山东省枣庄市薛城区、山亭区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省枣庄市薛城区、山亭区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam d tnight?
A. Fly t Tky. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting.
2. What des the wman suggest ding first?
A. Traveling t the twn. B. Buying the medicine. C. Having breakfast.
3. Where is the man prbably ging nw?
A. His brther’s huse. B. A gift shp. C. The Children’s Center.
4. Hw much is a cncert ticket fr a child?
A. $8. B. $2. C. $4.
5. What des the man like abut the mvie?
A. Its funny plt. B. Its actrs. C. Its music.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the by d first last night?
A. He read textbks. B. He listened t music. C. He watched TV.
7. What is Wimbledn abut?
A. Films. B. Tennis. C. Music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s cusin?
A. A jurnalist. B. A teacher. C. A sailr.
9. Hw des the man like teaching?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the rm like?
A. Big but ld. B. Small but new. C. Big and new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The bed. B. The chairs. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Behind the dressing table.
B. In frnt f the fireplace.
C. Clse t the windw.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where will the speakers g first?
A. A shp. B. A museum. C. A restaurant.
14. What des the wman have n interest in?
A. Tasting Indian fd. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing unique animals.
15. Why wn’t the speakers g shpping?
A. They dn’t have enugh mney.
B. The shpping mall is a little far.
C. It will take them t much time.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the seashre?
A By subway. B. On ft. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What can we learn abut Mrs. Green?
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She nly drives a day every week.
C. She has an ld and small car.
18. What’s the clr f Mike s car?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. White.
19. Wh has a very ld car?
A. Mrs. Bates. B. Mike. C. Je.
20. What is the relatinship between Je and the speaker?
A. His cusin. B. His uncle. C. His friend.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As kids grw up, there’s a gd chance that - if yu’re a parent - yu have a surplus f tys in yur hme. There are plenty f children, hwever, wh d nt have their wn ty cllectin. This is where yu can make a difference by ding yur part t supprt children in need. T make this easier, we’ve runded up a list f rganizatins that are always n the lkut fr ty dnatins (捐赠).
Secnd Chance Tys
Funded in 2006, Secnd Chance Tys recycles plastic tys and dnates them t cmmunity rganizatins that service children in need.
The rganizatin partners with a number f drp-ff lcatins acrss the U. S. Yu can find a lcatin near yu, register as a dnr (捐赠人), sign up fr a time t drp ff yur tys, and yu’re gd t g!
The rganizatin nly accepts clean plastic tys with n small r missing parts.
Rnald McDnald Huse
The Rnald McDnald Huse huses thusands f children and families wh experience severe medical care.
The rganizatin des nt accept used tys, but if yu have any new and unpened tys, yu can dnate them t ne f hundreds f lcatins acrss the U. S.
Stuffed Animals fr Emergencies
Stuffed Animals fr Emergencies (SAFE)accepts stuffed animal dnatins and gives them t children in need wh have faced difficult times.
SAFE accepts new and used tys, n matter hw ld they are. The rganizatin als accepts dnatins f ld items like blankets, bks and kids clthes.
Yu can find a chapter in yur area and sign up t hst a stuffed animal drive.
1. Hw can peple dnate tys t Secnd Chance Tys?
A By mailing tys directly t a lcatin.
B. By scheduling a drp-ff time fr tys.
C. By dnating tys at an rganized event.
D. By finding a partner at a nearby lcatin.
2. Where can peple dnate used bks accrding t this text?
A. Secnd Chance Tys.B. Rnald McDnald Huse.
C. Stuffed Animals fr Emergencies.D. All lcatins acrss the U. S.
3. What d the three rganizatins have in cmmn?
A. They recycle tys frm sellers.
B. They have lcatins wrldwide.
C. They accept tys t help children.
D. They are set up by lcal cmmunities.
B
Wang Haze, a crew member f the Shenzhu XIX missin and China’s first female spaceflight engineer, studied energy and pwer engineering at Sutheast University befre receiving a bachelr’s degree in 2012 and then cntinued t take part in a three-year pstgraduate prgram in thermal engineering at the same schl. Befre her graduatin, Wang submitted her resume t the Beijing Aerspace Prpulsin Institute.
At the institute, Wang was part f the research and develpment f new mdels f rcket engines, a new field that she had never been invlved in. Faced with new challenges and knwledge, she enjyed learning and vercming difficulties, which appeared as an intriguing game t her. Hard wrk and perseverance always pay ff. She gradually became the backbne f her team. Three years after wrking n rcket engines, she was tld by human resurces clleagues that the cuntry wuld recruit the third generatin f astrnauts.
Wang and 17 male candidates were selected and divided int three grups: seven spacecraft pilts, anther seven spaceflight engineers and fur missin paylad specialists.
At the Astrnaut Center f China, Wang has faced grueling challenges. She has spent tugh times with teammates in survival drills in deserts and at sea, and has endured a 72-hur sleepless test. Despite the difficulties, she said she has never cnsidered quitting.
Lking int her first rbital jurney, the astrnaut said: “I want t flat inside Tiangng t experience the excitement f weightlessness. I als hpe that I can cmplete each and every task successfully and make ur ‘space hme’ better. ”
4. What did Wang Haze majr in befre 2012?
A. Space engineering.B. Thermal engineering.
C. Aerspace prpulsin.D. Energy and pwer engineering.
5. What can be learned abut Wang frm paragraph 2?
A. She did research int rcket engines befre.
B. She shrank frm difficulties she encuntered.
C. She played a key rle in her team at the institute.
D. She saw an astrnaut recruitment advertisement.
6. What can be used t describe Wang Haze?
A. Curageus and humble.B. Determined and generus.
C. Perseverant and determined.D. Apprachable and influential.
7. What can we infer abut Wang?
A. Wang handles the test easily.B. Wang desires fr her space missin.
C. Wang wants t abandn her training.D. Wang cntributes a lt t space fields.
C
Miss sending letters? Try Lettrs! This new service brings back the art f letter writing by marrying it t the Internet.
Lettrs, a new site, is attempting t bring back the ld-fashined idea f letter writing by prviding a space that feels a little bit like a writing desk.
Of curse, there’ll be purists wh say that t truly enjy letter writing yu must d it n fancy letter paper and envelpe in the mail is part f the fun. And if yu’re int that srt f thing, g fr it. But I can’t be the nly ne wh is nw s much faster at typing that writing by hand is painfully slw. Nr can I be the nly ne wh likes t write n a whim (一时兴起) when I’m ging t be n a crwded train r airplane, bth f which are situatins where writing n the cmputer is far easier.
The site tries, pretty seriusly, t apprximate (接近) what it’s like t have yur very wn writing desk and paper t chse frm(which cmes in varius prints and clrs) as well as crrespnding (通信) types f prints and cursive writing (草写体) that cme ut n yur screen as yu write. There’s als a “desk drawer” fr letters yu’ve already sent, a “fridge” t pst letters publicly, a “kitchen cunter” fr letters yu have just received, and “shebx” t stre yur letters in.
And if yu need inspiratin there are even ld-style letters that are great examples f the kind f crrespndence peple used t send. Lettrs is such a great idea, because yu get the best parts f cmmunicating nline (typing rather than writing, the speed, n lst mail, and it’s free!) with the nice parts f a letter - the sense f sitting dwn t write, quietly, t ne persn in a meaningful way.
Wh wuld yu write t?
8. Hw des Lettrs wrk accrding t the text?
A. By prviding real paper fr letter writers.
B. By making rm fr peple t write letters.
C. By supplying writing desks t letter writers.
D. By cmbining letter writing with the Internet.
9. A Lettrs user can find a newly received letter in r n a “________”.
A. desk drawerB. fridgeC. kitchen cunterD. shebx
10. What is the main purpse f the authr writing the text?
A. T advise readers t use Lettrs.B. T tell readers hw t write letters.
C. T persuade readers t write letters.D. T shw the advantage f the Internet.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An ld art f letter writing.B. A new service f letter writing.
C. The advantages f letter writing.D. The develpment f letter writing.
D
The temperature is sharply rising with each passing day. Peple, including many experts, find it difficult t slw dwn the prcess. Hwever, leaving cal and majr fssil fuels in the grund culd help t limit climate change in the future, accrding t a new study. That is t say, a third f il reserves n the earth, half f gas reserves and ver 80 percent f current cal reserves shuld nt be used befre the year 2050. If we are t prevent glbal temperatures frm rising abve 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ught t carry sme measures t severely cntrl the emissins frm factries, vehicles and even ur daily-life cking. Hwever, it is a gal that seems t be impssible in ur eyes.
“Plicy makers in different cuntries must realize that their attempt t cmpletely use the fssil fuels within their cuntries is whlly incmpatible (矛盾的) with their hpe t reach the 2-degree gal,” Dr. Christphe Mc Glade at University Cllege Lndn’s Energy Institute said in a statement. “If they g ahead with develping their wn resurces,” he added, “they must be asked which reserves elsewhere shuld remain unburned in rder fr the carbn budget nt t g beynd the limit.”
It’s nt surprising t see hw develping these unused reserves wuld be attractive. Energy-related industry is a big business all ver the wrld. There are many cal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, alng with ver 260 thusand millin barrels f il reserves in the Middle East. Nt t mentin that il is currently being develped in the Arctic. Cmpanies spent ver $670 billin last year in the expansin f fssil fuels, but accrding t the new mdel used in this latest study, develpers may need t rethink their plans t develp these undergrund resurces s as t make sme cntributins t cntrl the wrld temperature frm rising high in the future.
“We’ve nw gt practical figures f the quantities and lcatins f fssil fuels that shuld remain unused in trying t keep within the 2-degree temperature limit,” added Mc Glade. Wrld leaders and plicy makers shuld take the advice t heart, because a recent IPCC reprt warned that if immediate and great actins are nt taken sn, climate change will cause irreversible (不可逆转的) impacts n envirnments wrldwide, leaving the wrld an unsafe place fr us t live in.
12. Accrding t Paragraph 1 ur gal is t ______.
A. discver mre fssil fuels fr the future generatin
B. pay little attentin t the climate change
C. keep the temperature rise belw 2 degrees Celsius
D. refuse t use reserves n the earth
13. The underlined wrd “emissins” in Paragraph 1 refers t ______.
A. things that are sent ut int the air
B. prducts that are made frm fssil fuels
C factrs that cause the climate change
D. changes that happen after temperature rise
14. Accrding t what Mc Glade said in Paragraph 2, all cuntries shuld ______.
A. make full use f their fssil fuels
B. wrk tgether twards the 2-degree gal
C. find better ways t dig ut the cal
D. increase the glbal carbn budget
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f temperature cntrl?
A. Cnfident.B. Unclear.C. Satisfied.D. Negative.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management is the prcess f planning and cntrlling hw much time t spend n specific activities. The amunt and quality f what yu achieve are crucially dependent n hw effectively yu manage yur time. Based n ur experience as scientists and supervisrs, here is sme advice n hw t manage yur time mre effectively as a scientist.
Make a plan
T succeed in a prject, it is essential t create a list f all the tasks that are either necessary r imprtant fr achieving yur gals. Then, priritize these tasks. ____16____. This allws yu t identify at a glance the tasks that yu need t fcus n.
Beware f distractins
Take a lng, hard lk at yur relatinship with e-mail and scial media. ____17____. Cnsider shutting them ff cmpletely as yu wrk n a task that requires yur full attentin.
Learn t say “n”
Many business leaders put a lt f their success dwn t simply saying “n”. That is, they priritize their effrts in the few areas that really matter and have the curage t say n t everything else. Thse asking fr yur invlvement wuld be mre disappinted if yu unwisely agreed t d smething, but then failed t deliver. ____18____.
Give yurself a break
____19____. Dn’t be hard n yurself: yu will actually perfrm better if yu take breaks and cultivate a life utside science. This might seem cunter-intuitive with all thse tasks n yur list, but slutins t apparently intractable prblems can cme frm a refreshed brain—and a brain that can keep things in perspective.
____20____
Yur plan and pririty list will need t be regularly updated, particularly when things are nt ging well. Dn’t panic if yur experiments r initiatives fail, instead, redraft yur plan and aim t fflad all ther distracting tasks as yu devte mre time t a reslutin.
A. Update yur plan
B. Explre alternative ideas
C. Taking breaks is gd fr yur brain
D. Be realistic with yurself, and hnest with thers
E. Highlight tasks n yur list t indicate their urgency
F. It’s imprtant t be hnest and t lk after yur health
G. Althugh they are vital t everyday cmmunicatin, they can claim much mre attentin
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This year has been a busy year f travel fr me, and the end f the year is n exceptin. I ___21___ an early mrning flight that had me up at 4:30 am t get t the airprt. The thught f such an early flight made me ___22___, but then I started t think abut the chain f peple wh wuld make that early jurney ___23___ fr me; my Lift driver, check-in agent, security staff, gate agents, flight crew, etc. They all d their jbs at an early hur ___24___ I can get t my destinatin safely.
When the trip came, I realized I had a(n) ___25___; I culd be annyed abut having t take an early flight and hld this ___26___ with me. Or, I culd chse t be grateful fr this mdern machine f safe air travel and the peple wh made it pssible. Just thinking abut the ___27___ chice gt my mind wrking abut ___28___ I culd shw my gratitude: what if I gt a little gift fr every wrker I encuntered n my jurney?
Then I started t think abut what kind f gift wuld be ___29___. Because it was a trip, they had t be ____30____ enugh t fit in my luggage. ____31____, I decided a Starbucks gift card wuld be prtable and a universally appreciated item that wuld ____32____ them t get a cffee, tea r snack.
Fr the first time in years I actually ____33____ getting up at 4:30 am! I ended up giving gift cards t my lift driver, airprt security agent, tw gate agents, and fur flight attendants, ____34____ f whm said thank yu and smiled while perfrming their duties. And, ____35____ arriving tired and upset, after nly fur hurs f sleep and a lng flight, I was energetic and happy t share my stry.
21. A. missedB. caughtC. bkedD. barded
22. A. upsetB. excitedC. delightedD. shcked
23. A. difficultB. pssibleC. cmfrtableD. impressive
24. A. whileB. untilC. unlessD. s
25. A. mistakeB. chiceC. passprtD. appintment
26. A. activityB. creativityC. negativityD. pririty
27. A. eitherB. neitherC. frmerD. latter
28. A. whyB. hwC. whereD. when
29. A. expensiveB. delicateC. fashinableD. apprpriate
30. A. smallB. heavyC. flexibleD. cheap
31. A. FrtunatelyB. ObviuslyC. GraduallyD. Eventually
32. A. remindB. enableC. frceD. persuade
33. A. gt used tB. gt fired fC. lked frward tD. suffered frm
34. A. neB. fewC. allD. nne
35. A. in spite fB. as a result fC. regardless fD. instead f
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I celebrated my 18th birthday just befre I went t university. I expected t feel ___36___ (instant) different, as if I had clsed the dr n my childhd and ___37___ (step) int a whle new adult wrld. ___38___ it wasn’t like that. When I wke up the next day, there were still rules t bey and ___39___ (lessn) t attend. In fact, the change has been mre subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead f ___40___ (be) the selfish teenager I used t be, I have begun t feel mre aware f ther peple and t develp a ___41___ (strng) sense f scial respnsibility. T give an example, I ___42___ (sign) an rgan dnatin agreement this time tmrrw. This was ___43___ big decisin fr me. Of curse I asked my parents fr their apprval first. Turning 18 als changed the way that sciety viewed ___44___ (I). I was really surprised when a bank cntacted me _____45_____ a credit card ffer. Of curse, I wuld like t have mre freedm with mney and n dubt I will be getting a credit card at sme pint, but I currently dn’t have a steady incme, s getting a credit card might tempt me t spend mre mney than I have!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 红星中学将组织学生开展为期三天的研学活动，现有三个主题，分别为：“访问友校”“走进大学”“深入企业”。假如你是该校学生李华，请写一封申请信给负责人，报名参加其中一项活动，内容须包括：
1. 你选择的主题；
2. 你希望学到的内容；
3. 你想学这些内容的理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student frm Hngxing High Schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ging fr a bat ride while ur parents made dinner had seemed like a gd idea. My cusin Jerel grew up n this lake. My brther Kaleb and I gt t see him nly n hlidays. Jerel was 16, but it didn’t seem t bther him that I was 12 and Kaleb was 7.
When we had set ut, the sky was blue with sft white cluds. It was cld, but we had n lts f layers, and ur life jackets made us even warmer.
We had rwed tward the center f the lake and explred rcky islands barely bigger than the bat. We were having s much fun that we didn’t ntice the cluds piling up until the sky gt dark. When the wind picked up, the smth water turned t up and dwn white-tpped waves.
Jerel said, “We shuld have time t get back befre it starts raining.”
Kaleb lked wrried, but I laughed at him. Jerel knew what he was ding.
The thunder rlled acrss the sky. “Lk, Jayce!” Kaleb nudged me. “I just saw lightning.”
Jerel frwned (皱眉). “The water is n place t be during a lightning strm. We need t g!”
He turned the bat arund. He was rwing really fast. A few fat drps f rain hit the bat. Then, suddenly, it seemed as if every clud in the universe pened up. It reminded me f a mvie I saw in science class abut a dam bursting.
CRASH! Jerel, Kaleb and I were thrwn frward int the icy lake.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
The life jackets saved us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Thank gdness yu’re all right!” Mm and Dad and Aunt Maureen cried.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024 ~ 2025学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题
高二英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam d tnight?
A. Fly t Tky. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting.
2. What des the wman suggest ding first?
A. Traveling t the twn. B. Buying the medicine. C. Having breakfast.
3. Where is the man prbably ging nw?
A. His brther’s huse. B. A gift shp. C. The Children’s Center.
4. Hw much is a cncert ticket fr a child?
A. $8. B. $2. C. $4.
5. What des the man like abut the mvie?
A. Its funny plt. B. Its actrs. C. Its music.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the by d first last night?
A. He read textbks. B. He listened t music. C. He watched TV.
7. What is Wimbledn abut?
A. Films. B. Tennis. C. Music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s cusin?
A. A jurnalist. B. A teacher. C. A sailr.
9. Hw des the man like teaching?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the rm like?
A. Big but ld. B. Small but new. C. Big and new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The bed. B. The chairs. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Behind the dressing table.
B. In frnt f the fireplace.
C. Clse t the windw.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where will the speakers g first?
A. A shp. B. A museum. C. A restaurant.
14. What des the wman have n interest in?
A. Tasting Indian fd. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing unique animals.
15. Why wn’t the speakers g shpping?
A. They dn’t have enugh mney.
B. The shpping mall is a little far.
C. It will take them t much time.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the seashre?
A. By subway. B. On ft. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What can we learn abut Mrs. Green?
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She nly drives a day every week.
C. She has an ld and small car.
18. What’s the clr f Mike s car?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. White.
19. Wh has a very ld car?
A. Mrs. Bates. B. Mike. C. Je.
20. What is the relatinship between Je and the speaker?
A. His cusin. B. His uncle. C. His friend.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As kids grw up, there’s a gd chance that - if yu’re a parent - yu have a surplus f tys in yur hme. There are plenty f children, hwever, wh d nt have their wn ty cllectin. This is where yu can make a difference by ding yur part t supprt children in need. T make this easier, we’ve runded up a list f rganizatins that are always n the lkut fr ty dnatins (捐赠).
Secnd Chance Tys
Funded in 2006, Secnd Chance Tys recycles plastic tys and dnates them t cmmunity rganizatins that service children in need.
The rganizatin partners with a number f drp-ff lcatins acrss the U. S. Yu can find a lcatin near yu, register as a dnr (捐赠人), sign up fr a time t drp ff yur tys, and yu’re gd t g!
The rganizatin nly accepts clean plastic tys with n small r missing parts.
Rnald McDnald Huse
The Rnald McDnald Huse huses thusands f children and families wh experience severe medical care.
The rganizatin des nt accept used tys, but if yu have any new and unpened tys, yu can dnate them t ne f hundreds f lcatins acrss the U. S.
Stuffed Animals fr Emergencies
Stuffed Animals fr Emergencies (SAFE)accepts stuffed animal dnatins and gives them t children in need wh have faced difficult times.
SAFE accepts new and used tys, n matter hw ld they are. The rganizatin als accepts dnatins f ld items like blankets, bks and kids clthes.
Yu can find a chapter in yur area and sign up t hst a stuffed animal drive.
1. Hw can peple dnate tys t Secnd Chance Tys?
A. By mailing tys directly t a lcatin.
B. By scheduling a drp-ff time fr tys.
C. By dnating tys at an rganized event.
D. By finding a partner at a nearby lcatin.
2. Where can peple dnate used bks accrding t this text?
A. Secnd Chance Tys.B. Rnald McDnald Huse.
C. Stuffed Animals fr Emergencies.D. All lcatins acrss the U. S.
3. What d the three rganizatins have in cmmn?
A. They recycle tys frm sellers.
B. They have lcatins wrldwide.
C. They accept tys t help children.
D. They are set up by lcal cmmunities.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是三个一直在寻找玩具捐赠组织的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Secnd Chance Tys部分中的“Yu can find a lcatin near yu, register as a dnr (捐赠人), sign up fr a time t drp-ff yur tys, and yu’re gd t g! ( 你可以找到一个离你很近的地点，注册为捐赠者，报名一个时间来放下你的玩具，然后你就可以去了！)”可知，给Secnd Chance Tys组织捐赠玩具需要提前约定好时间。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stuffed Animals fr Emergencies部分中的“The rganizatin als accepts dnatins f ld items like blankets, bks and kids clthes. (该组织还接受毯子、书籍和儿童衣服等旧物品的捐赠。)”可知，该组织还接受书籍，所以你可以给该组织捐赠旧书。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“As kids grw up, there’s a gd chance that — if yu’re a parent — yu have a surplus f tys in yur hme. There are plenty f children, hwever, wh d nt have their wn ty cllectin. This is where yu can make a difference by ding yur part t supprt children in need. T make this easier, we’ve runded up a list f rganizatins that are always n the lkut fr ty dnatins (捐赠). (随着孩子的成长，如果你是父母，家里很有可能会有多余的玩具。然而，有很多孩子没有自己的玩具收藏。在这里，你可以尽自己的一份力量来帮助有需要的孩子。为了方便起见，我们收集了一份一直在寻找玩具捐赠的组织名单。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是三个在寻找玩具捐赠的组织机构，人们可以将家里的多余玩具捐给这些组织机构去帮助有需要的孩子，结合下文中对三个在寻找玩具捐赠的机构组织相关信息的介绍可知，这三个组织的共同之处在于他们接受玩具来帮助孩子。故选C项。
B
Wang Haze, a crew member f the Shenzhu XIX missin and China’s first female spaceflight engineer, studied energy and pwer engineering at Sutheast University befre receiving a bachelr’s degree in 2012 and then cntinued t take part in a three-year pstgraduate prgram in thermal engineering at the same schl. Befre her graduatin, Wang submitted her resume t the Beijing Aerspace Prpulsin Institute.
At the institute, Wang was part f the research and develpment f new mdels f rcket engines, a new field that she had never been invlved in. Faced with new challenges and knwledge, she enjyed learning and vercming difficulties, which appeared as an intriguing game t her. Hard wrk and perseverance always pay ff. She gradually became the backbne f her team. Three years after wrking n rcket engines, she was tld by human resurces clleagues that the cuntry wuld recruit the third generatin f astrnauts.
Wang and 17 male candidates were selected and divided int three grups: seven spacecraft pilts, anther seven spaceflight engineers and fur missin paylad specialists.
At the Astrnaut Center f China, Wang has faced grueling challenges. She has spent tugh times with teammates in survival drills in deserts and at sea, and has endured a 72-hur sleepless test. Despite the difficulties, she said she has never cnsidered quitting.
Lking int her first rbital jurney, the astrnaut said: “I want t flat inside Tiangng t experience the excitement f weightlessness. I als hpe that I can cmplete each and every task successfully and make ur ‘space hme’ better. ”
4. What did Wang Haze majr in befre 2012?
A. Space engineering.B. Thermal engineering.
C. Aerspace prpulsin.D. Energy and pwer engineering.
5. What can be learned abut Wang frm paragraph 2?
A. She did research int rcket engines befre.
B. She shrank frm difficulties she encuntered.
C. She played a key rle in her team at the institute.
D. She saw an astrnaut recruitment advertisement.
6. What can be used t describe Wang Haze?
A. Curageus and humble.B. Determined and generus.
C. Perseverant and determined.D. Apprachable and influential.
7. What can we infer abut Wang?
A. Wang handles the test easily.B. Wang desires fr her space missin.
C. Wang wants t abandn her training.D. Wang cntributes a lt t space fields.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是中国首位女太空工程师王浩泽的职业历程，从学术研究到火箭发动机开发，再到成为神舟十九号任务的宇航员，及其对太空探索的热情与贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Haze, a crew member f the Shenzhu XIX missin and China’s first female spaceflight engineer, studied energy and pwer engineering at Sutheast University befre receiving a bachelr’s degree in 2012 and then cntinued t take part in a three-year pstgraduate prgram in thermal engineering at the same schl.(王浩泽是神舟十五号的机组成员，也是中国第一位女航天工程师，她在东南大学学习能源与动力工程，后于2012年获得学士学位，然后继续在同一所学校攻读为期三年的热能工程研究生课程)”可知，王浩泽在2012年前主修专业为能源与动力工程专业。故选 D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She gradually became the backbne f her team.(她逐渐成为了团队的骨干)”可知，王浩泽逐渐成为团队中的主心骨，即她在团队中发挥着重要作用。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Faced with new challenges and knwledge, she enjyed learning and vercming difficulties, which appeared as an intriguing game t her.(面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这对她来说是一种有趣的游戏)”以及第四段“Despite the difficulties, she said she has never cnsidered quitting.(尽管困难重重，她说她从未考虑过放弃)”可知，王浩泽具有坚韧不拔和信念坚定的品质。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lking int her first rbital jurney, the astrnaut said: “I want t flat inside Tiangng t experience the excitement f weightlessness. I als hpe that I can cmplete each and every task successfully and make ur ‘space hme’ better. ”(回顾她的第一次轨道旅行，这位宇航员说：“我想在天宫里漂浮，体验失重的兴奋。我也希望我能成功完成每一项任务，让我们的‘太空家园’变得更好。”)”可知，王浩泽对自己的太空探索任务充满期待。故选B。
C
Miss sending letters? Try Lettrs! This new service brings back the art f letter writing by marrying it t the Internet.
Lettrs, a new site, is attempting t bring back the ld-fashined idea f letter writing by prviding a space that feels a little bit like a writing desk.
Of curse, there’ll be purists wh say that t truly enjy letter writing yu must d it n fancy letter paper and envelpe in the mail is part f the fun. And if yu’re int that srt f thing, g fr it. But I can’t be the nly ne wh is nw s much faster at typing that writing by hand is painfully slw. Nr can I be the nly ne wh likes t write n a whim (一时兴起) when I’m ging t be n a crwded train r airplane, bth f which are situatins where writing n the cmputer is far easier.
The site tries, pretty seriusly, t apprximate (接近) what it’s like t have yur very wn writing desk and paper t chse frm(which cmes in varius prints and clrs) as well as crrespnding (通信) types f prints and cursive writing (草写体) that cme ut n yur screen as yu write. There’s als a “desk drawer” fr letters yu’ve already sent, a “fridge” t pst letters publicly, a “kitchen cunter” fr letters yu have just received, and “shebx” t stre yur letters in.
And if yu need inspiratin there are even ld-style letters that are great examples f the kind f crrespndence peple used t send. Lettrs is such a great idea, because yu get the best parts f cmmunicating nline (typing rather than writing, the speed, n lst mail, and it’s free!) with the nice parts f a letter - the sense f sitting dwn t write, quietly, t ne persn in a meaningful way.
Wh wuld yu write t?
8. Hw des Lettrs wrk accrding t the text?
A. By prviding real paper fr letter writers.
B. By making rm fr peple t write letters.
C. By supplying writing desks t letter writers.
D. By cmbining letter writing with the Internet.
9. A Lettrs user can find a newly received letter in r n a “________”.
A. desk drawerB. fridgeC. kitchen cunterD. shebx
10. What is the main purpse f the authr writing the text?
A. T advise readers t use Lettrs.B. T tell readers hw t write letters.
C. T persuade readers t write letters.D. T shw the advantage f the Internet.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An ld art f letter writing.B. A new service f letter writing.
C. The advantages f letter writing.D. The develpment f letter writing.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型写信方式Lettrs的优点、使用方法，并建议人们使用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This new service brings back the art f letter writing by marrying it t the Internet. (这项新服务将写信的艺术与互联网结合起来，使之重新焕发生机。)”可知，Lettrs是通过把写信和网络结合起来运作的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“There’s als a “desk drawer” fr letters yu’ve already sent, a “fridge” t pst letters publicly, a “kitchen cunter” fr letters yu have just received, and “shebx” t stre yur letters in. (还有一个“书桌抽屉”，用于存放你已经寄出的信件，一个“冰箱”，用于公开邮寄信件，“厨房柜台”，用于放置你刚刚收到的信件，以及“鞋盒”，用于储存你的信件。)”可知，Lettrs用户可以在“厨房柜台”找到新收到的信件。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Lettrs is such a great idea, because yu get the best parts f cmmunicating nline (typing rather than writing, the speed, n lst mail, and it’s free!) with the nice parts f a letter - the sense f sitting dwn t write, quietly, t ne persn in a meaningful way. (Lettrs是一个很好的主意，因为你可以在网上进行最好的交流（打字而不是写作，速度快，不会丢失邮件，而且是免费的！）信中美好的部分——坐下来安静地，以一种有意义的方式给一个人写信的感觉。)”可知，作者在向读者介绍Lettrs的好处，并建议读者使用。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Miss sending letters? Try Lettrs!This new service brings back the art f letter writing by marrying it t the Internet. (想念寄信的感觉？试试Lettrs！这项新服务将写信的艺术与互联网结合起来，使之重新焕发生机。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的写信服务。故选B项。
D
The temperature is sharply rising with each passing day. Peple, including many experts, find it difficult t slw dwn the prcess. Hwever, leaving cal and majr fssil fuels in the grund culd help t limit climate change in the future, accrding t a new study. That is t say, a third f il reserves n the earth, half f gas reserves and ver 80 percent f current cal reserves shuld nt be used befre the year 2050. If we are t prevent glbal temperatures frm rising abve 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ught t carry sme measures t severely cntrl the emissins frm factries, vehicles and even ur daily-life cking. Hwever, it is a gal that seems t be impssible in ur eyes.
“Plicy makers in different cuntries must realize that their attempt t cmpletely use the fssil fuels within their cuntries is whlly incmpatible (矛盾) with their hpe t reach the 2-degree gal,” Dr. Christphe Mc Glade at University Cllege Lndn’s Energy Institute said in a statement. “If they g ahead with develping their wn resurces,” he added, “they must be asked which reserves elsewhere shuld remain unburned in rder fr the carbn budget nt t g beynd the limit.”
It’s nt surprising t see hw develping these unused reserves wuld be attractive. Energy-related industry is a big business all ver the wrld. There are many cal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, alng with ver 260 thusand millin barrels f il reserves in the Middle East. Nt t mentin that il is currently being develped in the Arctic. Cmpanies spent ver $670 billin last year in the expansin f fssil fuels, but accrding t the new mdel used in this latest study, develpers may need t rethink their plans t develp these undergrund resurces s as t make sme cntributins t cntrl the wrld temperature frm rising high in the future.
“We’ve nw gt practical figures f the quantities and lcatins f fssil fuels that shuld remain unused in trying t keep within the 2-degree temperature limit,” added Mc Glade. Wrld leaders and plicy makers shuld take the advice t heart, because a recent IPCC reprt warned that if immediate and great actins are nt taken sn, climate change will cause irreversible (不可逆转的) impacts n envirnments wrldwide, leaving the wrld an unsafe place fr us t live in.
12. Accrding t Paragraph 1, ur gal is t ______.
A. discver mre fssil fuels fr the future generatin
B. pay little attentin t the climate change
C. keep the temperature rise belw 2 degrees Celsius
D. refuse t use reserves n the earth
13. The underlined wrd “emissins” in Paragraph 1 refers t ______.
A. things that are sent ut int the air
B. prducts that are made frm fssil fuels
C. factrs that cause the climate change
D. changes that happen after temperature rise
14. Accrding t what Mc Glade said in Paragraph 2, all cuntries shuld ______.
A. make full use f their fssil fuels
B. wrk tgether twards the 2-degree gal
C. find better ways t dig ut the cal
D. increase the glbal carbn budget
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f temperature cntrl?
A. Cnfident.B. Unclear.C. Satisfied.D. Negative.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了限制气温上升的措施与建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“If we are t prevent glbal temperatures frm rising abve 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ught t carry sme measures t severely cntrl the emissins frm factries, vehicles and even ur daily-life cking. (如果我们要在不久的将来阻止全球气温上升超过2摄氏度，我们就应该采取一些措施，严格控制工厂、车辆甚至我们日常生活烹饪所产生的排放。)”可知，我们的目标是防止全球气温在不久的将来上升超过2摄氏度。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“If we are t prevent glbal temperatures frm rising abve 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ught t carry sme measures t severely cntrl the emissins frm factries, vehicles and even ur daily-life cking. (如果我们要在不久的将来阻止全球气温上升超过2摄氏度，我们就应该采取一些措施，严格控制工厂、车辆甚至我们日常生活烹饪所产生的emissins。)”可知，为阻止全球气温上升超过2摄氏度，应该采取一些措施来严格控制工厂、车辆甚至我们日常烹饪的排放物。可以推断出emissins指的是“排放物”，与things that are sent ut int the air“被排放到空气中的物质”意思相符。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中““Plicy makers in different cuntries must realize that their attempt t cmpletely use the fssil fuels within their cuntries is whlly incmpatible (矛盾的) with their hpe t reach the 2-degree gal,” Dr. Christphe Mc Glade at University Cllege Lndn’s Energy Institute said in a statement. “If they g ahead with develping their wn resurces,” he added, “they must be asked which reserves elsewhere shuld remain unburned in rder fr the carbn budget nt t g beynd the limit.” (伦敦大学学院能源研究所的Christphe Mc Glade博士在一份声明中表示：“不同国家的政策制定者必须意识到，他们试图完全开发本国化石燃料的做法，与他们实现2摄氏度升温限制目标的愿望是完全矛盾的。”他补充道：“如果他们继续开发本国的资源，就必须被问及，为了使碳排放量不超出限制，其他地方的哪些储备应该不被开采。”)”可知，Mc Glade认为各国政策制定者必须意识到，他们试图完全利用本国化石燃料的做法与实现2度目标的希望是完全矛盾的，他们必须被问及哪些地方的储备应该保持不燃烧，以使碳预算不超过限制。由此可推断出，各国应该共同努力实现2度目标。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Hwever, it is a gal that seems t be impssible in ur eyes. (然而，这似乎是一个在我们眼中不可能实现的目标。)”以及最后一段中“Wrld leaders and plicy makers shuld take the advice t heart, because a recent IPCC reprt warned that if immediate and great actins are nt taken sn, climate change will cause irreversible (不可逆转的) impacts n envirnments wrldwide, leaving the wrld an unsafe place fr us t live in. (世界各国领导人和政策制定者应该认真考虑这一建议，因为IPCC最近的一份报告警告称，如果不尽快采取迅速而有力的行动，气候变化将对全球环境造成不可逆转的影响，使地球成为一个不适宜我们居住的不安全之地。)”可知，作者认为控制气温上升这个目标难以实现，并且如果不尽快行动后果严重，由此可推断出作者对未来温度控制的态度是消极的。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management is the prcess f planning and cntrlling hw much time t spend n specific activities. The amunt and quality f what yu achieve are crucially dependent n hw effectively yu manage yur time. Based n ur experience as scientists and supervisrs, here is sme advice n hw t manage yur time mre effectively as a scientist.
Make a plan
T succeed in a prject, it is essential t create a list f all the tasks that are either necessary r imprtant fr achieving yur gals. Then, priritize these tasks. ____16____. This allws yu t identify at a glance the tasks that yu need t fcus n.
Beware f distractins
Take a lng, hard lk at yur relatinship with e-mail and scial media. ____17____. Cnsider shutting them ff cmpletely as yu wrk n a task that requires yur full attentin.
Learn t say “n”
Many business leaders put a lt f their success dwn t simply saying “n”. That is, they priritize their effrts in the few areas that really matter and have the curage t say n t everything else. Thse asking fr yur invlvement wuld be mre disappinted if yu unwisely agreed t d smething, but then failed t deliver. ____18____.
Give yurself a break
____19____. Dn’t be hard n yurself: yu will actually perfrm better if yu take breaks and cultivate a life utside science. This might seem cunter-intuitive with all thse tasks n yur list, but slutins t apparently intractable prblems can cme frm a refreshed brain—and a brain that can keep things in perspective.
____20____
Yur plan and pririty list will need t be regularly updated, particularly when things are nt ging well. Dn’t panic if yur experiments r initiatives fail, instead, redraft yur plan and aim t fflad all ther distracting tasks as yu devte mre time t a reslutin.
A. Update yur plan
B. Explre alternative ideas
C. Taking breaks is gd fr yur brain
D. Be realistic with yurself, and hnest with thers
E. Highlight tasks n yur list t indicate their urgency
F. It’s imprtant t be hnest and t lk after yur health
G. Althugh they are vital t everyday cmmunicatin, they can claim much mre attentin
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良好的时间管理能让你高效工作，帮你减压，最终走上人生巅峰，并介绍了科学家们常用的5种时间管理方式。
【16题详解】
这段内容强调要制定计划并列出所有任务，然后对任务进行优先级排序。E选项“Highlight tasks n yur list t indicate their urgency. (把列表中的任务涂上高亮。)”突出任务的紧急程度，符合对任务进行进一步区分和强调的逻辑，使得一眼就能看出需要重点关注的任务，而下文的“This allws yu t identify at a glance the tasks that yu need t fcus n.(这让你一眼就能确定你需要关注的任务。)”也对该选项进行了呼应，故选E。
【17题详解】
这段内容讨论的是要警惕分心的事物，特别是电子邮件和社交媒体。前文“Take a lng, hard lk at yur relatinship with e-mail and scial media.(仔细审视一下你与电子邮件和社交媒体的关系)”提到要审视与电子邮件和社交媒体的关系，G 选项“Althugh they are vital t everyday cmmunicatin, they can claim much mre attentin. (尽管它们对日常交流至关重要，但它们可能会吸引更多的注意力。)”解释了为什么要警惕这两者，即它们可能导致分心，且后文“Cnsider shutting them ff cmpletely as yu wrk n a task that requires yur full attentin. (当你在做一项需要全神贯注的任务时，考虑把它们完全关掉。)”进一步说明了要避免它们的干扰，故选G。
【18题详解】
该部分提到许多商业领袖将他们的成功归功于简单地说“不”，即他们在真正重要的少数领域中优先努力, 并有勇气对其他一切说“不”。D 选项“Be realistic with yurself, and hnest with thers. (对自己要现实，对别人要诚实。)”中的“hnest”与前文“Many business leaders put a lt f their success dwn t simply saying ‘n’ . (许多商业领袖把他们的成功归结为简单地说“不”。)”中说“不”的诚实态度相呼应，强调了在面对他人请求时要诚实和现实地做出选择，故选D。
【19题详解】
这段内容强调要给自己休息的时间。C选项“Taking breaks is gd fr yur brain. (休息对你的大脑有好处。)”直接点明了休息的好处，与段落主题一致，且后文“Dn’t be hard n yurself: yu will actually perfrm better if yu take breaks and cultivate a life utside science. (不要对自己太苛刻：如果你休息一下，培养一下科学之外的生活，你会表现得更好。)”提到如果休息并培养科学之外的生活，实际上会表现得更好，C选项解释了为什么要给自己休息时间，符合段落逻辑，故选C。
【20题详解】
后文“Yur plan and pririty list will need t be regularly updated, particularly when things are nt ging well. Dn’t panic if yur experiments r initiatives fail, instead, redraft yur plan and aim t fflad all ther distracting tasks as yu devte mre time t a reslutin.(你的计划和优先事项清单需要定期更新，特别是当事情进展不顺利的时候。如果你的实验或计划失败了，不要惊慌，相反，重新起草你的计划，把所有其他分散注意力的任务都甩掉，把更多的时间花在解决问题上。)”围绕计划需要更新展开，A 选项“Update yur plan. (更新你的计划。)”准确地概括了段落的主旨，统领了后文的内容，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This year has been a busy year f travel fr me, and the end f the year is n exceptin. I ___21___ an early mrning flight that had me up at 4:30 am t get t the airprt. The thught f such an early flight made me ___22___, but then I started t think abut the chain f peple wh wuld make that early jurney ___23___ fr me; my Lift driver, check-in agent, security staff, gate agents, flight crew, etc. They all d their jbs at an early hur ___24___ I can get t my destinatin safely.
When the trip came, I realized I had a(n) ___25___; I culd be annyed abut having t take an early flight and hld this ___26___ with me. Or, I culd chse t be grateful fr this mdern machine f safe air travel and the peple wh made it pssible. Just thinking abut the ___27___ chice gt my mind wrking abut ___28___ I culd shw my gratitude: what if I gt a little gift fr every wrker I encuntered n my jurney?
Then I started t think abut what kind f gift wuld be ___29___. Because it was a trip, they had t be ____30____ enugh t fit in my luggage. ____31____, I decided a Starbucks gift card wuld be prtable and a universally appreciated item that wuld ____32____ them t get a cffee, tea r snack.
Fr the first time in years I actually ____33____ getting up at 4:30 am! I ended up giving gift cards t my lift driver, airprt security agent, tw gate agents, and fur flight attendants, ____34____ f whm said thank yu and smiled while perfrming their duties. And, ____35____ arriving tired and upset, after nly fur hurs f sleep and a lng flight, I was energetic and happy t share my stry.
21. A. missedB. caughtC. bkedD. barded
22. A. upsetB. excitedC. delightedD. shcked
23. A. difficultB. pssibleC. cmfrtableD. impressive
24. A. whileB. untilC. unlessD. s
25. A. mistakeB. chiceC. passprtD. appintment
26. A. activityB. creativityC. negativityD. pririty
27. A. eitherB. neitherC. frmerD. latter
28. A. whyB. hwC. whereD. when
29. A. expensiveB. delicateC. fashinableD. apprpriate
30. A. smallB. heavyC. flexibleD. cheap
31. A. FrtunatelyB. ObviuslyC. GraduallyD. Eventually
32. A. remindB. enableC. frceD. persuade
33. A. gt used tB. gt fired fC. lked frward tD. suffered frm
34. A. neB. fewC. allD. nne
35 A. in spite fB. as a result fC. regardless fD. instead f
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者在凌晨4:30起床去机场赠送工作人员礼物的故事，并描写了作者情感变化的经过。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我订了一张早班航班，凌晨4:30就到机场了。A. missed错过；B. caught抓住，赶；C. bked预定；D. barded登上。根据下文“an early mrning flight that had me up at 4:30 am t get t the airprt”可知，4点半就到机场，由此可知，作者订了一张早班航班。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么早的航班让我心烦意乱，但随后我开始想到那些能让我顺利踏上这趟早班旅程的人们：我的网约车司机、值机人员、安检人员、登机口工作人员、机组人员等等。A. upset心烦意乱的；B. excited激动的；C. delighted高兴的；D. shcked震惊的。根据下文“I culd be annyed abut having t take an early flight”可知，作者不喜欢早班航班，所以是内心烦乱的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么早的航班让我心烦意乱，但随后我开始想到那些能让我顺利踏上这趟早班旅程的人们：我的网约车司机、值机人员、安检人员、登机口工作人员、机组人员等等。A. difficult困难的；B. pssible可能的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据下文“Or, I culd chse t be grateful fr this mdern machine f safe air travel and the peple wh made it pssible.”可知，使这些员工让作者的早间出发成为可能。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们都很早就开始工作，所以我可以安全到达目的地。A. while当……时；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. s因此。根据上文“They all d their jbs at an early hur”及下文“I can get t my destinatin safely.”可知，员工们的早起工作让作者可以安全到达，前后为因果关系。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当旅行来临时，我意识到我有一个选择；我可能会因为不得不搭乘早班航班而烦恼，并把这种消极情绪带在心里。A. mistake错误；B. chice选择；C. passprt护照；D. appintment预约。根据下文“I culd be annyed abut having t take an early flight and hld this ___6___ with me. Or, I culd chse t be grateful fr this mdern machine f safe air travel and the peple wh made it pssible.”可知，作者有一种选择。故选B项。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当旅行来临时，我意识到我有一个选择；我可能会因为不得不搭乘早班航班而烦恼，并把这种消极情绪带在心里。A. activity活动；B. creativity创造力；C. negativity消极；D. pririty优先事项。根据上文“I culd be annyed abut”可知，作者对于早间出发有一种烦恼的心理，保持这种消极情绪是一种选择。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查限定词、形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到后一种选择，我就开始思考如何表达我的感激之情：如果我给旅途中遇到的每一位员工送一份小礼物会怎么样？A. either两者任何一个；B. neither两者都不；C. frmer之前的；D. latter后者的。根据下文“gt my mind wrking abut ___8___ I culd shw my gratitude”可知，作者想到了后一种选择。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一想到后一种选择，我就开始思考如何表达我的感激之情：如果我给旅途中遇到的每一位员工送一份小礼物会怎么样？A. why为什么；B. hw如何；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候。根据下文“what if I gt a little gift fr every wrker I encuntered n my jurney?”可知，作者在思考如何表达自己的感激之情。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始考虑什么样的礼物是合适的。A. expensive昂贵的；B. delicate精致的；C. fashinable时尚的；D. apprpriate合适的。根据下文“Because it was a trip, they had t be ___10___ enugh t fit in my luggage.”可知，作者开始思考什么样的礼物是合适的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这是一次旅行，它们必须小到足以装进我的行李。A. small小的；B. heavy重的；C. flexible灵活的；D. cheap便宜的。根据下文“t fit in my luggage”可知，作者考虑到礼物应该是小的，方便放置的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我确定星巴克的礼品卡应该是便携的，而且是一种大家都喜欢的东西，可以让他们买咖啡、茶或零食。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Obviusly明显地；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Eventually最终。根据下文“I decided a Starbucks gift card wuld be prtable”可知，作者最终决定了礼物的种类。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我确定星巴克的礼品卡应该是便携的，而且是一种大家都喜欢的东西，可以让他们买咖啡、茶或零食。A. remind提醒；B. enable使能够；C. frce强迫；D. persuade说服。根据上文“I decided a Starbucks gift card wuld be prtable”及下文“them t get a cffee, tea r snack”可知，星巴克礼品卡可以让大家买咖啡、茶或零食。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这么多年来，我第一次真的期待在凌晨4:30起床！A. gt used t习惯于；B. gt tired f厌倦；C. lked frward t期待；D. suffered frm遭受……。根据上文“Fr the first time in years”及上文作者打算送礼物给让他的出行成为可能的人员可知，这是第一次开始期待早晨飞行。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把礼品卡送给了电梯司机、机场安检人员、两名登机口工作人员和四名空乘人员，他们都在履行职责时微笑着说了声谢谢。A. ne一个；B. few几乎没有；C. all（三个及以上）都；D. nne（三个及以上）都不。根据上文“I ended up giving gift cards t my lift driver, airprt security agent, tw gate agents, and fur flight attendants”及下文“said thank yu and smiled while perfrming their duties.”可知，此处大家都接受了礼物并感激作者，此处用all代表前文指代的人。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：而且，在只睡了四个小时和长途飞行之后，我并没有劳累和沮丧，而是精力充沛，很高兴地分享了我的故事。A. in spite f尽管；B. as a result f由于；C. regardless f不管，不顾；D. instead f而不是，代替。根据上文“arriving fired and upset”及下文“I was energetic and happy t share my stry.”可知，而不是劳累和沮丧，作者在飞行后精力充沛。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I celebrated my 18th birthday just befre I went t university. I expected t feel ___36___ (instant) different, as if I had clsed the dr n my childhd and ___37___ (step) int a whle new adult wrld. ___38___ it wasn’t like that. When I wke up the next day, there were still rules t bey and ___39___ (lessn) t attend. In fact, the change has been mre subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead f ___40___ (be) the selfish teenager I used t be, I have begun t feel mre aware f ther peple and t develp a ___41___ (strng) sense f scial respnsibility. T give an example, I ___42___ (sign) an rgan dnatin agreement this time tmrrw. This was ___43___ big decisin fr me. Of curse I asked my parents fr their apprval first. Turning 18 als changed the way that sciety viewed ___44___ (I). I was really surprised when a bank cntacted me _____45_____ a credit card ffer. Of curse, I wuld like t have mre freedm with mney and n dubt I will be getting a credit card at sme pint, but I currently dn’t have a steady incme, s getting a credit card might tempt me t spend mre mney than I have!
【答案】36. instantly
37. stepped
38. But 39. lessns
40. being 41. strnger
42. will be signing
43. a 44. me
45. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者18岁生日后的成长感悟。
36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我本以为自己会立刻感到不同，就好像我已经关上了童年的大门，踏进了一个全新的成人世界。本空修饰形容词different，应用副词instantly“立刻”，作状语。故填instantly。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：我本以为自己会立刻感到不同，就好像我已经关上了童年的大门，踏进了一个全新的成人世界。step int“走进”。根据上文had clsed可知，从句时态应用过去完成时，本空用过去分词stepped，and后省略了had。故填stepped。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：但事实并非如此。前后文为转折关系，应用连词but，句首单词，首字母大写。故填But。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当我第二天醒来时，仍然有规则要遵守，有课要上。lessn“课程”为可数名词，由rules和there were可知，应用复数形式，作主语。故填lessns。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我不再是以前那个自私的少年了。介词f后接动名词作宾语，故填being。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始更加关注其他人，并培养出更强烈的社会责任感。结合上文mre aware f可知，本空应用strng的比较级strnger“更强烈的”，作定语，修饰名词sense。故填strnger。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：到明天这个时候，我就已经签署了器官捐赠协议。sign“签署”。根据this time tmrrw可知，本句描述将来正在进行的动作，时态应用将来进行时。故填will be signing。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这对我来说是一个重大的决定。此处表泛指“一个重大的决定”，应用不定冠词，且big为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。此处作动词viewed的宾语，应用宾格me。故填me。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：当一家银行联系我提供信用卡时，我真的很惊讶。表示“就某事与某人联系”用cntact sb. with sth.，本空用介词with，符合题意。故填with。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 红星中学将组织学生开展为期三天的研学活动，现有三个主题，分别为：“访问友校”“走进大学”“深入企业”。假如你是该校学生李华，请写一封申请信给负责人，报名参加其中一项活动，内容须包括：
1. 你选择的主题；
2. 你希望学到的内容；
3. 你想学这些内容的理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student frm Hngxing High Schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student frm Hngxing High Schl. I am writing t express my keen interest in participating in the research activity and apply fr ne f the themes.
I chse the theme f “Walking int Universities”. I hpe t learn abut the diverse majrs ffered in universities, the campus culture, and the learning atmsphere. Additinally, I am eager t understand the admissin requirements and career prspects f different majrs.
The reasns fr my chice are as fllws. Firstly, as a senir high schl student, I am facing the imprtant decisin f chsing a university and majr. Secndly, experiencing the campus culture and learning atmsphere will inspire me t wrk harder and pursue my academic gals.
I believe this activity will be a valuable pprtunity fr my persnal grwth and future develpment. Lking frward t yur apprval.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信，要求考生从三个主题“访问友校”“走进大学”“深入企业”的研学活动中选择一个，写一封申请信，报名参加该项活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme→subject
提供：ffer→prvide
理解：understand→cmprehend
重要的：imprtant→vital/critical
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additinally, I am eager t understand the admissin requirements and career prspects f different majrs.
拓展句：Additinally, I am eager t understand the admissin requirements and career prspects f different majrs, which is bviusly helpful t my future career chice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe t learn abut the diverse majrs ffered in universities, the campus culture, and the learning atmsphere.（运用了不定式作宾语，过去分词作定语）
【高分句型2】I believe this activity will be a valuable pprtunity fr my persnal grwth and future develpment.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ging fr a bat ride while ur parents made dinner had seemed like a gd idea. My cusin Jerel grew up n this lake. My brther Kaleb and I gt t see him nly n hlidays. Jerel was 16, but it didn’t seem t bther him that I was 12 and Kaleb was 7.
When we had set ut, the sky was blue with sft white cluds. It was cld, but we had n lts f layers, and ur life jackets made us even warmer.
We had rwed tward the center f the lake and explred rcky islands barely bigger than the bat. We were having s much fun that we didn’t ntice the cluds piling up until the sky gt dark. When the wind picked up, the smth water turned t up and dwn white-tpped waves.
Jerel said, “We shuld have time t get back befre it starts raining.”
Kaleb lked wrried, but I laughed at him. Jerel knew what he was ding.
The thunder rlled acrss the sky. “Lk, Jayce!” Kaleb nudged me. “I just saw lightning.”
Jerel frwned (皱眉). “The water is n place t be during a lightning strm. We need t g!”
He turned the bat arund. He was rwing really fast. A few fat drps f rain hit the bat. Then, suddenly, it seemed as if every clud in the universe pened up. It reminded me f a mvie I saw in science class abut a dam bursting.
CRASH! Jerel, Kaleb and I were thrwn frward int the icy lake.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The life jackets saved us.
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“Thank gdness yu’re all right!” Mm and Dad and Aunt Maureen cried.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The life jackets saved us. They kept ur heads abve the water until we felt the rcks beneath ur feet — the same rcks ur bat had hit n. We helped each ther ut f the water. We huddled tgether fr what seemed like frever. Then we heard the sund f vices calling ur names. We shuted as lud as we culd and waved ur arms. A bat apprached and we were saved.
“Thank gdness yu’re all right!” Mm and Dad and Aunt Maureen cried. “I’m srry we ruined ur special dinner,” I said. Mm lked me in the eyes. “Yu didn’t ruin it. Yu’re all safe, and fr that we are very thankful.” We were all warm and dry. As Kaleb recunted hw scary ur afternn had been and hw we’d wrked tgether t get thrugh it, I realized Mm was right. We had a lt t be thankful fr.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者、弟弟卡莱布和表哥杰雷尔在父母做晚餐时去划船。出发时天气不错，他们玩得开心，没注意到天气变化。雷雨来临时杰雷尔决定返航，突遭大雨，随后他们连人带船坠入冰冷的湖中。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“救生衣救了我们。”可知，第一段可以描写三人获救过程。
②由第二段句首内容“‘谢天谢地，你没事！’爸爸妈妈和莫琳阿姨哭着说。”可知，第二段可以描写获救后大家的交流和感受。
2.续写线索：救生衣——来船救人——平安无恙——道歉——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②挤在一起：huddle/crwd
③呼喊：shut/call
情绪类
①感激的：thankful/grateful
②吓人的：scary/fearful
【点睛】【高分句型1】We huddled tgether fr what seemed like frever. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】As Kaleb recunted hw scary ur afternn had been and hw we’d wrked tgether t get thrugh it, I realized Mm was right. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句、hw引导的宾语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句)