易错动词短语辨析 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习

这是一份易错动词短语辨析 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习，共8页。
1．I think the rm is t small fr us ________.
A．t liveB．living inC．t live inD．live in
2．—It’s 12 years since Wenchuan had that terrible earthquake.
—Time flies! Nw great changes have _________ during the past 12 years.
A．happenedB．been happenedC．taken placeD．been taken place
3．We must ________ if we want t win the match tmrrw.
A．get tgetherB．pull tgetherC．get upD．give up
4．There is n need t _____ every new wrd in the dictinary when yu are reading.
A．lk atB．lk afterC．lk up
5．— Jimmy, the bks are everywhere in yur study.
— Srry, Mm. I’ll ________ at nce.
A．put them nB．put them awayC．put them up
6．—Hard t believe. Luke wn the schl speech cntest!
—He used t be shy, but his friends’ supprt ________ his cnfidence.
A．tk awayB．made upC．put awayD．built up
7．—Jimmy, the bikes yu gave away t the pr kids help them a lt. What gave yu the idea?
—I guess I _______ my father. He always vlunteers t help peple.
A．take afterB．lk afterC．talk backD．turn dwn
8．Our team ________ what t d abut the prject and successfully cmpleted it n time.
A．gave upB．wrked utC．turned dwnD．tk away
9．In English class, we are ften tld t ______ dialgues in pairs.
A．take upB．make upC．turn upD．grw up
10．The students wrked in grups t ________ the difficult prblem in the math class.
A．wrk utB．turn dwnC．cut ffD．wrry abut
11．—I didn’t pass the exam again. What shuld I d?
—Dn’t ________. Yu’ll succeed sner r later.
A．give upB．give backC．give away
12．When yu ________ Mamianqun (hrse-face skirt), yu will sense the beauty f China’s traditinal clthing.
A．turn nB．get n
C．put nD．depend n
13．______! It’s nt a big deal. Just believe yurself and everything will be OK.
A．Give upB．Cheer upC．Stay up
14．—I ________ Mike n Mnday. He invited us t visit his hmetwn in his letter.
—D we accept his invitatin? We haven’t met him fr 3 years.
A．heard frmB．came frmC．suffered frm
15．Many think SOS is shrt fr “save ur ship”, but it desn’t really ________ anything.
A．lk frB．stand frC．pay frD．try fr
16．T live a green life, we shuld remember t _________ the lights when we leave a rm.
A．turn nB．turn ffC．turn upD．turn dwn
17．We shuld learn t be independent. We’d better nt ________ ur parents t much.
A．keep nB．get nC．depend n
18．We are suppsed t ________ the lights when we leave the rm.
A．turn dwnB．turn upC．turn ffD．turn n
19．My grandpa decided t ________ smking fr his health.
A．give awayB．give utC．give backD．give up
20．There can be sme truble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A．break upB．give upC．set utD．turn ut
21．I’ve been trying t phne Mm all evening, but I can’t seem t _________ .
A．get inB．get ffC．get thrughD．get alng
22．This is Lucy’s cat. Please .
A．give it herB．give her it
C．give it t herD．give her t it
23．--Kate says she is ging t ______ her jb in the hspital and pen her wn stre. Is it serius?
--I _________ . She never means it.
A．give up; wnderB．lk fr; agree
C．keep ff; suppseD．pick up; believe
参考答案
1．C
考查非谓语动词。t…t…意为“太……而不能……”，为固定句型，live为不及物动词，介词in不能省略；故选C。
2．C
考查动词的用法。happened发生（偶然发生）；been happened表达错误（不及物动词无被动）；taken place发生（有计划发生）；been taken place表达错误（不及物动词无被动）。这里的great changes指的是地震后的建设、经济等问题，并非偶然。故选C。
3．B
考查动词短语辨析。get tgether聚集；pull tgether齐心协力；get up起床；give up放弃。根据后文“if we want t win the match tmrrw”可知应是齐心协力才能赢得比赛，故选B。
4．C
考查动词短语。lk at看；lk after照顾；lk up查找。根据“There is n need t new wrd in the dictinary”可知，此处指在字典里查生词，故选C。
5．B
考查动词短语辨析。put n穿上，表演；put away收起来；put up张贴。根据“Jimmy, the tys are everywhere in yur rm.”可知是要把书收起来。故选B。
6．D
考查动词短语。tk away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used t be shy, but his friends’ cnfidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。
7．A
考查动词短语。take after像；lk after照顾；talk back顶撞；turn dwn调低。根据“He always vlunteers t help peple.”可知，应该是像他的父亲。故选A。
8．B
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；wrked ut解决；turned dwn拒绝；tk away带走。根据“Our team…what t d abut the prject and successfully cmpleted it n time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。
9．B
考查动词短语。take up“从事，占据”；make up“编造”；turn up“调高，出现”；grw up“长大成人，成长”。根据“dialgues in pairs”可知，两人一组编对话。故选B。
10．A
考查动词短语。wrk ut计算出；turn dwn拒绝；cut ff切断；wrry abut担心。根据“the difficult prblem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。
11．A
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give back归还；give away赠送。根据“Yu’ll succeed sner r later”可知，此处是安慰对方不要放弃，故选A。
12．C
考查动词短语。turn n打开；get n上车；put n穿上；depend n依靠。根据“Mamianqun (hrse-face skirt)”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选C。
13．B
考查动词短语。Give up放弃；Cheer up振作起来；Stay up熬夜。根据“It’s nt a big deal. Just believe yurself and everything will be OK.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，让其振作起来。故选B。
14．A
考查动词短语辨析。heard frm收到某人的来信；came frm来自；suffered frm遭受。根据“He invited us t visit his hmetwn in his letter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选A。
15．B
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找；stand fr代表；pay fr支付；try fr尝试。根据“Many think SOS is shrt fr ‘save ur ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand fr。故选B。
16．B
考查动词短语。turn n打开；turn ff关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn dwn调低（音量）。根据“T live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a rm”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。
17．C
考查动词短语。keep n继续；get n上车；depend n依赖。根据“We shuld learn t be independent.”可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选C。
18．C
考查动词短语。turn dwn把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn ff关闭；turn n打开。根据“when we leave the rm”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。
19．D
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give ut分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided t ... smking fr his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。
20．D
考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set ut动身；turn ut结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be sme truble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的， 21．C
考查动词短语辨析。get in进入；get ff下车；get thrugh通过，打通电话；get alng进展。根据“trying t phne”可知是打电话相关话题，故选C。
22．C
考查动词后接双宾语的用法。give“给”的意思，后面可以接双宾语give sb. sth.“把某物给某人”，也可以转换为give sth. t sb.。但是如果短语中sth.是代词it或them，则代词只能放在give后，用give it/them t sb.句式。故选C。
23．A
give up放弃；lk fr寻找；keep ff不接近，让开；pick up捡起；第一空根据pen her wn stre可知这里应该是放弃give up，wnder想知道；agree同意；suppse猜想；believe相信。根据She never means it.可知，这里应该用wnder想知道。故选A。