13,上海市民办上宝中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中测试英语试题
展开Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Cmprehensin (听力理解)(共25分)
A. Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (5分)
A B C D
E F G
1. ________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (5分)
6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy. D. Snwy.
7. A. At 9:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30. D. At 13:30.
8. A. Friends. B. Neighburs. C. Relatives. D. Classmates.
9. A. Necessary. B. Bring. C. Interesting. D. Expensive.
10. A. Jessica is preparing the dinner. B. David is gd at driving.
C. Jessica is cmplaining abut the traffic. D. David is late fr the dinner.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
11. Mr. Brwn is taking a jb interview.
12. Withut writing experience, Mr. Brwn can’t write any scientific papers.
13. Mr. Brwn is gd at wrd prcessing and can type abut 60 wrds a minute.
14. Mr. Brwn is expected t travel abrad a lt, even during hlidays.
15. Frm the dialgue, we can learn that Mr. Brwn is likely t get the jb ffer.
D. Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing sentences. (听对话, 用听到的单词完成下列内容, 每空格限您看到的资料都源自我们平台,20多万份试卷,家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新,性比价最高填一词。) (10 分)
16. On Pancake Tuesday, everyne ges dwn t the rad next t the beach when a _______ ______ is rung.
17. In pancake races, peple usually _______ ______ a frying pan and tss a pancake at the same time.
18. Cheese rlling ften _______ ______ in spring, in the suth-west f England.
19 _______ ______ snail wners take part in the race every year.
20. After the snail race, there’s usually a _______ ______ fr the wners and n-lkers.
Part 2 Phnetics, Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15 分)
1. T cut ________ lng stry shrt, we are nw stuck at hme.
A. theB. anC. aD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:长话短说,我们现在被困在家里。
考查冠词。the定冠词,特指双方已知或上文提及人或物;an泛指“一个”,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a泛指“一个”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。“cut a lng stry shrt”意为“简而言之”,lng发音以辅音音素开头,故选C。
2. ________ pity it is that we missed the chance t have the spring uting at Disneyland.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:真遗憾,我们错过了去迪斯尼乐园春游的机会。
考查感叹句。感叹句句型有:①What+名词短语+主谓;②Hw+形容词/副词+主谓。pity“遗憾”是名词,故用What引导感叹句,且pity意为“遗憾”是可数名词,且发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选C。
3. Neither film is interesting, but this ne is mre interesting than ________.
A. antherB. the thersC. the therD. ther
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:两部电影都不有趣,但这一部比另一部有趣。
考查普通不定代词。anther(不确定数目中的)另外一个;the thers其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部);the ther(两个中)另外一个;ther其他的。根据“Neither film is interesting”可知,两部电影之中这部比另外一部有趣,使用the ther。故选C。
4. Tm Sawyer impressed me ________ his cnsideratin and adventurus spirit.
A. withB. frC. nD. thrugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆·索耶的体贴和冒险精神给我留下了深刻的印象。
考查介词辨析。with和;fr为了;n在上面;thrugh通过。impress sb. with sth.“用……给某人留下印象”,固定用法。故选A。
5. Danny saw a beautiful bird flying ________ the pen windw just nw.
A. thrughB. acrssC. frmD. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:Danny刚才看到一只漂亮的鸟儿飞进了开着的窗户。
考查介词辨析。A. thrugh穿过,常指从物体内部穿过;B. acrss穿过,常指从物体表面横过;C. frm从……起;D. in在……里。根据空后“the pen windw”可知是从窗户内部穿过,用介词thrugh。故选A。
6. Can yu imagine ________ having the time f yur life during the summer hliday?
A. yuB. yurC. yurselfD. yurs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能想象自己在暑假期间度过的美好时光吗?
考查反身代词。yu你/你们,人称代词主格或宾格;yur你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;yurself你自己,反身代词;yurs你的,名词性物主代词。根据“Can yu imagine … having the time f yur life”可知,此处考查imagine neself ding sth.“想象某人自己做某事”,动词短语,应用yurself,其中yurself作动词imagine的宾语,强调“imagine”这个动作的对象是“你”自己。故选C。
7. The plan fr the 14th birthday celebratin in the hall sunds ________.
A. greatlyB. wnderfullyC. kindlyD. lvely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在大厅里庆祝14岁生日的计划听起来不错。
考查词汇辨析。greatly非常地,极大地;wnderfully很好地;kindly亲切地,温和地,仁慈地;lvely可爱的,迷人的;令人愉快的,美好的。sunds是感官系动词,其后应跟形容词作表语,四个选项只有D是形容词,其它三项都是副词。故选D。
8. There was s much ________ that we were an hur late fr wrk.
A. passengerB. busC. trafficD. car
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:交通太拥挤了,我们上班迟到了一个小时。
考查名词辨析。passenger乘客;bus公共汽车;traffic路上行驶的车辆,交通;car汽车。根据空前“much”可知,此处应填不可数名词,选项中只有traffic为不可数名词。故选C。
9. The thief was caught ________ he picked a wallet ut f a man’s pcket.
A. as sn asB. whileC. as far asD. as lng as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:小偷一从男人口袋里掏出钱包就被抓住了。
考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就;while当;as far as就……而言;as lng as只要。根据“The thies was picked a wallet ut f a man’s pcket”可知是一从男人口袋里掏出钱包就被抓住了,用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
10. The little girl culdn’t help crying because she ________ a nucleic acid testing.
A. has never hadB. had never hadC. didn’t haveD. never had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个小女孩忍不住哭了因为她从来没有做过核酸检测。
考查动词时态。has never had从来没有,用于现在完成时;had never had从来没有,用于过去完成时;didn’t have没有,用于一般过去时;never had从来没有,用于一般过去时。“The little girl culdn’t help crying”发生在过去,而没有做过核酸发生在这之前,即过去过去,用过去完成时。故选B。
11. Culd yu tell me ________?
A. when he has gneB. why did yu lk wrried
C. what’s wrng with yur legD. wh are yu lking fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能告诉我你的腿怎么了吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序,B、D两项都是疑问语序,排除B、D;A项是when引导的宾语从句,不能用现在完成时;C项是what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作主语,是陈述语序。故选C。
12. Many silly pictures ________ n her Mments (朋友圈) every day and I’ve decided t blck her.
A. pstedB. have pstedC. are pstedD. pst
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:每天都有很多愚蠢的照片发布在她的朋友圈上,我决定屏蔽她。
考查被动语态。句子主语Many silly pictures和谓语pst“发布”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be dne。故选C。
13. They ________ help then. They managed t d it by themselves.
A. didn’t need anyB. didn’t need t
C. needn’t anyD. didn’t need t any
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当时他们不需要任何帮助。他们自己设法做到了。
考查need的用法。根据“ then”可知此处help是名词,故need在此处是实义动词,变否定句时借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形need,否定句中用any。故选A。
14. Peple in the clsed areas (封控区) ________ get ut f their huses except fr emergency.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shuldn’tD. ughtn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:除了紧急情况外,封闭区域内的人们不能离开他们的家园。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shuldn’t不应该;ughtn’t不应该。根据“get ut f their huses except fr emergency.”可知封闭区域内的人们禁止离开他们的房子。故选A。
15. —The case is very heavy, Miss Wu. Wuld yu like me t carry it fr yu?
—________
A. With pleasure. B. N, yu needn’t.
C. Yes, I’d lve t. D. It’s very kind f yu.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——吴小姐,这个箱子很重。要我帮你拿吗?——你真是太好了。
考查情景交际。With pleasure.乐意效劳;N, yu needn’t.不,你不必;Yes, I’d lve t.是的,我愿意;It’s very kind f yu.你真是太好了。根据“Wuld yu like me t carry it fr yu?”可知,对对方主动提出的帮助,可回答“你太好了”。故选D。
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrase in the bx. Each can nly be used nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次).
Tday we’ll talk abut ne f America’s best-knwn writers, Mark Twain. We’ll als talk abut his famus bk, The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn (《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》).
Mark Twain wrte The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn in 1884. Since then, the bk has been ____16____ in at least sixty languages. Sme peple say it is the best bk ____17____ created by an American writer.
Mark Twain was the first writer t use the ____18____ f cmmn Americans in his bks. He shwed that simple American English culd be as fine a tl fr great writing as mre ____19____ a language. Thrugh his bks, he captured American experiences as n ther writer had.
【答案】16. D 17. E
18. A 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家马克·吐温。
【16题详解】
句意:从那时起,这本书已经以至少60种语言出版。根据“the bk has been”可知是这本书被出版,选项D“出版”符合。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:有人说这是美国作家曾经创作的最好的书。根据“it is the best by an American writer”可知是美国作家曾经创作的最好的书,选项E“曾经”符合。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意:马克·吐温是第一个在书中使用普通美国人讲话的作家。根据“use cmmn Americans”可知是使用普通美国人讲话的作家,选项A“讲话”符合。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:他表明,简单的美式英语可以像更难的语言一样成为优秀写作的工具。根据“simple American English culd be as fine a tl fr great writing as language”可知是简单的英语可以像难的英语一样成为写作工具,选项B“困难的”符合。故选B。
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrase in the bx. Each can nly be used nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
Cming-f-age ceremnies are rituals (仪式) held all ver the wrld t ____20____ a yung persn’s transitin frm childhd t adulthd. Fr example, Inuit bys g ut t the wilderness with their fathers t test their hunting skills; Senuf girls receive training in a ceremnial dance called the Ngrn t ____21____ fr their entry int wmanhd. The age varies frm culture t culture. The rituals are als diverse and likely t change as time ges by. But ne thing that all cming-f-age ceremnies have in ____22____ is that they encurage a yung persn t take n rights and ____23____ as an adult.
【答案】20. C 21. A
22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了成人礼的仪式及它的意义。
20题详解】
句意:成人仪式是世界各地举行庆祝年轻人从儿童到成年人的仪式。根据“a yung persn’s transitin frm childhd t adulthd.”可知,是庆祝年轻人从童年到成年,celebrate “庆祝”,不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:塞努福女孩接受一种名为Ngrn仪式的舞蹈培训,为她们成为成年女性做准备。prepare fr “为……做准备”,固定短语,不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:但所有的成年礼都有一个共同点,那就是鼓励年轻人承担成年人的权利和责任。have in cmmn “有共同点”,固定短语。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:但所有的成年礼都有一个共同点,那就是鼓励年轻人承担成年人的权利和责任。根据“take n rights and ”可知,是指承担权利和责任,respnsibilities “责任”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
24. Tday is my father’s _________ birthday. (frty)
【答案】frtieth
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天是我父亲四十岁的生日。分析句子可知,此处表示“四十岁生日”,应填入意为“第四十”序数词,修饰名词birthday。基数词frty可转换为序数词frtieth,意为“第四十”,符合句意,故填frtieth。
25. Yu are _________ t read cming-f-age nvels like The adventures f Tm Sawyer. (encurage)
【答案】encuraged
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们鼓励你阅读成长小说,如《汤姆·索亚历险记》。此处主语yu和谓语encurage之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填encuraged。
26. Jhn came acrss a friend f _________ when he was n a business trip in Australia. (he)
【答案】his
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰在澳大利亚出差时遇到了他的一个朋友。根据“a friend f...”可知是他的一个朋友,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
27. Nw that we are in strict lckdwn, mm has t _________ vegetables fr printing paper. (change)
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在我们被严格封锁了,妈妈不得不用蔬菜换打印纸。结合“…vegetables fr printing paper”和提示词“change”可知,此处考查exchange…fr…“用……换……”,动词短语,因此应将动词change“更换”改为exchange“互换”;根据空前“has t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填exchange。
28. The smg frm the fire has already caused hundreds f _________ and illnesses. (death)
【答案】deaths
【解析】
【详解】句意:大火产生的烟雾已经造成数百人死亡和疾病。hundreds f“数百”,后加名词复数。death“死亡”的复数是deaths。故填deaths。
29. Cmmunity vlunteers are putting n the _________ clthing. (prtect)
【答案】prtective
【解析】
【详解】句意:社区志愿者正在穿防护服。根据空后clthing可知,此处需填形容词,作定语修饰clthing。prtect “保护”,动词,其形容词为prtective “防护的”。prtective clthing表示 “防护服”。故填prtective。
30. I _________ lst myself in the brilliance f the earth when I was up in space. (cmplete)
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我在太空时,我完全沉浸在地球的光辉中。cmplete是形容词,副词是cmpletely“完全地”,此处应用副词修饰动词lst。故填cmpletely。
31. The _________ have suffered frm high il price recently because f the war. (Eurpean)
【答案】Eurpeans
【解析】
【详解】句意:由于战争,欧洲人最近遭受了高油价的影响。根据句子谓语“have suffered”可知,句子主语应是复数形式,故用名词Eurpean“欧洲人”的复数形式Eurpeans作句子的主语。故填Eurpeans。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子, 每空格限填一词) (共14分)
32. The new library will be pen until 9:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will the new library be pen?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【解析】
【详解】句意:新图书馆将开放到晚上九点。until 9:00 p.m“直到晚上九点”,表示时间段,提问时疑问词用hw lng“多长时间”,故填Hw;lng。
33. Mrs. White culd hardly believe it was true. (改为反意疑问句)
Mrs. White culd hardly believe it was true, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. culd ②. she
【解析】
【详解】句意:怀特太太简直不敢相信这是真的。反意疑问句的结构是:肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句;否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。附加疑问句的结构是:be动词、助动词或情态动词+人称代词。反意疑问句前后两部分的主语在人称和数方面要保持一致,be动词、助动词或情态动词也要保持一致。分析题干可知,陈述句含有hardly“几乎不”,所以表示否定意义,附加疑问句则要用肯定式,陈述句包含情态动词culd,主语是Mrs. White,为女性,所以第一空填culd,第二空填she。故填culd;she。
34. If yu give him anther tw cakes, he will be satisfied. (保持句意基本不变)
He wn’t be satisfied ________ yu give him tw ________ cakes.
【答案】 ①. unless ②. mre
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你再给他两块蛋糕,他就会满意的。根据句意可以转化成“他不会满意的,除非你再给他两块蛋糕”,“除非”unless;“anther+数量+名词”可以转化成“数量+mre+名词”,anther tw cakes“再两块蛋糕”转化成tw mre cakes。故填unless;mre。
35. Des Mick usually chat n the Internet with his friends? (改为宾语从句)
Culd yu tell me _________ Mick usually ________ n the Internet with his friends r nt?
【答案】 ①. whether ②. chats
【解析】
【详解】句意:米克经常和他的朋友在网上聊天吗?根据题干可知,此处要求变成宾语从句;句中有“r nt”,对应的引导语应用whether“是否”;宾语从句的时态为一般现在时,主语“Mick”为第三人称单数,从句的谓语动词chat应用三单形式chats。故填whether;chats。
36. The firemen put ut the fire befre it gt destructive. (改为被动语态)
The fire ________ ________ ut befre it gt destructive.
【答案】 ①. was ②. put
【解析】
【详解】句意:消防队员在大火变得具有破坏性之前把它扑灭了。原句宾语the fire变成句子主语,则主动语态需变成被动语态,由原句可知,句子是一般过去时,则需变成一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。主语the fire是三单,be动词用was,put的过去分词是put。故填was;put。
37. Our teacher asked David t slve the maths prblem himself.(保持句意基本不变)
Our teacher asked David t ________ ________ the maths prblem himself.
【答案】 ①. wrk ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们老师让大卫自己解这道数学题。对照原句可知,空处应填slve的同义词,可用wrk ut表示“解决”,t后跟动词原形。故填wrk;ut。
38. allw, clthes, t, in style, students, mst schls, wear, dn’t (连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Mst schls dn’t allw students t wear clthes in style
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句。主语是mst schls,谓语动词是allw,否定形式是dn’t allw;allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”,故宾语是students,宾语补足语是t wear clthes;in style作后置定语修饰clthes。故填Mst schls dn’t allw students t wear clthes in style“大多数学校不允许学生穿时髦的衣服”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(共50分)
Chse the best answer (根据下列内容,选择恰当的答案)
Yu wrte t me abut yur prblems. Yu dream f travelling, and yu wnder hw, as a teenager, yu can make it despite little supprt frm yur parents.
I understand that yu are nt very happy abut taking the subjects that dn’t interest yu. Yu dn’t think yu will ever need much f what yu are studying right nw. While sme f yur lessns may nt seem directly relevant t (相关) yur needs at the mment, yu are learning valuable study skills. Yu d need these skills t analyse the wrld arund yu, t prcess infrmatin, and abve all, t think fr yurself. These exact skills will help yu vercme bstacles that stand between yu and yur travel dreams.
I say dream big but stay practical. Hwever, it’s the practical part that mst peple miss. Even the mst pleasant life has its bstacles, but a setback wn’t prevent yu frm reaching yur dreams if yu stay rted in the practical. The rad in frnt f yu will never be easy. Be prepared, chart a rute ahead and then actually stick t it.
Of curse, as a teen, yu have sme limitatins when making yur travel plans. Yur parents have a say in where and hw yu travel. The amunt f mney they can spend n yur travel is als a factr. Cst will determine yur experience—whether yu visit Eurpe, participate in a student exchange prgramme, r stay and wrk t help with family finances.
Given the limitatins that have shaped yur life until nw, I hpe yu will maintain yur travel dreams. A plan fr travel acts like a silent ship running alngside yur life as yu take yur first sl steps int the wrld. It is there waiting fr yu, always inviting yu t step n bard. Travel was a gal I believed wuld finally signal that I had made it thrugh t the next chapter f my life. I made it there. Yu can, t.
39. What kind f writing is it?
A. A stry in a newspaperB. A reply t a letter
C. A tip fr keen travellersD. A reprt in a magazine
40. Which f the fllwing is nt the skills yu learn frm subjects that are nt interesting?
A. analysing the wrldB. prcessing infrmatin
C. thinking fr yurselfD. travelling in dream
41. The underlined wrds chart a rute in paragraph 3 prbably means _________.
A. make a planB. fllw a way
C. make a mapD. have a dream
42. Hw many limitatins are mentined in paragraph 4?
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
43. Which f the fllwing is nt a prblem mentined in the passage?
A. bring subjectsB. unsupprtive parents
C. limited mneyD. shrtage (短缺) f time
44. Yu are ging t recmmend (推荐) the passage t ne f yur friends wh may be helped by it. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable ne?
A. Peter, aged 16, spends t much time n TV series.
B. Lisa, aged 35, a super fan f extreme sprts.
C. Bin, aged 30, a traveller stuck at hme because f the pandemic.
D. Lin, aged 15, quits classes against parents’ will (意愿) t practise basketball.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是回复一位年轻人关于旅行和学业方面的问题。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu wrte t me abut yur prblems.”可推知,这篇文章是回复别人的来信。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu d need these skills t analyse the wrld arund yu, t prcess infrmatin, and abve all, t think fr yurself.”可知,“分析周围的世界,处理信息,独立思考”这些技能都是可以从学科中学习到的。故选D。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。结合前后文可知,这里指的是“制定计划”。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur parents have a say in where and hw yu travel. The amunt f mney they can spend n yur travel is als a factr.”可知,这里提到了两项限制。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu dream f travelling, and yu wnder hw, as a teenager, yu can make it despite little supprt frm yur parents.”和“I understand that yu are nt very happy abut taking the subjects that dn’t interest yu.”以及“The amunt f mney they can spend n yur travel is als a factr.”可知,“无聊的学科,不支持的父母,有限的钱”都是文章中提到的问题,“时间不足”没有提到。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu wrte t me abut yur prblems. Yu dream f travelling, and yu wnder hw, as a teenager, yu can make it despite little supprt frm yur parents.”可知,本文是一封回给一名青少年的信,这名青少年有旅行的梦想却不被父母支持,选项中和这名青少年情况相似的只有D选项。故选D。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Mrs Li, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write smething in sme way related t summer vacatin,” she said. “Be as ___45___ as yu can. But,” the teacher added, “make sure yu use prper spelling and grammar.”
That night Jim sat at his desk at hme and ___46___ a blank sheet f paper. He didn’t want t write abut his summer vacatin as usual. What culd he write abut, except a dg, a water park, and tw weeks f camp? Bring... He’d actually been happy t get back t schl.
S he wrte what he wanted. Nt an essay at all but a shrt stry, science fictin. It was abut a distant ___47___ that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacatins either. The aliens wrked 24 hurs a day. They wished they had vacatins.
The next mrning he handed in the stry, but later that night he ____48____ awake until 3 a.m., thinking, “Why did I d that? Will Mrs Li think I ignred the assignment?” English was his favrite class. Maybe he wuld beg Mrs Li fr a chance t write anther ne, the srt she wanted.
But when he gt t class the fllwing day, it turned ut that Mrs Li had already read and graded the essays.
The teacher said, “I’m ging t pass back yur summer vacatin writing ___49___. But befre that, I’m afraid I’ve gt sme rather harsh wrds t say. Almst everyne in class simply wrte an essay abut his r her summer everyne.”
“This is bad,” Jim thught, “I’m getting an F, I knw it.”
“But,” the teacher cntinued, “ne f yu had the curage t be as imaginative as I asked yu t be. Jim Martin was the nly ne wh gt an A n the assignment.”
Jim culdn’t ___50___.
45.
A. carefulB. thughtfulC. creativeD. fast
46.
A. wrte nB. lked atC. wrked nD. thught ver
47.
A. planetB. placeC. planeD. pint
48.
A. liedB. layC. laidD. lain
49.
A. sner r laterB. every nw and then
C. fr the time beingD. in a minute
50.
A. believe his earsB. turn a deaf ear
C. jump ut f his skinD. call it a day
【答案】45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了李老师给学生们布置了一次写作任务,学生Jim写了一则短篇科幻故事,他原以为老师会给他的写作评“F”,没想到最后Jim的写作竟得了“A”。
【45题详解】
句意:尽你所能发挥创造力。
careful认真的;thughtful体贴的;creative有创造力的;fast迅速的。根据下文“‘But,’ the teacher cntinued, ‘ne f yu had the curage t be as imaginative as I asked yu t be...’”可知,老师要求学生发挥想象力,即要尽可能地有创造性。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意:那天晚上,Jim坐在家里的书桌前,看着一张白纸。
wrte n在……上写字;lked at看;wrked n从事,继续工作;thught ver仔细考虑。根据“That night Jim sat at his desk at hme blank sheet f paper. He didn’t want t write abut his summer vacatin as usual. What culd he write abut, except a dg, a water park, and tw weeks f camp?”可知,Jim坐在桌前,看着一张白纸,不知道要写什么。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意:这有关于一个没有夏天的遥远星球——那里一直都是春天。
planet行星;place地方;plane飞机;pint观点。根据下文“The aliens wrked 24 hurs a day.”可知,此处应是指“星球或行星”。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意:第二天早上他上交了那个故事,但那天晚上晚些时候,他醒着躺在那里,一直到凌晨3点。
lied说谎(过去式);lay躺(过去式);laid铺放(过去式);lain躺(过去分词)。 根据“later that night until 3 a.m.”可知,那天晚上他醒着躺在那里,一直到凌晨3点。句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式lay。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意:我一会儿就会把你们的暑假作文传回去。
sner r later迟早;every nw and then偶尔;fr the time being暂时;in a minute一会儿,很快。根据上文“But when he gt t class the fllwing day, it turned ut that Mrs Li had already read and graded the essays.”可知,老师已经阅读过学生写的作文并给作文评分了,所以很快就会把作文发回给学生。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意:Jim不敢相信自己的耳朵。
believe his ears相信他的耳朵;turn a deaf ear充耳不闻;jump ut f his skin吓了一大跳;call it a day到此为止。根据“‘This is bad,’ Jim thught, ‘I’m getting an F, I knw it.’”和“the teacher cntinued, ‘ne f yu had the curage t be as imaginative as I asked yu t be. Jim Martin was the nly ne wh gt an A n the assignment.’”可知,Jim原以为自己写的作文会得“F”,没想到老师说Jim是唯一一个在本次作文任务中得了“A”的人,所以Jim感到很惊讶,他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵,即不敢相信自己听到的话。故选A。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
Online study is nw the new nrmal (新常态) fr students in Shanghai and many places arund the wrld. Being the miniature (微型) cmputers that can fit in the palm f yur hand, mbile phnes certainly cme in handy in this critical time. There are millins f apps ut there waiting fr yu t test them ut. Nw, let’s check them ut!
Ntability
Taking ntes during a class r a l____51____ is a nrmal thing fr students, but it can be tedius (bring). With the help f technlgy, yur ntes can be mre interactive. If yu are smene wh wants t liven up yur ntes with pictures, v____52____ r audi recrdings, Ntability may be an app that wuld fascinate yu. The app ffers s many features—yu can use highlighters, handwrite ntes, insert (插入) pictures, recrd audi, edit grup ntes... The l____53____ ges n and n!
Pcket
The internet is a bundless sea f i____54____. But d yu feel like yu are t busy t read an article r breaking news? Dn’t wrry—Pcket has yu cvered. It lets yu save cntent frm anywhere and everywhere t read l____55____—even ffline. Yu can als use the “Listen” feature t have yur article r____56____ directly t yu. Wh knew yu culd fit s many articles in just yur Pcket?
Calm
D yu ever feel like yu have difficulty cncentrating? D yu want t manage yur stress and anxiety levels a bit better? Try t Calm yurself! Accrding t the app’s website, its missin is t “make the wrld happier”thrugh features like guided meditatin (冥想) and bedtime stries. It has ver 50 millin dwnlads and 40 millin likes. One f the tp-rated r____57____ says that the app is “life-changing”.
【答案】51. (l)ecture
52. (v)ides
53. (l)ist 54. (i)nfrmatin
55. (l)ater
56. (r)ead 57. (r)eviews
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个应用程序,和它们的作用。
【51题详解】
句意:在课堂或讲座上做笔记对学生来说是一件正常的事情,但也可能很乏味。根据“Taking ntes during a class r a nrmal thing fr students”及结合首字母可知,此处指在课堂上或讲座上做笔记,lecture“讲座”,可数名词,空前有冠词a,所以此处用单数。故填(l)ecture。
【52题详解】
句意:如果你想通过图片、视频或录音来活跃你的笔记,Ntability可能是一款会让你着迷的应用程序。根据“ If yu are smene wh wants t liven up yur ntes with audi recrdings”及结合首字母可知,此处指可以使笔记更形象的视频,vide“视频”,可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填(v)ides。
【53题详解】
句意:名单还可以列举很多。根据“The app ffers s many features—yu can use highlighters, handwrite ntes, insert (插入) pictures, recrd audi, edit grup ntes...”可知,此处指Ntability这个应用程序的功能还可以列举很多,结合首字母,list“列表,清单”,符合语境,可数名词,空前有冠词the,此处用单数。故填(l)ist。
【54题详解】
句意:互联网是无限的信息海洋。根据“But d yu feel like yu are t busy t read an article r breaking news?”及结合首字母可知,此处指互联网是信息的海洋,infrmatin“信息”,不可数名词。故填(i)nfrmatin。
【55题详解】
句意:它允许您随时随地保存内容,以便以后阅读,甚至离线阅读。根据“But d yu feel like yu are t busy t read an article r breaking news? Dn’t wrry—Pcket has yu cvered. It lets yu save cntent frm anywhere and everywhere t read...—even ffline.”及结合首字母可知,当你没有空看信息时,Pcket这个应用程序可以帮你保存内容,方便之后阅读,later“后来,以后”,副词,修饰动词read,符合语境。故填(l)ater。
【56题详解】
句意:你也可以使用“听”功能让你的文章直接读给你听。根据“Yu can als use the ‘Listen’ feature t have yur t yu.”可知,使用Pcket这个应用程序可以让文章读给你听,结合首字母,read“读”,符合语境。have sb. d sth.表示“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填(r)ead。
【57题详解】
句意:其中一条评价最高的评论说,这款应用“改变了生活”。根据“One f the tp- that the app is ‘life-changing’.”及结合首字母可知,此处指这款应用的一条最高的评价,review“评论,评价”,可数名词,ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,所以此处用复数形式。故填(r)eviews。
Answer the questins (根据以下内容回答问题)
Can yu understand this sentence? If yu can’t, dn’t feel t bad: neither culd the middle schl teacher in England wh received this as hmewrk. This is Netspeak: the language f cmputerized cmmunicatin fund n Internet r cellphnes. If yu read Netspeak fr the first time, it lks like an unrecgnizable freign language. S, what is the “translatin” f the sentence abve? My summer hlidays were a cmplete waste f time. Befre, we used t g t New Yrk t see my brther, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face t face. I lve New Yrk; it’s great.
Schl teachers and parents say this new frm f writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students’ writing. They fear the language culd becme crrupted (面目全非的).
Everyne shuld just relax, say linguists. They believe Netspeak is in fact mre f a gd thing. David Crystal, frm the University f Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almst lst art f diary writing has been picked up again. Geffrey Nunberg, frm Stanfrd University, agrees. “Peple get better at writing by writing,” he says. “Kids wh are nw ding text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and pssibly better than their parents. ”
Linguist James Milry says, fr centuries, it is believed withut exceptin that yung peple are harming the language. And yu can be sure that when tday’s teenagers becme tmrrw’s parents, they will think this way, t. Milry argues that languages d nt and cannt becme “crrupted”; they simply change t meet the new needs.
Hwever, Netspeakers d agree that it is imprtant t teach yung peple hw t speak and write standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak wrries teachers and it’s imprtant t make their pupils understand that text messaging is fr fun, but that t learn t write prper English is necessary fr their future.”
Perhaps, we shuld give teenagers a little mre trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, “I wuldn’t use text language in my hmewrk. Text is just fr fun.”
58. Schl teachers and parents are in favr f the new frm f writing, aren’t they?
___________________________________________________________________.
59. The first time peple read Netspeak, hw d they feel abut Netspeak?
___________________________________________________________________.
60. Why d languages change, accrding t James Milry?
___________________________________________________________________.
61. Wh thinks that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use?
___________________________________________________________________.
62. In Cynthia McVey’s pinin, what shuld students d t prepare fr their future?
___________________________________________________________________.
63. The writer desn’t supprt Netspeak, des he? Will yu use Netspeak? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】58. N, they aren’t.
59. Peple think it lks like a unrecgnizable freign language.
60. Languages change t meet the new needs.
61. David Crystal.
62. They shuld learn t write prper English.
63. Yes, he des. Yes, I will because it is actually a way f practising writing and it is just a new way t meet new changes./N, I wn’t because it is hard t understand and it will increase spelling and grammatical mistakes in my writing.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络语言的使用,人们、语言学家以及作者对此的看法。
【58题详解】
根据“Schl teachers and parents say this new frm f writing is harming the English language”可知学校老师和家长表示,这种新的写作形式正在损害英语,可见是不支持这种语言的使用。故填N, they aren’t.
【59题详解】
根据“If yu read Netspeak fr the first time, it lks like an unrecgnizable freign language”可知第一次读的时候,它看起来就像一种无法识别的外语。故填Peple think it lks like a unrecgnizable freign language.
【60题详解】
根据“they simply change t meet the new needs”可知语言变化是为了满足新的需求。故填Languages change t meet the new needs.
【61题详解】
根据“David Crystal, frm the University f Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use”可知David Crystal认为网络语言和互联网创造了一种新的语言使用。故填David Crystal.
【62题详解】
根据“but that t learn t write prper English is necessary fr their future”可知为了他们的未来,学会写正确的英语是必要的。故填They shuld learn t write prper English.
【63题详解】
根据“Perhaps, we shuld give teenagers a little mre trust anyway”可知作者认为我们应该给青少年多一点信任,可推知作者是支持网络语言的。自己的看法言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, he des. Yes, I will because it is actually a way f practising writing and it is just a new way t meet new changes./N, I wn’t because it is hard t understand and it will increase spelling and grammatical mistakes in my writing.
VII. Writing (作文)(20分)
64. Write a passage f at least 60 wrds n the tpic “Say gdbye t ______”(根据提示,以“对______的告别”为题,写一篇不少于60字的短文,标点符号不占格。)
提示:生命中有许多遇见,许多期待,也终究有许多告别。我们会告别一段美好的时光,一份亲密的关系,一个难缠的坏习惯……告别意味着终将离去的珍惜,也可能是饱含期待的成长。(注意:不得出现考生姓名、校名以及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。抄袭阅读理解语篇不得分。)
Say gdbye t ______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Say Gdbye t a Bad Habit
Tday, I say gdbye t a trublesme bad habit that has been a cnstant cmpanin in my life—my uncntrllable lve fr sweets. I used t snack n candies, chclate, and ther sugary treats all day lng, withut realizing the harm it was ding t my health. But nw, I’ve decided t make a change. Gdbye, sugary snacks! Hell, healthy fruits and vegetables. I’m excited t embark n this new jurney f healthier eating habits and feel better abut myself.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,围绕“对……的告别”进行展开,可适当补充细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,指明要告别的人或事物;
第二步,简单描写要告别的人或事物;
第三步,展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth.过去常常做某事
②embark n着手,开始做某事
③eating habits饮食习惯
[高分句型]
I say gdbye t a trublesme bad habit that has been a cnstant cmpanin in my life…(that引导的定语从句)A. speech B. difficult C. easy D. published E. ever
A. prepare B. respnsibilities C. celebrate D. cmmn E. make up
My summer hls wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2g 2 NY 2C my br, his GF & thr 3:-@KIDS FTF. ILNY, its gr8.
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