高中英语考试句型总结

这是一份高中英语考试句型总结，共7页。试卷主要包含了 nce， whether， it 强调句， nt， nt nly等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1) I was walking alng the river, when I heard a drwning by cry fr help.
2) I was abut t leave when it began t rain.
3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, annuncing the exam was ver.
2. It was (nt) +时间段 +befre +一般过去时 "过了一段时间就……"
It will (nt) be +时间段 +befre +一般现在时 "要过一段时间才会……"
It is/ has been +时间段 +since...
It was +点时间 +when...
It was +时间状语 +that... (强调句)
1) It was nt lng befre he sensed the danger f the psitin. 不久他就意识到他处境危险。(动作已发生)
2) It will be half a year befre yu graduate frm the schl. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。(动作未发生)
3) It is 3 years since he wrked here. = he left here.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起)
4) It was 3 'clck when they received the telephne.
5) It was at 3 'clck that they received the telephne.
3. nce... 一旦……，表示时间和条件
1) Once yu start, yu will never give up.
2) Once yu understand what the teacher explained, yu will have n difficulty ding the wrk.
4. the +比较级……，the +比较级…… "越……越……"
The mre bks yu read, the mre knwledge yu will get.
5. whether... r... 无论是……还是……
1) Whether the weather is gd r bad, they will set ff as they planned.
2) Any persn, whether yung r ld, has his wn wrth.
6. 祈使句 +r/therwise +结果句或祈使句 +and +结果句
1) Stp ding such a flish thing, r yu will be punished in time.
2) Mre effrt, and the prblem wuld have been settled.
7. every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示"每当，每次，下次，第一次，任何时候"。
1) Every time yu meet with new wrds while reading, dn't always refer t yur dictinary.
2) Next time yu cme, d remember t bring yur sn here.
3) Yu are welcme t cme back any time yu want t.
8. There is (n) need t d...
There is (n) hpe/chance/pssibility f ding...
There is (n) difficulty/truble/pint/delay (in) ding
1) Is there any chance f ur winning the match?
2) There is n pint in discussing the prblem again.
9. it 强调句：基本构成形式：It is/was +被强调部分 +wh/that +原句剩余部分
I met him in the street yesterday afternn.
It was I wh/that met him in the street yesterday afternn. (强调是我，不是别人)
It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternn. (强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where)
It was yesterday afternn that I met him in the street. (强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候，强调的是时间，但不用when)
10. nt... until 直到……才
1) The villagers didn't realize hw serius the pllutin was until all the fish died in the river.
2) It was nt until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized hw serius the pllutin was. (强调句)
3) Nt until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize hw serius the pllutin was. (倒装句)
11. nt nly... but (als)...
引导并列结构：作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。
Nt nly the teacher but als the students have their eyes examined regularly.
nt nly... but (als)... 引导并列句时，nt nly引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装。
1) Nt nly was everything he had taken away, but als his German citizenship was taken away.
2) Nt nly shuld we students study hard, but als we shuld knw hw t enjy urselves in ur spare time.
12. wuld rather +从句(从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，表示现在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，表示对过去的愿望)
1) I'd rather yu psted the letter right nw.
我想让你现在就把信寄出去。
2) I'd rather I hadn't seen her yesterday.
我情愿昨天没见到她。
13. s, neither/nr 引导的倒装表示"另一者也如此"及前者的情况也适用于后者，用s, neither/nr引导的倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。
1) He has finished his hmewrk, s have I.
2) My sister prefers cffee, s d I.
3) Jhn can't ride a bicycle, neither/nr can I.
若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于一类时，用It is/was the same with sb.或S it is/was with sb.
4) He is a wrker and he wrks hard, s it is with Jhn.
若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒装。
5) — It is cld tday.
— Yes. S it is.
6) — He visited Tky last week.
— Yes. S he did.
14. 倍数表达法：
A +谓语 +倍数 +the +n.(size/ height/ length…) +f B
A +谓语 +倍数 +as +adj. +as B
A +谓语 +倍数 +adj.比较级 + than B
A +谓语 +adj.比较级 +than B +by +倍数
1) This square is twice the size f that ne.
This square is twice as large as that ne.
This square is nce larger than that ne.
2) This factry prduced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ag.
3) He is 3 years lder than I.
He is lder than I by 3 years.
15. as/with表示"随……进展"，as后面接句子，with后面接短语。
1) With the industry develping, the pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.
2) As the industry develps, the pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.
16. with的复合结构(作状语或作定语)
➣ with +n. +adj. (with可以省略)
1) (With) the street wet and slippery, we had t ride ur bikes slwly and carefully. Because the street were wet and slippery, ...
2) The students were listening t the teacher, (with) their eyes wide pen.
The students were listening t the teacher, and their eyes were wide pen.
➣ with+ n. + adv. (with可以省略)
3) He put n his cat hurriedly, (with) the wrng side ut.
➣ with + n. + prep.-phrase (with可以省略)
4) The ld man was seated in the sfa, (with) a pipe in his muth.
➣ with +n. +t d/t be dne (动词不定式的动作还未进行)
➣ with +n. +ding/being dne (动词不定式的动作正在进行)
➣ with +n. +dne (动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n.所处的状态)
5) With s many prblems t settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.
6) He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed n the ceiling.
7) With the temple being repaired, we can't visited it.
17. 以here, there, in, ut, up, dwn, away等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作)。
1) Here cmes the bus! (=The bus is cming here!)
2) Away he went. 他走远了。(若主语是代词，则主语与谓语不倒装)
18. 方位状语位于句首时的倒装句。
1) In frnt f the huse stpped a plice car.
2) Under the tree sat a by, with a bk in his hand.
19. 具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。
常用的有：little, never, seldm, hardly, rarely, n sner, in n time, by n means, in n case等。