山西省山西名校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山西省山西名校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a selectin f bks ffering pems that range frm being funny t being educatinal.
Tiger, Tiger, Burning Bright! by Fina Waters. Illustrated by Britta Teckentrup.
Cntaining a different pem fr each day f the year, this beautiful bk brings tgether a varius selectin f petry inspired by the animal kingdm. There are ld and new pems frm all ver the wrld, by pets including Lewis Carrll and Grace Nichls—as well as lts f attractive artwrk.
Dear Ugly Sisters by Laura Mucha. Illustrated by Tania Rex.
The first cllectin frm exciting new pet Laura Mucha explres all srts f tpics, such as science, space and classic fairy tales. Other pems are inspired by events that affect us tday, such as Dear Key Wrkers, which praises thse wh have helped us all during the crnavirus pandemic.
On the Mve by Michael Rsen. Illustrated by Quentin Blake.
Tw frmer Children’s Laureates have jined frces t create this bk. Michael Rsen has taken inspiratin frm his childhd and family histry, as well as stries f migratin frm all ver the wrld, t create pems that will leave yu with lts t think abut.
The Bk f Nt Entirely Useful Advice by A. F. Harrld. Illustrated by Mini Grey.
There are all kinds f unexpected advice in this funny petry bk, whether yu want t knw abut lively castles, breakfast r parrts. Bringing tgether lts f impressive pems by A. F. Harrld, it’s als filled with fun illustratins by Mini Grey.
1. Which bk will yu chse if yu are interested in Lewis Carrll’s pems?
A. Tiger, Tiger, Burning Bright!B. Dear Ugly Sisters
C. The Bk f Nt Entirely Useful AdviceD. On the Mve
2. What des The Bk f Nt Entirely Useful Advice cntain?
A. Stries f migratin.B. The animal kingdm.
C. Unexpected suggestins.D. Science and technlgy.
3. In which sectin f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Literature.B. Health.
C. Fashin.D. Nature.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几本精选出来的书，提供了从有趣到发人深省的诗歌。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tiger, Tiger, Burning Bright!下的“There are ld and new pems frm all ver the wrld, by pets including Lewis Carrll and Grace Nichls—as well as lts f attractive artwrk.(这里有来自世界各地的古诗和新诗，作者包括刘易斯·卡罗尔和格蕾丝·尼克尔斯，还有许多吸引人的艺术品)”可知，对 Lewis Carrll的诗歌感兴趣的人会选择Tiger, Tiger, Burning Bright!这本书。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Bk f Nt Entirely Useful Advice下的“There are all kinds f unexpected advice in this funny petry bk, whether yu want t knw abut lively castles, breakfast r parrts.(在这本有趣的诗歌书中有各种意想不到的建议，无论你是想知道热闹的城堡，早餐还是鹦鹉)”可知，The Bk f Nt Entirely Useful Advice这本书里面包含了各种各样的难以预料的建议。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is a selectin f bks ffering pems that range frm being funny t being educatinal.(以下是一些诗歌的选集，从搞笑到有教育意义都有)”可知，本文介绍了四本诗集，应该出现在杂志的文学版块。故选A项。
B
A Danish businessman s large cin cllectin is set t g n sale ne hundred years after his death. The cllectin culd be wrth up t $72 millin.
Lars Emil Bruun directed lawyers what t d with the cin cllectin after his death in a legal will. In it, Bruun required his cllectin f abut 20, 000 cins be kept safe fr 100 years befre being sld. Deeply mved by the destructin f Wrld War I and fearing anther war, Bruun wanted the cllectin t be a reserve fr Denmark.
Nw, ver a hundred years since Bruun’s death at the age f 71 in 1923, the cllectin will begin t be sld.
Bruun began t cllect cins in the 1850s and 1860s. Years later, he grew very rich selling the milk prduct, butter, which permitted him t cntinue his hbby. Bruun went t auctins (拍卖), and he built a large cllectin including 20, 000 cins, medals, tkens and bankntes frm Denmark, Nrway and Sweden.
Fllwing Wrld War I, Bruun left exact instructins in his will fr the cllectin. “Shuld the next century pass with the natinal cllectin cmplete, it shall be sld at public auctin and the mney shall accrue (积累) t the persns wh are my direct descendants (后裔),” the will added. Sme descendants tried t break the will and get mney early. But they were nt successful.
The cllectin first remained at the frmer Danish ryal residence f Frederiksbrg Castle. Later, it was stred at Denmark’s Natinal Bank.
Denmark’s Natinal Museum had the right t purchase sme f the cins befre the public. The Natinal Museum purchased seven rare cins frm Bruun’s cllectin. Six f the cins were gld and ne was silver. They all were made between the 15th and 17th centuries by Danish r Nrwegian rulers. A supprting grup paid the cst f ver $1. 1 millin.
Hrsnaes, a cin expert, expressed wnder abut the cllectin: “The pure fact that this cllectin has been clsed fr a hundred years makes it a legend.”
4. What was the reasn fr Bruun’s reserving the cllectin fr Denmark?
A. The impact f war.
B. His persnal ambitins.
C. His family backgrund.
D. His wn interests and experiences.
5. Accrding t the will, wh may be the final beneficiary f this auctin?
A. The lawyers wh drafted the will.B. His immediate relatives.
C. Denmark’s Natinal Museum.D. Experts in identifying Bruun’s cins.
6. What is the attitude f Hrsnaes twards the cllectin’s value?
A. Uncncerned.B. Objective.
C. Psitive.D. Critıcal.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Lars Emil Bruun: a Mysterius and Outstanding Cin Cllectr
B. An Unknwn Century f Histry after an Auctin
C. Cin Cllectin t Be Sld 100 Years after Owner’s Death
D. The Stry f a Legendary Figure in the Cllectin Wrld
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章围绕一位丹麦商人Lars Emil Bruun的硬币收藏展开，介绍了其收藏背景、由来、保管过程以及百年后即将拍卖的相关情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Deeply mved by the destructin f Wrld War I and fearing anther war, Bruun wanted the cllectin t be a reserve fr Denmark.(第一次世界大战的破坏深深打动了Bruun，他担心另一场战争，他希望这些藏品能成为丹麦的储备)”可知，战争的影响让Bruun为丹麦保留了这些藏品。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Fllwing Wrld War I, Bruun left exact instructins in his will fr the cllectin. “Shuld the next century pass with the natinal cllectin cmplete, it shall be sld at public auctin and the mney shall accrue (积累) t the persns wh are my direct descendants (后裔),” the will added. Sme descendants tried t break the will and get mney early. But they were nt successful.(第一次世界大战后，Bruun 在遗嘱中对这些藏品留下了明确的指示。遗嘱还说：“如果下个世纪，国家收藏完成，它将被公开拍卖，这笔钱将归我的直系后裔所有。”一些后代试图破坏遗嘱，提前拿到钱。但是他们没有成功)”可知，根据遗嘱，他的直系亲属可能是这次拍卖的最终受益人。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hrsnaes, a cin expert, expressed wnder abut the cllectin: “The pure fact that this cllectin has been clsed fr a hundred years makes it a legend.”(钱币专家Hrsnaes对这些藏品表示好奇：“这些藏品已经关闭了100年，这一事实本身就使它成为一个传奇。”)”可知，Hrsnaes对藏品价值的态度是乐观的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A Danish businessman s large cin cllectin is set t g n sale ne hundred years after his death. The cllectin culd be wrth up t $72 millin.(在丹麦商人去世100年后，他收藏的大量硬币将被出售。这些藏品的价值可能高达7200万美元)”以及纵观全文可知，文章围绕一位丹麦商人Lars Emil Bruun的硬币收藏展开，介绍了其收藏背景、由来、保管过程以及百年后即将拍卖的相关情况，所以C项“收藏者死后100年将出售硬币收藏”适合作为本文最好的标题。故选C项。
C
What d yu get when yu crss the sprts f rde (牛仔竞技比赛) with skiing? An extreme winter sprt called skijring. The cmpetitin invlves riding hrses that pull skiers by rpe ver jumps and arund barriers. At the same time, cmpetitrs try t lance (切开) rund targets with a batn, a special stick fr the purpse.
Skijring is a winter sprt that celebrates the cmbinatin f rde and ski culture in the US Muntain West. Hrses — and smetimes dgs, snwmbiles and even cars — tw (拖) skiers by rpe at speeds as high as 64 kilmetres per hur. Skiers can g ver jumps as high as 2. 4 metres. One f the mst ppular skijring races in the cuntry takes place in Leadville, Clrad. The event, called “The Granddaddy f ‘em All”, has been a traditin there since 1949.
Internet reprts say skijring takes its name frm the Nrwegian wrd skikjring, which means “ski driving”. It started as a way t get arund in Scandinavia and became ppular in Eurpe’s Alps Muntains arund 1900. Tday’s sprt is dangerus, and injuries are cmmn amng riders and skiers alike.
Lren Zhimanskva is head f Skijr USA, which helps rganize races acrss the cuntry. She said skijring is becming mre ppular because f scial media. She firmly believes it will ne day be an event in the Winter Olympics. Skijring is especially ppular in Pland and Switzerland, as well as in the US states f Clrad, Wyming and Mntana.
Five years ag, the sprt had abut 350 teams f riders, skiers, and hrses in the US, she said. Nw, abut 1, 000 teams are cmpeting, and the number f races has been augmented frm abut 15 a year t mre than 30.
But getting the sprt int the Olympics has prven difficult. There is n fficial gverning bdy. It has n clear set f rules. And there is n system that wuld permit riders t take part in the Winter Games. In additin, every curse is different, and every race has its wn special traditins.
Zhimanskva is pushing t include skijring as a nn-cmpetitive demnstratin sprt. She said it culd als be included in the trch relay at the 2034 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah. “Everyne lves snw... and then yu add hrses t that,” Zhimanskva said. “I mean, all the elements that g int a skijring event, in my pinin, are really feel-gd elements,” she added.
8. What can we learn abut skijring frm the first three paragraphs?
A. It riginated in Leadville, Clrad.
B. There are significant risks assciated with it.
C. Dgs are nt permitted t tw skiers.
D. Skiers can g ver jumps as high as 4.2 metres.
9. What des the underlined wrd “augmented” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Fcused.B. Challenged.
C. Stressed.D. Increased.
10. What des Paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A. Lack f clear rules fr the sprt.
B. Official gverning bdy f skijring.
C. The difficulty f getting skijring int the Olympics.
D. The system permitting riders t take part in the Winter Games.
11. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lren Zhimanskva?
A. Hnest and humrus.B. Cnfident and firm-willed.
C. Brave and caring.D. Ambitius and generus.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项冬季极限运动skikjring。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Tday’s sprt is dangerus, and injuries are cmmn amng riders and skiers alike.(今天的运动很危险，骑手和滑雪者受伤都很常见。)”可知，如今这项运动很危险，骑手和滑雪者都经常受伤，说明与该项运动相关的风险很大。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Five years ag, the sprt had abut 350 teams f riders, skiers, and hrses in the US, she said. Nw, abut 1,000 teams are cmpeting(五年前，这项运动在美国大约有350个骑手、滑雪者和马匹组成的团队。现在，大约有1000支队伍参加比赛。)”可知，五年前美国大约有350支队伍，现在大约有1000支队伍参赛，队伍数量增加了，由此可推测比赛数量也从每年约15场增加到30多场，“augmented”意思是“增加”，与D选项 “Increased(增加)”意思相符。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“But getting the sprt int the Olympics has prven difficult. There is n fficial gverning bdy. It has n clear set f rules. And there is n system that wuld permit riders t take part in the Winter Games. In additin, every curse is different, and every race has its wn special traditins.(但事实证明，让这项运动进入奥运会非常困难。没有官方的管理机构。它没有一套明确的规则。而且也没有允许骑手参加冬季奥运会的制度。此外，每个赛道都是不同的，每个种族都有自己特殊的传统。)”可知，该段主要讲述了将skikjring纳入奥运会的困难。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“She firmly believes it will ne day be an event in the Winter Olympics.( 她坚信有一天它会成为冬奥会的一个项目。)”可知，她坚信skikjring有一天会成为冬奥会项目，体现出她的自信；再根据最后一段“Zhimanskva is pushing t include skijring as a nn-cmpetitive demnstratin sprt. She said it culd als be included in the trch relay at the 2034 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah.( Zhimanskva正在推动将滑雪作为一项非竞争性的示范运动。她说，2034年犹他州盐湖城冬奥会的火炬传递也可能包括这一项目。)”可知，她努力推动将skikjring作为非竞争性示范项目，还希望它能纳入 2034 年冬奥会火炬传递，说明她意志坚定，B 选项“Cnfident and firm-willed”（自信且意志坚定）符合对她的描述。故选B项。
D
The babab tree (猴面包树) is a special thing t see. During the dry seasn, its leafless branches lk like rts cming frm a thick trunk, as if smene tk a tree frm the grund, flipped (翻动) it n its head and put it back int the earth. That is why the tree is smetimes called the “upside dwn tree”.
Babab trees grw in Madagascar, mainland Africa and Australia. The rigins and histry f the babab have been smething f a mystery. But a new study that lked at all eight recgnized species helps tell the babab’s stry.
The babab riginated in Madagascar abut 21 millin years ag. It reached the African cntinent and Australia smetime in the past 12 millin years, researchers fund. Madagascar, an island ff Africa’s sutheastern cast, has a large ecsystem. It is hme t many kinds f plants.
Tw babab series went extinct in Madagascar. But the series established themselves elsewhere, ne in mainland Africa and ne in Australia, the study shwed.
It appears that babab seeds flated frm Madagascar t mainland Africa, lcated abut 400 kilmetres t the west. The seeds als travelled t Australia, nearly 7, 000 kilmetres t the east.
“The plants almst certainly gt t Africa and Australia flating n r with vegetatin rafts,” said plant expert Ta Wan f the Wuhan Btanical Garden in China, ne f the writers f the study, adding that the seeds were able t travel t Australia because f the Indian Ocean gyre, an ceanic current.
Babab trees prvide fd, shelter and nesting places fr wildlife, including bees, birds and varius mammals. Their fruits als prvide imprtant nutrients and medicines fr peple. Babab leaves can be eaten, t.
The trees prduce large, sweet-smelling flwers, appealing t nighttime pllinatrs (传粉昆虫) and als attracting tw kinds f primates (灵长类) — lemurs (狐猴) in Madagascar and bush babies in Africa. Bababs are a water surce fr lcal peple during the dry seasn. But Africa’s bababs are at risk frm elephant damage. The animals smetimes cut the tree trunks with their tusks t get water.
12. What can be knwn abut the babab tree?
A. Its rts cme frm trunks.
B. It flips itself n the head.
C. It becmes leafless in dry seasns.
D. It grws upside dwn.
13. What des the new research n the babab tree in the text mainly reveal?
A. The varius uses f the trees.
B. The unique appearance f the trees.
C. The gegraphical distributin f the tree.
D. The histry and travels f the babab.
14. Where was the earliest birthplace f babab trees?
A. In east Asia.
B. On the African cntinent.
C. Alng the cast f Australia.
D. On the island f Madagascar.
15. Why d African elephants smetimes destry bababs?
A. They are thirsty.
B. It’s their habit t attack trees.
C. They need the leaves fr fd.
D. The trunks prvide shelter frm attack.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猴面包树的特点以及迁徙。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The babab tree (猴面包树) is a special thing t see. During the dry seasn, its leafless branches lk like rts cming frm a thick trunk, as if smene tk a tree frm the grund, flipped (翻动) it n its head and put it back int the earth. That is why the tree is smetimes called the “upside dwn tree”.(猴面包树是一种特别的东西。在旱季，它那光秃秃的树枝看起来就像从一根粗壮的树干上长出来的根，就好像有人把一棵树从地上拔了出来，把它倒扣在头上，再把它放回地里。这就是为什么这棵树有时被称为“倒挂树”)”可知，猴面包树在旱季变得光秃秃的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The rigins and histry f the babab have been smething f a mystery. But a new study that lked at all eight recgnized species helps tell the babab’s stry.(猴面包树的起源和历史一直是个谜。但一项针对所有8种已知物种的新研究有助于讲述猴面包树的故事)”以及第四段“Tw babab series went extinct in Madagascar. But the series established themselves elsewhere, ne in mainland Africa and ne in Australia, the study shwed.(两个猴面包树系列在马达加斯加灭绝了。但研究显示，这个系列在其他地方也站稳了脚跟，一个在非洲大陆，一个在澳大利亚)”，第五段“It appears that babab seeds flated frm Madagascar t mainland Africa, lcated abut 400 kilmetres t the west. The seeds als travelled t Australia, nearly 7, 000 kilmetres t the east.(猴面包树的种子似乎是从马达加斯加漂流到非洲大陆，位于大约400公里以西。这些种子也被运到了东部近7000公里外的澳大利亚)”可知，新研究主要揭示猴面包树的历史和传播。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The babab riginated in Madagascar abut 21 millin years ag. It reached the African cntinent and Australia smetime in the past 12 millin years, researchers fund. Madagascar, an island ff Africa’s sutheastern cast, has a large ecsystem. It is hme t many kinds f plants.(猴面包树起源于2100万年前的马达加斯加。研究人员发现，它在过去1200万年的某个时候到达了非洲大陆和澳大利亚。马达加斯加是非洲东南海岸外的一个岛屿，拥有一个庞大的生态系统。它是多种植物的家园)”可知，猴面包树最早的发源地在马达加斯加岛上。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The trees prduce large, sweet-smelling flwers, appealing t nighttime pllinatrs(传粉昆虫) and als attracting tw kinds f primates (灵长类) — lemurs (狐猴) in Madagascar and bush babies in Africa. Bababs are a water surce fr lcal peple during the dry seasn. But Africa’s bababs are at risk frm elephant damage. The animals smetimes cut the tree trunks with their tusks t get water.(这些树开出大而芬芳的花，吸引夜间传粉者，也吸引两种灵长类动物 ——马达加斯加的狐猴和非洲的灌木幼崽。猴面包树是当地人在旱季的水源。但非洲猴面包树正面临大象破坏的危险。这些动物有时会用长牙砍断树干取水)”可知，非洲象有时会破坏猴面包树，是因为他们渴了。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can’t find yur car keys? Frget yur grcery list? Yu’re nt alne. Everyne frgets things nce in a while. ___16___
Althugh there are n guarantees when it cmes t preventing memry lss r dementia, sme activities might help. Cnsider several ways t sharpen yur memry.
Be physically active every day
Physical activity raises bld flw t the whle bdy, including the brain. This might help keep yur memry sharp. Fr mst healthy adults, the Department f Health recmmends at least 150 minutes a week f mderate aerbic (有氧的) activity, such as brisk (轻快的) walking. ___17___ If yu dn’t have time fr a full wrkut, try a few 10-minute walks thrughut the day.
Stay mentally active
Just as physical activity keeps yur bdy in shape, activities that engage yur mind help keep yur brain in shape. ___18___ D crsswrd puzzles. Read. Play games. Learn t play a musical instrument. Try a new hbby. Vlunteer at a lcal schl r with a cmmunity grup.
Stay rganized
___19___ Keep track f tasks, appintments and ther events in a ntebk, calendar r electrnic planner. Yu might even repeat each entry ut lud as yu write it dwn t help keep it in yur memry. Keep t-d lists up t date. Check ff items yu’ve finished. Keep yur wallet, keys, glasses and ther essential items in a set place in yur hme s they are easy t find.
Sleep well
Nt getting enugh sleep has been linked t memry lss. S has restless sleep and sleep that gets disturbed ften. ___20___ Adults shuld sleep 7 t 9 hurs a night n a regular basis. If snring (打鼾) disrupts sleep, make an appintment t see yur health care prvider.
A. Hwever, memry lss isn’t the nly warning sign.
B. Still, memry lss is nthing t take lightly.
C. Make getting enugh healthy sleep a pririty.
D. And thse activities might help prevent sme memry lss.
E. It’s best if this activity is spread thrughut the week.
F. T much alchl can lead t bad sleep and memry lss.
G. Yu’re mre likely t frget things if yur hme is messy r yur ntes are disrganized.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何防止健忘的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“Everyne frgets things nce in a while.(每个人都会偶尔遗忘事情)”可知，遗忘是正常现象，B项“Still, memry lss is nthing t take lightly.(记忆力丧失依然是一件不可轻视的事情)”和前文在意义上存在转折关系，符合文意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据前一句“Fr mst healthy adults, the Department f Health recmmends at least 150 minutes a week f mderate aerbic activity, such as brisk walking. (对于大多数的健康成年人，卫生部建议每周至少150分钟的适度的有氧运动，比如快步走)”和后一句“If yu dn’t have time fr a full wrkut, try a few 10-minute walks thrughut the day. (如果你没有时间完成一整套，试着每天做几次10分钟的步行)”可知，前文讲述每周至少150分钟的适度的有氧运动，后文讲述没有时间完成一整套，所以空处应是完成运动量，所以E项“It’s best if this activity is spread thrughut the week.(最好是在一周内进行这项活动)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据前一句“Just as physical activity keeps yur bdy in shape, activities that engage yur mind help keep yur brain in shape.(就像体育活动能让你的身体保持良好状态一样，脑力活动也能让你的大脑保持良好状态)”可知，脑力活动能让你的大脑保持良好状态，D项“And thse activities might help prevent sme memry lss.(这些活动可能有助于防止一些记忆丧失)”在语义上有承接关系，特别是thse activities指的就是前文提到的脑力活动，符合文意。故选D项。
【19题详解】
设空位于段首，是本段中心句，根据小标题“Stay rganized(保持条理)”可知，本段讲述生活中保持调理有助于提高记忆，所以G项“Yu’re mre likely t frget things if yur hme is messy r yur ntes are disrganized.(如果你的家很乱，或者你的笔记杂乱无章，你更容易忘记事情)”是从反面对标题的诠释，符合本段主题。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Nt getting enugh sleep has been linked t memry lss. S has restless sleep and sleep that gets disturbed ften.(睡眠不足与记忆力减退有关。不安分的睡眠和经常被打扰的睡眠也是如此)”可知，本段主要讲述睡眠对记忆力的影响，所以C项“Make getting enugh healthy sleep a pririty. (保证充足的健康睡眠是首要任务)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Glen Lake Elementary Schl had many fun activities during class breaks, but sme students culdn’t jin in. Fr students with physical disabilities, there was a cmplete lack f playgrund ____21____ , such as a wheelchair merry-g-rund r swings. Sme students in teacher Betsy Julien’s class ____22____ this, and decided t make a change.
Wyatt and Rhys ____23____ that every student deserved the chance t have fun during ____24____ , s they asked their teacher why the schl culdn’t buy the equipment. Ms Julien ____25____ that it was, with an estimated cst f $300,000, nt ____26____ fr the schl.
This did nt discurage Wyatt r Rhys, and the pair went n a missin t ____27____ mney fr a disability-inclusive playgrund. They began cllecting spare change, ____28____ a bake sale, and printed flyers (宣传单) t ____29____ it.
They even reached ut t lcal ____30____ and restaurants, asking them t ____31____ a prtin f their prfits. The students’ hard wrk cntinued fr several mnths until they ____32____ reached their gal — the $300, 000 needed.
Fr Jhn, a student in a wheelchair, the new equipment ____33____ mre than just a chance t play. He said, “First time I set ft n this playgrund, I’m prbably ging t start crying frm seeing the ____34____ that all Wyatt and Rhys have made. ”
Julien expressed hw prud she felt f the students in her class. Nw the class has set a new ____35____ : t buy adaptive playgrund equipment fr ther schls in the district.
21. A. cnstructinB. gamesC. sprtsD. equipment
22. A. tk nte fB. watched ut frC. kept track fD. signed up fr
23. A. suspectedB. pretendedC. believedD. warned
24. A. vacatinsB. breaksC. meetingsD. ceremnies
25. A. explainedB. cmplainedC. suggestedD. claimed
26. A. capableB. suitableC. affrdableD. wrthwhile
27. A. cnsumeB. manageC. payD. raise
28. A. advertisedB. savedC. trackedD. held
29. A. prmteB. restreC. exchangeD. cunt
30. A. schlsB. businessesC. museumsD. hspitals
31. A. budgetB. prduceC. dnateD. land
32. A. prperlyB. finallyC. nearlyD. effectively
33. A. createdB. displayedC. meantD. allwed
34. A. mistakeB. decisinC. chiceD. effrt
35. A. recrdB. fashinC. galD. example
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了怀亚特·费希特（Wyatt Feucht）和里斯·莱利（Rhys Riley）两人为了让学校的残疾学生也能使用娱乐设备，于是自发筹款购买这些设备，得到了同学和老师的认可。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于身体有残疾的学生来说，那里完全缺乏游乐场设备，比如轮椅、旋转木马或秋千。A. cnstructin建造；B. games游戏；C. sprts运动；D. equipment装备。根据后文“such as a wheelchair merry-g-rund r swings”可知，他们缺少的是游乐场设备，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：贝琪·朱利安老师班上的一些学生注意到了这一点，决定做出改变。A. tk nte f注意；B. watched ut fr小心；C. kept track f跟踪；D. signed up fr报名参加。根据后文“and decided t make a change”可知，决定做出改变是因为注意到了缺乏游乐场设备的情况。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特和里斯认为每个学生都应该有机会在课间休息时玩得开心，所以他们问老师为什么学校不能购买这些设备。A. suspected怀疑；B. pretended假装；C. believed认为，相信；D. warned警告。根据后文“that every student deserved the chance t have fun during”可知，他们认为每个学生都应该有玩耍的机会。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特和里斯认为每个学生都应该有机会在课间休息时玩得开心，所以他们问老师为什么学校不能购买这些设备。A. vacatins假期；B. breaks休息；C. meetings会议；D. ceremnies仪式。根据上文“Glen Lake Elementary Schl had many fun activities during class breaks, but sme students culdn’t jin in.(格伦湖小学在课间有很多有趣的活动，但是有些学生不能参加)”可知，此处指课间休息玩的开心。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julien女士解释说，这所学校估计要花费30万美元，负担不起。A. explained解释；B. cmplained投诉；C. suggested建议；D. claimed声称。上文“s they asked their teacher why the schl culdn’t buy the equipment”提到他们询问老师为什么不买设备，所以老师解释是因为太贵了，买不起。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Julien女士解释说，这所学校估计要花费30万美元，负担不起。A. capable有能力的；B. suitable合适的；C. affrdable负担得起的；D. wrthwhile值得的。根据上文“with an estimated cst f $300, 000”可知，花费太多，学校负担不起，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并没有让怀亚特和里斯气馁，他们俩开始了为一个包容残疾人的游乐场筹款的任务。A. cnsume消耗；B. manage设法；C. pay支付；D. raise筹集。根据后文“mney fr a disability-inclusive playgrund”以及“reached their gal — the $300, 000 needed.”可知，他们开始为游乐场筹款，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始收集零钱，举行糕饼义卖，并印制传单来宣传推广。A. advertised打广告；B. saved挽救；C. tracked跟踪；D. held举行。根据后文“a bake sale”指举行义卖活动来筹款。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始收集零钱，举行糕饼义卖，并印制传单来宣传推广。A. prmte推广；B. restre恢复；C. exchange交换；D. cunt计算。根据上文“printed flyers t”以及常识，制作传单主要是为了宣传推广活动用的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至联系了当地的企业和餐馆，要求他们捐出一部分利润。A. schls学校；B. businesses企业；C. museums博物馆；D. hspitals医院。根据后文“a prtin f their prfits”可知，有利润的是企业和餐厅，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至联系了当地的企业和餐馆，要求他们捐出一部分利润。A. budget预算；B. prduce产生；C. dnate捐赠；D. land着陆。上文“mney fr a disability-inclusive playgrund”提到他们要为游乐场筹款，所以是联系公司和餐厅捐出部分利润。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们的努力工作持续了几个月，直到他们终于达到了目标——所需的30万美元。A. prperly合适地；B. finally最后；C. nearly几乎；D. effectively有效地。根据后文“reached their gal — the $300, 000 needed”可知，他们最终达成了目标，筹够了钱。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于坐在轮椅上的学生约翰来说，新设备不仅仅意味着一个玩耍的机会。A. created创造；B. displayed展示；C. meant意味着；D. allwed允许。根据后文“mre than just a chance t play”以及上文“Fr students with physical disabilities, there was a cmplete lack f playgrund”可知，对于残疾学生来说，新设备不仅仅意味着一个玩耍的机会。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我第一次踏上这个操场，看到怀亚特和里斯所做的努力，我可能会哭出来。”A. mistake错误；B. decisin决定；C. chice选择；D. effrt努力。根据上文“They began cllecting spare change,…a bake sale, and printed flyers t…it.”以及后文“that all Wyatt and Rhys have made”此处指为了筹款所付出的努力，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个班有了一个新目标：为该地区的其他学校购买适应性操场设备。A. recrd记录；B. fashin时尚；C. gal目标；D. example例子。根据后文“t buy adaptive playgrund equipment fr ther schls in the district”可知，为该地区的其他学校购买适应性操场设备是他们的新目标。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 120-square-kilmetre Bamb Sea in Yibin is the largest ancient bamb park in China and ____36____ (it) average temperature seldm drps belw zer degrees Celsius in winter.
It has been a ppular turist attractin since ____37____ (scene) frm the Oscar-winning Cruching Tiger Hidden Dragn were sht there in 2001.
Tw years later, the bamb frest gt an ectur rating when it ____38____ (list) as a wrld-class bamb reserve in December 2003, becming the ____39____ (fur) turism destinatin in China t be granted Green Glbe 21 certificatin.
Lcated in Canberra, Australia, Green Glbe sets the glbal benchmark (衡量基准) fr certificatin f envirnmentally friendly turism sites. Certificatin is based n Agenda 21—which ____40____ (represent) the principles fr sustainable develpment.
The Bamb Sea cvers Changning and Jiang’an, tw cunties under Yibin’s authrity. ____41____ (amaze) at the vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, a pet frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), described it ____42____ “bamb waves”. As Huang was ____43____ influential man f letters, his ____44____ (describe) gave rise t the frest’s ppular mniker—the Bamb Sea. The Bamb Sea cvers mre than 500 hills and has ver 300 species f bamb. A must fr visitrs t the Bamb sea is the museum, _____45_____ they can gain a deeper understanding f the site.
【答案】36. its 37. scenes 38. was listed 39. furth 40. represents 41. Amazed 42. as 43. an 44. descriptin(s) 45. where
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川宜宾的蜀南竹海，这片竹海因为是《卧虎藏龙》的拍摄地而闻名于世。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：宜宾120平方公里的竹海是中国最大的古竹公园，冬季平均气温很少降到零度以下。这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 “average temperature”，表示“它的平均温度”。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：自从2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在这里取景以来，这里一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。“scene”是可数名词，根据语境“奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》的多个场景”，应用复数形式scenes。故填scenes。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林被列为世界级竹林保护区，获得生态旅游评级，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。主语“it”（指竹林）和“list”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“in December 2003”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was listed。故填was listed。
【39题详解】
考查序数词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林被列为世界级竹林保护区，获得生态旅游评级，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。此处表示“成为中国第四个获得绿色环球21认证的旅游目的地”，定冠词the后接序数词。故填furth。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：核证是根据代表可持续发展原则的《21世纪议程》进行的。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“Agenda 21”是单数概念，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 represents。故填represents。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：宋朝（960-1279）诗人黄庭坚惊叹于这浩瀚的海洋，将其形容为“竹波”。“be amazed at” 表示 “对…… 感到惊讶”，此处用形容词短语作状语，说明主语 “Huang Tingjian”的状态。故填Amazed。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：宋朝（960-1279）诗人黄庭坚惊叹于这浩瀚的海洋，将其形容为“竹波”。“”是固定短语，意为“把…… 描述为……”。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于黄是一位颇有影响力的文学家，他对这片森林的描述使人们给它起了一个流行的绰号——竹海。“influential”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一个有影响力的文人”，应用不定冠词 an修饰“influential man”。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于黄是一位颇有影响力的文学家，他对这片森林的描述使人们给它起了一个流行的绰号——竹海。形容词性物主代词“his”后应接名词，“describe”的名词形式是 descriptin，所以填descriptin，此处也可为名词复数形式。故填descriptin(s)。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：参观竹海的游客必须参观竹海博物馆，在那里他们可以更深入地了解竹海遗址。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the museum”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是班长李华，你班的澳大利亚交换生Alice在“汉语丝路”朗诵选拔比赛中因表现欠佳而落选。请你代表全班给她写一封信，内容包括：
1. 安慰和鼓励；
2. 表示乐意给予帮助。
参考词汇：“汉语丝路”朗诵比赛 “Chinese Silk Rad” Recitatin Cntest
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Alice,
I’m srry t hear that yu didn’t make it in the “Chinese Silk Rad” Recitatin Cntest. Dn’t be t hard n yurself. Everyne fails smetimes. Yur effrts are bvius t all f us. In fact, yur enthusiasm fr Chinese culture during the preparatin has inspired all f us. Mrever, the experience frm this cntest will surely be a valuable asset fr yur future prgress.
We believe yu can d better next time. If yu need any help with Chinese learning r recitatin skills, just tell us. We’ll be mre than happy t assist yu.
Cheer up!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the German state f Bavaria, there is a beautiful city, Augsburg. It is the lcatin f the district gvernment and the regin’s ecnmic centre, with the wrld’s mst advanced level f cmputer and electrnic technlgy.
It has the mst beautiful natural scenery in Germany, and is famus fr its springs. The city has a spring festival and many spring activities every year. At the same time, the city f Augsburg is Bavaria’s third-largest city, and is knwn as a “cllege twn”, attracting many excellent yung peple t gather here every year t study r wrk and Paul Blachut is ne f them.
Paul Blachut, a cllege student, majrs in cmputer science. T save expenses, he usually des dd jbs during hlidays while cmpleting his studies. He has wrked as a waiter at the Flsslande restaurant in scenic Augsburg fr several cnsecutive (连续的) summers.
It was a warm Sunday afternn in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many peple were playing and picnicking, and they felt cmfrtable and relaxed. Sme peple were cling their feet in the cld water frm the snw-cvered muntains nearby. Frm behind the bar at the restaurant, Paul Blachut had a gd view f the river.
A mther and tw teenage daughters were playing n the riverbank when, suddenly, they fell int the fast-running water. A passer-by shuted ludly, “Help! Three peple are being carried away by the water! ” Lking up frm his wrk, Blachut sptted the three wmen a shrt distance away, mving their arms up and dwn, struggling t grasp anything they culd.
Despite having n lifesaving training, he rushed ut dwn t the riverbank. Then he jumped int the river. He didn’t care abut the cld. All he culd think abut was saying the wmen wh fell int the water.
As he gt clser t them, he culd tell that the mther seemed t be in the mst truble because her lng dress made her s heavy. Withut hesitatin Blachut dived (潜水) under the scared wman, pushing her upward and using all his strength t push her twards the shre.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Blachut knew he needed t rescue the tw daughters.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the girl was gently laid dwn, a bystander (旁观者) with medical training came frward.
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【参考范文】
Blachut knew he needed t rescue the tw daughters. At that mment, they were then further dwn the river. He jumped int the current again, swam quickly dwnstream and managed t get hld f ne. He pushed her twards the shre in the same way he did t her mther, and was able t get her ut, t. Lking back t the river, he already wre ut, and it was almst impssible fr him t save anther girl. Happily, Blachut culd see smene was helping the girl’s sister, wh had becme senseless.
As the girl was gently laid dwn, a bystander with medical training came frward. With the help f ther enthusiastic peple, they carried ut first aid fr the little girl. Thankfully, it was nt lng befre she came back t life again. The girl turned ut t be fine. Later, peple expressed their admiratin fr Paul fllwing the incident, but he was mdest abut his rle. “It nly tk me a few minutes, ” he said, adding that he was happy t have received high praise frm his bss fr his curage. Indeed, it was a jb very well dne.