易错宾语从句辨析 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考

这是一份易错宾语从句辨析 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考，共9页。
1．—Li Lei, culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. It describes the httest days f the summer.
A．what des “dg days” meanB．what “dg days” means
C．when des “dg days” cmeD．when “dg days” cmes
2．— That actr ften jins in different activities in Shanghai. D yu knw __________?
— Fr 6 years.
A．hw lng he has stayed thereB．hw sn he will cme back
C．when he will cme backD．when he went there
3．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—In my hmetwn.
A．hw yu usually g t schl
B．where yu usually spend yur hliday
C．when yu usually have breakfast at schl
4．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Next Sunday.
A．when I can get back my ntebk
B．when can I get back my ntebk
C．hw lng I can get back my ntebk
5．—I wnder ________.
—It’s really interesting. That’s the reasn.
A．wh bught the bkB．why yu like the bk
C．when yu read the bkD．what yu think f the bk
6．—I wnder ________.
—It was wnderful!
A．where yu went last weekendB．hw yur last weekend was
C．why yu were busy last weekendD．what yu did last weekend
7．The famus saying “Histry, if nt frgtten, can serve as a guide fr the future” tells us _________.
A．what can we get frm histryB．what the future will be like
C．why we shuld remember the pastD．hw can we create a better future
8．—Yur dress lks s beautiful. I’d like t knw ________?
—In a small clthes shp.
A．when did yu buy itB．when yu bught it
C．where yu bught itD．where did yu buy it
9．—Let’s g fr a picnic next weekend.
—Great. But I’m nt sure __________ it will rain.
A．whetherB．whereC．thatD．why
10．—Culd yu please tell me _________?
—In Tianjin.
A．hw did yu take this phtB．hw yu tk this pht
C．where did yu take this phtD．where yu tk this pht
11．—It has been sme time since the Shenzhu-18 astrnauts entered China’s space statin. I wnder ________.
—It’s reprted that they will raise fish in zer gravity fr the first time.
A．that they enjy their life in space
B．what their daily life was like in space
C．hw sn these astrnauts will return
D．if they have any special tasks t cmplete
12．—I’m still nt sure ________.
—Why nt? N ne is better than yu in ur class.
A．whether I shuld take part in the cmpetitin
B．hw I can prepare fr the cmpetitin
C．when I can enter the cmpetitin
D．wh I can ask fr sme infrmatin abut the cmpetitin
13．—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?
—It’s n sale, nly 45 yuan. D yu like it?
A．hw much des the jacket cstB．hw much the jacket csts
C．what was the price f the jacketD．whether the price f the jacket was high
14．Teenagers dn’t always understand ________ their parents have s many rules.
A．whyB．whichC．whereD．what
15．The saying “Knwledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A．what is knwledgeB．hw we can get knwledge
C．why is practice pwerfulD．when we shuld start practicing
16．—I wnder ________?
—I’m nt sure. Let’s ask Miss Li fr help.
A．which subject shuld we chse
B．what we can d with the rest materials
C．that Bb went t the library just nw
17．A true friend is a persn ________ can help yu when yu are in truble.
A．whB．whmC．whseD．which
18．—D yu knw ________ Dunhuang?
—Because the scenery there is s fascinating and the culture is s rich.
A．what they think fB．hw t get t
C．why many peple travel tD．where we can learn abut
19．—Excuse me, d yu knw ________?
—Sure. There’s a supermarket dwn the street.
A．where I can buy sme vegetablesB．hw t get t the pst ffice
C．when the band starts playingD．why he’s late fr schl again
20．—Culd yu tell me ______?
—Sure. At abut 6:30 this evening.
A．when the party will beginB．hw yu will g t the party
C．where the party will be heldD．wh yu will g t the party with
21．选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Mrs Smith wnders whether her sn will try ut fr the schl ftball team.
A．whereB．ifC．whyD．even
22．—The students are having a heated discussin abut ________.
—It’s a gd way fr them t cmmunicate with each ther.
A．when will they visit the farmB．where shuld they g fr the trip
C．hw will they g thereD．wh will g with them
23．—Yur written English is really perfect. Culd yu tell me _______?
—Of curse. Yu can keep a diary in English as ften as pssible.
A．why I can imprve my written EnglishB．why can I imprve my written English
C．hw I can imprve my written EnglishD．hw can I imprve my written English
24．—D yu knw________ fr her speech?
—Yes, I d. During the breaks yesterday mrning.
A．why Susan preparedB．why did Susan prepare
C．when Susan preparedD．when did Susan prepare
25．—Lucy, d yu knw ________?
—Oh, yes. She cmes frm the USA．
A．where des Miss Smith cme frmB．where Miss Smith cmes frm
C．where did Miss Smith cme frmD．where Miss Smith came frm
参考答案
1．B
考查宾语从句及宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除A项和C项；根据答语“It describes the httest days f the summer.”可知，此处询问含义。故选B。
2．A
考查宾语从句。根据“Fr 6 years”可知此处询问时间段，用hw lng引导宾语从句。故选A。
3．B
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hmetwn.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。
4．A
考查宾语从句。答语“Next Sunday.”表具体时间点，故用when引导宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序。故选A。
5．B
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s really interesting. That’s the reasn”陈述原因，可知此处指“为什么喜欢这本书”。故选B。
6．B
考查宾语从句。where yu went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；hw yur last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why yu were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what yu did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据“It was wnderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
7．C
考查宾语从句。what can we get frm histry我们能从历史中得到什么，疑问语序；what the future will be like未来会是什么样子，陈述语序；why we shuld remember the past为什么我们应该记住过去；hw can we create a better future我们如何才能创造更美好的未来，疑问语序。根据“tells us”可知，后面是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，根据“Histry, if nt frgtten, can serve as a guide fr the future”可知，是告诉我们不要忘记历史。故选C。
8．C
句意：——你的裙子看起来很漂亮。我想知道你在哪里买的？——在一家小服装店里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“In a small clthes shp”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
9．A
句意：——我们下周末去野餐吧。——太好了。但是我不确定是否会下雨。
考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；where在哪里；that无意义；why为什么。根据“I’m nt sure... it will rain”可知，应是不确定是否会下雨，故选A。
10．D
句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里拍的这张照片吗？——在天津。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“In Tianjin”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
11．D
句意：——自从神舟18号宇航员进入到中国空间站已经有一段时间了，我想知道是否他们是否有特别的任务需要完成？——据报道，他们将会第一次在失重的情况下养鱼。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wnder”可知从句是疑问句，不能用that引导，排除A；根据回答“It’s reprted that they will raise fish in zer gravity fr the first time.”可知是回答“是否有特殊任务”的话题，故选D。
12．A
句意：——我仍然不确定我是否应该参加比赛。——为什么不呢？在我们班里没有人比你更好。
考查宾语从句。根据“Why nt? N ne is better than yu in ur class”可知是想知道自己是否应该参加比赛，对方鼓励参加，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
13．B
句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s n sale, nly 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用hw much，故选B。
14．A
考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。
15．B
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knwledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。
16．B
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wnder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。
17．A
句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。
考查定语从句引导词。wh指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whm指人，在句中作宾语；whse在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词persn，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词wh。故选A。
18．C
考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
19．A
考查宾语从句。where I can buy sme vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；hw t get t the pst ffice去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late fr schl again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket dwn the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。
20．A
考查宾语从句。when the party will begin派对什么时候开始；hw yu will g t the party你怎样去派对；where the party will be held派对在哪里举办；wh yu will g t the party with你将跟谁一起去派对。根据答语“At abut 6:30 this evening”可知，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
21．B
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。where在哪里；if是否；why为什么；even甚至。根据此语境可知，此处whether是否的含义，if表达同义引导宾语从句。故选B。
22．D
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。
23．C
考查宾语从句。根据空前的“Culd yu tell me…”及选项可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项B和D；由答语“Yu can keep a diary in English as ften as pssible.”可知应询问提高英语写作水平的方式，用hw引导。故选C。
24．C
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句语序需要陈述语序，排除选项B和D；再者根据“During the breaks yesterday mrning.”可知，询问时间，故选C。
25．B
考查宾语从句。首先宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除AC；根据“She cmes frm the USA.”可知是一般现在时，故选B。