


广东省广州市番禺区番禺中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)
展开 这是一份广东省广州市番禺区番禺中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案),共29页。试卷主要包含了语音和语言知识,完形填空,阅读,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
021 学年第二学期七年级英语科期末测试题
Ⅱ
. 纸笔部分(共 90 分)
一、语音和语言知识(共三节,满分 20 分)
第一节字母发音和重读音节(共 10 小题;每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分)
找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1
2
3
4
5
. A. ptates
. A. hle
B. beaches
B. alne
B. clear
C. bxes
C. lck
D. washes
D. hst
. A. career
. A. smile
. A. change
C. near
D. stairs
B. site
C. fridge
C. French
D. aplgize
D. tuch
B. chemical
找出每组单词重读音节与其它不同的一个词,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6
7
8
9
1
. A. airprt
. A. harmful
. A. tidy
B. allw
C. shwer
C. achieve
C. twer
D. lively
B. agree
D. appear
D. supprt
D. jurney
D. anywhere
B. patient
B. decide
B. prbably
. A. cker
0. A. finally
C. feeling
C. successful
第二节单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分)
从 11~20 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
11. ________ yung nurse with a rund face is kind t the patients in the hspital.
A. A
2. Yu didn’t wrk hard, ________ yu failed the exam.
A. if B. but
B. An
C. /
D. The
D. r
1
C. s
1
3. ________ the help f my mther, I learned hw t make a cake.
A. With
B. In
C. After
D. On
1
4. — Be quiet! Miss Zhang ________! We’d better listen t her carefully first.
OK
—
A. speaks
B. spke
C. is speaking
D. will speak
D. a lt
1
5. We can get ________ infrmatin frm the Internet nwadays.
A. many B. enugh C. a few
1
6. — Mum, may I watch TV nw?
Sure, but yu ________ help me with my husewrk first.
—
A. can
B. may
C. culd
D. must
1
7. _________imprtant it is t learn English well!
A. Hw
B. Hw a
C. What
D. What a
1
8. Tm ________ d sprts in the past, but nw he takes exercise fr at least an hur every day.
A. desn’t use t
B. didn’t use t
C. wasn’t used t
D. isn’t used t
1
9. The meeting will start at nine ’clck tmrrw mrning. ________ late, please.
A. Nt be
B. Dn’t be
C. Dn’t
D. Be nt
2
0. The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is the lngest sea-crssing bridge in the wrld. It ________ three cities.
A. is cnnect t B. cnnected t C. is cnnected t D. cnnect t
第三节语法选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选
项。
Once upn a time, there was an unhappy king. One day, the king met a wrker. The wrker was singing
_
__21___ when he wrked. The king asked, “Why are yu s happy?” He answered, “Dear king, I am nbdy but
a wrker. I nly need warm fd and my wn bed.” The king culdn’t ___22___ and tld this t ne f his
_
__23___ advisrs(顾问).
The advisr asked a sldier ___24___ 99 cins at the wrker’s dr. ___25___ the wrker saw the cins, he
shuted and cunted them. He thught, “What happened t the last gld cin?” He lked everywhere but culdn’t
find the last cin. Since then, he stpped ___26___, and wrked ___27___ than befre t get the 100th gld cin.
The king was ___28___ . Then the advisr said, “Dear king, the wrker has nw jined The 99th Club. Peple
in this club have enugh t be happy, ___29___ they still want mre. They always keep lking fr anther ne and
telling ____30____, ‘Let me get ne last thing and then I will be happy fr life’.”
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1. A. happy
2. A. understd
3. A. the best
4. A. put
B. happily
B. understands
B. better
B. puts
C. happiness
C. understanding
C. best
D. happier
D. understand
D. well
C. t put
D. putting
D. Because
D. singing
D. hardly
5. A. When
6. A. sang
B. If
C. Thugh
C. t sing
B. sing
7. A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
2
2
3
8. A. surprised
9. A. but
B. surprising
B. and
C. surprise
C. s
D. surprises
D. r
0. A. they
B. them
C. themselves
D. their
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad was a fisherman, and he lved the sea. He had a bat, but it was ___31___ t make a living n the sea.
It was ___32___ t, because the strm(s 风暴)came a lt. He wrked very hard and stayed ut all day and night t
catch enugh fish fr the family.
When the weather was ___33___ , my father didn’t wrk, and he drve me t schl. We talked a lt n the
way. Befre he ___34___ , he wuld tell me t be a gd by and give me a big kiss n the face. It was s
embarrassing(尴尬的)fr me.
I ___35___ the day. When I was 12 years ld, I thught I was t ___36___ t get a gdbye kiss. We gt t
schl and came t a stp. He had his usual big smile and started t kiss me, but I put my hand up and said, “N,
dad.” It was the first time that I talked t him in that way, and he felt very surprised.
I said, “Dad, I’m ld enugh and I dn’t enjy a gdbye kiss nw.” My dad lked at me ___37___ fr a
lng time. I never saw him cry befre that day. But he really did this time. I sat there withut knwing what t say.
Then he said, “Yu are right. Yu are a big ___38___ . I wn’t kiss yu any mre.”
It wasn’t lng after that when my dad went t the sea and never ___39___. I was s sad that I wanted ne
mre ____40____ frm my father. But I culdn’t get any.
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1. A. interesting
2. A. helpful
3. A. perfect
4. A. wrked
5. A. spent
B. difficult
B. natural
B. fine
C. silly
D. easy
C. dangerus
C. bad
D. imprtant
D. warm
D. left
B. wrte
C. spke
B. remembered
B. ld
C. enjyed
C. rdinary
C. carefully
D. changed
D. smart
D. strictly
6. A. flish
7 A. sadly
B. angrily
3
3
4
8. A. by
B. child
B. relaxed
B. lk
C. man
D. baby
9. A. mved
0. A. kiss
C. stayed
C. time
D. returned
D. thing
三、阅读(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
We need yu!
Teach Music
Clean Peple’s Park
Help Old Peple
Are yu gd at singing
r dancing? D yu have a
lving heart? We need three
peple t wrk as music
teachers in Children’s
Villages.
We need five peple
wh are strng and can help
clean up Peple’s Park. We
need yu t help pick up,
cllect and srt rubbish.
If yu are free fr fur
hurs this weekend, cme
and jin us!
We need fur peple t
help at Xinxin Nursing Hme.
Yu shuld be gd at talking
with ld peple. Yur jb is t
wash clthes fr them.
If yu can take ut tw
hurs n May 6, cme and
jin us.
If yu are free fr three
hurs every weekend, jin
us.
Tel: 0398-8651518
Tel: 0398-8656869
Tel: 0398-8858518
E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail: [email protected]
4
1. If yu want t help make Peple’s Park clean, yu have t wrk ________.
A. this weekend
B. every weekend
C
.
e
v
e
r
y
w
e
e
k
d
a
y
D. n May 6
4
2. The underlined wrd “srt” means ________.
A
.
乱
扔
B. 捡起
C. 收集
D. 分类
4
3
.
T
w
r
k
a
t
X
i
n
x
i
n
N
u
r
s
i
n
g
H
m
e
,
y
u
n
e
e
d
t
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
.
A. wrk fr at least three hurs
B. pick up rubbish fr the ld
C. clean the ld peple’s clthes
D. be gd at singing and dancing
(B)
Nrway(挪威)is clse t the Nrth Ple. It is very cld there in winter. There are nly a few hurs f sunlight
every day.
T mst peple in Nrway, skiing is the best way t have fun in winter. Almst everyne skis. Children learn
t ski sn after they learn t walk.
Lng lng ag in Nrway, there were n buses r trains. The peple had t find a way t walk ver the deep
snw. Skiing was the right answer! Nrwegians have been skiing ever since. Tday Nrwegians ski just fr fun.
The whle family may g tgether n ski trips acrss the snwy cuntryside.
Althugh they lve winter, the peple f Nrway are happy t see summer cme. They enjy the ut-f-drs
at any time f the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Sme peple g hiking and muntain climbing. The
few shrt summer mnths are busy nes fr Nrwegian farmers, t. In summer in the nrth part f Nrway, the
sun desn’t set at all fr many days. That is why Nrway is ften called the “Land f the Midnight Sun”.
4
4. Nrway lies ________.
A. in the east
B. in the west
C. in the nrth
D. in the suth
4
5. Lng lng ag, the peple in Nrway had t find a way t walk ver the deep snw because ________.
A. they liked t ski
C. they skied fr fun
B. skiing was a gd sprt
D. there were n buses r trains
4
6. Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. In winter the days are very shrt in Nrway.
B. Tday, Nrwegians use skis when they g ut.
C. Nrwegians like winter and summer.
D. Summer mnths are very shrt in Nrway.
4
7. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Skiing in Nrway
B. Sunlight in Nrway
C. Travelling in Nrway
D. Winter and summer in Nrway
(C)
Jack Brwn is an ffice wrker. He inherited(继承)a millin dllars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at
all. When his cllege friends were lking fr their jbs, he didn’t have t. Jack decided t live a simple life like
everyne else. He gave $10,000 f his mney t a charity t help pr children live a better life. Tday he is 36. He
still wears cheap shes and clthes and drives a small car nly, but he is very happy.
Up t nw Jack has helped sme children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld, by sending them each $200 a
mnth. The mney was used fr the children’s study, fd, medicine and clthing. Jack receives a reprt each year
n the children’s prgress. They can write t each ther, but usually the children d nt speak English.
When Jack first heard abut these children, he wanted t help them. “It was nthing special,” he said. “Until I
went t these cuntries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t knw anything abut their life.” Once Jack went
t meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy,”
he said. “When I saw that the mney was used fr a gd cause, it brught me happiness. I want t d everything I
can t g n helping thse children.”
4
8. Jack didn’t need t lk fr a jb ________.
A. befre he went t cllege
B. because he had gt a jb already
D. after he went t Africa
C. because he gt ne millin dllars
4
9. Jack learned abut the children’s prgress by ________.
A. visiting them each year
C. staying with them
B. getting a reprt every year
D. talking t them in English
5
0. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Jack likes spending mney n clthes and bks.
B. Jack is an ffice wrker and he likes t help pr peple.
C. Mney brings Jack happiness.
D. Jack helped a lt f pr girls in America.
5
1. What’s the main lessn f the stry?
A. Help thers, and yu will feel happy.
B. It’s necessary t write letters t pr children.
C. Live a simple life, and yu can give thers help.
D. It’s the mst imprtant t help the children in Africa.
(D)
We ften have practice fr a fire at schl, and we all knw the dangers f fires. But it’s gd and necessary
fr a family t learn hw t prepare fr a fire. Here are suggestins.
Put a smke alarm in the huse. Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund.
The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
Make escape(逃脱)plans. We shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne fllws
the plan t get ut. Part f the plan is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器). Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
Practice fr a fire. We d fire practice because we teach children abut fire safety. Everyne in the family
shuld knw the fllwing fire rules:
Dn’t pen a ht dr! The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr.
Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best is near the flr because smke rises.
What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn? First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f
mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut.
There are many pssible causes(起因)f fires. A wise family is ready fr a fire all the time.
5
2. If the smke alarm in the huse ges ff, we shuld ________.
A stay at hme
B. leave the huse
C. pen the windws
D. break the windws
5
3. If yur hair r clthes catch fire, the right steps shuld be ________.
A. stp, run, rll
B. stp, drp, rll
C. run, drp, rll
D. rll, drp, stp
D. five
5
4. There are ________ suggestins given in the passage.
A. tw
B. three
C. fur
5
5. The best title fr the passage shuld be ________.
A. Be Ready fr a Fire
C. Learn t Use a Fire Extinguisher
B. The Causes f a Fire
D. The Dangers f a Fire
第二节阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
The first Earth Day was in 1970. Peple were beginning t wrry abut what we were ding t ur
envirnment. ___56___
In 2007 rganizers in ver 150 cuntries planned ver 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is nt just abut
marches and big events. ___57___ These events dealt with envirnmental prblems in the neighbrhd.
We made a list f 10 things that each persn culd d t help t save the envirnment. Their message was
clear. ___58___ Yu can’t say: “The prblem is t big. I can’t fix it.” If we all d at least five f these things all
the time, we can make a difference.
●
●
●
●
●
●
Dn’t leave the tap running.
Turn ff lights when yu leave a rm.
When using a printer, print bth sides f the paper.
Turn ff yur cmputer every night.
Wash yur clthes in warm r cld water, nt ht water.
Dn’t use paper cups, plates r napkins.
●
Only buy an electrical appliance if yu really need it. ___59___ Make sure that washing machines and
dishwashers use as little water as pssible.
●
●
●
Recycle.
Chse recycled clthing.
___60___
A. Each f us is respnsible fr acting, even in small ways, t save the envirnment.
B. S they set up Earth Day t tell everyne abut their wrries.
C. Make sure it uses as little energy as pssible.
D. Tell ther peple abut Earth Day and the ways they can help the envirnment.
E. In the week arund Earth Day there were many thusands f smaller, lcal events.
四、写作(共三节,满分 25 分)
第一节语篇填词(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
请根据短文的内容,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,并注意使
用该词的正确形式。
When I was 12 years ld, I wanted t have a bike n my birthday. Hwever, I knew it was nt p___61___ fr
my family t have that mney. On that day my parents tld me they had my gift in the yard. I r___62___ ut t the
yard. But it wasn’t the bike that I thught it wuld be. This ne was t ld. I didn’t feel c___63___ at all when I
saw it. But I didn’t want my parents t see the disappintment (失望) n my face, s a m___64___ later, I gt n
the ld bike and rde it away.
As time went by, I like t remember this stry because giving a gift is nt abut mney. It’s abut hw much
lve yu can feel frm it. Lve is the mst v___65___ gift in the wrld.
第二节完成句子(共 5 题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
6
6. 陈老师是一位优秀的老师。她不仅善良,而且有耐心。
Miss Chen is an excellent teacher. She is ________ ________ kind ________ ________ patient.
7. 现在是早上 7 点钟。该是你起床时间了。
It’s 7 a.m. nw. ________ ________ ________ yu ________ get up.
8. 我们日常生活中的许多东西来自树木,因此我们要保护它们。
Many f the things in ur daily lives ________ ________ trees, s we shuld prtect them.
6
6
6
_
9. 这些书真有用啊!我看了很多遍。
_______ ________ bks they are! I have read them many times.
7
0. 小华看起来像她妈妈。她们都有黑色的大眼睛。
Xia Hua ________ ________ her mther. Bth f them have big black eyes.
第
三
节
书面表达(共 1 题,满分 10 分)
7
1. 假如你的外国朋友希望来广州市番禺区游玩,请你根据以下要点提示为他设计一份旅游指南。
位置
美食
位于广州市南部。
品尝姜撞奶等美食。
1
2
. 去宝墨园参观;
观光
. 去大夫山森林公园骑行。
请你补充 1~2 点活动。
注意:
1
2
3
.
.
.
参考词汇:姜撞奶(Ginger Milk);大夫山森林公园(Dafushan Frest Park);
词数 80 词左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
不得透露学校、姓名等任何消息,否则不予评分。
Welcme t Panyu!
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2
021 学年第二学期七年级英语科期末测试题
Ⅱ
. 纸笔部分(共 90 分)
一、语音和语言知识(共三节,满分 20 分)
第一节字母发音和重读音节(共 10 小题;每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分)
找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1
2
. A. ptates
A. hle
B. beaches
B. alne
C. bxes
C. lck
D. washes
D. hst
3
4
5
. A. career
. A. smile
. A. change
B. clear
C. near
D. stairs
B. site
C. fridge
C. French
D. aplgize
D. tuch
B. chemical
【
【
【
答案】1. A
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. B
解析】
1 题详解】
ptates/pəˈteɪtəʊz/;beaches/ˈbiːtʃɪz/;bxes'bɔksɪz/;washes/wɒʃiz/。根据四个单词的读音可知,B、C、D 三
个选项中划线 es 都发/ɪz/,只有 A 项中发/z/。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
hle/həʊl/;alne/əˈləʊn/;lck/lɒk/;hst/həʊst/。根据四个单词的读音可知,A、B、D 三个选项中划线 都
发/əʊ/,只有 C 项中发/ɒ/,故选 C。
【3 题详解】
career/kəˈrɪə(r)/;clear/klɪə(r)/;near/nɪə(r)/;stairs/steəz/。根据四个单词的读音可知,A、B、C、三个选项中
划线 eer 都发/ɪə(r)/,只有 D 项中 air 发/eə/。故选 D。
【4 题详解】
smile/smaɪl/;site/saɪt/;fridge/frɪdʒ/;aplgize/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/。 根据四个单词的读音可知,A、B、D 三个选
项中划线 i 都发/aɪ/,只有 C 项中发/ɪ/,故选 C。
【5 题详解】
change/tʃeɪndʒ/;chemical/ˈkemɪkl/;French/frentʃ/;tuch/tʌtʃ/。根据四个单词的读音可知,A、C、D 三个选
项中划线 ch 都发/tʃ/,只有 B 项中发/k/,故选 B。
找出每组单词重读音节与其它不同的一个词,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6
7
. A. airprt
B. allw
B. agree
C. shwer
C. achieve
D. lively
. A. harmful
D. appear
8
9
1
. A. tidy
B. patient
B. decide
B. prbably
C. twer
D. supprt
D. jurney
D. anywhere
. A. cker
0. A. finally
C. feeling
C. successful
【
【
【
答案】6. B
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. C
解析】
6 题详解】
airprt[ˈeəpɔːt];allw[əˈlaʊ];shwer[ˈʃaʊə(r)];lively[ˈlaɪvli]。根据读音可知,ACD 选项中单词重音在第一
个音节上,B 选项重音在第二个音节上。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
harmful[ˈhɑːmfl];agree[əˈɡriː];achieve[əˈtʃiːv] ;appear[əˈpɪə(r)]。根据读音可知,BCD 选项中单词重音在
第二个音节上,A 选项重音在第一个音节上。故选 A。
【8 题详解】
tidy[ˈtaɪdi];patient[ˈpeɪʃnt];twer[ˈtaʊə(r)];supprt[səˈpɔːt]。根据读音可知,ABC 选项中单词重音在第一
个音节上,D 选项重音在第二个音节上。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
cker[ˈkʊkə(r)];decide[dɪˈsaɪd];feeling[ˈfiːlɪŋ] ;jurney[ˈdʒɜːni]。根据读音可知,ACD 选项中单词重音在
第一个音节上,B 选项重音在第二个音节上。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
finally[ˈfaɪnəli];prbably[ˈprɒbəbli];successful[səkˈsesfl];anywhere[ˈeniweə(r)]。根据读音可知,ABD 选项
中单词重音在第一个音节上,C 选项重音在第二个音节上。故选 C。
第二节单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分)
从 11~20 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
11. ________ yung nurse with a rund face is kind t the patients in the hspital.
A. A B. An C. /
D. The
【
【
【
答案】D
解析】
详解】句意:长着一张圆脸的那位年轻护士对医院里的病人们很和善。
考查定冠词。a 表示“一”,用于辅音音素开头的词前,用来表示不特定的人或事物;an 表示“一”,用于
元音音素开头的词前,用来表示不特定的人或事物;the 定冠词,特指某人或某事物,以区别于同类中的其
他人或事物;/零冠词,即不用冠词。根据“yung nurse with a rund face”可知此处特指长着一张圆脸的那
位年轻护士,因此此处应用定冠词 the。故选 D。
2. Yu didn’t wrk hard, ________ yu failed the exam.
A. if B. but
1
C. s
D. r
【
【
【
答案】C
解析】
详解】句意:你学习不努力,所以考试不及格。
考查连词辨析。if 如果;but 但是;s 所以;r 或者。空前“Yu didn’t wrk hard”和空后“yu failed the exam”
的原因,属于前因后果,所以空处用 s 连接。故选 C。
1
3. ________ the help f my mther, I learned hw t make a cake.
A. With B. In C. After
D. On
【
【
【
答案】A
解析】
详解】句意:在妈妈的帮助下,我学会了如何做蛋糕。
考查介词辨析。With 用 、有;In 在……里;After 在……后;On 在……上。根据“the help f my mther”可知,
此处考查固定短语 with the help f“在……的帮助下”,故选 A。
1
4. — Be quiet! Miss Zhang ________! We’d better listen t her carefully first.
OK.
A. speaks
—
B. spke
C. is speaking
D. will speak
【
【
【
答案】C
解析】
详解】句意:——安静点!张小姐在说话!我们最好先仔细听她说。——好的。
考查动词时态。根据“Be quiet!”可知,此处是指张小姐正在说话,表示此时此刻正在发生的动作,用现在进
行时。故选 C。
1
5. We can get ________ infrmatin frm the Internet nwadays.
A. many B. enugh C. a few
D. a lt
【
【
【
答案】B
解析】
详解】句意:现在我们可以从网络上获取足够的信息。
考查形容词辨析。many 许多,修饰复数名词;enugh 足够的;a few 些许,修饰复数名词;a lt 许多,修
饰动词。infrmatin 是不可数名词,不可用 many 或 a few 修饰,但可用 enugh 修饰 infrmatin,意为“足
够的信息”。故选 B。
1
6. — Mum, may I watch TV nw?
Sure, but yu ________ help me with my husewrk first.
A. can B. may C. culd
—
D. must
【
【
【
答案】D
解析】
详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?——当然可以,但你必须先帮我做家务。
考查情态动词。can 能;may 可以;culd 是 can 的过去式;must 必须。根据“Sure, but yu ... help me with my
husewrk first.”可知,应是必须先帮忙做家务才能看电视,故选 D。
1
7. _________imprtant it is t learn English well!
A. Hw B. Hw a
C. What
D. What a
【
【
【
答案】A
解析】
详解】句意:学好英语是多么重要啊!
考查感叹句。中心词 imprtant 是形容词,用 hw 引导感叹句;故选 A。
8. Tm ________ d sprts in the past, but nw he takes exercise fr at least an hur every day.
A desn’t use t B. didn’t use t C. wasn’t used t D. isn’t used t
1
【
【
【
答案】B
解析】
详解】句意:汤姆过去不常做运动,但现在他每天至少锻炼一个小时。
考查动词短语和时态。be used t d“被用来做某事”;used t d“过去常常做某事”。根据“in the past, but nw...”
可知,此处是过去和现在在作对比,所以空处用一般过去时,指过去不常做运动。故选 B。
1
9. The meeting will start at nine ’clck tmrrw mrning. ________ late, please.
A. Nt be B. Dn’t be C. Dn’t
D. Be nt
【
【
【
答案】B
解析】
详解】句意:会议会在明天上午九点开始。请不要迟到。
考查祈使句的否定形式。结合语境及“please”可知该句是提醒的语气,应用祈使句的否定形式。“迟到”
是 be late,用于祈使句中,其否定形式应在 be 动词前加 dn’t。故选 B。
2
0. The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is the lngest sea-crssing bridge in the wrld. It ________ three cities.
A. is cnnect t B. cnnected t C. is cnnected t D. cnnect t
【
【
【
答案】C
解析】
详解】句意:港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。它与三个城市相连。
考查被动语态。主语“It”和动词“cnnect”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。且固定短语 be cnnected t“与……
连接”。故选 C。
第三节语法选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选
项。
Once upn a time, there was an unhappy king. One day, the king met a wrker. The wrker was singing
_
__21___ when he wrked. The king asked, “Why are yu s happy?” He answered, “Dear king, I am nbdy but
a wrker. I nly need warm fd and my wn bed.” The king culdn’t ___22___ and tld this t ne f his
_
__23___ advisrs(顾问).
The advisr asked a sldier ___24___ 99 cins at the wrker’s dr. ___25___ the wrker saw the cins, he
shuted and cunted them. He thught, “What happened t the last gld cin?” He lked everywhere but culdn’t
find the last cin. Since then, he stpped ___26___, and wrked ___27___ than befre t get the 100th gld cin.
The king was ___28___ . Then the advisr said, “Dear king, the wrker has nw jined The 99th Club. Peple
in this club have enugh t be happy, ___29___ they still want mre. They always keep lking fr anther ne and
telling ____30____, ‘Let me get ne last thing and then I will be happy fr life’.”
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
1. A. happy
2. A. understd
3. A. the best
4. A. put
B. happily
B. understands
B. better
B. puts
C. happiness
C. understanding
C. best
D. happier
D. understand
D. well
C. t put
D. putting
D. Because
D. singing
D. hardly
D. surprises
D. r
5. A. When
6. A. sang
B. If
C. Thugh
C. t sing
C. hardest
C. surprise
C. s
B. sing
7. A. hard
B. harder
B. surprising
B. and
8. A. surprised
9. A. but
0. A. they
B
.
t
h
e
m
C. themselves
D. their
【
【
【
答案】21. B
22. D
23. C
24. C
25. A
26. D
27. B
28. A
29. A
30. C
解析】
导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了这样一个故事:国王看到工人边工作边开心地唱歌,感到不解,
他的顾问让一个士兵把 99 块金币放在那个工人门口,工人发现只有 99 块金币后更加努力地工作,因为他
想要得到更多。
【21 题详解】
句意:那个工人在工作的时候正开心地唱着歌。
happy 开心的,形容词;happily 开心地,副词;happiness 幸福,名词;happier 更开心的,形容词比较级。
sing 是动词,因此此处应用副词来修饰。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
句意:国王不能理解,把这事告诉了他的最厉害的顾问团里的其中一个人。
understd 理解,过去式;understands 理解,动词的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;understanding 理
解,现在分词;understand 理解,动词原形。情态动词 culdn’t 后接动词原形。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
句意:国王不能理解,把这事告诉了他的最厉害的顾问团里的其中一个人。
the best 最好的;better 更好的;best 最好的;well 好地。advisrs 是复数名词,其前应用形容词修饰。结合
语境,此处应是指最厉害的顾问团里的其中一个人,因此此处应用形容词的最高级,因其前有人称代词 his
修饰,因此其前不用定冠词。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
句意:那个顾问让一个士兵把 99 个金币放在那个工人的门口。
put 放,动词原形;puts 放,动词的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;t put 放,动词不定式;putting
放,现在分词。ask sb t d sth 表示“让某人做某事”,因此此处应填动词不定式。故选 C。
【
25 题详解】
句意:当那个工人看到那些金币,他大声地叫嚷着,数着硬币。
When 当……时候;If 如果;Thugh 虽然;Because 因为。根据“the wrker saw the cins”可知此处表示“当
那个工人看到那些硬币的时候”,因此应用 when 来引导时间状语从句。故选 A。
【26 题详解】
句意:自从那时起,他停止唱歌,工作得比之前还更努力,为了获得那第 100 个金币。
sang 唱歌,过去式;sing 唱歌,动词原形;t sing 唱歌,动词不定式;singing 唱歌,现在分词。根据下文
“
wrked … than befre t get the 100th gld cin”可知他工作得认真,说明此处指他停止唱歌,认真工作了。
stp singing 表示“停止唱歌”。故选 D。
27 题详解】
【
句意:自从那时起,他停止唱歌,工作得比之前还更努力,为了获得那第 100 个金币。
hard 努力地,副词原级;harder 更努力,副词的比较级;hardest 最努力,副词的最高级;hardly 几乎不。空
格后的“than”说明句子应用比较级。wrk harder 表示“更加努力工作”。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
句意:国王感到非常惊讶。
surprised 感到惊讶的,修饰人;surprising 令人惊讶的,修饰物;surprise 惊讶,名词或动词;surprises 使惊
讶,动词的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时。was 后接形容词作表语,句子主语是 The King,因此此处
应是说明国王的感受。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
句意:这个俱乐部的人们拥有足够的东西来感到开心,但他们仍然想要更多。
but 但是;and 并且;s 因此;r 或者。根据空格前的“Peple in this club have enugh t be happy”和空格
后的“they still want mre”可知人们原本已拥有的足够多,但是仍然想要更多,两句存在转折关系。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
句意:他们总是不断地寻找另一个,并告诉他们自己:“让我得到最后一个,然后我会终生幸福的。”
they 他们,人称代词主格;them 他们,人称代词宾格;themselves 他们自己,反身代词;their 他们的,形
容词性物主代词。根据下文“‘Let me get ne last thing and then I will be happy fr life’.””可知这话是他们对
自己说的,因此应填入反身代词。故选 C。
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad was a fisherman, and he lved the sea. He had a bat, but it was ___31___ t make a living n the sea.
It was ___32___ t, because the strm(s 风暴)came a lt. He wrked very hard and stayed ut all day and night t
catch enugh fish fr the family.
When the weather was ___33___ , my father didn’t wrk, and he drve me t schl. We talked a lt n the
way. Befre he ___34___ , he wuld tell me t be a gd by and give me a big kiss n the face. It was s
embarrassing(尴尬的)fr me.
I ___35___ the day. When I was 12 years ld, I thught I was t ___36___ t get a gdbye kiss. We gt t
schl and came t a stp. He had his usual big smile and started t kiss me, but I put my hand up and said, “N,
dad.” It was the first time that I talked t him in that way, and he felt very surprised.
I said, “Dad, I’m ld enugh and I dn’t enjy a gdbye kiss nw.” My dad lked at me ___37___ fr a
lng time. I never saw him cry befre that day. But he really did this time. I sat there withut knwing what t say.
Then he said, “Yu are right. Yu are a big ___38___ . I wn’t kiss yu any mre.”
It wasn’t lng after that when my dad went t the sea and never ___39___. I was s sad that I wanted ne
mre ____40____ frm my father. But I culdn’t get any.
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
1. A. interesting
2. A. helpful
3. A. perfect
4. A. wrked
5. A. spent
6. A. flish
7. A. sadly
8. A. by
B. difficult
B. natural
B. fine
C. silly
D. easy
C. dangerus
C. bad
D. imprtant
D. warm
D. left
B. wrte
B. remembered
B. ld
C. spke
C. enjyed
C. rdinary
C. carefully
C. man
D. changed
D. smart
D. strictly
D. baby
B. angrily
B. child
9. A. mved
0. A. kiss
B. relaxed
B. lk
C. stayed
C. time
D. returned
D. thing
【
【
【
答案】31. B
32. C
33. C
34. D
35. B
36. B
37. A
38. C
39. D
40. A
解析】
导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲在送他上学,离开时会给作者一个亲吻,当作者越长
越大的时候,他不再喜欢被爸爸亲吻,于是跟爸爸说,爸爸听后非常伤心,后来爸爸出海后就没有回来,
作者就更怀念来自爸爸的亲吻。
【31 题详解】
句意:他有一艘小船,但是它对于在海上谋生这件事来说,是很困难的。
interesting 有趣的;difficult 困难的;silly 愚蠢的;easy 容易的。根据“He had a bat”和“but”可知爸爸有
一艘船,但是对于要靠它在海上谋生这件来说,应该是很困难的。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
句意:这也很危险,因为经常有暴风雨。
helpful 有帮助的;natural 自然的;dangerus 危险的;imprtant 重要的。根据“because the strms(风暴)
came a lt”可知经常有暴风雨,说明这事儿也是很危险的。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
句意:当天气不好的时候,爸爸不用去工作,他就开车送我去学校。
perfect 完美的;fine 好的;bad 不好的;warm 暖和的。根据下一句“my father didn’t wrk”可知爸爸没有去
工作,说明天气不好,不适合出海。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
句意:在他离开之前,他会告诉我要当个乖男孩,然后在我的脸上狠狠地亲了一下。
wrked 工作;wrte 写;spke 讲;left 离开。根据语境,可知此处指的是爸爸走的时候,会在作者脸上亲
问吻一下。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
句意:我记得那一天。
spent 花费(时间或金钱);remembered 记得;enjyed 享受;changed 改变。根据下文可知第三段讲述了那
一天发生的事情,因此此处应是记得那一天。故选 B。
【36 题详解】
句意:当我 12 岁的时候,我觉得我年纪大了,不用再需要告别吻了。
flish 愚蠢的;ld 年老的;rdinary 平凡的;smart 聪明的。根据下文“I’m ld enugh and I dn’t enjy a
gdbye kiss nw.”可知,作者觉得自己年龄够大了,不是小孩子了,现在也不喜欢告别吻。故选 B。
【37 题详解】
句意:爸爸伤心地看着我,看了很长一段时间。
sadly 悲伤地;angrily 生气地;carefully 小心地;strictly 严厉地。根据“I never saw him cry befre that day. But
he really did this time.”可知作者从来没有看过爸爸哭,但他这次真的哭了。说明爸爸看着我的心情是悲伤
的、伤心的。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
句意:你是个大男孩了,一个男子汉!
by 男孩;child 孩子;man 男子汉;baby 婴儿。根据上文“Yu are a big by ...”可知此处指作者长大了,
是男子汉了。故选 C。
【39 题详解】
句意:没过多久,爸爸就出海了,再也没有回来。
mved 搬家;relaxed 使放松;stayed 待;returned 返回。根据下文“But I culdn’t get any.”可知我再也得不
到爸爸的亲吻,说明爸爸再也没有回来。故选 D。
【40 题详解】
句意:我很伤心,我很想再得到爸爸的一个吻。
kiss 吻;lk 看;time 时间;thing 事情。根据上文“I was s sad that I wanted ne my father. But
I culdn’t get any.”可知,此处指作者很怀念爸爸的吻。故选 A。
三、阅读(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
We need yu!
Teach Music
C
l
e
a
n
P
e
p
l
e
’
s
P
a
r
k
Help Old Peple
Are yu gd at singing
r dancing? D yu have a
lving heart? We need three
peple t wrk as music
teachers in Children’s
Villages.
We need five peple
wh are strng and can help
clean up Peple’s Park. We
need yu t help pick up,
cllect and srt rubbish.
If yu are free fr fur
hurs this weekend, cme
and jin us!
We need fur peple t
help at Xinxin Nursing Hme.
Yu shuld be gd at talking
with ld peple. Yur jb is t
wash clthes fr them.
If yu can take ut tw
hurs n May 6, cme and
jin us.
If yu are free fr three
hurs every weekend, jin
us.
Tel: 0398-8651518
Tel: 0398-8656869
Tel: 0398-8858518
E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail: [email protected]
4
1. If yu want t help make Peple’s Park clean, yu have t wrk ________.
A. this weekend
B. every weekend
C. every weekday
D. n May 6
4
2. The underlined wrd “srt” means ________.
A. 乱扔
B. 捡起
C. 收集
D. 分类
4
3. T wrk at Xinxin Nursing Hme, yu need t ________.
A. wrk fr at least three hurs
B. pick up rubbish fr the ld
C. clean the ld peple’s clthes
D. be gd at singing and dancing
【
【
【
【
答案】41. A
42. D
43. C
解析】
导语】本文是一篇应用文,是三则广告信息。
41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are free fr fur hurs this weekend, cme and jin us!”可知,城市人民公园本周末需
要人,故选 A。
【42 题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“We need yu t help pick up, cllect and srt rubbish.”可知,我们需要你帮忙捡、收集和分
类垃圾。此处 srt 的意思是“分类”,故选 D。
【43 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld be gd at talking with ld peple. Yur jb is t wash clthes fr them.”可知,你
应该善于和老人交谈,你的工作是给他们洗衣服。故选 C。
(B)
Nrway(挪威)is clse t the Nrth Ple. It is very cld there in winter. There are nly a few hurs f sunlight
every day.
T mst peple in Nrway, skiing is the best way t have fun in winter. Almst everyne skis. Children learn
t ski sn after they learn t walk.
Lng lng ag in Nrway, there were n buses r trains. The peple had t find a way t walk ver the deep
snw. Skiing was the right answer! Nrwegians have been skiing ever since. Tday Nrwegians ski just fr fun.
The whle family may g tgether n ski trips acrss the snwy cuntryside.
Althugh they lve winter, the peple f Nrway are happy t see summer cme. They enjy the ut-f-drs
at any time f the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Sme peple g hiking and muntain climbing. The
few shrt summer mnths are busy nes fr Nrwegian farmers, t. In summer in the nrth part f Nrway, the
sun desn’t set at all fr many days. That is why Nrway is ften called the “Land f the Midnight Sun”.
4
4. Nrway lies ________.
A. in the east
B. in the west
C. in the nrth
D. in the suth
4
5. Lng lng ag, the peple in Nrway had t find a way t walk ver the deep snw because ________.
A. they liked t ski
C. they skied fr fun
B. skiing was a gd sprt
D. there were n buses r trains
4
6. Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. In winter, the days are very shrt in Nrway.
B. Tday, Nrwegians use skis when they g ut.
C. Nrwegians like winter and summer.
D. Summer mnths are very shrt in Nrway.
4
7. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Skiing in Nrway
B. Sunlight in Nrway
C. Travelling in Nrway
D. Winter and summer in Nrway
【答案】44. C
45. D
46. B
47. D
【
【
【
解析】
导语】本文主要介绍了靠近北极的挪威、挪威人冬天和夏天的活动以及日常生活兴趣等。
44 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nrway(挪威)is clse t the Nrth Ple.”(挪威靠近北极)可知,挪威位于北半球。故
选 C。
【45 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lng lng ag in Nrway, there were n buses r trains. The peple had t find a way t walk
ver the deep snw.”可知,人们不得不想办法在深雪中行走,是因为很久以前挪威没有公共汽车和火车。故
选 D。
【46 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday Nrwegians ski just fr fun.”可知,如今,挪威人滑雪只是为了好玩。所以 B 选项“今
天,挪威人外出时使用滑雪板。”表述不正确。故选 B。
【47 题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了靠近北极的挪威、挪威人冬天和夏天的活动以及日常生活兴
趣等。D 选项“挪威的冬季和夏季”符合主题。故选 D。
(C)
Jack Brwn is an ffice wrker. He inherited(继承)a millin dllars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at
all. When his cllege friends were lking fr their jbs, he didn’t have t. Jack decided t live a simple life like
everyne else. He gave $10,000 f his mney t a charity t help pr children live a better life. Tday he is 36. He
still wears cheap shes and clthes and drives a small car nly, but he is very happy.
Up t nw Jack has helped sme children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld, by sending them each $200 a
mnth. The mney was used fr the children’s study, fd, medicine and clthing. Jack receives a reprt each year
n the children’s prgress. They can write t each ther, but usually the children d nt speak English.
When Jack first heard abut these children, he wanted t help them. “It was nthing special,” he said. “Until I
went t these cuntries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t knw anything abut their life.” Once Jack went
t meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy,”
he said. “When I saw that the mney was used fr a gd cause, it brught me happiness. I want t d everything I
can t g n helping thse children.”
4
8. Jack didn’t need t lk fr a jb ________.
A. befre he went t cllege
B. because he had gt a jb already
D. after he went t Africa
C. because he gt ne millin dllars
4
9. Jack learned abut the children’s prgress by ________.
A. visiting them each year
C. staying with them
B. getting a reprt every year
D. talking t them in English
5
0. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Jack likes spending mney n clthes and bks.
B. Jack is an ffice wrker and he likes t help pr peple.
C. Mney brings Jack happiness.
D. Jack helped a lt f pr girls in America.
5
1. What’s the main lessn f the stry?
A. Help thers, and yu will feel happy.
B. It’s necessary t write letters t pr children.
C. Live a simple life, and yu can give thers help.
D. It’s the mst imprtant t help the children in Africa.
【
【
【
答案】48. C
49. B
50. B
51. A
解析】
导语】本文讲述杰克继承了大量的财产,他把钱捐献给了慈善机构以帮助孩子们过上好的生活,虽然他
没有了更多的钱,但是他非常快乐,作者想告诉我们帮助他人,我们会获得快乐。
【48 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He inherited a millin dllars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his
cllege friends were lking fr their jbs, he didn’t have t”可知,因为杰克继承了一百万美元,所以他没必
要去找工作。故选 C。
【49 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Jhn receives a reprt each year n the children’s prgress”可知,约翰每年都收到
一份关于孩子们进步的报告,他是通过收到报告来得知孩子们进步的。故选 B。
【50 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jack Brwn is an ffice wrker…He gave $10,000 f his mney t a charity t help
pr children live a better life”可知,杰克是一个办公室文员,他捐钱给慈善机构帮助贫困孩子,让他们生活
得更好,可推断 B 选项表述准确。故选 B。
【51 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述杰克把继承来的一百万美元捐赠给慈善机构,来帮助那些可怜的孩子们的优秀事迹。
帮助了别人,杰克也收获了快乐。可归纳为 A 选项“帮助别人,自己也会收获快乐”。故选 A。
(D)
We ften have practice fr a fire at schl, and we all knw the dangers f fires. But it’s gd and necessary
fr a family t learn hw t prepare fr a fire. Here are suggestins.
Put a smke alarm in the huse. Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund.
The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
Make escape(逃脱)plans. We shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne fllws
the plan t get ut. Part f the plan is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器). Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
Practice fr a fire. We d fire practice because we teach children abut fire safety. Everyne in the family
shuld knw the fllwing fire rules:
Dn’t pen a ht dr! The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr.
Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best is near the flr because smke rises.
What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn? First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f
mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut.
There are many pssible causes(起因)f fires. A wise family is ready fr a fire all the time.
5
2. If the smke alarm in the huse ges ff, we shuld ________.
A. stay at hme
B. leave the huse
C. pen the windws
D. break the windws
5
3. If yur hair r clthes catch fire, the right steps shuld be ________.
A. stp, run, rll
B. stp, drp, rll
C. run, drp, rll
D. rll, drp, stp
5
4. There are ________ suggestins given in the passage.
A. tw
B. three
C. fur
D. five
5
5. The best title fr the passage shuld be ________.
A. Be Ready fr a Fire
C. Learn t Use a Fire Extinguisher
B. The Causes f a Fire
D. The Dangers f a Fire
【
【
【
【
答案】52. B
53. B
54. C
55. A
解析】
导语】本文讲述预防火灾的建议以及火灾发生时人们应该做的事情。
52 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The
sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce”可知,火灾警报响了,人们应该马上离开房间。故选 B。
【53 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What will yu d if yur hair r clthes star t burn? First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns
faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut”可知,
如果衣服着火了,首先,停下来,然后躺下,然后来回滚动。正确的顺序是“Stp, drp, rll”。故选 B。
【54 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put a smke alarm in the huse”,“Make escape plans”,“Buy fire extinguishers”及
“Practice fr a fire.”可知文章给出了四点建议。故选 C。
【55 题详解】
标题概括题。文章讲述如何防范火灾的知识,标题可概括为 Be Ready fr a Fire“为火灾做好准备”。故选
A。
第二节阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
The first Earth Day was in 1970. Peple were beginning t wrry abut what we were ding t ur
envirnment. ___56___
In 2007 rganizers in ver 150 cuntries planned ver 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is nt just abut
marches and big events. ___57___ These events dealt with envirnmental prblems in the neighbrhd.
We made a list f 10 things that each persn culd d t help t save the envirnment. Their message was
clear. ___58___ Yu can’t say: “The prblem is t big. I can’t fix it.” If we all d at least five f these things all
the time, we can make a difference.
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Dn’t leave the tap running.
Turn ff lights when yu leave a rm.
When using a printer, print bth sides f the paper.
Turn ff yur cmputer every night.
Wash yur clthes in warm r cld water, nt ht water.
Dn’t use paper cups, plates r napkins.
Only buy an electrical appliance if yu really need it. ___59___ Make sure that washing machines and
dishwashers use as little water as pssible.
●
●
●
Recycle.
Chse recycled clthing.
___60___
A. Each f us is respnsible fr acting, even in small ways, t save the envirnment.
B. S they set up Earth Day t tell everyne abut their wrries.
C. Make sure it uses as little energy as pssible.
D. Tell ther peple abut Earth Day and the ways they can help the envirnment.
E. In the week arund Earth Day there were many thusands f smaller, lcal events.
【
【
【
【
答案】56. B
57. E
58. A
59. C
60. D
解析】
导语】本文讲述每个人都可以帮助保护环境的十个建议。
56 题详解】
根据“The first Earth Day was in 1970. Peple were beginning t wrry abut what we were ding t ur
envirnment”可知,句子与地球日以及人们对于环境的担忧有关。B 选项“因此他们设立地球日来告诉每个人
他们的担忧”符合。故选 B。
【
57 题详解】
根据“But Earth Day is nt just abut marches and big events”可知,地球日不只是关于游行和大的活动,根据
These events dealt with envirnmental prblems in the neighbrhd”可知,句子讲述的是社区关于环境保护的
活动。E 选项“在地球日那一周有上千个更小的地方性的活动”符合。故选 E。
58 题详解】
“
【
根据“We made a list f 10 things that each persn culd d t help t save the envirnment. Their message was
clear 我们列举了每个人可以帮助保护环境的十件事情,它们的信息很明确”可知,句子讲述传达的信息具体
的内容。A 选项“我们每个人对我们的行为负责,甚至是很多细小的方式来保护环境”符合。故选 A。
【59 题详解】
根据“Only buy an electrical appliance if yu really need it”可知,句子讲述电子设备如何使用才能对环境有利。
C 选项“确保它尽可能少的使用能源”符合。故选 C。
【60 题详解】
根据前文“Recycle”及“Chse recycled clthing”,可知句子继续讲述保护环境的举措。D 选项“告诉其他人关
于地球日的知识和他们能保护环境的方式”符合。故选 D。
四、写作(共三节,满分 25 分)
第一节语篇填词(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
请根据短文的内容,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,并注意使
用该词的正确形式。
When I was 12 years ld, I wanted t have a bike n my birthday. Hwever, I knew it was nt p___61___ fr
my family t have that mney. On that day my parents tld me they had my gift in the yard. I r___62___ ut t the
yard. But it wasn’t the bike that I thught it wuld be. This ne was t ld. I didn’t feel c___63___ at all when I
saw it. But I didn’t want my parents t see the disappintment (失望) n my face, s a m___64___ later, I gt n
the ld bike and rde it away.
As time went by, I like t remember this stry because giving a gift is nt abut mney. It’s abut hw much
lve yu can feel frm it. Lve is the mst v___65___ gift in the wrld.
【答案】61. (p)ssible
6
6
6
6
2. (r)ushed##(r)an
3. (c)heerful
4. (m)ment
5. (v)aluable
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者 12 岁的时候不喜欢父母送给他的生日礼物,后来他逐渐理解了父母,懂得了从礼
物中获得的爱不是以金钱来衡量的
【61 题详解】
句意:然而,我知道我的家人不可能有那么多钱。根据“Hwever,”和首字母可知,此处表示转折,所以这里
意为“不可能”有那么多钱买自行车。be 动词后跟形容词 pssible“可能的”作表语。故填(p)ssible。
【62 题详解】
句意:我冲/跑向院子。根据“On that day my parents tld me they had my gift in the yard.”和首字母可知,得知
礼物在后院,应该是立马冲向院子/跑向院子。rush“冲”/run“爬”,动词。又因本文主体时态为一般过去时,
动词需用过去式。故填(r)ushed/(r)an。
【63 题详解】
句意:当我看到它时,我一点都不高兴。根据“This ne was t ld.”和首字母可知,自行车是旧的,所以作
者看到时一点不高兴。cheerful“快乐的,高兴的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)heerful。
【64 题详解】
句意:但我不想让父母看到我脸上的失望,所以过了一会儿,我骑上了那辆旧自行车离开了。根据“s ,”
和首字母可知,此处是指过了一会。mment“片刻,瞬间”,名词。故填(m)ment。
【65 题详解】
句意:爱是世界上最珍贵的礼物。根据“It’s abut hw much lve yu can feel frm it.”和首字母可知,此处是
指爱是最珍贵的礼物。valuable“珍贵的”,形容词。故填(v)aluable。
第二节完成句子(共 5 题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
6
6. 陈老师是一位优秀的老师。她不仅善良,而且有耐心。
Miss Chen is an excellent teacher. She is ________ ________ kind ________ ________ patient.
【
【
【
答案】
①. nt
②. nly
③. but
④. als
解析】
详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“不仅……,而且……”,对应的英文表达为 nt als...。
故填 nt;nly;but;als。
7. 现在是早上 7 点钟。该是你起床时间了。
It’s 7 a.m. nw. ________ ________ ________ yu ________ get up.
6
【
【
【
答案】
①. It’s
②. time
③. fr
④. t
解析】
详解】“该某人做某事的时间了”用固定句型 It’s time fr sb t d sth 表示,动词不定式作后置定语修饰名
词 time。故填 It’s;time;fr;t。
8. 我们日常生活中的许多东西来自树木,因此我们要保护它们。
Many f the things in ur daily lives ________ ________ trees, s we shuld prtect them.
6
【
【
【
答案】
①. cme
②. frm
解析】
详解】句意:句子是一般现在时,主语“Many f the things”是复数概念。表达“来自”,用动词短语“cme frm”,
主语是复数,动词用原形。故填 cme;frm。
6
_
9. 这些书真有用啊!我看了很多遍。
_______ ________ bks they are! I have read them many times.
【
【
【
答案】
①. What
②. useful
解析】
详解】这是感叹句,用“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语动词”的结构。表达“有用”用形容词“useful”。
故填 What;useful。
0. 小华看起来像她妈妈。她们都有黑色的大眼睛。
Xia Hua ________ ________ her mther. Bth f them have big black eyes.
7
【
【
【
答案】
①. lks
②. like
解析】
详
解
】
l
k
l
i
k
e
“
看
起
来
像
”
,
时
态
是
一
般
现
在
时
,
主
语
是
第
三
人
称
单
数
,
谓
语
动
词
用
三
单
形
式
。
故
填
l
k
s
;
like。
第三节
书面表达(共 1 题,满分 10 分)
7
1. 假如你的外国朋友希望来广州市番禺区游玩,请你根据以下要点提示为他设计一份旅游指南。
位置
美食
位于广州市南部。
品尝姜撞奶等美食。
1
2
. 去宝墨园参观;
观光
. 去大夫山森林公园骑行。
请你补充 1~2 点活动。
注意:
1
2
3
.
.
.
参考词汇:姜撞奶(Ginger Milk);大夫山森林公园(Dafushan Frest Park);
词数 80 词左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
不得透露学校、姓名等任何消息,否则不予评分。
Welcme t Panyu!
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【答案】例文:
Welcme t Panyu! It is in the suth f Guangzhu, which has a lng histry. Yu can try different kinds f
delicius fd there, such as Ginger Milk and s n. There are many interesting places fr fun. Yu can visit
Bam Garden t enjy the beautiful natural scenery. And g t Dafushan Frest Park fr a bike ride. Lingnan
Impressin is an ancient village with Lingnan culture style. Yu can experience Lingnan custms and culture there.
I’m sure yu will have a gd time here.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:这是一篇材料作文,要求根据所给的要点提示,给你的外国朋友设计一份广州市番禺
区的旅游指南。注意要点齐全。
2
. 写作指导:本文应以第二人称和第三人称、一般现在为主来介绍。写作中内容要包含题目所给的提示内
容,并在此基础上选用合适的连词,短语和句型来进行串联和拓展;注意做到思路清晰,层次分明;无语
法、单词拼写和标点错误。
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