易错语态辨析 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习

这是一份易错语态辨析 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习，共8页。
1．Our sprts meeting will ________ if it desn’t stp raining tmrrw.
A．put ffB．be put ffC．be putting ff
2．As he had n tls, he had t put the picture ________ the wall befre it culd ________.
A．n; put nB．against; be put upC．up; put upD．beynd; be put n
3．—When shall we g and play basketball?
—Nt until the wrk ________ tmrrw.
A．is finishedB．have finishedC．will be finished
4．Mr. Ga used t be a writer and he ________ fr writing children’s picture bks.
A．admiresB．admiredC．is admiringD．was admired
5．I will shw yu the phts ________ in Beijing by the time they ________.
A．taken; cme utB．were taken; are cme ut
C．were taken; will cme utD．taken; are cme ut
6．The Paris Olympic Games ________ frm July t August, 2024.
A．hldsB．will hldC．is heldD．will be held
7．—Why d yu want t be a dctr?
—Because lts f tuching news abut them ________ these days.
A．has been reprtedB．is reprting
C．is reprted D．has reprted
8．Three astrnauts, Tang Hngb, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, ________ t the space statin n Octber 26, 2023.
A．were sentB．are sentC．sentD．send
9．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is heldB．was heldC．will hldD．will be held
10．The tea in Wangcang is s famus that it ________ t places acrss the cuntry every day.
A．sendsB．sentC．is sentD．will be sent
11．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Dn’t miss it.
A．hldsB．will hldC．is heldD．will be held
12．Many trees ________ every year t prtect the envirnment.
A．plantB．are plantedC．were plantedD．have planted
13．Emma gt excited when her writing ________ as a mdel in class.
A．readsB．readC．is readD．was read
14．The tea ________ in China ________ t many different cuntries and places each year.
A．is made; sentB．made; sentC．made; is sent
15．Rbt dgs _________ as vlunteers fr the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A．useB．usedC．are usedD．were used
16．Ted preferred pp music when he ________ abut his favrite music in the interview.
A．was askedB．askedC．is askedD．asks
17．What exciting news! The 2025 Wrld Games ________ in Chengdu.
A．was heldB．is heldC．will be held
18．—Bb, yur rm is s dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mm, I’ll d it right nw.
A．cleanB．be cleanedC．is cleaned
19．—D yu knw the Spring Festival became a UN Flating Hliday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the wrld nwadays.
A．is celebratedB．was celebratedC．will be celebrated
20．—Tm, the high-speed railway (高铁) cnnecting Luzhu with Chngqing ______ this year hpefully.
— Amazing! I’m lking frward t it!
A．cmpletesB．is cmpleted
C．was cmpletedD．will be cmpleted
21．—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is cming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris frm July 26th t August 11th this year.
A．was heldB．is heldC．will be held
22．La She wrte many plays and he _________ “the Peple’s Artist”.
A．namesB．namedC．was namedD．has named
23．Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple in the wrld these days.
A．speakB．spkeC．is spkenD．was spken
24．—It’s reprted that the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025.
—What exciting news!
A．was heldB．is heldC．will be held
25．The wrld’s ldest living tea tree is ver 3, 200 years ld and it ______ in Fengqing Cunty, Yunnan Prvince.
A．discversB．will discverC．was discvered
参考答案
1．B
考查被动语态。主语sprts meeting与put ff之间是被动关系，结合“will”可知，时态为一般讲来时，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构：will be dne。故选B。
2．B
考查介词辨析以及动词短语和被动语态。n在上面；against靠着；up在……的上端；beynd超过；put n增重；put up张贴。根据“put the wall befre it culd...”可知在把画挂起来之前是靠着墙放的，第一个空用against；第二个空用短语put up，和主语it之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态culd be dne。故选B。
3．A
考查主将从现及被动语态。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处从句时态为一般现在时，而主语wrk和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+dne”，故选A。
4．D
考查一般过去时的被动语态。admires钦佩，赞美，第三人称单数；admired钦佩，赞美，过去式；is admiring被钦佩，赞美，一般现在时的被动语态；was admired被钦佩，赞美，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Mr. Ga used t be a writer”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语he，与谓语动词admire构成被动关系，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+admired。故选D。
5．A
考查动词非谓语形式和被动语态。根据“will shw”可知，will shw是谓语动词，故第一空用非谓语形式，phts与take之间是动宾关系，用过去分词taken表示被动含义，排除选项B和C。结合语境可知，they指代the phts，cme ut“出版、（照片）打印”，无被动语态，且“by the time they ...”是从句，用一般现在时，故第二空用cme ut。故选A。
6．D
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“July t August, 2024”可知，句子时态用一般将来时；主语The Paris Olympic Games和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系，要用被动语态will be dne。 7．A
考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“lts f tuching news”与动词reprt之间是被动关系，所以句中应用被动语态；再根据“these days”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has been+过去分词；主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，reprt的过去分词为reprted。故选A。
8．A
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Octber 26, 2023”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语Three astrnauts与动词send之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词。故选A。
9．D
考查动词时态和语态。主语The 33rd Olympic Games和hld之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be dne）。故选D。
10．C
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every day可知，句子为一般现在时，排除选项B和D。根据“it”可知，其指代的是上文的The tea“茶”，茶和send“送”为被动关系，故应用be dne的结构。故选C。
11．D
考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hld“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne，故选D。
12．B
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
13．D
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma gt excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was dne。故选D。
14．C
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。
15．D
考查时态和语态。主语Rbt dgs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选D。
16．A
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
17．C
考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 Wrld Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be dne。故选C。
18．B
考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be dne，must后用动词原形，故选B。
19．A
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nwadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
20．D
考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词cmplete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hpefully”及“I’m lking frward t it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
21．C
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hld”是被动关系，结合“frm July 26th t August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
22．C
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be dne。故选C。
23．C
考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are dne，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。
24．C
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2025”可知，本句是一般将来时；结合选项可知，需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be dne)。故选C。
25．C
考查动词时态。discvers发现，三单形式；will discver将发现，一般将来时；was discvered被发现，一般过去时被动语态。根据“The wrld’s ldest living tea tree is ver 3, 200 years ld and it…in Fengqing Cunty, Yunnan Prvince.”可知，茶树发现于云南省凤庆县。it指代上文的“tea tree”，与discver存在被动关系，又因是3200多年前发现的，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were dne。故选C。