安徽省合肥市庐阳区合肥市第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题 含解析

这是一份安徽省合肥市庐阳区合肥市第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题 含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 你拿到的试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Help her get tickets. B. Buy her a drink. C. Drive her t the stadium.
2. Why des Sally lk happy?
A. She gt a prmtin.
B. Her husband will cme back.
C. She has fur days ff this week.
3. What des the man think f nline shpping?
A. It’s cnvenient. B. It’s unsafe. C. It’s cheap.
4. What seasn is it nw?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Hliday experiences. B. Their families. C. Vacatin plans.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
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6. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She keeps cughing at night.
B. She has a high fever.
C. She has stmach pains.
7. What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A. Take sme medicine.
B. Drink mre warm water.
C. Have a further test.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where did the man leave his bag?
A. On the undergrund. B. At a travel agency. C. At a museum.
9. What clr is the handle f the man’s bag?
A. Black. B. White. C. Blue.
10. What des the wman want the man t d in the end?
A. Write dwn sme infrmatin.
B. Stick a label n the bag.
C. G t 52nd Street.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the man lking fr at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. His phne.
12. Hw des the man feel abut the essay?
A. Uninterested. B. Disappinted. C. Curius.
13. Which creature can make ver 200 different sunds accrding t the essay?
A. Hneybees. B. Sea turtles. C. Whales.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What will Andrew d this Friday?
A. Have a barbecue. B. Visit a twn. C. Play sprts.
15. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On June 3rd. B. On June 9th. C. On June 12th.
16. Wh will Emily have dinner with this Saturday evening?
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A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family members.
17. What des Emily ask Andrew t d in the end?
A. Tidy up the yard.
B. Bring a present.
C. Buy sme decratins.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw many places have been named the "Best Turism Villages 2022"?
A. 18. B. 20. C. 32.
19. What is Jingzhu’s mst typical traditin?
A. Paper cutting.
B. Bamb weaving.
C. Lcal fd prductin techniques.
20. What did the villagers build fr visitrs in Guiyuan?
A. A library and an exhibitin hall.
B. Internatinal htels.
C. A cultural center.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where t g t see the nrthern lights
When it cmes t seeing the nrthern lights, there are many incredible destinatins wrldwide, including
Nrway, Finland, Iceland, Russia, and the USA. Over ur 12 years f peratin, we’ve met many travelers wh
visited these lcatins with high hpes but left disappinted after failing t see the aurras (极光).
Hwever, when they arrive in Yellwknife, they are ften pleasantly surprised and amazed t witness the
nrthern lights n their very first night! Our prime lcatin, directly beneath the Aurra Oval, cmbined with ur
devted turist guides, significantly increases yur chances f experiencing this breathtaking phenmenn. That’s
why aurra seekers frm arund the wrld cme t Yellwknife t enjy the display!
Our passin
Lights Over Yellwknife is a small team f individuals passinate abut putting smiles n peple’s faces,
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which drives us t ffer these unique turs. We lve entertaining special requests in hpes f making yur dreams
cme true. If yu’ re interested in smething nt listed n ur site r have an idea that cmplements (补足) what
we ffer, please let us knw! We’re here t make it happen and ensure yur adventure is truly unfrgettable!
Nrthern Lights Tur Package Cntents
* Airprt Shuttle Service
* Htel Accmmdatins * 1st Night $85/ persn
* Nrthern Lights Watching Tur Nightly (9pm-abut * 2nd Night $75/ persn
1:30am) * 3rd Night + $65/ persn
* Unlimited Prfessinal Pht Taking Service
* Variety f Snacks and Warm Drinks
1. What makes Yellwknife a tp chice fr aurra seekers?
A. Czy accmmdatins. B. A mre accessible lcatin.
C. Breathtaking winter landscapes. D. A higher chance f viewing the aurras.
2. What features Lights Over Yellwknife?
A. It encurages strng team spirit. B. It ffers tailred custmer service.
C. It engages in recreatinal activities. D. It fuels turists’ passin fr the aurras.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr a three-night aurra tur?
A $195. B. $225. C. $390. D. $450.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大城市 Yellwknife 的极光旅游。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 “Hwever, when they arrive in Yellwknife, they are ften pleasantly surprised and
amazed t witness the nrthern lights n their very first night! Our prime lcatin, directly beneath the Aurra Oval,
cmbined with ur devted turist guides, significantly increases yur chances f experiencing this breathtaking
phenmenn. That’s why aurra seekers frm arund the wrld cme t Yellwknife t enjy the display!( 然而，
当他们到 Yellwknife 时，他们通常会在第一个晚上看到北极光，感到惊喜和惊讶！我们的黄金位置，就在
极光椭圆形的正下方，再加上我们忠诚的导游，大大增加了您体验这一惊人现象的机会。这就是为什么来
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自世界各地的极光爱好者来到 Yellwknife 观赏极光的原因！)” 可知，Yellwknife 位于极光椭圆区正下方
的绝佳位置，再加上热情的导游，大大增加了游客看到北极光这一令人惊叹现象的机会，这就是为什么
Yellwknife 成为极光探寻者的首选（A higher chance f viewing the aurras）。故选 D 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lights Over Yellwknife is a small team f individuals passinate abut putting smiles
n peple’s faces, which drives us t ffer these unique turs. We lve entertaining special requests in hpes f
making yur dreams cme true. If yu’ re interested in smething nt listed n ur site r have an idea that
cmplements (补足) what we ffer, please let us knw! We’ re here t make it happen and ensure yur adventure is
truly unfrgettable!( Lights Over Yellwknife 是一个小团队，他们热衷于让人们脸上露出微笑，这促使我们提
供这些独特的旅行。我们喜欢接待特殊的要求，希望能使您的梦想成真。如果你对我们网站上没有列出的
东西感兴趣，或者有什么想法可以补充我们提供的东西，请告诉我们！我们在这里让它发生，并确保您的
冒险是真正难忘的！)”可知，Lights Over Yellwknife 团队热衷于让人们开心，喜欢满足特殊要求，希望实
现游客的梦想，如果游客有网站上未列出的兴趣或想法，他们会尽力实现，说明它提供定制化的客户服务
（It ffers tailred custmer service）。故选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Nrthern Lights Tur Package Cntents 中“* 1st Night $85/ persn；* 2nd Night $75/persn；
* 3rd Night + $65/persn”可知，一个人三晚的费用是 85+75+65=225 美元，那么一对夫妇（两个人）三晚的
费用是 225×2=450 美元。故选 D 项。
B
Thmas Damb, an envirnmental artist in Denmark, thinks big. In 2010, he started his first large-scale
prject: building birdhuses. He and his crew ended up creating 4,000 f them. Nw he makes giant trlls (巨怪).
S far, 59 trlls can be fund at lcatins all arund the wrld.
His creatins are made entirely frm items peple have thrwn away, such as discarded wden pallets, ld
fencing, and brken sheds. It’s imprtant t him that he desn’t add t the grwing landfills (垃圾填埋场) n ur
planet. He thinks f discarded items as art supplies and a surce f inspiratin.
As a kid, Thmas wanted t build all srts f things, frm a skatebard ramp (坡道) t a tree huse in his
backyard. He had lts f energy and creativity. The prblem was that a kid desn’t have the mney t purchase
supplies. He started t bike arund the neighbrhd lking fr discarded wd, rpe, and ther items t create
things.
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In 7th grade a girl in his class gave him a gd piece f advice. She tld him that he shuld take a different
rute each day t experience smething new. Thmas tk her idea and learned all abut his city f Cpenhagen,
Denmark.
Tday, Thmas still uses this idea f taking different rutes as he searches fr trash left ut n curbs. Items
such as wire, rpes, wden pallets, metal, ld chair rllers, and plastic cntainers are just waiting fr him t think
f a way t use them. If the items are small, he uses “Tingfinder,” his bicycle with a cart attached, t take hme his
“treasures”. He uses a truck fr the larger items.
“My advice is t think abut what yu really lve t d and let that guide yu. Keep mving in the directin
yu’d like t g.” said Thmas.
4. Why des Thmas prefer t use discarded items fr his art?
A. They are cheaper than new materials. B. They are mre useful and attractive.
C. He wants t reduce waste. D. He can find them mre easily.
5. What advice did a girl in Thmas’s class give?
A. Save mney by using secnd-hand supplies. B. Explre new paths t discver smething fresh.
C. Fcus n different ways t create things. D. Learn abut his city befre starting any prject.
6. Which wrds can best describe Thmas?
A. Adventurus and curius. B. Childish but imaginative.
C. Changeable but hard-wrking. D. Respnsible and creative.
7. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Sculpture: a unique hbby B. Trlls: a childhd dream
C. Recycling: a creative jurney D. Bicycling: an inspiring sprt
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丹麦环保艺术家 Thmas Damb 利用废弃物品创作巨型艺术品
的故事。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“It’s imprtant t him that he desn’t add t the grwing landfills (垃圾填埋场)
n ur planet. He thinks f discarded items as art supplies and a surce f inspiratin. (对他来说，重要的是不要增
加我们星球上日益增长的垃圾填埋场。他认为被丢弃的物品是艺术用品和灵感的来源。)”可知，他选择使
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用被丢弃的物品是为了减少浪费和垃圾。故选 C。
5 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中“In 7th grade, a girl in his class gave him a gd piece f advice. She tld him that
he shuld take a different rute each day t experience smething new. (七年级时，班上的一个女孩给了他一个
很好的建议。她告诉他，他应该每天走不同的路线，去体验一些新的东西。)”可知，Thmas 的同学建议他
探索新路径，发现新鲜事物。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Thmas Damb, an envirnmental artist in Denmark, thinks
big. In 2010, he started his first large-scale prject: building birdhuses. He and his crew ended up creating 4,000
f them. (丹麦的环境艺术家托 Thmas Damb 想得很远大。2010 年，他开始了他的第一个大型项目：建造
鸟舍。他和他的团队最终制作了 4000 个。)”和第二段“His creatins are made entirely frm items peple have
thrwn away, such as discarded wden pallets, ld fencing, and brken sheds. It’s imprtant t him that he desn’t
add t the grwing landfills (垃圾填埋场) n ur planet. He thinks f discarded items as art supplies and a surce
f inspiratin. (他的作品完全是用人们扔掉的东西做成的，比如废弃的木托盘、旧围栏和破碎的棚屋。对他
来说，重要的是不要增加我们星球上日益增长的垃圾填埋场。他认为被丢弃的物品是艺术用品和灵感的来
源。)”可知，Thmas 是一个有创造力的人，他的作品完全是用人们扔掉的东西做成的；同时，他也是一个
有责任感的人，他不想增加地球上越来越多的垃圾填埋场，因此选择使用被丢弃的物品进行艺术创作，而
且建造大量鸟舍。因此，最能描述 Thmas 的词语是“有责任感和创造力”。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“His creatins are made entirely frm items peple have thrwn
away, such as discarded wden pallets, ld fencing, and brken sheds. It’s imprtant t him that he desn’t add t
the grwing landfills (垃圾填埋场) n ur planet. He thinks f discarded items as art supplies and a surce f
inspiratin. (他的作品完全是用人们扔掉的东西做成的，比如废弃的木托盘、旧围栏和破碎的棚屋。对他来
说，重要的是不要增加我们星球上日益增长的垃圾填埋场。他认为被丢弃的物品是艺术用品和灵感的来源。
)”可知，文章主要讲述了丹麦环保艺术家 Thmas Damb 使用被丢弃的物品进行艺术创作的故事，他通过
回收和再利用这些物品，创作出了许多令人惊叹的艺术作品。因此，最能概括文章主旨的标题是“Recycling:
a creative jurney (回收：一段创意之旅)”。故选 C。
C
Bacteria (细菌) knw hw t rugh it ut all ver the earth. Ask mst f them where they’d truly prefer t
settle thugh, and a kitchen spnge (海绵) wuld prbably tp the list. Yes, it turns ut that the very tl we use t
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clean ur plates, which is warm, damp, and full f nutritius fd pieces, is packed f tiny life.
Lingchng Yu, a bilgist at Duke University, alng with his team, used cmputers t mdel the cmplex
envirnment f a spnge fr a 2022 study. He fund that spnges featuring pckets f varying sizes are smething
that really matters fr prmting bacterial grwth. This hlds significance as certain bacteria tend t grw
independently while thers demand the cmpaninship f thers. Within a spnge filled with hles and pckets,
there exist such an abundance f diverse structures that everyne attains a state f satisfactin.
Nevertheless, it des nt necessarily fllw that these tls present a health risk t us as well. Bacteria exist
everywhere and nt all are harmful; in fact, many perfrm vital jbs. The imprtant questin is, therefre, are the
bacteria fund in spnges even wrth wrrying abut?
In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a prfessr f fd safety, and her clleagues, cllected kitchen spnges frm 100
hmes, finding that nly 1 – 2% f thse spnges cntained bacteria linked t fd pisning in humans and the
nes that did cntained nly small amunts f harmful bacteria. “The vast majrity f bacteria n spnges d nt
cause illness, and they’re just ging t make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a pssibility that
if yu use a spnge t wipe up raw meat that yu culd have sme f thse disease-causing bacteria n there, and
studies have fund that thse bacteria can be separated frm kitchen spnges.”
This is nt the whle stry yet. If dangerus bacteria happen t arrive n the scene, the spnge’s special
make-up makes it an ideal place fr them t grw and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case.
8. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Spnges are perfect tls in the kitchen.
B. Bacteria prefer t live in dry envirnment.
C. Kitchen spnges are gd hme fr bacteria.
D. Bacteria affect kitchen spnges’ perfrmance.
9. What did Lingchng Yu find in his study?
A. Hw spnges are exactly structured. B. What encurages bacterial grwth.
C. Hw bacteria react t the envirnment. D. Why bacteria keep cmpany with each ther.
10. What des Quinlan think f bacteria n spnges?
A. Relatively harmless. B. Prly adaptive,
C. Surprisingly unpleasant. D. Widely distributed.
11. What will be prbably discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Prfs f bacterial threat. B. The classificatin f bacteria.
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C. Methds t cntrl bacterial grwth. D. Research int applicatins f bacteria.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了细菌在厨房海绵中的生存情况，包括细菌的生长环境、种类、
对人类的潜在影响以及海绵的特殊结构如何成为细菌生长的理想场所。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Bacteria (细菌) knw hw t rugh it ut all ver the earth. Ask mst f them
where they’d truly prefer t settle thugh, and a kitchen spnge (海绵) wuld prbably tp the list. Yes, it turns ut
that the very tl we use t clean ur plates, which is warm, damp, and full f nutritius fd pieces, is packed f
tiny life.(细菌知道如何在地球上的各个地方顽强生存。不过，要是问它们最想在哪里定居，厨房海绵可能会
高居榜首。没错，事实证明，我们用来清洗盘子的这个工具，温暖、潮湿，还满是富有营养的食物碎屑，
其实充满了微小的生命。)”可知，大多数细菌它们真正想在哪里定居，厨房海绵可能会排在首位，事实证
明，我们用来清洗盘子的这个温暖、潮湿且充满营养食物碎屑的工具，充满了微小的生命（细菌）。由此可
知，厨房海绵是细菌的好家园。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He fund that spnges featuring pckets f varying sizes are smething that really
matters fr prmting bacterial grwth.(他发现，海绵上那些大小各异的孔隙对于促进细菌生长至关重要。)”
可知，Lingchng Yu 发现不同大小孔隙的海绵对促进细菌生长起着重要作用，也就是他发现了什么能促进
细菌生长。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a prfessr f fd safety, and her clleagues,
cllected kitchen spnges frm 100 hmes, finding that nly 1 – 2% f thse spnges cntained bacteria linked t
fd pisning in humans and the nes that did cntained nly small amunts f harmful bacteria. “The vast
majrity f bacteria n spnges d nt cause illness, and they’re just ging t make them smell.” says
Quinlan.(2017 年，食品安全领域 教授 Jennifer Quinlan 和她的同事们从 100 个家庭中收集了厨房海绵，发
现这些海绵中只有 1%到 2%含有与人类食物中毒相关的细菌，而且确实含有有害细菌的海绵中，有害细菌
的含量也很少。Quinlan 说：“海绵上绝大多数细菌不会致病，它们只是会让海绵产生异味。)”可知，Quinlan
认为海绵上绝大多数细菌不会引发疾病，只有极少数海绵含有与人类食物中毒有关的细菌，而且这些细菌
的含量也很少，所以她认为海绵上的细菌相对无害。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
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推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This is nt the whle stry yet. If dangerus bacteria happen t arrive n the
scene, the spnge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place fr them t grw and multiply. And there’s evidence
this is the case.(事情还不止如此。如果危险的细菌碰巧来到了海绵上，海绵特殊的构造会使它成为这些细菌
生长和繁殖的理想场所。而且有证据表明情况确实如此。)”可知，由于最后一段提到有证据表明危险细菌
会在海绵上生长繁殖，所以接下来很可能会讨论细菌威胁的证据具体是什么。故选 A。
D
At a crp breeding (培育) center in Shanghai, researchers have successfully harvested rice that was grwn
frm seeds initially bred n China’s space statin, Tiangng. The rice plants have cmpleted a full grwth cycle n
Earth, maturing after mre than 100 days since planting.
This space-t-grund experiment began with 6 rice seeds sent int rbit in 2022 n the Wentian spacecraft.
Taiknauts nbard Tiangng bred these seeds int 59, which they returned t Earth. Researchers then selected
high-quality seeds, grwing them under cntrlled climate cnditins and prducing arund 10,000 new seeds.
Zheng Huiqing, a lead researcher at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Center, shared that the team’s
findings suggest space-bred seeds can reprduce effectively n Earth, suggesting ptential fr future space
agriculture. Zheng highlighted that the space-bred rice pssesses unique traits, such as a higher sugar cntent, with
sugar levels estimated t be five t six times higher than standard rice. The space-bred rice als shwed a slight
increase in prtein cntent. “That means space-bred rice tastes sweeter and has mre energy,” she added.
Space breeding, the methd used in this experiment, expses seeds t space radiatin and micrgravity,
generating gene mutatins (基因突变). These mutatins are carefully assessed upn the seeds’ return t Earth,
smetimes resulting in advantageus traits like shrter grwth times, imprved disease resistance, and higher
utput. Zha Hui, an expert in China Academy f Space Technlgy, emphasized the safety f space-bred fd,
explaining that unlike genetically mdified crps, space-bred seeds naturally mutate withut intrducing freign
genes. Hwever, the space-bred rice has fewer leaves, which cmplicates clse planting. Researchers are planning
further studies t understand these leaf traits and explre pssible genetic changes.
The Tiangng rice experiment marked a milestne fr crp science, as it was the first time that rice had
cmpleted a full life cycle — frm seed germinatin (发芽) t reprductin — in rbit.
12. What can we knw abut the space-t-grund experiment?
A. Seeds grwn in rbit prmise higher crp quality.
B. Seeds bred in space were further grwn successfully n Earth.
C. New species f seeds grwn in space have achieved great success.
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D. Climate cnditins were cntrlled when seeds were sent int rbit.
13. What des the underlined wrds “traits” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Materials. B. Arrangements. C. Disadvantages. D. Characteristics.
14. What des Zha Hui stress abut the space-bred rice?
A. Its security. B. Its artificial prcess.
C. Its nutritin. D. Its majr shrtcming.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. Organic Farming: High-quality Planting in Space
B. Space Explratin: A Jurney t the Space and Beynd
C. New Planting Apprach: Replacing the Traditinal Farming
D. Space-t-grund Cycle: Prmising Future Space Agriculture
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空到地面的水稻种植实验，该实验对未来太空农业有重要意
义。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This space-t-grund experiment began with 6 rice seeds sent int rbit in 2022 n the
Wentian spacecraft. Taiknauts nbard Tiangng bred these seeds int 59, which they returned t Earth.
Researchers then selected high-quality seeds, grwing them under cntrlled climate cnditins and prducing
arund 10,000 new seeds.(这项空对地实验始于 2022 年由“问天号”飞船将 6 颗水稻种子送入轨道。天宫号
上的宇航员将这些种子培育成 59 颗，并将它们送回了地球。然后，研究人员挑选出高质量的种子，在可控
的气候条件下种植，生产出大约 1 万颗新种子)” 可知，在太空培育的种子回到地球后被进一步种植，故选
B。
【13 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“such as a higher sugar cntent, with sugar levels estimated t be five t six times
higher than standard rice(比如含糖量较高，其含糖量估计是标准大米的 5 到 6 倍)”可知，“traits” 指太空培
育水稻的独特特点，如高糖含量、蛋白质含量增加等。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Zha Hui, an expert in China Academy f Space Technlgy, emphasized the safety
f space-bred fd, explaining that unlike genetically mdified crps, space-bred seeds naturally mutate withut
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intrducing freign genes.(中国空间技术研究院专家赵辉强调了太空培育食品的安全性，他解释说，与转基因
作物不同，太空培育的种子在不引入外源基因的情况下会自然变异)”可知，赵辉强调的是太空培育水稻的
安全性，故选 A。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“At a crp breeding (培育) center in Shanghai, researchers have successfully harvested
rice that was grwn frm seeds initially bred n China’s space statin, Tiangng.(在上海的一个作物育种中心，研
究人员成功收获了由中国空间站天宫号培育的种子培育而成的水稻)”可知，文章主要讲述了太空到地面的
水稻种植实验，该实验对未来太空农业有重要意义。由此可知，D 选项 “天地循环：有前景的未来太空农
业”适合作本文最佳标题。故选 D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager can be difficult, since yu’re dealing with hrmnes, higher expectatins, and the prcess f
finding yur place in the wrld. But that desn’t mean yu can’t enjy the teen years. ____16____
Setting Realistic Expectatins
Avid media-based expectatins, gd r bad. ____17____ Althugh adlescence is a time f great change,
this des nt necessarily mean it will be the mst difficult time f yur life. If yu are wrried that this new life
stage will be full f ever-present drama, the truth is that this is just anther stage f yur life which yu will get
thrugh as much as yu did in childhd lng ag.
Develping Yurself
Develp yur sense f self, fcusing mre n yur wn thughts and gals, instead f what ther peple think.
Fr lts f peple, the teenage years are full f wrries — stp paying s much attentin t them! ____18____ G
ahead and d what yu want t d, withut cnsidering the pinin f thers.
Develping Relatinships
Wrk t imprve yur scial skills. Sme teens have truble with scial interactin, with the reasns behind it
varying. Since scial interactin is necessary in rder t succeed, it’s imprtant t learn hw t deal with shyness
and scial anxiety. ____19____ It may nt replace new scial exchanges, but it’s a gd practice.
____20____ That’s just a fact f life. Hwever, if yu dn’t enjy yur teens, cncentrate n being kind t
thers and getting thrugh it.
A. Others expect t much frm us.
B. Remember, nt everyne enjys their teens.
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C. All f us are able t experience an enjyable adlescence.
D. Here are sme things yu can d t enjy yur teenage years.
E. Many wrries are based n what ther peple think, rather than what yu think.
F. Being a teenager is nt necessarily any easier r mre difficult than any ther life stage.
G. Cnsider wrking with a friend r a family member f clse age t develp yur scial skills.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过设定现实期望、发展自我和社交技能来享受青少年
时期。
【16 题详解】
上文“Being a teenager can be difficult, since yu’re dealing with hrmnes, higher expectatins, and the prcess
f finding yur place in the wrld. But that desn’t mean yu can’t enjy the teen years.(作为青少年可能会很困
难，因为你需要应对荷尔蒙变化、更高的期望以及找到自己在世界中的位置。但这并不意味着你不能享受
青少年时期)”说明了青少年时期的困难，但也可以享受，空处需要引出下文关于如何享受青少年时期的建
议，D 选项“这里有一些你可以做的事情来享受你的青少年时期。”正好承接上文，引出下文的具体建议，
符合语境。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
上文“Avid media-based expectatins, gd r bad.(避免基于媒体的期望，无论是好的还是坏的)”及下文
“Althugh adlescence is a time f great change, this des nt necessarily mean it will be the mst difficult time
f yur life.(尽管青春期是一个巨大的变化时期，但这并不一定意味着它会是你生活中最困难的时期)”说明
了要避免基于媒体的期望，不要受媒体影响而对青少年时期有过高或过低的期望，青春期并不是生活中最
困难的事情，空处承上启下，需要解释为什么青少年时期并不一定是媒体所描述的那样，并引出下文内容，
F 选项“青少年时期并不一定比其他任何人生阶段更容易或更难。”与上文相呼应，解释青少年时期的实际
情况，并引出下文对于青少年时期的详细解读，符合语境。故选 F。
【18 题详解】
上文“Develp yur sense f self, fcusing mre n yur wn thughts and gals, instead f what ther peple
think. Fr lts f peple, the teenage years are full f wrries — stp paying s much attentin t them!(培养你的
自我意识，更多地关注自己的想法和目标，而不是别人的想法。对于很多人来说，青少年时期充满了忧虑
——别那么关注他们了！)”说明了要关注自己的想法和目标，而不是别人的看法，并指出青少年时期充满
了担忧。空处需要解释为什么不必过于关注别人的看法，E 选项“很多忧虑都是基于别人的看法，而不是你
第 13页/共 24页
自己的看法。”进一步解释了为什么不要过于关注别人的看法，因为很多忧虑都是来源于此，符合语境。故
选 E。
【19 题详解】
上文“Since scial interactin is necessary in rder t succeed, it’s imprtant t learn hw t deal with shyness and
scial anxiety.(由于社交互动是成功的必要条件，因此学会如何应对害羞和社交焦虑是很重要的)”说明了社
交技能的重要性，空处需要给出具体的建议来提高社交技能，G 选项“考虑与同龄的朋友或家人一起合作
来发展你的社交技能。”承接上文，提供了一个具体的建议，符合语境。故选 G。
【20 题详解】
下文“That’s just a fact f life. Hwever, if yu dn’t enjy yur teens, cncentrate n being kind t thers and
getting thrugh it.(这只是生活的一个事实。然而，如果你不喜欢你的青少年时期，那就专注于对他人友善并
度过它)”说明了一个事实，即有些人可能不喜欢青少年时期，然后给出了建议，空处需要引出下文关于不
是每个人都喜欢青少年时期的观点，B 选项“记住，并不是每个人都喜欢他们的青少年时期。”为下文的论
述做了铺垫，引出下文内容，符合语境。故选 B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
When I was 15, I thught I had it all figured ut. I was a straight-A student, the captain f the sccer team, and
had a clse-knit grup f friends. But during a match, I suffered a ___21___ injury — a trn ACL. The dctr
said I wuldn’t be able t play fr at least a year. Fr smene whse identity was tied t being an ___22___, this
felt like the end f the wrld.
The mnths that fllwed were dark. I ___23___ frm my friends, stpped caring abut schl, and spent
mst f my time alne. I felt like a failure, and I culdn’t see a way ut. But then, smething inside me ___24___. I
realized I had a chice: I culd either let this injury define me, r I culd use it as a / an ___25___ t grw.
I started small. I set ___26___ fr myself — first, just getting ut f bed and ging t schl every day. Then,
I fcused n my ___27___ again, finding jy in learning. I als tk up new hbbies, like painting and writing,
which helped me express my ___28___.
But the ___29___ change came when I decided t face my fear f failure head-n. I jined a supprt grup fr
teens dealing with injuries, and thrugh that, I met thers wh were ___30___ similar struggles. ___31___ my
stry and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alne. A year later, I was cleared t play sccer again. But by
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then, I had grwn s much that the game n lnger ___32___ me. I played because I lved it, nt because I needed
it t feel ___33___.
Lking back, I realize my injury was ne f the best things that ever happened t me. It frced me t
___34___ my fears, t grw in ways I never thught pssible, and t discver strengths I didn’t knw I had. I
learned that life isn’t abut aviding ___35___ — it’s abut hw yu climb back up.
21. A. minr B. emtinal C. permanent D. severe
22. A. artist B. musician C. athlete D. writer
23. A. withdrew B. received C. learned D. brrwed
24. A. happened B. shifted C. bthered D. needed
25. A. cnfidence B. need C. mtivatin D. pprtunity
26. A. rules B. recrds C. gals D. deadlines
27. A. health B. academics C. hbbies D. friendships
28. A. fears B. talents C. emtins D. dreams
29. A. easiest B. biggest C. fastest D. bradest
30. A. ging thrugh B. ging ahead C. ging alng D. ging fr
31. A. Writing B. Reading C. Cntinuing D. Sharing
32. A. cntrlled B. limited C. defined D. inspired
33. A. wrthy B. successful C. funny D. hpeful
34. A. ignre B. acknwledge C. cnfirm D. face
35. A. changes B. falls C. challenges D. failures
【答案】21 D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在比赛中受伤，一度情绪低落，疏远朋友。随着作者内心
发生改变，作者开始重新看待受伤，将受伤看作成长的机会。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一场比赛中，我遭受了严重的伤病——前交叉韧带撕裂。A. minr 较小
的；B. emtinal 激动人心的；C. permanent 永久的；D. severe 严重的。根据后文“a trn ACL. The dctr said
I wuldn’t be able t play fr at least a year”（前交叉韧带撕裂，医生说至少一年不能踢球），可知这是一次
第 15页/共 24页
严重的受伤。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个身份与运动员联系在一起的人来说，这感觉就像世界末日一样。A. artist
艺术家；B. musician 音乐家；C. athlete 运动员；D. writer 作家。由前文“the captain f the sccer team”（足
球队队长）可知，作者是一名运动员。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我疏远了朋友，不再关心学校，大部分时间都一个人呆着。A. withdrew 疏远，
退出；B. received 收到；C. learned 学习；D. brrwed 借来。根据后文“stpped caring abut schl, and spent
mst f my time alne”（不再关心学校，大部分时间独自度过），可知作者疏远了朋友，变得孤僻。故选 A
。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后，我的内心发生了变化。A. happened 发生；B. shifted 转换；C. bthered
麻烦；D. needed 需要。根据后文 “I realized I had a chice: I culd either let this injury define me, r I culd use
it as... t grw”（我意识到我有一个选择：要么让这次受伤定义我，要么把它当作成长的……），可知作者
内心有了转变。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有一个选择：我可以让这次伤病定义我，或者我可以把它当作一个
成长的机会。A. cnfidence 自信；B. need 需要；C. mtivatin 动机；D. pprtunity 机会。根据上文“I culd
either let this injury define me, r I culd use it as a/an”以及后文“grw”指作者把受伤当作成长的机会。故选
D。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给自己设定了目标——首先，每天起床去上学。A. rules 规则；B. recrds 记录；
C. gals 目标；D. deadlines 截止日期。根据后文“first, just getting ut f bed and ging t schl every day”
（首先，只是每天起床去上学），可知作者给自己设定目标。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我再次专注于学业，从学习中找到乐趣。A. health 健康；B. academics 学
术水平；C. hbbies 爱好；D. friendships 友谊。根据后文“finding jy in learning”（在学习中找到乐趣），
可知作者重新关注学业。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作，这有助于我表达自己的情感。A. fears
第 16页/共 24页
恐惧；B. talents 才能；C. emtins 情感；D. dreams 梦想。根据前文“I als tk up new hbbies, like painting
and writing”（我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作）指这些爱好帮助作者表达情感，emtins 与上文
express 搭配。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我决定直面对失败的恐惧时，最大的改变就来了。A. easiest 最容易的；
B. biggest 最大的；C. fastest 最快的；D. bradest 最宽的。根据后文“when I decided t face my fear f failure
head-n”以及后文作者加入了互助小组，可知发生了最大的改变，即面对失败的恐惧。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我加入了一个青少年受伤互助小组，通过这个小组，我认识了其他正在经历类
似挣扎的人。A. ging thrugh 经历；B. ging ahead 继续前进；C. ging alng 作为伴随者前往或旅行；D. ging
fr 追求。根据后文“similar struggles”指作者遇到了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享我的故事和听他们的故事让我意识到我并不孤单。A. Writing 写；B. Reading
阅读；C. Cntinuing 继续；D. Sharing 分享。根据上文加入互助小组以及后文“my stry and hearing theirs
made me realize I wasn’t alne”可知，作者和其他人分享自己的故事，听他们的故事让自己意识到自己并不
孤单。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到那时，我已经成长了很多，比赛不再是我的定义。A. cntrlled 控制；B. limited
限制；C. defined 定义；D. inspired 鼓舞。根据前文“either let this injury define me”（要么让这次受伤定义
我）以及后文 “I played because I lved it, nt because I needed it t feel...”（我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不
是因为我需要它来感觉……），可知比赛不再定义作者。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它让我觉得有价值。A. wrthy 有
价值的，值得的；B. successful 成功的；C. funny 有趣的；D. hpeful 有希望的。根据上文提到比赛不再定义
作者，可知作者踢球是因为热爱，而不是因为需要通过踢球来觉得自己有价值。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我面对我的恐惧，以我从未想过的方式成长，并发现我不知道自己拥有
的力量。A. ignre 忽视；B. acknwledge 承认；C. cnfirm 确认；D. face 面对。根据前文 “when I decided
t face my fear f failure head-n”（当我决定直面我对失败的恐惧时），可知这次受伤迫使作者面对自己的
恐惧。故选 D。
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【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了生活不是避免跌倒，而是如何爬起来。A. changes 改变；B. falls 跌倒；
C. challenges 挑战；D. failures 失败。根据后文“it’s abut hw yu climb back up”（而是关于你如何重新爬
起来）以及作者受伤的经历就像生活的一次跌倒，但是作者重新站了起来，面对恐惧，可知生活不是关于
避免摔倒，而是如何爬起来。故选 B。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Chinese nline literature becming a glbal cultural phenmenn, creatrs and prviders are
___36___(rapid) expanding verseas, acting as carriers f culture and helping writers frm arund the wrld get
dream jbs.
Online literature, ___37___ is believed t have gained a significant fthld (立足点) in the Chinese mainland
in the 1990s, ___38___(grw) int a glbal trend ver the past tw decades. Wrks in Chinese, whether released
nline ___39___ published as physical bks, are nw being translated by enthusiasts wrldwide.
The rise f nline reading platfrms and the ___40___(develp) f lcalizatin ecsystems have significantly
cntributed t the glbal influence f Chinese nline literature. It is nw described ___41___ne f the wrld’s
fur majr cultural phenmena, alngside US Hllywd mvies, Japanese animatin and Suth Krean TV
dramas. ___42___(feature) great imaginatin, fascinating plts and cmpelling (引人入胜的) stries, Chinese
nline literature has drawn readers frm all ver the wrld. “The charm f Chinese nline literature is bundless. It
breaks cultural barriers and resnates (引起共鸣) with readers wrldwide. ___43___(theme) like the pursuit f
dreams and the fight fr justice are universal, uniting peple acrss cultures,” said Carl Maria Rssi, ___44___
Italian fan f the ppular Chinese web nvel Lrd f Mysteries.
Currently, Chinese nline literature ____45____(break) new grund by fcusing n the glbal c-creatin f
intellectual prperty. Writers frm different natins and regins are wrking tgether n the develpment f web
nvel IPs.
【答案】36. rapidly
37. which 38. has grwn
39. r 40. develpment
41. as 42. Featuring
43. Themes 44. an
45. is breaking
第 18页/共 24页
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国网络文学成为一种全球文化现象，创作者和供应商迅速向
海外扩张，以及网络文学在全球的影响力和发展趋势。
【36 题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着中国网络文学成为一种全球文化现象，创作者和供应商正在迅速向海外扩张，充当
文化的载体，并帮助世界各地的作家获得理想的工作。此处动词 expanding，应用副词 rapidly“迅速地”，
作状语。故填 rapidly。
【37 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：网络文学被认为在 20 世纪 90 年代在中国大陆获得了重要的立足点，在过去的二十
年里已经发展成为一种全球趋势。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是 Online literature，指物，关系代词
在从句中作主语，且非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
【38 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：同上。根据时间状语“ver the past tw decades”可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到
现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语 Online literature 是不可数名词，助动词用 has，grw 的过去分词是 grwn。
故填 has grwn。
【39 题详解】
考查连词。句意：中文作品，无论是在网上发布还是作为实体书出版，现在都被世界各地的爱好者翻译。
根据“whether released as physical bks”可知，此处表示“或者”的意思，
为固定短语，意为“是…… 还是……；不管…… 还是……”。故填 r。
【40 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在线阅读平台的兴起和本地化生态系统的发展极大地促进了中国网络文学的全球影响力。
空白处在句子中做主语，此处应填入名词，develp 的名词形式是 develpment，故填 develpment。
【41 题详解】
考查介词。句意：它现在被描述为世界四大文化现象之一，与美国好莱坞电影、日本动漫和韩国电视剧并
列。固定短语 be described as“被描述为……”。故填 as。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国网络文学以其丰富的想象力、引人入胜的情节和扣人心弦的故事吸引了来自
世界各地的读者。句中已有谓语动词 has drawn，设空处应用非谓语动词，feature 与其逻辑主语 Chinese nline
literature 之间是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填 Featuring。
【43 题详解】
第 19页/共 24页
考查名词。句意：“中国网络文学的魅力是无限的。它打破了文化障碍，引起了世界各地读者的共鸣。像追
求梦想和为正义而战这样的主题是普遍的，将不同文化背景的人团结在一起。”热门中国网络小说《诡秘之
主》的意大利粉丝卡罗·玛丽亚·罗西说。此处作主语，应用名词，根据空后的“like the pursuit f dreams
and the fight fr justice(像追求梦想和为正义而战)”可知，此处表示不止一个主题，应用名词复数形式，句
首单词，首字母需大写。故填 Themes。
【44 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一位意大利粉丝”，且 Italian 是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠
词 an，故填 an。
【45 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：目前，中国网络文学正通过专注于知识产权的全球共同创作开辟新领域。根据时间
状语 Currently 可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语 Chinese nline literature 是不
可数名词，be 动词用 is。故填 is breaking。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假设你是李华，最近你所在的城市举办了一场大型的中国传统艺术展，展览包括了书法、绘画、陶瓷等
多种艺术形式。你的美国笔友 Tm 对该艺术展很感兴趣，来信询问此次艺术展的相关情况。请你给 Tm 写
一封回信，内容包括：
1.简要介绍艺术展（如展览时间、地点、主题等）；
2.描述艺术展中给你印象最深刻的一件展品；
3.谈谈你参观这次艺术展的感受。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
第 20页/共 24页
I’m s glad t hear frm yu and knw that yu’re interested in the Chinese art exhibitin held in my city. The
exhibitin is being held at the City Art Museum frm April 1st t April 30th. With the theme “Charms f Chinese
Traditinal Art”, it shwcases a wide range f art frms including calligraphy, paintings and ceramics.
Amng them, a painting named “Dawn” deeply impressed me. It was painted by a famus Chinese artist in the
Tang Dynasty, depicting a breathtaking scene f the sunrise ver the muntains. The use f clrs and the
brushwrk were really astnishing, making me feel like I was in the ancient times.
Visiting this art exhibitin was a really meaningful experience fr me. It nt nly gave me a deeper insight f
my wn culture but als filled me with pride fr the rich artistic heritage ur cuntry has. I culd feel the wisdm
and creativity f the ancient artists thrugh their wrks, and it inspired me a lt.
I d hpe yu can cme and experience it yurself smeday.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的美国笔友 Tm 对该艺术展很感兴趣，来信询问此次艺术展的相
关情况，请给 Tm 写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：shwcases→shw
印象深刻：impressed→struck
描绘：depicting→prtraying
有意义的：meaningful→significant
2.句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：Amng them, a painting named “Dawn” deeply impressed me.
拓展句：Amng all the artwrks, I was deeply impressed by a painting called “Dawn”.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m s glad t hear frm yu and knw that yu’re interested in the Chinese art exhibitin
held in my city.(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】It nt nly gave me a deeper insight f my wn culture but als filled me with pride fr the rich
artistic heritage ur cuntry has.(运用了 nt als... 的并列结构)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
第 21页/共 24页
Ckies fr Frgiveness
Last week, a U-Haul truck pulled up acrss the street, and a cllege student unladed a Ping-Png table nt
his frnt lawn. T mst, it might seem harmless, but t me, it was a trigger. In my twn, a Ping-Png table n a
lawn isn’t just fr games — it’s a beer-png table, a symbl f late-night nise and chas. Years ag, my husband
and I lived near the university, surrunded by students wh turned beer png int a lifestyle. The thumping bass
and laughter kept us awake night after night. We eventually mved t a quieter neighbrhd, at great expense, t
escape it.
S, when I saw that table, memries f thse sleepless nights flded back. Anger bubbled up inside me, ht
and uncntrllable. I marched ver, past the table, and kncked n the student’s dr. I demanded he remve it,
expecting him t aplgize. Instead, he met my rage with defiance. “Wh are yu t tell me what t d?” he sht
back. His wrds nly fueled my fury. I yelled things I didn’t mean, my vice sharp with prfanity (脏话). My
husband, sensing truble, pulled me away befre things escalated further.
The rest f the day, I seethed (强忍怒火). But by mrning, shame replaced anger. I shuddered as I replayed
the cnfrntatin in my mind. Why culdn’t I keep my cl? Why did I let smething s trivial ignite me? I’ve
always struggled with anger — it runs in my family — but I’ve wrked hard t change. Therapy, meditatin,
jurnaling—I’ve tried them all. Yet, there I was, yelling at a stranger ver a Ping-Png table. I knew I had t make
it right.
I turned t what I d best: baking. I pulled ut a batch f frzen peanut butter chclate chunk ckie dugh I’
d made weeks earlier. The dugh balls were my secret weapn, ready t transfrm int warm, cmfrting ckies
at a mment’s ntice. As the ckies baked, the huse filled with their sweet, buttery arma. I let them cl, then
arranged them n a plate, my hands trembling.
注意：(1)续写词数应为 150 词左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked acrss the street, past the ffending table, and kncked n the student’s dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
As I walked hme, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 22页/共 24页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I walked acrss the street, past the ffending table, and kncked n the student’s dr. When he pened the
dr, surprise flickered acrss his face. I frced a smile and held ut the plate f ckies. “I’m really srry abut
yesterday,” I said, my vice trembling slightly. “I verreacted, and I shuldn’t have yelled at yu like that. These
ckies are a peace ffering.” He stared at me fr a mment, then his expressin sftened. “I guess I culd have
been nicer t,” he replied. He tk a ckie and tk a bite. “These are great,” he said, a small smile tugging at his
lips.
As I walked hme, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted. I was prud f myself fr facing my anger and
making amends. I realized that hlding nt anger nly hurts myself in the end. This experience was a reminder
that I still have wrk t d n managing my emtins, but I’m making prgress. I lked back at the huse acrss
the street and smiled. The Ping-Png table n lnger seemed like a threat. Instead, it was a symbl f a fresh start
and the pwer f frgiveness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾因附近大学生玩啤酒乒乓噪音不断而饱受失眠之苦。如今
看到对面大学生在草坪放乒乓球桌，往昔痛苦回忆被触发，作者愤怒要求其搬走，大学生反抗致双方激烈
争吵。事后作者羞愧，以自制饼干向大学生道歉，大学生接受，双方友好交流并承诺降低噪音。作者回家
时如释重负，认识到控制情绪的重要性，也期待与新邻居开启有趣的新篇章，乒乓球桌成新起点与宽恕的
象征 。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我穿过马路，经过那张惹我生气的桌子，敲了敲那个学生的门。”可知，第一段可描
写作者送饼干给学生表示歉意的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“回家的路上，我觉得自己轻松了许多，好像卸下了一个包袱。”可知，第二段可描写
作者为自己面对愤怒并做出弥补而感到骄傲以及内心感受。
2.续写线索：敲了敲那个学生的门——递饼干给学生——表达歉意——觉得自己轻松了许多——管理情绪
方面还有很多工作要做——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
第 23页/共 24页
①盯着：stared at / gazed at
②意识到：realized /was aware f
③大喊大叫：yelled / shuted
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise /astnishment
②愤怒，恼怒：anger/ annyance
【点睛】[高分句型 1] When he pened the dr, surprise flickered acrss his face.（运用了 When 引导的时间状
语从句。）
[高分句型 2] This experience was a reminder that I still have wrk t d n managing my emtins, but I’m
making prgress.（运用了 that 引导的同位语从句。）
第 24页/共 24页