2025年山东省高校招生（春考）考试英语决胜密卷（一）（解析版）

这是一份2025年山东省高校招生（春考）考试英语决胜密卷（一）（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了英语知识运用，阅读理解，补全对话，短文填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请 在答题卡上答题、考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷一(选择题 共55分)
一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并将该选项的字母代号填涂 在答题卡上。
1．My friend Tina pays the rent f her huse by ________ mnth.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．________ ld man with ________ umbrella is my grandpa.
A．An; aB．An; theC．The; anD．The; a
3．She ________ her jb as a teacher t pursue her dream f becming an artist.
A．tk upB．tk ffC．tk nD．tk in
4．The car is driving ________ a speed f abut 90 kilmeters an hur n the expressway.
A．inB．atC．nD．by
5．He asked me ________ I wuld like t have fr dinner.
A．whenB．whetherC．hwD．what
6．________ beautiful painting the man has drawn!
A．What aB．HwC．WhatD．Hw a
7．—Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur schl. I have a wnderful time.
—________. It’s a pity that yu have t leave tmrrw.
A．It’s my pleasureB．That’s rightC．Srry t hear that D．I am srry
8．They traveled t Paris last mnth, ________ is knwn as the “City f Lve”.
A．whenB．whereC．/D．which
9．—This pen is 8 yuan and that yellw ne is 4 yuan.
—I see. It’s ________ the yellw ne.
A．twice as many asB．as many as twiceC．twice as much asD．as much as twice
10．—We live in peace because there are peple ________ us.
—I can’t agree mre. That’s why I admire sldiers s much.
A．prvidingB．prtectingC．prducingD．prving
11．It seems that there ________ mre natural disasters these years.
A．have beenB．has beenC．will beD．have had
12．I’ll advise peple t use envirnment-friendly bags ________ plastic nes.
A．because fB．instead fC．due tD．thanks t
13．With the develpment f technlgy, humans may nt ________ in future wrk.
A．needB．are neededC．be neededD．be needing
14．—It’s said that the test is t hard. Few students passed it, did they?
—________. Only five students passed it.
A．Yes, they didB．N, they didn’tC．Yes, they wereD．N, they weren’t
15．— The final exam is cming. Culd yu help me with my English?
—_______.
A．With pleasureB．It’s my pleasure
C．That’s all rightD．Take it easy
16．Our shpping mall is having an anniversary activity. Wuld yu like t buy ______ useful?
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
17．She always ______ her seat t ld peple n the bus.
A．wakes upB．gives upC．lks upD．makes up
18．Many peple are serius ________ recycling t help with envirnmental prtectin.
A．withB．abutC．atD．in
19．D yu knw ________ ? He lks unhappy.
A．what is the matter with himB．what the matter is with him
C．what was the matter with himD．what the matter was with him
20．— Bys and girls, ________ dwn all yur answers n the answer sheets befre yu hand in yur papers.
— OK, we will.
A．t writeB．writeC．writingD．written
21．The teacher is ______ f the students’ remarkable prgress in their studies this term.
A．afraidB．strictC．activeD．prud
22．He is a ______ student at schl, but he desn’t speak t his mm ______ at hme.
A．plite; pliteB．plitely; plitely
C．plitely; pliteD．plite; plitely
23．—Hw ften d yu exercise, Bill?
—________. Frm Mnday t Friday, I exercise with my classmates at schl.
A．Fr five daysB．Five days a week
C．In five daysD．Five days
24．Jack White wants t ______.
A．find a gld watchB．return a gld watchC．return a black bag D．find a black bag
25．When Yang Ming’s parents knew the English speech cmpetitin result, they were ______.
A．sadB．upset
C．stressedD．excited
二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 符合题目要求。请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并将该选项的字母代号填涂在答 题卡上。
A
Invlutin (内卷) has becme a ppular wrd these days. But what des it really mean?
In ur daily life, we can see invlutin everywhere. Fr example, in a schl, students study harder and harder. They nt nly have t finish a lt f hmewrk but als take many extra classes after schl. They all want t get better grades than thers. Everyne is trying t d mre and be better, just like in a race where n ne wants t fall behind. This is invlutin.
Anther example is in the business wrld. Many cmpanies make similar prducts. They try t lwer the price and spend a lt n advertising t attract mre custmers. They cmpete with each ther in a very intense (激烈的) way. Wrkers in these cmpanies may als have t wrk lnger hurs t make mre prducts r prvide better services.
Invlutin makes peple feel tired and stressed. Peple seem t have n ther chice but t keep up with thers. Hwever, we shuld als think abut hw t get ut f this situatin. Maybe we can fcus n ur wn interests and d things in a mre relaxed and creative way. Instead f just fllwing thers blindly, we can find ur wn path and enjy the prcess f lea-nIng and grwing. Let’s nt let invlutin cntrl ur lives but try t make a better and mre enjyable wrld fr urselves.
26．In schls, what d students d because f invlutin?
A．They nly finish their hmewrk.
B．They take extra classes and try t get better grades.
C．They dn’t care abut their grades.
D．They play games all the time.
27．In the business wrld, what d cmpanies d t attract mre custmers?
A．They make different prducts.
B．They raise the price and spend a lt n advertising.
C．They make similar prducts, lwer the price and spend a lt n advertising.
D．They make wrkers wrk lnger hurs.
28．Hw des invlutin make peple feel?
A．Tired and stressed.B．Happy and relaxed.
C．Excited and energetic.D．Bred and lazy.
29．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Why peple feel stressed.B．Hw t keep up with thers.
C．Hw t get ut f invlutin.D．Hw lives are affected by invlutin.
30．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this passage?
A．The Happy Schl LifeB．The Business Wrld
C．Relaxing Ways f LifeD．Invlutin
B
It’s very imprtant t knw yurself. It’s helpful t chse yur wn jbs in the future. Everyne ges thrugh mental and physical changes during adlescence (青春期). If yu knw yurself, yu’ll deal with different kinds f stress mre easily and yu’ll be mre successful as well. Althugh adlescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if yu try t manage yur feelings better. Here are a few skills fr yu t deal with yur feelings.
Knw abut yur feelings.
What feelings are yu experiencing? Fr example, are yu sad, stressed, angry, jyful r excited? Yu must knw yur wn feelings nw.
Accept yur feelings.
Many peple dn’t want thers t knw their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will g away ver time. But they aren’t right. Remind yurself that it’s OK t feel yur feelings.
Be familiar with yur feelings.
Hw t understand yur wn feelings better? Yu can recrd hw yu’re feeling in the mrning, afternn and at night n a ntebk. And yu shuld als write dwn the changes in yur bdy at different times.
Express yur feelings.
Expressing yur feelings in the right way is ne f the best ways t make them disappear. Yu can cry, exercise, g shpping r talk t smene yu trust. But n matter hw yu express yur feelings, yu can’t hurt yurself r thers.
In yur life, yu may experience many different feelings. But as lng as yu deal with these feelings in the right way, yu’ll be able t live cmfrtably.
31．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t chse yur jbs.
B．Sme changes in adlescence.
C．Sme skills t deal with yur feelings.
D．The imprtance f knwing yurself and hw t make adlescence easier.
32．Hw is adlescence accrding t the passage?
A．Happy.B．Different.C．Difficult.D．Lively.
33．Hw many skills are mentined in the passage?
A．Six.B．Five.C．Fur.D．Three.
34．What’s the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A．P1/P2, P3, P4, P5, P6B．P1, P2, P3, P4, P5/P6
C．P1, P2/P3, P4, P5/P6D．P1/P2, P3, P4, P5/P6
35．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．A few skills t deal with feelings.B．Hw t spend adlescence.
C．Hw t knw yurself better.D．Hw t deal with different kinds f stress mre easily.
C
China has made a system f laws t prtect the envirnment. It has helped build beautiful China, accrding t a wrk reprt.
The system includes the Envirnmental Prtectin Law and a lt f laws in sme ther areas, such as the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, the Yellw River Prtectin Law, the Black Sil (土壤) Prtectin Law, the law n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and s n. These envirnmental prtectin laws assist with beautiful China.
China prtects and imprves the envirnment in which peple live. It has made great effrts t prevent and cntrl pllutin. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the gd level n 86.5 percent f the days in cities. The cuntry has als made prgress in preventing and cntrlling sil pllutin and cntinued t prtect frests, rivers, lakes and s n. What’s mre, China has managed t make laws t prtect wild animals and plants, prvide hmes fr many animals and teach the public t help them. Animals are friends f humans, and prtecting animals is als t prtect the hme f humans.
A gd envirnment is imprtant t humans. Withut the fresh air r clean water, we can’t live n the earth. The Chinese gvernment has taken actin t prtect bth the envirnment and urselves.
36．There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2.
A．5B．6C．7D．8
37．The underlined wrd “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar t ________.
A．partB．agreeC．helpD．deal
38．Accrding t Paragraph 3, we have dne smething t prtect the animals, including ________.
①prviding hmes fr many animals
②giving animals mre fd
③teaching the public t help animals
④making laws t prtect wild animals and plants
A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④
39．Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level.
A．badB．terribleC．prD．gd
40．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．A system f laws has been made t prtect sil arund China.
B．The cuntry has made prgress in preventing river pllutin.
C．China prtects and imprves the envirnment in which peple live.
D．China has taken actin t prtect the envirnment and humans.
卷 二 ( 非 选 择 题 共 2 5 分 )
三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词。
A: Hell, everyne! Welcme t the Great Wall! Feel free t 41 me anything n the Great Wall tur.
B: OK, culd yu tell me hw 42 the wall is?
A: Ah, if we’re nly talking abut the parts frm the Ming Dynasty, it’s abut 8,850 kilmeters lng. This makes it the lngest wall in the wrld.
B: Ww, that’s amazing! 43 did the ancient emperrs build the wall?
A: The main reasn was t prtect their part f the cuntry. As yu can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As 44 as I knw, there are n ther man-made bjects as big as this.
B: Is Badaling part f the Ming Great Wall?
A: Yes, it’s the mst famus part. As Chinese peple, we are s prud 45 it!
四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius (孔子), whse birthday was September 28th. Althugh he lived 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the 46 (educate) tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, 47 lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father 48 (die) when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up 49 (study). He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the 50 (ne) public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frm rich 51 (family) culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl 52 they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw 53 (Cnfucius) lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be 54 (gd) than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw 55 (they).”
五、写作：本题共10分。
56．生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是无人驾驶汽车的出现使人工智能AI (artificial intelligence) 成为最近的热门话题。与此同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。
假如你是李华，请根据以上表格写一封电子邮件，向中国日报 “Teenager Says”栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。
要点包括：
1. 人工智能发展的优、缺点；
2. 人们没必要担心人工智能的发展；
3. 对未来人工智能发展的期待。
其他参考词汇及句型：
take the place f 替代 human beings 人类 develpment f AI 人工智能的发展
With the help f ...在……的帮助下 There is n need t wrry ...没必要担心……
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人信息和学校名称；
2. 词数：80-120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Editr,
With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, AI is becming mre and mre ppular in ur daily life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Lst and Fund
Lst: A black bag in Rm 601. Phne Jack White at 6885741.
Fund: A man’s gld watch. Please call Mr. Green at 6485797.
English Speech Cmpetitin Result
Rank
Name
Class
1
Yang Ming
6
2
Li Yiwei
1
3
Zhang Tian
8
Advantages
Disadvantages
1. Chat with peple
1. Make peple lazy in mind
2. Help slve peple’s prblems
2. Reduce peple’s jb pprtunities
3. Design pictures in a shrt time
参考答案
1．C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：我的朋友蒂娜按月付房租。“by the mnth”是固定短语，意为“按月，每月”。故选C。
2．C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：拿着伞的那个老人是我的爷爷。第一空，此处特指“那个老人”，应用定冠词the；第二空，此处泛指“一把雨伞”，应使用不定冠词，“umbrella”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用an。故选C。
3．A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了追求成为一名艺术家的梦想她从事教师工作。A. tk up开始从事；B. tk ff起飞，脱掉；C. tk n承担，呈现；D. tk in吸收，欺骗。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处指的是从事教师工作，符合语境。故选A。
4．B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：这辆车在高速公路上以每小时90公里的速度行驶。A. in在……里；B. at在；C. n在……上；D. by通过，被。“at a speed f...”是固定搭配，表示“以……的速度”。故选B。
5．D
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：他问我晚饭想吃什么。分析句子成分，空格处引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作have的宾语，所以选择连接代词what。故选D。
6．A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：这个男人画了一幅多么漂亮的画啊！分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为感叹句。感叹句的表达方式主要有两种：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+动词，还有一种：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+动词。句子中的主语是the man，被感叹部分的中心词“painting”是可数名词单数，所以用what a。故选A。
7．A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—谢谢你带我参观你的学校。我玩得非常愉快。—不客气。遗憾的是你明天就得离开。A. It’s my pleasure不客气，这是我的荣幸；B. That’s right那是对的；C. Srry t hear that听到那个（消息）我很遗憾；D. I am srry对不起。根据“Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur schl.”可知，此处是表示感谢，应回答“不客气”。故选 A。
8．D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们上个月去了被称为“爱之城”的巴黎旅行。分析句子结构可知，“... is knwn as the “City f Lve”.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Pairs”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用which引导该定语从句，且不可以省略。故选D。
9．C
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：—这支钢笔是8元，那支黄色的（钢笔）是4元。—我明白了。它（的价格）是那支黄色钢笔（的价格）的两倍。在英语中，表示倍数可以用“倍数+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as”；本句中比较的是价格，是不可数的概念，因此用twice as much as。故选C。
10．B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—我们生活在和平中，因为有人在保护我们。—我完全同意。那就是我非常崇拜军人的原因。A. prviding提供；B. prtecting保护；C. prducing制造；D. prving证明。根据“That’s why I admire sldiers s much.”可知，军人是保家卫国的，B项符合题意。故选B。
11．A
【解析】考查动词的时态和“there be”句型。句意：这些年似乎发生了更多的自然灾害。根据时间状语“these years”可知，从句时态用现在完成时，there be句型的现在完成时的基本结构是there have/has been，本句中主语“natural disasters”是复数形式，空处应用 have been。故选A。
12．B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我会建议人们使用环保袋而不是塑料袋。A. because f因为；B. instead f代替，而不是；C. due t由于；D. thanks t幸亏，归因于。根据“I’ll advise peple t use envirnment-friendly bags … plastic nes.”可知，建议人们用环保袋来代替塑料袋，“instead f (代替，而不是)”符合语境。故选B。
13．C
【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：随着科技的发展，在未来的工作中，人类可能不再被需要。句子主语“humans”与谓语动词“need”之间是被动关系，即“人类被需要”，应用被动语态；根据含有情态动词的被动语态结构“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”可知，这里情态动词是“may nt”，“need”的过去分词是“needed”，所以应该用“be needed” 。故选C。
14．B
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：—据说这次测试太难了。几乎没有学生通过，是吗？—是的。只有5名学生通过了。根据选项可知，此处要回答反意疑问句，不管问句是何种问法，若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答，若事实是否定的，则用n回答。根据“Only five students passed it.”可知，此处应用否定回答，又因为反意疑问句中疑问部分的助动词为did，答语中的助动词也应用did。故选B。
15．A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—期末考试就要到了。你能帮我学习英语吗？—乐意效劳。A. With pleasure很乐意；B. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；C. That’s all right不客气，没关系；D. Take it easy别紧张。根据“Culd yu help me with my English?”可知，这里是回应对方的请求，选项A符合语境。故选A。
16．A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我们的购物中心正在举办周年庆活动，你想买点有用的东西吗？A. smething某事，某物，可用于陈述句或用于表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中；B. anything任何事物，任何东西，一般用于否定句和普通疑问句中；C. nthing没有什么；D. everything一切。此处商场搞活动，希望顾客买点东西，用“smething”。故选A项。
17．B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在公共汽车上总是把座位让给老人。A. wakes up醒来；B. gives up放弃，让出；C. lks up查阅；D. makes up组成。根据“her seat t ld peple n the bus”可知，此处表示“让座”，“gives up her seat”表示主动让座，是固定搭配。故选B。
18．B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：许多人都认真对待回收利用，以帮助保护环境。A. with和；B. abut关于；C. at在；D. in在……内。be serius with表示“对……严肃”，后面接人；be serius abut意为“对……认真”，后面接事或物。此处表达的是人们认真对待回收利用这件事，所以应用介词abut。故选B。
19．A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道他怎么了吗？他看起来不开心。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，但当“What’s the matter (with sb. )/ What’s wrng (with sb.)”等用于宾语从句时，不需要改变语序。根据语境 “He lks unhappy (他看起来不高兴)” 可知，询问的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。故选A。
20．B
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：—男孩和女孩们，交卷之前请把你们所有的答案写在答题卡上。—好的，我们会的。根据“Bys and girls”及句意可知，这是老师给出的命令或建议，此句应是一个祈使句。在祈使句中常以动词原形开头。故选B。
21．D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师为学生们这学期在学业上取得的显著进步而感到自豪。A. afraid害怕；B. strict严格的；C. active积极的；D. prud骄傲的。根据“the students’ remarkable prgress in their studies this term”可知，此处意思是“老师为学生们这学期在学业上取得的显著进步而感到自豪”。故选D。
22．D
【解析】考查形容词和副词。句意：他在学校是个有礼貌的学生，但在家里对妈妈说话却不礼貌。plite礼貌的，形容词；plitely礼貌地，副词。第一空修饰名词“ student”，用形容词作定语，第二空修饰动词“speak”，用副词作状语。故选D。
23．B
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—比尔，你多久做一次运动？—每周五天。从周一到周五，我在学校和同学一起锻炼。根据“Hw ften d yu exercise, Bill?”可知，此处询问频率，Five days a week表示频率。故选B。
24．D
【解析】考查细节理解。句意：杰克·怀特想要找到一个黑色包。根据“Lst: A black bag in Rm 601. Phne Jack White at 6885741. (寻物启事：在601房间丢失一个黑色包。请致电6885741联系杰克·怀特。)”可知，杰克·怀特想要找到一个黑色包。故选D。
25．D
【解析】考查推理判断。句意：当杨明的父母知道英语演讲比赛的结果时，他们很兴奋。根据“Rank:1(名次：第一)”和“Name:Yang Ming(名字：杨明)”可知，当杨明的父母知道英语演讲比赛的结果时，他们很兴奋。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了“内卷”这一现象，并通过学校和商业世界中的具体例子来解释其含义。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They nt nly have t finish a lt f hmewrk but als take many extra classes after schl. They all want t get better grades than thers. (他们不仅要完成很多家庭作业，放学后还要上很多额外的课。他们都想比别人取得更好的成绩。)”可知，在学校里学生们不仅要完成大量作业，放学后还要参加很多课外辅导班，都想取得比别人更好的成绩，这体现了内卷下学生的表现。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many cmpanies make similar prducts. They try t lwer the price and spend a lt n advertising t attract mre custmers. (许多公司生产类似的产品。他们试图降低价格，在广告上花很多钱来吸引更多的顾客。)”可知，许多公司生产类似产品，试图降低价格并花很多钱进行广告宣传，以吸引更多顾客。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Invlutin makes peple feel tired and stressed. (内卷让人感到疲倦和压力。)”可知，内卷让人们感到疲惫和压力。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, we shuld als think abut hw t get ut f this situatin. (然而，我们也应该考虑如何摆脱这种局面。)”及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述如何应对内卷。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Invlutin has becme a ppular wrd these days. But what des it really mean? (内卷如今已成为一个流行词。但这到底意味着什么？)”可知，文章探讨了当下流行的“内卷”现象，文章又通过列举校园中学生拼命学习、商业领域公司激烈竞争及员工长时间工作等事例，阐释内卷在不同场景下的具体表现，让读者直观理解什么是内卷，揭示其负面影响及探寻应对策略。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s very imprtant t knw yurself.”及“Althugh adlescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if yu try t manage yur feelings better.”可知，第一段主要介绍了了解自己以及如何让青春期更轻松的重要性。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“ Althugh adlescence is difficult”可知，青春期很困难。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Knw abut yur feelings.”，“Accept yur feelings.”，“Be familiar with yur feelings.”及“Express yur feelings.”可知，文章一共提到了四种技巧。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了解自己以及如何让青春期更轻松的重要性；第二、三、四、五段介绍处理青春期感受的技巧；第六段进行总结。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧，所以最佳标题为“处理感受的一些技巧”。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了建设美丽中国，中国政府是如何采取行动保护环境和我们自己的。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段提及到“the Envirnmental Prtectin Law (环境保护法) ”及“the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, the Yellw River Prtectin Law, the Black Sil Prtectin Law, the law n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and s n (长江保护法、黄河保护法、黑土保护法、青藏高原法等)”信息可知，第二段至少提及到5种法律。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“These envirnmental prtectin laws assist with beautiful China. (这些环境保护法……建设美丽中国。)”可知，环境保护法和美丽中国的建设的搭配关系，应该是对美丽中国建设有帮助。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“China has managed t make laws t prtect wild animals and plants, prvide hmes fr many animals and teach the public t help them. (中国已经成功地制定了保护野生动植物的法律，为许多动物提供了家园，并教导公众帮助它们。)”可知，文中提及到了①③④，没有提及到②“giving animals mre fd (给动物更多的食物)”。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段“Over the past five years, the air quality has stayed at the gd level n 86.5 percent f the days in cities. (在过去的五年里，城市的每一天空气质量一直保持在86.5%的良好水平。)”可知，空气质量属于良好水平。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一二段主要讲中国已制定了多项法律来帮助建设美丽中国，第三段主要介绍了中国努力地阻止和控制空气污染土地污染等，还制定了法律来保护动植物。第四段最后一句总结了文章的大意：中国政府已经采取行动保护环境和我们自己。故选D。
41．ask 42．lng 43．Why 44．far 45．f
【导语】本对话是导游向游客介绍了长城的有关信息。
41．考查动词。句意：关于长城旅游的任何问题都可以问我。根据上句“Welcme t the Great Wall! (欢迎来到长城！)”及“... me anything n the Great Wall tur.”可知，导游欢迎游客来游览长城，游客可以询问有关长城旅游的事，空处意为“询问”：ask；再根据“Feel free t ”可知，feel free t d 随意做，固定短语，其后接动词原形。故填ask。
42．考查形容词。句意 ：你能告诉我城墙有多长吗？根据“ wall is”及下句回答“it’s abut 8,850 kilmeters lng. (它大约有8850公里长。)”可知，此处是询问长城有多长,是可丈量的实际长度，要用（hw）lng。故填lng。
43．考查疑问词。句意：古代皇帝为什么要修建长城？根据下句“The main reasn was t prtect their part f the cuntry. (他的主要原因是为了保护他们的国土。)”可知，空处是在询问长城修建的原因，要用表原因的特殊疑问副词why，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。
44．考查副词。句意：据我所知，没有其他人造物体像它这么大。根据“ I knw”可知，是考查固定表达方式As far as I knw (据我所知)。故填far。
45．考查介词。句意：作为中国人，我们为此感到骄傲！根据“ s prud...”可知，是考查固定短语be prud f (为……感到自豪)。故填f。
46．educatin 47．which 48．died 49．studying 50．first 51．families 52．if 53．Cnfucius’ 54．better 55．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平事迹，以及他对后世的影响。
46．考查名词。句意：虽然他生活在两千年前，但今天人们仍然记得并尊敬他对教育的贡献。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，空处应补充名词，动词“educate”的名词形式是“educatin”，表示“教育”这个抽象概念时，是不可数的。故填educatin。
47．考查定语从句。句意：孔子生活在鲁国，鲁国位于山东省。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词“the Kingdm f Lu (鲁国)”指物，关系词在从句中要作主语，因此应使用关系代词which来引导从句。故填which。
48．考查动词时态。句意：他父亲在他3岁时就去世了。根据时间状语从句“when he was nly 3 (在他3岁时)”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。古亭died。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个孩子，他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲，但年轻的孔子没有放弃学习。动词短语“give up ding sth.”意为“放弃做某事”，所以这里用“study”的动名词形式“studying”。故填studying。
50．考查序数词。句意：后来，他成为一名教师，创办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。根据空前定冠词“the”和空后名词词组“public schl (公立学校)”可知，此处应使用提示词“ne”的序数词形式，表示“第一所公立学校”。故填first。
51．考查名词。句意：当时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，每个人都应该上学，如果他们想学习。所给提示词“family”表示“家庭”是可数的，此处表示泛指“富裕的家庭”，应使用复数形式。故填families。
52．考查连词。句意：当时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，每个人都应该上学，如果他们想学习。根据句意可知，“they wanted t learn (他们想学习)”是“shuld g t schl (应该上学)”的条件，表示“如果想学习，就应该去上学”，因此使用连词“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
53．考查名词所有格。句意：今天，人们仍然遵循孔子的教诲。根据句意可知，“Cnfucius”和“lessns”之间是所属关系，表示“孔子的教诲”，“Cnfucius”的所有格为Cnfucius’。故填Cnfucius’。
54．考查形容词比较级。句意：三人行，必有我师焉。根据空后“than”可知，应使用比较级，表示“三个人中一定有一个在某些方面比我更好的”，形容词“gd”的比较级是better。故填better。
55．考查代词。句意：择其善者而从之。分析句子结构可知，空处代词要作动词“fllw”的宾语，因此应使用代词“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。
56．例文：
Dear Editr,
With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, AI is becming mre and mre ppular in ur daily life.
Althugh sme peple think AI makes peple lazy in mind and reduces peple’s jb pprtunities, there is n need fr peple t wrry t much abut the develpment f AI. AI will never cmpletely take the place f human beings. Instead, it has many advantages. First f all, AI can chat with peple. It can help slve peple’s prblems. Fr example, it can help students d their hmewrk crrectly. Besides, it can design pictures in a shrt time.
In my pinin, AI is a trend f the wrld. We will live happily and mre cnveniently with the help f it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华因为英国朋友约翰帮助他准备英语演讲比赛而获奖，于是写信邀请约翰周末看电影，表示对他给予你的帮助的感谢。
【解析】1.词汇积累
日常的：daily →everyday
机会：pprtunity→chance
担心：wrry abut→be cncerned abut
取代：take the place f→replace
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：AI will never cmpletely take the place f human beings.
拓展句：Sme peple think AI will never cmpletely take the place f human beings.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Althugh sme peple think AI makes peple lazy in mind and reduces peple’s jb pprtunities, there is n need fr peple t wrry t much abut the develpment f AI. (运用了Althugh引导让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Fr example, it can help students d their hmewrk crrectly. (运用了help sb. s sth.句型)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
C
A
B
D
A
A
D
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
C
B
A
A
B
B
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
D
B
D
D
B
C
A
C
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
C
C
D
A
A
C
B
D
D