. (这些后果包括事后感到内疚或尴尬)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的These指代前文的emtinal cnsequences。故选E。
【60题详解】
前文“If yu are truly hungry, yu’ll ntice physical symptms, such as an empty stmach. (如果你真的饿了，你会注意到一些身体症状，比如胃里空空的感觉)”提到真实饥饿的身体症状，此处需补充其他征兆，因此B项“Other less bvius hunger cues include a bad temper and truble fcusing. (其他不太明显的饥饿信号包括脾气暴躁和注意力不集中)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的Other less bvius hunger cues与前文的physical symptms对应。故选B。
【61题详解】
后文“If that’s s, then a new interest can fill yur hurs and make yu less likely t lk t fd fr emtinal satisfactin. (如果是这样的话，培养一项新的兴趣爱好就能充实你的时间，让你不太可能通过进食来寻求情感上的满足)”指出培养新兴趣能充实时间，从而解决情绪化进食，此处与情绪化进食是由无聊导致的情况有关，因此D项“Yu may find that yur eating is driven by bredm. (你可能会发现自己的进食行为是由无聊驱动的)”符合语境，是培养兴趣能减少进食的前提条件，其中的bredm和后文的fill yur hurs呼应。故选D。
IV. Prductive Grammar
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect.
The Path t Achieving Success
Success is a destinatin that many peple strive t reach, but the jurney t it is rarely straightfrward.____62____ sme may seem t achieve success effrtlessly, the truth is that fr mst, it invlves vercming numerus hurdles. Whether it is in the frm f academic challenges, career setbacks, r persnal struggles, persistence, patience, and adaptability are required alng the path t achieving success.
One f the first bstacles ____63____ stand in the way is self-dubt. When yu’re starting a new prject r embarking n a new career, yu may wnder if yu’re capable f achieving yur gals. Hwever, it is imprtant t remember that dubt is a natural part f the prcess. ____64____ yu keep mving frward, yu can gradually build cnfidence. Success, after all, is nt determined by hw many times yu fall, but by hw many times yu get back up.
Additinally, success is nt always achieved in a linear(线性的)fashin. Many individuals find themselves ____65____(face)unexpected challenges, such as ecnmic hardships r persnal crises.____66____ it is the lss f a jb r a health setback, these experiences can feel like majr radblcks. Hwever, this is precisely when resilience is built.____67____ wh can adapt t new circumstances and cntinue t push frward ften find that their setbacks eventually lead them t new pprtunities.
Success als requires learning frm mistakes. We may fail many times — in ur studies r careers — and the prcess f failing many times ____68____ we achieve the ultimate success can be frustrating. Hwever, success is nt slely abut aviding failure; it is abut ____69____ yu respnd t it. By analyzing yur mistakes and seeking ways t imprve, yu gradually pave the way fr future achievements.
In cnclusin, the rad t success is full f twists and turns, but it is the ability t navigate these challenges____70____ determines whether ne will finally reach their gals._____71_____ setbacks yu encunter, staying fcused and learning frm each experience ensures that success is waiting fr yu at the end f the tunnel.
【答案】62. While##Thugh##Althugh
63. that 64. As lng as##As lng as
65. facing 66. Whether
67. Thse 68. befre
69. hw 70. that
71. Whatever
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了实现成功的路径，包括成功过程中可能遇到的障碍，并提出了应对这些挑战的方法和建议。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然有些人似乎毫不费力就能取得成功，但事实上，对于大多数人来说，成功需要克服无数的障碍。空处为让步性状语从句的引导词，意为“虽然”，可用引导词“while或thugh或althugh”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填While/Thugh/Althugh。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：挡在成功道路上的首要障碍之一是自我怀疑。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“bstacles”，在定语从句中担当主语；由于其前有序数词“the first”修饰，用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【64题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：只要你不断前进，就能逐渐建立起信心。空处为状语从句的引导词，意为“只要”，用“as/as lng as”引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填As/S lng as。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人发现自己面临着意想不到的挑战，比如经济困难或个人危机。空处为非谓语动词形式担当宾语补足语；宾语“themselves”和动词“face”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填facing。
【66题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论是失业还是健康问题，这些经历都可能成为重大的阻碍。空处为让步性状语从句的引导词，意为“无论是……还是……”，用“whether…r…”引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。
【67题详解】
考查代词。句意：那些能够适应新环境并继续前进的人常常会发现，他们所经历的挫折最终会为他们带来新的机会。空处为代词形式担当主语，指的是“……人”；根据谓语动词“find”可推测，空处为复数意思；由此可推测，空处用代词“thse”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Thse。
【68题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：在我们的学习或职业生涯中，我们可能会经历多次失败，在取得最终成功之前经历多次失败的过程可能会令人沮丧。空处为时间状语从句的引导词，意为“在……之前”，用“befre”引导。故填befre。
【69题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：然而，成功不仅仅是避免失败，更在于你对失败的应对方式。空处为宾语从句的引导词；宾语从句中缺少方式状语，用hw引导。故填hw。
【70题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：总之，通往成功的道路充满了曲折，但正是应对这些挑战的能力决定了一个人是否最终能实现目标。空处为强调句型：it is…that…，意为“正是……”，符合句意。故填that。
【71题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论你遇到什么挫折，保持专注并从每一次经历中学习，你就能确信成功就在隧道的尽头等着你。空处为让步性状语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，意为“无论什么样的”，修饰名词setbacks，用“whatever”引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whatever。
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 这位知识渊博的批评家详细说明了小说家如何能让读者与角色产生共鸣。（identify）(汉译英)
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【答案】The knwledgeable critic elabrated n hw the nvelist culd make the readers identify with the characters.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和宾语从句。“这位知识渊博的批评家”译为“the knwledgeable critic”，“详细说明”用动词短语elabrate n，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，小说家如何能让读者与角色产生共鸣用hw引导的宾语从句，“小说家”译为“the nvelist”，“能”用情态动词culd，“让”用动词make，make sb. d sth. (让某人干某事)，“读者”译为“the readers”，“与……产生共鸣”用动词短语identify with，作make的宾语补足语，用动词原形，“角色”译为“the characters”，故翻译为The knwledgeable critic elabrated n hw the nvelist culd make the readers identify with the characters.
73. 市长刚一听说北京将举办2022年冬奥会，就激动地大哭起来。（n sner）(汉译英)
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【答案】N sner had the mayr heard that Beijing wuld hst the 2022 Winter Olympics than he burst int tears with excitement.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态、倒装。“一……就……”，使用句型“n sner…than…”，n sner位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，且要用过去完成时；“市长”是the mayr；“听说”是 hear，这里用过去完成时的形式 had heard；“举办”是 hst；“北京将举办2022年冬奥会”作“听说”宾语，表示的是从过去看将来的动作，时态用过去将来时，句意完整，翻译为that引导的宾语从句that Beijing wuld hst the 2022 Winter Olympics；“激动地大哭起来”可以用短语burst int tears with excitement，因本句表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。所以整句话翻译为N sner had the mayr heard that Beijing wuld hst the 2022 Winter Olympics than he burst int tears with excitement。
74. 无论公司现在正经历怎样的艰难时光，都应该首先考虑整合新技术以提高竞争力。（tugh）(汉译英)
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【答案】Hwever tugh a time the cmpany is having nw, it shuld first cnsider integrating new technlgies t imprve its cmpetitiveness.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和状语从句。“无论多么”用Hwever，引导让步状语从句；“艰难时光”用短语have a tugh time；“无论多么艰难”表达为hwever tugh，“现在”用时间状语nw，所以从句用现在进行时；“应该”用情态动词shuld；“考虑做某事”用短语cnsider ding sth.；“整合新技术”翻译为integrate new technlgies；“提高竞争力”翻译为imprve its cmpetitiveness，用不定式作目的状语。故翻译为Hwever tugh a time the cmpany is having nw, it shuld first cnsider integrating new technlgies t imprve its cmpetitiveness.
A. traditins B. migrant C. mderate D. rank E. hspitality
AB. influential AC. recgnized AD. key AE. passed BC. serve BD. celebratins
A. traditins B. migrant C. mderate D. rank E. hspitality
AB. influential AC. recgnized AD. key AE. passed BC. serve BD. celebratins