上海市民办上宝中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月阶段练习英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份上海市民办上宝中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月阶段练习英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共30页。试卷主要包含了 ________ 3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考生注意：本卷共77小题。试题均采用连续编号，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上不得分。）
Part I Listening
（第一部分 听力 共25分）
I. Listening cmprehensin（听力理解）（共25分）
A. （6分）
1. Listen and chse the right picture. (听句子，选择正确的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
1 ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear. （根据你所听到的对话和答案，选出最恰当的答案） （7分）
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:45.D. At 6:55.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she was late fr the bus.B. Because the picnic is terrible.
C. Because the TV play is interesting.D. Because it was raining hard.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, bth f them liked it.B. N, neither f them liked it.
C. His father didn’t like it, but his mther did.D. His mther didn’t like it, but his father did.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has been t the city centre befre.B. He has nthing t d these days.
C. He desn’t like the city centre.D. He will nt g t the city centre.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. In the hspital.C. In the library.D. On the playgrund.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a cld.B. She has a tthache.C. She has a cugh.D. She has a stmachache.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.D. Mther and sn.
C. （4分）
Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true and false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Electricity is ne thing that we waste mst.
10. The secnd thing we ften waste is trees.
11. Fd waste isn’t mentined in the passage.
12. Use nly what we need. D nt tuch what we d nt need. In this way, we can stp being wasteful.
D. （8分）
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文每空限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Trees are very imprtant. We mustn’t ________ ________ trees.
14. We’d better use ________ ________ fr shpping.
15. We shuld put litter int ________ ________.
16. We shuld stp factries frm prducing ________ ________.
Part II Phnetics, Vcabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 语音词汇和语法 共36分）
I. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）
17. We fund ________ necessary t plant mre trees when spring cmes.
A. itB. thisC. thatD. what
18. The animals will be ________ if humans g n cutting dwn a large number f trees.
A. dangerusB. in great dangerC. dangeruslyD. ut f danger
19. I’m afraid that I can’t help yu at all, because I have ________ knwledge n this subject.
A. littleB. fewC. enughD. many
20. Stand up and give yur answer ________ Questin N. 8, please.
A. withB. atC. fD. t
21. The air in the rm is nt fresh enugh. Please keep the windw ________.
A. penB. peningC. t penD. pens
22. He plans t start wrking after graduatin ________ he wn’t depend n his parents any mre.
A. thughB. unlessC. s thatD. as sn as
23. Jack wrked very hard at every subject ________ he gained a schlarship (奖学金) last term.
A. sB. andC. rD. but
24. If yu ___ a list f things that yu have t d, yu wn’t frget t d them.
A. makeB. will makeC. madeD. are making
25. I get my pcket mney frm my mther every mnth. The underlined wrds mean “________”.
A mnthlyB. weeklyC. dailyD. nce
26. —________ will yur father cme back frm Beijing?
—In ne week’s time.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw many
27. Our teachers ften warn us ________ n the rad.
A. playB. t playC. playingD. nt t play
28. ________ we are having these days! I hpe smething will be dne t imprve it.
A. What heavy trafficB. Hw heavy the traffic
C. What heavy trafficsD. Hw a heavy traffic
29. The Spring Festival is n the way. Many shps have ________ huge psters with the wrd “Sales”.
A. put upB. put nC. put utD. put ff
30. _______ Kitty ______ her brther likes fishing in the cuntry. What fun it is!
A. Neither , nrB. Bth, andC. Nt nly, but alsD. Either, r
31. We watched the vides t learn abut ________.
A. hw did the disease pass frm peple t pepleB. hw the disease passed frm peple t peple
C. hw will the disease pass frm peple t pepleD. hw the disease will pass frm peple t peple
II. （6 分）
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，用A，B，C… 表示）
Music, cffee and waltz are knwn as Vienna’s “Three Treasures”. And when peple in Vienna talk abut music, they talk abut it ver a cup f cffee—anther imprtant part f Viennese ___32___ .
In 1683, a Plish man saved Vienna frm the Turkish army. T thank him, the Viennese ffered their ___33___ a chice f anything the Turkish army had left behind. Taking n ntice f the gld, he chse three hundred bags f strange dry beans. Nbdy else wanted them, but he knew what they were—cffee beans. With these beans, he pened the first cffee huse in Vienna. Since the Viennese preferred tea at that time, the clever Plish man ___34___ cream and sugar t imprve the bitter taste f cffee. Quickly, this smth-tasting cffee was s ppular that cffee huses sn pened ___35___ the city.
Perhaps that’s just a legend, but every Viennese learns it at schl. Many cffee huses even say that they are the ne the Plish man first pened. As perfect places fr lively discussins, they attract many artists and thinkers, ___36___ the turists. Yu can take a seat where prbably Jhann Strauss nce sat, sip yur cffee and chat with the ___37___ . The art n the walls and music in the air give Viennese cffee huses a pleasant atmsphere.
Ⅲ. Cmplete the sentences with the give. wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子） （5分）
38. Einstein was ne f the greatest ________ f the 20th century. (think)
39. She listened with a ________ lk n her face. (puzzle)
40. In his ________, Mr Lee began t learn Chinese painting in an evening schl. (fifty)
41. Mther is sitting ________ in the sfa, enjying the view thrugh the windw. (cmfrtable)
42. Caffeine in tea and cffee is gd at preventing ________. (sleepy)
IV. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据要求改写下列句子） （10分）
43. She’s already learned French fr three mnths. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she learned French fr three mnths ________?
44. The railway statin is thirty minutes’ ride frm his ffice.（对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________ is the railway statin frm his ffice?
45. “I’ll return the bk t Tim as sn as pssible.” said Jack.(改成宾语从句)
Jack said ________ ________ return the bk t Tim as sn as pssible.
46. Trees cl the air and trees clean the air t. (保持句意基本不变)
Trees cl the air and clean it ________ ________
47. fighters, ur, are, best, pllutin, destrying, we, against（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写 共39分）
V. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（24分）
A. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共6分）
Mst f the energy we use fr heating, lighting, transprtatin and manufacturing (制造业) cmes frm fssil (化石) fuels. These are carbn-based fuels frm il, cal and natural gas.
There are three main disadvantages t using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate prblems because f the greenhuse effect. When we burn fssil fuels they prduce carbn dixide which causes glbal warming. Secndly, when we have used up all ur cal, il and natural gas, we will have nthing left t burn. Thirdly, they are nt very efficient. The internal cmbustin engine (内燃机) that we use in mst cars, trucks and buses, fr example, is nly abut14% efficient.
Scientists are wrking n anther fuel-hydrgen (氢). There are a cuple f advantages t using hydrgen as a fuel. Firstly, because tw-thirds f the Earth’s surface is water and water is made f hydrgen and xygen. There is an almst unlimited supply f hydrgen. Secndly, burning hydrgen des nt cause glbal warming. Thirdly, it is much mre efficient than carbn-based fuels.
Unfrtunately, there are prblems with hydrgen at the present time. We dn’t knw hw t separate it frm water cheaply, and there is difficulty f string it. It can be stred under pressure but high pressure tanks are far frm safe. It can als be stred as a liquid but nly at extremely lw temperatures. It seems likely, therefre, that there will have t be a cmpletely new technlgy befre hydrgen replaces fssil fuels. Slving these prblems is an urgent matter. Althugh China, India and Australia have huge amunts f cheap cal, and there are still large il and gas reserves (储藏量) elsewhere, the effects n the planet’s climate will be wrse if they are still used.
48. ________ isn’t carbn-based fuel.
A. HydrgenB. Natural gasC. CalD. Oil
49. Using carbn-based fuels can ________.
A cause traffic accidentsB. cause flds and frest fires
C. prduce hydrgen and xygenD. prduce carbn dixide
50. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. It’s difficult t stre hydrgen.
B. String hydrgen is dangerus in high pressure tanks.
C. There are almst unlimited carbn-based fuels n the Earth.
D. Water is made f hydrgen and xygen.
51. The underlined wrd “glbal” means “________”.
A. ball-shapedB. wrld-wideC. atmsphere’sD. the Earth’s surface’s
52. Perhaps ________ can reduce the air pllutin.
A. China, India and AustraliaB. a new technlgy t get hydrgen
C. the greenhuse effectD. the internal cmbustin engine
53. The best title fr the passage is “________”.
A. Fssil Fuels’ ReservesB. Oxygen and Carbn Dixide
C. The Wrld’s Mst Imprtant FuelsD. Using New and Efficient Fuels
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）（6分）
Ccnut Island is a beautiful island with ccnut palms (椰子树), glden beaches and clear blue sea. I’m srry, I made a ___54___. Ccnut Island was a beautiful island. There are still ccnut palms, glden beaches and clear blue sea but nt like befre. S, what happened?
Well, I have a friend wh was there five years ag. Her pht album is full f wnderful pictures f empty beaches and small wden bungalws (小屋) n the beach. She said yu didn’t need t bk, just ___55___ and yu wuld find smewhere cheap, quiet and peaceful t live.
The beach nw is ___56___ empty—it’s crwded all day! There is music frm the cafes. Children are shuting and screaming, and the htels are very expensive.
But perhaps this is ___57___? Nt nly are the rads better but there is als a new medical clinic. The lcal kids nw speak English and there are many new businesses pening all the time. Once I saw an ld wman trying t crss the rad frm her huse t the shps, it’s n lnger a small, quiet rad but a large and very busy ne. She lked ___58___ and waited fr smene t walk with her. The children n lnger ride bicycles but race arund the island n mtrbikes. It’s nt s ___59___ either—my friend stayed in a bungalw n the beach that had n lck. Nw the htel manager says it’s a gd idea t put things in the safe bx.
Are things getting better r wrse?
54. A. decisinB. niseC. livingD. mistake
55. A. shwed upB. lked upC. wke upD. tk up
56. A. evenB. neverC. everD. als
57. A. dangerB. histryC. prgressD. travel
58. A. hpelessB. braveC. excitedD. nervus
59. A. cmfrtableB. awfulC. safeD. bring
C. （共7分）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds. (在短文的空格中填入适的词，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Camping wild is a wnderful way t e___60___ the natural wrld and, at its best, it makes little envirnmental influence. But with an increasing number f peple wanting t escape int the wilderness, it is becming mre and mre d___61___ t camp unbtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave n mark.
Wild camping is nt allwed in many places, particularly in crwded lwland Britain. Wherever yu are, find ut abut rganizatins respnsible fr managing wild spaces, and cntact them t find ut their plicy n camping and shelter building. Fr example, it is fine t camp wild in remte parts f Sctland, but in England yu must ask the landwner’s permissin, e___62___ in natinal parks.
Camping is abut having relaxatin, sleeping utdrs, experiencing bad weather, and making fd withut mdern cnveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite seems t g a___63___ this. S try t seek ut mre remte places with pen spaces r perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with n rad access: w___64___ in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spt t camp is the first step t guarantee a gd night’s sleep. Chse a campsite with privacy and minimum influence n ___65___ and the envirnment. Try t use an area where peple have bviusly camped befre rather than create a new spt. Always c___66___ what influence yu might have n the natural wrld. Avid damaging plants. A gd campsite is fund, nt made.
D. （5分）
Answer the questins. (回答问题)
Just befre midnight n July the 31st, 1997, sme skiers returning t their htel in the village f Thredb heard a huge sund. The frightened skiers rushed t where the nise came frm and fund that part f the hillside abve the village had drpped dwn nt tw buildings in which nineteen peple had been sleeping.
As sn as the day brke, rescue wrkers began digging fr peple alive. They used hand tls because they were wrried that machines might hurt anyne trapped (围困) under the rcks. Fr tw days, rescue wrkers never stpped digging. On Thursday evening they fund the first bdy. The next day they fund tw mre. They had almst given up hpe f finding anyne alive when, at 5: 37 a. m. n Saturday mrning, a special machine they were using fund a small mvement.
Immediately smene shuted t tell the wrkers t be silent. Everyne stpped talking, and n ne mved. A fireman lay dwn ver t a hle in a large piece f cncrete (混凝土) and shuted dwn, “Can anyne hear me?” “I can hear yu,” came the reply.
Wrried that their digging culd start mre rcks falling dwn the muntain, rescue wrkers began carefully taking away the rcks and dirt n tp f the trapped man. By 10 ’clck, a small hle had been made. At 10: 10 a. m. , rescue wrkers sent tw tubes dwn thrugh the hle, ne carrying warm air and the ther a warm drink. Then a micrphne was passed thrugh the hle s that they culd talk t the man.
Fr the next seven hurs, tw wrkers talked t the trapped man while thers slwly and carefully wrked t free him. They fund ut that his name was Stuart Diver. By the time he was fund, he was cld and hungry and had almst given up any hpe f being rescued.
Finally, at 5: 17 p. m. n Saturday evening, Stuart was pulled ut. Rescue wrkers all ver the hillside began shuting with jy. In thusands f hmes, peple were als cheering as they watched the rescue n their televisin.
67. When did the disaster happen?
_____________________________
68. Why did the rescue wrkers use hand tls t dig fr the peple alive?
_____________________________
69. Hw did the rescue wrkers find Stuart Diver?
_____________________________
70. Hw lng did it take the rescue wrkers t save Stuart frm under the rubble (碎石)?
_____________________________
71. Hw was the whle rescue?
_____________________________
VI. Writing. （15分）
72. Write a passage f at least 60 wrds n the tpic “Fighting against pllutin”.
Suggested questins:
▲ Is there any pllutin arund us?
▲ What d yu think f the pllutin arund us?
▲ What can we d t fight against pllutin?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024学年第二学期 3月八年级英语阶段练习
（满分：100分 完卷时间：90分钟）
（考生注意：本卷共77小题。试题均采用连续编号，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上不得分。）
Part I Listening
（第一部分 听力 共25分）
I. Listening cmprehensin（听力理解）（共25分）
A. （6分）
1. Listen and chse the right picture. (听句子，选择正确的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
【答案】 ①. E ②. G ③. A ④. H ⑤. C ⑥. D
【解析】
【原文】1. Air pllutin seems t be mre serius than befre.
2. Jhn is talking happily with Ben n the beach.
3. Cmputers make ur life mre clurful.
4. Many peple like t keep sme beautiful fish at hme.
5. Trees are the biggest and ldest living things n the Earth.
6. The vacuum cleaner is a gd helper fr husewrk.
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear. （根据你所听到的对话和答案，选出最恰当的答案） （7分）
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:45.D. At 6:55.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: Will yu leave at six r at a quarter past six, Miss Green?
W: Neither. I’ll leave at five t seven.
Q: What time will Miss Green leave?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she was late fr the bus.B. Because the picnic is terrible.
C. Because the TV play is interesting.D. Because it was raining hard.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, why are yu at hme? Didn’t yu g fr a picnic?
W: N, it was raining hard and I had t g back hme and watch TV.
Q: Why des Alice have t stay hme?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, bth f them liked it.B. N, neither f them liked it.
C. His father didn’t like it, but his mther did.D. His mther didn’t like it, but his father did.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw did yur parents like the hliday in Hainan?
M: My father thught there were t many peple there, but my mther liked it.
Q: Did the by’s parents like the hliday?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has been t the city centre befre.B. He has nthing t d these days.
C. He desn’t like the city centre.D. He will nt g t the city centre.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw abut ging t the city centre?
M: I’d lve t, but I have a lt f things t d. I am t busy these days.
Q: What des the by mean?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. In the hspital.C. In the library.D. On the playgrund.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu watch the ftball match last night, Ann?
W: N, I lked after my brther in the hspital.
Q: Where was Ann last night?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a cld.B. She has a tthache.C. She has a cugh.D. She has a stmachache.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I d fr yu?
W: I have a fever and feel terrible.
M: Let me see. Oh, yu just have a cld. Take sme medicine, and yu will be OK sn.
W: Thank yu.
Q: What’s the matter with the girl?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.D. Mther and sn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, I’ll be late fr schl. Culd yu drive me t schl tday?
M: Sure. But yu shuld get up earlier next time.
W: Thank yu, I will.
Q: What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
C. （4分）
Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true and false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Electricity is ne thing that we waste mst.
10. The secnd thing we ften waste is trees.
11. Fd waste isn’t mentined in the passage.
12. Use nly what we need. D nt tuch what we d nt need. In this way, we can stp being wasteful.
【答案】9. T 10. F
11. F 12. T
【解析】
【原文】We are lucky t live in a rich cuntry where we have many things. Hwever, mst f us usually waste sme things.
Electricity is ne thing that we waste mst. Lights, TVs, radis and ther things are ften kept n even when n ne is using them. We shuld turn them ff when we d nt need them. It takes less than a secnd t d it.
The secnd thing that we ften waste is water. Fresh water is plluted, s it shuldn’t be wasted. It is nly a simple matter f turning ff a tap. I am sure anyne can d this if he wants t.
Anther big waste is fd. My mther used t ck s much fd that much f it was thrwn away. I tld her we had wasted s much fd. She thught I was right and nw cks nly what we can eat.
It is bad t be wasteful. I fund there is a simple way f nt wasting things. That is t use nly what we need. D nt tuch what we d nt need. In this way, we can stp being wasteful.
D. （8分）
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文每空限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Trees are very imprtant. We mustn’t ________ ________ trees.
14. We’d better use ________ ________ fr shpping.
15. We shuld put litter int ________ ________.
16. We shuld stp factries frm prducing ________ ________.
【答案】13. ①. cut ②. dwn
14. ①. paper ②. bags
15. ①. litter ②. bins
16. ①. harmful ②. gases
【解析】
原文】W: Hi, Rbert. What are yu ding?
M: Hi, Kathy. I’m writing a pster abut fighting pllutin.
W: It sunds very interesting. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I want t write a list f things we shuld d. Can yu give me sme ideas?
W: Well, trees are very imprtant. They make ur streets clean and beautiful. We shuld plant mre trees in the city.
M: Right! Trees make ur streets less nisy. We mustn’t cut dwn trees. We need mre. Anything else?
W: When we d shpping, we’d better use paper bags instead f plastic nes. We shuld put litter int litter bins and we must keep quiet in public places.
M: Yes, and we shuld stp factries frm prducing harmful gases.
W: I agree with yu. Nwadays air pllutin is getting mre and mre serius. We must stp factries frm prducing harmful gases.
M: Thanks fr yur help, Kathy.
W: Yu are welcme.
Part II Phnetics, Vcabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 语音词汇和语法 共36分）
I. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）
17. We fund ________ necessary t plant mre trees when spring cmes.
A. itB. thisC. thatD. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们发现春天来的时候有必要种更多的树。
考查it作形式宾语。it它；this这个；that那个；what什么。根据“We t plant mre trees when spring cmes.”可知，此处it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。
18. The animals will be ________ if humans g n cutting dwn a large number f trees.
A. dangerusB. in great dangerC. dangeruslyD. ut f danger
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果人类继续大量砍伐树木，动物们将会处于极大的危险之中。
考查介词短语。dangerus危险的，形容词；in great danger处于极大的危险中，介词短语；dangerusly危险地，副词；ut f danger脱离危险，介词短语。根据“if humans g n cutting dwn a large number f trees”可知，动物们会因为砍伐树木处于极大的危险中，此处应用in great danger，描述动物的状态。故选B。
19. I’m afraid that I can’t help yu at all, because I have ________ knwledge n this subject.
A. littleB. fewC. enughD. many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：恐怕我根本帮不了你，因为我对这个问题知之甚少。
考查词义辨析。little不多的，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；enugh足够的；many许多的，后接可数名词复数。根据“I’m afraid that I can’t help yu at all”可知，帮不了对方，应是对这个问题知之甚少，空后的“knwledge”是不可数名词，A项符合。故选A。
20. Stand up and give yur answer ________ Questin N. 8, please.
A. withB. atC. fD. t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请起立并回答第8题。
考查介词辨析。with和；at在；f属于……的；t到，对。根据“give yur answer ... Questin N. 8”可知，此处是指给出问题的答案，give answer t“给出……的答案”。故选D。
21 The air in the rm is nt fresh enugh. Please keep the windw ________.
A. penB. peningC. t penD. pens
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：房间里的空气不够新鲜。请把窗户开着。
考查形容词作宾补。keep为使役动词，后面加形容词作宾补，keep sth+形容词，表示“让某物保持某种状态”。故选A。
22. He plans t start wrking after graduatin ________ he wn’t depend n his parents any mre.
A. thughB. unlessC. s thatD. as sn as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他计划毕业后就开始工作，这样就不用再依靠父母了
考查状语从句。thugh虽然；unless除非；s that以便；as sn as一……就。根据“he wn’t depend n his parents any mre.”可知，句子表达的是“他计划毕业后开始工作”的目的，是“为了不再依赖父母”，连词s that用于引导目的状语从句，故选C。
23. Jack wrked very hard at every subject, ________ he gained a schlarship (奖学金) last term.
A. sB. andC. rD. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克在每一门学科上都非常努力，因此他上学期获得了奖学金。
考查连词辨析。s因此；and和；r或者；but但是。根据“Jack wrked very hard at every subject, …he gained a schlarship (奖学金) last term.”可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，因此此处用s连接。故选A。
24. If yu ___ a list f things that yu have t d, yu wn’t frget t d them.
A. makeB. will makeC. madeD. are making
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“如果你列一个你必须做的事情的清单，你就不会忘记做它们”。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时，故选A。
25. I get my pcket mney frm my mther every mnth. The underlined wrds mean “________”.
A. mnthlyB. weeklyC. dailyD. nce
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每个月从妈妈那里得到零花钱。划线单词表示“每月”。
考查副词辨析。mnthly每月；weekly每周；daily每天；nce一次。根据“I get my pcket mney frm my mther every mnth”可知，是每月从妈妈那里得到零花钱，every mnth“每月”，与mnthly意思相近，故选A。
26. —________ will yur father cme back frm Beijing?
—In ne week’s time.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw many
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲多久之后从北京回来？——一周后。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多久，对“fr+时间段”提问；Hw sn多久之后，对“in+时间段”提问；Hw ften多长时间一次，对频率提问；Hw many多少，对可数名词数量提问。根据答语“In ne week’s time”可知，问句询问的是多久之后回来。故选B。
27. Our teachers ften warn us ________ n the rad.
A. playB. t playC. playingD. nt t play
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常警告我们不要在路上玩。
考查非谓语动词以及常识。根据“warn us … n the rad”可知，warn sb. t d/nt t d sth.“警告某人做某事/不要做某事”，因此排除A、C项；结合常识可知，应该是不要在路上玩。故选D。
28. ________ we are having these days! I hpe smething will be dne t imprve it.
A. What heavy trafficB. Hw heavy the traffic
C. What heavy trafficsD. Hw a heavy traffic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天我们的交通多拥挤啊！我希望能做点什么来改善它。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词traffic“交通”，应用what引导感叹句，A项符合。故选A。
29. The Spring Festival is n the way. Many shps have ________ huge psters with the wrd “Sales”.
A. put upB. put nC. put utD. put ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了巨大的海报，上面写着“销售”一词。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put n穿上；put ut熄灭；put ff延期 。根据“huge psters with the wrd ‘Sales’”可知，是张贴海报。故选A。
30. _______ Kitty ______ her brther likes fishing in the cuntry. What fun it is!
A. Neither , nrB. Bth, andC. Nt nly, but alsD. Either, r
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅Kitty而且她的弟弟也喜欢在乡下钓鱼。它是多么有趣啊！
考查连词辨析。A. Neither , nr既不……也不……；B. Bth, and既……又……；C. Nt nly, but als不仅……而且……；D. Either, r或者……或者……。根据题干中“What fun it is!”可知是两个人都喜欢，排除AD；bth … and …连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而nt nly … but als …连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据题干中“likes”可知C项符合题意。故选C。
31. We watched the vides t learn abut ________.
A. hw did the disease pass frm peple t pepleB. hw the disease passed frm peple t peple
C. hw will the disease pass frm peple t pepleD. hw the disease will pass frm peple t peple
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们观看了视频，了解了这种疾病是如何在人与人之间传播的。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，排除选项A和选项C；根据“We watched the vides”可知，此句时态应遵循“主过从必过”，从句谓语动词要用过去式的passed。故选B。
II. （6 分）
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，用A，B，C… 表示）
Music, cffee and waltz are knwn as Vienna’s “Three Treasures”. And when peple in Vienna talk abut music, they talk abut it ver a cup f cffee—anther imprtant part f Viennese ___32___ .
In 1683, a Plish man saved Vienna frm the Turkish army. T thank him, the Viennese ffered their ___33___ a chice f anything the Turkish army had left behind. Taking n ntice f the gld, he chse three hundred bags f strange dry beans. Nbdy else wanted them, but he knew what they were—cffee beans. With these beans, he pened the first cffee huse in Vienna. Since the Viennese preferred tea at that time, the clever Plish man ___34___ cream and sugar t imprve the bitter taste f cffee. Quickly, this smth-tasting cffee was s ppular that cffee huses sn pened ___35___ the city.
Perhaps that’s just a legend, but every Viennese learns it at schl. Many cffee huses even say that they are the ne the Plish man first pened. As perfect places fr lively discussins, they attract many artists and thinkers, ___36___ the turists. Yu can take a seat where prbably Jhann Strauss nce sat, sip yur cffee and chat with the ___37___ . The art n the walls and music in the air give Viennese cffee huses a pleasant atmsphere.
【答案】32. C 33. E
34. A 35. B
36. H 37. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了维也纳的咖啡文化及其历史渊源。
【32题详解】
句意：当维也纳人谈论音乐时，他们会一边喝咖啡一边谈论——这是维也纳文化的另一个重要部分。根据“Music, cffee and waltz are knwn as Vienna’s ‘Three Treasures’. ”及备选词可知，音乐、咖啡、华尔兹是维也纳的三大宝藏，其实就是暗含文化，culture“文化”，名词，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：为了感谢他，维也纳人让他们的英雄从土耳其军队留下的东西中任意挑选。根据“In 1683, a Plish man saved Vienna frm the Turkish army. ”及备选词可知，一个波兰人救了维也纳，因此人们会称他为英雄。her“英雄”，名词，故选E。
【34题详解】
句意：由于当时维也纳人更喜欢喝茶，聪明的波兰人加入了奶油和糖来改善咖啡的苦味。根据“the clever Plish man…cream and sugar t imprve the bitter taste f cffee”及备选词可知，这里指加入了奶油和糖，add“加入”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：很快，这种口感顺滑的咖啡变得非常受欢迎，咖啡店很快在整个城市开张。根据“cffee huses sn pened…the city”及备选词可知，这里指在整个城市开张，thrughut“遍及”，介词，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：作为热烈讨论的完美场所，它们吸引了许多艺术家和思想家，以及游客。根据“they attract many artists and thinkers,…the turists”及备选词可知，这里指以及游客，as well as“以及”，连词，故选H。
【37题详解】
句意：你可以坐在约翰·施特劳斯可能坐过的地方，啜饮咖啡，与当地人聊天。根据“sip yur cffee and chat with the…”及备选词可知，这里指与当地人聊天，lcal“当地人”，名词；此处应用复数形式，表泛指。故选F。
Ⅲ. Cmplete the sentences with the give. wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子） （5分）
38. Einstein was ne f the greatest ________ f the 20th century. (think)
【答案】thinkers
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的思想家之一。此处指爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的思想家之一，thinker“思想家”，可数名词，ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，空处应用复数名词thinkers。故填thinkers。
39. She listened with a ________ lk n her face. (puzzle)
【答案】puzzled
【解析】
【详解】句意：她一脸困惑地听着。puzzle“困惑”，动词，空处修饰名词lk用形容词形式puzzled“困惑的”，作定语。故填puzzled。
40. In his ________, Mr Lee began t learn Chinese painting in an evening schl. (fifty)
【答案】fifties
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生五十多岁时开始在夜校学习中国画。“in ne’s+基数词复数”表示“在某人多少岁时”，fifty的复数为fifties。故填fifties。
41. Mther is sitting ________ in the sfa, enjying the view thrugh the windw. (cmfrtable)
【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈舒服地坐在沙发上，欣赏窗外的景色。根据“Mther is sitting … in the sfa”结合提示词可知，此处应用cmfrtably“舒服地”，副词修饰动词is sitting。故填cmfrtably。
42. Caffeine in tea and cffee is gd at preventing ________. (sleepy)
【答案】sleepiness
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶和咖啡中的咖啡因能有效防止睡意。根据“Caffeine in tea and cffee is gd at preventing …”结合提示词可知，此处指咖啡因能有效防止睡意，sleepiness“睡意”，不可数名词。故填sleepiness。
IV. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据要求改写下列句子） （10分）
43. She’s already learned French fr three mnths. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she learned French fr three mnths ________?
【答案】 ①. Has ②. yet
【解析】
【详解】句意：她已经学法语三个月了。根据“She’s already learned”可知，原句为现在完成时，此处构成为has dne，She’s=She has， 因此一般疑问句时需把助动词提至句首，句子开头首字母大写，already“已经”一般疑问句时需改为yet。故填Has；yet。
44. The railway statin is thirty minutes’ ride frm his ffice.（对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________ is the railway statin frm his ffice?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. far
【解析】
【详解】句意：火车站离他的办公室有30分钟的车程。划线部分“thirty minutes’ ride”是表示距离，对距离提问用疑问词hw far，句首首字母要大写。故填Hw；far。
45. “I’ll return the bk t Tim as sn as pssible.” said Jack.(改成宾语从句)
Jack said ________ ________ return the bk t Tim as sn as pssible.
【答案】 ①. he ②. wuld
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我会尽快把书还给蒂姆。”杰克说。这是一个直接引语，变成宾语从句，含义为：“杰克说他尽快把书还给蒂姆。”所以宾语从句的主语是he“他”；又因主句是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去的某种时态，will要变为wuld。故填he；wuld。
46. Trees cl the air and trees clean the air t. (保持句意基本不变)
Trees cl the air and clean it ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. as ②. well
【解析】
【详解】句意：树木可以冷却空气，也可以净化空气。根据题目要求，结合原句和所给答题空，t“也，还”，同义词“as well”，副词短语，放在句末。故填as；well。
47. fighters, ur, are, best, pllutin, destrying, we, against（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】We are destrying ur best fighters against pllutin
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，are destrying作谓语，ur best fighters against pllutin作宾语。故答案为：We are destrying ur best fighters against pllutin“我们正在摧毁我们对抗污染的最佳战士”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写 共39分）
V. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（24分）
A. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共6分）
Mst f the energy we use fr heating, lighting, transprtatin and manufacturing (制造业) cmes frm fssil (化石) fuels. These are carbn-based fuels frm il, cal and natural gas.
There are three main disadvantages t using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate prblems because f the greenhuse effect. When we burn fssil fuels they prduce carbn dixide which causes glbal warming. Secndly, when we have used up all ur cal, il and natural gas, we will have nthing left t burn. Thirdly, they are nt very efficient. The internal cmbustin engine (内燃机) that we use in mst cars, trucks and buses, fr example, is nly abut14% efficient.
Scientists are wrking n anther fuel-hydrgen (氢). There are a cuple f advantages t using hydrgen as a fuel. Firstly, because tw-thirds f the Earth’s surface is water and water is made f hydrgen and xygen. There is an almst unlimited supply f hydrgen. Secndly, burning hydrgen des nt cause glbal warming. Thirdly, it is much mre efficient than carbn-based fuels.
Unfrtunately, there are prblems with hydrgen at the present time. We dn’t knw hw t separate it frm water cheaply, and there is difficulty f string it. It can be stred under pressure but high pressure tanks are far frm safe. It can als be stred as a liquid but nly at extremely lw temperatures. It seems likely, therefre, that there will have t be a cmpletely new technlgy befre hydrgen replaces fssil fuels. Slving these prblems is an urgent matter. Althugh China, India and Australia have huge amunts f cheap cal, and there are still large il and gas reserves (储藏量) elsewhere, the effects n the planet’s climate will be wrse if they are still used.
48. ________ isn’t carbn-based fuel.
A. HydrgenB. Natural gasC. CalD. Oil
49. Using carbn-based fuels can ________.
A. cause traffic accidentsB. cause flds and frest fires
C. prduce hydrgen and xygenD. prduce carbn dixide
50. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. It’s difficult t stre hydrgen.
B. String hydrgen is dangerus in high pressure tanks.
C. There are almst unlimited carbn-based fuels n the Earth.
D. Water is made f hydrgen and xygen.
51. The underlined wrd “glbal” means “________”.
A. ball-shapedB. wrld-wideC. atmsphere’sD. the Earth’s surface’s
52. Perhaps ________ can reduce the air pllutin.
A. China, India and AustraliaB. a new technlgy t get hydrgen
C. the greenhuse effectD. the internal cmbustin engine
53. The best title fr the passage is “________”.
A. Fssil Fuels’ ReservesB. Oxygen and Carbn Dixide
C. The Wrld’s Mst Imprtant FuelsD. Using New and Efficient Fuels
【答案】48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了当前我们使用的能源——化石燃料（如石油、煤炭和天然气）的缺点，以及科学家正在研究的替代能源——氢燃料的优缺点。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These are carbn-based fuels frm il, cal and natural gas.”可知，石油、煤炭和天然气都是碳基燃料，氢气不是。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we burn fssil fuels they prduce carbn dixide which causes glbal warming.”可知，使用碳基燃料时会产生二氧化碳。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“when we have used up all ur cal, il and natural gas, we will have nthing left t burn.”可知，有无限的碳基燃料是错误的。故选C。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“burning hydrgen des nt cause glbal warming”可知，燃烧氢气不会导致全球变暖，故推出划线部分glbal意为“全球的”。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It seems likely, therefre, that there will have t be a cmpletely new technlgy befre hydrgen replaces fssil fuels.”可知，也许一种获取氢气的新技术可以减少空气污染。故选B。
【53题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“There are a cuple f advantages t using hydrgen as a fuel.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了我们正在使用的能源的缺点，及科学家正在研究新的能够替代的能源，故“使用新型高效燃料”符合本文标题。故选D。
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）（6分）
Ccnut Island is a beautiful island with ccnut palms (椰子树), glden beaches and clear blue sea. I’m srry, I made a ___54___. Ccnut Island was a beautiful island. There are still ccnut palms, glden beaches and clear blue sea but nt like befre. S, what happened?
Well, I have a friend wh was there five years ag. Her pht album is full f wnderful pictures f empty beaches and small wden bungalws (小屋) n the beach. She said yu didn’t need t bk, just ___55___ and yu wuld find smewhere cheap, quiet and peaceful t live.
The beach nw is ___56___ empty—it’s crwded all day! There is music frm the cafes. Children are shuting and screaming, and the htels are very expensive.
But perhaps this is ___57___? Nt nly are the rads better but there is als a new medical clinic. The lcal kids nw speak English and there are many new businesses pening all the time. Once I saw an ld wman trying t crss the rad frm her huse t the shps, it’s n lnger a small, quiet rad but a large and very busy ne. She lked ___58___ and waited fr smene t walk with her. The children n lnger ride bicycles but race arund the island n mtrbikes. It’s nt s ___59___ either—my friend stayed in a bungalw n the beach that had n lck. Nw the htel manager says it’s a gd idea t put things in the safe bx.
Are things getting better r wrse?
54. A. decisinB. niseC. livingD. mistake
55. A. shwed upB. lked upC. wke upD. tk up
56. A. evenB. neverC. everD. als
57. A. dangerB. histryC. prgressD. travel
58. A. hpelessB. braveC. excitedD. nervus
59. A. cmfrtableB. awfulC. safeD. bring
【答案】54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. C
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了椰子岛的变化，从过去的宁静美丽到现在的繁华喧嚣，探讨了这种变化是好是坏。
【54题详解】
句意：抱歉，我犯了一个错误。
decisin决定；nise噪音；living生计；mistake错误。根据“Ccnut Island is a beautiful island with ccnut palms”和“I’m srry”和“Ccnut Island was a beautiful island”可知，作者之前的描述有误。故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：她说你不需要预订，只需出现就能找到便宜、安静、平和的住处。
shwed up出现；lked up查找；wke up醒来；tk up占据。根据“yu didn’t need t bk”和“find smewhere cheap, quiet and peaceful”可知，只需到场就能找到地方住。故选A。
【56题详解】
句意：现在的海滩再也不空了——整天都很拥挤！
even甚至；never从不；ever曾经；als也。根据“it’s crwded all day”可知，海滩不再空旷。故选B。
【57题详解】
句意：但这或许是进步？
danger危险；histry历史；prgress进步；travel旅行。根据“Nt nly are the rads better but there is als a new medical clinic”可知，基础设施改善，是一种进步。故选C。
【58题详解】
句意：她看起来很紧张，等待有人陪她一起走。
hpeless绝望的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的。根据“it’s n lnger a small, quiet rad but a large and very busy ne.”和“and waited fr smene t walk with her”可知，马路上车流很多，老人过马路时感到紧张不安。故选D。
【59题详解】
句意：现在也不再那么安全了——我的朋友曾经住在海滩上的一个没有锁的小屋里。
cmfrtable舒适的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；bring无聊的。根据“Nw the htel manager says it’s a gd idea t put things in the safe bx”可知，安全性下降，需要将东西好好保管起来。故选C。
C. （共7分）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds. (在短文的空格中填入适的词，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Camping wild is a wnderful way t e___60___ the natural wrld and, at its best, it makes little envirnmental influence. But with an increasing number f peple wanting t escape int the wilderness, it is becming mre and mre d___61___ t camp unbtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave n mark.
Wild camping is nt allwed in many places, particularly in crwded lwland Britain. Wherever yu are, find ut abut rganizatins respnsible fr managing wild spaces, and cntact them t find ut their plicy n camping and shelter building. Fr example, it is fine t camp wild in remte parts f Sctland, but in England yu must ask the landwner’s permissin, e___62___ in natinal parks.
Camping is abut having relaxatin, sleeping utdrs, experiencing bad weather, and making fd withut mdern cnveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite seems t g a___63___ this. S try t seek ut mre remte places with pen spaces r perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with n rad access: w___64___ in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spt t camp is the first step t guarantee a gd night’s sleep. Chse a campsite with privacy and minimum influence n ___65___ and the envirnment. Try t use an area where peple have bviusly camped befre rather than create a new spt. Always c___66___ what influence yu might have n the natural wrld. Avid damaging plants. A gd campsite is fund, nt made.
【答案】60. (e)xperience
61. (d)ifficult
62. (e)xcept
63. (a)gainst
64. (w)alking
65. ()thers
66. (c)nsider
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了野外露营的好处、注意事项以及如何选择合适的露营地点。
【60题详解】
句意：野外露营是体验自然世界的一种绝妙方式，最好的情况是，它对环境的影响很小。此句用t d不定式作后置定语，修饰way，空处填动词原形。根据“the natural wrld”和“experiencing bad weather”以及首字母提示可知，野外露营是去体验大自然的。experience“体验”，动词。故填(e)xperience。
【61题详解】
句意：但随着越来越多的人想要逃离到荒野，不引人注目且不留痕迹地露营变得越来越困难。it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……的”，空处填形容词。根据“with an increasing number f peple wanting t escape int the wilderness”和首字母提示可知，不引人注目地露营变得越来越困难。difficult“困难的”，形容词，与前面的mre构成比较级。故填(d)ifficult。
【62题详解】
句意：例如，在苏格兰的偏远地区野外露营是可以的，但在英格兰，你必须征得土地所有者的许可，除非是在国家公园。根据“in England yu must ask the landwner’s permissin”和首字母提示可知，除了国家公园，在其他地方露营要征得土地所有者许可。except“除了”，介词。故填(e)xcept。
【63题详解】
句意：一个繁忙、设备齐全的露营地似乎与此相反。根据“Camping is abut having relaxatin, sleeping utdrs, experiencing bad weather, and making fd withut mdern cnveniences.”和首字母提示可知，前后两种情况正好相反，设备齐全并不能好好体验大自然。g against“违背”，against“反对”，介词。故填(a)gainst。
【64题详解】
句意：更好的是，找一个没有道路通达的露营地：步行进入才能真正冒险。根据“find a campsite with n rad access”和备选词汇可知，此处指步行进入营地。空处位于makes前，填动名词作主语。walk“走路”，动词，动名词为walking。故填(w)alking。
【65题详解】
句意：选择一个有隐私且对他人和环境影响最小的露营地。根据“minimum influence n”和备选词汇可知，选择的露营地点最好不要影响其他人和环境。thers“其他人”，代词。故填()thers。
【66题详解】
句意：始终考虑你可能对自然世界产生的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处是表示提醒的祈使句，空处填动词原形。根据“Avid damaging plants.”和首字母提示可知，露营时要考虑到不要破坏环境。cnsider“考虑”，动词。故填(c)nsider。
D. （5分）
Answer the questins. (回答问题)
Just befre midnight n July the 31st, 1997, sme skiers returning t their htel in the village f Thredb heard a huge sund. The frightened skiers rushed t where the nise came frm and fund that part f the hillside abve the village had drpped dwn nt tw buildings in which nineteen peple had been sleeping.
As sn as the day brke, rescue wrkers began digging fr peple alive. They used hand tls because they were wrried that machines might hurt anyne trapped (围困) under the rcks. Fr tw days, rescue wrkers never stpped digging. On Thursday evening they fund the first bdy. The next day they fund tw mre. They had almst given up hpe f finding anyne alive when, at 5: 37 a. m. n Saturday mrning, a special machine they were using fund a small mvement.
Immediately smene shuted t tell the wrkers t be silent. Everyne stpped talking, and n ne mved. A fireman lay dwn ver t a hle in a large piece f cncrete (混凝土) and shuted dwn, “Can anyne hear me?” “I can hear yu,” came the reply.
Wrried that their digging culd start mre rcks falling dwn the muntain, rescue wrkers began carefully taking away the rcks and dirt n tp f the trapped man. By 10 ’clck, a small hle had been made. At 10: 10 a. m. , rescue wrkers sent tw tubes dwn thrugh the hle, ne carrying warm air and the ther a warm drink. Then a micrphne was passed thrugh the hle s that they culd talk t the man.
Fr the next seven hurs, tw wrkers talked t the trapped man while thers slwly and carefully wrked t free him. They fund ut that his name was Stuart Diver. By the time he was fund, he was cld and hungry and had almst given up any hpe f being rescued.
Finally, at 5: 17 p. m. n Saturday evening, Stuart was pulled ut. Rescue wrkers all ver the hillside began shuting with jy. In thusands f hmes, peple were als cheering as they watched the rescue n their televisin.
67. When did the disaster happen?
_____________________________
68. Why did the rescue wrkers use hand tls t dig fr the peple alive?
_____________________________
69. Hw did the rescue wrkers find Stuart Diver?
_____________________________
70. Hw lng did it take the rescue wrkers t save Stuart frm under the rubble (碎石)?
_____________________________
71. Hw was the whle rescue?
_____________________________
【答案】67. Just befre midnight n July the 31st, 1997.
68. Because they were wrried that machines might hurt anyne trapped under the rcks.
69. By using a special machine.
70. It tk them nearly/abut 12 hurs. /Nearly/Abut 12 hurs.
71. It was tugh. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1997年7月31日Thredb村发生山体滑坡，救援人员经过长时间的努力，最终成功救出被困者Stuart Diver的故事。
【67题详解】
根据第一段“Just befre midnight n July the 31st, 1997, sme skiers returning t their htel in the village f Thredb heard a huge sund.”可知，灾难发生的时间是1997年7月31日午夜前。故填Just befre midnight n July the 31st, 1997.
【68题详解】
根据第二段“They used hand tls because they were wrried that machines might hurt anyne trapped (围困) under the rcks.”可知，救援人员使用手工工具的原因是担心机器会伤害被困者。故填Because they were wrried that machines might hurt anyne trapped under the rcks.
【69题详解】
根据第二段“They had almst given up hpe f finding anyne alive when, at 5. 37 a. m. n Saturday mrning, a special machine they were using fund a small mvement.”可知，救援人员是通过一台特殊机器发现的Stuart Diver。故填By using a special machine.
【70题详解】
根据第五段“Fr the next seven hurs, tw wrkers talked t the trapped man while thers slwly and carefully wrked t free him.”和第六段“Finally, at 5. 17 p. m. n Saturday evening, Stuart was pulled ut.”可推知，救援人员花费了大约12个小时来营救Stuart Diver。故填It tk them nearly/abut 12 hurs. /Nearly/Abut 12 hurs.
【71题详解】
阅读全文，救援人员使用手工工具去哇局，一共花费了大约12个小时救出被困者。可推知整个救援过程很困难，故填It was tugh. (开放性问答，结合原文，言之有理即可)
VI. Writing. （15分）
72. Write a passage f at least 60 wrds n the tpic “Fighting against pllutin”.
Suggested questins:
▲ Is there any pllutin arund us?
▲ What d yu think f the pllutin arund us?
▲ What can we d t fight against pllutin?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Fighting against pllutin
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur life has becme mre cnvenient and cmfrtable. Hwever, pllutin arund us is als becming mre and mre serius.
In ur life we can find different kinds f pllutin, such as air pllutin, water pllutin and nise pllutin. We all knw pllutin is harmful t ur health and ur hme. Therefre, we shuld try ur best t fight against pllutin. Fr example, we shuld recycle the used batteries. We shuld use paper bags r cttn bags instead f plastic nes.
I think if everyne can d smething t fight against pllutin, ur wrld will becme mre beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，说明污染变得越来越严重；
第二步，具体阐述生活中常见的污染以及危害和对抗污染的方法；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家对抗污染。
[亮点词汇]
①cnvenient方便的
②be harmful t对……有害
③try ne’s best t d尽某人最大的努力做
[高分句型]
①We all knw pllutin is harmful t ur health and ur hme（宾语从句）
②I think if everyne can d smething t fight against pllutin, ur wrld will becme mre beautiful.（if引导的条件状语从句）
A. added B. thrughut C. culture D. thrugh E. her F. lcals G. serve H. as well as
A. added B. thrughut C. culture D. thrugh E. her F. lcals G. serve H. as well as