江西省赣州市二十四校重点中学联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江西省赣州市二十四校重点中学联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. What will the speakers d this afternn?
A. Buy sme clthes. B. G t a bkstre. C. Wrk in the supermarket.
3. When is the earliest time fr the sun t set in the wman’s hmetwn?
A. At 4:45. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmpetitr. B. An award. C. An art gallery.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and waiter. B. Teacher and student. C. Bss and emplyee.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the plane take ff?
A. In an hur. B. In 50 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.
7. Hw will the speakers g t the airprt?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman?
A. The man’s student. B. The man’s ld teammate. C. The man’s frmer classmate.
9. What des the wman prefer nw?
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the pian. C. Playing basketball.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman want t d tday?
A. G fishing. B. G camping. C. G shpping.
11. What makes the man feel prud?
A. His tea. B. His garden. C. His birds.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Give the wman sme advice. B. Shw the wman arund his garden.
C. D utdr activities with the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Making an interview. B. Answering questins. C. Reading a newspaper.
14 Why did the wman’s family g t Beijing last year?
A. Fr a business trip. B. Fr a vacatin. C. Fr further educatin.
15. What abut the trip t Beijing disappinted the wman?
A. The lcal fd. B. The htel rm. C. The guide’s service.
16. Which place impressed the wman mst?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Frbidden City. C. The Tian’anmen Square.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is Jack unable t wrk tday?
A. His sn is sick. B. He isn’t feeling well. C. He is visiting his sn’s schl.
18. What des Jack ask Laura t d?
A. Bk a meeting rm. B. Order lunch fr sme peple. C. Take ntes f the training.
19. Wh des Jack ask Laura t turn t fr help?
A. His prgrammer. B. His secretary. C. His trainer.
20. Where des the speech take place?
A. In the schl. B. In a cffee shp. C. On the phne.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gergia, America is famus fr its histry, but it als has sme great getaways beynd its limits.
Tybee Island
Fr a day in the sun, head t the sft white sand and expansive beaches f this island, where the waves are gd enugh fr beginners t surf. Surf shps, surf schls and ther surf-related businesses attract many t cme and bst the develpment. Lcals lve cming here t cmb the shres fr a feast at the ceanfrnt restaurants.
Wassaw Island
As ne f Gergia’s castal barrier islands, it was fficially named as a Natinal Wildlife Refuge. Bat turs r charters are the easiest way t reach the place, which has n rad access, but this is als an ideal destinatin fr the mre experienced kayaker (划皮艇的人).
Whitemarsh Island
This scenic place can give yu a quick dse f nature. The ak and palmett (矮棕榈) frests f the island are laced with different trails. Especially, in its preserve, there is a very beautiful trail that yu can explre. It is great fr rad biking, running, r just walking with yur dg. And it’s unlikely that yu’ll encunter many ther peple. The trail is pen year-rund and can be visited anytime.
Skidaway Island State Park
Trails n this slice f land alng Gergia’s Intracastal Waterway cut thrugh maritime (海的) frest and past salt marshes, but the best way t see it all is frm a bat. Yu can chse turs that lead explratin where yu’re likely t spt deer, egrets (白鹭) and s n. The park als features well-maintained camping sites, making it a perfect destinatin fr vernight stays in the peaceful castal landscape
1. What d we knw abut Tybee Island?
A. The view is mre charming n rainy days.B. The surf industry is helpful fr its ecnmy.
C. The ffshre view invites lcals t cme.D. The island receives credit frm the natin.
2. What makes Whitemarsh Island special?
A. The experience f explring the trail.B. The chance f taking a bat travel.
C. The chance f sptting dlphins.D. The experience f vernight stays.
3. Which is suitable fr a camp?
A. Tybee Island.B. Wassaw Island.
C. Whitemarsh Island.D. Skidaway Island State Park.
B
During the last few weeks, I spent numerus ht nights standing beside r n my bed, trying t catch msquites in my rm. After my friend kept hearing abut my nightly adventures, he shwed up with a gift ne mrning: a msquit net. It was huge, white and held the prmise f a gd night’s sleep.
I asked my father fr instructins t hang it up, which he emailed in great detail — thinking I’d be able t turn the screw n which t hang the net int the ceiling. That didn’t quite wrk ut.
Luckily, a plumber (水电工) happened t cme t my huse that day. After examining the net and my ceiling, he assessed it wasn’t ging t happen by hand. “Yu’ll need an electric drill.” Then I shwed him hw I culd brrw a drill n an app that lets us brrw things we need frm yur neighbrs and received three respnses frm peple living nearby within minutes, saying they’d happily lend ut theirs. One f them turned ut t be a friend whse huse is nly 200 meters away, and the device culd be picked up at his place in the evening.
Back at hme, I started drilling but seemed t be unable t get thrugh the ceiling. My dad gt n speakerphne and listened t what it sunded like. After three minutes, he tld me t stp. I might be hitting irn and the last thing I wanted t d was t mess up the drill. “We’ll d it after I cme back next week,” he said. “Just be patient.”
Just then I heard smene parking their car utside my huse. I walked up and asked fr help. T my surprise, they agreed immediately. While his girlfriend and I lked at the man in admiratin, he gt thrugh the ceiling within 20 secnds. The msquit net was finally up within a minute.
4. Hw did the authr get the msquit net?
A. By receiving it as a prize.B. By brrwing it frm a neighbr.
C. By buying it frm an app.D. By getting it as a gift.
5. Why did the authr turn t the app?
A. T brrw a tl.B. T talk t his family.
C. T brrw mney.D. T ask smene t d husewrk.
6. What did the authr’s father suggest when realizing the drill might hit irn?
A. Cntinuing drilling.B. Using a strnger drill.
C. Waiting until he came back.D. Asking a neighbr fr help.
7. What can we learn frm the authr’s experience?
A. Patience is the key t success.
B. Smetimes, asking fr help can be mre effective.
C. Tls can make a difference in slving prblems.
D. It’s imprtant t wait fr the right persn t cme.
C
Baseball has served as mre than just a sprt thrughut its histry. One such perid is the Great Recessin (大衰退) f 2008, a time marked by financial hardship, unemplyment, and uncertainty. Baseball, hwever, managed nt just t survive but t prvide hpe, entertainment. and even a sense f nrmality t many.
As the Great Recessin spread arund the wrld starting in 2008, every sectr faced significant challenges. Fr Majr League Baseball (MLB), the impact was visible. Fans fund themselves tightening their belts. Teams began ffering flexible ticket pricing and prmtins t families and individuals hit hardest by the ecnmic dwnturn. “Dllar Night” prmtins became mre cmmn, ffering affrdable entrance fees and snacks t ensure family visits remained pssible.
While the Great Recessin psed numerus challenges it als cexisted with a technlgical transfrmatin (转变) that reshaped hw fans engaged with baseball. MLB made use f the digital wave, enabling fans wrldwide t watch games live. Mrever, the rise f scial media allwed fr mre persnalized and immediate fan engagement. Teams and players used platfrms t cmmunicate directly with fans thrugh platfrms, sharing behind-the-scenes cntent, hsting live Q & A sessins, and ffering insights int players’ life ff the field. These innvatins further increased the rle f baseball as a cmfrting, unifying frce even during ecnmic hardship.
Baseball’s influence as a cultural and scial entity (实体) remained deep during the Great Recessin. The 2008 Wrld Series, fr instance, ffered a rare mment in ecnmic recessin. As the Philadelphia Phillies wn the game and kept their title, the win symblized champinship and cmmunity spirit, encuraging far beynd the city and shwing baseball’s ability t inspire unity acrss different backgrunds and challenges.
As we reflect n the interactin between baseball and ecnmic crises, frm the Great Recessin t tday’s ecnmic landscape, it becmes clear that the sprt stands as a remarkable prf t adaptatin and cultural permanence.
8. Why did peple g watch baseball games in the crisis?
A. They were little affected by the crisis.B. It prvided inspiratin t peple.
C. They didn’t wrk s they had time.D. It was the nly amusement at that time.
9. Hw did MLB attract audiences during the Great Recessin?
A. By prviding free snacks t fans.B. By reducing the number f games.
C. By increasing face-t-face interactins.D. By adpting family-friendly prmtins.
10. What did the scial media bring t baseball?
A. Increasing fans’ engagements.B. Organizing larger fan events.
C. Bradcasting games in real time.D. Establishing a special cmmunity.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Impacts f Sprts n the Scial Culture.B. The Adjustment f MLB in the Great Recessin.
C. The Rle f Baseball During Ecnmic Crises.D. The Imprtance f Unity Spirit During Hardship.
D
Ppular and distinctive, knwn fr their kitten-like faces and red cats, red pandas are endangered with their numbers decreasing. Due t their fragmented (分散的) ppulatins, btaining an accurate cunt is challenging, but the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) estimates that fewer than 10,000 remain in the wild. Alarmingly, their ppulatins are believed t have decreased by apprximately 40% ver the past tw decades.
Red pandas rely heavily n bamb. Abut 98% f a red panda’s diet is bamb. But unlike giant pandas that eat almst all parts f the plant, red pandas are captius and nly dine n the nutrient-rich tips f the leaves and the tasty, tender shts. They need a lt f it t survive-arund 2 kilgrams each day. Smetimes, if they have n ther ptin, they will eat fruit, rts, acrns, grasses, insects, and bird eggs, as well as kill small animals.
Unfrtunately, finding enugh bamb has becme increasingly difficult as red pandas’ habitats cntinue t shrink. Human activities such as defrestatin fr husing, farming, and mining have led t significant habitat lss. Additinally, livestck (家畜) in frests cmpetes with red pandas fr bamb. Natural disasters, including landslides, flds, and heavy snw, have further damaged their habitats. Other threats include frest fires, invasive (入侵的) plant species, and the natural death f bamb. Red pandas als face dangers frm illegal hunting. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) reprts that hunting is increasing, with red pandas being killed fr their fur and meat. Sme hunters even capture and sell them as illegal pets.
Effrts are underway t prtect red pandas and their habitats. China has established 46 prtected areas, cvering abut 65% f the species’ habitats. India, Bhutan, and Myanmar have als established prtected areas. Organizatins such as the Red Panda Netwrk and WWF are wrking with lcal cmmunities t raise awareness, train wildlife guardians, and establish cnservatin prgrams.
By supprting cnservatin effrts, individuals can help ensure a future fr these endangered animals. Prmising t prtect the envirnment r virtually adpting a red panda can make a difference.
12. What makes it difficult t cunt wild red pandas?
A. They frequently mve frm different habitats.
B. They live in deep frests with little human access.
C. Their numbers are decreasing t quickly t track.
D. Their ppulatins spread acrss different regins.
13. What des the underlined wrd “captius” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Greedy.B. Picky.C. Careless.D. Generus.
14. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The impact f red pandas’ issues.B. The difficulty in prtecting red pandas.
C. The causes fr red pandas’ endangerment.D. The situatin f the habitats f red pandas.
15. Which is ne way t prtect red pandas?
A. Adpting a red panda frm the WWF.B. Encuraging lcals t prtect the envirnment.
C. Breeding them in zs fr future release.D. Stpping all human activities in their habitats.
第二节 （共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A super cmmunicatr seems able t put his pinins acrss while als listening t thers. With a bit f practice, we can als be mre effective in cmmunicating.
____16____. Sme f thse are designed t invite yu in. But sme special questins, which are knwn as deep questins, are used t dig ut mre infrmatin. A deep questin is when a persn asks anther persn abut his values, beliefs r experiences. ____17____, but it’s easier than it sunds. In ding s, it allws him t say smething meaningful abut himself.
If yu ask a deep questin and dn’t listen t the reply, then it’s almst as if yu didn’t ask the questin. ____18____, the ther persn desn’t realise that yu’re listening carefully. It is equally bad. T avid it, we can use a technique, which is called lping (使成环) fr understanding. By practicing it, we truly listen and make it easier fr the ther ne t cntinue the cnversatin.
When we’re asking deep questins, lping fr understanding and shwing that we’re listening can help us engage in mutual authenticity and vulnerability (真实性和脆弱性). ____19____. Let’s say, if smene appraches yur family and is inauthentic, then they might present a ptential risk; if they seem like a friend but they’re actually an enemy, then they can get inside yur defence. S ensuring authenticity is critical in an effective cnversatin.
The gal f a cnversatin is essentially cnnectin. ____20____. If yu lk inside the brains f peple having a cnversatin, yu find that their neural (神经的) activity is becming mre similar, which presents cmmunicatin with cnnectin. The mre ur brains becme entrained, the better we understand each ther.
A. Whether it makes sense r nt when yu think abut it
B Peple wh cmmunicate better usually ask mre questins
C. If yu ask a deep questin and listen t the answer carefully
D. When yu’re in a cnversatin with smene, it is reflected in yur brain
E. It sunds terrifying t say that yu shuld ask smene a questin like that
F. Cnnectin is a visible bnd, helping yu understand what I’m thinking and feeling
G. Human brains have develped at picking up n certain fake infrmatin t minimize lsses
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thmas had a talent fr running. As a child, he wn several races, and peple ften ____21____ him, calling him the best runner in the twn. But as he grew lder, he gt fewer victries, and started t lse ____22____.
One day his cach, Mr Bensn, pulled him aside after a(n) ____23____ race. “Thmas, what d yu knw determines yur future?” Mr Bensn asked. Thmas ____24____, “Hard wrk? Talent?” Mr Bensn smiled and said, “Yur mindset (观念).” “Success isn’t just abut winning, but abut grwing. If yu ____25____ learning and imprving, it will be hard t make success. Fearing failure means fearing prgress,” he added.
Thmas remembered these and began t change his apprach. Instead f fcusing merely n winning, he started paying attentin t his training and learning frm his failures. He studied his weaknesses, crrected his mistakes, and sught advice frm ther ____26____.
Time witnessed Thmas’s changes. Thugh he still lst sme races, he nticed that each time he ran, he was faster and strnger. His setbacks (挫折) n lnger ____27____ him. Instead, he realized that greatness isn’t built in ____28____ but the fire f difficulty.
Years later, Thmas tk part in a natinal champinship. The crwd rared, but he remained ____29____. He had already wn in his mind, nt because he was _____30_____ first place, but because he had transfrmed int a better versin f himself.
As the race began, Thmas ran with everything he had, pushing past his limits. He didn’t fcus n the _____31_____ arund him but n his prgress. Finally, he _____32_____ the finish line, nt just as a champin, but as smene knwing what _____33_____ really means.
Thmas’s stry _____34_____ that success isn’t abut always winning — it’s abut learning and grwing. He understd that “yur mindset is the architect f yur destiny” and this _____35_____ shaped him int the best versin f himself.
21. A. ignredB. suspectedC. respectedD. praised
22. A. cntrlB. mneyC. strengthD. cnfidence
23. A. wnderfulB. curiusC. disappintingD. exciting
24. A. answeredB. laughedC. screamedD. shuted
25. A. enjyB. stpC. frbidD. try
26. A. dctrsB. lawyersC. athletesD. actrs
27. A. surprisedB. discuragedC. cnfusedD. mved
28 A. surpriseB. angerC. cmfrtD. sight
29. A. generusB. prudC. calmD. nervus
30. A. awardedB. prmisedC. frbiddenD. guaranteed
31. A. partnersB. cachesC. cmpetitrsD. judges
32. A. crssedB. releasedC. repairedD. brke
33. A. cmpetitinB. successC. lifeD. happiness
34. A. cncludedB. predictedC. prvedD. described
35. A. respnsibilityB. abilityC. curisityD. belief
第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC) recently launched a three-year “weight management” campaign, ____36____ has gained natinwide attentin. The campaign reflects a psitive institutinal respnse t the ____37____ (grw) public health crises psed by besity and chrnic (慢性的) diseases.
The dcument utlines several measures t create a ____38____ (supprt) envirnment fr weight management in China. It nted that the abnrmal weight cnditin f certain ____39____ (grup) f peple shuld be imprved. Emplyers are encuraged t prvide infrastructure and supprt fr their emplyees’ fitness. It recmmends ____40____ (establish) healthy canteens and restaurants and restricting the sale f high-salt, high-sugar, and high-fat fds n campuses. It als emphasizes that students shuld engage in ____41____ least ne hur f physical activity daily, bth in and ut f schl.
Weight levels are believed t be ____42____ (clse) related t peple’s health. Abnrmal weight, particularly verweight and besity, is ____43____ majr risk factr fr chrnic diseases. One majr bjective f weight management is t prevent and cntrl these diseases at the surce, and fcus mre n maintaining ____44____ (peple) health rather than merely treating illnesses. Hwever, it als highlighted that underweight peple shuld als _____45_____ (include) in the weight management effrts.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周二你校举办了“中国茶文化进校园”活动，邀请了相关专家给同学们讲解有关中国茶文化的知识并进行了茶艺展示。请你给你的外国朋友Jack写一封邮件来分享此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Le and his friends all lived n the same street. They’d meet n the sidewalk daily and walk twards the park, where they’d spend the afternn playing basketball.
During ne winter, Le nticed that f all the huses n the blck, there was ne with a messy, dirty yard that lked unattended. Le had always been a tidy persn, s passing by the huse always made him uncmfrtable.
One day, after all the snw had melted and the trees were starting t blm just in time fr spring, Le culdn’t help but stare at his neighbr’s messy yard a little lnger. The melted snw shwed all the buried leaves, twigs frm fall, and ther trash.
“Yu guys g ahead,” Le tld his friends while walking t the park. “I really can’t stand seeing this yard dirty,” he said. Hearing this, his friends laughed at him. “Are yu ging t skip basketball t clean a yard that isn’t even yurs?” ne f them asked. “I can’t take it anymre; this yard is s dirty that it ruins the appearance f ur neighbrhd. I’ll catch up with yu all later,” Le insisted.
When Le’s friends left, Le quickly gt t wrk. He went back hme and filled his wagn (小推车) with the tls he needed. It tk Le the entire afternn t clear the yard. He scraped the melting snw ut f the pathway and swept the leaves frm the grund. He als trimmed (修剪) the bushes and left them as neat as he culd.
When he finished, Le hesitated t ring the drbell and infrm his neighbr that he had cleaned the yard. Hwever, he realized that he hadn’t seen his neighbr in ages and didn’t want t intrude (打扰). After all, he knew that an ld lady in a wheelchair lived there alne, with a caregiver visiting her every ther day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning, the ld wman, Abigail, pened her dr with delight.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Abigail and her neighbrs arrived at Le’s huse, Le was still asleep.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年赣州市十八县（市）二十五校第五十三次期中联考
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. What will the speakers d this afternn?
A. Buy sme clthes. B. G t a bkstre. C. Wrk in the supermarket.
3. When is the earliest time fr the sun t set in the wman’s hmetwn?
A. At 4:45. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmpetitr. B. An award. C. An art gallery.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and waiter. B. Teacher and student. C. Bss and emplyee.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the plane take ff?
A. In an hur. B. In 50 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.
7. Hw will the speakers g t the airprt?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman?
A. The man’s student. B. The man’s ld teammate. C. The man’s frmer classmate.
9. What des the wman prefer nw?
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the pian. C. Playing basketball.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman want t d tday?
A. G fishing. B. G camping. C. G shpping.
11. What makes the man feel prud?
A. His tea. B. His garden. C. His birds.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Give the wman sme advice. B. Shw the wman arund his garden.
C. D utdr activities with the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Making an interview. B. Answering questins. C. Reading a newspaper.
14. Why did the wman’s family g t Beijing last year?
A. Fr a business trip. B. Fr a vacatin. C. Fr further educatin.
15. What abut the trip t Beijing disappinted the wman?
A. The lcal fd. B. The htel rm. C. The guide’s service.
16. Which place impressed the wman mst?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Frbidden City. C. The Tian’anmen Square.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is Jack unable t wrk tday?
A. His sn is sick. B. He isn’t feeling well. C. He is visiting his sn’s schl.
18. What des Jack ask Laura t d?
A. Bk a meeting rm. B. Order lunch fr sme peple. C. Take ntes f the training.
19. Wh des Jack ask Laura t turn t fr help?
A. His prgrammer. B. His secretary. C. His trainer.
20. Where des the speech take place?
A. In the schl. B. In a cffee shp. C. On the phne.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gergia, America is famus fr its histry, but it als has sme great getaways beynd its limits.
Tybee Island
Fr a day in the sun, head t the sft white sand and expansive beaches f this island, where the waves are gd enugh fr beginners t surf. Surf shps, surf schls and ther surf-related businesses attract many t cme and bst the develpment. Lcals lve cming here t cmb the shres fr a feast at the ceanfrnt restaurants.
Wassaw Island
As ne f Gergia’s castal barrier islands, it was fficially named as a Natinal Wildlife Refuge. Bat turs r charters are the easiest way t reach the place, which has n rad access, but this is als an ideal destinatin fr the mre experienced kayaker (划皮艇人).
Whitemarsh Island
This scenic place can give yu a quick dse f nature. The ak and palmett (矮棕榈) frests f the island are laced with different trails. Especially, in its preserve, there is a very beautiful trail that yu can explre. It is great fr rad biking, running, r just walking with yur dg. And it’s unlikely that yu’ll encunter many ther peple. The trail is pen year-rund and can be visited anytime.
Skidaway Island State Park
Trails n this slice f land alng Gergia’s Intracastal Waterway cut thrugh maritime (海的) frest and past salt marshes, but the best way t see it all is frm a bat. Yu can chse turs that lead explratin where yu’re likely t spt deer, egrets (白鹭) and s n. The park als features well-maintained camping sites, making it a perfect destinatin fr vernight stays in the peaceful castal landscape
1. What d we knw abut Tybee Island?
A. The view is mre charming n rainy days.B. The surf industry is helpful fr its ecnmy.
C. The ffshre view invites lcals t cme.D. The island receives credit frm the natin.
2. What makes Whitemarsh Island special?
A. The experience f explring the trail.B. The chance f taking a bat travel.
C. The chance f sptting dlphins.D. The experience f vernight stays.
3. Which is suitable fr a camp?
A. Tybee Island.B. Wassaw Island.
C. Whitemarsh Island.D. Skidaway Island State Park.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国乔治亚州一些很棒度假胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tybee Island部分中的“Surf shps, surf schls and ther surf-related businesses attract many t cme and bst the develpment. (冲浪店、冲浪学校和其他与冲浪相关的企业吸引了许多人来这里，促进了发展。)”可知，冲浪产业对其经济有帮助。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Whitemarsh Island部分中的“Especially, in its preserve, there is a very beautiful trail that yu can explre. (特别是，在它的保护区，有一条非常美丽的小径，你可以去探索。)”可知，探索小径的经历让Whitemarsh Island变得特别。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Skidaway Island State Park部分中的“The park als features well-maintained camping sites, making it a perfect destinatin fr vernight stays in the peaceful castal landscape. (该公园还拥有维护良好的露营地，是您在宁静的海岸景观中过夜的理想目的地。)”可知，Skidaway Island State Park适合露营。故选D项。
B
During the last few weeks, I spent numerus ht nights standing beside r n my bed, trying t catch msquites in my rm. After my friend kept hearing abut my nightly adventures, he shwed up with a gift ne mrning: a msquit net. It was huge, white and held the prmise f a gd night’s sleep.
I asked my father fr instructins t hang it up, which he emailed in great detail — thinking I’d be able t turn the screw n which t hang the net int the ceiling. That didn’t quite wrk ut.
Luckily, a plumber (水电工) happened t cme t my huse that day. After examining the net and my ceiling, he assessed it wasn’t ging t happen by hand. “Yu’ll need an electric drill.” Then I shwed him hw I culd brrw a drill n an app that lets us brrw things we need frm yur neighbrs and received three respnses frm peple living nearby within minutes, saying they’d happily lend ut theirs. One f them turned ut t be a friend whse huse is nly 200 meters away, and the device culd be picked up at his place in the evening.
Back at hme, I started drilling but seemed t be unable t get thrugh the ceiling. My dad gt n speakerphne and listened t what it sunded like. After three minutes, he tld me t stp. I might be hitting irn and the last thing I wanted t d was t mess up the drill. “We’ll d it after I cme back next week,” he said. “Just be patient.”
Just then I heard smene parking their car utside my huse. I walked up and asked fr help. T my surprise, they agreed immediately. While his girlfriend and I lked at the man in admiratin, he gt thrugh the ceiling within 20 secnds. The msquit net was finally up within a minute.
4. Hw did the authr get the msquit net?
A. By receiving it as a prize.B. By brrwing it frm a neighbr.
C. By buying it frm an app.D. By getting it as a gift.
5. Why did the authr turn t the app?
A. T brrw a tl.B. T talk t his family.
C. T brrw mney.D. T ask smene t d husewrk.
6. What did the authr’s father suggest when realizing the drill might hit irn?
A. Cntinuing drilling.B. Using a strnger drill.
C. Waiting until he came back.D. Asking a neighbr fr help.
7. What can we learn frm the authr’s experience?
A. Patience is the key t success.
B. Smetimes, asking fr help can be mre effective.
C. Tls can make a difference in slving prblems.
D. It’s imprtant t wait fr the right persn t cme.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在房间里挂蚊帐的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After my friend kept hearing abut my nightly adventures, he shwed up with a gift ne mrning: a msquit net. (在我朋友不断听说我夜间冒险的故事后，一天早上，他带着一份礼物出现了：蚊帐。)”可知，作者得到蚊帐是作为礼物。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then I shwed him hw I culd brrw a drill n an app that lets us brrw things we need frm yur neighbrs and received three respnses frm peple living nearby within minutes, saying they’d happily lend ut theirs. (然后我向他展示了如何在应用程序上借电钻，该应用程序允许我们从邻居那里借我们需要的东西，并在几分钟内收到了住在附近的三个人的回复，他们说他们很乐意借出他们的电钻。)”可知，作者转向应用程序是为了借工具。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“After three minutes, he tld me t stp. I might be hitting irn and the last thing I wanted t d was t mess up the drill. “We’ll d it after I cme back next week,” he said. “Just be patient.” (三分钟后，他让我停下来。我可能碰到铁了，而我最不希望发生的事情就是把电钻弄坏。“等我下周回来我们再弄，”他说道，“耐心点。”)”可知，当作者的父亲意识到电钻可能会撞到铁时，他建议等到他回来。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just then I heard smene parking their car utside my huse. I walked up and asked fr help. T my surprise, they agreed immediately. While his girlfriend and I lked at the man in admiratin, he gt thrugh the ceiling within 20 secnds. The msquit net was finally up within a minute. (就在这时，我听到有人把车停在我家外面。我走上前去寻求帮助。令我惊讶的是，他们立刻同意了。当他的女朋友和我用钦佩的目光看着他时，他在20秒内穿过了天花板。蚊帐终于在一分钟内挂了起来。)”可推知，我们能从作者的经历中学到有时候，寻求帮助会更有效。故选B。
C
Baseball has served as mre than just a sprt thrughut its histry. One such perid is the Great Recessin (大衰退) f 2008, a time marked by financial hardship, unemplyment, and uncertainty. Baseball, hwever, managed nt just t survive but t prvide hpe, entertainment. and even a sense f nrmality t many.
As the Great Recessin spread arund the wrld starting in 2008, every sectr faced significant challenges. Fr Majr League Baseball (MLB), the impact was visible. Fans fund themselves tightening their belts. Teams began ffering flexible ticket pricing and prmtins t families and individuals hit hardest by the ecnmic dwnturn. “Dllar Night” prmtins became mre cmmn, ffering affrdable entrance fees and snacks t ensure family visits remained pssible.
While the Great Recessin psed numerus challenges, it als cexisted with a technlgical transfrmatin (转变) that reshaped hw fans engaged with baseball. MLB made use f the digital wave, enabling fans wrldwide t watch games live. Mrever, the rise f scial media allwed fr mre persnalized and immediate fan engagement. Teams and players used platfrms t cmmunicate directly with fans thrugh platfrms, sharing behind-the-scenes cntent, hsting live Q & A sessins, and ffering insights int players’ life ff the field. These innvatins further increased the rle f baseball as a cmfrting, unifying frce even during ecnmic hardship.
Baseball’s influence as a cultural and scial entity (实体) remained deep during the Great Recessin. The 2008 Wrld Series, fr instance, ffered a rare mment in ecnmic recessin. As the Philadelphia Phillies wn the game and kept their title, the win symblized champinship and cmmunity spirit, encuraging far beynd the city and shwing baseball’s ability t inspire unity acrss different backgrunds and challenges.
As we reflect n the interactin between baseball and ecnmic crises frm the Great Recessin t tday’s ecnmic landscape, it becmes clear that the sprt stands as a remarkable prf t adaptatin and cultural permanence.
8. Why did peple g watch baseball games in the crisis?
A. They were little affected by the crisis.B. It prvided inspiratin t peple.
C. They didn’t wrk s they had time.D. It was the nly amusement at that time.
9. Hw did MLB attract audiences during the Great Recessin?
A. By prviding free snacks t fans.B. By reducing the number f games.
C. By increasing face-t-face interactins.D. By adpting family-friendly prmtins.
10. What did the scial media bring t baseball?
A. Increasing fans’ engagements.B. Organizing larger fan events.
C. Bradcasting games in real time.D. Establishing a special cmmunity.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Impacts f Sprts n the Scial Culture.B. The Adjustment f MLB in the Great Recessin.
C. The Rle f Baseball During Ecnmic Crises.D. The Imprtance f Unity Spirit During Hardship.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了棒球在经济危机中给人们带来的希望、娱乐，甚至是正常感，以及棒球在经济危机中的调整。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Baseball, hwever, managed nt just t survive but t prvide hpe, entertainment, and even a sense f nrmality t many. (然而，棒球不仅成功地生存了下来，而且为许多人提供了希望、娱乐，甚至是一种正常的感觉。)”可知，在危机中人们去看棒球比赛是因为它给人们提供了希望和激励。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fans fund themselves tightening their belts. Teams began ffering flexible ticket pricing and prmtins t families and individuals hit hardest by the ecnmic dwnturn. (球迷们发现自己勒紧了裤腰带。各支球队开始为受经济衰退打击最严重的家庭和个人提供灵活的票价和促销活动。)”可知，美国职业棒球大联盟通过采取适合家庭的促销活动来吸引观众。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mrever, the rise f scial media allwed fr mre persnalized and immediate fan engagement. (此外，社交媒体的兴起让粉丝们可以进行更个性化、更即时的互动。)”可知，社交媒体增加了球迷的参与度。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Baseball has served as mre than just a sprt thrughut its histry. One such perid is the Great Recessin (大衰退) f 2008, a time marked by financial hardship, unemplyment, and uncertainty. Baseball, hwever, managed nt just t survive but t prvide hpe, entertainment, and even a sense f nrmality t many. (纵观其历史，棒球不仅仅是一项运动。2008年的大衰退就是这样一个时期，它的特点是经济困难、失业和不确定性。然而，棒球不仅成功地生存了下来，而且为许多人提供了希望、娱乐，甚至是一种正常的感觉。)”和最后一段“As we reflect n the interactin between baseball and ecnmic crises, frm the Great Recessin t tday’s ecnmic landscape, it becmes clear that the sprt stands as a remarkable prf t adaptatin and cultural permanence. (当我们反思棒球和经济危机之间的相互作用时，从大衰退到今天的经济格局，很明显，这项运动是适应和文化持久性的一个显著证明。)”可知，本文主要讲述了棒球在经济危机中给人们带来的希望、娱乐，甚至是正常感，以及棒球在经济危机中的调整，所以C选项“The Rle f Baseball During Ecnmic Crises. (棒球在经济危机中的作用。)”概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
D
Ppular and distinctive, knwn fr their kitten-like faces and red cats, red pandas are endangered with their numbers decreasing. Due t their fragmented (分散的) ppulatins, btaining an accurate cunt is challenging, but the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) estimates that fewer than 10,000 remain in the wild. Alarmingly, their ppulatins are believed t have decreased by apprximately 40% ver the past tw decades.
Red pandas rely heavily n bamb. Abut 98% f a red panda’s diet is bamb. But unlike giant pandas that eat almst all parts f the plant, red pandas are captius and nly dine n the nutrient-rich tips f the leaves and the tasty, tender shts. They need a lt f it t survive-arund 2 kilgrams each day. Smetimes, if they have n ther ptin, they will eat fruit, rts, acrns, grasses, insects, and bird eggs, as well as kill small animals.
Unfrtunately, finding enugh bamb has becme increasingly difficult as red pandas’ habitats cntinue t shrink. Human activities such as defrestatin fr husing, farming, and mining have led t significant habitat lss. Additinally, livestck (家畜) in frests cmpetes with red pandas fr bamb. Natural disasters, including landslides, flds, and heavy snw, have further damaged their habitats. Other threats include frest fires, invasive (入侵的) plant species, and the natural death f bamb. Red pandas als face dangers frm illegal hunting. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) reprts that hunting is increasing, with red pandas being killed fr their fur and meat. Sme hunters even capture and sell them as illegal pets.
Effrts are underway t prtect red pandas and their habitats. China has established 46 prtected areas, cvering abut 65% f the species’ habitats. India, Bhutan, and Myanmar have als established prtected areas. Organizatins such as the Red Panda Netwrk and WWF are wrking with lcal cmmunities t raise awareness, train wildlife guardians, and establish cnservatin prgrams.
By supprting cnservatin effrts, individuals can help ensure a future fr these endangered animals. Prmising t prtect the envirnment r virtually adpting a red panda can make a difference.
12. What makes it difficult t cunt wild red pandas?
A. They frequently mve frm different habitats.
B. They live in deep frests with little human access.
C. Their numbers are decreasing t quickly t track.
D. Their ppulatins spread acrss different regins.
13. What des the underlined wrd “captius” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Greedy.B. Picky.C. Careless.D. Generus.
14. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The impact f red pandas’ issues.B. The difficulty in prtecting red pandas.
C. The causes fr red pandas’ endangerment.D. The situatin f the habitats f red pandas.
15. Which is ne way t prtect red pandas?
A. Adpting a red panda frm the WWF.B. Encuraging lcals t prtect the envirnment.
C. Breeding them in zs fr future release.D. Stpping all human activities in their habitats.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕小熊猫的濒危现状、濒危原因以及保护措施展开。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Due t their fragmented (分散的) ppulatins, btaining an accurate cunt is challenging, but the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) estimates that fewer than 10,000 remain in the wild. (由于它们的种群分散，要获得准确的数量是很有挑战性的，但世界自然基金会(WWF)估计，目前野生的小熊猫不到1万只。)”可知，野生小熊猫的数量很难统计是因为它们的种群分布在不同的地区。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“nly dine n the nutrient-rich tips f the leaves and the tasty, tender shts. (只吃营养丰富的叶尖和美味嫩嫩的嫩芽。)”可知，小熊猫只吃营养丰富的叶尖和美味嫩嫩的嫩芽，即它们对食物很挑剔，由此可知，captius意为“挑剔的”。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Unfrtunately, finding enugh bamb has becme increasingly difficult as red pandas’ habitats cntinue t shrink. Human activities such as defrestatin fr husing, farming, and mining have led t significant habitat lss. Additinally, livestck (家畜) in frests cmpetes with red pandas fr bamb. Natural disasters, including landslides, flds, and heavy snw, have further damaged their habitats. Other threats include frest fires, invasive (入侵的) plant species, and the natural death f bamb. Red pandas als face dangers frm illegal hunting. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) reprts that hunting is increasing, with red pandas being killed fr their fur and meat. Sme hunters even capture and sell them as illegal pets. (不幸的是，随着小熊猫栖息地的不断缩小，要找到足够的竹子变得越来越困难。人类活动，如为住房、农业和采矿而砍伐森林，导致了栖息地的显著丧失。此外，森林中的家畜与小熊猫争夺竹子。包括山体滑坡、洪水和暴雪在内的自然灾害进一步破坏了它们的栖息地。其他威胁包括森林火灾、入侵植物物种和竹子的自然死亡。小熊猫也面临着非法狩猎的危险。国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)报告称，狩猎活动正在增加，小熊猫被猎杀以获取皮毛和肉。一些猎人甚至捕捉它们并作为非法宠物出售。)”可知，第三段的主要思想是小熊猫濒危的原因。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“By supprting cnservatin effrts, individuals can help ensure a future fr these endangered animals. Prmising t prtect the envirnment r virtually adpting a red panda can make a difference. (通过支持保护工作，个人可以帮助确保这些濒危动物的未来。承诺保护环境或虚拟收养一只小熊猫都能带来改变。)”可知，保护小熊猫的方法是鼓励当地人保护环境。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A super cmmunicatr seems able t put his pinins acrss while als listening t thers. With a bit f practice, we can als be mre effective in cmmunicating.
____16____. Sme f thse are designed t invite yu in. But sme special questins, which are knwn as deep questins, are used t dig ut mre infrmatin. A deep questin is when a persn asks anther persn abut his values, beliefs r experiences. ____17____, but it’s easier than it sunds. In ding s, it allws him t say smething meaningful abut himself.
If yu ask a deep questin and dn’t listen t the reply, then it’s almst as if yu didn’t ask the questin. ____18____, the ther persn desn’t realise that yu’re listening carefully. It is equally bad. T avid it, we can use a technique, which is called lping (使成环) fr understanding. By practicing it, we truly listen and make it easier fr the ther ne t cntinue the cnversatin.
When we’re asking deep questins, lping fr understanding and shwing that we’re listening can help us engage in mutual authenticity and vulnerability (真实性和脆弱性). ____19____. Let’s say, if smene appraches yur family and is inauthentic, then they might present a ptential risk; if they seem like a friend but they’re actually an enemy, then they can get inside yur defence. S ensuring authenticity is critical in an effective cnversatin.
The gal f a cnversatin is essentially cnnectin. ____20____. If yu lk inside the brains f peple having a cnversatin, yu find that their neural (神经的) activity is becming mre similar, which presents cmmunicatin with cnnectin. The mre ur brains becme entrained, the better we understand each ther.
A. Whether it makes sense r nt when yu think abut it
B. Peple wh cmmunicate better usually ask mre questins
C. If yu ask a deep questin and listen t the answer carefully
D. When yu’re in a cnversatin with smene, it is reflected in yur brain
E. It sunds terrifying t say that yu shuld ask smene a questin like that
F. Cnnectin is a visible bnd, helping yu understand what I’m thinking and feeling
G Human brains have develped at picking up n certain fake infrmatin t minimize lsses
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为高效的沟通者。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Sme f thse are designed t invite yu in. But sme special questins, which are knwn as deep questins, are used t dig ut mre infrmatin.(其中一些问题的目的是邀请你加入。但一些被称为深度问题的特殊问题，是用来挖掘更多信息的。)”可知，此处介绍问题目的并提到了深度问题，设空处应该引出“问题”这一话题。B选项“善于沟通的人通常会问更多的问题”符合语境，且“ask mre questins”与下文的“sme special questins”相呼应。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A deep questin is when a persn asks anther persn abut his values, beliefs r experiences.(深度问题是指一个人问另一个人关于他的价值观、信仰或经历的问题。)”可知，此处提到了深度问题是什么，设空处应该继续描述深度问题，且与下文“but it’s easier than it sunds.(但这比听起来容易。)”形成转折。E选项“说你应该问别人这样的问题听起来很可怕”符合语境，且“a questin like that”与前文的“A deep questin”相呼应，“terrifying”与后文的“easier”形成转折。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu ask a deep questin and dn’t listen t the reply, then it’s almst as if yu didn’t ask the questin.(如果你问了一个深刻的问题，但没有听回答，那么这就好像你没有问这个问题一样。)”可知，此处提到了问了一个深刻的问题但没有听回答的情况，设空处应该描述另一种情况，即问了问题并认真听了回答。C选项“如果你问了一个深刻的问题并认真听了答案”符合语境，且“ask a deep questin and listen t the answer carefully”与上文的“ask a deep questin and dn’t listen t the reply”形成对比。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Let’s say, if smene appraches yur family and is inauthentic, then they might present a ptential risk; if they seem like a friend but they’re actually an enemy, then they can get inside yur defence.(比如说，如果有人接近你的家人并且不真诚，那么他们可能会带来潜在的风险；如果他们看起来像朋友，但实际上却是敌人，那么他们就能突破你的防线。)”可知，此处提到了不真诚的人可能会带来的风险，设空处应该描述人类大脑对虚假信息的识别能力。G选项“人类大脑在识别某些虚假信息以减少损失方面已经发展起来”符合语境，且“picking up n certain fake infrmatin”与下文的“inauthentic”相呼应。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If yu lk inside the brains f peple having a cnversatin, yu find that their neural (神经的) activity is becming mre similar, which presents cmmunicatin with cnnectin.(如果你观察正在交谈的人的大脑，你会发现他们的神经活动变得越来越相似，这表明交流是有联系的。)”可知，此处提到了交谈时大脑神经活动的变化，设空处应该描述交谈时大脑的反映。D选项“当你和某人交谈时，这会在你的大脑中反映出来”符合语境，且“in a cnversatin with smene”与下文的“having a cnversatin”相呼应，“in yur brain”与下文的“inside the brains”相呼应。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thmas had a talent fr running. As a child, he wn several races, and peple ften ____21____ him, calling him the best runner in the twn. But as he grew lder, he gt fewer victries, and started t lse ____22____.
One day, his cach, Mr Bensn, pulled him aside after a(n) ____23____ race. “Thmas, what d yu knw determines yur future?” Mr Bensn asked. Thmas ____24____, “Hard wrk? Talent?” Mr Bensn smiled and said, “Yur mindset (观念).” “Success isn’t just abut winning, but abut grwing. If yu ____25____ learning and imprving, it will be hard t make success. Fearing failure means fearing prgress,” he added.
Thmas remembered these and began t change his apprach. Instead f fcusing merely n winning, he started paying attentin t his training and learning frm his failures. He studied his weaknesses, crrected his mistakes, and sught advice frm ther ____26____.
Time witnessed Thmas’s changes. Thugh he still lst sme races, he nticed that each time he ran, he was faster and strnger. His setbacks (挫折) n lnger ____27____ him. Instead, he realized that greatness isn’t built in ____28____ but the fire f difficulty.
Years later, Thmas tk part in a natinal champinship. The crwd rared, but he remained ____29____. He had already wn in his mind, nt because he was _____30_____ first place, but because he had transfrmed int a better versin f himself.
As the race began, Thmas ran with everything he had, pushing past his limits. He didn’t fcus n the _____31_____ arund him but n his prgress. Finally, he _____32_____ the finish line, nt just as a champin, but as smene knwing what _____33_____ really means.
Thmas’s stry _____34_____ that success isn’t abut always winning — it’s abut learning and grwing. He understd that “yur mindset is the architect f yur destiny” and this _____35_____ shaped him int the best versin f himself.
21. A. ignredB. suspectedC. respectedD. praised
22. A. cntrlB. mneyC. strengthD. cnfidence
23. A. wnderfulB. curiusC. disappintingD. exciting
24. A. answeredB. laughedC. screamedD. shuted
25. A. enjyB. stpC. frbidD. try
26. A. dctrsB. lawyersC. athletesD. actrs
27. A. surprisedB. discuragedC. cnfusedD. mved
28. A. surpriseB. angerC. cmfrtD. sight
29. A. generusB. prudC. calmD. nervus
30. A. awardedB. prmisedC. frbiddenD. guaranteed
31. A. partnersB. cachesC. cmpetitrsD. judges
32. A. crssedB. releasedC. repairedD. brke
33. A. cmpetitinB. successC. lifeD. happiness
34. A. cncludedB. predictedC. prvedD. described
35. A. respnsibilityB. abilityC. curisityD. belief
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托马斯从一个有跑步天赋但因长大后比赛失利而失去信心的孩子，在教练的教导下，通过改变观念，从注重结果转向注重过程，不断学习和进步，最终在全国锦标赛中取得成功，领悟到成功真正含义的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，他赢过几场比赛，人们经常称赞他，称他为镇上最好的跑步者。A. ignred忽视；B. suspected怀疑；C. respected尊敬；D. praised赞扬。根据下文“calling him the best runner in the twn”可知，人们经常称赞他。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着年龄的增长，他赢得的胜利越来越少，开始失去信心。A. cntrl控制；B. mney金钱；C. strength力量；D. cnfidence信心。根据上文“But as he grew lder, he gt fewer victries”可知，他长大后获胜次数减少了，所以开始失去信心。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他的教练本森先生在一场令人失望的比赛后把他拉到一边。A. wnderful精彩的；B. curius好奇的；C. disappinting令人失望的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“he gt fewer victries”以及下文教练找他谈话可知，这场比赛的结果是令人失望的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：托马斯回答说：“努力工作？天赋？”A. answered回答；B. laughed大笑；C. screamed尖叫；D. shuted大喊。根据上文“Mr Bensn asked”可知，托马斯在回答教练的问题。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你停止学习和进步，就很难取得成功。A. enjy享受；B. stp停止；C. frbid禁止；D. try尝试。根据下文“Fearing failure means fearing prgress”可知，教练告诉托马斯，如果停止学习和提高，就很难取得成功。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他研究自己的弱点，改正自己的错误，并向其他运动员寻求建议。A. dctrs医生；B. lawyers律师；C. athletes运动员；D. actrs演员。根据上文“he started paying attentin t his training and learning frm his failures. He studied his weaknesses, crrected his mistakes”可知，托马斯开始注重训练并从失败中学习，他研究自己的弱点，改正错误，还向其他运动员寻求建议。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的挫折不再使他气馁。A. surprised使惊讶；B. discuraged使气馁；C. cnfused使困惑；D. mved移动。根据上文“Time witnessed Thmas’s changes. Thugh he still lst sme races, he nticed that each time he ran, he was faster and strnger.”可知，托马斯虽然仍会输掉一些比赛，但他每次都有进步，所以他的挫折不再使他气馁。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他意识到伟大不是建立在舒适中，而是建立在困难的火焰中。A. surprise惊讶；B. anger生气；C. cmfrt舒适；D. sight视力。根据下文“but the fire f difficulty”可知，托马斯意识到伟大不是在舒适中铸就的，而是在困难的烈火中铸就的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群欢呼起来，但他仍然保持冷静。A. generus慷慨的；B. prud自豪的；C. calm冷静的；D. nervus紧张的。根据上文“The crwd rared”以及下文“He had already wn in his mind”可知，尽管观众欢呼，但托马斯内心已经认定自己获胜了，所以他保持冷静。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经在脑海中获胜了，不是因为他一定会获得第一名，而是因为他已经变成了一个更好的自己。A. awarded授予；B. prmised答应；C. frbidden禁止；D. guaranteed保证。根据上文“He had already wn in his mind”可知，托马斯内心已经认定自己获胜了，不是因为他必然会获得第一名，而是因为他已经成为了更好的自己。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有关注周围的竞争对手，而是关注自己的进步。A. partners伙伴；B. caches教练；C. cmpetitrs竞争对手；D. judges裁判。根据上文“As the race began, Thmas ran with everything he had, pushing past his limits.”可知，比赛开始后，托马斯全力以赴，突破自己的极限，他不关注周围的竞争对手，而是关注自己的进步。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他越过了终点线，他不仅仅是一个冠军，而且是一个知道成功真正意义的人。A. crssed越过；B. released释放；C. repaired修理；D. brke打破。根据上文“As the race ”可知，托马斯最终冲过了终点线。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他越过了终点线，他不仅仅是一个冠军，而且是一个知道成功真正意义的人。A. cmpetitin竞争；B. success成功；C. life生活；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“he had transfrmed int a better versin f himself”以及“nt just as a champin”可知，托马斯冲过终点线，不仅成为了冠军，还明白了成功的真正含义。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：托马斯的故事证明，成功不是总是赢——而是学习和成长。A. cncluded总结；B. predicted预测；C. prved证明；D. described描述。根据下文“success isn’t abut always winning — it’s abut learning and grwing”可知，托马斯的故事证明了成功不是总是赢，而是学习和成长。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他明白“你的心态是你命运的建筑师”，这种信念塑造了他成为最好的自己。A. respnsibility责任；B. ability能力；C. curisity好奇；D. belief信念。根据上文“yur mindset is the architect f yur destiny”可知，这是一种信念，这种信念将托马斯塑造成了最好的自己。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC) recently launched a three-year “weight management” campaign, ____36____ has gained natinwide attentin. The campaign reflects a psitive institutinal respnse t the ____37____ (grw) public health crises psed by besity and chrnic (慢性的) diseases.
The dcument utlines several measures t create a ____38____ (supprt) envirnment fr weight management in China. It nted that the abnrmal weight cnditin f certain ____39____ (grup) f peple shuld be imprved. Emplyers are encuraged t prvide infrastructure and supprt fr their emplyees’ fitness. It recmmends ____40____ (establish) healthy canteens and restaurants and restricting the sale f high-salt high-sugar, and high-fat fds n campuses. It als emphasizes that students shuld engage in ____41____ least ne hur f physical activity daily, bth in and ut f schl.
Weight levels are believed t be ____42____ (clse) related t peple’s health. Abnrmal weight, particularly verweight and besity, is ____43____ majr risk factr fr chrnic diseases. One majr bjective f weight management is t prevent and cntrl these diseases at the surce, and fcus mre n maintaining ____44____ (peple) health rather than merely treating illnesses. Hwever, it als highlighted that underweight peple shuld als _____45_____ (include) in the weight management effrts.
【答案】36. which
37. grwing
38. supprtive
39. grups 40. establishing
41. at 42. clsely
43. a 44. peple’s
45. be included
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家卫生健康委员会发起的为期三年的“体重管理”行动。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）最近发起了一项为期三年的“体重管理”运动，这项运动已经获得了全国范围的关注。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a three-year “weight management” campaign”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这项运动反映了对由肥胖和慢性疾病所带来的日益增长的公共卫生危机的一种积极的制度性回应。修饰名词短语public health crises，需用形容词grwing，作定语。故填grwing。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该文件概述了一些措施，以在中国为体重管理创造一个支持性的环境。修饰名词envirnment需用形容词supprtive，作定语。故填supprtive。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：它指出某些人群的体重异常状况应该得到改善。certain表示“某些”，后面接可数名词复数，grup是可数名词，所以用grups。故填grups。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它建议建立健康的食堂和餐厅，并限制在校园内销售高盐、高糖和高脂肪的食品。recmmend ding sth.是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，所以用establish的动名词形式establishing。故填establishing。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：它还强调学生应该每天在校内和校外都至少进行一小时的体育活动。at least是固定短语，意为“至少”。故填at。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们认为体重水平与人们的健康密切相关。修饰形容词related，需用副词clsely，作状语。故填clsely。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：体重异常，尤其是超重和肥胖，是慢性疾病的一个主要风险因素。factr 是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个主要风险因素”，表泛指，majr是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：体重管理的一个主要目标是从源头上预防和控制这些疾病，并且更多地关注维护人们的健康，而不仅仅是治疗疾病。这里表示“人们的健康”，要用名词所有格形式，peple的所有格是peple’s。故填peple’s。
【45题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：然而，它也强调体重过轻的人也应该被纳入到体重管理的工作当中。underweight peple和include之间是被动关系，shuld是情态动词，情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”。故填be included。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周二你校举办了“中国茶文化进校园”活动，邀请了相关专家给同学们讲解有关中国茶文化的知识并进行了茶艺展示。请你给你的外国朋友Jack写一封邮件来分享此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t share an amazing event with yu. Last Tuesday, ur schl held an activity themed “Chinese Tea Culture Enters Campus”.
An expert was invited t give a vivid lecture which was related t the lng histry and prfund meaning f Chinese tea culture. We were als lucky enugh t watch a wnderful tea art perfrmance.
I was deeply impressed. I realized that tea culture is nt just abut drinking tea, but a reflectin f Chinese traditins and values. I believe yu’d be fascinated t. Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Jack写一封邮件来分享“中国茶文化进校园”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人惊讶的：amazing→astnishing
举办：hld→hst
幸运的：lucky→frtunate
意识到：realize→be aware f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Tuesday, ur schl held an activity themed “Chinese Tea Culture Enters Campus”.
拓展句：Last Tuesday, ur schl held an activity whse theme is “Chinese Tea Culture Enters Campus”.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
An expert was invited t give a vivid lecture which was related t the lng histry and prfund meaning f Chinese tea culture.（运用了which引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
I realized that tea culture is nt just abut drinking tea, but a reflectin f Chinese traditins and values.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Le and his friends all lived n the same street. They’d meet n the sidewalk daily and walk twards the park, where they’d spend the afternn playing basketball.
During ne winter, Le nticed that f all the huses n the blck, there was ne with a messy, dirty yard that lked unattended. Le had always been a tidy persn, s passing by the huse always made him uncmfrtable.
One day, after all the snw had melted and the trees were starting t blm just in time fr spring, Le culdn’t help but stare at his neighbr’s messy yard a little lnger. The melted snw shwed all the buried leaves, twigs frm fall, and ther trash.
“Yu guys g ahead,” Le tld his friends while walking t the park. “I really can’t stand seeing this yard dirty,” he said. Hearing this, his friends laughed at him. “Are yu ging t skip basketball t clean a yard that isn’t even yurs?” ne f them asked. “I can’t take it anymre; this yard is s dirty that it ruins the appearance f ur neighbrhd. I’ll catch up with yu all later,” Le insisted.
When Le’s friends left, Le quickly gt t wrk. He went back hme and filled his wagn (小推车) with the tls he needed. It tk Le the entire afternn t clear the yard. He scraped the melting snw ut f the pathway and swept the leaves frm the grund. He als trimmed (修剪) the bushes and left them as neat as he culd.
When he finished, Le hesitated t ring the drbell and infrm his neighbr that he had cleaned the yard. Hwever, he realized that he hadn’t seen his neighbr in ages and didn’t want t intrude (打扰). After all, he knew that an ld lady in a wheelchair lived there alne, with a caregiver visiting her every ther day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning, the ld wman, Abigail, pened her dr with delight.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Abigail and her neighbrs arrived at Le’s huse, Le was still asleep.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next mrning, the ld wman, Abigail, pened her dr with delight. She was amazed t see her yard lking s clean and tidy. Fr a mment, she std there in disbelief, eyes wide pen. Then, she nticed a nte Le had left, explaining his actins. Tuched by Le’s kindness, Abigail decided t shw her gratitude. She called her neighbrs and tld them what Le had dne. They were all impressed and prpsed a special surprise fr him.
When Abigail and her neighbrs arrived at Le’s huse, Le was still asleep. They quietly set up a small party in his frnt yard. There were clrful ballns, a big banner that read “Thank Yu, Le!”, and a table filled with delicius treats. As the sun peeked thrugh the curtains, Le wke up t the sund f laughter and chatter. Rubbing his eyes, he walked utside and was cmpletely stunned. Abigail rlled frward in her wheelchair, a big smile n her face, and thanked him sincerely. The neighbrs clapped and cheered. Le blushed, realizing that a simple act f kindness culd bring s much warmth and cnnectin t the cmmunity.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了利奥和朋友们住在同一条街上，他们每天在人行道碰面后去公园打篮球。一个冬天，利奥注意到街区有一家院子又乱又脏、无人照料，这让爱整洁的他很不舒服。春天雪融化后，院子里的脏乱更加明显，利奥决定不顾朋友们的嘲笑，放弃打篮球去清理邻居家的院子。他花了一下午的时间，回家取来工具，清理了积雪、树叶、垃圾，还修剪了灌木丛。完成后，考虑到邻居是一位坐轮椅独自居住的老妇人，且不常见到她，利奥犹豫后没有按门铃告知对方自己清理了院子。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，老妇人阿比盖尔满心欢喜地打开了门。”可知，第一段可描写阿比盖尔看到打扫干净的院子后的反应了解事情原委后，发动邻居们给利奥一个惊喜。
②由第二段首句内容“当阿比盖尔和她的邻居们来到利奥家时，利奥还在睡觉。”可知，第二段可描写邻居们给利奥准备的惊喜以及利奥的感悟。
2.续写线索：感到惊讶——看到便条——发动邻居准备惊喜——发起小型聚会——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：ntice/pay attentin t
②解释：explain/accunt fr
③充满：be filled with/be full f
④意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
①感到惊讶的：amazed/astnished
②感谢：thank/appreciate
【点睛】[高分句型1]
She called her neighbrs and tld them what Le had dne.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Le blushed, realizing that a simple act f kindness culd bring s much warmth and cnnectin t the cmmunity.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）