2023届安徽省江淮十校高三下学期5月联考英语试卷-附答案

这是一份2023届安徽省江淮十校高三下学期5月联考英语试卷-附答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023.5
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the wman prbably frm?
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexic.
2. What will the man d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. Reply t an invitatin. C. Play ftball.
3. What des the wman think f her ld rmmate?
A. Selfish. B. Thughtful. C. Careful.
4. What shuld the city d accrding t the wman?
A. Create mre jbs.
B. Imprve the air quality.
C. Clse sme businesses.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their daily rutine. B. Their drmitry. C. The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a bus statin. C. At a restaurant.
7. Hw des the wman suggest the man get hme?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man at the supermarket tday?
A. T d sme shpping. B. T carry ut a survey. C. T meet the wner.
9. What change did the wner make t the supermarket last year?
A. The lcatin. B. The name. C. The manager.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Brrwing a tent. B. Returning a tent. C. Packing a tent.
11. What is the wman's mtivatin fr climbing?
A. T get clse t nature. B. T have fun. C. T imprve her fitness.
12. Where will the speakers climb tgether?
A. In the twn. B. At a climbing center. C. At a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman want t d?
A. Sell sme fruits. B. Start an nline stre. C. Becme a lcal artist.
14. Why will the wman cntact artists?
A. T see their wrks. B. T lk fr inspiratin. C. T d business with them.
15. What will the wman d fr large rders?
A. Offer free delivery. B. Charge a small fee. C. Give a discunt.
16. What is special abut the packaging?
A. It's kind f artistic. B. It's f gd quality. C. It's envirnmentally friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are drinks served all day?
A. In the cafe. B. In the dining rm. C. By the swimming pl.
18. What will the listeners prbably d arund I p. m.?
A. Have lunch. B. G swimming. C. Attend a cnference.
19. What des the speaker aplgize fr?
A. The updated prgram. B. The high temperature. C. The late lunch.
20. Why des the cnference prgram have t be changed?
A. Sme rms are being repaired.
B. The General Manager can't cme.
C. A speaker isn't able t give her talk.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Creating Yung V&A
When the V&A Museum f Childhd in Bethnal Green was funded in 1872, it was East Lndn's first public museum. Tday, we are transfrming this belved building int a new natinal museum f design and creativity dedicated entirely t children.
Relaunching later this year as Yung V&A, the museum will be a place t imagine, play, create, debate and design. Yung V&A will help children t develp abilities such as creative thinking, prblem-slving and cllabratin thrugh imaginative, hands-n gallery displays and creative prgraming fr schls, families and cmmunity grups.
Hw yu can help
In a climate f grwing inequality and reduced funding fr the arts, it is vital that we supprt yung peple's creative develpment. We rely n yur generus dnatins and are s grateful fr yur supprt. Whether yu can give ￡ 25 r ￡ 25,000， all dnatins will help t cmplete this prject.
￡ 25 culd buy bks fr the new Reading Rm.
￡ 75 culd buy sensry materials t help bring the cllectin t life fr yung visitrs.
￡ 150 culd cnserve and display an inspiratinal bject in the permanent galleries.
￡ 5000 culd help furnish the new creative studis in the Learning Centre.
Ways t give
T pay by debit/credit card, use the QR cde, visit www. vam. ac. uk/appeal, r call 020 7942 2905 t speak t a member f the Develpment team.
Return a cmpleted dnatin frm r pst a cheque directly t the museum r hand it in at the V&A Membership Desk r the Members' Rm.
T find ut abut dnating by bank transfer, making a regular mnthly dnatin, r t make a larger gift, please email the Develpment team at appeals@ vam. ac. uk.
21. Wh are the target visitrs f Yung V&A?
A. The general public. B. Senirs.
C. Art lvers. D. Children.
22. What can a dnatin f ￡ 75 d fr the prject?
A. Repaint the Reading Rm. B. Help bring the cllectin t life.
C. Cnserve an inspiratinal bject. D. Furmish the new creative studis.
23. Hw can peple dnate by cheque?
A. Scan a QR cde. B. Send a cheque t the museum.
C. Call 020 7942 2905. D. Email the Develpment team.
B
When I was 13, I climbed my first muntain-a fairly gentle 3,900-ft peak. I was verweight at the time and ut f breath when I reached the summit. But I lved challenging myself. Sn I'd climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy I'd finally fund a hbby.
I ften g climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. She and I drve t tackle 11, 240-ft Munt Hd. It's safer t start winter climbs at night when there's less risk f the sun melting the snwpack. That day, we started at 3 a. m. At arund 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was abut three r fur feet tall and slped at a 75-degree angle. I vlunteered t g first. I placed my left ft n the ice step.
I gained a sense f the ice when I stuck my ax and crampns（鞋底钉） int it, and it felt gd. Cnfident I was safe, I put my full weight n it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and as the snwpack became thinner, a whle piece f ice brke ff the step, right under my ft.
In an instant, I fell backward, buncing f the rck face and rlling dwn the muntain as if I were a character in a vide game. I remember thinking, "This is it. Yu're dne." I stuck ut my arms and legs, grabbing at anything. That stpped my rlling dwn the muntain, but I was still sliding. After a few secnds, I came t a stp n a shallw slpe.
I asked myself: Where are yu? Munt Hd. What's the date? December 30. Gd. My brain was functining. Then I checked my bdy t see where I was hurt. Fr the mst part, I was fine, except that I was suffering frm a sharp pain in my left leg. Later I'd learn that I'd brken my femur（大腿骨） and that the bne was slicing int my skin and muscle.
At the bttm f Munt Hd, I was laded int an ambulance and taken t a hspital. The dctrs tld me it wuld be a year befre I culd climb again, but I was back n the trails within six mnths.
24. Why did the authr and her friend set ut at 3 a. m.?
A. It was the best time t enjy scenery. B. It was mre challenging t climb at night.
C. They wanted t finish the climb befre sunset. D. They hped t avid sme pssible dangers.
25. Why is "a character in a vide game" mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T shw her strng character. B. T make her idea mre cnvincing.
C. T help readers imagine the scene. D. T add t the humr f the descriptin.
26. Hw did the authr make sure she culd still think clearly?
A. By recalling what had happened. B. By checking whether she was injured.
C. By calling an ambulance fr rescue. D. By asking herself sme factual questins.
27. What can we learn abut the authr?
A. She is t brave t pay attentin t any danger.
B. She has a strng desire fr prfessinal knwledge.
C. Setbacks can't stp her frm challenging herself.
D. The lve fr nature sets her apart frm her friends.
C
Fr decades, the message t students in the United States has been nearly the same: Yu need t g t cllege. Students have heard this message lud and clear, ever since their childhd. Hwever, while encuraging students t further their educatin after high schl is a nble and well-intentined actin, the current system in the United States has created sme damaging side effects.
The largest and mst well-knwn cnsequence is the student debt. Tuitin and fees at fur-year universities have risen by arund 54% since 1999. Ttal student debt in the U. S. is estimated at arund $1.6 trillin, s much that even the wrld's richest man Jeff Bezs wuld have t increase his wealth by nearly nine times t pay ff all f it.
Althugh the price f acquiring a bachelr's degree has gne up, the relative value f having the actual degree has been watered dwn by the fact that hlding a degree is nw an expectatin, nt a bnus. The pr return n investment is als evidenced by the massive waves f students earning degrees in fields where there simply are nt enugh jbs fr the number f graduates, leaving yung adults in debt and ut f wrk.
The push fr students t g t cllege has als prevented them frm cnsidering careers in imprtant fields that dn't necessarily require a fur-year degree, such as cnstructin and manufacturing. Despite the gd pay and benefits in these industries, the lack f new bld has led t grwing shrtages f bth wrkers and skills, causing delays and higher csts in prjects like rad repairs and infrastructure（基础设施） imprvements.
Clleges and universities remain critical t ur natin. But as a sciety, it wuld benefit us greatly t acknwledge that cllege isn't the nly frm f higher educatin and career preparatin. Students and yung adults have mre ptins than they think and infrming them f thse pprtunities can g a lng way tward making higher educatin as a whle mre effective, efficient and affrdable.
28. Hw des the writer supprt his argument in paragraph 2?
A. By prviding examples. B. By giving numbers.
C. By explaining the lgic. D. By shwing the effects.
29. What des the underlined expressin “watered dwn" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Reduced. B. Increased. C. Reflected. D. Ignred.
30. What keeps students away frm industries like cnstructin?
A. Lw salaries and benefits. B. High degree requirements.
C. The trend f ging t cllege. D. The lack f jb pprtunities.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Cllege Graduates End up in Debt B. What A Cllege Degree Really Brings
C. Wh Is t Blame fr The Wrker Shrtages D. Why We Shuld Rethink Ging t Cllege
D
Eating a traditinal Mediterranean-type diet-rich in fds such as seafd, fruit, and nuts-may help reduce the risk f dementia（痴呆） by almst a quarter, a new study has revealed.
Experts at Newcastle University fund that individuals wh ate a Mediterranean-like diet had up t 23% lwer risk fr dementia than thse wh did nt. This research, published tday in the jurnal BMC Medicine, is ne f the biggest studies f its kind.
Scientists analyzed data frm 60, 298 individuals frm the UK Bibank, including individuals frm acrss the UK, wh had cmpleted a dietary assessment. The authrs scred individuals based n hw clsely their diet matched the key features f a Mediterranean ne. The participants were fllwed fr almst a decade, during which time there were 882 cases f dementia.
The authrs cnsidered each individual's genetic risk fr dementia by estimating what is knwn as their plygenic（多基因的） risk—a measure f all the different genes that are related t the risk f dementia. They fund that there were similar assciatins between sticking t Mediterranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lwer genetic risk fr this cnditin, which may indicate that even fr thse with a higher genetic risk, having a better diet culd reduce the likelihd f develping the cnditin.
Dr Janice Ransn, jint lead authr n the paper, said: "Dementia impacts the lives f millins f individuals thrughut the wrld, and there are currently limited ptins fr treating this cnditin. Our study shws a Mediterranean diet that has a high intake f healthy plant-based fds may be imprtant fr future strategies t reduce dementia risk. Fr example, the dementia preventin effrts culd g beynd general healthy diet advice and fcus n chsing specific fds and nutrients."
The authrs cautin that their analysis is limited t individuals wh self-reprted their ethnic backgrund as white, British r Irish, as genetic data was nly available based n Eurpean cuntries , and that further research is needed in a range f ppulatins t determine the ptential benefit.
32. What did scientists d during the study?
A. They scred the Mediterranean diet.
B. They tracked the participants' health.
C. They cllected data frm 60, 298 families.
D. They selected 882 ptential dementia cases.
33. What can we infer abut the Mediterranean diet frm paragraph 4?
A. Its effect is clsely related t the plygenic risk.
B. It increases ne's chance f develping dementia.
C. It can reduce dementia risk regardless f ne's genetic risk.
D. It can prvide prtectin against varius genetic diseases.
34. What are Dr Janice Ransn's wrds mainly abut?
A. Values f the study. B. Features f the study.
C. Elements f a healthy diet. D. Ways t deal with dementia.
35. What will further research mst prbably fcus n?
A. Finding ut mre benefits f the Mediterranean diet.
B. Applying the findings t the treatment f dementia.
C. Invlving participants f diverse races and natinalities.
D. Studying the rate f dementia within different age grups.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As AI grws mre sphisticated and widespread, the vices warning against the ptential dangers f artificial intelligence grw luder. “The develpment f artificial intelligence culd spell the end f the human race," accrding t Stephen Hawking. 36 . "AI scares the hell ut f me," Tesla and SpaceX funder Eln Musk nce said. Belw we take a clser lk at the pssible dangers f artificial intelligence.
1. Jb lsses due t AI autmatin
AI-pwered jb autmatin is a pressing cncern as the technlgy is adpted in industries like marketing, manufacturing and healthcare. Eighty-five millin jbs are expected t be lst t autmatin between 2020 and 2025. 37 . And while it's true that AI will create new jbs, many emplyees wh wn't have the skills culd get left behind.
2. Scial cntrl thrugh AI algrithms（算法）
TikTk runs n an AI algrithm that fills a user's feed with cntent related t previus media they've viewed n the platfrm. Criticism f the app targets this prcess and the algrithm's failure t filter ut harmful and inaccurate cntent, raising dubts ver TikTk's ability t prtect its users frm dangerus and misleading media. 38 . S it really leads t a situatin where yu literally cannt believe yur wn eyes and ears.
3. 39
Blue-cllar wrkers have experienced wage declines as high as 70 percent because f autmatin. On the ther hand, white-cllar wrkers have remained largely untuched. Frm this sense, if the trend cntinues, the existing scial and ecnmic gaps between different races and classes will be further widened.
4. Weakening ethics and gdwill
If mankind's s-called technlgical prgress were t becme an enemy f the cmmn gd, this wuld lead t a heavy blw t mdern civilizatin. The rapid rise f the cnversatinal AI tl ChatGPT gives these cncerns mre substance. Many users have applied the technlgy t get ut f writing assignments. 40 .
A. This fear has becme a reality
B. Widening sciecnmic inequality
C. Financial crisis brught abut by AI
D. N ne knws what's real and what's nt
E. It threatens academic integrity and creativity
F. The famus theretical physicist isn't alne with this thught
G. As AI rbts becme smarter, the same tasks will require fewer humans
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ben was bthered every time he went thrugh the kitchen. It was that little metal cntainer n the shelf abve his wife Martha's ck stve, which he had been repeatedly 41 never t tuch. The reasn, she said, was that it cntained a “secret 42 " frm her late mther, and since she had n way f ever 43 the cntainer, she was 44 that if Ben picked it up and lked inside, he might accidentally drp it and spill its 45 cntents.
Ben never saw Martha ck a dish withut taking the cntainer ff the shelf and sprinkling（洒） 46 a little f the cntents ver the ingredients. Whatever was in that cntainer, it surely 47 . Anyne wh ever ate at their huse felt Martha was the best 48 in the wrld. Lking int that cntainer became increasingly 49 fr Ben, but he never allwed himself t d s.
Then ne day Martha became ill and was kept vernight in the hspital. Feeling lnely and bred in the huse after returning hme, Ben 50 the kitchen, and then the cntainer n the shelf immediately came int view. It 51 his eyes like a magnet, and he quickly lked away, yet his curisity brught him back again. He carefully tk the cntainer ff the shelf, and pened it. Ben became 52 when what was inside came t his sight. The cntainer was empty, except fr a little flded slip f paper at the bttm. He carefully picked it up and slwly 53 it under the kitchen light. Ben immediately 54 the handwriting as that f Martha's mther. Very 55 it said: "Martha: t everything yu make, add a dash f lve."
41. A. frbidden B. tld C. inspired D. threatened
42. A. recipe B. menu C. herb D. tbacc
43. A. refilling B. restring C. emptying D. decrating
44. A. pleased B. cncerned C. puzzled D. relieved
45. A. valuable B. previus C. tasteless D. messy
46. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
47. A. failed B. hurt C. wrked D. changed
48. A. wife B. hst C. husekeeper D. ck
49. A. delightful B. cmfrting C. annying D. irresistible
50. A. brke int B. wandered int C. ran ut f D. went back t
51. A. pened B. wetted C. blinded D. drew
52. A. satisfied B. calm C. astnished D. angry
53. A. wrapped B. unflded C. tre D. wrinkled
54. A. recgnized B. mentined C. treated D. received
55. A. stupidly B. simply C. cautiusly D. safely
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the seasn fr new life. In China, the peak time fr spring plwing and swing is arund the Qingming Festival, which falls 56 Wednesday this year, when peple frm all walks f life g ut and plant trees 57 （make） the land greener.
Frm tp leaders t rdinary citizens, 58 （plant） trees has been a widespread practice fr the Chinese, 59 vluntarily take part in the cuntry's massive greening effrts 60 （year） t shw just hw much the wrld's secnd-largest ecnmy values greenness and eclgical cnservatin.
Since 61 start f affrestatin（植树造林） decades ag, China 62 （create） the wrld's largest planted frests. Thick frests have als becme a substantial surce f incme fr 63 （lcal）. Last year, the utput value f China's frestry and grassland industry reached abut 1.22 trillin dllars, while the freign trade vlume f frest prducts 64 （be） 191 billin dllars. Green develpment with bth eclgical and ecnmic benefits is a highlight and distinctive feature f Chinese mdernizatin.
Under a lng-term plan, China expects t increase its frest 65 （cver） rate t 26 percent by 2035. By then, China's frest stck vlume will rise t 21 billin cubic meters.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
全国爱眼日（Natinal Sight Day）即将到来，学校英文报拟就此展开讨论。请根据图表中的2022年中小学生视力调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.中小学生近视状况描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.首句已为你写好。
As Natinal Sight Day appraches, it's crucial t discuss the rising mypia rate amng Chinese students. ______
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I never had a green thumb when it came t keeping plants alive fr mre than a few weeks. S, when I was diagnsed with cancer, we didn't even think abut adding a plant t ur small apartment. But ne day, my friend stpped by and gave us a beautiful plant as a gift, insisting that it wuld bring life t ur hme and a sense f calmness during this difficult time.
Surprisingly, the plant tk ff and grew beautifully, and it brught a sense f jy t ur hme that we desperately needed. Tending t the plant gave me a sense f accmplishment at a time when I smetimes felt useless.
I am a physician, and taking care f the plant made me feel like a caregiver nce again. It was nice t be able t nurture smething and watch it grw. Since my diagnsis in August 2018, far t ften, it seemed, I had t rely n help frm ther peple. The enrmus change left me feeling aimless and unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, cnnected me t a cre part f my ld identity. Plants and peple culd still depend n me.
Fr the next few mnths, I was recvering frm surgery and receiving radiatin. Despite my nging treatments, we fund sme peace thrugh tending t the plant. The simple act f watering and watching it grw gave us smething t fcus n utside f my health. It became a small but meaningful part f ur lives.
Then, mysteriusly, it began t shw signs f lsing liveliness. ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
As I became less anxius, I began t search nline fr hw t care fr my plant. __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
江淮十校2023届高三联考
英语试题参考答案与评分细则
听力：
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 CAABC
阅读理解：
21-23 DBB 24-27 DCDC 28-31 BACD 32-35 BCAC
七选五：
36-40 FCDBE
完形填空：
41-45 BCABA 46-50 DCDDB 51-55 DCBAB
语法填空：
56. n 57. t make 58. planting 59. wh 60. yearly
61. the 62. has created 63. lcals 64. was 65. cverage/cvering
写作：
应用文：
Pssible Versin:
As Natinal Sight Day appraches, it's crucial t discuss the rising mypia rate amng Chinese students. Accrding t a 2022 survey, the rate f mypia amng students is high, with 35.6% fr elementary schl students, 71.1% fr junir high schl students, and a staggering 80.5% fr senir high schl students.
This data indicates that mypia has becme a serius issue, likely due t the increasing usage f electrnic devices and less time spent utdrs. T prevent further damage, students shuld reduce electrnic device usage
and spend mre time utdrs. Parents, teachers, and schls shuld als prmte healthy eye habits and have the
children's eyesight checked regularly.
In cnclusin, raising awareness and prmting healthy eye habits can prevent further damage t students' eyesight and help them lead healthier lives.
读后续写：
Pssible versin:
Then, mysteriusly, it began t shw signs f lsing liveliness. I increased my plant watering, and then decreased it. Still, the leaves kept brwning and drpping t the flr. I grew mre and mre frustrated and uneasy. The thught that I culdn't even care fr a simple plant started t haunt me like a shadw. Fr the past few mnths, a bnd had been built between me and the plant. I culdn't shake the feeling that if the plant died, I might t. Having seen thrugh my heart and sensed my fear, my wife cmfrted me, "Hney, yur treatment is wrking well and maybe the plant just needs its." Her wrds did make sense and settled my nerves.
As I became less anxius, I began t search nline fr hw t care fr my plant. Fllwing the instructins, I transplanted the tree t a larger pt, giving its rts mre rm t grw and buried sme slid plant nutrient under the tp layer f the earth. Sn, we bth began t thrive again. Whenever I lk at the tree with its shinny and lush leaves in its new pt, I make it a pint t appreciate my wife and the ther peple wh have cared fr and supprted me. If the plant utlives me, I hpe it will inspire my wife t live her life t the fullest.
试题详解
听力文本
（Text 1）
W: Have yu nticed that peple here in Mexic stand very clse tgether?
M: Yes. It's the same in Peru t.
W: It's the ppsite in Britain. I was a little uncmfrtable here at first. But after a few days, I'm getting used t it.
（Text 2）
W: Are yu ging t Brian's birthday party tnight?
M: Oh my gsh, it ttally slipped my mind! I didn't even reply t his invitatin. I've gt ftball practice tnight.
W: That's t bad. I'll let him knw yu're nt able t make it.
（Text 3）
M: Hw are yu and yur rmmate getting alng?
W: Pretty well. She usually cmes hme late, but she's always careful nt t make any nise in case I'm sleeping. She's very thughtful.
M: That's nice.
W: Yeah. She's a real change frm my ld rmmate, wh nly cared abut herself.
（Text 4）
M: This twn is a healthy place t live in. There are many trees, and the air quality is gd. I guess that's because there isn't a lt f industry.
W: Yeah. But n industry means n jbs. It is difficult t find wrk arund here. The city shuld bring mre businesses here.
（Text 5）
M: What an awful mnth we are having!
W: It's pretty bad, isn't it? S ht and wet. It's hard t sleep at night in ur drmitry.
M: It's nt usually this ht in the fall. Well, I think I'm ging t get sme mre ice cream in the stre.
（Text 6）
W: Hw are yu ging t get hme later, Harry?
M: Oh, I can just lake a bus r a taxi. ⑥There are usually plenty f taxis in frnt f this restaurant at night.
W: Yes, but nt n a Sunday night. Yu might wait fr a lng time. ⑦Why dn't yu ask Kevin t drive yu hme? He's having dinner with us and he lives near yu.
M: That's right. I'll ask him when he's back frm the bathrm.
（Text 7）
M: ⑧Hell, I'm a manager frm Sunrise Supermarket headquarters t cnduct a survey abut custmer satisfactin. I was wndering if yu culd tell me a little abut yur experience in shpping here.
W: Sure, I shp here all the time. ⑨It's becme a really gd place t shp since the wner decided t mve here last year.
M: I see, did yu shp at Sunrise Supermarket when it was lcated n Brightn Avenue?
W: I went there a few times but the stre was s small. I didn't have a wide selectin like we have here.
（Text 8）
W: ⑩Thanks fr letting me brrw the tent, Sam.
M: N prblem, Tara. I was wrried it'd be t small.
W: It was a little tight but we managed. We'll have t get a big ne fr next time. Anyway, it was a great camping trip!
M: Are yu ging again sn?
W: ⑪N, we're practicing ur rck climbing fr a little while t get int shape.
M: It's great fr building strength! ⑫Me and Shelly d it at the climbing center just ut f twn. It's fun slving the puzzle f hw t get up, and exciting t!
W: Ture that! My gym has a practice wall but we'd like t d it in the wild ne day!
M: I have a guide I can recmmend. He'll take yu t the best climbing spt and it has all the equipment t!
W: Great! D yu want t practice tgether?
M: Sure, I'm ging with Shelly at 6 pm tnight.
W: ⑫Excellent. I'll meet yu at the center then!
（Text 9）
W: ⑬Jhn, I want t start an nline stre fr hmemade items, I want t sell handmade candles, sap, and ther husehld things.
M: Great idea! It sunds like it can be unique.
W: I've been researching and I fund ut that this market area is nt verly cmpetitive and there's huge demand.
M: S, what's yur next step?
W: ⑭I want t start by reaching ut t lcal artists and see if they're interested in partnering with me and I'd ffer a platfrm fr them t sell their prducts.
M: Gd idea! It'd be a win-win fr bth f yu. What abut deliveries?
W: I've been thinking abut that. ⑮I want t ffer free delivery fr rders ver a certain amunt, and fr smaller rders, I'll charge a small fee.
M: And hw abut packaging?
W: ⑯I want t make sure the prducts are packaged well. I'm investing in packaging materials that are recyclable.
M: That sunds great. I'm sure it will be successful. Let me knw if' there's anything I can d t help.
W: Thanks, Jhn. I really appreciate it.
（Text 10）
M: Well, gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcme t the Crwne Plaza business center at Cgee Beach. I'm David Bwers, yur hst fr the next tw days, and I just want t give yu sme practical infrmatin.
⑰OK. Cffee, tea, and cld drinks are served all day in the cafe which is just inside the main entrance t the htel. ⑱Lunch is served between 12:00 and 2: 30 in the private dining rm. This evening yu are invited t jin the management fr drinks by the swimming pl. The General Manager usually makes a shrt welcme speech.
⑲I'd like t aplgize fr the temperature. I'm afraid it's a little warmer than usual in here because the air cnditining in the business center is being repaired. Hwever, the wrk will be cmpleted befre lunchtime.
⑳Right. There are sme changes t the cnference prgram. Unfrtunately, ne f the main speakers has canceled her talk and s a cuple f the sessins have been canceled r rescheduled. The updated prgram is being printed at the mment.
OK nw, befre we g fr breakfast, are there any questins?
阅读理解
A篇
21. D 细节查找题。根据文章第一段最后句话，“Tday, we are transfrming this belved building int a new natinal museum f design and creativity dedicated entirely t children.”可知，Yung V&A主要而向儿童，故选D。
22. B 细节查找题。根据文章第二部分“Hw yu can help”，“￡75 culd buy sensry materials t help bring the cllectin t life fr yung visitrs.”选B。
23. B 细节查找题。根据文章最后一部分“Ways t give”，如果使用支票捐赠，有填写捐赠表、将支票邮寄给博物馆、把支票当而交给博物馆对应部门等几种形式，故选择B。
B篇
24. D 推理判断题。根据第二段“It's safer t start winter climbs at night when there's less risk f the sun melting the snwpack.”说明相比夜晚，白天爬山时，太阳融化积雪的风险较人，因此作者和朋友选择凌晨3点出发来回避可能的危险，故选择D。
25. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“In an instant, I fell backward, buncing ff the rck face and rlling dwn the muntain as if I were a character in a vide game.”，作者使用as if虚拟句式让读者结合自己的经验想象自己当时遭遇的危险状况，故选择C。
26. D 推理判断题。第5段的两个问题“Where are yu?”“What's the date?”都属于事实类问题，作者用白问自答的方式确定自己的大脑在事故后的意识状况，故选择D。
27. C 推理判断题。从第一段作者表明自己喜欢挑战，到最后一段“The dctrs tld me it wuld be a year befre I culd climb again, but I was back n the trails within six mnths.”中可看出困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步，故选择C。
C篇
28. B篇章结构题。文章第二段先提出作者的分论点：上大学的潮流导致了大规模的学生贷款。之后作者列举了一系列数字来证明这一观点。故选择B。
29. A词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话，Althugh后的从句部分强调获取学位的代价在攀升，则上句部分内容应与从句形成语义上的对比，故可推断出学位的价值却在“下降”。因此选择A。
30. C细节查找题。根据第四段第一句话，“The push fr students t g t cllege has als prevented them frm cnsidering careers … such as cnstructin and manufacturing.”由此可知，上人学的潮流使得年轻人不再朝建筑业和制造业流动，故C正确。
31. D文章标题类。文章第一段提出观点，认为一味提年轻人去上大学会带来负面影响。之后三四段分别从学费、学位价值、对经济结构带来的影响等方面加以论证，最后一段进行归纳总结。故最佳标题为D，“为什么我们需要反思上大学”。
D篇
32. B推断题。根据第三段最后一句话，“The participants were fllwed fr almst a decade, during which time there were 882 cases f dementia.”研究者对参与者进行了接近十年的跟踪研究，在此期间，882人患上了dementia。由此可推知，研究团队追踪了参与者的健康状况，故选择B。
33. C推断题。根据第四段最后一句话可知，在低基因风险人群和高基因风险人群中，地中海饮食和呆风险之间存在着相似的关联，即能降低痴呆风险。故可推知，地中海饮食可以减少痴呆风险的功能不受基因风险的影响，故选择C。
34. A主旨大意题。根据文章第五段，Dr Janice Ransn先强调了呆对人们的影响，指出日前治疗手段非常有限。然后说明了他们的研究对预防痴呆的积极意义。故选择A，研究的价值。
35. C推断题。据文章最后一段第句话，“… as genetic data was nly available based n Eurpean cuntries, and that further research is needed in a range f ppulatins t determine the ptential benefit.”由此可以推断，进一步的研究会集中在丰富样本数据方面，收集更多来自不同种族和国家的数据。
七选五
36. F替代。F选项中的 the famus theretical physicist指代上文的 Stephen Hawking，而“this thught”呼应上文所提到的人工智能的发展可能写着人类的灭亡这一看法。
37. C逻辑推断。本段主要讲人工智能带来了人类工作的流失，C选项进一步提到随着智能机器人的日益聪慧，同样的任务需要更少的人手。故选G项。
38. D语境推断+逻辑推断。本段提到AI算法无法为用户过滤掉无害或不精准的内容，因此受到TikTk批判者的质疑。在此情况下，用户无法分辨眼前信息的真假，因此也造成了用户无法相信所见所闻的情况。故选D项。
39. B主旨大意。根据选项的位置以及文章每段的结构，应该选择可以概括本段主要内容的句子。而本段的主要内容是在讲述AI带来的日益扩大的社会经济不平等。
40. E语境推断。用AI摆脱写作任务，给学术诚信和创造性带来了威胁。故选E项。
完形填空
41. B Ben被妻子Martha反复告知，不要触碰橱架上的金属容器。
42. C 由后文"sprinkling just a little f the cntents ver the ingredients"可知Martha每次烹饪都会将金属容器里的物品洒入食物中调味，故选C项。herb香草
43. A秘密香草来自Martha的已故亲，因此一旦金属容器不慎摔落，将无法再装满了。
44. B由上文可以看出Martha特别珍视秘密香草，因此才会心Ben会不慎将金属容器摔落，洒出里面的香草。
45. A 由上文 “never t tuch”,“frm her late mther"可知，金属容器里的香草特别珍贵。
46. D由上下文可知，Martha每次只洒入一点点香草在食材里。
47. C由上下文可知，Martha洒入的香草很有效果，她也被大家认可为世界上最好的厨师。
48. D Martha在烹饪食物时洒入了香草，因此她被人家认为是世界上最好的厨师，而不是其他的身份。
49. D由上文可知，Ben对金属容器里的香草越来越感兴趣了，想要一窥究竟的念头也变得越来越无法遏制了。irresistible无法遏制的
50. B由文的“lnely and bred”推断，Ben溜达到了厨房。
51. D由“like a magnet”看出金属容器像一块磁铁一般吸引着Ben。
52. C根据上：下文，当Ben最终看到金属容器里的物品不是秘密香草，而是一张纸条，感到震惊无比。
53. B根据文“a little flded slip f paper”可知，此Ben慢慢地将纸条展开。
54. A Ben立马认出了纸条上Martha的妈妈的笔迹。
55. B结合全文，纸条上简单地写着Martha's mther给女儿的一句话：Martha，在你烹饪的所有食物里，都加入一点爱。
语法填空
56. n 考察介词。
57. t make 考察动词不定式做目的状语。
58.planting 动名词做主语。
59. wh 考察非限制性定语从句关系代词基本用法.
60. yearly 考察词性转换，形容词变副词。
61. the 考察冠词。
62. has created 考察时态。
63. lcals 名词复数。
64. was 考察时态。
65. cverage/cvering考察词性转换，动词转换名词。