还剩14页未读，
继续阅读
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区外国语学校九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区外国语学校九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份），共17页。试卷主要包含了配对阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）Village libraries may help change children's lives.
When Zhang Dngdng，frm Beijing，arrived at Sanba Street in Qinglng，2019，he （1） that mst f the children there lived with their grandparents.Their parents mved t large cities t （2） .The families were pr，and there were few bks fr the children t read.They （3） had textbks.Zhang felt （4） fr the children，s he tried his best and gt 3，000 bks frm all ver the cuntry.And then he （5） Sanba Children's Library.
In Octber，Zhang went t Zhanma Village and visited the village primary schl.Zhang fund that the schl library was a small rm （6） ld bks in it and there was n place fr children t read.S Zhang began t build anther （7） at the end f 2019，and n June 1st the fllwing year，Wrld （8） Day，Zhanma Village Library pened its dr.
"I'm nt the nly ne that has built a library fr a village，"Zhang said."In fact，（9） secretaries（书记） take building village libraries as a very imprtant part f their wrk.We d this 10 we believe that bks can be gd friends fr the children and make their lives mre clrful."
Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）Sleepwalking（梦游） is when yur child gets ut f bed and walks arund as if he's awake，but he's actually asleep.Sleepwalking desn't hurt yur child
Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep.Yur child might get ut f bed and walk arund as if he's awake，but he wn't react nrmally t yu r anything arund him.This may make yu upset.But try nt t wrry﹣yur child is OK.
In fact，sleepwalking is quite cmmn.7%t 15%f children sleepwalk，and it desn't usually mean that there's anything wrng with them.Children aged 6 t 12 are mre likely t sleepwalking.Bth bys and girls sleepwalk.
Sleepwalking ften happens in the first few hurs f the night.When it happens，yur child's mind is asleep.Hwever，his bdy is awake at the same time.
Sleepwalking usually has smething t d with age and develpment.Hwever，sme things can increase yur child's sleepwalking.Fr example：
●Bad habits that cause pr sleep
●Fever r sme ther illnesses
●A family histry f sleepwalking
●Medical cnditins that cause pr sleep
If yur child is sleepwalking at least nce every night，it's best t see a dctr.Als see a dctr if yur child's sleepwalking is influencing the sleep f ther family members，r if yu're wrried yur child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.
（1）When d mst kids have a sleepwalk？
A.Primary schl.
B.Junir schl.
C.Kindergarten.
D.High schl.
（2）What is the cnditin f a kid during a sleepwalking？
A.A kid's mind and his bdy are all awake.
B.A kid's mind and his bdy are all asleep.
C.A kid's mind is awake but his bdy is asleep.
D.A kid's mind is asleep but his bdy is awake.
（3）Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t this article？
A.The kids whse parents sleepwalked may sleepwalk.
B.The kids whse habits cause pr sleep may sleepwalk.
C.The kids wh ften read befre ging t bed may sleepwalk.
D.The kids wh sleep badly after they take medicine may sleepwalk.
（4）What can we learn frm this article？
A.Sleepwalking is very dangerus at any time.
B.Bys are mre likely t sleepwalk than girls.
C.Yu'd better see a dctr when sleepwalking t ften.
D.Sleepwalking usually happens during yur light sleep.
（5）Where can we prbably read this passage？
A.On a mvie pster.
B.In a healthy magazine.
C.In a science fictin.
D.On a sprts website.
3．（7.5分）①Sme peple have t use public transprt.Sme dislike it and sme lve it.If everyne has a car and drives anywhere they want t g，there will be serius traffic prblems n the rad.Luckily，trains are a gd frm f public transprt.
②British peple use trains a lt.This is especially fr peple wh are traveling frm Lndn t Paris.Every day abut 20 trains leave Lndn.They travel at a high speed and peple feel glad that the trains take nly 2 hurs and 30 minutes t reach Paris.It's much faster t travel by train than by bus r by car.This is because peple have t drive cars r buses very carefully and slwly fr many reasns，such as speed limits and traffic jams.Hwever，when yu are traveling by train
③Besides，Lndners think taking a train is ne f the safest ways f traveling n the grund.Trains take quite a number f quality tests when they are made.Mre imprtantly，they have t take many safety checks befre they are used n the rail track（轨道）.
④What's mre，trains in Britain are cmfrtable and prvide fine services fr their users.When yu are n a Lndn train，yu will find that the train has cmfrtable tables and seats where peple can sit.They als prvide fd services and pwer plugs（电源插头）
（1）Hw lng des it take a British frm Lndn t Pairs by train？
A.2 hurs.
B.2.5 hurs.
C.3 hurs.
D.3.5 hurs.
（2）Why d Lndners prefer ging t Paris by train accrding t Para.2？
A.Because it is cheap t take trains frm Lndn t Paris.
B.Because it is safe t takes trains frm Lndn t Paris.
C.Because it is fast t takes trains frm Lndn t Paris.
D.Because it is cmfrtable t takes trains frm Lndn t Paris.
（3）What can we knw frm the passage？
A.We can travel frm Lndn t Paris in less than 2 hurs.
B.We can d ur wrk with persnal cmputers n the train.
C.We have t wait till we get ff the train in rder t have sme fd.
D.The trains are nly checked fr quality reasns befre they are used.
（4）What is the structure f the text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.British peple enjy public transprt.
B.It's fast t travel frm Lndn t Paris.
C.Trains in Britain prvide fine services fr their users.
D.Trains are a gd way f public transprt fr Lndners.
4．（7.5分）When I was ten，I wrked part﹣time as a was ne f my custmers.She wuld watch me cming dwn her street，and by the time I had biked up t her drstep
Mrs.Stanley talked mstly abut her dead husband，"Mr.Stanley and I went shpping this mrning."she wuld say.The first time she said that，juice went up my nse.
I tld my father hw Mrs.Stanley talked as if Mr.Stanley were still alive.Dad said she was prbably lnely，and that I shuld sit and listen and nd and smile，and maybe she wuld get it ut f her system.S that's what I did，and it turned ut Dad was right.Later n，she left her husband ver at the cemetery（基地）.
I finally gave up delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs.Stanley fr several years.Then we met again and she lked happy.Years befre，she had t ffer her paperby a drink t have smene t talk with.Nw she had friends.Her husband was gne，but life went n.
I live in the city nw.My paperby is a lady named Edna.Every time I feel dwn，she hears me ut.Cmmunity isn't s much a place as a state f mind.Yu find it whenever peple ask hw yu're ding because they care，and nt because they're getting paid t d s.Smetimes it's gd t just smile
（1）Why did Mrs.Stanley give the writer a drink？
A.Because she was thankful t the writer.
B.Because she knew what the writer liked.
C.Because she wanted t start a cnversatin.
D.Because she thught the writer was thirsty.
（2）Hw might the writer feel when Mrs.Stanley mentined Mr.Stanley in Para.2？
A.Sad.
B.Shcked.
C.Upset.
D.Angry.
（3）What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 prbably mean？
A.Get ver frm her sadness.
B.Keep talking abut her past.
C.Ask her ld friends fr help.
D.Mve ut f the neighbrhd.
（4）What can we knw abut the writer frm the passage？
A.He tk his father's advice because he enjyed free drinks.
B.He gave up his part﹣time jb because he was nt well paid.
C.He cnsiders his cmmunity as an rdinary place t live in.
D.He talks t his paperby abut his prblems when he is upset.
（5）What des the writer advise peple in a cmmunity t d accrding t the passage？
A.Pay each ther a visit.
B.Share everything with thers.
C.Care abut each ther.
D.Express thankfulness t thers.
第二节以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）
Mney may nt buy happiness，but it helps.Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld.Be smart with yur mney.This idea is raised by Dr.Mara Harvey，a mney expert. （1）
Learn t make mney.Ask parents r neighbrs if yu can d chres t make pcket mney.These culd include washing a car r taking the dg fr a walk.Agree n the value f different jbs with thers befre yu start. （2） Besides，it will help when yu have a grwn﹣up jb.
Help yur mney grw.Mney can't grw if it's sitting inside a piggy bank.Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest（利息）. （3） One day yu may feel surprised at hw much mney yu have.
Make a plan.If yu have a big event，such as a hliday cming up，it might mean yu will need t spend mre f yur pcket mney.Try making a plan fr spending and saving. （4） Then it will help yu take cntrl f yur mney.
（5） Find ut hw much yu can reasnably spend each mnth.Spend yur mney n what yu truly need.Then try t cut dwn n spending.Fr example，rather than eating ut，yu can chse t ck at hme.
第三节信息匹配。右栏 A-F 分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。
6．（7.5分）配对阅读。右栏A﹣F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事
Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
7．（10分）In my histry class，we studied the Sng Dynasty（960﹣1279）.I learned that schlars at that time had fur imprtant （1） （practice），which are arranging flwers（插花），painting（焚香）.Our histry teacher asked us t chse ne f them t experience by （2） （we）.By （3） （cmplete） the hmewrk，we are able t learn mre abut the arts f the Sng Dynasty.
Since flwers were my favrite，I decided t d the flwer arrangement.Rse （4） （chse） as my main flwers.I als used eucalyptus（尤加利叶） and sme ther flwers as decratins.In rder t make it lk much （5） （ancient） than it had been，I put it in an ld tea cntainer.It then seemed （6） （perfect） balanced.
The prcess（过程） f arranging flwers was als （7） way t cmmunicate with nature.While making it，I must decide which part t keep and which t give up. （8） I decrated my rm with the art f traditinal Chinese flwers，I felt a sense f pride.
Arranging flwers （9） （be） a lively and interesting practice.I experienced the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture and learned t pay attentin （10） the present.This is the part I lve mst abut the culture f the Sng Dynasty.
Ⅳ.书面表达。
8．（15分）我校将于国际文化周期间设立传统文化宣传板块，现面向九年级征集英语短文。请你根据以下信息，写一篇介绍孔子的英语短文。
参考词汇：鲁国（the kingdm f Lu）、仁（kindness）、礼（gd manners）（BC）
要求：
（1）词数要求80词以上：
（2）不得出现真实人名、学校名称等；
（3）可恰当地自我发挥，使文章更完整。
Cnfucius is ne f the greatest ancient minds in China._____________
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区外国语学校九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】本文主要介绍了张东东为贵州的孩子建立图书馆，这有助于改善孩子们的生活。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：2019年8月，发现那里的孩子大多和爷爷奶奶住在一起；fund发现；agreed同意 mst the there with grandparents."（那里的孩子大多和爷爷奶奶住在一起。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们的父母搬到大城市工作；farm务农；travel旅行。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们只有课本；always总是；nly仅仅，几乎没有其他的书读。
（4）考查形容词。句意：张为孩子们感到难过，从全国各地收集了3000本书；embarrassed尴尬的；surprised吃惊的，几乎没有其他的书读。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：然后他建立了三宝儿童图书馆；lked up查阅；tk up占据。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：张发现学校的图书馆是一个小房间，没有地方让孩子们阅读；fr为了；n在上面，用with。
（7）考查名词。句意：于是，并于次年6月2日世界儿童节。schl学校；rm房间。根据"Zhanma Village Library pened its dr."（站马村图书馆开门迎客）可知是建立了另一个图书馆。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：于是，并于次年6月1日世界儿童节。Teachers'老师的；Father's爸爸的。根据"n June 5st"（6月1日）可知是在儿童节。
（9）考查形容词。句意：事实上。mst最多，表否定；n没有，故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：我们这样做是因为我们相信书籍可以成为孩子们的好朋友。s所以；because因为。前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了儿童梦游的现象。梦游是在深度睡眠中发生的，患者会像清醒一样走动，但实际上他们是在睡眠中。梦游在儿童中相当常见，通常会随着年龄的增长而消失。一些因素，如睡眠不良的习惯、疾病、梦游家族史和导致睡眠不良的医疗状况，可能会增加儿童梦游的可能性。如果孩子每晚都梦游，或者梦游影响到其他家庭成员的睡眠，或者担心孩子在梦游时可能会受伤，最好去看医生。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Children 6 t are likely sleepwalking.（6到12岁的孩子更容易梦游。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When happens child's is ，his is at same ，你的孩子的头脑是睡着的，他的身体同时是清醒的，孩子的大脑睡着了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Bad that pr r ther family f cnditins cause sleep（导致睡眠不佳的医疗条件）可知文章没有提及"睡觉前经常看书的孩子可能会梦游。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段If child sleepwalking least every ，it's t a dctr.（如果你的孩子每晚至少梦游一次。）可知梦游太频繁最好去看医生。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段If child sleepwalking least every ，it's t a dctr.（如果你的孩子每晚至少梦游一次。）可推断出我们大概可以在一本健康杂志上读到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了公共交通的重要性，尤其是火车。文章指出，英国人经常乘坐火车，特别是从伦敦到巴黎的旅行者。火车的速度快，不受交通堵塞影响，被认为是最安全的陆地交通方式之一。此外，英国的火车提供舒适的座椅和桌子，还提供食品服务和电源插座，以供乘客使用个人电脑或手机。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They at a speed peple glad the take 2 hurs 30 t Paris.（它们以高速行驶。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It's faster travel train by r car.（乘火车比坐公交车或开车更快，第二段指出伦敦人更喜欢坐火车去巴黎是因为这样更快。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They prvide services pwer fr cmputers mbile ，以供乘客使用私人电脑或手机，我们可以在火车上用私人电脑工作。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段指出火车是一种很好的公共交通、三、四段通过介绍伦敦人喜欢坐火车的原因陈述了火车的优点。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Luckily are a frm public ，火车是一种很好的公共交通方式，可知本文的主题是"对伦敦人来说火车是一种好的公共交通方式"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．【分析】这篇文章是作者回忆自己十岁时做送报工的经历。他经常去一位名叫斯坦利太太的家送报纸，斯坦利太太总是会和他聊天，讲述她已经去世的丈夫。作者的父亲告诉他，斯坦利太太可能是孤独，需要有人倾听，于是他就这样做了。多年后，他再次见到斯坦利太太，她看起来很快乐，有了新的朋友。文章最后，作者强调了社区的重要性，以及倾听他人的重要性。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段and the I had up her ，there be a waiting.I sit drink she talking.（等我骑车到她家门口时。她说话的时候我就坐着喝，作者收到饮料后，一边听斯坦利太太讲话。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The time said ，juice up nse.（她第一次这么说的时候。）可知，果汁进入了鼻子里。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Later ，she her ver the ，她把丈夫留在了墓地，斯坦利太太从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，从悲伤中恢复过来了"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Every I feel ，she me ，她都听我倾诉，当作者感到沮丧时。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Yu it peple hw ding they ，and because getting t s.（当人们问你近况如何时，而不是因为他们拿了钱来这么做，后来作者被自家的送报员所关心的故事可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．【分析】这篇短文是由金融专家Mara Harvey博士提出的关于如何理财的建议。她建议青少年通过做家务来赚取零花钱，同时也能提升他们的沟通技巧。她还建议把钱存入银行以获得利息，以及制定消费和储蓄计划，以便更好地控制金钱。最后，她建议合理消费，尽量减少不必要的开支。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Learn make 。）和Help mney 。）和 a plan.（制定计划。D选项"下面是一些她的建议。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Agree the f jbs thers yu （在你开始前认识到与其他人一起工作的价值。E选项"以这种方式你也提高你的沟通技巧。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文One yu feel at much yu 。）可知此处与存钱有关的内容。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Try a plan spending saving.（尝试制定消费和储蓄计划。F选项"写下你有多少钱和你要花多少钱。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Spend mney what truly 。）可知此处与合理消费有关的内容。"符合题意。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三节信息匹配。右栏 A-F 分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。
6．【分析】（1）"因为"和"所以"不应该放在一起，但是一些学生经常在"因为"后面加上"所以"。——几个人在地板上画蛇。有一个人第一个完成了一条蛇，但是他没有获胜，因为他给他的蛇添了脚。
（2）有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确的答案。但如果他们只靠运气，失败可能会到来。——有一天，一只兔子撞到一棵树上，摔死了。附近的一个农民享用了这只免子，每天都在同一个地方等待更多的免子。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟。
（3）有些学生假装知道语法规则，但实际上他们不知道。——一个人想偷隔壁的大钟。然而，他难免会制造出很大的嗓音，所以他用衣服捂住耳朵，心想如果他听不到噪音，别人也听不到。
（4）学生需要从错误中吸取教训，这样他们下次就不会犯同样的错误了。——一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有个洞。所以他马上就修好了。结果，其余的羊都安全了。
（5）一些学生似乎能够背诵英语文本。但如果让他们单独做，他们就做不到。——老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点，并加入了音乐团队。但新皇帝喜欢毎一位音乐家单独演奏的音乐。这个没有音乐才能的人很害怕，逃走了。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Because" and shuldn't put sme ften "s" the with ，但是一些学生经常在"因为"后面加上"所以"）可知，选项B（几个人在地板上画蛇，但是他没有获胜。）与之相符。
（2）根据Sme students be t the answers.But they nly luck may 。但如果他们只靠运气。）可知，选项C（有一天，摔死了，每天都在同一个地方等待更多的免子，没有兔子来。）与之相符。
（3）根据Sme students that knw grammar but fact dn't.（有些学生假装知道语法规则。）可知，选项D（一个人想偷隔壁的大钟，他难免会制造出很大的嗓音，心想如果他听不到噪音。）与之相符。
（4）根据Students need learn a frm s they make next ，这样他们下次就不会犯同样的错误了，这里与"亡羊补牢"的意思比较接近，他发现羊圈上有个洞。结果。）与之相符。
（5）根据Sme students t able recite（背诵） English in if asked d alne can't.（一些学生似乎能够背诵英语文本，他们就做不到，这里与"滥竽充数"意思相近。一个男人知道了这一点。但新皇帝喜欢毎一位音乐家单独演奏的音乐，逃走了。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
7．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了宋代的四种重要的实践活动，包括插花、绘画、喝茶和烧香。历史老师要求学生选择其中一种来体验，并通过完成作业来更多地了解宋代的艺术。作者选择了插花，使用玫瑰作为主要花材，并用桉树叶和其他花卉进行装饰。通过插花的过程，作者感受到了与大自然交流的方式，并且在装饰房间时感到自豪。插花是一种生动有趣的实践活动，让作者体验到了传统中国文化的美丽，并学会了关注当下。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：我了解到那时的大师有四种实践活动：插花、喝茶和烧香，习俗。前面有fur。故填practices。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：我们的历史老师要求我们选择其中一种来体验，根据us可知此处用复数反身代词。
（3）考查动名词。句意：通过完成作业来更多地了解宋代的艺术，cmplete完成。故填cmpleting。
（4）考查动词时态和语态。句意：我选择玫瑰花最为主要的花，需用被动语态，需用一般过去时，be单词用单数was。故填was chsen。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：为了使它看上去更古典。much+形容词比较级。故填mre ancient。
（6）考查副词。句意：然后它似乎很和谐，意为"完美地和谐"。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：插花的过程也是和自然界交流的一种方式，way是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
（8）考查连词。句意：当我用传统中国艺术装饰我的房间时。根据两句的逻辑关系。when当时，句首首字母大写。
（9）考查be动词。句意：插花是一种生动有趣的实践活动，主语是动名词Arranging flwers。故填is。
（10）考查介词。句意：我体验到了传统中国文化的美丽。pay attentin t关注。故填t。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅳ.书面表达。
8．【分析】【高分句型一】
When he was three，his father passed away，s he culd nly live with his mther.当他三岁的时候，他的父亲去世了，所以他只能和母亲住在一起。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think that Cnfucius was a gd teacher and made a big impact n China.我认为孔子是一位好老师，对中国产生了很大的影响。I think that+宾语从句。
【解答】 Cnfucius ne the ancient in
He was brn in the kingdm f Lu，n 551 ，mre than tw thusand years ag. （出生时间，his father passed away，he started t learn music and ther subjects.He became a teacher when he was thirty and he had his schl. （经历）He taught abut three thusand students in his lifetime.He thught everyne shuld have a chance t get an educatin.His mst imprtant thughts are kindness and gd manners. （主张）
I think that Cnfucius was a gd teacher and made a big impact n China.【高分句型二】（评价）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.thught
B.fund
C.said
D.agreed
（2）
A.play
B.farm
C.wrk
D.travel
（3）
A.even
B.always
C.still
D.nly
（4）
A.happy
B.embarrassed
C.srry
D.surprised
（5）
A.set up
B.lked up
C.made up
D.tk up
（6）
A.with
B.fr
C.f
D.n
（7）
A.schl
B.village
C.rm
D.library
（8）
A.Teachers'
B.Children's
C.Father's
D.Mther's
（9）
A.mst
B.few
C.several
D.n
（10）
A.s
B.while
C.because
D.if
A.Spend yur mney wisely.
B.Set a gal f saving mney.
C.Save yur mney in the lng run.
D.The fllwing are sme f her advice.
E.In this way，yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills.
F.Write dwn hw much mney yu have and what yu are spending.
（1） "Because" and "s" shuldn't be put tgether.But sme students ften add "s" t the sentence with "because".
（2） Sme students may be lucky t get the right answers.But if they depend nly n luck failure may cme.
（3） Sme students pretend that they knw the grammar rules but in fact，they dn't.
（4） Students need t learn a lessn frm mistakes s that they wn't make them next time.
（5） Sme students seem t be able t recite（背诵） the English texts in grups.But if they asked t d it alne，they can't.
A．The ld emperr liked grup music.A man knew this and jined the musical team.But the new emperr enjyed the music played by every single musician.The man withut any music ability was afraid and ran away.
B．Several men were drawing snakes n the flr.One man was the first t finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet t his snake.
C．One day，a rabbit kncked itself int a tree and fell dead.A farmer nearby enjyed the rabbit fr dinner and waited fr mre at the same place every day.Hwever，n rabbits came and his fields went wrse.
D．A man wanted t steal a big bell next dr.Hwever，he had t make a lt f nise s he cvered his ears with pieces f clthes，thinking if he culdn't hear the nise
E.A sheep keeper fund a sheep was gne and he discvered there was a hle in the sheep hld（羊圈）.S he fixed it right away.As a result，the rest f the sheep were safe.
F.A hard﹣wrking yung man was s pr that he had t make a small hle in the wall t get light frm next dr at night.He read a lt f bks and became an imprtant fficer fr the emperr.
出生时间、地点
公元前551，9月28日，鲁国
经历
（1）3岁：父亲去世；
（2）少年：学习各个科目；
（3）30岁：建立学校。
主张
（1）人人都有受教育的机会；
（2）仁、礼……
你的评价
请你补充……
1．（10分）Village libraries may help change children's lives.
When Zhang Dngdng，frm Beijing，arrived at Sanba Street in Qinglng，2019，he （1） that mst f the children there lived with their grandparents.Their parents mved t large cities t （2） .The families were pr，and there were few bks fr the children t read.They （3） had textbks.Zhang felt （4） fr the children，s he tried his best and gt 3，000 bks frm all ver the cuntry.And then he （5） Sanba Children's Library.
In Octber，Zhang went t Zhanma Village and visited the village primary schl.Zhang fund that the schl library was a small rm （6） ld bks in it and there was n place fr children t read.S Zhang began t build anther （7） at the end f 2019，and n June 1st the fllwing year，Wrld （8） Day，Zhanma Village Library pened its dr.
"I'm nt the nly ne that has built a library fr a village，"Zhang said."In fact，（9） secretaries（书记） take building village libraries as a very imprtant part f their wrk.We d this 10 we believe that bks can be gd friends fr the children and make their lives mre clrful."
Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）Sleepwalking（梦游） is when yur child gets ut f bed and walks arund as if he's awake，but he's actually asleep.Sleepwalking desn't hurt yur child
Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep.Yur child might get ut f bed and walk arund as if he's awake，but he wn't react nrmally t yu r anything arund him.This may make yu upset.But try nt t wrry﹣yur child is OK.
In fact，sleepwalking is quite cmmn.7%t 15%f children sleepwalk，and it desn't usually mean that there's anything wrng with them.Children aged 6 t 12 are mre likely t sleepwalking.Bth bys and girls sleepwalk.
Sleepwalking ften happens in the first few hurs f the night.When it happens，yur child's mind is asleep.Hwever，his bdy is awake at the same time.
Sleepwalking usually has smething t d with age and develpment.Hwever，sme things can increase yur child's sleepwalking.Fr example：
●Bad habits that cause pr sleep
●Fever r sme ther illnesses
●A family histry f sleepwalking
●Medical cnditins that cause pr sleep
If yur child is sleepwalking at least nce every night，it's best t see a dctr.Als see a dctr if yur child's sleepwalking is influencing the sleep f ther family members，r if yu're wrried yur child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.
（1）When d mst kids have a sleepwalk？
A.Primary schl.
B.Junir schl.
C.Kindergarten.
D.High schl.
（2）What is the cnditin f a kid during a sleepwalking？
A.A kid's mind and his bdy are all awake.
B.A kid's mind and his bdy are all asleep.
C.A kid's mind is awake but his bdy is asleep.
D.A kid's mind is asleep but his bdy is awake.
（3）Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t this article？
A.The kids whse parents sleepwalked may sleepwalk.
B.The kids whse habits cause pr sleep may sleepwalk.
C.The kids wh ften read befre ging t bed may sleepwalk.
D.The kids wh sleep badly after they take medicine may sleepwalk.
（4）What can we learn frm this article？
A.Sleepwalking is very dangerus at any time.
B.Bys are mre likely t sleepwalk than girls.
C.Yu'd better see a dctr when sleepwalking t ften.
D.Sleepwalking usually happens during yur light sleep.
（5）Where can we prbably read this passage？
A.On a mvie pster.
B.In a healthy magazine.
C.In a science fictin.
D.On a sprts website.
3．（7.5分）①Sme peple have t use public transprt.Sme dislike it and sme lve it.If everyne has a car and drives anywhere they want t g，there will be serius traffic prblems n the rad.Luckily，trains are a gd frm f public transprt.
②British peple use trains a lt.This is especially fr peple wh are traveling frm Lndn t Paris.Every day abut 20 trains leave Lndn.They travel at a high speed and peple feel glad that the trains take nly 2 hurs and 30 minutes t reach Paris.It's much faster t travel by train than by bus r by car.This is because peple have t drive cars r buses very carefully and slwly fr many reasns，such as speed limits and traffic jams.Hwever，when yu are traveling by train
③Besides，Lndners think taking a train is ne f the safest ways f traveling n the grund.Trains take quite a number f quality tests when they are made.Mre imprtantly，they have t take many safety checks befre they are used n the rail track（轨道）.
④What's mre，trains in Britain are cmfrtable and prvide fine services fr their users.When yu are n a Lndn train，yu will find that the train has cmfrtable tables and seats where peple can sit.They als prvide fd services and pwer plugs（电源插头）
（1）Hw lng des it take a British frm Lndn t Pairs by train？
A.2 hurs.
B.2.5 hurs.
C.3 hurs.
D.3.5 hurs.
（2）Why d Lndners prefer ging t Paris by train accrding t Para.2？
A.Because it is cheap t take trains frm Lndn t Paris.
B.Because it is safe t takes trains frm Lndn t Paris.
C.Because it is fast t takes trains frm Lndn t Paris.
D.Because it is cmfrtable t takes trains frm Lndn t Paris.
（3）What can we knw frm the passage？
A.We can travel frm Lndn t Paris in less than 2 hurs.
B.We can d ur wrk with persnal cmputers n the train.
C.We have t wait till we get ff the train in rder t have sme fd.
D.The trains are nly checked fr quality reasns befre they are used.
（4）What is the structure f the text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.British peple enjy public transprt.
B.It's fast t travel frm Lndn t Paris.
C.Trains in Britain prvide fine services fr their users.
D.Trains are a gd way f public transprt fr Lndners.
4．（7.5分）When I was ten，I wrked part﹣time as a was ne f my custmers.She wuld watch me cming dwn her street，and by the time I had biked up t her drstep
Mrs.Stanley talked mstly abut her dead husband，"Mr.Stanley and I went shpping this mrning."she wuld say.The first time she said that，juice went up my nse.
I tld my father hw Mrs.Stanley talked as if Mr.Stanley were still alive.Dad said she was prbably lnely，and that I shuld sit and listen and nd and smile，and maybe she wuld get it ut f her system.S that's what I did，and it turned ut Dad was right.Later n，she left her husband ver at the cemetery（基地）.
I finally gave up delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs.Stanley fr several years.Then we met again and she lked happy.Years befre，she had t ffer her paperby a drink t have smene t talk with.Nw she had friends.Her husband was gne，but life went n.
I live in the city nw.My paperby is a lady named Edna.Every time I feel dwn，she hears me ut.Cmmunity isn't s much a place as a state f mind.Yu find it whenever peple ask hw yu're ding because they care，and nt because they're getting paid t d s.Smetimes it's gd t just smile
（1）Why did Mrs.Stanley give the writer a drink？
A.Because she was thankful t the writer.
B.Because she knew what the writer liked.
C.Because she wanted t start a cnversatin.
D.Because she thught the writer was thirsty.
（2）Hw might the writer feel when Mrs.Stanley mentined Mr.Stanley in Para.2？
A.Sad.
B.Shcked.
C.Upset.
D.Angry.
（3）What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 prbably mean？
A.Get ver frm her sadness.
B.Keep talking abut her past.
C.Ask her ld friends fr help.
D.Mve ut f the neighbrhd.
（4）What can we knw abut the writer frm the passage？
A.He tk his father's advice because he enjyed free drinks.
B.He gave up his part﹣time jb because he was nt well paid.
C.He cnsiders his cmmunity as an rdinary place t live in.
D.He talks t his paperby abut his prblems when he is upset.
（5）What des the writer advise peple in a cmmunity t d accrding t the passage？
A.Pay each ther a visit.
B.Share everything with thers.
C.Care abut each ther.
D.Express thankfulness t thers.
第二节以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）
Mney may nt buy happiness，but it helps.Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld.Be smart with yur mney.This idea is raised by Dr.Mara Harvey，a mney expert. （1）
Learn t make mney.Ask parents r neighbrs if yu can d chres t make pcket mney.These culd include washing a car r taking the dg fr a walk.Agree n the value f different jbs with thers befre yu start. （2） Besides，it will help when yu have a grwn﹣up jb.
Help yur mney grw.Mney can't grw if it's sitting inside a piggy bank.Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest（利息）. （3） One day yu may feel surprised at hw much mney yu have.
Make a plan.If yu have a big event，such as a hliday cming up，it might mean yu will need t spend mre f yur pcket mney.Try making a plan fr spending and saving. （4） Then it will help yu take cntrl f yur mney.
（5） Find ut hw much yu can reasnably spend each mnth.Spend yur mney n what yu truly need.Then try t cut dwn n spending.Fr example，rather than eating ut，yu can chse t ck at hme.
第三节信息匹配。右栏 A-F 分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。
6．（7.5分）配对阅读。右栏A﹣F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事
Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
7．（10分）In my histry class，we studied the Sng Dynasty（960﹣1279）.I learned that schlars at that time had fur imprtant （1） （practice），which are arranging flwers（插花），painting（焚香）.Our histry teacher asked us t chse ne f them t experience by （2） （we）.By （3） （cmplete） the hmewrk，we are able t learn mre abut the arts f the Sng Dynasty.
Since flwers were my favrite，I decided t d the flwer arrangement.Rse （4） （chse） as my main flwers.I als used eucalyptus（尤加利叶） and sme ther flwers as decratins.In rder t make it lk much （5） （ancient） than it had been，I put it in an ld tea cntainer.It then seemed （6） （perfect） balanced.
The prcess（过程） f arranging flwers was als （7） way t cmmunicate with nature.While making it，I must decide which part t keep and which t give up. （8） I decrated my rm with the art f traditinal Chinese flwers，I felt a sense f pride.
Arranging flwers （9） （be） a lively and interesting practice.I experienced the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture and learned t pay attentin （10） the present.This is the part I lve mst abut the culture f the Sng Dynasty.
Ⅳ.书面表达。
8．（15分）我校将于国际文化周期间设立传统文化宣传板块，现面向九年级征集英语短文。请你根据以下信息，写一篇介绍孔子的英语短文。
参考词汇：鲁国（the kingdm f Lu）、仁（kindness）、礼（gd manners）（BC）
要求：
（1）词数要求80词以上：
（2）不得出现真实人名、学校名称等；
（3）可恰当地自我发挥，使文章更完整。
Cnfucius is ne f the greatest ancient minds in China._____________
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区外国语学校九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】本文主要介绍了张东东为贵州的孩子建立图书馆，这有助于改善孩子们的生活。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：2019年8月，发现那里的孩子大多和爷爷奶奶住在一起；fund发现；agreed同意 mst the there with grandparents."（那里的孩子大多和爷爷奶奶住在一起。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们的父母搬到大城市工作；farm务农；travel旅行。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们只有课本；always总是；nly仅仅，几乎没有其他的书读。
（4）考查形容词。句意：张为孩子们感到难过，从全国各地收集了3000本书；embarrassed尴尬的；surprised吃惊的，几乎没有其他的书读。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：然后他建立了三宝儿童图书馆；lked up查阅；tk up占据。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：张发现学校的图书馆是一个小房间，没有地方让孩子们阅读；fr为了；n在上面，用with。
（7）考查名词。句意：于是，并于次年6月2日世界儿童节。schl学校；rm房间。根据"Zhanma Village Library pened its dr."（站马村图书馆开门迎客）可知是建立了另一个图书馆。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：于是，并于次年6月1日世界儿童节。Teachers'老师的；Father's爸爸的。根据"n June 5st"（6月1日）可知是在儿童节。
（9）考查形容词。句意：事实上。mst最多，表否定；n没有，故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：我们这样做是因为我们相信书籍可以成为孩子们的好朋友。s所以；because因为。前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了儿童梦游的现象。梦游是在深度睡眠中发生的，患者会像清醒一样走动，但实际上他们是在睡眠中。梦游在儿童中相当常见，通常会随着年龄的增长而消失。一些因素，如睡眠不良的习惯、疾病、梦游家族史和导致睡眠不良的医疗状况，可能会增加儿童梦游的可能性。如果孩子每晚都梦游，或者梦游影响到其他家庭成员的睡眠，或者担心孩子在梦游时可能会受伤，最好去看医生。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Children 6 t are likely sleepwalking.（6到12岁的孩子更容易梦游。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When happens child's is ，his is at same ，你的孩子的头脑是睡着的，他的身体同时是清醒的，孩子的大脑睡着了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Bad that pr r ther family f cnditins cause sleep（导致睡眠不佳的医疗条件）可知文章没有提及"睡觉前经常看书的孩子可能会梦游。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段If child sleepwalking least every ，it's t a dctr.（如果你的孩子每晚至少梦游一次。）可知梦游太频繁最好去看医生。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段If child sleepwalking least every ，it's t a dctr.（如果你的孩子每晚至少梦游一次。）可推断出我们大概可以在一本健康杂志上读到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了公共交通的重要性，尤其是火车。文章指出，英国人经常乘坐火车，特别是从伦敦到巴黎的旅行者。火车的速度快，不受交通堵塞影响，被认为是最安全的陆地交通方式之一。此外，英国的火车提供舒适的座椅和桌子，还提供食品服务和电源插座，以供乘客使用个人电脑或手机。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They at a speed peple glad the take 2 hurs 30 t Paris.（它们以高速行驶。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It's faster travel train by r car.（乘火车比坐公交车或开车更快，第二段指出伦敦人更喜欢坐火车去巴黎是因为这样更快。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They prvide services pwer fr cmputers mbile ，以供乘客使用私人电脑或手机，我们可以在火车上用私人电脑工作。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段指出火车是一种很好的公共交通、三、四段通过介绍伦敦人喜欢坐火车的原因陈述了火车的优点。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Luckily are a frm public ，火车是一种很好的公共交通方式，可知本文的主题是"对伦敦人来说火车是一种好的公共交通方式"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．【分析】这篇文章是作者回忆自己十岁时做送报工的经历。他经常去一位名叫斯坦利太太的家送报纸，斯坦利太太总是会和他聊天，讲述她已经去世的丈夫。作者的父亲告诉他，斯坦利太太可能是孤独，需要有人倾听，于是他就这样做了。多年后，他再次见到斯坦利太太，她看起来很快乐，有了新的朋友。文章最后，作者强调了社区的重要性，以及倾听他人的重要性。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段and the I had up her ，there be a waiting.I sit drink she talking.（等我骑车到她家门口时。她说话的时候我就坐着喝，作者收到饮料后，一边听斯坦利太太讲话。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The time said ，juice up nse.（她第一次这么说的时候。）可知，果汁进入了鼻子里。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Later ，she her ver the ，她把丈夫留在了墓地，斯坦利太太从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，从悲伤中恢复过来了"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Every I feel ，she me ，她都听我倾诉，当作者感到沮丧时。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Yu it peple hw ding they ，and because getting t s.（当人们问你近况如何时，而不是因为他们拿了钱来这么做，后来作者被自家的送报员所关心的故事可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．【分析】这篇短文是由金融专家Mara Harvey博士提出的关于如何理财的建议。她建议青少年通过做家务来赚取零花钱，同时也能提升他们的沟通技巧。她还建议把钱存入银行以获得利息，以及制定消费和储蓄计划，以便更好地控制金钱。最后，她建议合理消费，尽量减少不必要的开支。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Learn make 。）和Help mney 。）和 a plan.（制定计划。D选项"下面是一些她的建议。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Agree the f jbs thers yu （在你开始前认识到与其他人一起工作的价值。E选项"以这种方式你也提高你的沟通技巧。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文One yu feel at much yu 。）可知此处与存钱有关的内容。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Try a plan spending saving.（尝试制定消费和储蓄计划。F选项"写下你有多少钱和你要花多少钱。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Spend mney what truly 。）可知此处与合理消费有关的内容。"符合题意。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三节信息匹配。右栏 A-F 分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。
6．【分析】（1）"因为"和"所以"不应该放在一起，但是一些学生经常在"因为"后面加上"所以"。——几个人在地板上画蛇。有一个人第一个完成了一条蛇，但是他没有获胜，因为他给他的蛇添了脚。
（2）有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确的答案。但如果他们只靠运气，失败可能会到来。——有一天，一只兔子撞到一棵树上，摔死了。附近的一个农民享用了这只免子，每天都在同一个地方等待更多的免子。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟。
（3）有些学生假装知道语法规则，但实际上他们不知道。——一个人想偷隔壁的大钟。然而，他难免会制造出很大的嗓音，所以他用衣服捂住耳朵，心想如果他听不到噪音，别人也听不到。
（4）学生需要从错误中吸取教训，这样他们下次就不会犯同样的错误了。——一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有个洞。所以他马上就修好了。结果，其余的羊都安全了。
（5）一些学生似乎能够背诵英语文本。但如果让他们单独做，他们就做不到。——老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点，并加入了音乐团队。但新皇帝喜欢毎一位音乐家单独演奏的音乐。这个没有音乐才能的人很害怕，逃走了。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Because" and shuldn't put sme ften "s" the with ，但是一些学生经常在"因为"后面加上"所以"）可知，选项B（几个人在地板上画蛇，但是他没有获胜。）与之相符。
（2）根据Sme students be t the answers.But they nly luck may 。但如果他们只靠运气。）可知，选项C（有一天，摔死了，每天都在同一个地方等待更多的免子，没有兔子来。）与之相符。
（3）根据Sme students that knw grammar but fact dn't.（有些学生假装知道语法规则。）可知，选项D（一个人想偷隔壁的大钟，他难免会制造出很大的嗓音，心想如果他听不到噪音。）与之相符。
（4）根据Students need learn a frm s they make next ，这样他们下次就不会犯同样的错误了，这里与"亡羊补牢"的意思比较接近，他发现羊圈上有个洞。结果。）与之相符。
（5）根据Sme students t able recite（背诵） English in if asked d alne can't.（一些学生似乎能够背诵英语文本，他们就做不到，这里与"滥竽充数"意思相近。一个男人知道了这一点。但新皇帝喜欢毎一位音乐家单独演奏的音乐，逃走了。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
7．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了宋代的四种重要的实践活动，包括插花、绘画、喝茶和烧香。历史老师要求学生选择其中一种来体验，并通过完成作业来更多地了解宋代的艺术。作者选择了插花，使用玫瑰作为主要花材，并用桉树叶和其他花卉进行装饰。通过插花的过程，作者感受到了与大自然交流的方式，并且在装饰房间时感到自豪。插花是一种生动有趣的实践活动，让作者体验到了传统中国文化的美丽，并学会了关注当下。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：我了解到那时的大师有四种实践活动：插花、喝茶和烧香，习俗。前面有fur。故填practices。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：我们的历史老师要求我们选择其中一种来体验，根据us可知此处用复数反身代词。
（3）考查动名词。句意：通过完成作业来更多地了解宋代的艺术，cmplete完成。故填cmpleting。
（4）考查动词时态和语态。句意：我选择玫瑰花最为主要的花，需用被动语态，需用一般过去时，be单词用单数was。故填was chsen。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：为了使它看上去更古典。much+形容词比较级。故填mre ancient。
（6）考查副词。句意：然后它似乎很和谐，意为"完美地和谐"。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：插花的过程也是和自然界交流的一种方式，way是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
（8）考查连词。句意：当我用传统中国艺术装饰我的房间时。根据两句的逻辑关系。when当时，句首首字母大写。
（9）考查be动词。句意：插花是一种生动有趣的实践活动，主语是动名词Arranging flwers。故填is。
（10）考查介词。句意：我体验到了传统中国文化的美丽。pay attentin t关注。故填t。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅳ.书面表达。
8．【分析】【高分句型一】
When he was three，his father passed away，s he culd nly live with his mther.当他三岁的时候，他的父亲去世了，所以他只能和母亲住在一起。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think that Cnfucius was a gd teacher and made a big impact n China.我认为孔子是一位好老师，对中国产生了很大的影响。I think that+宾语从句。
【解答】 Cnfucius ne the ancient in
He was brn in the kingdm f Lu，n 551 ，mre than tw thusand years ag. （出生时间，his father passed away，he started t learn music and ther subjects.He became a teacher when he was thirty and he had his schl. （经历）He taught abut three thusand students in his lifetime.He thught everyne shuld have a chance t get an educatin.His mst imprtant thughts are kindness and gd manners. （主张）
I think that Cnfucius was a gd teacher and made a big impact n China.【高分句型二】（评价）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.thught
B.fund
C.said
D.agreed
（2）
A.play
B.farm
C.wrk
D.travel
（3）
A.even
B.always
C.still
D.nly
（4）
A.happy
B.embarrassed
C.srry
D.surprised
（5）
A.set up
B.lked up
C.made up
D.tk up
（6）
A.with
B.fr
C.f
D.n
（7）
A.schl
B.village
C.rm
D.library
（8）
A.Teachers'
B.Children's
C.Father's
D.Mther's
（9）
A.mst
B.few
C.several
D.n
（10）
A.s
B.while
C.because
D.if
A.Spend yur mney wisely.
B.Set a gal f saving mney.
C.Save yur mney in the lng run.
D.The fllwing are sme f her advice.
E.In this way，yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills.
F.Write dwn hw much mney yu have and what yu are spending.
（1） "Because" and "s" shuldn't be put tgether.But sme students ften add "s" t the sentence with "because".
（2） Sme students may be lucky t get the right answers.But if they depend nly n luck failure may cme.
（3） Sme students pretend that they knw the grammar rules but in fact，they dn't.
（4） Students need t learn a lessn frm mistakes s that they wn't make them next time.
（5） Sme students seem t be able t recite（背诵） the English texts in grups.But if they asked t d it alne，they can't.
A．The ld emperr liked grup music.A man knew this and jined the musical team.But the new emperr enjyed the music played by every single musician.The man withut any music ability was afraid and ran away.
B．Several men were drawing snakes n the flr.One man was the first t finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet t his snake.
C．One day，a rabbit kncked itself int a tree and fell dead.A farmer nearby enjyed the rabbit fr dinner and waited fr mre at the same place every day.Hwever，n rabbits came and his fields went wrse.
D．A man wanted t steal a big bell next dr.Hwever，he had t make a lt f nise s he cvered his ears with pieces f clthes，thinking if he culdn't hear the nise
E.A sheep keeper fund a sheep was gne and he discvered there was a hle in the sheep hld（羊圈）.S he fixed it right away.As a result，the rest f the sheep were safe.
F.A hard﹣wrking yung man was s pr that he had t make a small hle in the wall t get light frm next dr at night.He read a lt f bks and became an imprtant fficer fr the emperr.
出生时间、地点
公元前551，9月28日，鲁国
经历
（1）3岁：父亲去世；
（2）少年：学习各个科目；
（3）30岁：建立学校。
主张
（1）人人都有受教育的机会；
（2）仁、礼……
你的评价
请你补充……
相关试卷
广东省深圳市龙华区外国语学校教育集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷： 这是一份广东省深圳市龙华区外国语学校教育集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷，共16页。
广东省深圳市龙华区外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份）： 这是一份广东省深圳市龙华区外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份），共16页。试卷主要包含了配对阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省深圳市龙华区外国语学校教育集团2022-2023学年九年级下学期三月月考英语试题： 这是一份广东省深圳市龙华区外国语学校教育集团2022-2023学年九年级下学期三月月考英语试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
