广东省深圳市宝安区西乡中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市宝安区西乡中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解第二节 短文填空，阅读理解第三节 信息匹配，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One mrning, when I was leaving fr my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me fr help. He said he had n mney t get fd fr his large family. "Yu lk 1． . Why dn't yu wrk?" I asked. "Simply because I cannt get wrk, sir." "If I give yu wrk, what pay d yu want?" "As lng as I can get bread fr my family, sir." he answered.
I decided t find ut if he really meant what he said. "OK. I'll give yu ne pund an hur, if yu 2． a brick（砖块）under yur arm and walk arund the square fr five hurs withut stpping." "Thank yu, sir. I will."
I fund a brick and started him n his walk befre I went t my 3． . I never thught he wuld d what he had said.
When I came back five hurs later, I saw him still 4． , with the brick under his arm. I stpped him and gave him five punds. He thanked me and tld me that sme peple had 5． t help him when they knew why he was ding all this. He said they wuld give him wrk directly, but he 6． . Befre leaving, he asked if I wuld give him the 7． , I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me n a train. Seeing I was nt sure wh he was, he 8． that he was the brick man and had his wn business nw. "Yu knw, I still keep that brick and always cnsider it as the mst 9． thing I have because it has brught me luck and success."
In fact, it was nt the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定）in ding 10． a very little thing.
1．A． strngB． yungC． smartD． hnest
2．A． breakB． carryC． fixD． hide
3．A． businessB． hmeC． bkshpD． ffice
4．A． cryingB． talkingC． dingD． walking
5．A． cntinuedB． frgttenC． fferedD． refused
6．A． acceptedB． refusedC． ranD． walked
7．A． breadB． payC． brickD． jb
8．A． explainedB． imaginedC． realizedD． suppsed
9．A． beautifulB． imprtantC． expensiveD． interesting
10．A． evenB． nearlyC． sD． ut
二、阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The singer and actress Eartha Kitt was brn int a pr family in Suth Carlina in1927. When Eartha was eight, her stepfather（继父）didn't want Eartha t live with them. She was sent t New Yrk City t live with an aunt. The relatinship was difficult. The aunt helped pay fr pian and dance lessns fr Eartha. But she als treated the girl badly.
Eartha lived n the streets and wrked in a factry as a yung teenager. But she kept up her dance lessns. One day, she decided t try ut fr a famus African-American dance cmpany called the Katherine Dunham Cmpany. Sn, Eartha was perfrming in shws arund the wrld with the cmpany.
In Paris, Eartha left the dance cmpany t sing in a nightclub. Her vice was unusual. Peple there liked her singing. She learned French quickly and had many French fans.
The film directr Orsn Welles discvered Eartha singing in Paris. He called her "the mst exciting wman in the wrld". Welles asked her t play a lead part in a play that he was directing（执导）and als playing a part in. Later, Eartha returned t NewYrk and appeared in the Bradway shw New Faces f 1952. A humrus sng she sang abut a bred, spiled wman became famus. Eartha appeared in the 1957 mvie The Mark f the Hawk. She was very careful abut chsing her rles in films. Her ther films in the 1950s included St. Luis Blues and Anna Lucasta. Thrughut the rest f the 1950s and early 1960s, Kitt recrded, wrked in films, televisin, and nightclubs, and returned t the Bradway stage. In 1964, Kitt helped pen the Circle Star Theater in San Carls, Califrnia. In the late 1960s, she played "Catwman" in the televisin series Batman. This rle made her really famus.
11．What can we knw abut Eartha when she was yung?
A．She lived with her stepfather all the time.
B．She lived happily with her aunt.
C．She had a difficult relatinship with her aunt.
D．She had n chance t learn t dance.
12．What did Eartha d in the Katherine Dunham Cmpany?
A．She sang in clubs.
B．She danced in shws.
C．She taught dance lessns.
D．She played a rle in a play.
13．What made peple in Paris like Eartha's singing?
A．Her unusual face.B．Her special vice.
C．Her gd French.D．Her unusual beauty.
14．Hw did Eartha becme an actress?
A．By calling herself the mst exciting wman in the wrld.
B．By discvering Orsn Welles playing a part in New Faces.
C．By playing a lead part in a play directed Orsn Welles.
D．By singing a sng abut a bred and spiled wman.
15．What did the writer mainly want t tell us abut Eartha in the last paragraph?
A．The mvies she liked best.
B．Her great film The Mark f the Hawk.
C．Her career in the 1950s and 1960s.
D．The film that made her really famus.
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Spider mnkeys are. New Wrld primates（灵长类）. They get their names because they have very lng limbs（四肢）and tails, which make them lk like spiders. They are ften seen with their limbs n different branches.
Spider mnkeys can be in trpical frests f Central and Suth America, frm suthern Mexic t Brazil. They are 35 t 66 centimeters lng and weigh 13 t 26 punds. They have lng tails that they use t catch tree branches, kind f like a 5th hand.
Spider mnkeys live in grups. One grup usually has dzens f spider mnkeys. They cmmunicate with each ther thrugh screeches（尖叫声）. A night, spider mnkeys break ff int smaller sleeping parties f abut half a dzen r fewer. Unlike many ther primates, males（雄性）stay tgether thrughut their lives with the females. They leave their first grups t find anther grup.
When they g ut t lk fr fd, spider mnkey grups take separate actins in rder t avid cmpetitin fr it. They mainly eat fruit and nuts. They als eat ther things like insects, hney, leaves, spiders and bird eggs. Spider mnkeys actually play an imprtant part in the spreading f seeds thrughut the Suth American rain frests. Enemies that they need t keep an eye ut fr include animals like lins and crcdiles.
Spider mnkeys are dying ut. Wdcutting, which leads t the lss（丧失）f their natural living places, is playing a big rle in their lss. These mnkeys are als hunted fr fd, r t sell as pets. Spider mnkeys are actually ne f the mst ppular mnkey pets arund because f their lk and their behavir. We must d smething t prtect them. After all, such gd and interesting mnkeys shuld live with humans fr many years t cme.
16．Why d spider mnkeys get their names?
A．Because f their living habits.
B．Because f the sunds they make.
C．Because f the fd they eat.
D．Because f their appearance.
17．What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．It can use its tail as a hand.
B．It can nly live in Mexic.
C．It stays in ne grup all its life.
D．It usually weighs 13 t 26 kilgrams.
18．What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The actin.B．The fd.
C．The grup.D．The spider mnkey.
19．Which paragraph shws why spider mnkeys are endangered?
A．Paragraph 2.B．Paragraph 3.C．Paragraph 4.D．Paragraph 5.
20．What des this passage mainly shw us?
A．Sme facts abut spider mnkeys.
B．The living places f spider mnkeys.
C．The fd spider mnkeys like eating.
D．Sme ways t prtect spider mnkeys.
三、阅读理解（40分）第二节 短文填空
以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Why d yu pen a schl? If yu ask Nadia Lpez this questin, she wuld simply answer: t clse a prisn. Lpez is the funder f Mtt Hall Bridges Academy, a public schl in Brklyn. 21．
T set up the schl, Lpez faced many challenges. The greatest challenge was t get in tuch with children withut hpe. At first, Lpez nly had 45 kids. She nce asked sme girls, " 22． " The answer was, "I dn't knw if I'm ging t live that lng." r "I have a lifelng gal f wrking in a fast-fd restaurant nearby." These students had n idea that there were great chances utsider their neighbrhd.
23． And they have tried their best t keep their students active an hpeful. "We call ur students students 'schlars（学者）' because they are lifelng learners. I chse the clrs purple and black t remind students that they are excellent. 24． They can be future engineers, scientists and even leaders wh can and will take ver this wrld," Lpez said.
A ppular New Yrk blgger heard abut the schl and wrte a pst abut it, telling peple hw the children struggled（挣扎）, and why peple must make educatin the mst imprtant thing. 25． Abut 1.4 millin dllars were raised fr the schl and its students gt t take field trips t clleges and universities.
"Up t nw, we have had three graduating classes（毕业班）. They have nearly 200 children," said Lpez.
四、阅读理解（40分）第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的建议。
26．Dick isn't happy these days. He can't watch TV r play cmputer games at hme n weekends. The nly thing he can d is read different bks.
27．Jimmy desn't like the schl rules because he can't listen t music in schl. The headteacher says students shuldn't be allwed t take music players t schl.
28．Sarah is very wrried abut her physics nw She usually desn't finish her physics hmewrk. What's mre, she desn't listen t the teacher carefully in physics classes.
29．Jhn had an argument（争吵）with his father yesterday, because he was asked t d sme husewrk. But Jhn thught students shuldn't be asked t d any husewrk.
30．Amy is a little sad these days. Her best friend didn't invite her t the birthday party. Amy thinks gd friends shuld share happy things with each ther.
五、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Zhu Yanjun wn the secnd place in the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin fr his excellent petry skills.
Brn in 31． village in Jingning Cunty, Gansu Prvince, Zhu nly received primary and middle schl educatin. His lve fr 32． (read) petry and bks came frm his Chinese teacher wh has published many 33． (article) in magazines. "I als wanted t publish stries, 34． I started t read," he tld China Daily.
Althugh Zhu left schl s early, he didn't stp his petic jurney. He wrked 35． mre than 10 cities. Whenever he gt t a city, he visited the bkstres and libraries there. He tk a ntebk t write dwn paragraphs frm bks and recite（背诵） 36． (they).
Mst f his favrite pems frm the Tang Dynasty, and sme f them 37． (write) by Chairman Ma Zedng. Why? Because he fund them easy 38． (remember). Over the years, he has read thusands f pems and he can recite mre than 1,000 f them nw.
Reading petry 39． (help) Zhu stay calm and he never cmplains abut hard wrk. "Whenever I face any difficulty, I think f a famus saying 'Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it'," he tld China Daily.
Zhu's children were 40． (interest) in petry t. They were accepted int universities in different cities.
六、书面表达（15分）
41． 下周，你们班将举行主题为"The persn I admire"的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍丁真珍珠。
提示词：
四川文化旅游宣传大使（the prmtin ambassadr f Sichuan culture and turism）；做出贡献（make cntributin t）；自身形象（self-image）
要求：
1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Gd mrning, everyne! I'd like t make a speech abut Tenzin Tsundue.
答案解析部分
广东省深圳市宝安区西乡中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One mrning, when I was leaving fr my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me fr help. He said he had n mney t get fd fr his large family. "Yu lk 1． . Why dn't yu wrk?" I asked. "Simply because I cannt get wrk, sir." "If I give yu wrk, what pay d yu want?" "As lng as I can get bread fr my family, sir." he answered.
I decided t find ut if he really meant what he said. "OK. I'll give yu ne pund an hur, if yu 2． a brick（砖块）under yur arm and walk arund the square fr five hurs withut stpping." "Thank yu, sir. I will."
I fund a brick and started him n his walk befre I went t my 3． . I never thught he wuld d what he had said.
When I came back five hurs later, I saw him still 4． , with the brick under his arm. I stpped him and gave him five punds. He thanked me and tld me that sme peple had 5． t help him when they knew why he was ding all this. He said they wuld give him wrk directly, but he 6． . Befre leaving, he asked if I wuld give him the 7． , I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me n a train. Seeing I was nt sure wh he was, he 8． that he was the brick man and had his wn business nw. "Yu knw, I still keep that brick and always cnsider it as the mst 9． thing I have because it has brught me luck and success."
In fact, it was nt the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定）in ding 10． a very little thing.
1．A． strngB． yungC． smartD． hnest
2．A． breakB． carryC． fixD． hide
3．A． businessB． hmeC． bkshpD． ffice
4．A． cryingB． talkingC． dingD． walking
5．A． cntinuedB． frgttenC． fferedD． refused
6．A． acceptedB． refusedC． ranD． walked
7．A． breadB． payC． brickD． jb
8．A． explainedB． imaginedC． realizedD． suppsed
9．A． beautifulB． imprtantC． expensiveD． interesting
10．A． evenB． nearlyC． sD． ut
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位贫穷的中年男子一直找不到工作，为了能给家人买上面包，不惜搬着一块砖在广场上不停地走上5个小时。后来因为这件事很多人都愿意给他提供一份工作，这名男子也因为这块砖而改变了自己的命运。故事告诉我们，无论做什么事情，态度是获取成功的关键。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：你看起来很强壮。 A： strng强壮的B： yung年轻的C： smart 聪明 的D： hnest诚实的 。根据 Why dn't yu wrk?" 可知作者认为对方有能力去工作，具备劳动能力。故选A。
2．句意：如果你腋下夹着一块砖头在广场上不停地走五个小时，我就给你每小时一英镑。 A： break打破B： carry携带C： fix修复，修理D： hide隐藏 。根据… a brick under yur arm and walk arund…可知这人要 腋下夹着一块砖头走一定的路程。故选B。
3．句意：我找了一块砖头，让他开始散步，然后我就去办公室了。​ A： business生意，业务B： hme家C： bkshp书店D： ffice办公室。根据… when I was leaving fr my business，可知作者是要去处理自己的业务，因此他离开去的地方应该是他的办公室，即选项D。
4．句意：五个小时后我回来时，看到他仍然在走路。 A： crying哭B： talking 说话 C： ding 做D： walking走路 。根据… if yu carry a brick under yur arm and walk arund the square …可知作者考验这个人的方式是要求他不停地绕着广场走路。故选D。
5．句意：他向我表示感谢，并告诉我，当有人知道他这样做的原因后，愿意帮助他。​ A： cntinued继续B： frgtten忘记C： ffered提供D： refused拒绝。根据 Simply because I cannt get wrk 可知之前这个人到处找不到工作，现在有人见他为了得到一份工作不停走了五个小时，应该是于心不忍，因此为他提供工作。故选C。
6．句意：他说他们会直接给他提供工作，但他拒绝了。 A： accepted接受B： refused拒绝C： ran跑D： walked走路 。根据 When I came back five hurs later, I saw him still walking和 if yu carry a brick carry under yur arm and walk arund the square fr five hurs …可知这个人在行走够五个小时之前并没有因为有人提供工作给他而停下来，因此他应该是拒绝了别人的好意。故选B。
7．句意：临走之前他问我能不能给他工资，我给了。 A： bread面包B： pay薪水，报酬C： brick砖头D： jb工作。根据前文 I'll give yu ne pund an hur, if yu carry a brick under yur arm and walk arund the square fr five hurs withut stpping.可知作者答应如果这个人腋下夹着一块砖头，不停地在广场上走五个小时，就给他每小时一英镑作为报酬。现在这人做到了，作者应该给他的就是这个报酬。故选B。
8．句意： 看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说他是砖工，现在有自己的生意。 A： explained 解释B： imagined想象C： realized意识到D： suppsed 假定。根据 Seeing I was nt sure wh he was 和 he was the brick man ，可知作者不记得这个就是当年那个 腋下夹着一块砖头在广场上走路五个小时的人，所以 he was the brick man 应该是这个人向作者解释他身份的内容。故选A。
9．句意：我仍然保留着那块砖，并一直把它当作我最重要的东西，因为它给我带来了好运和成功。 A： beautiful美丽B： imprtant重要C： expensive昂贵D： interesting 有趣。根据 because it has brught me luck and success. 可知这块砖对这个人来说意义非凡，是最重要的东西。故选B。
10．句意：其实，这个人的成功并不是因为砖头，而是因为他在做一件非常小的事情时所表现出的坚定信念。 A： even 甚至B： nearly几乎C： s所以D： ut出，外面 。 even表示强调， 用于加强语气，说明即便是非常小的事情，这个人也能以坚定的态度去完成，这种态度是他成功的重要因素。而其他选项"nearly"（几乎）、"s"（如此，因此）、"ut"（出，在外）在此上下文中均不符合语境，无法表达出这种强调和对比的意味。故选A。
二、阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The singer and actress Eartha Kitt was brn int a pr family in Suth Carlina in1927. When Eartha was eight, her stepfather（继父）didn't want Eartha t live with them. She was sent t New Yrk City t live with an aunt. The relatinship was difficult. The aunt helped pay fr pian and dance lessns fr Eartha. But she als treated the girl badly.
Eartha lived n the streets and wrked in a factry as a yung teenager. But she kept up her dance lessns. One day, she decided t try ut fr a famus African-American dance cmpany called the Katherine Dunham Cmpany. Sn, Eartha was perfrming in shws arund the wrld with the cmpany.
In Paris, Eartha left the dance cmpany t sing in a nightclub. Her vice was unusual. Peple there liked her singing. She learned French quickly and had many French fans.
The film directr Orsn Welles discvered Eartha singing in Paris. He called her "the mst exciting wman in the wrld". Welles asked her t play a lead part in a play that he was directing（执导）and als playing a part in. Later, Eartha returned t NewYrk and appeared in the Bradway shw New Faces f 1952. A humrus sng she sang abut a bred, spiled wman became famus. Eartha appeared in the 1957 mvie The Mark f the Hawk. She was very careful abut chsing her rles in films. Her ther films in the 1950s included St. Luis Blues and Anna Lucasta. Thrughut the rest f the 1950s and early 1960s, Kitt recrded, wrked in films, televisin, and nightclubs, and returned t the Bradway stage. In 1964, Kitt helped pen the Circle Star Theater in San Carls, Califrnia. In the late 1960s, she played "Catwman" in the televisin series Batman. This rle made her really famus.
11．What can we knw abut Eartha when she was yung?
A．She lived with her stepfather all the time.
B．She lived happily with her aunt.
C．She had a difficult relatinship with her aunt.
D．She had n chance t learn t dance.
12．What did Eartha d in the Katherine Dunham Cmpany?
A．She sang in clubs.
B．She danced in shws.
C．She taught dance lessns.
D．She played a rle in a play.
13．What made peple in Paris like Eartha's singing?
A．Her unusual face.B．Her special vice.
C．Her gd French.D．Her unusual beauty.
14．Hw did Eartha becme an actress?
A．By calling herself the mst exciting wman in the wrld.
B．By discvering Orsn Welles playing a part in New Faces.
C．By playing a lead part in a play directed Orsn Welles.
D．By singing a sng abut a bred and spiled wman.
15．What did the writer mainly want t tell us abut Eartha in the last paragraph?
A．The mvies she liked best.
B．Her great film The Mark f the Hawk.
C．Her career in the 1950s and 1960s.
D．The film that made her really famus.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；自我提升；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述歌手兼演员 Eartha Kitt 成长史和成名史。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段The aunt helped pay fr pian and dance lessns fr Eartha.But she als treated the girl badly.（姨妈帮艾萨支付钢琴和舞蹈课的费用。但她也虐待了女孩）可知她和姨妈关系不好，常遭到姨妈虐待。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段One day，she decided t …Eartha was perfrming in shws arund the wrld with the cmpany.（有一天，她决定参加一个著名的非裔美国人舞蹈团——凯瑟琳•邓纳姆舞蹈团。不久，Eartha就随公司在世界各地演出）可知她加入舞蹈团，在表演中跳舞。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段Her vice was unusual.Peple there liked her singing. （她的声音很不寻常。那里的人们喜欢她的歌声）可知是因为人们喜欢她不同寻常的声音。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段The film directr Orsn Welles …asked her t play a lead part in a play that he was directing（执导）…（电影导演奥逊•威尔斯……请她在他导演的一部戏剧中担任主角）可知她通过在奥逊•威尔斯导演的戏剧中担任主角而走上演艺之路的。故选C。
15．段落大意题。根据末段Eartha appeared in the 1957 mvie The Mark f the Hawk.She was very careful abut chsing her rles in films.Her ther films in the 1950s included St.Luis Blues and Anna Lucasta.Thrughut the rest f the 1950s and early 1960s，Kitt recrded，wrked in films，televisin，and nightclubs，and returned t the Bradway stage.In 1964，Kitt helped pen the Circle Star Theater in San Carls，Califrnia.In the late 1960s，she played "Catwman" in the televisin series Batman.This rle made her really famus.（Eartha出现在1957年的电影《鹰的印记》中。她在选择电影角色时非常谨慎。她在1950年代的其他电影包括《圣路易斯蓝调》和《安娜•卢卡斯塔》。在20世纪50年代余下的时间和60年代初，Kitt 录制唱片，在电影、电视和夜总会工作，并重返百老汇舞台。1964年，Kitt 帮助在加州圣卡洛斯开设了圆星剧院。20世纪60年代末，她在电视剧《蝙蝠侠》中扮演"猫女"。这个角色让她非常出名）可知这一段介绍了她在1950年代和1960年代的职业生涯。故选C。
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Spider mnkeys are. New Wrld primates（灵长类）. They get their names because they have very lng limbs（四肢）and tails, which make them lk like spiders. They are ften seen with their limbs n different branches.
Spider mnkeys can be in trpical frests f Central and Suth America, frm suthern Mexic t Brazil. They are 35 t 66 centimeters lng and weigh 13 t 26 punds. They have lng tails that they use t catch tree branches, kind f like a 5th hand.
Spider mnkeys live in grups. One grup usually has dzens f spider mnkeys. They cmmunicate with each ther thrugh screeches（尖叫声）. A night, spider mnkeys break ff int smaller sleeping parties f abut half a dzen r fewer. Unlike many ther primates, males（雄性）stay tgether thrughut their lives with the females. They leave their first grups t find anther grup.
When they g ut t lk fr fd, spider mnkey grups take separate actins in rder t avid cmpetitin fr it. They mainly eat fruit and nuts. They als eat ther things like insects, hney, leaves, spiders and bird eggs. Spider mnkeys actually play an imprtant part in the spreading f seeds thrughut the Suth American rain frests. Enemies that they need t keep an eye ut fr include animals like lins and crcdiles.
Spider mnkeys are dying ut. Wdcutting, which leads t the lss（丧失）f their natural living places, is playing a big rle in their lss. These mnkeys are als hunted fr fd, r t sell as pets. Spider mnkeys are actually ne f the mst ppular mnkey pets arund because f their lk and their behavir. We must d smething t prtect them. After all, such gd and interesting mnkeys shuld live with humans fr many years t cme.
16．Why d spider mnkeys get their names?
A．Because f their living habits.
B．Because f the sunds they make.
C．Because f the fd they eat.
D．Because f their appearance.
17．What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．It can use its tail as a hand.
B．It can nly live in Mexic.
C．It stays in ne grup all its life.
D．It usually weighs 13 t 26 kilgrams.
18．What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The actin.B．The fd.
C．The grup.D．The spider mnkey.
19．Which paragraph shws why spider mnkeys are endangered?
A．Paragraph 2.B．Paragraph 3.C．Paragraph 4.D．Paragraph 5.
20．What des this passage mainly shw us?
A．Sme facts abut spider mnkeys.
B．The living places f spider mnkeys.
C．The fd spider mnkeys like eating.
D．Sme ways t prtect spider mnkeys.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要描述讲述蜘蛛猴，包括它们的名称由来、生活习性、面临的威胁等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据 They get their names because they have very lng limbsand tails， which make them lk like spiders.（它们因为有非常长的四肢和尾巴而得名，这使它们看起来像蜘蛛）可知这种猴子取名蜘蛛猴，是是因为它的四肢长，尾巴长，外观像蜘蛛。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据They have lng tails that they use t catch tree branches, kind f like a 5th hand."，所以"it"指的是蜘蛛猴使用尾巴作为"第五只手"来抓住树枝的功能，选项A"它可以用尾巴作为一只手"符合文意。
18．词义猜测题。根据 When they g ut t lk fr fd…… in rder t avid cmpetitin fr it （外出寻找食物时，蜘蛛猴群体会采取分开行动以避免争夺食物），可知蜘蛛猴寻找食物时分头行动的目的是避免争夺食物，代词指代前文的the fd。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据第五段明确提到了蜘蛛猴正面临灭绝的原因，包括砍伐树木导致它们失去自然栖息地，以及被猎杀作为食物或宠物等。这些都是解释蜘蛛猴为何成为濒危物种的直接原因。故选D。
20．主旨大意题：全文主要围绕蜘蛛猴进行描述，从它们的名称由来、生活习性、体型特征、食物喜好，到面临的威胁等多个方面进行了介绍。这些内容共同构成了对蜘蛛猴的一些基本事实的介绍，因此文章主要向我们展示了关于蜘蛛猴的一些事实。故选A。
三、阅读理解（40分）第二节 短文填空
以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Why d yu pen a schl? If yu ask Nadia Lpez this questin, she wuld simply answer: t clse a prisn. Lpez is the funder f Mtt Hall Bridges Academy, a public schl in Brklyn. 21．
T set up the schl, Lpez faced many challenges. The greatest challenge was t get in tuch with children withut hpe. At first, Lpez nly had 45 kids. She nce asked sme girls, " 22． " The answer was, "I dn't knw if I'm ging t live that lng." r "I have a lifelng gal f wrking in a fast-fd restaurant nearby." These students had n idea that there were great chances utsider their neighbrhd.
23． And they have tried their best t keep their students active an hpeful. "We call ur students students 'schlars（学者）' because they are lifelng learners. I chse the clrs purple and black t remind students that they are excellent. 24． They can be future engineers, scientists and even leaders wh can and will take ver this wrld," Lpez said.
A ppular New Yrk blgger heard abut the schl and wrte a pst abut it, telling peple hw the children struggled（挣扎）, and why peple must make educatin the mst imprtant thing. 25． Abut 1.4 millin dllars were raised fr the schl and its students gt t take field trips t clleges and universities.
"Up t nw, we have had three graduating classes（毕业班）. They have nearly 200 children," said Lpez.
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．E；24．D；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Nadia Lpez开设学校的历程。
A.The pst reached millins f peple.这帖子子触达了数百万人。
B.Where d yu see yurself in five years?. 五年后你会在哪里？
C.It was ne f the prest areas in New Yrk City.那是纽约市最贫穷的地区之一。
D.Thrugh educatin, they can have a great future. 通过教育，他们可以拥有美好的未来。
E.Luckily, Lpez and her cwrkers (同事) didn't give up. 幸运的是，洛佩兹和她的同事没有放弃。
F.D yu want t have lessns at schl like kids in ther areas?你想像其他地区的孩子一样在学校上课吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。对于还原句子类阅读首先读选项，划关键词，暗排序；然后读文章找逻辑，抓过渡词；要先易后难来解题；最后回读文章定答案。
21．根据上文 Lpez is the funder f Mtt Hall Bridges Academy, a public schl in Brklyn （ Lpez是Mtt Hall Bridges Academy的创始人，这是一所位于Brklyn的公立学校 ）和下文 The greatest challenge was t get in tuch with children withut hpe.（最大的挑战是与那些没有希望的孩子们取得联系 ），可知学校位于 Brklyn ， 紧接着的空缺处需要描述这所学校所在的地区特点为，下文 为后文描述孩子们缺乏希望和机会提供了合理的背景 。故选C。
22．根据学生的回答是 I dn't knw if I'm ging t live that lng.（ 我不知道我能否活那么久 ）或 I have a lifelng gal f wrking in a fast-fd restaurant nearby（ 我的终身目标是能在附近的一家快餐店工作），可知 Nadia Lpez 向他们提出的问题应该 是有关个人未来规划或目标 、 旨在了解个人职业或生活目标的问题 。故选B。
23．根据上文 These students had n idea …（ 这些学生不知道有很大的机会 ）可知学生们面临的困境和他们缺乏希望，而下文" And they have tried their best t keep their students active…，可知这里的老师努力保持学生的积极和希望。因此，空格处需要一个过渡句来表示尽管面临困难，但他们没有放弃， 他们如何努力工作。故选E。
24．根据上文 … children withut hpe. （没有希望的孩子） 和下文 They can be future engineers, scientists and even leaders wh can and will take ver this wrld（ 他们可能是未来的工程师、科学家甚至领导者，能够并且将会接管这个世界），可知作者在空格处应该是提出一个观点， 解释教育对于改变学生命运的重要性。故选D。
25．根据上文 A ppular New Yrk blggerwrte a pst abut it…the mst imprtant thing.可下文
Abut 1.4 millin dllars were raised fr the schl ，可知这篇文章影响了数百万人，筹集到足够多的资金，因此空格处应该说明了这篇文章的影响力。故选A。
四、阅读理解（40分）第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的建议。
26．Dick isn't happy these days. He can't watch TV r play cmputer games at hme n weekends. The nly thing he can d is read different bks.
27．Jimmy desn't like the schl rules because he can't listen t music in schl. The headteacher says students shuldn't be allwed t take music players t schl.
28．Sarah is very wrried abut her physics nw She usually desn't finish her physics hmewrk. What's mre, she desn't listen t the teacher carefully in physics classes.
29．Jhn had an argument（争吵）with his father yesterday, because he was asked t d sme husewrk. But Jhn thught students shuldn't be asked t d any husewrk.
30．Amy is a little sad these days. Her best friend didn't invite her t the birthday party. Amy thinks gd friends shuld share happy things with each ther.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．F
30．E
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】
A. 学生应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。你应该认真听物理老师讲课，以便在该科目上取得进步并按时完成作业。你也应该向物理老师寻求帮助。
B. 你应该每周末去看望你的祖父母，帮助他们打扫房子并做一些家务。然后，你应该每两天给他们打一次电话，让他​​们开心。你也可以画一些画送给他们作为礼物。
C. 你应该先和你的父母谈谈，了解他们为什么不允许你看电视。然后，你可以告诉你的父母，看电视或玩电脑游戏一小会儿也是必要的，因为你也需要一些时间来娱乐。
D. 你可以给你的校长发一封电子邮件，告诉老师你不喜欢这些规则。你可以和校长讨论学校的规定。如果你有充分的理由，校长可能会制定不同的规则。
E. 你应该给你的朋友打电话或者给你的朋友留言，谈谈这件事。也许你的朋友只是忘了邀请你。好朋友应该互相诉说自己的感受。然后，你会再次开心起来。
F. 首先要做的是向你的父亲说声对不起。学生有时间的时候也应该帮助父母做家务。然后，你要改变对待家务的态度，尽可能多地帮助父母做家务。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目。及所涉及的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求进行针对性的阅读，注意选项的差异进行。精准答题。
26．根据 He can't watch TV r play cmputer games at hme n weekends. The nly thing he can d is read different bks.可知Dick的父母限制了他的周末娱乐时间，唯一能做的事情是读书，因此给他的建议应该是 先和父母沟通，了解他们不允许他看电视的原因，并告诉他们短时间的娱乐也是必要的。故选C。
27．根据 Jimmy desn't like the schl rules … The headteacher says …可知 Jimmy在学不能听音乐，对学校的规定不满，因此给他的的建议应该给校长发邮件表达自己的不满，并讨论学校的规定。故选D。
28．根据 Sarah is very wrried abut …desn't finish…desn't listen t the teacher …可知 Sarah 上课不认真听课，还不完成作业，因此给她的建议应该是认真听物理老师讲课，并按时完成作业同时应该向物理老师寻求帮助。故选A。
29．根据 Jhn had an argument…thught students shuldn't be asked t d any husewrk.可知 Jhn 的父亲叫他做家务是他俩吵架的原因，因此给他的 建议应该是向父亲道歉，并在有空的时候帮助父母做家务，同时改变自己对家务的态度，尽可能多地帮助父母。故选F。
30．根据 Amy is a little sad …didn't invite her t the birthday party… shuld share happy things …可知 Amy 伤心的原因是认为好朋友应该互相分享开心的事情，而她的好朋友偏偏没邀请她参加生日聚会。因此给 Amy 的建议应该是给她的朋友打电话或者给她的朋友留言，谈谈这件事。故选E。
五、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Zhu Yanjun wn the secnd place in the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin fr his excellent petry skills.
Brn in 31． village in Jingning Cunty, Gansu Prvince, Zhu nly received primary and middle schl educatin. His lve fr 32． (read) petry and bks came frm his Chinese teacher wh has published many 33． (article) in magazines. "I als wanted t publish stries, 34． I started t read," he tld China Daily.
Althugh Zhu left schl s early, he didn't stp his petic jurney. He wrked 35． mre than 10 cities. Whenever he gt t a city, he visited the bkstres and libraries there. He tk a ntebk t write dwn paragraphs frm bks and recite（背诵） 36． (they).
Mst f his favrite pems frm the Tang Dynasty, and sme f them 37． (write) by Chairman Ma Zedng. Why? Because he fund them easy 38． (remember). Over the years, he has read thusands f pems and he can recite mre than 1,000 f them nw.
Reading petry 39． (help) Zhu stay calm and he never cmplains abut hard wrk. "Whenever I face any difficulty, I think f a famus saying 'Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it'," he tld China Daily.
Zhu's children were 40． (interest) in petry t. They were accepted int universities in different cities.
【答案】31．a；32．reading；33．articles；34．s；35．in；36．them；37．were written；38．t remember；39．helps；40．interested
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述，中华诗歌大赛第二名获得者朱彦君的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．句意：朱出生于甘肃省静宁县的一个村庄，只受过中小学教育。village 是单数可数名词，表示泛指，且发音以辅音开头，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。
32．句意：他对阅读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师，他在杂志上发表了许多文章。read，阅读，动词。在介词fr后用动名词 ，动词read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。
33．句意：他对阅读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师，他在杂志上发表了许多文章。 article ，文章，可数名词。many后要跟名词的复数形式。article的复数式是articles。故填articles。
34．句意：我也想发表一些故事，所以我开始读书。根据 I als wanted t publish stries 和 I started t read 两句存在因果关系，其中前句是因，后句是果，所以后句用用连词s引导结果状语从句。故填s。
35．句意：他在10多个城市工作。固定短语，in the city在城里。故填in。
36．句意：他拿了一个笔记本把书上的段落写下来并背诵。 they ，他们，人称动词主格。在动词recite后，人称代词要用宾格形式；they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
37．句意：他最喜欢的诗歌大多来自唐朝，其中一些是毛泽东主席写的。 write ，写，动词。根据动词后的介词by，可知句子用被动语态，其谓语动词结构为：be+过去分词；而 Chairman Ma Zedng是已故历史人物，用一般过去时，被动词要用过去式；主语 sme f them 为复数，be动词用were；write的过去分词形式为written。故填were written。
38．句意：因为他发现它们很容易记住。 remember ，记得，记住，动词。固定句型：fInd…+形容词+t d sth"发现做某事是的"，动词remember用不定式形式t remember。故填t remember。
39．句意：读诗有助于朱保持冷静，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。 help ，帮助，动词。根据下文cmplains，可知时态为一般现在时；主语 Reading petry 是动名词短语，为第三人称单数形式，所以动词help用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
40．句意：朱的孩子们也对诗歌感兴趣。 interest ，兴趣，名词。句子主语 Zhu's children ，指人；是固定句型：be interested in，对感兴趣， interest 要用形容词 interested。 故填interested。
六、书面表达（15分）
41． 下周，你们班将举行主题为"The persn I admire"的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍丁真珍珠。
提示词：
四川文化旅游宣传大使（the prmtin ambassadr f Sichuan culture and turism）；做出贡献（make cntributin t）；自身形象（self-image）
要求：
1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Gd mrning, everyne! I'd like t make a speech abut Tenzin Tsundue.
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求写一篇以 The persn I admire 为题的演讲稿，介绍 四川文化旅游宣传大使丁真珍珠 。文章需要有条理地组织内容，引言（引入人物）、主体（详细介绍人物信息，如出生日期、职业、性格等）和结论（总结人物影响或评价）。写作中主要用 一般现在时和一般过去时，可适当使用现在完成时。复杂句和简单句相结合，使文章既有深度又易于理解。恰当使用衔接词，使文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯，段落之间要有明确的过渡和联系； 语法正确：注意时态、语态、主谓一致等基本语法规则的准确性。
【点评】考查材料作文，题目给出了详细的背景信息，包括人物的姓名、出生日期、职业、性格以及令人钦佩的具体原因，为学生提供了一个清晰的写作框架。同时，题目还要求自行补充评价和启示部分，以培养学生的创造性和批判性思维能力。 在撰写演讲稿时，注意文章结构清晰，确保演讲稿有明确的开头、正文和结尾；在阐述原因时，要注意条理清晰，逻辑严密。在表达对丁真珍珠的钦佩之情时，要保持情感真挚，避免空洞无物的赞美。可以结合自己的感受和思考来阐述个人评价和启示，使演讲更加贴近听众的心灵。可能用到的短语和句型： nt nly … but als …； firstly；secndly； mrever ; cntinued t wrk hard ；I am hnred t stand here and share with yu abut the persn wh deeply inspires me—Tenzin Tsundue ； he has nt nly cntributed t the develpment f lcal turism but als fstered a deeper understanding and appreciatin fr Chinese culture amng internatinal audiences.
A.The pst reached millins f peple.
B.Where d yu see yurself in five years?
C.It was ne f the prest areas in New Yrk City.
D.Thrugh educatin, they can have a great future.
E.Luckily, Lpez and her cwrkers (同事) didn't give up.
F.D yu want t have lessns at schl like kids in ther areas?
A. Students shuld listen t the teacher carefully in class. Yu shuld listen t yur physics teacher carefully t make prgress in that subject and finish yur hmewrk n time. Yu shuld als ask yur physics teacher fr help.
B. Yu shuld visit yur grandparents every weekend t help them clean the huse and d sme husewrk. Then, yu shuld call them every tw days t make them happy. Yu can als draw sme pictures t send them as gifts.
C. Yu shuld talk with yur parents first t find ut why they dn't allw yu t watch TV. Then, yu can tell yur parents watching TV r playing cmputer games fr a shrt time is als necessary because yu als need sme time t have fun.
D. Yu can send an email t yur headteacher t tell the teacher that yu dn't like the rules. Yu can discuss the schl rules with the headteacher. The headteacher may make different rules if yu have gd reasns.
E. Yu shuld call yur friend r leave a message t yur friend t talk abut it. Maybe yur friend just frgt t invite yu. Gd friends shuld tell each ther their wn feelings. Then, yu will be happy again.
F. The first thing t d is t say srry t yur father. Students shuld als help parents d husewrk when they have time. Then, yu have t change yur attitude twards husewrk and help parents d husewrk as much as pssible.
Name（姓名）
丁真珍珠（Tenzin Tsundue）
Date f birth（出生日期）
2001年5月7日
Jbs（职业）
歌手、四川文化旅游宣传推广大使
Persnalities（性格）
积极开朗
Reasns（原因）
● 出生于贫困家庭，却坚持努力学习
● 在网络上走红后，始终谦虚、勤奋
● 通过自身形象，让大家了解到家乡，做出贡献
Cmments（评价和启示）
● 第一点...自行补充
● 第二点...自行补充
A.The pst reached millins f peple.
B.Where d yu see yurself in five years?
C.It was ne f the prest areas in New Yrk City.
D.Thrugh educatin, they can have a great future.
E.Luckily, Lpez and her cwrkers (同事) didn't give up.
F.D yu want t have lessns at schl like kids in ther areas?
A. Students shuld listen t the teacher carefully in class. Yu shuld listen t yur physics teacher carefully t make prgress in that subject and finish yur hmewrk n time. Yu shuld als ask yur physics teacher fr help.
B. Yu shuld visit yur grandparents every weekend t help them clean the huse and d sme husewrk. Then, yu shuld call them every tw days t make them happy. Yu can als draw sme pictures t send them as gifts.
C. Yu shuld talk with yur parents first t find ut why they dn't allw yu t watch TV. Then, yu can tell yur parents watching TV r playing cmputer games fr a shrt time is als necessary because yu als need sme time t have fun.
D. Yu can send an email t yur headteacher t tell the teacher that yu dn't like the rules. Yu can discuss the schl rules with the headteacher. The headteacher may make different rules if yu have gd reasns.
E. Yu shuld call yur friend r leave a message t yur friend t talk abut it. Maybe yur friend just frgt t invite yu. Gd friends shuld tell each ther their wn feelings. Then, yu will be happy again.
F. The first thing t d is t say srry t yur father. Students shuld als help parents d husewrk when they have time. Then, yu have t change yur attitude twards husewrk and help parents d husewrk as much as pssible.
Name（姓名）
丁真珍珠（Tenzin Tsundue）
Date f birth（出生日期）
2001年5月7日
Jbs（职业）
歌手、四川文化旅游宣传推广大使
Persnalities（性格）
积极开朗
Reasns（原因）
● 出生于贫困家庭，却坚持努力学习
● 在网络上走红后，始终谦虚、勤奋
● 通过自身形象，让大家了解到家乡，做出贡献
Cmments（评价和启示）
● 第一点...自行补充
● 第二点...自行补充