高中英语考试重点句型归纳

这是一份高中英语考试重点句型归纳，共16页。试卷主要包含了形容词或形容词短语作状语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
There is n pint (in) ding sth．表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”, pint为不可数名词。如：
There is n pint in arguing further.
There seems t be n pint in prtesting. It wn’t help much.
2. It was the first time that ...
It was the first time that ...表示“第一次做……”，从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is)，则从句用现在完成时。如：
It is the first time I’ve wn since I learnt t play chess.
3.形容词或形容词短语作状语
英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如：
Ripe, the ranges taste sweet. Cld and hungry, he decided t stp and have a rest.
[高考示例]
After his jurney frm abrad, Richard Jnes returned hme, _______. (上海)
A. exhausting B. exhausted C.being exhausted D. having exhausted
Part.2
1.have / find / want / ... sth. dne have/find/want / ... sth. dne构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如：
She had her huse damaged in the strm.
When he arrived at the bank, he fund the dr clsed.
We want the wrk finished by Saturday.
[高考示例1]
Yu shuld understand the traffic rule by nw. Yu’ve had it ______ ften enugh. (天津)
A. explaining B. t explain C. explain D.explained
[高考示例2]
In the dream, Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wlf, and he wke suddenly with a start. (上海)
A.chased B. t be chased C. be chased D. having been chased
[高考示例3]
A gd stry des nt necessarily have t have a happy ending, but the reader must nt be left ______. (天津)
A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. t be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied
2. A is t B what C is t D
A is t B what C is t D是个固定句型，意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。如：
Air is t us what water is t fish.
Reading is t the mind what fd is t the bdy.
[高考示例]
Engines are t machines ______ hearts are t animals. (山东)
A. as B. that C.what D. which
3.形容词+动词不定式
“形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构，特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义。如：
This questin is easy t answer.
The water in the river is nt fit t drink.
[知识拓展]
若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词。如：
The prblem is easy t wrk ut.
This rm lks very cmfrtable t live in.
Part.3
have sth. t d
这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。如：
I have sme letters t type.
He has n ne t help.
[句型拓展]
have sth. dne使（让、请）某事被做；have sth. (sb.) ding让某物（或某人）一直做某事；have sb. d sth.让某人做了某事。
[高考示例]
I’m ging t the supermarket this afternn. D yu have anything______? (上海)
A. t be buying B. t buy C. fr buying D. bught
Part.4
1. I wish that ...
wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气：与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与将来事实相反，从句用culd/wuld/might+动词原形。如：
He wished he hadn’t dne it.
I wish we had a car.
I wish (that) yu wuld get a gd jb.
[高考示例]
Hw I wish every family _______ a large huse with a beautiful garden! (上海)
A. has B.had C. will have D. had had
2. Were/Had/Shuld ...
Were I in schl again,I wuld wrk harder.
Had yu been here earlier, yu wuld have seen him.
[高考示例1]
What wuld have happened _______, as far as the river bank? (上海)
A. Bb had walked farther B. if Bb shuld walk farther
C. had Bb walked farther D. if Bb walked farther
[高考示例2]
_______ fired, yur health care and ther benefits wuld nt be immediately cut ff. (湖北)
A. Wuld yu be B. Shuld yu be C. Culd yu be D. Might yu be
Part.5
1.n/upn (ding) sth.表示“一……就……”。如：
On（my） asking fr infrmatin I was tld I must wait.
On his return frm Canada, he set t wrk.
[知识拓展]
1.“一……就”的其他表达方法：as sn as,the mment/minute, immediately, hardly ... when, n sner ... than等。
2.mre ... than ...表示“与其说……不如说……”。如：
He is mre diligent than clever.
The mdern wide-bdied jetliner is very large. Inside, it lks mre like a great theatre than （like） a plane.
3. Itis ne thing t ..., anther t ...表示“……是一回事，……是另一回事”。如：
It is ne thing fr yu t write t him, anther t telephne him.
It is ne thing fr yu t stay here, anther fr me t ask yu t stay here.
4.There is a gd chance that ...相当于It’s likely that ...，表示“很可能……”。如：
There is a gd chance that yu will catch up with yur classmates.
There is little chance that the sick child will get well.
Part.6
1. As sb. puts it ...
as sb. puts it ... 是固定句型，表示“正如某人所说”。如：
As the President puts it, “We have n chice but t develp ur educatin, r we’ll fall behind.”
As he puts it in the reprt, “Educatin is t be given t children by the gvernment.”
is believed t be/have dne ...
Sb./Sth. is believed t be/have dne表示“被认为是……/已经做了某事”。knw, say, expect, reprt, suppse等动词均能用于该句型。如：
She is believed t be the first t cme up with this idea.
The cmpany was reprted t have invented a new type f car.
[高考示例1]
—Is Bb still perfrming?
—I’m afraid nt. He is said ______ the stage already as he has becme an fficial. （江苏）
A. t have left B. t leave C. t have been left D. t be left
[高考示例2]
Plice are nw searching fr a wman wh is reprted t ______ since the fld hit the area last Friday. (山东)
A. have been missing B. have gt lst C. be missing D. get lst
[高考示例3]
AIDS is said ____ the biggest health challenge t bth men and wmen in that area ver the past few years. (湖北)
A. that it is B. t be C.that is has been D. t have been
Part.7
1. be up t sth.
be up t sth.表示“正在干，从事于（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼；（体力或智力上）能胜任”。如：
He is up t n gd.
What have yu been up t lately?
He’s nt up t the jb.
[知识拓展]
be up t sb.表示“是某人负责；由某人决定”，常用it作形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语。如：It’s nt up t yu t tell me hw t d my jb.
2.动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式作主语，多表示一个泛指的、抽象的动作；相对来说，动词不定式作主语，常表示特定的、具体的动作。如：
Seeing is believing.
T lean ut f the car’s windw is dangerus.
[知识拓展]
有时可用it作形式主语，而把动词-ing结构放在句末，用于“It is n use/n gd ding sth.”之类的句型。如：
It is n gd waiting here. Let’s walk hme.
[高考示例1]
It’s necessary t be prepared fr a jb interview. _______ the answers ready will be f great help. (北京)
A. T have had B. Having had C. Have D.Having
[高考示例2]
Eugene’s never willing t alter any f his pinins. It’s n use _______with him. (上海)
A. t argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued
Part.8
1. There is n need t d sth.
There is n need t d sth.表示“（客观上）没有必要做某事”。如：
There’s n need fr yu t get up early tmrrw.
[高考示例]
Since yu have repaired my TV set, _______ is n need fr me t buy a new ne. (上海)
A. it B. there C. this D. that
2.where引导的地点状语从句
地点状语从句一般由where和wherever引导。如：
Put the bks where we can all see it.
Wherever yu g, yu will find cmputers being widely used.
[知识拓展]
where还可以引导定语从句。究竟如何区别where引导的是定语从句还是地点状语从句呢？
如果where前面有先行词，则where引导的是定语从句，否则where引导的是地点状语从句。另外，引导定语从句的关系副词where在从句中充当状语，可由“介词+which”代替，而地点状语从句通常只能由连接副词where引导。如：
After the war, a new schl building was put up where there had nce been a theatre.
She mved t Paris where she lived fr five years.
[高考示例]
—Is that the small twn yu ften refer t?
—Right, just the ne _______ yu knw I used t wrk fr years.(福建)
A. that B. which C. where D. what