2025年山东省高校招生（春考）英语试题决胜密卷（二）（解析版）

这是一份2025年山东省高校招生（春考）英语试题决胜密卷（二）（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了英语知识运用，阅读理解，补全对话，短文填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请 在答题卡上答题、考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷一(选择题 共55分)
一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并将该选项的字母代号填涂 在答题卡上。
1．The farm ________ I visited last year is beautiful.
A．whB．whereC．whseD．which
2．________ them, we’re mre cnfident f success.
A．Cmpared withB．Cmpared t
C．Cmparing withD．A&B
3．The city’s ne millin peple were asleep ________ usual that night.
A．inB．nC．asD．fr
4．Mice ran ut f the fields _______ places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water.
A．lking frB．lking at
C．lked frD．lked at
5．They talked ________ they had been friends fr years.
A．even ifB．as ifC．as thughD．B或C
6．We culd see the ________ f the village after the Wenchuan earthquake.
A．ruinB．ruinsC．destryD．damage
7．It’s a beautiful day, ________?
A．isn’t itB．is it
C．desn’t itD．des it
8．We’ll make a trip ________ the weather is bad.
A．what ifB．as thugh
C．as ifD．even thugh
9．We shall nt ________ in the face f difficulties.
A．lse ur heartB．lse hearts
C．lse heartD．lse the heart
10．Jean likes t ________ her favrite pictures frm the magazine.
A．cut dwnB．cut utC．cut inD．cut ff
11．My uncle hasn’t been able t ________ smking, but at least he has cut dwn.
A．give inB．give utC．give awayD．give up
12．When the right pprtunity ________ she’ll take it.
A．cmes acrssB．cmes true
C．cmes alngD．cmes up
13．Chinese astrnauts (宇航员) n bard the Shenzhu XIV spacecraft ________ the entire life cycle f rice in the near future in space.
A．are reprducingB．are reprduced
C．is reprducingD．were reprduced
14．I make sure they ________ sn.
A．are cming backB．cme back
C．came backD．have cme back
15．Yu must pay fr the bill befre ________ frm the htel.
A．checking inB．check in
C．checking utD．checked ut
16．We culdn’t wait ________ hme because the Mid﹣Autumn Festival was arund the crner.
A．t be gingB．ging
C．gD．t g
17．She decided t _______ a few things and take the kids t Beijing fr the cming hliday.
A．pack upB．make upC．check inD．sign up
18．Jim has n interest in maths. ________, he hates it.
A．FinallyB．ActuallyC．FirstlyD．Truly
19．He was s ________ t cmputer games that he gt lw scres in the exam.
A．absrbedB．buriedC．lstD．addicted
20．The meeting ________ tmrrw is very imprtant.
A．t hldB．held
C．hldingD．t be held
21．His pr health must be due t his being addicted t _______ alchl (酒精).
A．drinkB．drinking
C．drankD．being drunk
22．Seeing the ________ pictures, the ________ child gripped his mther’s arm.
A．frightened; frightening
B．frightening; frightened
C．frightened; frightened
D．frightening; frightening
23．With the exam arund the crner, all the students fcused ________ studying.
A．inB．frC．tD．n
24．What des the wman mean by calling the man “a rck”?
A．He’s strng.B．He’s hateful.C．He’s reliable.D．He’s hard.
25．—Wuld yu please buy me a packet f tissue when yu g shpping?
—______
A．I’d rather yu wuldn’t.B．It’s my pleasure.
C．By all means.D．What fr?
二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 符合题目要求。请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并将该选项的字母代号填涂在答 题卡上。
A
Recently, a study that was published (刊登) in BMC Medicine fund that sitting in frnt f the TV fr a lng time was a risk fr peple’s health.
After scientists used data (数据) n 370, 000 peple, cvering 12 years, they fund that abut 9, 000 develped heart disease. They fund peple with genes (基因) f heat prblems were mre likely t develp heart disease. Hwever, they fund that peple withut such genes watching TV fr mre than fur hurs every day were at the greatest risk f heart disease. Peple spending 2 t 3 hurs a day watching TV had a 6% lwer risk. And thse wh watched less than an hur had a 16% lwer risk. The scientists f the research team finally fund cutting the time f watching TV t less than an hur a day culd prevent 10% f heart disease.
In life, peple wh want “ne mre episde (剧集)” might be the grup at a higher risk, fr they are easy t spend mre time watching TV. If they have mre snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk f putting their hearts in danger. S, if peple want t watch TV lnger, standing up and mving the bdy, r hanging ut will wrk. But reducing their time n TV culd be a mre useful way t help them avid pssible heart prblems in the future.
26．Accrding t the data frm the study, hw many peple had heart disease?
A．370, 000.
B．12.
C．9, 000.
27．________ have the lwest risk f heart disease.
A．Peple with genes f heart prblems
B．Peple wh watch TV less than an hur a day
C．Peple spending 2 t 3 hurs every day n TV
28．The underlined wrd “reducing” prbably means ________.
A．花费
B．记录
C．减少
29．The passage is prbably taken frm ________ .
A．a textbk
B．a newspaper
C．a stry bk
30．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．We shuldn’t have snacks while watching TV.
B．We’d better nt watch TV t much t be healthy.
C．Hanging ut after dinner will develp heart disease.
B
Nvember is a mnth f fun-filled activities fr kids and teens as lng as yu knw where t find them. When yu want sme fun activities fr Nvember, cnsider these ideas happening in this mnth.
31．Mabel is strngly interested in space life. He may g t________.
A．Secret f the DragnB．The Search fr Life
C．Magic ClassD．Science with Me
32．Tm and his 10-year-ld sn want t watch Secret f the Dragn.Hw much shuld they pay?
A．＄11.10.B．＄15.20.C．＄22.80.D．＄30.40.
33．Cindy plans t jin Magic Class. She may learn abut ________.
A．making cinsB．making ring rpes
C．magic striesD．real magic
34．What des the underlined wrd “cnsider” mean?
A．Find ut.B．Lk at.
C．Think ver.D．Take care.
35．What d the fur activities have in cmmn (共同点)?
A．They are all weekday activities.
B．They can all be bked by phne.
C．They are all free.
D．They are in the same place.
C
36．This is a/an ________.
A．persnal email
B．business email
C．advertisement email
37．________ sent the email t ________.
A．Han Fei; Chris Kim
B．Chris Kim; Han Fei
C．Han Fei; unknwn
38．What was the purpse f the event?
A．T thank fr supprting TRB clthing cmpany.
B．T invite Han Fei t attend the Exp in Shanghai.
C．T shw the newest prducts t Chris Kim.
39．We wuld attend the Exp n ________ in ________.
A．Octber 16, 2023; Shenzhen
B．Octber 18, 2023; Shanghai
C．Octber 21, 2023; Shanghai
40．Han Fei’s LED display was ________ and ________.
A．latest; interesting
B．latest; special
C．special; interesting
卷 二 ( 非 选 择 题 共 2 5 分 )
三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词。
A: Qilu Htel. 41 can I help yu?
B: I’d like t reserve a twin rm fr this weekend.
A: I’m srry, Sir. We have n twin rms, but ur duble and single rms are available.
B: Hw 42 is the single rm?
A:200 yuan a night, including free breakfast.
B: Is there any 43 ?
A: Yes, sir. We can give yu a 10 percent ff.
B: All right. I wuld like t have tw single rms.
A: May I have yur 44 please, Sir?
B: My name is Bb Gates, B-O-B, Bb, G-A-T-E-S, Gates.
A: OK. I’ve reserved the rms fr yu, Sir.
B: Thank yu.
A: Yu’re 45 .
四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bi Sheng was brn in the Sng Dynasty. He lived in a small village 46 lies in Huang gang tday. He 47 (invent) the printing arund 600 AD．
He was the 48 (ne) inventr f the printing in the wrld. It is abut 40 years 49 (early) than the printing in Germany. The printing is als 50 (call) the mvable type printing (活字印刷术) . But hw did it wrk in the past?
First f all, the clay (黏土) was made int mvable types. Then wrds were engraved (雕刻) 51 (careful) nt the types. After that, the wrds were chsen and put in the right rder in a bx accrding t the text. Next, the wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types. Finally, the types culd be used fr printing. They culd be used again and again fr 52 (difference) bks.
The mvable type printing plays 53 imprtant rle in Chinese culture. With the help f it, Chinese culture spread arund the wrld mre quickly. At the same time, the mvable type printing was widely used in the wrld. 54 a result, mre and mre culture 55 (cmmunicate) amng cuntries tk place.
五、写作：本题共10分。
56．假如你是张鹏，你的朋友汤姆（Tm）要来济南找你玩。他对齐鲁文化非常感兴趣，所以你想要他去参观山东博物馆。请根据以下要点，给汤姆写一封信，告知他博物馆的相关情况以及参观时的注意事项。内容包括：
(1) 需要介绍山东博物馆的情况；
(2) 开放时间；
(3) 参观注意事项。
参考词汇：
展出 n display 齐鲁文化 Qilu culture
周一闭馆 be clsed all day n Mnday 遵守规则 fllw rules
禁止拍照 nt allwed t take phts
注意：
(1) 文中不得出现考生个人真实姓名和校名；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 词数80~120（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tm,
I am happy t knw that yu are cming t Jinan! I’d like t take yu t visit Shandng Museum.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Zhang Peng
W: Why wuld he d this t me?
M: Calm dwn. Whatever he did t yu, yu will be fine. I’m here fr yu.
W: Yu are s supprtive. Yu are a rck.
Secret f the DragnTime: Tuesday, Nvember 1,
2022, 10:30 am
Cst: Adult:＄15.20
Children (under15 years): half
Bkings: Phne the bking ffice: 34032578
Address: Brisbane Btanic Gardens Nte: Secret f the Dragn is a magical stry abut tw children wh are taken n a dragn ride t explre the universe (宇宙).
The Search fr Life: Are We Alne?Time: Friday, Nvember 4, 2022, 2:00 pm
Cst: Adult:＄17.50
Children (under 15 years):＄8.70
Bkings: Phne the bking ffice: 34037689
Address: Brisbane Btanic Gardens
Nte: Are we truly alne in space? Is there any life ut there? These are the questins asked in this shw.
Magic ClassTime: Saturday, Nvember 12,
2022, 10:00 am
Cst: Free
Bkings: Please call 34038470 t bk yur place.
Address: Centenary Cmmunity bub, 171 Dandenng Rd
Nte: Wuld yu like t be a magician? Then jin David, the magician, t learn abut real magic with playing cards, cins, ring rpes and DIY prjects and be able t becme the life f the party.
Science with Me: Making yur wn guitarTime: Sunday, Nvember 20, 2022, 3:00 pm
Cst: Free
Bkings: Please phne 3403 1226 t bk yur place.
Address:10, Eggintn Clse
Nte: D yu want t make a guitar with Katy and her mm? Science with Me is ging t be with yu. Please remember t bring a piece f wd, a hammer, sme rubber bands and sme nails with yu.
Frm [email protected]
T chris [email protected]
Subject Invitatin f LED CHINA 2023
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thank yu fr supprting ur cmpany!
We sincerely invite yu and yur cmpany representatives t attend the exhibitin held frm Octber 16th t 19th, 2023 at Shanghai New Internatinal Exp Center, China.
We will shw yu the newest and unique LED display!
Thanks fr yur attentin!
Sincerely yurs,
Han Fei
Marketing Manager
Shenzhen Ch Optelectrnic C., LTD
参考答案
1．D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我去年参观的那个农场很漂亮。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词The fram指物，在从句中作动词visited的宾语，因此用which引导该从句。故选D。
2．D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：与他们相比，我们对成功更有信心。cmpare ... with/ t ...把……和……作比较。分析句子结构可知，此句是简单句，已有谓语动词are，空处需用非谓语动词作状语；句子主语we与非谓动作cmpare之间是被动关系，即“我们被拿来和他们作比较”，所以用过去分词cmpared作状语。故选D。
3．C
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：那天晚上，这座城市的100万人像往常一样睡着了。因为介词短语“as usual”为固定搭配，意为“像往常一样”，在句中作状语。故选C。
4．A
【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处，鱼跳出水面。A. lking fr寻找，现在分词短语；B. lking at看着，现在分词短语；C. lked fr寻找，过去式；D. lked at看着，过去式。根据“places t hide”可知，此处表示“寻找”；分析句子可知，这是一个由“and”连接的并列句，在前一分句中，“ran”为谓语动词，故此处需用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动进行的动作。故选A。
5．D
【解析】考查状从连词。句意：他们说起话来就像多年的老朋友一样。A. even if即使；B. as if好象；C. as thugh好像。根据句意可知，他们说起话来就好像多年的老朋友一样，应用as if或者as thugh引导方式状语从句。故选D。
6．B
【解析】考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：汶川地震后，我们可以看到村庄的废墟。A. ruin毁坏，动词；B. ruins废墟，常用名词复数；C. destry彻底破坏或毁灭，动词；D. damage损害或伤害，动词或名词。根据“after the Wenchuan earthquake”可知，应是地震造成大量“废墟”，表示建筑物或场所的残骸时，常用复数形式 the ruins。故选B。
7．A
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：今天天气真好，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，且前后句的助动词、系动词或情态动词要保持一致。原句“It’s a beautiful day”是肯定句，谓语动词是“is”，所以反意疑问部分要用否定形式“isn’t it”。故选A。
8．D
【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：即使天气糟糕，我们也要去旅行。A. what if如果……会怎么样；B. as thugh好像；C. as if好像； D. even thugh即使。根据“the weather is bad”可知，即使天气糟糕，仍然要旅行。用even thugh引导让步状语从句，表示尽管某个条件存在,但是仍然发生了另一个情况。故选D。
9．C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们在困难面前不应丧失信心。“lse heart”意为“失去信心；灰心”，是固定短语。故选C。
10．B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：Jean喜欢从杂志上剪下她最喜欢的图片。A. cut dwn砍倒，减少；B. cut ut剪下（通常用于纸、布等材料）；C. cut in打断；D. cut ff切断。根据“ favrite pictures frm the magazine.”可知，此处指剪下纸上的图案，cut ut“剪下”符合语境。故选B。
11．D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我叔叔没能戒掉烟，但至少他已经少抽了。A. give in屈服；B. give ut分发；C. give away赠送；D. give up放弃，停止。根据“but at least he has cut dwn”可知，我叔叔一直没能戒烟，即没有停止吸烟。故选D。
12．C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当合适的机会出现时，她会抓住它。A. cmes acrss偶然发现；B. cmes true实现；C. cmes alng出现；D. cmes up提出。此句指合适的机会出现，她就会抓住，C项符合题意。故选C。
13．A
【解析】考查时态。句意：在不久的将来，神舟十四号飞船上的中国宇航员将在太空中重现水稻的整个生命周期。根据“in the near future”可知，这是最近或较近的将来，按计划或安排要发生的动作，因此应使用现在进行时表将来，主语Chinese astrnauts是复数，故用are reprducing。故选A。
14．A
【解析】考查时态。句意：我确信他们很快就会回来。分析句子可知，“ they ... sn.”是一个宾语从句，主句“I make sure”的时态是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制；根据从句时间标志词“sn”可知，从句表的是将来的动作或行为，应用一般将来时，cme back是短暂性动词短语，可用其现在进行时形式表将来，强调已安排好的近期动作，are cming back符合题意。故选A。
15．C
【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意：你必须在办理退房手续离开旅馆之前付清帐单。check in办理入住手续；check ut办理退房手续。根据句意可知，退房前必须付清账单，befre是介词，后接动词要用动名词形式。故选C。
16．D
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们迫不及待地想回家，因为中秋节快到了。“can’t wait t d sth”意为“迫不及待去做某事”，固定动词短语，其中wait意为“等候”，是不及物动词，不定式短语作目的状语。故选D。
17．A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：她决定收拾一些东西，带孩子们去北京度过即将到来的假期。A. pack up收拾，打包；B. make up编造，化妆；C. check in登记入住；D. sign up报名。根据“take the kids t Beijing fr the cming hliday”可知，需要收拾行李。故选A。
18．B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：吉姆对数学不感兴趣。实际上，他讨厌它。A. Finally最终；B. Actually实际上；C. Firstly首先；D. Truly真实地。根据“Jim has n interest in maths.”可知，吉姆对数学不感兴趣，也就是实际上，吉姆是讨厌数学的。故选B。
19．D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他太沉迷于电脑游戏了，以至于考试得了低分。A. absrbed全神贯注的；B. buried埋葬的；C. lst不知所措的；D. addicted入迷的。根据“he gt lw scres in the exam”可知，他太沉迷于电脑游戏了，导致考试分数很低，“be addicted t”意为“对……上瘾，沉迷于……”。故选D。
20．D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天要开的会议很重要。分析句子可知，句中is是谓语，空处动词作非谓语，主语The meeting和动词hld之间是被动关系，且时间状语tmrrw说明“举行会议”发生在将来，因此应用不定式的被动式t be dne表将来和被动。故选D。
21．B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他糟糕的健康状况一定是由于沉迷于饮酒。be addicted t是固定短语，意为“沉迷于”，其中“t”是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；根据句意可知，沉迷于饮酒一定是他的健康状况变糟糕的原因，强调的是主动“喝”酒的动作，应用动名词的主动式。故选B。
22．B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：看到这些可怕的画面，受到惊吓的孩子紧紧抓住母亲的胳膊。frightened受惊的，害怕的，用来修饰人；frightening可怕的，令人恐惧的，用来修饰物。第一空，修饰物pictures，应用frightening；第二空，修饰人child，应用frightened。故选B。
23．D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：随着考试的临近，所有的学生都集中精力学习。“fcus n ding sth.”是固定搭配，意为“集中精力做某事”。故选D。
24．C
【解析】考查推理判断。句意：女人把男人叫作一块石头是什么意思？根据“Whatever he did t yu, yu will be fine. I’m here fr yu. (不管他对你做了什么，你会没事的。我在这里陪着你。)”以及“Yu are s supprtive. (你太支持我了。)”可知，女人觉得这个男人很可靠，reliable：可靠的，是形容词；此处称赞他在她情绪低落时给予的支持和依靠。故选C。
25．C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你去购物时能帮我买一包纸巾吗？—— 当然可以。A. I’d rather yu wuldn’t我宁愿你不要；B. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，不客气；C. By all means当然可以；D. What fr为什么。根据“Wuld yu please buy me a packet f tissue ... ?”可知，说话人请求对方帮忙购买纸巾，应回复同意或不同意，选项C符合语境。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要科普了长期看电视会增加心脏病风险，减少观看时间可有效降低患病概率的健康知识。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“After scientists used data (数据) n 370, 000 peple, cvering 12 years, they fund that abut 9, 000 develped heart disease. (科学家们分析了覆盖12年周期的37万人数据后，发现其中约9000人罹患心脏病。)”可知，数据表明，研究对象中的9000人有心脏病。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple spending 2 t 3 hurs a day watching TV had a 6% lwer risk. And thse wh watched less than an hur had a 16% lwer risk. (每日看电视2至3小时的人群患病风险降低6%，而观看时间少于1小时的人群风险可降低16%。)”可知，每日看电视少于一小时的人得心脏疾病的风险最低。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据第三段“S, if peple want t watch TV lnger, standing up and mving the bdy, r hanging ut will wrk. But reducing their time n TV culd be a mre useful way t help them avid pssible heart prblems in the future. (所以如果人们想长时间观看电视，可以起身活动身体或外出散步。但……看电视时长，才是预防未来潜在心脏问题的更有效方式。)”可知，长时间看电视的人需要起身活动，但真正能预防心脏病的方法应是减少看电视；划线词“reducing”应表示“减少”。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, a study that was published (刊登) in BMC Medicine fund that sitting in frnt f the TV fr a lng time was a risk fr peple’s health. (近日，一项发表在《BMC医学》上的研究发现，长时间看电视会对人体健康构成风险。)”结合全文可知，本文主要科普了长期看电视会增加心脏病风险，减少观看时间可有效降低患病概率的健康知识；属于健康科普类，应出自报纸的健康版块。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, a study that was published (刊登) in BMC Medicine fund that sitting in frnt f the TV fr a lng time was a risk fr peple’s health. (近日，一项发表在《BMC医学》上的研究发现，长时间看电视会对人体健康构成风险。)”可知，本文告诉读者长期看电视会增加心脏病风险，所以我们不应该长时间看电视。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年11月在布里斯班地区为孩子们和青少年提供的四项有趣的活动及其详细信息。
31．细节理解题。根据The Search fr Life部分中的“Nte: Are we truly alne in space? Is there any life ut there? These are the questins asked in this shw. (注：我们在太空中真的是孤独的吗？那里有生命吗？这些是本次展览提出的问题。)”可知，如果Mabel对太空生命感兴趣，他可能会去The Search fr Life。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据Secret f the Dragn部分中的“Cst: Adult:＄15.20，Children (under15 years): half (费用成人：15.20美元，儿童（15岁以下）：半价)”可知，Tm和他10岁的儿子去看Secret f the Dragn需要支付15.20+15.20/2=22.80美元。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Magic Class部分中的“Nte: Wuld yu like t be a magician? Then jin David, the magician, t learn abut real magic with playing cards, cins, ring rpes and DIY prjects and be able t becme the life f the party. (注：你想成为一名魔术师吗？然后加入魔术师David，学习用扑克牌、硬币、环绳和DIY项目表演真正的魔术，成为派对的焦点。)”可知，Cindy如果参加Magic Class，她可能会学习真正的魔术。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据第一段“When yu want sme fun activities fr Nvember, cnsider these ideas happening in this mnth. (当你想在11月找些有趣的活动时，cnsider这个月发生的这些活动。)”可知，考虑这些活动，cnsider“考虑”与think ver意思相近。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据Secret f the Dragn部分中的“Bkings: Phne the bking ffice: 34032578 (预订：致电预订办公室：34032578)”，The Search fr Life部分中的“Bkings: Phne the bking ffice: 34037689 (预订：致电预订办公室：34037689)”，Magic Class部分中的“Bkings: Please call 34038470 t bk yur place. (预订：请致电34038470预订您的位置。)”以及Science with Me部分中的“Bkings: Please phne 3403 1226 t bk yur place. (预订：请致电34031226预订您的位置。)”可知，这四个活动的共同点是都可以通过电话预订。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。是Han Fei写的一份电子邮件，邀请Chris Kim及其公司代表参加于2023年10月16日至19日在中国上海新国际博览中心举办的展会。
36．推理判断题。根据“Thank yu fr supprting ur cmpany! (感谢您对我们公司的支持！)”和“We sincerely invite yu and yur cmpany representatives t attend the exhibitin held frm Octber 16th t 19th, 2023 at Shanghai New Internatinal Exp Center, China. (我们诚挚邀请您及贵公司代表参加于2023年10月16日至19日在中国上海新国际博览中心举办的展会。)”可知，这是一封商业电子邮件。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Frm [email protected] (来自邮箱[email protected])”和“T chris [email protected] (发往邮箱chris [email protected])”及右下角落款“Han Fei”可知，这是一封Han Fei写给Chris Kim的邮件。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“We will shw yu the newest and unique LED display! (我们将为您展示最新、独特的LED显示屏！)”可知，这次展会的目的是展示最新的产品。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“We sincerely invite yu and yur cmpany representatives t attend the exhibitin held frm Octber 16th t 19th, 2023 at Shanghai New Internatinal Exp Center, China. (我们诚挚邀请您及贵公司代表参加于2023年10月16日至19日在中国上海新国际博览中心举办的展会。)”可知，展会于2023年10月16日至19日在中国上海举行。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“We will shw yu the newest and unique LED display! (我们将为您展示最新、独特的LED显示屏！)”可知，展会展出的LED 是最新的，也是独特的产品。故选B。
41．Hw 42．much 43．discunt 44．name 45．welcme
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论在齐鲁酒店预订房间事宜，包括房型、价格、折扣及客人姓名等。
41．考查疑问副词。句意：齐鲁酒店。我能为您做些什么？根据“Qilu Htel. (齐鲁酒店。)”可知，这是酒店工作人员接电话，再依据下文“I’d like t reserve a twin rm fr this weekend. (我想要为本周末预订一个双床房。)”可知，空处酒店工作人员询问“我能为您做些什么”，Hw can I help yu?是常见的服务用语表达，这里用Hw符合语境，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Hw。
42．考查疑问词。句意：单人房的价格是多少？根据下文“200 yuan a night, including free breakfast.(一晚200元，包括免费早餐)”可知，空处是在询问单人房的价格，询问价格用Hw much。故填much。
43．考查名词。句意：有折扣吗？根据下文“Yes, sir. We can give yu a 10 percent ff. (是的，先生。我们可以给您打九折。)”可知，空处是客人在询问酒店有没有“折扣”，discunt意思是“折扣”，符合此处询问的语境。故填discunt。
44．考查名词。句意：先生，我可以知道您的名字吗？根据下文“My name is Bb Gates, B-O-B, Bb, G-A-T-E-S, Gates. (我的名字是鲍勃・盖茨，B-O-B，鲍勃，G-A-T-E-S，盖茨。)”可知，空处是酒店工作人员是在询问客人的“名字”，name表示“名字”，符合对话逻辑。故填name。
45．考查形容词。句意：不客气。根据上文“Thank yu. (谢谢您。)”可知，当对方表示感谢时，常用“Yu’re welcme.”来回应，表示“不客气”，所以此处填welcme。故填welcme。
46．that/which 47．invented 48．first 49．earlier 50．called 51．carefully 52．different 53．an 54．As 55．cmmunicatin
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了毕昇发明活字印刷术及其工作原理和意义。
46．考查定语从句。句意：他住在如今位于黄冈的一个小村庄里。分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的关系词，先行词是a small village，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
47．考查动词时态。句意：他在公元600年左右发明了印刷术。根据时间状语“arund 600 AD”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，需用invent的过去式invented作谓语。故填invented。
48．考查序数词。句意：他是世界上第一个发明印刷术的人。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处表示排序，应用ne的序数词形式first表达“第一”。故填first。
49．考查形容词比较级。句意：它比德国的印刷术早了大约40年。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用early的比较级形式earlier，表示“更早的”。故填earlier。
50．考查被动语态。句意：这种印刷术也被叫做活字印刷术。分析句子结构可知，句子主语The printing和call之间是被动关系，即“印刷术被叫做……”，应用被动语态，谓语表达为be dne，空前已有be的三单形式is，所以此处用过去分词called。故填called。
51．考查副词。句意：然后把字小心地雕刻在活字上。分句结构可知，此处需用副词作状语，修饰动词engraved，所给词careful是形容词，其副词词形是carefully，意为“小心地”。故填carefully。
52．考查形容词。句意：它们可以被一次又一次地用于不同的书籍。根据名词“bks”可知，此处应用所给名词difference的形容词词形different作定语，修饰名词bks，意为“不同的”。故填different。
53．考查冠词。句意：活字印刷术在中国文化中起着重要的作用。play an imprtant rle in ...是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
54．考查固定短语。句意：结果，国家之间发生了越来越多的文化交流。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。
55．考查名词。句意：结果，国家之间发生了越来越多的文化交流。根据空前的“mre and mre”和空后的“amng cuntries”可知，此处应用所给动词cmmunicate的名词词形cmmunicatin作主语中心词，cmmunicatin表示“交流；沟通”时为不可数名词。故填cmmunicatin。
56．例文：
Dear Tm,
I am happy t knw that yu are cming t Jinan! I’d like t take yu t visit Shandng Museum.
There are many cultural relics n display in the Shandng Museum, which are related t Qilu culture. The pening time is Tuesday t Sunday frm 8:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. It is clsed all day n Mndays. We need t fllw the rules f the museum when we visit. First f all, it is nt allwed t take phts in the museum. Secndly, dn’t tuch the exhibits withut permissin. Finally, keep quiet in the exhibitin hall.
Lking frward t yur cming. I believe yu will have a wnderful trip.
Yurs,
Zhang Peng
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。张鹏给汤姆写的一封信，说明要带他去参观山东博物馆，并告诉他博物馆的相关情况以及参观时的注意事项。
【解析】1.词汇积累
展出：n display→ exhibit
与……有关：ralate t→ in cnnectin with
首先：first f all→ firstly
极好的：wnderful→ excellent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secndly, dn’t tuch the exhibits withut permissin.
拓展句：Secnd, dn’t tuch the exhibits unless yu have permissin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many cultural relics n display in the Shandng Museum, which are related t Qilu culture. (运用了there be句型和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I believe yu will have a wnderful trip. (运用了省略关系词that的宾语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
D
C
A
D
B
A
D
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
C
A
A
C
D
A
B
D
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
D
C
C
C
B
C
B
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
C
D
C
B
B
A
C
B
B