辽宁省大连市部分学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份辽宁省大连市部分学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共45小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like hiking r walking? There’s a piece f gd news fr yu! Yur Clrad walking tur begins. T make sure that yu arrive n time, we strngly suggest that yu arrive ne day befre the start date.
1. If the trip begins n July 5th, the turists shuld arrive n ________ .
A. May 5thB. July 4thC. July 5thD. July 6th
2. What wn’t yu d n the secnd day?
A. G t Fern Lake.B. Enjy Fern Falls.
C. Swim in the pl.D. Have dinner in a twn.
3. Jhnny wants t g n this trip with her wife and their 16-year-ld daughter and 12-year-ld sn. They have t pay ________ .
A. $260B. $520C. $780D. $910
4. If yu want t knw mre abut this trip, yu can ________ .
A. g t the park t ask the managerB. call the park
C. send an e-mailD. visit the park’s website
B
Dear Uncle Gerge,
I’m writing t yu fr a prblem with my hmewrk. We have t d it in a grup. We have t finish it this Friday, but Gary, the by in ur grup, has dne nthing helpful. He just keeps rcking the bat.
Every time we talk abut the wrk with him, he always says, “Dn’t wrry. I’ll d it later.” But he seldm (几乎不) des his jb. And when he des, he des it the wrng way. Smene has t d it fr him again. What’s wrse is when Ms Lin asks abut ur grup. Gary always tells her that we dn’t wrk hard enugh except him. I’m really mad at Gary abut this. We’re in the same grup. Shuldn’t we help each ther t d a better jb?
Yurs,
Simn
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Simn,
It is imprtant fr students t learn hw t wrk tgether in a grup. Maybe yu shuld talk t Gary abut the prblem and tell him yur feeling and yu all need his help. If he still desn’t change, talk t yur teacher. I believe she can make Gary d his jb. Never ask him t change the grup. It may hurt him if yu d s. I hpe Gary will act well with yur teacher’s and yur help.
Yurs
Uncle Gerge
5 Simn writes the letter t Uncle Gerge t ________ .
A. set a new grupB. t ask Gary t g t anther grup
C. knw hw t deal with Gary’s actinD. t let the teacher punish Gary
6. What des the underlined phrase “rcking the bat” mean in Simn’s letter?
A. Stpping things ging well.B. Telling peple what t d.
C. Wrking withut thinking.D. Ding easy jbs.
7. What can we knw frm Uncle Gerge’s letter?
A. Simn is the leader f Ms Lin’s class.B. Gary shuld g t anther grup.
C. Gary has decided t change himself.D. Simn shuld let Gary knw hw he feels.
8. What shuld Simn d first after she read Uncle Gerge’s letter?
A. Stp ding the grup hmewrk.B. Talk t Gary abut the prblem.
C. Talk t her teacher.D. Make Gary d the wrk.
C
Once, sme peple travelled t an area f Sahara Desert. Unluckily, they lst their way. In the sun, the wind blew and the sand flew in the air, like the irn sand fried t red, hitting the grup members’ faces. Everyne ran ut f water. At this time, the leader tk ut a water pt and said, “There is a pt (水壶) f water here. But befre we pass thrugh the desert, nbdy is allwed t drink it.”
A pt f water became a surce (源泉) f belief t crss the desert and a gal f survival (存活), n which hpe depended. The water pt was passed n in the team members’ hands. It felt heavy. A firm lk reappeared n their faces, thugh they felt hpeless just nw. Finally, the grup walked ut f the desert safely. With tears f jy, all f them pened the valuable pt with hands carefully, but a full pt f sand pured ut slwly.
Under the ht sun, was it a pt f sand that really saved them in the desert? Their belief, like a seed (种子), had grwn in their hearts, and led them ut f the hard situatin in the end.
In fact, there is n real impasse (绝境) in life. Whatever hardships yu have suffered, r whatever pain yu have experienced, as lng as there is a seed f belief in yur heart, yu will get ut f the difficult situatin smeday.
This is life, as lng as there is a seed, there is hpe.
9. What was the weather like when they travelled t an area f Sahara Desert?
A. Windy.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.D. Snwy.
10. What did they find in the pt when they pened it?
A. Sme water.B. Sme seeds.C. Sme tears.D. Sme sand.
11. What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A. The scenery f desert was beautiful.
B. It’s imprtant t bring sme seeds in the desert.
C. The grup leader raised hpe f survival in a bad situatin.
D. The grup f members failed t walk thrugh the desert.
12. What des the stry tell us?
A. Teamwrk is imprtant.B. Belief is a seed.
C. Life is full f hpe.D. Value water when yu are in desert.
D
①It’s cmmn that children spend a lt f time watching r playing with electrnic media (媒体)—frm televisins t vide games, cmputers and ther devices (设备).
②S, it is natural that parents shuld wnder abut the time children spend lking at a TV r cmputer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk abut any time children spend in frnt f an electrnic device. Perhaps parents can stp wrrying s much abut screen time, at least fr lder bys and girls. In Octber 2016, the American Academy f Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestins fr parents and childcare wrkers. Here are sme f the suggestins.
③Avid digital (数字) media use in children yunger than 18 t 24 mnths.
④Fr children aged 18 t 24 mnths, avid letting the child watch media alne. And avid using media as a way t cmfrt yur child.
⑤Fr children tw t five years f age, allw ne hur screen time n “high quality (质量) prgramming” a day and watch it with yur child.
⑥Fr children aged 6 and lder, dn’t spend t much time using media. Als, make sure that screen time des nt take the place f healthy sleep, exercising, ding hmewrk, and ther activities.
⑦Make sure t have media-free time tgether as a family, such as dinner r driving. Als make sme areas f the hme media-free. Turn ff yur child’s electrnic devices an hur befre bedtime.
⑧Electrnic media is necessary in children’s study. It can’t cmpletely be banned (禁止) frm their life. It’s wise t make them have a prper use in life and study. I hpe my advice helps.
13. The writer begins the passage by ________ .
A. listing numbersB. shwing a fact
C. giving an exampleD. asking questins
14. Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can cmfrt yur children by letting them use electrnic media.
B. Screen time is any time children spend in frnt f electrnic media.
C. Children shuld have media-free time with family members.
D. It’s gd t tell children t use the electrnic media in a right way.
15. The passage is written fr ________.
a. children b. teachers c. parents d. childcare wrkers
A. a,bB. a,cC. c,dD. b,c
16. What is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧B. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧
C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧D. ①②/③/④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧
第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有一个多余的选项。
E
William is ne f my students. His grades were really pr. I was ften wrried that he wuld nt be able t pass the exam until the last few weeks f the year when we were having a class prject. ____17____ Planting the seeds was exciting fr mst f the students, but the grwing part was much less s. It tk a lng time t see the results, and mst kids had little patience fr it.
But William was ttally different frm ther kids. Every afternn, William made sure his seed was taken care f. Many weeks passed, few seeds spruted (发芽). And thse spruted seeds didn’t grw very tall. ____18____ S befre summer, I asked if he’d mind (介意) planting his yung plants at schl. He agreed with my idea. We picked ut the perfect place behind the library. Then we tk his yung plants there and hped fr the best.
Abut a mnth int the summer vacatin the next year, I happened t drive by there. ____19____ T my surprise, behind the library, std beautiful sunflwers. They must have been at least 12 feet tall.
____20____ Because I saw that special seed planted inside him. Others wuld t. And, ne day, he’d blm (开花) and shine—just like his sunflwers.
A. At that mment, I knew I didn’t have t wrry abut William.
B But William’s seed was different and grew well.
C. I wndered hw the sunflwers were grwing.
D. In the prject, each child planted a sunflwer seed in a bttle.
E. They grew well because f William’s hard wrk.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Junir high schl life is cming t an end. Every student gt a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Zhamin gt frm her dad.
What’s ____21____ abut it? It’s a lng stry. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Zhamin’s father has ____22____ each f his daughter’s teachers t write sme wrds abut her in a ntebk. Her ____23____ wrte dwn their beautiful days with Zhamin frm kindergarten t high schl. And Zhamin’s father kept the ntebk until she graduated frm Junir high schl. The final gift was s ____24____ and mving that it made her cry a lt.
Zhamin’s father has kept this ntebk as a ____25____ t her these years and the ntebk has becme yellw. “It’s clearly believed that everyne else in my life knew abut it.” Zhamin said. “The wrds frm every teacher ____26____ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks t it, I can lk back at the ____27____ schl years. I can als enjy the happy memries in the rest f my life. My teachers mentined my smile. But what they wrte abut me mst is my deep lve fr life. I ____28____ imagine the gift is s special, I wuld keep it fr myself frever. It will be the mst ____29____ thing in my life.”
Maybe we think abut this gift frm Zhamin’s father as inspiratin (激励) fr gift-giving. The mst imprtant thing is smething meaningful ____30____ it. Smetimes, the best gift is nt the mst expensive ne.
21. A. strangeB. difficultC. specialD. cmmn
22. A. warnedB. invitedC. fferedD. talked
23. A. fatherB. mtherC. friendsD. teachers
24. A. excitingB. surprisingC. interestingD. expensive
25 A. secretB. prmiseC. hpeD. hbby
26. A. hurtB. wrryC. encurageD. stp
27. A. pastB. nextC. restD. middle
28. A. alwaysB. ftenC. neverD. seldm
29. A. traditinalB. enjyableC. successfulD. valuable
30. A. twardB. behindC. againstD. n
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
“The weather in Heilngjiang was cld but ____31____ (turist) hearts were nt. Last winter, the nrtheastern prvince became ne f the ____32____ (ppular) turist places.” When I saw the news, I remembered the last time I ____33____ (g) t my hmetwn, Lianing.
That was the ____34____ (ne) time I ate frzen pears (冻梨). My grandma tld me they were frzen pears which were ne f the mst special fruits in Nrtheast China. My grandpa bught them in the early mrning. That is ____35____ (he) favrite fd. He said there is almst n fresh fruit in winter in Nrtheast China, but peple are clever. They cllect green pears in autumn and put them in ____36____ big pt utside the rm. When winter ____37____ (cme), the pears are frzen. Then peple put them in the sunshine. Several days later, they grw black and taste a lt ____38____ (sweet) than befre. I ate ne frzen pear, and I was ttally surprised ____39____ the taste. I wuld never frget it. It tasted sweet. When I drank the cld juice frm it, the heat disappeared suddenly. I thught it was the best winter snack in the wrld. I really like frzen pears, _____40_____ it is quite hard t find them in Shanghai. I miss the frzen pears, as well as my hmetwn.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Wang Ta did a quick tur arund the city f Chengdu during the weekend. “Chengdu is perfect fr ‘special frces style turism’ because there are gd places t take pictures, and the whle city is an amazing fd curt (美食广场).” Wang said.
Recently, a new kind f turism called special frces style turism is becming ppular in China. This new kind f turism means visiting turist attractins in a shrt perid (时段). Wang Ta visited three lcal attractins n the day she arrived, and spent the secnd day t see the pandas. Befre catching the train hme, she als did sme shpping and enjyed a hearty dinner at a famus lcal restaurant.
With the ppularity (流行) f scial media, peple prefer shwing their phts and get “likes” frm their friends thrugh scial circles. At the same time, turist attractins prvide sme special pht slts (打卡点) t attract visitrs. Therefre, special frces style turism has becme a way fr peple t shw their lives and experiences by sharing phts and recrdings. That’s why peple like this kind f turism.
Nt all Chinese peple enjy special frces style turism. Many peple prefer t take a lng vacatin t g t a place fr slw turism and experience the lcal way f life. They enjy slw-paced (慢速的) deep travel, by staying fr a lng time t gain a deeper understanding f lcal culture, custms, and experience lcal life. The slw-paced travel pays mre attentin t feelings and experiences.
Hwever, special frces turs d nt necessarily mean that yu have nt fully experienced the charm f turism. Peple remember the details f their travels mre deeply by taking phts and recrding them. These phts have becme an imprtant way fr them t recall their travels, s they are nt just lking at them withut feeling them.
The value f turism lies in discvery, experience, and perceptin (感知). Therefre, whether it is special frces style turism r slw-paced deep travel, it is wrth respecting and understanding. We shuld all feel the scenery f the jurney with ur hearts, see with ur eyes and walk with ur feet.
41. What des “special frces style turism” mean?
______________________________________________________________
42. Why d peple like special frces style turism?
______________________________________________________________
43. What des the slw-paced travel pay attentin t?
______________________________________________________________
44. Wuld yu like t chse special frces style turism r slw-paced deep travel? Why? (At least 30 wrds.)
______________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 为了提升同学们对英语的兴趣和丰富同学们的学习生活，学校的英语社团将要举行“英语月”活动。假如你是英语社团的成员，请为“英语月”活动献计献策，计划一些相关活动。并邀请同学们参加相关活动。
注意：
1．“英语月”相关活动计划
2．向同学们提出邀请。
3．参加活动需要注意什么？
注意：
1．词数80-100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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2024年辽宁省中考适应性测试（一）
英语试卷
（本试卷共45小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like hiking r walking? There’s a piece f gd news fr yu! Yur Clrad walking tur begins. T make sure that yu arrive n time, we strngly suggest that yu arrive ne day befre the start date.
1. If the trip begins n July 5th, the turists shuld arrive n ________ .
A. May 5thB. July 4thC. July 5thD. July 6th
2. What wn’t yu d n the secnd day?
A. G t Fern Lake.B. Enjy Fern Falls.
C. Swim in the pl.D. Have dinner in a twn.
3. Jhnny wants t g n this trip with her wife and their 16-year-ld daughter and 12-year-ld sn. They have t pay ________ .
A. $260B. $520C. $780D. $910
4. If yu want t knw mre abut this trip, yu can ________ .
A g t the park t ask the managerB. call the park
C. send an e-mailD. visit the park’s website
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一条科罗拉多州落基山国家公园的5日旅游线路。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make sure that yu arrive n time, we strngly suggest that yu arrive ne day befre the start date.”可知，确保按时到达，强烈建议在开始日期前一天到达。如果旅行在七月五日开始，那么游客需要再七月四日到达。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday’s hike will take us 3.8 miles ne way t Fern Lake.We’ll stp t enjy bth “The Pl” and Fern Falls n ur way t Fern Lake. Yu’ll enjy tday’s hike and then enjy a relaxing dinner in the twn f Estes Park.”可知，游客会去Fern湖、欣赏Fern瀑布、在Estes公园里吃晚餐。其中不包括在池子里游泳。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“Cst: $260 per persn (half fr children under 15)”可知，Jhnny和她妻子和他们16岁儿子还有12岁女儿的费用是：260×3+130=910（美元）。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Mre infrmatin: ”可知，想获取更多信息，可以上公园的官网查询。故选D。
B
Dear Uncle Gerge,
I’m writing t yu fr a prblem with my hmewrk. We have t d it in a grup. We have t finish it this Friday, but Gary, the by in ur grup, has dne nthing helpful. He just keeps rcking the bat.
Every time we talk abut the wrk with him, he always says, “Dn’t wrry. I’ll d it later.” But he seldm (几乎不) des his jb. And when he des, he des it the wrng way. Smene has t d it fr him again. What’s wrse is when Ms Lin asks abut ur grup. Gary always tells her that we dn’t wrk hard enugh except him. I’m really mad at Gary abut this. We’re in the same grup. Shuldn’t we help each ther t d a better jb?
Yurs,
Simn
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Simn,
It is imprtant fr students t learn hw t wrk tgether in a grup. Maybe yu shuld talk t Gary abut the prblem and tell him yur feeling and yu all need his help. If he still desn’t change, talk t yur teacher. I believe she can make Gary d his jb. Never ask him t change the grup. It may hurt him if yu d s. I hpe Gary will act well with yur teacher’s and yur help.
Yurs,
Uncle Gerge
5. Simn writes the letter t Uncle Gerge t ________ .
A. set a new grupB. t ask Gary t g t anther grup
C. knw hw t deal with Gary’s actinD. t let the teacher punish Gary
6. What des the underlined phrase “rcking the bat” mean in Simn’s letter?
A. Stpping things ging well.B. Telling peple what t d.
C Wrking withut thinking.D. Ding easy jbs.
7. What can we knw frm Uncle Gerge’s letter?
A. Simn is the leader f Ms Lin’s class.B. Gary shuld g t anther grup.
C. Gary has decided t change himself.D. Simn shuld let Gary knw hw he feels.
8. What shuld Simn d first after she read Uncle Gerge’s letter?
A. Stp ding the grup hmewrk.B. Talk t Gary abut the prblem.
C. Talk t her teacher.D. Make Gary d the wrk.
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是西蒙写给乔治叔叔关于自己完成小组作业遇到的问题的信，以及乔治叔叔给他的回信。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m writing t yu fr a prblem with my hmewrk. We have t d it in a grup. We have t finish it this Friday, but Gary, the by in ur grup, has dne nthing helpful.”可知，西蒙写信给乔治叔叔是为了知道如何应对加里的行为。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We have t finish it this Friday, but Gary, the by in ur grup, has dne nthing helpful.”可知，在小组作业中，加里什么有用的事都没做。因此可推知rcking the bat的含义应是阻止事情进展顺利。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe yu shuld talk t Gary abut the prblem and tell him yur feeling and yu all need his help.”可知，乔治叔叔认为西蒙应该让加里知道自己的感受。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据乔治叔叔的信可知，乔治叔叔建议西蒙和加里谈谈小组作业中出现问题，告诉他自己的感受以及需要他的帮助。如果加里仍然没有改变，可以和老师谈谈。因此西蒙读了乔治叔叔的信后，第一件做的事应是和加里谈谈出现的问题。故选B。
C
Once, sme peple travelled t an area f Sahara Desert. Unluckily, they lst their way. In the sun, the wind blew and the sand flew in the air, like the irn sand fried t red, hitting the grup members’ faces. Everyne ran ut f water. At this time, the leader tk ut a water pt and said, “There is a pt (水壶) f water here. But befre we pass thrugh the desert, nbdy is allwed t drink it.”
A pt f water became a surce (源泉) f belief t crss the desert and a gal f survival (存活), n which hpe depended. The water pt was passed n in the team members’ hands. It felt heavy. A firm lk reappeared n their faces, thugh they felt hpeless just nw. Finally, the grup walked ut f the desert safely. With tears f jy, all f them pened the valuable pt with hands carefully, but a full pt f sand pured ut slwly.
Under the ht sun, was it a pt f sand that really saved them in the desert? Their belief, like a seed (种子), had grwn in their hearts, and led them ut f the hard situatin in the end.
In fact, there is n real impasse (绝境) in life. Whatever hardships yu have suffered, r whatever pain yu have experienced, as lng as there is a seed f belief in yur heart, yu will get ut f the difficult situatin smeday.
This is life, as lng as there is a seed, there is hpe.
9. What was the weather like when they travelled t an area f Sahara Desert?
A. Windy.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.D. Snwy.
10. What did they find in the pt when they pened it?
A. Sme water.B. Sme seeds.C. Sme tears.D. Sme sand.
11. What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A. The scenery f desert was beautiful.
B. It’s imprtant t bring sme seeds in the desert.
C. The grup leader raised hpe f survival in a bad situatin.
D. The grup f members failed t walk thrugh the desert.
12. What des the stry tell us?
A. Teamwrk is imprtant.B. Belief is a seed.
C. Life is full f hpe.D. Value water when yu are in desert.
【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群人在撒哈拉沙漠迷路且缺水，领队拿出一壶水并表示穿过沙漠前不许喝，这壶水成为大家的信念和生存目标，最终大家安全走出沙漠，打开水壶却发现是沙子的故事。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the sun, the wind blew and the sand flew in the air, like the irn sand fried t red, hitting the grup members’ faces.”可知，当时的天气是有风的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With tears f jy, all f them pened the valuable pt with hands carefully, but a full pt f sand pured ut slwly.”可知，当他们打开水壶时，里面是一些沙子。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a pt f water here. But befre we pass thrugh the desert, nbdy is allwed t drink it.”可知，领队拿出水壶并规定穿过沙漠前不许喝，这给处于困境中的队员们带来了生存的希望。故选C。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕在沙漠中那壶看似是水实际是沙子的东西，强调了信念就像一颗种子，在队员们心中生根发芽，最终带领他们走出困境。故选B。
D
①It’s cmmn that children spend a lt f time watching r playing with electrnic media (媒体)—frm televisins t vide games, cmputers and ther devices (设备).
②S, it is natural that parents shuld wnder abut the time children spend lking at a TV r cmputer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk abut any time children spend in frnt f an electrnic device. Perhaps parents can stp wrrying s much abut screen time, at least fr lder bys and girls. In Octber 2016, the American Academy f Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestins fr parents and childcare wrkers. Here are sme f the suggestins.
③Avid digital (数字的) media use in children yunger than 18 t 24 mnths.
④Fr children aged 18 t 24 mnths, avid letting the child watch media alne. And avid using media as a way t cmfrt yur child.
⑤Fr children tw t five years f age, allw ne hur screen time n “high quality (质量) prgramming” a day and watch it with yur child.
⑥Fr children aged 6 and lder, dn’t spend t much time using media. Als, make sure that screen time des nt take the place f healthy sleep, exercising, ding hmewrk, and ther activities.
⑦Make sure t have media-free time tgether as a family, such as dinner r driving. Als make sme areas f the hme media-free. Turn ff yur child’s electrnic devices an hur befre bedtime.
⑧Electrnic media is necessary in children’s study. It can’t cmpletely be banned (禁止) frm their life. It’s wise t make them have a prper use in life and study. I hpe my advice helps.
13. The writer begins the passage by ________ .
A. listing numbersB. shwing a fact
C. giving an exampleD. asking questins
14. Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can cmfrt yur children by letting them use electrnic media.
B. Screen time is any time children spend in frnt f electrnic media.
C Children shuld have media-free time with family members.
D. It’s gd t tell children t use the electrnic media in a right way.
15. The passage is written fr ________.
a. children b. teachers c. parents d. childcare wrkers
A. a,bB. a,cC. c,dD. b,c
16. What is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧B. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧
C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧D. ①②/③/④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国儿科学会关于儿童使用电子媒体的建议，旨在为家长和儿童看护者提供科学指导。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s cmmn that children spend a lt f time watching r playing with electrnic media—frm televisins t vide games, cmputers and ther devices.”可知，这里描述了孩子们花很多时间在电子媒体上这一常见的事实，所以作者是通过展示一个事实来开始这篇文章的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr children aged 18 t 24 mnths, avid letting the child watch media alne. And avid using media as a way t cmfrt yur child.”可知，不能通过让孩子使用电子媒体来安慰孩子。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Perhaps parents can stp wrrying s much abut screen time, at least fr lder bys and girls. In Octber 2016, the American Academy f Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestins fr parents and childcare wrkers.”可知，这些建议是给家长和儿童保育工作者的。故选C。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第①、②段引出话题，指出孩子们花很多时间在电子媒体上，家长担忧，AAP给出建议；第③、④、⑤、⑥、⑦段分别针对不同年龄段孩子使用电子媒体给出具体建议；第⑧段总结电子媒体在孩子学习中的必要性，而且应合理使用；因此，本文结构是①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧。故选B。
第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有一个多余的选项。
E
William is ne f my students. His grades were really pr. I was ften wrried that he wuld nt be able t pass the exam until the last few weeks f the year when we were having a class prject. ____17____ Planting the seeds was exciting fr mst f the students, but the grwing part was much less s. It tk a lng time t see the results, and mst kids had little patience fr it.
But William was ttally different frm ther kids. Every afternn, William made sure his seed was taken care f. Many weeks passed, few seeds spruted (发芽). And thse spruted seeds didn’t grw very tall. ____18____ S befre summer, I asked if he’d mind (介意) planting his yung plants at schl. He agreed with my idea. We picked ut the perfect place behind the library. Then we tk his yung plants there and hped fr the best.
Abut a mnth int the summer vacatin the next year, I happened t drive by there. ____19____ T my surprise, behind the library, std beautiful sunflwers. They must have been at least 12 feet tall.
____20____ Because I saw that special seed planted inside him. Others wuld t. And, ne day, he’d blm (开花) and shine—just like his sunflwers.
A. At that mment, I knew I didn’t have t wrry abut William.
B. But William’s seed was different and grew well.
C. I wndered hw the sunflwers were grwing.
D. In the prject, each child planted a sunflwer seed in a bttle.
E. They grew well because f William’s hard wrk.
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述William在班级种植项目中的表现，反映了William的坚持和潜力。老师由此意识到无需再担心William的未来，因为他像向日葵一样终将“绽放光芒”。
【17题详解】
根据上文“ were having a class prject”和下文“Planting the seeds was exciting fr mst f the students”可知，正在进行一个班级项目，对大多数学生来说，播种是令人兴奋的，所以此处应承接上文的班级项目，又要引出下文的播种；选项D“在这个项目中，每个孩子在一个瓶子里种了一颗向日葵种子。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many weeks passed, few seeds spruted. And thse spruted seeds didn’t grw very tall.”和下文“S befre summer, I asked if he’d mind planting his yung plants at schl.”可知，随着时间的流逝，很少有种子发芽，而且那些发芽的种子长得也不是很高，而下文提到，在夏天之前，作者询问William是否介意在学校种植他的幼苗，所以此处是指William的种子情况和其他同学不同且长得不错；选项B“但是William的种子不一样，而且长得很好。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Abut a mnth int the summer vacatin the next year, I happened t drive by there.”和下文“T my surprise, behind the library, std beautiful sunflwers.”可知，第二年暑假大约一个月的时候，作者碰巧开车经过那里，惊讶地发现图书馆后面矗立着美丽的向日葵，所以此处是指作者路过，想知道向日葵的生长情况，然后看到了美丽的向日葵；选项C“我想知道那些向日葵长得怎么样了。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Because I saw that special seed planted inside him. Others wuld t. And, ne day, he’d blm and shine—just like his sunflwers.”可知，作者看到向日葵长得那么好，联想到William，觉得不必再为他担心，因为有一天，他会绽放光芒——就像他的向日葵一样；选项A“在那一刻，我知道我不必再为威廉担心了。”符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Junir high schl life is cming t an end. Every student gt a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Zhamin gt frm her dad.
What’s ____21____ abut it? It’s a lng stry. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Zhamin’s father has ____22____ each f his daughter’s teachers t write sme wrds abut her in a ntebk. Her ____23____ wrte dwn their beautiful days with Zhamin frm kindergarten t high schl. And Zhamin’s father kept the ntebk until she graduated frm Junir high schl. The final gift was s ____24____ and mving that it made her cry a lt.
Zhamin’s father has kept this ntebk as a ____25____ t her these years and the ntebk has becme yellw. “It’s clearly believed that everyne else in my life knew abut it.” Zhamin said. “The wrds frm every teacher ____26____ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks t it, I can lk back at the ____27____ schl years. I can als enjy the happy memries in the rest f my life. My teachers mentined my smile. But what they wrte abut me mst is my deep lve fr life. I ____28____ imagine the gift is s special, I wuld keep it fr myself frever. It will be the mst ____29____ thing in my life.”
Maybe we think abut this gift frm Zhamin’s father as inspiratin (激励) fr gift-giving. The mst imprtant thing is smething meaningful ____30____ it. Smetimes, the best gift is nt the mst expensive ne.
21. A. strangeB. difficultC. specialD. cmmn
22. A. warnedB. invitedC. fferedD. talked
23. A. fatherB. mtherC. friendsD. teachers
24. A. excitingB. surprisingC. interestingD. expensive
25. A. secretB. prmiseC. hpeD. hbby
26. A. hurtB. wrryC. encurageD. stp
27. A. pastB. nextC. restD. middle
28. A. alwaysB. ftenC. neverD. seldm
29. A. traditinalB. enjyableC. successfulD. valuable
30. A. twardB. behindC. againstD. n
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述赵敏父亲从幼儿园开始收集每位老师对她的评价笔记，作为初中毕业礼物，这份充满回忆的特殊礼物让她感动落泪。
【21题详解】
句意：它有什么特别之处？
strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；special特别的；cmmn普通的。根据后文描述笔记本的独特意义及“the gift is s special”可知，强调“特殊性”，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：从幼儿园开始，赵敏的爸爸就邀请女儿的每一位老师在笔记本上写下一些关于她的文字。
warned警告；invited邀请；ffered提供；talked交谈。根据“each f his daughter’s teachers t write”可知是“邀请”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她的老师们写下了从幼儿园到高中与赵敏的美好时光。
father父亲；mther母亲；friends朋友；teachers老师。前文提到“teachers t write”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：最后的礼物太令人惊讶和感动了，让她哭了很多。
exciting兴奋的；surprising令人惊喜的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的。后文“made her cry”体现情感冲击，强调“惊喜”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这些年来，赵敏的父亲一直把这本笔记本当作秘密，如今笔记本已经泛黄了。
secret秘密；prmise承诺；hpe希望；hbby爱好。后文“everyne abut it”暗示之前是“秘密”，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：老师们的评价鼓励了我。
hurt伤害；wrry担心；encurage鼓励；stp阻止。后文“help me remember”体现积极影响，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：多亏了它，我能回顾过去的校园时光。
past过去的；next下一个；rest剩余的；middle中间的。前文“remember my years”对应“过去的”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我从未想过礼物如此特别，我会永远为自己保留它。
always总是；ften经常；never从未；seldm很少。根据“imagine the gift is s special, I wuld keep it fr myself frever”可知，此处指“从未想过”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这将是我生命中最珍贵的东西。
traditinal传统的；enjyable愉快的；successful成功的；valuable珍贵的。根据“Thanks t it, I can lk back at the gift is s special, I wuld keep it fr myself frever.”可知，此处强调“珍贵的”，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：最重要的是礼物背后的意义。
tward朝向；behind在……之后；against反对；n在……上。固定搭配“meaning behind sth.”表示“背后的含义”，故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
“The weather in Heilngjiang was cld but ____31____ (turist) hearts were nt. Last winter, the nrtheastern prvince became ne f the ____32____ (ppular) turist places.” When I saw the news, I remembered the last time I ____33____ (g) t my hmetwn, Lianing.
That was the ____34____ (ne) time I ate frzen pears (冻梨). My grandma tld me they were frzen pears which were ne f the mst special fruits in Nrtheast China. My grandpa bught them in the early mrning. That is ____35____ (he) favrite fd. He said there is almst n fresh fruit in winter in Nrtheast China, but peple are clever. They cllect green pears in autumn and put them in ____36____ big pt utside the rm. When winter ____37____ (cme), the pears are frzen. Then peple put them in the sunshine. Several days later, they grw black and taste a lt ____38____ (sweet) than befre. I ate ne frzen pear, and I was ttally surprised ____39____ the taste. I wuld never frget it. It tasted sweet. When I drank the cld juice frm it, the heat disappeared suddenly. I thught it was the best winter snack in the wrld. I really like frzen pears, _____40_____ it is quite hard t find them in Shanghai. I miss the frzen pears, as well as my hmetwn.
【答案】31. turists’
32. mst ppular
33. went 34. first
35. his 36. a
37. cmes 38. sweeter
39. at 40. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者看到黑龙江成为热门旅游地的新闻后，回忆起自己上次回辽宁老家时第一次吃冻梨的经历，详细描述了奶奶对冻梨的介绍、爷爷购买冻梨的情况以及冻梨的制作过程和独特美味，表达了作者对冻梨以及家乡的思念之情。
【31题详解】
句意：黑龙江的天气很冷，但游客们的心却不冷。根据空后“hearts”可知，此处是指游客们的心，应用可数名词turist复数所有格形式turists’，在句中作定语，修饰名词“hearts”。故填turists’。
【32题详解】
句意：去年冬天，这个东北省份成为了最受欢迎的旅游地之一。ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用ppular的最高级形式mst ppular。故填mst ppular。
【33题详解】
句意：当我看到这条新闻时，我想起了我上次回我的家乡辽宁的情景。根据“the last time”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went。故填went。
【34题详解】
句意：那是我第一次吃冻梨。根据“the … time”可知，此处是指第一次，应用基数词ne的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。
【35题详解】
句意：那是他最喜欢的食物。根据空后“favrite fd”可知，此处是指他最喜欢的食物，应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，在句中作定语，修饰“favrite fd”。故填his。
【36题详解】
句意：他们在秋天收集青梨，然后把它们放在屋外的一口大锅里。根据空后“big pt”可知，此处是指“一口大锅”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
【37题详解】
句意：当冬天来临时，梨就被冻住了。句子陈述一般的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“winter”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式cmes。故填cmes。
【38题详解】
句意：几天后，它们变黑了，而且尝起来比以前甜得多。根据“than befre”可知，此处应用sweet的比较级形式sweeter。故填sweeter。
【39题详解】
句意：我吃了一个冻梨，我完全被它的味道惊到了。be surprised at...“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填at。
【40题详解】
句意：我真的很喜欢冻梨，但是在上海很难找到它们。分析句子结构可知，“I really like frzen pears,”与“it is quite hard t find them in Shanghai”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Wang Ta did a quick tur arund the city f Chengdu during the weekend. “Chengdu is perfect fr ‘special frces style turism’ because there are gd places t take pictures, and the whle city is an amazing fd curt (美食广场).” Wang said.
Recently, a new kind f turism called special frces style turism is becming ppular in China. This new kind f turism means visiting turist attractins in a shrt perid (时段). Wang Ta visited three lcal attractins n the day she arrived, and spent the secnd day t see the pandas. Befre catching the train hme, she als did sme shpping and enjyed a hearty dinner at a famus lcal restaurant.
With the ppularity (流行) f scial media, peple prefer shwing their phts and get “likes” frm their friends thrugh scial circles. At the same time, turist attractins prvide sme special pht slts (打卡点) t attract visitrs. Therefre, special frces style turism has becme a way fr peple t shw their lives and experiences by sharing phts and recrdings. That’s why peple like this kind f turism.
Nt all Chinese peple enjy special frces style turism. Many peple prefer t take a lng vacatin t g t a place fr slw turism and experience the lcal way f life. They enjy slw-paced (慢速的) deep travel, by staying fr a lng time t gain a deeper understanding f lcal culture, custms, and experience lcal life. The slw-paced travel pays mre attentin t feelings and experiences.
Hwever, special frces turs d nt necessarily mean that yu have nt fully experienced the charm f turism. Peple remember the details f their travels mre deeply by taking phts and recrding them. These phts have becme an imprtant way fr them t recall their travels, s they are nt just lking at them withut feeling them.
The value f turism lies in discvery, experience, and perceptin (感知). Therefre, whether it is special frces style turism r slw-paced deep travel, it is wrth respecting and understanding. We shuld all feel the scenery f the jurney with ur hearts, see with ur eyes and walk with ur feet.
41. What des “special frces style turism” mean?
______________________________________________________________
42. Why d peple like special frces style turism?
______________________________________________________________
43. What des the slw-paced travel pay attentin t?
______________________________________________________________
44. Wuld yu like t chse special frces style turism r slw-paced deep travel? Why? (At least 30 wrds.)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】41. This kind f turism means visiting turist attractins in a shrt perid.
42. Because it has becme a way fr peple t shw their lives and experiences by sharing phts and recrdings.
43. It pays attentin t feelings and experiences.
44. I wuld like t chse slw-paced deep travel. Because I think it allws me t really immerse myself in the lcal culture, understand the custms and traditins better, and have a mre prfund and meaningful travel experience. I can take my time t enjy the scenery and cmmunicate with lcal peple, which can bring me a lt f inspiratin and memries.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在中国流行起来的新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。
【41题详解】
根据第二段“Recently, a new kind f turism called special frces style turism is becming ppular in China. This new kind f turism means visiting turist attractins in a shrt perid.”可知，“特种兵式旅游”指的是在短时间内游览旅游景点。故填This kind f turism means visiting turist attractins in a shrt perid.
【42题详解】
根据第三段“Therefre, special frces style turism has becme a way fr peple t shw their lives and experiences by sharing phts and recrdings. That’s why peple like this kind f turism.”可知，人们喜欢这种旅行方式是因为它已经成为人们通过分享照片和录音来展示他们生活和经历的一种方式。故填Because it has becme a way fr peple t shw their lives and experiences by sharing phts and recrdings.
【43题详解】
根据第四段“Many peple prefer t take a lng vacatin t g t a place fr slw turism and experience the lcal way f life. They enjy slw-paced deep travel, by staying fr a lng time t gain a deeper understanding f lcal culture, custms, and experience lcal life. The slw-paced travel pays mre attentin t feelings and experiences.”可知，慢节奏深度游更注重感受和体验。故填It pays attentin t feelings and experiences.
【44题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I wuld like t chse slw-paced deep travel. Because I think it allws me t really immerse myself in the lcal culture, understand the custms and traditins better, and have a mre prfund and meaningful travel experience. I can take my time t enjy the scenery and cmmunicate with lcal peple, which can bring me a lt f inspiratin and memries.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 为了提升同学们对英语的兴趣和丰富同学们的学习生活，学校的英语社团将要举行“英语月”活动。假如你是英语社团的成员，请为“英语月”活动献计献策，计划一些相关活动。并邀请同学们参加相关活动。
注意：
1．“英语月”相关活动计划
2．向同学们提出邀请。
3．参加活动需要注意什么？
注意：
1．词数80-100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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【答案】例文
T enrich ur schl life and bst ur interest in English, ur English Club is planning t hld an “English Mnth” event. We are excited t share sme f the activities we have in mind.
Firstly, we will rganize an English Mvie Night. We will watch a classic English mvie and discuss it afterward. This is a great way t imprve ur listening skills and learn abut English culture. Secndly, there will be an English Talent Shw. Everyne is welcme t shw their talents, whether it’s singing, dancing, r acting in English. It’s a fun way t practice ur speaking skills and have a gd time. Lastly, we will have an English Debate Cmpetitin. This will help us learn t express ur pinins clearly in English. We invite yu all t jin us!
Please remember t bring yur enthusiasm and creativity t these events. Als, make sure t practice yur English befre participating these activities. We hpe yu will jin us and make this “English Mnth” a memrable experience fr all f us!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。说明活动目的；
第二步，重点介绍活动计划并邀请同学参加；
第三步，说明活动注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
① bst interest 激发兴趣
② express pinins clearly 清晰表达观点
③ memrable experience 难忘的经历
[高分句型]
①This is a great way t imprve ur listening skills and learn abut English culture. (and连接并列结构)
②Everyne is welcme t shw their talents, whether it’s singing, dancing, r acting in English. (运用了让步状语从句)
Day 1 Trip begins at 1:00 p. m. Travel by airprt shuttle t Rcky Muntain Natinal Park. Enjy a fresh lunch and head int the park fr ur first hike.
Day 2 Tday’s hike will take us 3.8 miles ne way t Fern Lake. We’ll stp t enjy bth “The Pl” and Fern Falls n ur way t Fern Lake. Yu’ll enjy tday’s hike and then enjy a relaxing dinner in the twn f Estes Park.
Day 3 Glacier Grge, in the main sectin f the park, has sme f the mst beautiful attractins in the park. Tday we’ll push ur bts up the trail t Black Lake, abut 4.7 miles ne way. With views t Lngs Peak, we’ll hike past a majr waterfall and several smaller lakes befre arriving at Black Lake.
Day 4 Tday we’ll head t Wild Basin, suth f the main park area, fr a hike t Ouzel Lake. Wild Basin travels past rushing streams, t a high muntain lake where we will enjy a picnic lunch.
Dates: August 26-30,2020
Cst: $260 per persn（half fr children under 15）
Including: 5 breakfasts, all lunches,5 dinners; a T-shirt; instructins in utdr skills;5 nights’ accmmdatin in htels
Mre infrmatin:
Day 1 Trip begins at 1:00 p m. Travel by airprt shuttle t Rcky Muntain Natinal Park. Enjy a fresh lunch and head int the park fr ur first hike.
Day 2 Tday’s hike will take us 3.8 miles ne way t Fern Lake. We’ll stp t enjy bth “The Pl” and Fern Falls n ur way t Fern Lake. Yu’ll enjy tday’s hike and then enjy a relaxing dinner in the twn f Estes Park.
Day 3 Glacier Grge, in the main sectin f the park, has sme f the mst beautiful attractins in the park. Tday we’ll push ur bts up the trail t Black Lake, abut 4.7 miles ne way. With views t Lngs Peak, we’ll hike past a majr waterfall and several smaller lakes befre arriving at Black Lake.
Day 4 Tday we’ll head t Wild Basin, suth f the main park area, fr a hike t Ouzel Lake. Wild Basin travels past rushing streams, t a high muntain lake where we will enjy a picnic lunch.
Dates: August 26-30,2020
Cst: $260 per persn（half fr children under 15）
Including: 5 breakfasts, all lunches,5 dinners; a T-shirt; instructins in utdr skills;5 nights’ accmmdatin in htels
Mre infrmatin: