湖北省“新八校”协作体2025届高三5月模拟考试英语科试题（附听力与参考答案）

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考试时间:2025年5月4日上午8:00-10:00 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt??
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where can the man fetch a shelf frm?
A. A strage rm. B. A factry. C. A shp.
2. Why is the wman wrried?
A. She failed the exam. B. Her mther will scld her. C. She didn’t achieve her gal
3. What clr was the wman’s bedrm befre?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Pink.
4. What is Steve ding nw?
A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Watching TV.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A fire. B. A huse. C. The wman’s daughter.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Dctr and patient. C. Travel agent and client.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. See a dctr. B. Take a bat trip. C. Pay $150 first.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man think f the mvie?
A. It’s amazing. B. It’s disappinting. C. It’s wrth watching.
9. What made the wman cnfused abut the mvie?
A. The plt. B. The scenery. C. The special effects.
10. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is familiar with the characters f the mvie.
B. She read a lt befre watching the mvie.
C. She likes ging t the theater.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Tell her where t buy suvenirs. B. G n hliday with her family here. C. Give her sme advice n turing in Cair.
12. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He visited the Sphinx. B. He learnt hw t ride a camel. C. He went t the Khanal-Khalili fair.
13. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Leave Cair. B. G bating n the Nile. C. Visit the Egyptian Museum.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why d film stars earn much mney accrding t the man?
A. Their wrk is hard. B. They spend much time training. C. They make a lt f films each year.
15. What des the man say abut film stars?
A. Mst f their films d well at the bx ffice.
B. Many f them can’t affrd huge huses.
C. They earn mre and spend mre.
16. What is the wman’s attitude twards celebrities in the end?
A. Envius. B. Critical. C. Sympathetic.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will Mnica wrk in the library?
A. Frm 8:45 a.m. t 5:15 p.m. B. Frm 9:15 a.m. t 4:45 p.m. C. Frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m.
18. What can Mnica d while wrking in the library?
A. Read bks. B. Have drinks. C. Talk t students.
19. Where can Mnica have sandwiches fr lunch?
A. In a canteen. B. In a cmmn rm. C. In an ffice.
20. Why desn’t the speaker recmmend cafes in the twn center?
A. Lunchtime is limited. B. They are crwded. C. They are expensive.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These days, streaming is mre straightfrward than ever. If yu have a newer TV, all yu have t d is select f the built-in apps and sign up t start watching. Here is a summary f the highly recmmended majr services and the big shws and mvies they ffer.
YuTube TV
YuTube TV is cmpsed f the 100-plus live channels (r 30-plus Spanish netwrks under the Spanish Plan) yu can find n cable. If a shw r mvie has aired n ne f thse netwrks, full seasns are likely available fr free via vide n demand r fr purchase. Any live sprts airing n cable channels like ESPN, FSland CBS Sprts Netwrk are streaming here t. Yu must have a Ggle accunt t subscribe.
Price: $72.99/mnth; $34.99/mnth fr the Spanish Plan. Any tw devices can stream at nce.
Apple TV+
Apple’s is the nly majr service with exclusively riginal prgramming and n ads. That means it nly ffers the new cutting-edge series and films prduced by Apple Studis that tend t cap best-f year-end summary, including Ted Lass, The Mrning Shw, Severance, Prehistric Planet, Masters f the Air and Killers f the Flwer Mn.
Price: $9.99/mnth. Any tw devices can stream at nce.
Max
Max’s predecessr, HBO G, was mre a library fr HBO t shelve past seasns f its hits such as Game f Thrnes and The Sprans. Since 2022, when parent cmpany WarnerMedia cmbined with Discvery, it’s n lnger HB-Only. Viewers can search thrugh Discvery titles like Huse Hunters, Chpped and Say Yes t the Dress alngside HBO triumphs True Detective, The Wire and The White Ltus.
Price: $9.99/mnth fr ne device at nce with ads; $15.99/mnth fr tw devices at nce ad-free; $19.99/mnth fr three devices at nce ad-free.
21. What d we knw abut YuTube TV?
A. Game f Thrnes is available. B. A Ggle accunt is nt necessary.
C. The Spanish Plan is ffered fr free. D. Sprts fans can enjy first-hand experience.
22. What sets Apple TV+ apart frm ther streaming services?
A. Free past seasn hits. B. Diverse live channels. C. Original prgrams.D. High subscriptin cst.
23. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want t stream n three devices withut ads?
A. $34.99/mnth.B. $19.99/mnth.C. $15.99/mnth.D. $9.99/mnth.
B
Life can feel terribly unfair. And yet fr sme peple, when life hands them the wrst pssible circumstance, they are at their abslute best.
Jessie Jy Rees is just such a persn. The blnde-haired, Califrnia kid with the big persnality as fun as a day at the beach became the vice f curage fr kids with cancer. Athletic and energetic, Jessie had her whle wrld in frnt f her, until she was diagnsed with an inperable brain tumr (肿瘤) in 2011. Dctrs estimated that she had just 1% chance f survival and less than a year t live. With n ther treatment ptins, her family entered Jessie fr a clinical trial. Fr weeks she underwent 30 runds f raditherapy. Amazingly, the pain and uncertainty never lessened her shine, and Jessie always remained psitive thrughut it all.
Three weeks int her treatment, Jessie asked an uncharacteristically mature questin fr such a yung girl. Lking ut at the ther children wh were als ging thrugh cancer treatment, she asked her parents: “Hw can we help them?” Jessie’s heart was bigger than any tumr. “She was determined t make ther cancer kids happy,” her father Erik tenderly remembers. “Hw culd we nt help?”
Thugh 12-year-ld Jessie had a slight chance f beating cancer, she reslved t make the mst f her time. The mrning after her diagnsis, Jessie was at the kitchen table packing bags f tys fr ther cancer patients. The packages became hspital-safe plastic jars stuffed with tys, crafts and activities t surprise children while they are in the hspital fr treatment. JyJars, named after Jessie’s middle name, cntain a little bit f fun during rdinary days, but mstly they cntain a little bit f Jessie’s psitive attitude that fills the rm every time ne is pened.
Jessie Jy Rees, a special sul wh culd radiate s much gd in s shrt a time, passed away less than a year frm her diagnsis: But her parents keep the jy alive. Mre than 400,000 JyJars have been delivered t children underging cancer treatment in all 50 states and ver 50 cuntries, with each stamped with her life philsphy “Never Ever Give Up”.
N matter hw lng r shrt ur lives turn ut t be, there is always rm fr a little jy.
24. What can we learn abut Jessie frm paragraph 2?
A. She had a slim chance t be cured f the brain cancer. B. She refused t accept any frm f medical treatment.
C. She had a reputatin all ver the wrld fr her curage. D. She was fnd f having fun n the beach in Califrnia.
25. What inspired Jessie’s creatin f JyJars?
A. Her intentin t get rid f her physical pain. B. Her need t raise funds fr her medical treatment.
C. Her wish t bring emtinal supprt t fellw patients. D. Her gal t prmte her life philsphy arund the wrld.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jessie?
A. Ambitius and respnsible.B. Sympathetic and ptimistic.
C. Cperative and intelligent.D. Aggressive and pineering.
27. What des the article want t tell us?
A. A life withut passin is a life half-lived. B. Jy and srrw are next-dr neighbrs.
C. A candle lights thers and cnsumes itself. D. When life gives yu lemns, make lemnade.
C
In a paper published n March 13 in Science, researchers at Stanfrd University used machine learning t analyze data f ice mvements in Antarctica fr the first time. Their wrk reveals sme f the fundamental physics gverning the mvements f the Antarctic ice sheet and culd help imprve predictins abut hw the cntinent will change in the future.
The Antarctic ice sheet, Earth’s largest ice mass and nearly twice the size f Australia, keeps sea levels stable by string freshwater as ice. T understand the mvement f the Antarctic ice sheet, which is shrinking mre rapidly every year, existing mdels have typically relied n assumptins abut ice’s mechanical behavir frm lab experiments.
“But Antarctica’s ice is much mre cmplicated than what can be reprduced in the lab,” said Ching-Ya Lai, a prfessr f gephysics in the university and senir authr n the paper. “Ice frmed frm seawater has different prperties, and ice sheets may cntain large cracks, air pckets, r ther incnsistencies that affect mvement.”
Lai and her clleagues built a machine learning mdel t analyze the mvements with satellite imagery and airplane radar. They fund that the parts f the ice shelves clsest t the cntinent are being cmpressed (压缩) and that the mdels in these areas are fairly cnsistent with lab experiments. Hwever, mst mdels have assumed that Antarctic ice has the same physical prperties in all directins.
In fact, as ice gets farther frm the cntinent, it starts t be pulled ut t sea. The frce causes the ice t have different physical prperties in different directins — a cncept called anistrpy (各向异性). “Our study uncvers that mst f the ice shelf is anistrpic,” said first study authr Yngji Wang, a researcher in Lai’s lab. “Ice in the 5% cmpressin zne almst has the same prperty while fr the rest — the extensin zne, it is nt the case. Nw based n this new methd, we knw that mdels predicting the future evlutin f Antarctica shuld be anistrpic.”
Next, researchers intend t cntinue t perfect their analysis with additinal data frm the Antarctic cntinent and may use these findings t understand the stresses that may cause cracks. They hpe their methds will assist with mre scientific discveries and lead t new cperatin with the Earth science cmmunity.
28. What is the purpse f machine learning in the research?
A. Predicting the future changes f Antarctica ice. B. Analyzing the thickness f the Antarctic ice sheet.
C. Knwing the mvement f the Antarctic ice sheet. D. Studying the physical prperties f ice frm seawater.
29. Why are existing mdels f ice mvement nt accurate enugh?
A. They rely t much n the data frm satellites. B. They stress the impact f air pckets and cracks.
C. They ignre the different prperties in Antarctic ice. D. They fail t measure the size f the Antarctic ice sheet.
30. What is indicated in the underlined sentence?
A. Ice behaves variably in all directins. B. Mst ice shelves are in the extensin zne.
C. Ice in cmpressin zne matches lab results. D. Ice shelves are pulled ut f the cntinent t sea.
31. What can be inferred abut the researchers’ future plans?
A. They will build mre satellite mdels. B. They will abandn their current methds.
C. They will apply the methds t the Earth science. D. They will seek mre data t imprve their analysis.
D
Neurns (神经元) have histrically been the cell mst assciated with memry. But far utside the brain, kidney (肾) cells can als stre infrmatin and recgnize patterns in a similar way t neurns, researchers reprt Nvember 7 in Nature Cmmunicatins.
In experiments, the kidney cells shwed signs f a “massed-space effect”. This well-knwn feature f hw memry wrks in the brain facilitates string infrmatin in small grups ver time, rather than a big grup at nce.
In neurns, when a chemical signal passes thrugh, the cell starts prducing CREB, a prtein central t memry prcessing. The prtein then turns n mre genes that further change the cell, kick-starting the mlecular (分子的) memry machine. Kukushkin and clleagues set ut t determine whether CREB in nn-neurnal cells respnds t incming signals the same way.
The researchers implanted an artificial gene int human kidney cells, which included instructins fr prducing a glwing prtein fund in fireflies (萤火虫). The team then watched the cells respnd t artificial chemical pulses that cpy the signals that activate the memry activatin pathways in neurns. “Depending n hw much light the glwing prtein prduces, we knw hw strngly that memry gene was turned n,” Kukushkin says.
“This massed-space effect has never been seen utside a brain,” Kukushkin says. “But we prpse that if yu give nn-brain cells cmplicated enugh tasks, they may als be able t frm a memry.”
Neurscientist Ashk Hegde finds the study interesting as it applies a. neurscience principle bradly t understand gene expressin in nn-neurnal cells. But it’s unclear hw applicable the findings are t ther kinds f cells, says Hegde. Still, he says this research may smeday help with the search fr ptential drugs t treat human disease, especially thse where memry lss ccurs.
“Maybe we can think f cancer cells as having memries, and think abut what they can learn frm the pattern f treatment,” Kukushkin says. “Maybe we need t cnsider nt just hw much drug we are giving a persn, but what is the time pattern f that drug, just as we think abut hw t learn mre efficiently.”
32. What can we learn abut the “massed-space effect”?
A. It helps frm lng-term memry in brain cells. B. It enhances memry prcessing in kidney cells.
C. It cntributes t string infrmatin in large units. D. It demnstrates hw memry functins in the brain.
33. Why did researchers use a glwing prtein frm fireflies?
A. T test the chemical resistance f cells.B. T visualize the structure f kidney cells.
C. T track the activatin level f memry genes.D. T cpy the memry activatin signals in neurns.
34. What is Kukushkin’s main suggestin fr cancer treatment?
A. Adpting shrter medicatin cycles.B. Finding efficient learning strategies.
C. Increasing the ttal amunt f drug.D. Designing the treatment schedule f drug.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Massed-Space Effect f Neurns B. Kidney Cells’ Capability t Stre Memry
C. The Discvery f a New Prtein in Kidney Cells D. The Rle f CREB Prtein in Memry Prcessing
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The histric city f Suzhu is crssed with canals. Old whitewashed buildings line the banks. A century ag sme f these wuld have been Chaguans, r traditinal teahuses, where lcals gathered t discuss the news r cnduct business. ____36____ There are dzens f Starbucks utlets in Suzhu, as well as ther cffee sellers. Last year China surpassed America, becming the cuntry with the mst branded cffee shps in the wrld.
The early histry f cffee in China is unclear. It is reprted that it was Danes wh pened the first cffee shp in the cuntry in the 1830s. ____37____ That was partly because the Qing dynasty lked dwn upn freigners and sught t prevent their influence. A century later, Lu Xun, a celebrated authr, wrte that he didn’t drink the stuff, “I always thught it was fr the westerners.” He and mst ther Chinese peple preferred tea.
____38____ After China intrduced market refrms and pened up t the wrld in the 1980s, freign firms such as Maxwell Huse and Nestle brught instant cffee t the cuntry. They catered t lcal tastes, making their mixes sweeter and less bitter than what they sld elsewhere. The biggest cffee-drinking grup was still white-cllar wrkers in first-tier cities aged between 20 and 40. ____39____
Tday, a wider range f the ppulatin is partaking thanks t the rise f dmestic cffee chains selling affrdable cffee. The leader is Luckin Cffee, with ver 20,000 utlets. ____40____ A cup f basic Luckin cffee is abut a third f the price f an equivalent Starbucks ffering. Luckin’s sales in China exceeded Starbucks’ fr the first time in 2023. Bth chains are expanding int smaller cities.
A. Starbucks, by cmparisn, has 7,300 shps.
B. China is hme t nearly 50,000 such utlets.
C. Unfrtunately, the drink didn’t catch n then.
D. It was ttally a different stry fifty years later.
E. Hlding a Starbucks cup became a status symbl fr them.
F. This marked the beginning f a new era fr cffee in China.
G. Tday visitrs are mre likely t find shps serving a different kind f drink.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Why wuld yu d smething like this?” I asked as the wman put her bluse back n. She lked at me, ____41____. “I mean, I’m very grateful,” I added, “But it can’t be nice having dzens f medical students ____42____ yu.” She shk her head and replied peacefully, “It’s my way f saying thank yu. This hspital saved my life. I ____43____ them.”
I lked at her medical histry in my ntebk. Fifteen years ag, she was ____44____ f breast cancer. The tumr (肿瘤) was remved, and then she received ____45____. Seven years later, the cancer ____46____, and she underwent an peratin t remve a breast. It was hard t imagine that smene suffering s much wuld willingly ____47____ themselves t the shame fr baring her bdy t thers. Yet she just wanted t repay the staff by ___48____ t be a patient fr medical schl finals, withut expecting anything in return.
____49____, I realize hw much my training depended n such selfless peple. Behind every successful dctr stand a number f ___50____—thse wh dnate their bdies fr dissectin (解剖), thse wh allw students t examine them, and thse wh share their ____51____. What they went thrugh is ften tiring r uncmfrtable, yet they receive little ____52____.
These unsung heres make medical educatin ____53____. Their cntributins are rarely acknwledged. Hwever, withut them, yung dctrs culdn’t ____54____ their skills. While dctrs might help peple, they wuldn’t be in a(n) ____55____ t d s if peple hadn’t helped them first.
41. A. surprisedB. annyedC. pleasedD. disappinted
42. A. helpingB. detectingC. mnitringD. surrunding
43. A. adreB. weC. praiseD. treasure
44. A. persuadedB. suspectedC. infrmedD. reminded
45. A. surgeryB. encuragementC. adviceD. treatment
46. A. remainedB. returnedC. respndedD. recvered
47. A. subjectB. attachC. applyD. devte
48. A. arrangingB. pretendingC. vlunteeringD. struggling
49. A. Lking backB. Hlding nC. Turning arundD. Setting ut
50. A. nursesB. heresC. assistantsD. citizens
51. A. experiencesB. adventuresC. discveriesD. respnsibilities
52. A. cnfirmatinB. paymentC. recgnitinD. apprval
53. A. identicalB. preciusC. specialD. pssible
54. A. shwB. prveC. enhanceD. emply
55. A. attemptB. mdC. missinD. psitin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harding (囤积症) is a disrder where a persn cllects items and stres them in a typically chatic manner, s that their envirnment grws messy r begins t blck the persn’s ability t live their life. The harded items will nt ____56____ (necessary) have mnetary value, because harding behavir is mre ften a sign f ther absrptin and anxiety in a persn’s life ____57____ a reflectin f the value f the items themselves.
The underlying reasns fr uncntrllable cllecting vary frm persn t persn: Sme harders save items because they can imagine future uses fr them, whereas thers resist ____58____ (thrw) away bjects fr reasns rted in srrw r fear.
Actually ____59____ (link) t anxiety, lw md, r depressin, harding is nt abut peple being lazy r dirty. When peple are emtinally struggling, they dn’t always have the energy ____60____ (lk) after themselves, let alne their hmes. In respnse t srrw and lss, peple smetimes turn t uncntrlled items cllecting, in ____61____ sense, harding disrder can be ____62____ frm f self-neglect, and peple experiencing it deserve supprt and sympathy.
Addressing harding, especially when such behavir is an extensin f therwise understandable ____63____ (belief), is difficult. Hwever, putting systems and steps in place arund item management ____64____ (make) everyday life easier fr thse harders in the future, lessening such tendencies. ____65____ is imprtant is t be aware f the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals t develp r deepen harding behavir.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办题为“Technlgy and My Life”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 科技对你日常生活的影响；
2. 你对这些影响的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Technlgy and My Life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an unusually quiet mrning in the emergency rm n December twenty-fifth. Quiet, that is, except fr the nurses standing arund the nurses’ statin cmplaining abut having t wrk Christmas Day.
I was triage nurse (分诊护士) that day, and was having a cup f ht drink in the nurses’ statin when an admitting clerk came t tell me I had five patients waiting t be evaluated.
I whined (哭嚷着), “Five, hw did I get five!”
S I went straight ut and called the first name. Five bdies shwed up at my triage desk, a pale skinny wman and fur small children in smewhat messy clthing.
“Are yu all sick?” I asked suspiciusly.
“Yes,” she said weakly, lwering her head.
“Okay,” I replied, uncnvinced, “wh’s first?” One by ne they sat dwn, and I asked the usual questins. When it came t descriptins f their presenting prblems, things gt a little strange. Tw f the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accmpanied by the nrmal bdy language f hlding the head r trying t keep it still painfully. Tw children had earaches, but nly ne culd tell me which ear was affected. The mther cmplained f a cugh, but seemed t wrk t prduce it.
Smething was wrng. When I explained t the mther that it might be a little while befre a dctr saw her because, even thugh the waiting rm was empty, ambulances had brught in several mre critical patients in the back, she respnded, “Take yur time! It’s warm in here.” She turned and, with a smile, guided her children int the waiting rm.
I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. N address — they were hmeless. The waiting rm was warm.
I went back t the nurses statin and mentined the hmeless family in the waiting rm. The nurses, cmplaining abut wrking Christmas, turned t sympathy fr a family just trying t get warm n Christmas.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The nurses went int actin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The “party” lasted int the late afternn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
湖北省“新八校”协作体2025届高三5月模拟考试英语科试题
1-5 BCCAA 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CABBA
21-23 DCB 24-27 ACBD 28-31 CCAD 32-35 DCDB 36-40 GCDEA
41-45 ADBCD 46-50 BACAB 51-55 ACDCD
56. necessarily 57. than 58. thrwing 59. linked 60. t lk 61. which 62. a 63. beliefs 64. will make 65. What
应用文写作：
Hw Technlgy Changes Our Lives
Technlgy has significantly changed hw we live presently. In study, digital tls make learning easier - we can find infrmatin quickly nline and use apps t fulfill tasks. Fr cmmunicatin, vide calls make us talk t family far away, breaking the distance. At hme, smart devices help d husewrk with least effrts.
Hwever, technlgy brings prblems t. T much screen time hurts ur eyes and makes us less fcused. Sme peple feel lnely even when chatting nline. We must remember t balance technlgy use with real-wrld activities.
Technlgy is a pwerful tl. Let's use it wisely t imprve life instead f being defined by it. Turn ff phnes smetimes, enjy face-t-face talks, and keep learning in bth digital and real ways.
读后续写：
The nurses went int actin. Sme claimed meals frm the hspital cafeteria and prepared a banquet fr ur Christmas guests. Sme prepared presents like candies and baskets f fruits. As seriusly as we met physical needs f the patients, ur team wrked t meet and exceed the expectatins, f a family wh just wanted t be warm n Christmas Day. We tk turns jining the“Christmas party” in the waiting rm. Each nurse tk his r her lunch break with the family, chsing t spend their “ff duty” time with these peple whse laughter and delightful chatter became quite cntagius.
The “party” lasted int the late afternn. Envelped by the czy atmsphere, the family enjyed ur cmpany, cntentment etched n their faces. At the same time, we were able t lcate a shelter that wuld take the family in that night. When it was time fr them t depart, the yungest came running twards me, hugged me tightly and whispered in my ear, “Thanks fr being ur angels tday." As she ran back t jin her family, they all waved ne mre time befre the dr clsed. I turned arund slwly t get back t wrk, a little embarrassed fr the tears in my eyes. What a memrable wrking Christmas!
录音稿
(Text 1)
W: I'm srry, sir. We dn't have an extra shelf left in the shp, and it's ut f strage nw. But yu can fetch ne in the factry if yu like.
M: That's OK.
(Text 2)
M: Why d yu lk s wrried? Only ne student has cme ahead f yu in the exam.
W: But I prmised my mum that I'd be the first.
(Text 3)
W: Cme and lk at my bedrm. I've painted it.
M: What clr this time, Kathy? Green?
W: I decided t paint it blue.
M: Oh well, that's nicer than befre. I hated thse pink walls.
(Text 4)
M: Hell, Mrs. Bnd. ls Steve at hme? I want him t cme fishing with me.
W: I'm srry. He's gne swimming in the pl.
M: What time will he be back?
W: Abut 3 p.m. Because he wants t watch ftball n TV。
(Text 5)
M: That mnth has been quite an experience.
W: Yu're right! It's lucky my daughter was still awake, studying. Her screaming wke us all up. The huse was already in fames by then.
第一节到此结束。
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题(Text 6)
M: I've gt a prblem. I bked a trip t Cape Pint fr tmrrw. But tday when I did anther hike tur, I hurt my leg, s I'd like t cancel the bking.
W: That's the ne by bike, isn't it? OK, s let me just check in the system. Have yu already paid any
mney?
M: Yes, I've paid $150 as a depsit.
W: Unfrtunately, if yu cancel nw, yu will lse that mney, because the cmpany needs mre than
24 hurs’ ntice.
M: Oh, I see, but ...
W: Well, yu can use the mney fr smething that desn’t invlve exercise. What abut a bat trip t Rbben Island?
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第 10 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Did yu like the mvie?
M: Mmm ... t be frank, I didn't think it was as gd as the frmer nes, even thugh the scenery is brilliant. Hw abut yu?
W: I think the special effects were amazing. But I was a little bit cnfused, fr the plt was t cmplicated fr me. I tried hard t keep track f all the characters and figure ut what was ging n.
M: Did yu read the bks befre watching the mvie?
W: N. Did yu?
M: Yes, I have read them all. I think it's easier t fllw fr peple wh are already familiar with the characters. By the way, d yu ften g t the mvies?
W: Yeah. l am a mvieger and enjy killing time in the theater.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Tny! Hw are yu? What are yu ding in Cair?
M: Hi, Cindy. I'm n hliday with my family. We've been here fr abut a week.
W: Well, I've nly just gt here. Actually, I wuldn't mind sme advice n the best things t d and see.
M: N prblem! One f the best places I've visited s far was the Khanal-Khalili fair. I spent the whle day there, buying lts f little gifts and handmade suvenirs fr my friends back hme.
W: Sunds like fun. I’ll make sure I take my wallet!
M: Of curse. And we visited the Pyramids and the Sphinx yesterday, It is just fantastic - like a living
histry lessn. I even rde a camel.
W: Is there anything yu haven't dne?
M: Well, I'm ging t take a bat trip dwn the Nile tmrrw, t finish my hliday in style! And, if I get time, I want t g t the Egyptian Museum as well.
W: Gdness me! Yu're ging t need anther hliday!听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Hey, did yu read this article abut hw much sme celebrities get paid?
W: Yes. I can't believe hw much peple get paid fr being in a film r kicking a ball arund a field.
M: Well. I read smewhere that film stars are ften n the set frm abut 4 'clck in the mrning. And I knw athletes have t spend hurs and hurs training every day.
W: Yes, but it's nt like wrking in a factry r smething ...
M: But hw many films d actrs make each year? One? Tw? And if a film desn't d well at the bx ffice, they may never wrk again.
W: I wn't mind wrking nce a year fr a cuple f millin punds.
M: That wuld be fine fr yu, but celebrities have t keep buying new clthes and paying the peple wh wrk fr them. Their hmes are huge. Imagine the bills they have t pay!
W: What a terrible life they lead! Yu just have t feel srry fr them!
M: Anyway, I dn't knw why peple always criticize celebrities.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Well, Mnica, I'm sure yu’'ll enjy wrking here. I'm the librarian. We're pen frm nine in the mrning until eight in the evening but yu're nt expected t be here all that time. Yu start wrking at a quarter t nine and finish at a quarter past five, OK? Nw, students aren’t allwed t bring large bags int the library. But staff can bring their bags in and leave them in the ffice. Yu have an hur fr lunch, But I dn't like staff eating in the library. 0fcurse yu can have a cup f cffee there while yu're wrking. If yu bring sandwiches fr lunch, there's a cmmn rm dwnstairs where yu can eat them. If yu want t buy lunch, I'd recmmend the canteen upstairs. There are cafes in the twn center but it's a bit f rush t get there and back in an hur thugh they're cheap. OK. Any questins?
第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
部分试题详解
A篇
A篇是一片说明文，文章主要介绍了包括YuTube、Max和AppleTV在内的三种视频流媒体服务平台的特点以及他们的订阅价格。
21. D 细节推理题。文章表示:Any live sprts airing n cable channels likeESPN, FSland CBS Sprts Netwrk are streaming here t.任何在有线电视频道播放的直播体育赛事都能在Yu Tube看到，可推到体育粉丝可以通过此平台看直播赛事，获得一手体验，因此D项正确。A项张冠李戴， Game f Thrnes是在Max平台上收看的;B项混淆是非，Yu Tube小标题这一段最后一句明确提到Yu must have a Ggle accunt t subscribe.必须要用谷歌账号订阅;C项混淆是非,Yu Tube小标题里price中明确提到$34.99/mnth fr the Spanish Plan.并非免费。
22. C 细节推理题。AppleTV+中第一句明确表示Apple's is the nly majr service with exclusively riginal prgramming and n ads.苹果TV是唯一拥有独家原创节目且没有广告的主要平台,因此C项正确。A项张冠李戴，原文给的是cutting-edge series and films: B项属于Yu Tube的特点:D项在这三个平台中，AppleTV的订阅费是最便宜的。
23. B 细节推理题。根据题干要求:要在三台设备上使用并且无广告，同时满足条件的只有Max这一平台，文中提到$19.99/mnth fr three devices at nce ad-free，因此选B。
B篇
B篇是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位12岁身患癌症的小女孩面对病魔依旧积极乐观，并且通过制作乐罐将快乐和希望带给其他正在对抗癌症的小孩的故事。
24. A 细节推断题。文章提到“Dctrs estimated that she had just 1% chance f survival and less than a year t live.”以及“Thugh 12-year-ld Jessie had a slight chance f beating cancer, she reslved t make the mst f her time. "，说明Jessie被治愈的机会渺茫，A选项正确。
25. C 推理判断题。根据“She was determined t make ther cancer kids happy.，可知Jessie制作乐罐的目的是为了给患癌的孩子们带来快乐，提供情感上的支持，C选项正确。
26. B 推理推断题。文中第二段提到“Amazingly, the pain and uncertainty never lessened her shine, and Jessie always remained psitive thrughut it all"，说明Jessie是一位乐观的女孩;文中文中第三段提到“Lking ut at the ther children wh were als ging thrugh cancer treatment, she asked her parents: “Hw can we help them?”，说明Jessie是一位有同情心的人，故B选项正确。
27. D 推理判断题。A选项:没有激情的人生是不完整的;B选项:悲喜常相伴;;C选项:蜡烛燃烧自己照亮他人，这句强调牺牲与奉献，而Jessie并没有牺牲自己。D选项:当生活给你柠檬时，就做成柠檬水。Jessie在短暂的生命中传播了快乐，她的故事体现了在面对困难时创造积极影响，也就是变困境为机会。故选D。
C篇
C篇是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学研究人员利用机器学习分析南极冰盖运动的研究成果。
28. C 细节理解题。文章的核心内容是斯坦福大学的研究人员首次利用机器学习来分析南极冰盖的运动数据。文章多次提到“mvement”(运动)一词，如“analyze data f ice mvements”和“understand the mvement f the Antarctic ice sheet"，表明研究的重点是了解南极冰盖的运动规律，而不是预测未来变化(A)、分析冰盖厚度(B)或研究海水冰的物理性质(D)。
29. C 推理判断题。文章指出，现有的冰运动模型主要依赖于实验室实验中关于冰的力学行为的假设。然而，南极的冰比实验室中能模拟的要复杂得多，因为南极冰盖的冰可能含有大裂缝、气泡或其他不一致之处，这些都会影响其运动。因此，现有模型不够准确是因为它们忽略了南极冰的不同性质(C)。选项A错误，因为现有模型并非过度依赖卫星数据;选项B错误，因为现有模型并未强调气泡和裂缝的影响;选项D错误，因为现有模型并非无法测量南极冰盖的大小。
30. A 推理判断题。文章中提到“the extensin zne, it is nt the case”，这里的“it”指的是冰的物理性质在各个方向上都相同的情况。而实际上，随着冰离大陆越来越远，它开始被拉向海洋，这种拉力导致冰在不同方向上有不同的物理性质，即各向异性(anistrpy)。因此，“it is nt the case”意味着冰在各个方向上的行为是不同的(A)。
31. D 推理判断题。文章最后提到，“cntinue t perfect their analysis with additinal data frm the Antarctic cntinent”可知，研究人员未来的计划是寻找更多数据来改进他们的分析(D)。选项A错误，因为文章并未提到他们将构建更多的卫星模型:选项B错误，因为文章并未提到他们会放弃当前的方法;选项C错误，因为虽然他们希望与地球科学界合作，但并未明确提到将这些方法应用于地球科学。
D篇
D篇是一篇科学报道。研究者发现肾细胞能够通过类似神经元的“质量-间隔效应”存储信息，其记忆机制依赖CREB蛋白激活基因表达，打破了“记忆专属大脑神经元”的传统认知，并探讨了其可能的应用领域，如对癌症治疗的思路转变。
32. D 细节理解题。第二段提到“This well-knwn feature f hw memry wrks in the brain facilitates string infrmatin in small grups ver time, rather than a big grup at nce.”这表明“Massed-space effect”描述的是记忆在大脑中是如何运作的。A项“形成脑细胞里的长期记忆”未被提及。B项“增强肾细胞的记忆处理”为信息错误，由第三段“, a prtein central t memry prcessing”可知CREB负责记忆处理。C项“有助于以大单位存储信息”与文中“string infrmatin in small grups”相矛盾。
33. C 推理判断题。第四段提到“Depending n hw much light the glwing prtein prduces we knw hw strng that memry gene was turned n”，可推断出萤火虫的发光蛋白质用于检测基因激活程度。A项“测试细胞的耐化学性”未被提及。B项“观察肾细胞的结构”未被提及。D项信息错误，由第四段“ chemical pulses that cpy the signals that activate the memry activatin pathways in neurns”可知人工化学脉冲模仿神经元中记忆激活通路的信号。
34. D 细节理解题。最后一段提到“Maybe we need t cnsider nt just..., but what is the time pattemn f that drug..”，这说明Kukushkin关于癌症治疗建议考虑药物的“时间模式”。A项“缩短用药周期”未被提及。B项“找到有效的学习策略”，是对“ as we think abut hw t learn mre efficiently”的错误推理。C项“增加用药总量”未被提及。
35. B 主旨大意题。由第一段“ utside the brain, kidney cells can als stre infrmatin and recgnize patterns in a similar way t neurns”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍新研究发现肾细胞也能用类似神经元的机制存储信息，及肾细胞也拥有记忆能力。A项“神经元的‘质量-空间效应’”是一种记忆机制，信息片面。C项“肾细胞中一种新蛋白质的发现”，信息错误。D项“CREB蛋白在记忆加工中的作用”，信息片面。
七选五
36-40 GCDEA
本篇文章是一篇说明文，以苏州为例，探讨了中国从传统茶文化到现代咖啡文化的转变，分析了咖啡在中国的发展历程及现状。
36. G 前文提到苏州过去遍布传统茶馆(Chaguans)，后文提到星巴克等咖啡店，因此空格需体现“从茶到咖啡的转变”。G选项“如今游客更可能看到售卖另一种饮品的店铺”直接对比古今差异，且“different kind f drink”指代咖啡，衔接自然。
37. C 前文提到19世纪丹麦人开设首家咖啡店，后文解释清朝排斥外国文化，因此空格需说明咖啡未流行。C选项“不幸的是，当时这种饮品并未流行”与后文“清朝轻视外国人”形成因果逻辑。
38. D 前文鲁迅(1930年底)代表“茶文化主导”，后文改革开放(1980年代)开启咖啡新时代，空格需时间过渡。D选项“50年后情况完全不同”中“50年后”指从鲁迅时代到1980年代，呼应后文改革带来的变化。
39. E 前文提到白领是咖啡消费主力,后文说人群扩大,空格需补充白领与咖啡的关联。E选项“手持星巴克杯子成为他们的身份象征”解释白领消费动机。
40. A 前文强调瑞幸(Luckin)的规模，后文提到两家连锁扩张,空格需补充星巴克数据以形成对比。A选项“相比之下，星巴克有7300家店”用具体数字突出瑞幸的领先地位,衔接后文“共同扩张”。
完形填空
41-45 ADBCD 46-50 BACAB 51-55 ACDCD
本篇讲述了一位乳腺癌康复患者自愿充当医学教学案例，以回报医院的救命之恩，并由此反思医学教育背后无数无私奉献的无名英雄-他们忍受不适，默默支持医学生的成长，是医学进步不可或缺的基石。
41. A 根据后文She shk her head and replied peacefully ... them.”可知，病人对医院对救命之情心怀感恩，自愿充当医学教学案例，所以她对作者的提问感到非常吃惊。annyed(生气的)、pleased(高兴的)、disappinted(失望的)不合语境。
42. D 句意为:被几十个医学生围着肯定不会舒服。help(帮助)、detect(发现、察觉)、mnitr(监视)不合语境。
43. B 句意为:这是我感谢他们的方式。医院救了我的命。我欠他们。adre(喜爱)、praise(赞扬)、treasure(珍视)不合语境。
44. C 句意为:十五年前，她被告知患有癌症。be persuaded f(使信服)、be suspected f(被怀疑)、be reminded f(使想起)不合语境。
45. D 句意为:肿瘤被移除后，她又接受了后继的治疗。surgery(手术)、encuragement(鼓励)、 advice(建议)不合语境。
46. B 句意为:七年后，癌症又复发了。remain(剩余、遗留)、respnd(回应)、recver(恢复)不合语境。
47.A 句意为:很难想象，一个遭受如此痛苦的人，竟会甘愿忍受向他人裸露身体的羞耻。 subject neself t 意为“甘愿忍受”。attach neself t(和.….一起)、apply neself t(专心于)、devte neself t(致力于、献身于)不合语境。
48. C 句意为:她只是想通过自愿充当医学院期末考试的病人来回报医护人员。arrange(安排，筹备)、pretend(假装)、struggle(奋斗、拼搏)不合语境。
49. A 句意为:回首往事，我意识到自己的专业训练在多大程度上仰赖这些无私奉献的人们。hld n(挺住、坚持)、turn arund(转身)、setut(出发、开始做)不合语境。
50. B 根据下一段中提到的these unsung heres，所以这里选择C。句意为:每位医生的背后都站着一群无名英雄-他们或是捐献遗体供解剖学习，或是允许学生进行医学检查，又或是分享自己的患病经历。nurse(护士)、assistant(助手)、citizen(居民、市民)不合语境。
51. A 解析见上题。adventure(冒险)、discvery(发现)、respnsibility(责任)不合语境。
52. C 根据下一段Their cntributins are rarely acknwledged.(他们的贡献很少获得认可。)可知,这里应该选择C。句意为:他们所经历的事情常常是疲惫与不适,却鲜少得到认可。cnfirmatin(证实)、payment(支付、报答)、apprval(赞同、批准)不合语境。
53. D 句意为:这些无言的英雄使得医学教育成为可能。identical(同样的)、precius(珍贵的)、 special(特殊的)不合语境。
54. C 句意为:没有他们，年轻的医生无法精进医术。shw(展示)、prve(证明)、emply(应用)不合语境。
55. D 句意为:尽管医生帮助病人，但是如果不是病人先帮助了医生，医生就没有能力做到这一点(指帮助他人)。attempt(企图)、md(心情)、missin(任务)不合语境。
语法填空
56. necessarily 57. than 58. thrwing 59. linked 60. t lk 61. which 62. a 63. beliefs 64. will make 65. What
本篇介绍了囤积症，指出这是一种以杂乱方式收集和存放物品、影响生活的病症 ，囤积物不一定有价值，其成因因人而异，多与焦虑等情绪问题相关，是自我忽视的一种形式，应对囤积症有难度，但建立物品管理机制有帮助，关键是要意识到外部压力对囤积行为的影响。
56. necessarily 考查副词，修饰谓语动词have。句意:囤积的物品不一定有经济价值，因为囤积行为比起反应物品本身的价值来说更是一个人生活中另类的沉迷和焦虑。
57. than 考查介词，和本句前面的和前面的mre ften构成mre... than...结构,句意见上题。
58. thrwing考查非谓语动词做宾语。resist+ding句意:有些囤积症患者留下物件是因为他们想着将来可以用，然而，其他人抵制扔掉这样的一些物品，是由于根深蒂固的伤心和恐惧。
59. linked 考查非谓语动词做状语。link和句子的主语harding是构成了动宾关系。囤积症事实上是与焦虑、情绪低落或者是抑郁相关，它并不是说人懒惰或者是肮脏。
60. t lk 考查非谓语动词做定语，修饰抽象名词energy。句意:当人们在情绪上受到困扰的时候，他们往往没有精力去照顾自己，更不用说他们的家了。
61. which 考查非限定性定语从句。两个分句没有连词连接，后面的分句改成非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which替代了词组in this sense中的this。句意:为了应对伤心和失落，人们有时候会转向不可控制的物品收集，在这种意义上，囤积症可能就是一种自我忽略的形式，并且经历它的人应当得到支持和同情。
62. a 考查不定冠词a。不定冠词a泛指任何一个或者是一种,没有特指的含义。句意见上题。
63. beliefs 考查名词belief的复数形式。句意:应对囤积症很困难，尤其当这样的行为是一种原本可以理解的信念的延伸。
64. will make 考察谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语In the future.可以推论出谓语应当使用一般将来时。句意:然而，在物品管理方面落实相应的制度和措施将会使这些囤积者们在将来的日常生活中过得更加容易。
65. What 考察主语从句引导词的使用。What引导了主语从句，在从句当中充当谓语is的主语形式。句意:重要的是要意识到这种方式，那就是外在的压力可能会迫使个人产生或者是加深囤积的行为。
应用文写作：
Hw Technlgy Changes Our Lives
Technlgy has significantly changed hw we live presently. In study, digital tls make learning easier - we can find infrmatin quickly nline and use apps t fulfill tasks. Fr cmmunicatin, vide calls make us talk t family far away, breaking the distance. At hme, smart devices help d husewrk with least effrts.
Hwever, technlgy brings prblems t. T much screen time hurts ur eyes and makes us less fcused. Sme peple feel lnely even when chatting nline. We must remember t balance technlgy use with real-wrld activities.
Technlgy is a pwerful tl. Let's use it wisely t imprve life instead f being defined by it. Turn ff phnes smetimes, enjy face-t-face talks, and keep learning in bth digital and real ways.
读后续写：
The nurses went int actin. Sme claimed meals frm the hspital cafeteria and prepared a banquet fr ur Christmas guests. Sme prepared presents like candies and baskets f fruits. As seriusly as we met physical needs f the patients, ur team wrked t meet and exceed the expectatins, f a family wh just wanted t be warm n Christmas Day. We tk turns jining the“Christmas party” in the waiting rm. Each nurse tk his r her lunch break with the family, chsing t spend their “ff duty” time with these peple whse laughter and delightful chatter became quite cntagius.
The “party” lasted int the late afternn. Envelped by the czy atmsphere, the family enjyed ur cmpany, cntentment etched n their faces. At the same time, we were able t lcate a shelter that wuld take the family in that night. When it was time fr them t depart, the yungest came running twards me, hugged me tightly and whispered in my ear, “Thanks fr being ur angels tday." As she ran back t jin her family, they all waved ne mre time befre the dr clsed. I turned arund slwly t get back t wrk, a little embarrassed fr the tears in my eyes. What a memrable wrking Christmas!