山东省德州市九校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省德州市九校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Heres f Our Time
A gd heart
Dikembe Mutmb grew up in Africa amng great pverty and disease. He came t Gergetwn University n a schlarship t study medicine-but cach Jhn Thmpsn gt a lk at Dikem be and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen（公民）f the United States. But he never frgt the land f his birth, r the duty t share his frtune with thers. He built a new hspital in his ld hmetwn in the Cng.
Success and kindness
After her daughter was brn, Julie Aigner-Clark searched fr ways t share her lve f music and art with her child. S she brrwed sme equipment, and began filming children's vides in her wn huse. The Baby Einstein Cmpany was brn, and in just five years her business grew t mre than $ 20 millin in sales. And she is using her success t help thers—prducing child safety vides with Jhn Walsh f the Natinal Center fr Missing and Explited Children. Julie says f her new prgram, "I believe it's the mst imprtant thing that I have ever dne. I believe that children have the right t live in a wrld that is safe. "
Bravery and curage
A few weeks ag, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway statin with his tw little girls when he saw a man fall int the path f a train. With secnds t act, Wesley jumped nt the tracks, pulled the man int the space between the rails, and held him as the train passed right abve their heads. He insists he's nt a her. He says, "We have gt t shw each ther sme lve. "
1. What was Mutmb praised fr?
A. Being a star in the NBA.
B. Being a student f medicine.
C. His wrk in the church.
D. His willingness t help the needy.
2. What did the Baby Einstein Cmpany d at its beginning？
A. It prduced safety equipment fr children.
B. It made vides t prtect children.
C. It sld children's music and artwrks.
D. It lked fr missing and explited children.
3. Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a her？
A. He helped a man get acrss the rails.
B. He stpped a man frm destrying the rails.
C. He prtected tw little girls frm getting hurt.
D. He saved a man's life withut cnsideratin.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，本文主要介绍了三位我们时代的英雄。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中的"He built a new hspital in his ld hmetwn in the Cng"可知，Dikembe Mutmb成为NBA明星后在家乡建了一家医院，帮助贫困的人，故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二部分的前两句After her daughter was brn, Julie Aigner-Clark searched fr ways t share her lve f music and art with her child. S she brrwed sme equipment, and began filming children's vides in her wn huse. The Baby Einstein Cmpany was brn可知，在女儿出生以后，Julie Aigner-Clark寻找与孩子一起学习音乐和艺术的方式，因此借了一些设备，开始在自己的房子里摄制一些儿童视频，故可以得知，起初Baby Einstein Cmpany是出售儿童音乐或录像等艺术品的，故C项正确。
【3题详解】细节理解题。由第三部分内容With secnds t act, Wesley jumped nt the tracks, pulled the man int the space between the rails, and held him as the train passed right abve their heads.可知，本段讲述了Wesley Austrey看到有人掉落铁轨，在火车快要开到时仍奋不顾身去救人的英雄事迹，故选D。
B
One man’s trash is anther man’s treasure. It is abslutely the case in Turkey where garbage cllectrs started cllecting bks that have been thrwn away and ended up pening a library.
It started when garbage man Dursn Ipek fund a bag f abandned bks when he was wrking and then it snwballed frm there. Ipek and ther garbage men started gathering the bks they fund n the streets that were ready fr landfills (垃圾填埋地) and as their cllectin started t grw, s did wrd f muth. Sn, lcal residents started dnating bks directly. The library was initially available nly t the garbage emplyees and their families t use but as the cllectin grew, s did public interest and the library was pened t the public in 2017.
“On the ne hand, there were thse wh were leaving these bks n the streets, On the ther hand thers were lking fr these bks,” Ankaya mayr Alper Tasdelen tld CNN. “We started t discuss the idea f creating a library frm these bks. When everyne supprted it, this prject happened.”
All the bks that are fund are srted and checked fr cnditin. If they pass, they g n the shelves. Tday, the library has ver 6,000 bks that range frm fictin t nnfictin and there’s a very ppular children’s sectin that even has a cllectin f cmic bks. An entire sectin is devted t scientific research and there are als bks available in English and French. The cllectin has grwn s large that the library lans bks t schls and educatinal prgrams.
“Village schl teachers frm all ver Turkey are requesting bks,” Tasdelen tld CNN. The gvernment has t hire a full-time emplyee t administrate the library
This library is incredibly ppular. It is frequently filled with the children f the city’s wrkers and students frm nearby schls. There is a waiting rm set up fr readers and chess bards fr the peple wh visit the library. Yu can even enjy a cup f tea in the waiting rm.
4. Why des the authr say “One man’s trash is anther man’s treasure” in paragraph 1?
A. T advise us t respect thers’ will.
B. T intrduce a legendary library.
C. T highlight the value f garbage.
D. T encurage treasure explratin.
5. What d we knw abut the library f abandned bks?
A. It features bks f scientific research.
B. It has an entire sectin f bks in English and French.
C. Schls and educatinal prgrams have access t the bks.
D. Bks need t be srted and checked fr cnditin befre being dnated.
6. Why des the gvernment have t hire a full-time emplyee?
A. T make sure that the bks in the library wn’t be stlen.
B. T advertise the library t mre Turkish villages.
C. T meet the demands frm educatinal prgrams
D. T help arrange dnated bks in the crrect rder.
7. What can be inferred abut the library frm the last paragraph?
A. It prvides a cnsiderate service.
B. It’s crwded with readers every day.
C. It needs t imprve management.
D. It’s an excellent place t enjy tea.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是土耳其垃圾收集工人如何将废弃书籍回收并创建了一座备受欢迎的图书馆，展示了资源再利用的价值和社区文化的传播。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“One man’s trash is anther man’s treasure. It is abslutely the case in Turkey where garbage cllectrs started cllecting bks that have been thrwn away, and ended up pening a library. (一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。土耳其的情况就是这样，垃圾收集者开始收集被扔掉的书，最后开了一个图书馆。)”以及下文可知文章介绍了土耳其垃圾收集者收集丢弃书籍并建造了一家图书馆的故事，所以文章说One man’s trash is anther man’s treasure.这句话是要引出文章的主题，介绍一家传奇的图书馆作者通过这句话引出这座由废弃书籍建成的图书馆的故事。故选B项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The cllectin has grwn s large that the library lans bks t schls and educatinal prgrams.(馆藏数量增长如此之大，以至于图书馆开始向学校和教育项目提供借阅服务。)”可知，学校和教育项目可以接触到这些书籍。故选C项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Village schl teachers frm all ver Turkey are requesting bks,” Tasdelen tld CNN. The gvernment has t hire a full-time emplyee t administrate the library.(“来自土耳其各地的乡村学校教师都在请求购置书籍，”塔斯德伦告诉美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）。政府必须雇用一名全职员工来管理图书馆。)”可知，雇佣全职员工是为了满足教育项目的需求。故选C项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This library is incredibly ppular. It is frequently filled with the children f the city’s wrkers and students frm nearby schls. There is a waiting rm set up fr readers and chessbards fr the peple wh visit the library. Yu can even enjy a cup f tea in the waiting rm. (这个图书馆非常受欢迎。它经常挤满了城市工人的孩子和附近学校的学生。图书馆为读者设置了一个等候室，为参观图书馆的人设置了棋盘。你甚至可以在等候室喝杯茶。)”可知，图书馆为读者设置了一个等候室，为参观图书馆的人设置了棋盘，还可以在等候室喝茶，由此推断，图书馆提供周到的服务。故选A项。
C
Peple have been wndering why elephants d nt develp cancer even thugh they have lifespans that are similar t humans, living fr arund 50 t 70 years.
Nw scientists believe they knw why. A team at the University f Chicag has fund that elephants carry a substantial number f genes that stp tumrs develping. T be precise, they fund 20 cpies f an anti-tumr gene called TP53 in elephants. Mst ther species, including humans, nly carry ne cpy.
Accrding t the research, the extra cpies f the gene imprve the animal’s sensitivity t DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged befre they can g n t frm deadly tumrs.
“An increased risk f develping cancer has std in the way f the evlutin (进化) f large bdy sizes in many animals,” the study authr Dr. Vincent Lynch tld The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance f becming cancerus, large creatures with a lng lifespan like whales and elephants shuld have a greater risk f develping cancer than humans and rats. But acrss species, the risk f cancer des nt shw a cnnectin with bdy mass.
This phenmenn was fund by Oxfrd University scientist Richard Pet in the 1970s and later named “Pet’s paradx”. Bilgists believe it results frm larger animals using prtectin that many smaller animals d nt use. In the elephant’s case, the making f TP53 is nature’s way f keeping this species alive.
The study als fund that when the same genes were brught t life in rats, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers culd use the discvery t develp new treatments that can help stp cancer spreading r even develping in the first place.
“Nature has already figured ut hw t prevent cancer,” said Jshua Schiffman, a bilgist at the Schl f Medicine, the University f Utah. “It’s up t us t learn hw different animals deal with the prblem s that we can use thse strategies t prevent cancer in peple.”
8. Why are elephants unlikely t develp cancer?
A. They have a rather large bdy size.
B. Their genes suffer n DNA damage.
C. Certain genes in their bdy kill existing tumrs.
D. They carry many genes t prevent tumrs develping.
9. Accrding t the passage, what has been a risk in the evlutin f large animals?
A. Deadly tumrs.B. The huge bdy mass.
C. Cells killing themselves.D. Sensitivity t DNA damage.
10. What des the underlined part “This phenmenn” in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A. Larger animals have prtectin frm TP53.
B. The risk f cancer is nt related t bdy sizes.
C. Larger animals suffer the same risk f cancer as smaller nes.
D. The huger animals are, the bigger risk f cancer they will have.
11. What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A. Depending n nature is surely enugh t fight against cancer.
B. The TP53 genes have prved useful in stpping cancer in peple.
C. Humans are expected t prevent cancer with the making f TP53.
D. The extra cpies f elephants’ genes are used t cure cancer patients.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章研究揭示大象不易患癌的原因 —— 携带多个TP53基因，有望据此研发人类癌症防治新策略。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“A team at the University f Chicag has fund that elephants carry a substantial number f genes that stp tumrs develping. T be precise, they fund 20 cpies f an anti-tumr gene called TP53 in elephants. Mst ther species, including humans, nly carry ne cpy.(芝加哥大学的一个研究小组发现，大象携带大量阻止肿瘤生长的基因。确切地说，他们在大象体内发现了20个名为TP53的抗肿瘤基因拷贝。大多数其他物种，包括人类，只携带一个拷贝。)”可知，大象不太可能患癌症是因为它们携带许多防止肿瘤发展的基因。故选D项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“‘An increased risk f develping cancer has std in the way f the evlutin (进化) f large bdy sizes in many animals,’ the study authr Dr. Vincent Lynch tld The Guardian.(该研究的作者文森特・林奇博士告诉《卫报》：‘患癌症风险的增加阻碍了许多动物向大体型进化。’)”可知，在大型动物的进化过程中，致命的肿瘤是一个风险。故选A项。
【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“If every living cell has the same chance f becming cancerus, large creatures with a lng lifespan like whales and elephants shuld have a greater risk f develping cancer than humans and rats. But acrss species, the risk f cancer des nt shw a cnnectin with bdy mass.(如果每个活细胞都有同样的癌变机会，那么像鲸鱼和大象这样寿命长的大型生物患癌症的风险应该比人类和老鼠更高。但在不同物种中，患癌症的风险与体型大小没有关联。)”可知，下一段中This phenmenn指代的是“患癌症的风险与体型大小没有关联”。故选B项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Nature has already figured ut hw t prevent cancer,’ said Jshua Schiffman, a bilgist at the Schl f Medicine, the University f Utah. ‘It’s up t us t learn hw different animals deal with the prblem s that we can use thse strategies t prevent cancer in peple.’(犹他大学医学院的生物学家约书亚・希夫曼说：‘大自然已经找到了预防癌症的方法。我们要做的是了解不同的动物是如何处理这个问题的，这样我们就可以利用这些策略来预防人类患癌症。’)”以及前文提到大象体内 TP53 基因的作用可知，人类有望通过对TP53 基因的研究来预防癌症。故选C项。
D
Vlunturism is a type f turism in which travellers participate in vlunteer wrk, usually fr a charity r a nn-prfit. Mst ften, vlunturists travel fr the specific purpse f vlunteering in an rganized way fr specific causes, but thers simply include vlunteer aspects t a traditinal vacatin experience.
Much like sustainable turism as a whle, the legitimacy (合法性) r success f a vlunturism prgram depends highly n hw it is managed. When dne the right way, it can help cmmunities grw and truly prvide benefits t a specific cause. But it’s up t the individual vlunteer, t, wh has the added respnsibility f staying infrmed and setting their destinatins up fr success. Ken Budd, authr f the award-winning memir The Vlunturist, says that cuntless rganizatins arund the wrld create lasting results. The writer, wh vlunteered in at least six cuntries, speaks fr it, such as teaching English in a Csta Rican elementary schl that relied n vlunteers when they culdn’t affrd teachers.
Hwever, nt all vlunturism prgrams are helping. A reprter fr The New Yrk Times wrte in 2016 abut their experience with a grup f peple building a schl in Haiti: “These peple knew nthing abut hw t cnstruct a building. Cllectively they had spent thusands f dllars t fly here t d a jb that Haitian bricklayers culd have dne far mre quickly. Imagine hw many classrms might have been built if they had dnated that mney rather than spending it t fly dwn themselves. Perhaps thse Haitian bricklayers culd have fund weeks f emplyment instead f ut f a jb, at least fr several days.”
If an rganizatin can get free labr frm an unskilled vlunteer, they’re nt spending mney hiring lcals t d the same wrk fr a fee. In a pverty-stricken ecnmy where residents are already struggling t find jbs, funds that g twards digging a well r building a schl will have mre f an impact if they stay within the lcal ecnmy. Taking wrk frm lcals can prevent develping cmmunities frm self-establishment. Nt t mentin, vlunteers wh are untrained in whatever service they are prviding can smetimes actually end up hlding back prgress.
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic “vlunturism”?
A. By explaining its rigin.B. By presenting its cncept.
C. By discussing its classificatin.D. By srting ut its causes.
13. What helps guarantee the success f a vlunturism prgram accrding t the passage?
A. The purpse and legitimacy f a prgram.
B. Participants’ previus vluntary experience.
C. The degree f invlvement f each vlunteer.
D. Prper cntrl f the prgram and respnsible vlunteers.
14. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Vlunturists’ dnatins t their destinatins.
B. The enthusiasm f peple fr rebuilding Haiti.
C. The invisible prblem brught by vlunturists.
D. Vlunturists’ determinatin t make cntributins.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude t vlunturism?
A. Objective.B. Indifferent,C. Favrable.D. Disapprving.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，主要谈论了公益旅游的概念，及其优点和可能带来的问题。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Vlunturism is a type f turism in which travellers participate in vlunteer wrk, usually fr a charity r a nn-prfit.”（公益旅游是一种旅游类型，旅行者参与志愿者工作，通常是为了慈善或非营利组织。）可知，作者通过介绍其概念来引入“公益旅游”这个主题。故选B。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Much like sustainable turism as a whle ,the legitimacy (合法性) r success f a vlunturism prgram depends highly n hw it is managed. When dne the right way, it can help cmmunities grw and truly prvide benefits t a specific cause. But it’s up t the individual vlunteer, t, wh has the added respnsibility f staying infrmed and setting their destinatins up fr success.”（志愿者旅游项目的合法性或成功在很大程度上取决于它是如何管理的。如果做得正确，它可以帮助社区发展并真正为特定的事业提供帮助。但这也取决于每个志愿者，他们有保持了解并为他们的目的地成功做好准备的额外责任。）可知，公益旅游项目的成功取决于项目的适当管理和负责任的志愿者。故选D。
【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Hwever, nt all vlunturism prgrams are helping. A reprter fr The New Yrk Times wrte in 2016 abut their experience with a grup f peple building a schl in Haiti: ‘These peple knew nthing abut hw t cnstruct a building. Cllectively they had spent thusands f dllars t fly here t d a jb that Haitian bricklayers culd have dne far mre quickly. Imagine hw many classrms might have been built if they had dnated that mney rather than spending it t fly dwn themselves.’（然而，并不是所有的公益旅游项目都有帮助。2016年，《纽约时报》的一名记者写了他在海地一群人建造学校的经历：“这些人对如何建造建筑一无所知。他们总共花了几千美元飞到这里来做一件海地砌砖工人本来可以快得多的工作。想象一下，如果他们把钱捐出来，而不是把钱花在自己的飞机上，可能会建多少教室。）可住，第三段主要讨论了公益旅游可能带来的看不见的问题。故选C。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“When dne the right way, it can help cmmunities grw and truly prvide benefits t a specific cause.”（如果做得正确，它可以帮助社区发展，并真正为特定的事业带来好处）根据第三段“Hwever, nt all vlunturism prgrams are helping.”（然而，并不是所有的公益旅游项目都有帮助）可知，作者介绍了公益旅游的有点也介绍了其缺点，所以作者对公益旅游是客观的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd waste is a majr issue in agriculture and in hmes. If yu grw yur wn fd, the last thing yu want is t let yur hard wrk g t waste. ____16____ It begins with the plants yu chse, and ges right thrugh t preservatin (保存) f yur harvests. Here are sme tips fr yu.
When planning a fd-prducing garden, it’s very imprtant t chse the right plants fr the right places. Waste is far mre likely t happen if yu are grwing plants that are nt suited t the climate, sil, and grwing cnditins. ____17____ Make sure they d nt just prvide fd tday, but can als adapt t the changing climate. If yu make the right plant chices, yu are likely t get a gd harvest.
Smetimes cperatin is key. Peple may ften have mre seeds (种子) than they really need, particularly in small gardens. Hwever, seeds are usually nly viable (能存活的) fr a certain length f time. ____18____ And yu can als share skills and knwledge with each ther.
____19____ Yu might, fr example, grw sme strawberries inside a greenhuse, with thers utdrs. Thse grwn under cver will typically be ready t harvest a little earlier. Or yu can grw different varieties f plants.
Once yu have grwn yur crps, it is imprtant t be ready t preserve what needs t be preserved. This can happen in a range f different ways. Yu can freeze, pickle (腌制), r can a wide range f garden prduce. ____20____
A. Cmmunities can cme tgether t harvest crps.
B. Many cmmn weeds r flwers can be surces f fd.
C. Preventing fd waste in the garden is a lng term prcess.
D. S think abut hw yu can create gd systems in yur garden.
E. Sharing them between husehlds can avid wasting their ptential.
F. Make sure yu knw hw t d s prperly when harvest time cmes.
G. Scheduling different harvest perids fr certain crps can help avid waste.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在种植过程中避免食物浪费的建议。
【16题详解】根据上文“If yu grw yur wn fd, the last thing yu want is t let yur hard wrk g t waste.(如果你自己种食物，你最不想要的就是让你的辛勤劳动付诸东流)”可知，自己种植食物时不想要食物浪费，结合下文“It begins with the plants yu chse, and ges right thrugh t preservatin (保存) f yur harvests.(它从你选择的植物开始，一直到保存你的收成)”可知，防止食物浪费是一个长期的过程，C项“防止菜园里的食物浪费是一个长期的过程”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】上文“Waste is far mre likely t happen if yu are grwing plants that are nt suited t the climate, sil, and grwing cnditins.(如果你种植的植物不适合当地的气候、土壤和生长条件，那么浪费就更有可能发生)”提到容易发生食物浪费的情况，结合下文“Make sure they d nt just prvide fd tday, but can als adapt t the changing climate.(确保它们不仅能提供食物，还能适应不断变化的气候)”可知，空处以及下文应是关于防止发生食物浪费的情况，D项“所以想想如何在你的花园中创建好的系统”符合语境，下文they指代选项中的systems。故选D。
【18题详解】上文“Peple may ften have mre seeds (种子) than they really need, particularly in small gardens. Hwever, seeds are usually nly viable (能存活的) fr a certain length f time.(人们可能经常拥有比他们真正需要的更多的种子，特别是在小花园里。然而，种子通常只能存活一段时间)”提到，种子数量多且存活时间短的问题，结合下文“And yu can als share skills and knwledge with each ther.(你们也可以互相分享技能和知识)”中的关键提示“als share”可知，空处是关于分享多出的种子，E项“在家庭之间共享它们可以避免浪费它们的潜力”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】根据本段内容“Yu might, fr example, grw sme strawberries inside a greenhuse, with thers utdrs. Thse grwn under cver will typically be ready t harvest a little earlier. Or yu can grw different varieties f plants.(例如，你可以在温室里种一些草莓，在室外种一些。那些在掩蔽下生长的植物通常会提前一点准备好收获。或者你可以种植不同种类的植物)”可知，本段主要讲想办法让植物的收获时间不一样，通过这样的方式来避免浪费，G项“为某些作物安排不同的收获期可以帮助避免浪费”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】根据本段首句“Once yu have grwn yur crps, it is imprtant t be ready t preserve what needs t be preserved.(一旦你种植了作物，重要的是要准备好保存需要保存的东西)”以及空前“Yu can freeze, pickle (腌制), r can a wide range f garden prduce.(你可以冷冻，腌制，或者可以制作各种各样的菜园产品)”可知，本段是说收获后要好好保存，空前提到了一些保存的方法，F项“当收获季节到来的时候，确保你知道如何正确地这样做”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fur-year-ld Alan, wh suffered frm a serius disease, had ne dream — t be a garbage truck driver. He was n the weekly lkut fr trucks, and he even ___21___ himself as a garbage man at the kindergarten cstume shw.
On July 10, Alan went ne step further when a charity and his lcal waste management crew made him an hnrary ___22___ fr three days. He had the pprtunity t participate in the ___23___ f the city beauticians.
At dawn, Alan started the rad trip with the crew members. “Alan was a little ___24___ when he first started, fr early mrnings were tugh fr him.” said ne f the Waste Management drivers. ___25___, that small reality check was nt enugh t reduce Alan’s ___26___. After getting used t his early hurs, he gt t clck in with a special timecard and ___27___ learn what it takes t be a garbage man. Alan gt t ___28___ every part f being a garbage truck man.
His day ended with a special ___29___ as he gt t ride alngside anther driver. A crwd f cmmunity members gathered t ____30____ Alan fr what he had dne. It was a truly ____31____ day fr him.
The amazing experience was all thanks t the lcal charity rganizatin, and Alan wasn’t the nly persn wh gt t ____32____ the day. “We are s happy the supprts frm all the kind-hearted individuals always ____33____ with him,” Alan’s mm cmmented. “We are s happy he finally ____34____ his dream. The kindness f thers has truly made a ____35____ in Alan’s life,” she added with a grateful smile.
21. A. classifiedB. dressedC. recgnizedD. treated
22. A. captainB. piltC. citizenD. cllectr
23. A. rutineB. strategyC. ceremnyD. prgram
24. A. cnfidentB. prudC. resistantD. tired
25. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
26. A. pressureB. enthusiasmC. burdenD. respnsibility
27. A. regularlyB. immediatelyC. graduallyD. patiently
28. A. experienceB. cntrlC. adjustD. prmte
29. A. send-ffB. check-inC. warm-upD. shw-ff
30. A. blameB. frgive C. thank D. punish
31. A. relaxingB. incredibleC. challengingD. regretful
32. A. missB. transfrmC. surviveD. enjy
33. A. stickB. agreeC. cmpeteD. negtiate
34. A. set asideB. wrked utC. lived utD. went after
35. A. dealB. pintC. chiceD. difference
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是四岁患病男孩Alan梦想成为垃圾车司机，社区和慈善组织如何帮助他实现梦想，带来温暖与希望的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至在幼儿园的服装秀上装扮成一名垃圾车司机。A. classified分类；B. dressed打扮，穿着；C. recgnized认出；D. treated对待。根据下文的“at the kindergarten cstume shw.”可知，在服装秀上应该是“装扮”符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：7月10日，Alan更进一步，当一个慈善组织和当地垃圾管理团队让他成为了一名荣誉收集员为期三天。A. captain船长；B. pilt飞行员；C. citizen市民；D. cllectr收集员。根据下文的“He had the pprtunity t participate in the ______ f the city beauticians.”可知，他有机会参与到城市美容师中，由此可知，此处指的是荣誉垃圾“收集员”符合语境。故选D项。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有机会参与到城市美容师的日常工作中。A. rutine日常工作；B. strategy策略；C. ceremny仪式；D. prgram节目，计划。根据下文的“At dawn, Alan started the rad trip with the crew members.”以及“His day ended with a special ______ as he gt t ride alngside anther driver.”可知，他有机会参与到城市美容师的“日常工作”符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Alan刚开始时有点累，因为早起对他来说很困难。”一位垃圾管理司机说道。A. cnfident自信的；B. prud自豪的；C. resistant抵抗的；D. tired累的。根据下文的“when he first started, fr early mrnings were tugh fr him.”可知，对于一个四岁大的孩子，早起很难，由此可知，此处指的是刚开始Alan有点“累”符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个小小的现实检验并不足以减少Alan的热情。A. Besides此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文的““Alan was a little _____ when he first started, fr early mrnings were tugh fr him.” said ne f the Waste Management drivers.”与下文“that small reality check was nt enugh t reduce Alan’s _____ .”的句意可知，上下文表示转折关系。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pressure压力；B. enthusiasm热情；C. burden负担；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文的“He was n the weekly lkut fr trucks, and he even ______ himself as a garbage man at the kindergarten cstume shw.”可知，Alan每周都会期待看到垃圾车，并且在幼儿园的服装秀上甚至打扮成一名垃圾工人，由此可在，此处指的是这点检验不会减少他的“热情”符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：适应了早起的时间后，他用一张特别的卡打卡，并逐渐了解成为一名垃圾车司机需要做些什么。A. regularly定期地；B. immediately立即；C. gradually逐渐地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文的“After getting used t his early hurs, he gt t clck in with a special timecard”可知，在他适应了早起后，他开始在特殊的打卡机打卡，由此可推断，此处指的是他“逐渐地”了解了成为一名垃圾车司机需要什么。故选C项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alan体验了作为垃圾车司机的每一个部分的工作。A. experience体验；B. cntrl控制；C. adjust调整；D. prmte推广。根据下文的“The amazing experience was all thanks t the lcal charity rganizatin”可知，这是一份体验工作，所以此处指的是Alan“体验”作为垃圾车司机的每一个部分的工作。故选A项。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的日子以特别的送行结束，因为他可以与另一名司机一起驾车离开。A. send-ff送别；B. check-in登记入住；C. warm-up热身；D. shw-ff炫耀。根据上文的“His day ended”以及下文的“as he gt t ride alngside anther driver.”可知，这一天结束了，他可以和另外一名司机驾车离开，所以此处指的是“送别”符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群社区成员聚集起来感谢Alan所做的工作。A. blame责备；B. frgive原谅；C. thank感谢；D. punish惩罚。根据语境和下文的“Alan fr what he had dne.”可知，Alan 是作为垃圾收集者来参加体验活动的，由此可知，社区的人应是来“感谢”他们所做的工作，符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这真是难以置信的一天。A. relaxing放松的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文的“The amazing experience was all thanks t the lcal charity rganizatin”可知，这次奇妙的体验要感谢当地的慈善组织，由此可知，他这一天应该是“难以置信的，了不起的”符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段奇妙的经历全赖于当地的慈善组织，而且Alan并不是唯一一个享受这一天的人。A. miss错过；B. transfrm转变；C. survive幸存；D. enjy享受。根据下文的““We are s happy the supprts frm all the kind-hearted individuals always ______ with him,” Alan’s mm cmmented.”可知，Alan的母亲对这次孩子的体验活动感到非常开心，由此可知，Alan不是唯一一个“享受”这一天的人，应该还有他的母亲。故选D项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们非常高兴来自所有善良人士的支持总是伴随着他”，Alan的母亲评论道。A. stick粘附，伴随；B. agree同意；C. cmpete竞争；D. negtiate协商。根据上文的“At dawn, Alan started the rad trip with the crew members.”以及“His day ended with a special ______ as he gt t ride alngside anther driver.”可知，无论是早上出发，还是一天结束，总是有工作人员陪伴Alan，由此可知，此处指的是母亲感谢所有善良人的“伴随”，stick with意为“紧跟，不离开（某人，以便得到帮助）”符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们非常高兴他终于实现了自己的梦想。别人的善意确实对Alan的生活产生了影响，”她带着感激的笑容补充道。A. set aside搁置；B. wrked ut解决；C. lived ut实现；D. went after追求。根据上文的“Fur-year-ld Alan, wh suffered frm a serius disease, had ne dream — t be a garbage truck driver.”可知，患有严重疾病的Alan有一个成为垃圾车司机的梦想，结合“We are s happy”可知，此处指的是高兴的应该是Alan“实现”了自己的梦想。故选C项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们非常高兴他终于实现了自己的梦想。别人的善意确实对Alan的生活产生了影响，”她带着感激的笑容补充道。A. deal交易；B. pint点；C. chice选择；D. difference差异，影响。根据语境以及上文的“The kindness f thers”可知，在Alan希望成为一名垃圾车司机的时候，慈善组织帮助他实现了自己的梦想，由此可知，此处指的是人们的善举对他的生活“产生影响”，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Mst f us are familiar with the “Silk Rad”, a netwrk f land trading rutes which has cnnected nrth-western China t Eurpe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent ____36____ (ppular), yu may have heard f the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” as well, anther netwrk f land trading rutes that cnnected China t varius parts f Asia and Eurpe befre sailing became cmmn. ____37____ (histry), the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” is n less ____38____ (value) than the “Silk Rad”. And because f their respective lcatins (位置), smetimes the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” ____39____ (refer) t as the “Suthern Silk Rad”.
The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” gt its name as Chinese tea and hrses were the main prducts ____40____ (buy) and sld alng the rute. Histrians have traced the rigins f the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” back t the Tang Dynasty, ____41____ tea was being transprted ut f Yunnan t Beijing, Tibet, and ther places. The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” was ____42____ (far) develped during the Sng and Ming dynasties, and remained ____43____ busy trading rute all year rund until the Qing Dynasty.
The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” served ____44____ nt nly a trading rute, but als a bridge cnnecting different races — such as Han and the Tibetan peple. It is lcated near the “Rf f the Wrld”, and is where many minrity grups are lcated, ____45____ (make) it a spt f many attractins.
【答案】36. ppularity 37. Histrically 38. valuable 39. is referred 40. bught 41. when
42. further 43. a 44. as 45. making
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“茶马古道”的历史背景、重要性及其作为贸易路线和文化交流桥梁的角色。
【36题详解】考查名词。句意：随着它最近的流行，你可能也听说过“茶马古道”，这是另一个陆路贸易路线网络，在航海变得普遍之前，它将中国与亚洲和欧洲的各个地区连接起来。根据空前的形容词recent可知，此处应填名词形式ppularity，意为“流行，普及”，为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【37题详解】考查副词。句意：从历史上看，“茶马古道”的价值不亚于“丝绸之路”。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，histry的副词形式是histrically，意为“从历史上看”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Histrically。
【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：从历史上看，“茶马古道”的价值不亚于“丝绸之路”。此处应用形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。
【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：而且由于它们各自的位置，有时“茶马古道”被称为“南方丝绸之路”。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad”和refer t之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is referred。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“茶马古道”得名于中国茶和马是沿线买卖的主要商品。句中已有谓语动词were，所以空处应用非谓语动词，buy和逻辑主语prducts之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填bught。
【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：历史学家将“茶马古道”的起源追溯到唐朝，当时茶叶正从云南运往北京、西藏和其他地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Tang Dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
【42题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：“茶马古道”在宋明时期得到了进一步发展，直到清朝，它全年都是一条繁忙的贸易路线。根据语境可知，此处表示“进一步发展”，应用副词far的比较级，farther和further都是far的比较级形式，farther通常用于表示实际距离上的“更远”，而further则更侧重于表示程度上的“进一步、更深层次”。此处指“茶马古道”在发展程度上更进一步，是抽象意义上的，应用further。故填further。
【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：“茶马古道”在宋明时期得到了进一步发展，直到清朝，它全年都是一条繁忙的贸易路线。rute为可数名词，此处表泛指，且busy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】考查介词。句意：“茶马古道”不仅是一条贸易路线，也是连接不同种族（如汉族和藏族）的桥梁。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为，充当”。故填as。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于“世界屋脊”附近，是许多少数民族的聚居地，这使它成为许多景点的所在地。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以空处应用非谓语动词，make和逻辑主语前面整个句子之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在学校英语论坛上看到一则求助帖：
I lve drawing, but my friend is s much better at it than I am. Whenever we draw tgether, I end up feeling discuraged and upset. Please help! Any advice wuld mean a lt t me. Thanks!
请写一则回帖，提出你的建议。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friend,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear friend,
I can really empathize with the frustratin yu’re experiencing. It’s cmpletely nrmal t feel discuraged when yu cmpare yur drawing skills t smene wh seems mre prficient. Hwever, it’s crucial t shift yur perspective.
First f all, rather than cnstantly measuring yurself against yur friend, fcus n yur persnal develpment. Secndly, cnsider yur friend as a valuable resurce. Instead f feeling jealus, apprach them and ask fr advice. Finally, always keep in mind the reasn why yu started drawing in the first place — the pure jy and fulfillment it brings. Stay true t yur passin, and with cnsistent practice, yu’ll surely reach new heights.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文
I had always been in lve with acting, while my lder sister Diana, wh was an “A” student, dreamed f becming an astrnmer (天文学家).
Our bedrm windw is a perfect place fr star-bserving. Diana taught me everything abut stars, and smetimes we’d search the light f “hidden” stars. She tld me these stars were s far away that their light hadn’t reached earth yet. Hwever, the idea f “hidden” stars seemed strange t me. Hw culd we be sure they even existed? And why shuld we care abut them nw, when s many bright stars were already shining in the sky?
My attempts at acting hadn’t gne well. Mr. Ellisn, the directr f the schl play, had nt chsen me as ne f the actrs, Instead, he suggested that I jin the stage crew (工作人员). Then, nce ne f the actresses missed a rehearsal (排练), I jumped at the chance t read her lines. S it might happen again n the perfrmance night — there was a pssibility that smene might nt shw up fr the perfrmance, and I culd be the ne t save the play.
My wish came true. One f the actresses, Christy didn’t make it t the perfrmance. I apprached Mr. Ellisn and ffered t take her place. Thugh dubtful, he finally agreed.
The curtain rse, and I stepped nt the stage, my heart beating fast. This was my mment I had dreamed f fr s lng, and nw finally, I like a “hidden star”, wuld have my chance t shine.
But what happened next n the stage was a disaster. As sn as I pened my muth t speak, the lines I had practiced s hard just flew ut f my mind, I stuttered (结巴) and frze, standing there like a statue. Mr. Ellisn, ff t the side, was gesturing wildly, trying t remind me f the lines, but it was n use.
注意：
续写词数应为 100 词左右；
请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the embarrassing shw, I went hme and lcked myself in the bedrm.
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【答案】
After the embarrassing shw, I went hme and lcked myself in the bedrm. I lay n the bed, sbbing, feeling like a ttal failure. Just then, Diana came in. She sat beside me, gently patting my back. “Remember thse hidden stars we used t talk abut?” she said sftly. “They shine even when we can’t see them, and they keep shining until their light reaches us. Yu, like thse stars, have a dream, and ne little setback can’t stp yu. Yu have t keep shining.” Her wrds tuched my heart. I realized that failure was just a part f the jurney. I decided t pick myself up, keep practicing acting, and wait fr the next chance t truly shine like a star.