山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area
The "Wrld Wnder" and "Fairy Land n Earth" are names enjyed by the Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area, which is famus fr its clrful lakes, snw-capped muntains and valleys. It was included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1992.
Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area includes the Huanglng Valley, Munigu Valley and s n. The majr scenery is cncentrated in the 3.6-kilmeter lng Huanglng Valley that includes snw-clad muntains and the easternmst glaciers in China. The Munigu Valley includes Erda Lake and Zhaga Waterfall which is the biggest calcified waterfall in China.
Attentin
The average temperature is arund 7°C all the year rund. It is misty in the mrning and evening and rainy frm May t August.
Hw t get there
Chengdu t Huanglng
Take a bus frm Chengdu Chadianzi Bus Statin t Sngpan cunty, and the buses depart at 7:30, 9:30, 11:30 and 13:00. The bus fare is 109 yuan. After arrival. take a bus t Huanglng at 6:00, 7:00 r 14:00, and the bus fare is 25-29 yuan.
Jiuzhaigu t Huanglng
Visitrs can hire a private car and the fare is arund 400 yuan fr a rund trip.
Other infrmatin
Entrance Fee: 80—190 yuan
Huanglng Cable Car Ticket: 40—80 yuan
Opening Hurs: 8:00—18:00
Recmmended Time fr a Visit: 1 day
1．What shuld visitrs bring t have fun in Huanglng?
A. Enugh water.B. Delicius fd.C. Warm clthes.D. Big shes.
2．Hw shuld visitrs g t Huanglng frm Jiuzhaigu?
A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.D. On ft.
3．What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T cmpare different areas.B. T make suggestins abut trips.
C. T shw a kind f lcal culture.D. T intrduce a turist attractin.
“Where I grew up, there were nt a lt f plants utside,” said Ylanda Palmer. “Sme peple had them; sme peple didn’t.”
Palmer, wh is frm Suthwest Philadelphia, discvered her lve fr plants at the age f 10. Grwing up, she develped great skills in grwing plants and learned mre abut nature each and every day.
“As I gt a little lder, ne blck in my neighbrhd wuld be filled with flwers and things in the yard,” she said. “But in anther blck there wuld be nne.”
Since then, Palmer had wanted t share her lve f plants with the cmmunity. But the dream remained just a seed (种子) while she wrked an rdinary day jb. Sitting in the cmpany she ften thught she had t d smething else. Palmer then planted the seed. She started small, selling at a lcal utdr market in Suthwest Philadelphia and then cming t shws and festivals in Chestnut Hill.
By December 2021, she had her stre n German twn Avenue, “Fliage”. There, she sells cmmn plants, rare (罕见的) plants, small plants, and large plants. “The gal is t sell them t hmewners t beautify their hme and als t clean the air,” she said.
Palmer’s hme is in Chestnut Hill, a central gardening center in the city. She hpes her message will be able t reach ther cmmunities in the Philadelphia area. “Everyne shuld buy huseplants. Everyne shuld want cleaner air,” she said. “And that way, in the future when ur children grw up, we can make it better.”
Palmer plans n cntinuing t wrk hard t supprt nt nly her stre, but her bys, fur dgs, ne cat and 128 plants at hme.
4．What did Palmer find when she was yung?
A. Her neighbrs disliked plants. B. Peple knew little abut plants.
C. There were few kinds f plants.D. Plants were nt seen everywhere.
5．What is Palmer ding nw?
A. Managing a gardening center.B. Running her wn plant stre.
C. Beautifying her blck with plants.D. Teaching cmmunities abut plants.
6．What des Palmer hpe?
A. Everyne can prtect the plants.
B. Mre lcals will have huseplants.
C. Children can learn mre abut plants.
D. She will have an utdr market fr plants.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Frm hbby t jb: Palmer has made it
B. Frm class t wrk: Palmer’s happy habit
C. Frm village t city: Palmer is n the rad
D. Frm seed t flwer: Palmer’s future dream
In an ideal wrld, we wuld be able t devte as much time t sprts as we feel we need. But in reality, with grwing demands in bth wrk and family, we can nly jump at the chance fr ur physical exercise when we can. Making the mst f that time t practice Yin Yang yga, which mixes the dynamic and slw-paced elements f yga, helps keep yu active and relaxed.
Yin and Yang are the Taist cncepts representing a balance f ppsite frces which are als intercnnected. Yin is inactive, cling, and negative, assciated with the female frce. Yang is active, warming, and psitive, assciated with actin and mvement. They are cmplementary t ne anther, as ne cannt exist withut the ther.
Yin Yang yga is a cmbinatin (结合体) f high-energy mvement which builds energy, increases strength and prmtes stamina (耐力), fllwed by the mre restful practice f Yin t give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervus system.
If yu have a busy and active life yu may feel mre in Yang, s taking sme cler, slwer Yin yga practice int yur rutine may help yu feel calmer and mre balanced.
If yu are practicing fr an hur, divide the time in half. Warm up with sun salutatins (拜日式瑜伽), cntinue int a dynamic flw and then mve n t sme standing pstures. After half an hur yur heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and yu are hpefully feeling energetic, but ready fr a rest. Then pick five Yin pstures t hld fr 3-5 minutes, r even lnger if yu are enjying them!
As ever with yga, if yu are a beginner r have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructr first t guide yu safely thrugh the yga practice and avid injury.
8．What can be inferred frm paragraph 1?
A. Mst f ur sprts time shuld be spent n Yin Yang yga.
B. We’d better devte as much time t physical exercise as we can.
C. Busy schedule makes it impssible fr us t d any frm f sprts.
D. Yin Yang yga can be a chice f physical exercise when we are busy.
9．What des the underlined wrd “cmplementary” prbably mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Independent frm ne anther.
B. Cmpetitive against ne anther.
C. Similar t each ther but unable t wrk tgether as a whle.
D. Different frm each ther but tgether making a gd cmbinatin.
10．Which f the fllwing might be the advantage f Yin pstures?
A. Relaxing muscles.B. Building stamina.
C. Strengthening the bdy.D. Quickening the heartbeat.
11．What suggestin des the writer give in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Hld each Yin psture fr lnger than 5 minutes.
B. D nt practice yga when yu are nt in gd health.
C. Start yur yga practice with an expert trainer.
D. Spare half an hur fr five Yin pstures in every yga practice.
A small twn in western France has gne viral fr marking a busy crssrads with verlapping (重叠的) white lines in rder t cnfuse mtrists and make them slw dwn.
The twn f Bauné, near Angers, is hme t nly abut 1,700 peple, but it has t deal with heavy traffic n a daily basis because f its lcatin at the crssrads between tw departmental rads — D74 and D82. Sme f the rughly 2,300 vehicles that pass thrugh Bauné every day can have speeds f ver 100 km/h, even thugh the twn’s crssrads is clearly marked with signs limiting the speed at 30 km/h. In rder t get drivers t slw dwn, lcal authrities came up with the idea f using cnfusing rad markings in the frm f verlapping cntinuus lines. Interestingly enugh, the strategy wrked like a charm!
Phts f the dd rad markings n the busy crssrads f Bauné went viral n French scial media recently and left a lt f peple scratching (抓) their heads. Many peple have pinted ut that a cntinuus white line is impassable (不可通行的), s having the lines verlap and cver the entire square desn’t really make a lt f sense. Others simply wndered why the lcal authrities didn’t use mre traditinal means f decreasing vehicle speed, like a rundabut (环形交叉路口) r traffic lights.
Accrding t Grégire Jauneault, deputy mayr f Lire-Authin and the persn in charge f lcal develpment, the deliberately cnfusing rad markings started wrking n the day they were cmpleted, with data shwing a significant decrease in mtrists’ speeds. Hwever, a part f the lcal cmmunity predicted that the result was nly temprary and that as sn as mtrists figured ut the game, they wuld g right back t their speeding ways.
12．What’s the purpse f marking a busy crssrads with verlapping white lines?
A. T make headlines n scial media.
B. T reduce traffic jam at the crssrads
C. T make drivers slw dwn their speed.
D. T reduce the number f peple crssing the crssrads.
13．What is true abut the twn?
A. Only 1,7000 peple living there.
B. The speed limit is 100 km/h at the crssrads.
C. Traffic jam happens every day at the crssrads.
D. Rughly 2,300 vehicles pass thrugh Bauné every week.
14．What’s the authr’s attitude twards the strategy?
A. DubtfulB. SupprtiveC. OppsedD. Objective
15．Where can yu prbably find the passage?
A. In a textbkB. In the newspaper
C. In a research paperD. In a travel magazine
二、七选五
16．The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant celebratin in China. There are sme interesting Spring Festival traditins abut Dn’ts & Ds. Let’s take a lk!
Dn’t take ut the rubbish
Taking ut the rubbish, n that day, is said t stand fr sweeping luck and wealth frm the huse. ① _________.
Dn’t give a watch r clck as a gift
A clck is an unppular gift at any time f the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clck” sunds exactly like the Chinese wrds fr “sng zhng”. ② _________, s it is an especially bad gift fr the elderly.
③ _________
During the festive perid, yu’ll see amazing decratins all ver China, and yur huse shuld be n exceptin. ④ _________, yu’ll be able t find red decratins everywhere during the Spring Festival.
Ppular decratins include red lanterns driving away bad luck, dr cuplets shwing wishes fr the cming year, and the character(fu) meaning gd frtune.
Give hngba r fruit
Hngba, r a red envelpe cntaining mney, is a ppular gift fr adults t give children.
Fruit, especially tangerines r kumquats, are safe fr friends. ⑤ _________ because the wrd fr tangerine(ju) sunds similar t the Chinese wrd fr luck(ji).
A. Wear red fr luck
B. As red is a lucky clr
C. Make yur huse attractive
D. Spring Festival is a time fr delicius fd
E. A clck als stands fr running ut f time
F. Yu will ften see them n the table during the Lunar New Year
G. In fact, cleaning any kind f thing n the first day f the lunar calendar is cnsidered unlucky
三、完形填空（15空）
My dad is easy-ging and has a gift fr chatting. He 1 a fast fd restaurant called Queenie’s Weenies, which is specialized in ht dgs. I wrk with my dad at the 2 n weekends.
One Saturday, we went 3 . As we gt int the checkut line, I 4 smething: ur cashier (收银员) was very 5 ! She 6 n smiles, n greetings and n small talk. Her “anger aura (光环)” was bvius and kind f 7 t me. When we 8 t check ut, I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly. My dad had a different 9 . When it was ur turn, he started 10 her.
Dad said, “Hi, hw are yu tday? This is my sn. I have a restaurant, and we 11 tgether. It’s called Queenie’s Weenies. Drp by my restaurant smetime and I will 12 yu t my ht dgs. I’m gd at cking them.” By the time we 13 checking ut, the cashier was smiling. She said, “Thanks, umm… I hpe yu and yur sn have a very nice day.”
Back in the car, Dad said t me, “The cashier was bviusly 14 tday. It happens t everyne. Smile 15 r give a few kind wrds, which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted.”
17．A. wnsB. describesC. visitsD. recmmends
18．A. supermarketB. hspitalC. restaurantD. cmpany
19．A. hikingB. campingC. explringD. shpping
20．A. imaginedB. believedC. nticedD. remembered
21．A. beautifulB. unhappyC. prfessinalD. plite
22．A. receivedB. neededC. avidedD. ffered
23．A. suitableB. frighteningC. specialD. friendly
24．A. helpedB. refusedC. waitedD. frgt
25．A. prblemB. ideaC. hpeD. experience
26．A. talking tB. lking afterC. ging afterD. laughing at
27．A. wrkB. playC. turD. exercise
28．A. driveB. tieC. treatD. lead
29．A. quittedB. finishedC. missedD. regretted
30．A. in peaceB. in dangerC. in a hurryD. in lw spirits
31．A. warmlyB. immediatelyC. secretlyD. cmfrtably
四、短文填空
32．The ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its① _________ (ppular). It is als a game② _________ is very cheap t play. All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t③ _________ (they) hearts’ cntent with a ball④ _________ (make) f plastic bags, just like Pele did when he was a by.
What’s mre, ftball has becme ne f the best ways fr peple t cmmunicate. Fr example, the famus ftball game n Christmas Day 1914. Wrld War Ⅰ⑤ _________ (break) ut mnths befre, ⑥ _________ British and German sldiers put dwn their guns and played ftball⑦ _________.
“Sme peple believe ftball is a matter f life and death…” said Bill Shankly, the famus ftballer and manager. “I can assure yu it is much, much⑧ _________ (imprtant) than that.” This might sund⑨ _________ (fun), but ne nly has t think abut the Earth t realize that ur planet is shaped⑩ _________ a ftball.
五、单词拼写
33．This is a _________ (典型的) Italian café. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34．Can yu _______ (推荐) a gd htel? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35．We need t prduce better creative if we want t _________ (吸引) big clients. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36．They _________ (装饰) the rm with flwers and ballns. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37．This gives the design team a sund _________ (基础) fr their wrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38．The prduct was develped in _________（反应）t custmer demand. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
39．The crisis had a _________ (消极的) effect n trade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．Be a _________ (乐观的) persn and share yur smile with thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．This just _________ (证明) what I have been saying fr sme time: the meeting until next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．The building was _________ (毁掉) by the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、书面表达
43．假如你是李华，从校园网站上得知你校将迎接建校一百周年，为更好地在校庆活动中服务于来自海内外的校友和外国来宾，现正在招聘志愿者。你对此感兴趣，请写一封电子邮件给负责人Richard申请做志愿者。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 应聘邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3. 词数80词左右。
Dear Richard,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
44．阅读下面材料,，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Mst bys cming t ur ranch (大牧场) were living arund animals fr the first time. Sent by educatinal systems, they were bys in truble; they had n family, lacked lve, ften brke the rules, and were lnely. Our ranch created a “by-hrse cmmunicatin prgram” fr them, hping t heal their brken spirits and help them behave well thrugh their cmmunicatin with hrses. I was the prgram’s head.
15-year-ld Martin was a new arrival. He appeared cld and easily angry and had n experience with hrses. He seemed t cnsider a hrse nly a vehicle fr speed and thrills. He always pushed his way t the frnt f the line every day, kncking dwn smaller children t get n the hrse. And then he started mving fast. We tried t cmmunicate with him, but he nly cared abut his excitement.
One mrning, when I was upset abut Martin’s behavir in my ffice, ne wrker tld me that a female hrse was ill. Then, I ran t its stable (马), and within an hur she was dead. We felt sad abut her and als cncerned abut the yung baby she had recently delivered (分娩). The baby hrse’s first need was t be fed.
We prepared sme milk in a bttle and ffered it t her. But she wuldn’t accept the bttle. We had t put ur hands in the milk and let her suck (吮吸) the milk ff ur fingers. It was a painfully slw methd f feeding, but we had n chice if we wanted the baby hrse t survive.
At that mment, Martin finished his daily riding and fund us. Pushing his way thrugh the crwd f kids wh were watching us feed the baby hrse, he gt t the frnt, shuting, “I want t feed it!”
After I shwed Martin hw t d it, he put his hand in the milk and then put his fingers twards the hrse’s muth. When the baby hrse clsed her muth arund his fingers, Martin was surprised and drew back, shuting, “Hey, it bit me!” But knwing the little hrse wanted mre fd, he immediately re-wet his hand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
And he gently put his fingers near her muth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Watching the hrse sleep, Martin cried, “I’ll be her mm and care fr her.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Attentin部分中“The average temperature is arund 7°C all the year rund. It is misty in the mrning and evening and rainy frm May t August.(全年平均气温在7℃左右。早上和晚上有雾，从5月到8月有雨)”可知，游客在黄龙游玩时应该带些暖和的衣服。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigu t Huanglng部分中“Visitrs can hire a private car and the fare is arund 400 yuan fr a rund trip.( 游客可以租一辆私家车，来回费用约为400元)”可知，游客要乘车从九寨沟去黄龙。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The "Wrld Wnder" and "Fairy Land n Earth" are names enjyed by the Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area, which is famus fr its clrful lakes, snw-capped muntains and valleys. It was included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1992.( 黄龙风景名胜区被称为“世界奇观”和“人间仙境”，它以其五彩缤纷的湖泊、雪山和山谷而闻名。1992年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”结合文章主要介绍了去黄龙风景名胜区游玩需要注意的一些事项和门票费用等信息。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个旅游景点。故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Where I grew up, there were nt a lt f plants utside,’ said Ylanda Palmer. ‘Sme peple had them; sme peple didn’t.’(‘在我长大的地方，外面没有很多植物，’尤兰达·帕尔默说。‘有些人有；一些人没有。’)”可知，Palmer小时候发现她长大的地方植物并非随处可见。故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“By December 2021, she had her stre n German twn Avenue, ‘Fliage’. There, she sells cmmn plants, rare (罕见的) plants, small plants, and large plants. ‘The gal is t sell them t hmewners t beautify their hme and als t clean the air,’ she said.(到2021 12月，她在German twn 大道上开了一家名为Fliage的商店。在那里，她出售常见的稀有植物、小植物和大植物)”可知，现在Palmer经营着自己的植物商店。故选B。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“She hpes her message will be able t reach ther cmmunities in the Philadelphia area. ‘Everyne shuld buy huseplants. Everyne shuld want cleaner air,’ she said.(她希望她的信息能够传播到费城地区的其他社区。她说：‘每个人都应该买室内植物。每个人都需要更清洁的空气。’)”可知，Palmer希望更多当地人有室内植物。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段“Palmer, wh is frm Suthwest Philadelphia, discvered her lve fr plants at the age f 10. Grwing up, she develped great skills in grwing plants and learned mre abut nature each and every day.(来自费城西南部的帕默在10岁时发现了自己对植物的热爱。在成长过程中，她在种植植物方面发展出了高超的技能，每天都在学习更多关于大自然的知识)”和倒数第三段“By December 2021, she had her stre n German twn Avenue, ‘Fliage’. There, she sells cmmn plants, rare (罕见的) plants, small plants, and large plants. “The gal is t sell them t hmewners t beautify their hme and als t clean the air,” she said.(到2021 12月，她在German twn 大道上开了一家名为Fliage的商店。在那里，她出售常见的稀有植物、小植物和大植物。她说：‘我们的目标是把它们卖给房主，以美化他们的房子，并净化空气。’)”可知，文章主要讲述了爱好种植植物的Ylanda Palmer通过努力将自己的爱好变为工作，并希望能够影响更多人去种植植物的故事。故A项“从爱好到工作:Palmer成功了”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“But in reality, with grwing demands in bth wrk and family, we can nly jump at the chance fr ur physical exercise when we can. Making the mst f that time t practice Yin Yang yga, which mixes the dynamic and slw-paced elements f yga, helps keep yu active and relaxed.(但在现实中，随着工作和家庭的需求不断增长，我们只能在可以的时候抓住锻炼身体的机会。充分利用这段时间来练习阴阳瑜伽，它混合了瑜伽的动态和慢节奏元素，帮助你保持活跃和放松)”可知，阴阳瑜伽是我们忙碌时的一种体育锻炼选择。故选D。
9．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线处上句“Yin is inactive, cling, and negative, assciated with the female frce. Yang is active, warming, and psitive, assciated with actin and mvement. (阴是不活跃的、冷却的、消极的，与女性的力量有关。阳是活跃的，温暖的，积极的，与行动和运动有关) ”以及后句“as ne cannt exist withut the ther. (因为一个人离不开另一个) ”可知，他们彼此不同，但在一起形成了一个很好的组合。故划线词cmplementary意为“相互补充的，相辅相成的”，和D项“Different frm each ther but tgether making a gd cmbinatin(彼此不同，但在一起形成一个很好的组合)”含义相近。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“ by the mre restful practice f Yin t give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervus system. (然后是更安静的阴瑜伽练习，给我们一个更深的伸展和平静的神经系统)”以及文章第五段中“After half an hur yur heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and yu are hpefully feeling energetic, but ready fr a rest. Then pick five Yin pstures t hld fr 3-5 minutes, r even lnger if yu are enjying them!(半小时后，你的心脏会跳动，肌肉会收紧，你会感到精力充沛，但准备好休息了。然后选择五个阴的姿势，保持3～5分钟，如果你喜欢的话，甚至更长时间！)”可推知，阴的姿势可以放松肌肉。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As ever with yga, if yu are a beginner r have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructr first t guide yu safely thrugh the yga practice and avid injury.(一如既往，如果你是瑜伽初学者或有健康问题，一定要先参加训练有素的教练的课程，以指导你安全地完成瑜伽练习，避免受伤) ”可知，作者建议在教练的指导下开始你的瑜伽练习。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段“In rder t get drivers t slw dwn, lcal authrities came up with the idea f using cnfusing rad markings in the frm f verlapping cntinuus lines. Interestingly enugh, the strategy wrked like a charm!(为了让司机减速，地方当局想出了以重叠连续线的形式使用令人困惑的道路标线的想法。有趣的是，这一策略奏效了！)”可知，地方当局者这样做的目的是让司机减速。故选C项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段“The twn f Bauné, near Angers, is hme t nly abut 1,700 peple, but it has t deal with heavy traffic n a daily basis because f its lcatin at the crssrads between tw departmental rads — D74 and D82. (Angers附近的 Bauné镇只有大约1700人，但由于位于D74和D82两条省道之间的十字路口，每天都要应对繁忙的交通。)”可知，十字路口每天都会发生交通堵塞。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段“In rder t get drivers t slw dwn, lcal authrities came up with the idea f using cnfusing rad markings in the frm f verlapping cntinuus lines. Interestingly enugh, the strategy wrked like a charm!(为了让司机减速，地方当局想出了以重叠连续线的形式使用令人困惑的道路标线的想法。有趣的是，这一策略奏效了！)”以及最后一段“Hwever, a part f the lcal cmmunity predicted that the result was nly temprary and that as sn as mtrists figured ut the game, they wuld g right back t their speeding ways.(然而，当地社区的一部分人预测，结果只是暂时的，一旦驾车者找到了游戏，他们就会回到超速行驶的道路上。)”可知，文章只是在客观陈述本方法，没有发表自己的观点。故选D项。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段“A small twn in western France has gne viral fr marking a busy crssrads with verlapping (重叠的) white lines in rder t cnfuse mtrists and make them slw dwn.(法国西部的一个小镇因用重叠的白线标记繁忙的十字路口，以迷惑驾车者并使他们减速而走红。)”以及下文可知，本文是一篇新闻稿，文章讲述法国西部的一个小镇因用重叠的白线标记繁忙的十字路口，以迷惑驾车者并使他们减速而走红。故选B项。
16．答案：①-⑤GECBF
解析：①小标题“Dn’t take ut the rubbish (不要倒垃圾)”说明在春节那天不要倒垃圾，上文“Taking ut the rubbish, n that day, is said t stand fr sweeping luck and wealth frm the huse. (据说，在这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富。)”说明有人说这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富，选项G“事实上，在农历第一天打扫任何东西都被认为是不吉利的”符合题意，和小标题呼应，说明农历第一天倒垃圾不吉利。故选G项。
②上文“A clck is an unppular gift at any time f the year in China, as the phrase ‘giving a clck’ sunds exactly like the Chinese wrds fr ‘sng zhng’. (时钟在中国一年中的任何时候都是不受欢迎的礼物，因为‘送时钟’这个短语听起来就像中文中“送终”的意思。)”说明时钟不受欢迎的理由，选项E“时钟也代表着时间耗尽”承接上文，陈述时钟不受欢迎的另一理由，和下文“s it is an especially bad gift fr the elderly (所以这对老年人来说是一份特别糟糕的礼物)”形成因果关系。故选E项。
③下文“During the festive perid, yu’ll see amazing decratins all ver China, and yur huse shuld be n exceptin. (在节日期间，你会在中国各地看到令人惊叹的装饰，你的房子也不例外。)”说明春节期间人们会装饰房子，让房子看起来更漂亮，选项C“让你的房子有吸引力”概括本段主题，适合做小标题。故选C项。
④下文“yu’ll be able t find red decratins everywhere during the Spring Festival (春节期间你会发现到处都是红色的装饰品)”说明春节期间到处都是红色的装饰品，选项B“红色是幸运的颜色”引领下文，和下文是因果关系。选项中red和下文中词汇重叠，故选B项。
⑤上文“Fruit, especially tangerines r kumquats, are safe fr friends. (水果，尤其是橘子或金橘，对朋友来说是极妙的。)”说明橘子或金橘是好的礼品，选项F“在农历新年期间，你会经常在桌子上看到它们”承接上文，选项中them指上文中tangerines r kumquats，和下文“because the wrd fr tangerine(ju) sunds similar t the Chinese wrd fr luck(ji) (因为橘子（ju）这个词听起来和中国的运气（吉）很相似)”之间是因果关系，因为吉利，所以经常在桌子上见到橘子或金橘。故选F项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie’s Weenies，专门卖热狗。A. wns拥有；B. describes描述；C. visits拜访，参观；D. recmmends推荐。根据第三段中爸爸说的话“I have a restaurant”可知，爸爸有一家餐馆，故选A。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐馆工作。A. supermarket超市；B. hspital医院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. cmpany公司。上文“a fast fd restaurant”提到爸爸经营一家餐馆，故作者和爸爸应是在餐馆工作。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，我们去购物。A. hiking徒步旅行；B. camping露营；C. explring探索；D. shpping购物。下文“As we gt int the checkut line”提到作者和爸爸排队结账，故此处指去购物，故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！A. imagined想象；B. believed相信；C. nticed注意到；D. remembered想起，记得。作者在排队结账时注意到收银员情绪低落，故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. plite礼貌的。根据下文“Her ‘anger aura (光环)’ was bvius”可知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有微笑，没有问候，也没有寒暄。A. received收到；B. needed需要；C. avided避免；D. ffered提供。结合空后的“n smiles, n greetings and n small talk”可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑、也不和他们打招呼寒暄，故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的“愤怒光环”很明显，让我有点害怕。A. suitable合适的；B. frightening可怕的；C. special特殊的；D. friendly友好的。根据“anger aura (光环)”以及下文“I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly(我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开)”可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作者了，故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们等着结账的时候，我在想我们应该付钱然后迅速离开。A. helped帮助；B. refused拒绝；C. waited等待；D. frgt忘记。下文“When it was ur turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，故此处是等待结账，故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。A. prblem问题；B. idea主意，想法；C. hpe希望；D. experience经历。根据上文“I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly.”可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：轮到我们的时候，他开始和她说话。A. talking t和……交谈；B. lking after照顾；C. ging after追求；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据下文“Dad said, Hi, hw are yu tday?”可知，爸爸和收银员交谈，故选A。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一家餐厅，我们一起工作。A. wrk工作；B. play玩；C. tur旅游；D. exercise锻炼。作者和爸爸在餐馆工作，故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么时候到我的餐馆来，我请你吃我的热狗。A. drive驾驶；B. tie系，打结；C. treat招待，款待；D. lead领导，引领。根据“Drp by my restaurant smetime”可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treat sb t sth“请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人”，故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结完账的时候，收银员面带微笑。A. quitted放弃；B. finished结束；C. missed错过；D. regretted后悔。上一段中“When it was ur turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了，结合下文“Back in the car”两人回到车里可知，此处指结完账，故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：回到车里，爸爸对我说：“收银员今天显然情绪低落。”A. in peace安静；B. in danger处于危险中；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. in lw spirits情绪低落。收银员情绪低落，故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开心。A. warmly热情地，温暖地；B. immediately立即；C. secretly秘密地；D. cmfrtably舒服地。根据“which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted”可知，想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故选A。
32．答案：①ppularity②that/which③their④made⑤had brken⑥but⑦tgether⑧mre imprtant⑨funny⑩like
解析：①考查名词。句意：足球是一种如此简单的游戏，这也许是其流行的基础。分析句子结构和意思可知，its修饰名词，这里需要名词，作宾语。故填ppularity。
②考查定语从句。句意：这也是一款玩起来很便宜的游戏。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词game在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
③考查代词。句意：在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着塑料袋做的球，就像贝利小时候做的那样。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词cntent。故填their。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，代词make和被修饰的名词ball是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填made。
⑤考查谓语动词。句意：第一次世界大战已经在几个月前爆发，但英国和德国士兵放下枪一起踢足球。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里有mnths befre作时间状语，对应的谓语动词put dwn是一般过去时，所以这里的谓语用过去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作。故填had brken。
⑥考查连词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
⑦考查副词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词tgether，表示“一起”的意思。故填tgether。
⑧考查形容词比较级。句意：我可以向你保证，这比那更重要得多。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面有than，所以这里要用比较级，imprtant是多音节词，前面要加mre。故填mre imprtant。
⑨考查形容词。句意：这听起来可能很有趣，但人们只需要想想地球，就会意识到我们的星球就像一个足球。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语。故填funny。
⑩考查介词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词like，意为“像…一样”。故填like。
33．答案：typical
解析：考查形容词。句意：这是一家典型的意大利咖啡馆。“典型的”应用形容词typical，作修饰Italian café的定语，表示“典型的意大利咖啡馆”。故填typical。
34．答案：recmmend
解析：考查动词。句意：你能推荐一家好的旅馆吗？根据汉语提示“推荐”可知，此处应用动词原形recmmend和前文Can一起构成复合谓语。故填recmmend.
35．答案： attract
解析：考查动词。句意：如果我们想吸引大客户，我们需要拿出更好的创意。“吸引”应用动词attract，且此处用了固定短语want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”，attract应用原形。故填attract。
36．答案：decrated
解析：考查谓语动词。句意：他们用鲜花和气球装饰了房间。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“装饰”对应的动词decrate，在句子中作谓语，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填decrated。
37．答案：basis
解析：考查名词。句意：这为设计团队的工作提供了坚实的基础。结合“the design team”可知，“基础”应用名词basis，侧重抽象或引申意义，作gives的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，basis应用单数形式。故填basis。
38．答案：respnse
解析：考查名词。句意：该产品是应客户需求而开发的。in respnse t回答； 响应。根据汉语提示及句意，故填respnse。
39．答案：negative
解析：考查形容词。句意：这场危机对贸易产生了负面影响。空处作修饰effect的定语，“消极的”应用形容词negative，表示“负面影响，消极影响”。故填negative。
40．答案：psitive
解析：考查形容词。句意：做一个积极的人，与他人分享你的笑容。根据空格后的名词persn可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合汉语提示“乐观的”是psitive。故填psitive。
41．答案：prves
解析：考查动词。句意：这正好证明了我一段时间以来一直在说的话：会议推迟到下周。空处作句子的谓语，“证明”应用动词prve，结合“have been saying”可知，此处描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，主语为This，prve应用第三人称单数形式。故填prves。
42．答案：destryed
解析：考查动词。句意：这座建筑物被地震摧毁了。空处和空前的was构成句子的谓语，“毁掉”应用动词destry，且destry和主语The building之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，destry应用过去分词的形式。故填destryed。
43．答案：Dear Richard,
I’m Li Hua. Learning that ur schl is abut t celebrate its 100th anniversary and that vlunteers are wanted, I am writing with pleasure t apply fr this psitin.
I think I’m qualified fr the jb. My advantages are as fllws. First and fremst, I have a gd cmmand f ral English, allwing me t cmmunicate with freign guests with great ease. What’s mre, I excel at cmmunicatin, which makes me capable f interacting with a variety f peple f all backgrunds. Last but nt least, a strng sense f respnsibility and a huge passin have given me a tremendus advantage ver thers.
Shuld yu take my applicatin int cnsideratin and give me the pprtunity, I wuld appreciate it very much.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1. 词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate→bserve
能够做某事：be capable f ding→be able t d
机会：pprtunity→chance
把……考虑在内：take…int cnsideratin→take…int accunt
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First and fremst, I have a gd cmmand f ral English, allwing me t cmmunicate with freign guests with great ease.
拓展句：First and fremst, I have a gd cmmand f ral English, which allws me t cmmunicate with freign guests with great ease.
【高分句型1】What’s mre, I excel at cmmunicatin, which makes me capable f interacting with a variety f peple f all backgrunds.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think I’m qualified fr the jb.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
44．答案： And he gently put his fingers near her muth. Again the hrse sucked greedily. This time, Martin’s face relaxed int a smile f pure pleasure. Again and again, he put his hand in the milk and gave it t the hrse. “She’s s hungry,” he said sftly. Eventually, the hrse had enugh milk and fell int a deep sleep. “What happened t her?” Martin asked me. I tld him that she had lst her mm and needed smene t care fr her. Then we talked abut hw it felt t lse a mther.
Watching the hrse sleep, Martin cried, “I’ll be her mm and care fr her.” Tuched, I ndded. He came every day t feed the baby hrse and clean her stable. He brushed her and played with her. They had a wild game where they tk turns chasing each ther, bringing fun and lve t each ther. Gradually, Martin’s eyes had mre tenderness, and he began caring fr little bys there, teaching them t ride hrses. I was glad abut Martin’s change. And this was just ne stry here that shwed hw ur prgram culd heal a brken spirit.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他轻轻地将手指放在她的嘴边。”和第二段首句“看着马儿睡着了，Martin哭着说:‘我要做她的妈妈，照顾她。’”可知，第一段可描写Martin喂食小马的过程以及作者告诉Martin小马失去了母亲这件事。
②由第二段首句内容“看着马儿睡着了，Martin哭着说:‘我要做她的妈妈，照顾她。’”可知，第二段可描写Martin像妈妈一样每天都照顾小马，同时Martin自己也发生了改变，变得温柔了。
2.续写线索：喂食小马——得知小马失去了母亲——像母亲一样照顾小马——改变——作者很高兴看到Martin改变
3.词汇激活行为类
①照顾：care fr/take care f/lk after
②追赶：chase/run after
③打扫：clean/sweep
情绪类
①感动的：tuched/mved
②高兴的：glad/happy
【高分句型1】I tld him that she had lst her mm and needed smene t care fr her. （由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】They had a wild game where they tk turns chasing each ther, bringing fun and lve t each ther.（由where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型3】And this was just ne stry here that shwed hw ur prgram culd heal a brken spirit.（that引导的限制性定语从句）