江苏省宿迁市沭阳县乡镇联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省宿迁市沭阳县乡镇联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共8页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据句意及所给中文，短文填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一卷（选择题，共80分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Where did Daniel g n vacatin?
A. B. C.
2. Which part f the cmputer ges wrng?
A. B. C.
3. What is Jenny ding?
A. B. C.
4. What time is it nw?
A. B. C.
5. What is the wman?
A. She is a waitress. B. She is a dctr. C. She is a teacher.
6. What des the by think f the bk?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Amazing.
7. Wh studies the hardest f the fur?
A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Nancy.
8. Hw many times has the man been t the cffee shp?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Sme times.
9 Why is the man mving?
A. The new flat is cheaper. B. He likes dancing. C. He needs a quiet place.
10. What des the wman mean?
A. She wuld lve t g tmrrw.
B. She desn’t want t g with the man.
C. The sick children dn’t need help.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What are they talking abut?
A. Children’s bks. B. A runaway bunny. C. The writers f the bks.
12. Which is the by’s favurite?
A. The Runaway Bunny. B. Gdnight Mn. C. Green Eggs and Ham.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13. A. French fd B. Eurpean cities C. English culture
14. A. histry B. museums C. places f interest
15. A. drink cffee B. buy presents C. eat nice fd
听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。
16. Why did Anna save mney at first?
A. Because she hped t buy sme tys.
B. Because she hped t g t Disneyland ne day.
C. Because she wanted t help hmeless children.
17. When did Anna knw abut the Rad Huse?
A. At the age f twelve. B. At the age f eight. C. At the age f fur.
18 Hw did Anna knw abut the Rad Huse?
A On the Internet. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a TV prgramme.
19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shp?
A. A ty. B. Sme scks. C. Sme pencils.
20. Wh did Anna buy the presents fr?
A. Her gd friend. B. A hmeless child. C. Herself.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Tday there are mre ways f ________, but peple are nt as clse as befre.
A. cnditinB. cmmunicatinC. cllectinD. cmpetitin
2. —________have yu knwn each ther?
—Since tw years ag.
A. Hw ftenB. WhenC. Hw snD. Hw lng
3. The ld man ________ by the seaside, because he can enjy the cl in summer.
A. used t liveB. is used t livingC. is used t liveD. used t living
4. —What beautiful wrks f art! May I take phts f them?
—Srry, yu ________ take phts in the museum. The flash is bad fr them.
A. mustn’tB. culdn’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
5. It’s really hard wrk. ________, we’ll try ur best t finish it in time.
A. MreverB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. Instead
6. Our new gds (商品) have ______ new markets in Eurpe and America ver the past years.
A. pened upB. given upC. turned upD. put up
7. —Where is yur father?
—He ________ Beijing n business, and he will cme back in three days.
A. went tB. has been tC. has gne tD. ges t
8. Lucy had few clse friends at schl, s she didn’t knw ________ abut the truble.
A. wh t talkB. wh t talk tC. wh t sayD. what t talk
9. Which f the fllwing sentences is a fact?
A. Sme subjects are difficult.B. The new park lks beautiful.
C. Beijing is the capital f China.D. I think my pet dg is very cute.
10. —Thanks fr listening t my prblem and giving me sme useful advice.
—________. That’s what friends are fr.
A. My pleasureB. It desn’t matterC. With pleasureD. All right
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
True Friendship
As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hckey team, I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard ther players call the ____11____, I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted t make friends with me, but inside I was ____12____.
One ____13____ wh didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best t make me feel at ____14____ n the team. I felt like the whle team except Eric thught I was a lvely by. After all, they culd lift me up using just ne arm.
One day, we were playing ____15____ anther team. They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any f them culd get my puck ____16____.
In the middle f the game, I was skating with the puck and I ____17____ it t Eric. He was abut t get it when the biggest player f ____18____ team tk his stick and tackle (抢球) unexpectedly. Then Eric fell.
Then, the strange thing happened. I saw the player ____19____ instead f helping Eric. I culdn’t ____20____ smene being s rude t my friend. I skated twards him and ____21____ him, “Yu must say srry t him!” But the player ____22____. He turned arund and tried t escape (逃跑). But I skated clse t him and said the same ____23____. He tried t escape, s I did the same thing again. Finally he said srry t Eric.
Frm that mment n, my teammates ____24____ me better and didn’t call me by my nickname anymre. They had never seen smene s small stand up s ____25____ in frnt f such a big player. Althugh I might be small, I have strengths.
11. A. nameB. numberC. timeD. turn
12 A. shyB. sadC. nervusD. excited
13. A. readerB. teacherC. playerD. dancer
14. A. teamB. schlC. hmeD. wrk
15. A. nB. againstC. frD. in
16. A. difficultlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. easily
17. A. shwedB. passedC. threwD. brught
18. A. the therB. antherC. therD. thers
19. A. cryingB. sleepingC. laughingD. studying
20. A. acceptB. mindC. enjyD. remember
21. A. laugh atB. shut atC. wrk atD. smile at
22. A. agreedB. decidedC. fllwedD. refused
23. A. truthB. languageC. newsD. wrds
24. A. dislikedB. guessedC. treatedD. missed
25. A. bravelyB. quicklyC. warmlyD. angrily
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cme and Help with the City Games
Our City Games will be held frm May 14th t 20th, 2025. We need 2,000 vlunteers. The jbs are pen t peple ver 18 years ld. Thse wh have experience f vlunteering in sprts events will be chsen first.
This is a perfect chance fr thse wh want t d smething meaningful. T knw mre abut us, please call 728-5239 r visit
26. Hw lng will the City Games last?
A. Five days.B. One mnth.C. One week.D. Seven hurs.
27. What d the vlunteers need t d?
A. T write the family infrmatin.B. T take phts f the races.
C. T help with traffic prblems.D. T sell the tickets t the games.
28. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A science bk.B. A city newspaper.C. A travel guide.D. A schl magazine.
B
Nra was feeling bad. She thught it was the wrst week in her life. On Mnday, she brke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell ff her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess f her favrite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her pian lessn. On Friday, her mum wrked late s she had t stay at schl fr ne mre hur!
She went hme and said t her mum, “My whle week was bad. Thse bad things still stay in my mind. Why d I nly remember smething bad? There must be smething wrng with me!”
Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Dn’t be angry with yurself. Everyne feels like that frm time t time. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants t keep us safe. Bad feelings are nt easy t leave. Yu need sme practice t change yur mind.”
“What shuld I d?” Nra asked.
“Take a few deep breaths and try t think abut smething happy,” Mum said.
Nra tk a few deep breaths as Mum tld her t and tried t think f beautiful flwers and the blue sky.
“Ww!” said Nra. “It’s quite easy t change my mind!”
The next week, while Nra was walking t schl, she kncked n a tree and fell ver. She felt her face getting ht. She was ging t get angry again. Just at the mment, she remembered Mum’s wrds and the mind-changing pwer! She tk a deep breath and tried t feel the warm sun n her face. It wrked! It really wrked! She felt much better!
“Well, I fell ver,” she said, “But I als get t play utside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is nt that bad!” Then she smiled because she fund the secret f being happy.
29. What did Nra break n Mnday?
A. Her pian.B. Her skirt.C. Her watch.D. Her bike.
30. Why des ur mind always remember bad things?
A. T keep us safe.B. T make us sad.C. T drive us mad.D. T get us prepared.
31. What happened t Nra n her way t schl the next week?
A. She met her best friend.B. She fell ff the bike.
C. She kncked n a tree.D. She frgt the hmewrk.
32. The underlined wrd “secret” in the last paragraph refers t ________.
A. listening t teachersB. enjying the flwers
C. making mre friendsD. changing the mind
C
China is making big effrts t help peple cntrl their weight and live healthier lives. The gvernment has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan frm 2024 t 2027 t fight against besity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serius health prblems like heart disease and diabetes. Here’s what yu shuld knw abut the new guidelines:
First, it’s imprtant t check yur BMI (Bdy Mass Index). Fr adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If yur BMI is between 24 and 28, yu are verweight. A BMI f 28 r mre means yu are t fat. Als, dctrs advise measuring yur waist (腰部). Men shuld keep their waist under 90 cm, and wmen under 85 cm.
Eating well is very imprtant. When it cmes t diet, chse whle grains like brwn rice, fresh vegetables, and lean prteins such as fish, chicken, r beans. Dn’t eat fried fds and sugary snacks, and als eat less salt and il. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun lcal dishes—like “stewed fish” frm Nrtheast China r “ndles with chili il” frm the Nrthwest—t make healthy eating tasty and full f lcal flavr.
Fr exercise, try t d 150—300 minutes f activities like walking, cycling, r dancing every week, and d strength exercises twice a week. If yu sit fr a lng time while studying, make sure t stand up and stretch fr 3—5 minutes every hur.
Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can als make a big difference. Teens shuld get seven hurs f sleep every night because pr sleep can lead t putting n weight. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice r bread during a meal t cntrl hw much yu eat.
Schls and cmmunities are als helping. Fr example, schls in Shanghai nw make sure that students engage in at least tw hurs f daily exercise, and hspitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditinal Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hpes t slw dwn the grwth f besity thrugh educatin and supprt.
Remember, lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead f sda (汽水) r taking the stairs instead f the lift. With these easy steps, everyne can have healthier future.
33. If a wman’s waist measurement is 88 cm, she ________.
A. has a perfect bdy shapeB. needs t lse sme weight
C. shuld eat mre fdD. is in gd health
34 Which f the fllwing is recmmended in the healthy diet guidelines?
A. Brwn rice.B. Sugary snacks.C. Fried chicken.D. Salted fish.
35. Why d schls in Shanghai ask students t exercise fr tw hurs daily?
A. T prepare them fr sprts cmpetitins.B. T reduce hmewrk time.
C. T fllw the natinal plan against besity.D. T teach traditinal Chinese exercises.
36. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The reasns fr being verweight.B. The imprtance f a healthy diet.
C. The ways f weight management.D. The advantages f ding exercise.
D
Life was very different at Sctt’s hme. Sctt lived with his father, a judge (法官), his mther, and his sister. There were ther animals as well, such as cats and chickens. White Fang had t learn that the ther peple in the huse were friends and that he must nt attack (攻击) the chickens r cats.
One day, he killed fifty f the birds. Sctt was angry with White Fang. He did nt beat him badly, but he pushed his head at the dead birds and hit White Fang at the same time. This way, White Fang knew he had dne wrng.
“The animal is a wlf,” Sctt’s father said. “Yu’ll never teach him nt t kill chickens.”
“He wn’t attack anther chicken,” Sctt said. “Will yu make a bet with me?”
The judge agreed, and the tw men had a bet.
“I’ll lck White Fang in the chicken huse,” Sctt said. “He can stay there all night. In the mrning, nt ne chicken will be dead”.
And this was what happened. White Fang behaved as if there were n chickens in the chicken huse. He had learned his lessn.
By this time, everyne in Sctt’s family liked White Fang. They felt safe with him because he knew them, even thugh he was nt a “huse dg.”
After Sctt came back hme frm the Yukn, a dangerus man appeared. His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted t kill the judge wh had sent him t prisn (监狱). This was Sctt’s father.
One night, Jim Hall gt int the huse and planned t sht (射击) the judge while he slept. Hwever, White Fang saw the strange man. He knew that this man was nt a friend and leapt at him. A fight went n fr a lng time. Jim Hall sht White Fang several times, but White Fang wuld nt let him g.
The nise wke everyne up. The plice came and tk Jim Hall back t prisn. White Fang’s wunds were very bad, and he was dying. Sctt sent fr a dctr wh lked at White Fang and said, “He has nly ne chance in a thusand f living.”
The dctr did everything he culd fr White Fang, but he lst a lt f bld. He had a brken leg, and there were bullet hles in his chest. But as the days passed, White Fang slwly gt better. He lived, but he culd nt fight again. He lived the rest f his life quietly with Sctt and his family, a much gentler and much lved wlf-dg.
—Adapted frm White Fang
37. Hw many peple were there in Sctt’s family?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The judge wn the bet in the end.
B. White Fang died f lsing much bld.
C. The plice tk the dctr back t prisn later.
D. Jim Hall hated Sctt’s father because Sctt’s father sent him t prisn.
39. Which is the right rder accrding t the stry?
a. Sctt sent fr a dctr t save White Fang.
b. White Fang slwly gt better after the fight.
c. White Fang fught against Jim Hall and was hurt.
d. Jim Hall brke int the judge’s huse wanted t kill him.
A. c-b-a-dB. d-c-a-bC. d-c-b-aD. b-d-c-a
40. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A very dangerus killerB. Sctt’s life in the Yukn
C. White Fang’s last fightD. A bet between father and sn
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple like ging n hliday. ____41____ But while planning a trip, yu have t decide whether yu want t travel with family r friends, r just alne.
____42____ Hwever, there may be sme disagreement. In my wn family, Dad always wants t g t a museum. Mm wuld like t stay in the htel. My sister likes t buy clthes. As fr me, the cffee shp is a great place.
Travelling with friends wuld be fun. When travelling with friends, yu d mre different things than yu d with family. ____43____ Yu can learn mre abut yur friends. Yu can becme clser t each ther. But mney always plays an imprtant rle if yu g n hliday with yur friends. It is nrmal fr yu t have different budgets (预算). Besides, there is als a lt f limit while yu’re planning where t stay and what t eat.
When it cmes t chsing wh t travel with, there is anther chice: Travelling alne. Travelling alne has sme gd pints. ____44____ Yu can chse what yu want t d, and it’s easier fr yu t make new friends. ____45____ Smetimes yu may feel lnely and bred. And, when yu want t g t the tilet at the bus statin r airprt, nbdy can lk after yur things.
A. It is a way t make a friendship better.
B. Hwever, travelling alne is nt always gd.
C. Travel has a different meaning t everyne.
D. Here are sme tips fr yu if yu want t travel alne.
E. Fr example, yu d nt have t think abut mney r time.
F. It’s a gd chance t relax, visit new places and see new things.
G. Travelling with family can be very cheap r even free, if parents pay.
第二卷（非选择题，共40分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
46. Mst f the wrkers in these ________ (工厂) are frm pr areas.
47. I didn’t take a ________ (直达的) flight t England because the ticket was expensive.
48. Mr Lin, wuld yu mind me ________ (捆，绑) the newspapers with a rpe?
49. It’s dangerus fr drivers t mve at high ________ (速度) n a rainy day.
50. Sme peple wn’t r________ the imprtance f health until they lse it.
51. My mther likes t take care f the garden in her s________ time.
52. Jack ften ________ (rest after wrk) in the park with her parents at weekends.
53. The by has ________ (finish what yu have tried t d) t repair the bike n his wn.
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese tys are part f the traditinal Chinese culture. They make the flk games and sprts activities f China rich and clrful. Here is a traditinal Chinese ty that many ____54____ (child) like t play—Chinese shuttleccks (jianzi).
Shuttleccks kicking has ____55____ histry f mre than 2,000 years in China. Peple ____56____ (play) it since the Han Dynasty. Even nw, Shuttleccks kicking is still ne f the mst ppular activities. It can help peple keep active and enjy ____57____ (they). Peple can play it indrs ____58____ utdrs, and it’s a great way t get sme exercise. Shuttleccks can be played by ne persn r several persns. Smetimes, five r six persns frm a small circle, kicking a shuttlecck ____59____ (happy).There are als sme peple wh like playing alne. Even when yu play ____60____ yurself, yu can ften attract ther peple and make them want t cme arund and watch yu play.
Making a shuttlecck is much ____61____ (easy) than many ther activities. Yu just need ____62____ (find) tw r three cins with hles, put several feathers in the hles, and then put the feathers and the cins tgether with clth strips. The rule f Shuttleccks kicking is als easy: keeping the shuttlecck in the air by ____63____ (use) any part f yur bdy except yur hands.
七、阅读表达（共3小题，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away n February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actins and strng spirit (精神) will always stay in ur hearts and keep guiding China’s future.
Brn in Guangdng Prvince in 1926, Huang saw ur cuntry had a very hard time under freign attacks when he was yung. These sad memries made him study hard, deciding t use his knwledge t make ur cuntry strnger.
In the 1950s, when China started the difficult task f building nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua stepped in withut fear. Withut gd technlgy r enugh supprt, the task seemed impssible. But he and his team tk n the challenge (挑战). T keep the prject secret, they cut ff cntact with the utside wrld, even their families.
While designing, they faced many prblems. Fr example, designing a nuclear reactr (反应堆) was very hard. Withut help frm ther cuntries, they had t d their wn research. Using basic tls like calculatrs and rulers, they wrked hard t calculate and test.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became ne f the cuntries that culd make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stp there and he kept helping t imprve submarine technlgy. His hard wrk brught him many awards, including the “Medal f the Republic” in 2019.
Nw, as we remember him, we see that his life is encuraging. We, especially the yunger peple, shuld learn frm his spirit. Let’s take his place, face challenges bravely, and wrk hard t make China strnger, keeping his spirit alive.
64. What was Huang Xuhua?
____________________________________
65. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut ff cntact with the utside wrld?
____________________________________
66. What d yu think f Huang Xuhua? Why?
____________________________________
八、书面表达（满分15分）
67. 芳菲四月，春和景明。众多学生在清明小长假期间回乡祭祖，踏青赏花。请你帮助李华完成他的假期日志。
参考词汇：祭祖pay respect t ancestrs
注意事项：（1）内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥；
（2）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
An unfrgettable hliday
The three-day Qingming hliday was unfrgettable.
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2024～2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测
八年级英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一卷（选择题，共80分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Where did Daniel g n vacatin?
A. B. C.
2. Which part f the cmputer ges wrng?
A. B. C.
3. What is Jenny ding?
A. B. C.
4. What time is it nw?
A. B. C.
5. What is the wman?
A. She is a waitress. B. She is a dctr. C. She is a teacher.
6. What des the by think f the bk?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Amazing.
7. Wh studies the hardest f the fur?
A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Nancy.
8. Hw many times has the man been t the cffee shp?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Sme times.
9. Why is the man mving?
A. The new flat is cheaper. B. He likes dancing. C. He needs a quiet place.
10. What des the wman mean?
A. She wuld lve t g tmrrw.
B. She desn’t want t g with the man.
C. The sick children dn’t need help.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What are they talking abut?
A. Children’s bks. B. A runaway bunny. C. The writers f the bks.
12. Which is the by’s favurite?
A. The Runaway Bunny. B. Gdnight Mn. C. Green Eggs and Ham.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13. A. French fd B. Eurpean cities C. English culture
14. A. histry B. museums C. places f interest
15. A. drink cffee B. buy presents C. eat nice fd
听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。
16. Why did Anna save mney at first?
A. Because she hped t buy sme tys.
B. Because she hped t g t Disneyland ne day.
C. Because she wanted t help hmeless children.
17. When did Anna knw abut the Rad Huse?
A. At the age f twelve. B. At the age f eight. C. At the age f fur.
18. Hw did Anna knw abut the Rad Huse?
A. On the Internet. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a TV prgramme.
19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shp?
A. A ty. B. Sme scks. C. Sme pencils.
20. Wh did Anna buy the presents fr?
A. Her gd friend. B. A hmeless child. C. Herself.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Tday there are mre ways f ________, but peple are nt as clse as befre.
A. cnditinB. cmmunicatinC. cllectinD. cmpetitin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今有更多的沟通方式，但人们不像以前那么亲密了。
考查名词辨析。cnditin状况；cmmunicatin交流；cllectin收集；cmpetitin竞争。根据“Tday there are mre ways f ... but peple are nt as clse as befre.”可知，此处指的是现在的人交流方式多种多样，但是彼此却不是那么亲近了。故选B。
2. —________have yu knwn each ther?
—Since tw years ag.
A. Hw ftenB. WhenC. Hw snD. Hw lng
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们互相认识多长时间了？——从两年前开始。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；When什么时候；Hw sn多久之后；Hw lng多长时间。根据“Since tw years ag.”可知此处询问时间段，用疑问词Hw lng。故选D。
3. The ld man ________ by the seaside, because he can enjy the cl in summer.
A. used t liveB. is used t livingC. is used t liveD. used t living
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位老人习惯住在海边，因为他可以在夏天享受凉爽。
考查动词短语。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t d sth.被用来做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。根据“because he can enjy the cl in summer.”可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语和动词之间是主动关系，此处指老人现在习惯住在海边。故选B。
4. —What beautiful wrks f art! May I take phts f them?
—Srry, yu ________ take phts in the museum. The flash is bad fr them.
A. mustn’tB. culdn’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些艺术品真美！我可以拍照吗？——抱歉，你不可以在博物馆拍照。闪光灯对它们有害。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准，禁止；culdn’t不能够；shuldn’t 不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“take phts in the museum. The flash is bad fr them.”可知，博物馆里禁止拍照，故选A。
5. It’s really hard wrk. ________, we’ll try ur best t finish it in time.
A. MreverB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. Instead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这真的是很辛苦的工作。不管怎样，我们会尽力按时完成的。
考查副词辨析。mrever此外，而且；therwise否则，不然；anyway不管怎样；instead代替。根据“It’s really hard wrk…we’ll try ur best t finish it in time.”可知，尽管工作很辛苦，但是不管怎样，都会按时完成的，anyway“不管怎样”符合。故选C。
6. Our new gds (商品) have ______ new markets in Eurpe and America ver the past years.
A. pened upB. given upC. turned upD. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：过去几年，我们的新产品在欧洲和美国开拓了新市场。
考查动词短语。pen up开放；give up放弃；turn up调大声音；put up张贴。根据“new markets...”可知是开拓新市场，用短语pen up。故选A。
7. —Where is yur father?
—He ________ Beijing n business, and he will cme back in three days.
A. went tB. has been tC. has gne tD. ges t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去北京出差了，三天后回来。
考查动词的时态。根据“Where is yur father?”以及“and he will cme back in three days.”可知，此处指去了北京，还未回来，has gne t“去了”，表示“去了某地且未返回”，符合语境。故选C。
8. Lucy had few clse friends at schl, s she didn’t knw ________ abut the truble.
A. wh t talkB. wh t talk tC. wh t sayD. what t talk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西在学校没有几个亲密的朋友，所以她不知道该向谁倾诉她的烦恼。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。talk谈论；talk t和……交谈；say说，后接说话内容。根据“she didn’t knw ... abut the truble”可知，此处指关于她的烦恼，她不知道该和谁交谈，wh t talk t符合题意。故选B。
9. Which f the fllwing sentences is a fact?
A. Sme subjects are difficult.B. The new park lks beautiful.
C. Beijing is the capital f China.D. I think my pet dg is very cute.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：以下哪句话是事实？
考查常识。Sme subjects are difficult有些科目很难；The new park lks beautiful新公园看起来很漂亮；Beijing is the capital f China北京是中国的首都；I think my pet dg is very cute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。分析所给选项可知，ABD选项都是观点，只有C选项“北京是中国的首都”陈述的是事实。故选C。
10. —Thanks fr listening t my prblem and giving me sme useful advice.
—________. That’s what friends are fr.
A. My pleasureB. It desn’t matterC. With pleasureD. All right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我一些有用的建议。——我的荣幸。这就是朋友的作用。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It desn’t matter没关系；With pleasure很高兴；All right好吧。根据“Thanks fr listening t my prblem and giving me sme useful advice.”可知，此处作为回应某人的感谢。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
True Friendship
As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hckey team, I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard ther players call the ____11____, I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted t make friends with me, but inside I was ____12____.
One ____13____ wh didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best t make me feel at ____14____ n the team. I felt like the whle team except Eric thught I was a lvely by. After all, they culd lift me up using just ne arm.
One day, we were playing ____15____ anther team. They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any f them culd get my puck ____16____.
In the middle f the game, I was skating with the puck and I ____17____ it t Eric. He was abut t get it when the biggest player f ____18____ team tk his stick and tackle (抢球) unexpectedly. Then Eric fell.
Then, the strange thing happened. I saw the player ____19____ instead f helping Eric. I culdn’t ____20____ smene being s rude t my friend. I skated twards him and ____21____ him, “Yu must say srry t him!” But the player ____22____. He turned arund and tried t escape (逃跑). But I skated clse t him and said the same ____23____. He tried t escape, s I did the same thing again. Finally he said srry t Eric.
Frm that mment n, my teammates ____24____ me better and didn’t call me by my nickname anymre. They had never seen smene s small stand up s ____25____ in frnt f such a big player. Althugh I might be small, I have strengths.
11. A. nameB. numberC. timeD. turn
12. A. shyB. sadC. nervusD. excited
13. A. readerB. teacherC. playerD. dancer
14. A. teamB. schlC. hmeD. wrk
15. A. nB. againstC. frD. in
16. A. difficultlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. easily
17. A. shwedB. passedC. threwD. brught
18. A. the therB. antherC. therD. thers
19. A. cryingB. sleepingC. laughingD. studying
20. A. acceptB. mindC. enjyD. remember
21. A. laugh atB. shut atC. wrk atD. smile at
22. A. agreedB. decidedC. fllwedD. refused
23. A. truthB. languageC. newsD. wrds
24. A. dislikedB. guessedC. treatedD. missed
25. A. bravelyB. quicklyC. warmlyD. angrily
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了瘦小的作者被球队里的人起绰号，但经过他维护朋友Eric的事情之后，队友们都对作者更好了，也不再叫他的绰号了。
【11题详解】
句意：第一次听到其他队员叫我的名字时，我一点也不喜欢。
name名字；number号码；time时间；turn轮次。根据“I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader.”可知，此处指绰号的名字。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我知道他们想和我交朋友，但我的内心是难过的。
shy害羞的；sad难过的；nervus紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. ”及“I didn’t like it at all.”可知，“我”不喜欢被起绰号，所以“我”心里是难过的，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：一个不叫我绰号的球员是Eric。
reader读者；teacher老师；player 队员；dancer舞者。根据“As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hckey team,”可知，此处指冰球队的队员player。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他总是尽力让我在队中感到自在。
team队伍；schl学校；hme家；wrk工作。根据“He always tried his best t make me feel the team.”可知，此处应是feel at hme“感到舒适自在，感到宾至如归”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：有一天，我们正在和另一支队伍比赛。
n 在……上；against 对抗；fr为了； in在……里。play against“同……比赛”。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我知道他们中的任何一个都可以轻易地抢走我的冰球。
difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；carefully 小心地；easily 轻易地。根据“They were all big, and they played well.”可知，对方球员长的高大，球技又好，说明他们可以轻松抢走“我”的球。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：在比赛进行到一半时，我带着冰球滑行，并将球传给了Eric。
shwed展示；passed传球；threw扔；brught带来。根据“I was skating with the puck”可知，“我”先是带球滑行，接着把球传给Eric。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他正要接球时，对方队伍中最大的队员突然抢走了他的球棒。
the ther两者中的另一个；anther另一个；ther其他的；thers其他人。根据“team tk his stick and tackle (抢球) unexpectedly. ”可知，双方比赛，此处应该指另一个球队的队员。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我看到那个队员没有帮助Eric，反而在笑。
crying哭泣； sleeping睡觉；laughing笑；studying学习。根据“Then, the strange thing happened. I saw the player ... instead f helping Eric.”可知，“我”看到对方的球员不去帮助Eric，反而发笑，所以“我”觉得奇怪。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我无法接受有人对我的朋友如此无礼。
accept接受； mind介意；enjy享受；remember记住。根据“smene being s rude t my friend”可知，“我”不能接受别人对自己的朋友粗鲁。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我滑向他并对他大喊：“你必须向他道歉！
laugh at嘲笑；shut at对……大喊；wrk at在……工作；smile at对……微笑。根据“‘Yu must say srry t him!’”可知，“我”向那个队员喊话让他道歉。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但那个队员拒绝了。
agreed同意；decided决定；fllwed跟随；refused拒绝。根据“But the player”可知，句意表示转折，对方不同意道歉，因此拒绝了。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：但我滑近他，再次说了同样的话。
truth真相； language语言；news新闻；wrds话。根据“But I skated clse t him and said the same”及前文说过的话，可知此处“我”又说了同样的话。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：从那一刻起，我的队友们对我更好了，不再叫我的绰号。
disliked不喜欢；guessed猜测；treated对待；missed想念。根据“and didn’t call me by my nickname anymre”可知，队员们不再叫“我”外号，说明对我更好了。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们从未见过这么小的人如此勇敢地站在这样高大的队员面前。
bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；warmly热情地；angrily生气地。根据前文介绍作者又小又瘦，然而他一次次要求对方向朋友道歉，由此可推测作者的做法是勇敢的。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cme and Help with the City Games
Our City Games will be held frm May 14th t 20th, 2025. We need 2,000 vlunteers. The jbs are pen t peple ver 18 years ld. Thse wh have experience f vlunteering in sprts events will be chsen first.
This is a perfect chance fr thse wh want t d smething meaningful. T knw mre abut us, please call 728-5239 r visit
26. Hw lng will the City Games last?
A. Five days.B. One mnth.C. One week.D. Seven hurs.
27. What d the vlunteers need t d?
A. T write the family infrmatin.B. T take phts f the races.
C. T help with traffic prblems.D. T sell the tickets t the games.
28. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A science bk.B. A city newspaper.C. A travel guide.D. A schl magazine.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市运动会招募志愿者的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our City Games will be held frm May 14th t 20th, 2025.”可知，从14日到20日共7天，即一周。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Services t ffer: Take phts f the races.”可知，在“Services t ffer”部分明确列出志愿者的任务包括为比赛拍照。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Our City Games will be held frm May 14th t 20th, 2025. We need 2,000 vlunteers. The jbs are pen t peple ver 18 years ld. Thse wh have experience f vlunteering in sprts events will be chsen first.”可知，招募城市运动会志愿者的公告，内容面向公众，最可能出现在城市报纸的活动或招聘版面。故选B。
B
Nra was feeling bad. She thught it was the wrst week in her life. On Mnday, she brke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell ff her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess f her favrite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her pian lessn. On Friday, her mum wrked late s she had t stay at schl fr ne mre hur!
She went hme and said t her mum, “My whle week was bad. Thse bad things still stay in my mind. Why d I nly remember smething bad? There must be smething wrng with me!”
Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Dn’t be angry with yurself. Everyne feels like that frm time t time. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants t keep us safe. Bad feelings are nt easy t leave. Yu need sme practice t change yur mind.”
“What shuld I d?” Nra asked.
“Take a few deep breaths and try t think abut smething happy,” Mum said.
Nra tk a few deep breaths as Mum tld her t and tried t think f beautiful flwers and the blue sky.
“Ww!” said Nra. “It’s quite easy t change my mind!”
The next week, while Nra was walking t schl, she kncked n a tree and fell ver. She felt her face getting ht. She was ging t get angry again. Just at the mment, she remembered Mum’s wrds and the mind-changing pwer! She tk a deep breath and tried t feel the warm sun n her face. It wrked! It really wrked! She felt much better!
“Well, I fell ver,” she said, “But I als get t play utside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is nt that bad!” Then she smiled because she fund the secret f being happy.
29. What did Nra break n Mnday?
A. Her pian.B. Her skirt.C. Her watch.D. Her bike.
30. Why des ur mind always remember bad things?
A. T keep us safe.B. T make us sad.C. T drive us mad.D. T get us prepared.
31. What happened t Nra n her way t schl the next week?
A. She met her best friend.B. She fell ff the bike.
C. She kncked n a tree.D. She frgt the hmewrk.
32. The underlined wrd “secret” in the last paragraph refers t ________.
A. listening t teachersB. enjying the flwers
C. making mre friendsD. changing the mind
【答案】29 C 30. A 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Nra整个星期都很糟糕，她妈妈给了她一些建议，之后她发现妈妈的建议很有用。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Mnday, she brke her new watch”可知，星期一，她把新手表弄坏了。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our mind remembers bad things because it wants t keep us safe.”可知，我们的大脑会记住不好的事情，因为它想保护我们的安全。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next week, while Nra was walking t schl, she kncked n a tree and fell ver.”可知她撞到了一棵树，摔倒了。故选C。
32题详解】
词义猜测题。文章通过Nra的经历强调通过深呼吸和转换思维来改变情绪，最后一段Nra运用了妈妈教的方法，深呼吸并改变思维，所以她发现的秘密应该是D选项，最后一段的“secret”指代“改变思维的方法”。故选D。
C
China is making big effrts t help peple cntrl their weight and live healthier lives. The gvernment has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan frm 2024 t 2027 t fight against besity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serius health prblems like heart disease and diabetes. Here’s what yu shuld knw abut the new guidelines:
First, it’s imprtant t check yur BMI (Bdy Mass Index). Fr adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If yur BMI is between 24 and 28, yu are verweight. A BMI f 28 r mre means yu are t fat. Als, dctrs advise measuring yur waist (腰部). Men shuld keep their waist under 90 cm, and wmen under 85 cm.
Eating well is very imprtant. When it cmes t diet, chse whle grains like brwn rice, fresh vegetables, and lean prteins such as fish, chicken, r beans. Dn’t eat fried fds and sugary snacks, and als eat less salt and il. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun lcal dishes—like “stewed fish” frm Nrtheast China r “ndles with chili il” frm the Nrthwest—t make healthy eating tasty and full f lcal flavr.
Fr exercise, try t d 150—300 minutes f activities like walking, cycling, r dancing every week, and d strength exercises twice a week. If yu sit fr a lng time while studying, make sure t stand up and stretch fr 3—5 minutes every hur.
Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can als make a big difference. Teens shuld get seven hurs f sleep every night because pr sleep can lead t putting n weight. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice r bread during a meal t cntrl hw much yu eat.
Schls and cmmunities are als helping. Fr example, schls in Shanghai nw make sure that students engage in at least tw hurs f daily exercise, and hspitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditinal Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hpes t slw dwn the grwth f besity thrugh educatin and supprt.
Remember, lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead f sda (汽水) r taking the stairs instead f the lift. With these easy steps, everyne can have healthier future.
33. If a wman’s waist measurement is 88 cm, she ________.
A. has a perfect bdy shapeB. needs t lse sme weight
C. shuld eat mre fdD. is in gd health
34. Which f the fllwing is recmmended in the healthy diet guidelines?
A. Brwn rice.B. Sugary snacks.C. Fried chicken.D. Salted fish.
35. Why d schls in Shanghai ask students t exercise fr tw hurs daily?
A. T prepare them fr sprts cmpetitins.B. T reduce hmewrk time.
C. T fllw the natinal plan against besity.D. T teach traditinal Chinese exercises.
36. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The reasns fr being verweight.B. The imprtance f a healthy diet.
C. The ways f weight management.D. The advantages f ding exercise.
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的“体重管理年”计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Men shuld keep their waist under 90 cm, and wmen under 85 cm.”可知，女性腰围应保持在85cm以下，88cm超过标准，说明需要减重。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it cmes t diet, chse whle grains like brwn rice, fresh vegetables, and lean prteins such as fish, chicken, r beans.”可知，健康饮食指南推荐全谷物，比如糙米。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By 2030, China hpes t slw dwn the grwth f besity thrugh educatin and supprt.”可知，学校此举是为了配合国家对抗肥胖的计划。故选C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕体重管理方法展开，涵盖BMI监测、饮食、运动、生活习惯及社会支持，选项C“体重管理的方法。”概括最全面。故选C。
D
Life was very different at Sctt’s hme. Sctt lived with his father, a judge (法官), his mther, and his sister. There were ther animals as well, such as cats and chickens. White Fang had t learn that the ther peple in the huse were friends and that he must nt attack (攻击) the chickens r cats.
One day, he killed fifty f the birds. Sctt was angry with White Fang. He did nt beat him badly, but he pushed his head at the dead birds and hit White Fang at the same time. This way, White Fang knew he had dne wrng.
“The animal is a wlf,” Sctt’s father said. “Yu’ll never teach him nt t kill chickens.”
“He wn’t attack anther chicken,” Sctt said. “Will yu make a bet with me?”
The judge agreed, and the tw men had a bet.
“I’ll lck White Fang in the chicken huse,” Sctt said. “He can stay there all night. In the mrning, nt ne chicken will be dead”.
And this was what happened. White Fang behaved as if there were n chickens in the chicken huse. He had learned his lessn.
By this time, everyne in Sctt’s family liked White Fang. They felt safe with him because he knew them, even thugh he was nt a “huse dg.”
After Sctt came back hme frm the Yukn, a dangerus man appeared. His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted t kill the judge wh had sent him t prisn (监狱). This was Sctt’s father.
One night, Jim Hall gt int the huse and planned t sht (射击) the judge while he slept. Hwever, White Fang saw the strange man. He knew that this man was nt a friend and leapt at him. A fight went n fr a lng time. Jim Hall sht White Fang several times, but White Fang wuld nt let him g.
The nise wke everyne up. The plice came and tk Jim Hall back t prisn. White Fang’s wunds were very bad, and he was dying. Sctt sent fr a dctr wh lked at White Fang and said, “He has nly ne chance in a thusand f living.”
The dctr did everything he culd fr White Fang, but he lst a lt f bld. He had a brken leg, and there were bullet hles in his chest. But as the days passed, White Fang slwly gt better. He lived, but he culd nt fight again. He lived the rest f his life quietly with Sctt and his family, a much gentler and much lved wlf-dg.
—Adapted frm White Fang
37. Hw many peple were there in Sctt’s family?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The judge wn the bet in the end.
B. White Fang died f lsing much bld.
C. The plice tk the dctr back t prisn later.
D. Jim Hall hated Sctt’s father because Sctt’s father sent him t prisn.
39. Which is the right rder accrding t the stry?
a. Sctt sent fr a dctr t save White Fang.
b. White Fang slwly gt better after the fight.
c. White Fang fught against Jim Hall and was hurt.
d. Jim Hall brke int the judge’s huse wanted t kill him.
A. c-b-a-dB. d-c-a-bC. d-c-b-aD. b-d-c-a
40. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A very dangerus killerB. Sctt’s life in the Yukn
C. White Fang’s last fightD. A bet between father and sn
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了狼狗白牙英勇和歹徒搏斗救下斯科特父亲的故事。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sctt lived with his father, a judge (法官), his mther, and his sister. ”可知，Sctt和父母以及姐姐 (妹妹) 生活在一起，家里一共4口人，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted t kill the judge wh had sent him t prisn (监狱). This was Sctt’s father.”可知，Jim Hall因为杀了许多人而被送进了监狱，他想杀死那个把他送进监狱的法官也就是Sctt的父亲。故选D。
39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One night, Jim Hall gt int the Fang wuld nt let him g.”以及最后一段“But as the days passed, White Fang slwly gt better.”可知事件发生的顺序为Jim Hall闯入这名法官家想杀了他，然后白牙和他打斗受伤，Sctt派人去找医生救白牙，之后白牙慢慢恢复。顺序为“d-c-a-b”。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕White Fang的最后一次英勇搏斗展开，最终它重伤康复，成为一条温顺且受爱戴的狼狗，故标题应是“White Fang’s last fight”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple like ging n hliday. ____41____ But while planning a trip, yu have t decide whether yu want t travel with family r friends, r just alne.
____42____ Hwever, there may be sme disagreement. In my wn family, Dad always wants t g t a museum. Mm wuld like t stay in the htel. My sister likes t buy clthes. As fr me, the cffee shp is a great place.
Travelling with friends wuld be fun. When travelling with friends, yu d mre different things than yu d with family. ____43____ Yu can learn mre abut yur friends. Yu can becme clser t each ther. But mney always plays an imprtant rle if yu g n hliday with yur friends. It is nrmal fr yu t have different budgets (预算). Besides, there is als a lt f limit while yu’re planning where t stay and what t eat.
When it cmes t chsing wh t travel with, there is anther chice: Travelling alne. Travelling alne has sme gd pints. ____44____ Yu can chse what yu want t d, and it’s easier fr yu t make new friends. ____45____ Smetimes yu may feel lnely and bred. And, when yu want t g t the tilet at the bus statin r airprt, nbdy can lk after yur things.
A. It is a way t make a friendship better.
B. Hwever travelling alne is nt always gd.
C. Travel has a different meaning t everyne.
D. Here are sme tips fr yu if yu want t travel alne.
E. Fr example, yu d nt have t think abut mney r time.
F. It’s a gd chance t relax, visit new places and see new things.
G. Travelling with family can be very cheap r even free, if parents pay.
【答案】41. F 42. G 43. A 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和家人、朋友或者独自去旅行的利与弊。
【41题详解】
根据“Many peple like ging n hliday”可知，此处应介绍度假的好处，F选项“这是一个放松的好机会，参观新的地方，看到新的东西”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Hwever, there may be sme disagreement. ”可知，前后句意是转折关系，后一句提到有不同的意见，前一句应该介绍家庭旅游的优点，G选项“如果父母付钱，和家人一起旅行可能非常便宜，甚至是免费的。”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“Travelling with friends wuld be fun.”及“Yu can learn mre abut yur friends.”可知，此处介绍了和朋友旅行的好处，A选项“这是加强友谊的一种方式”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Travelling alne has sme gd pints.”可知，此处介绍了独自旅行的好处，E选项“例如，你不必考虑金钱或时间”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Smetimes yu may feel lnely and bred. And, when yu want t g t the tilet at the bus statin r airprt, nbdy can lk after yur things.”可知，此处转折说明独自旅行不好的地方，B选项“然而，独自旅行并不总是好的”符合语境。故选B。
第二卷（非选择题，共40分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
46. Mst f the wrkers in these ________ (工厂) are frm pr areas.
【答案】factries
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些工厂的大多数工人来自贫困地区。factry表示“工厂”，these后接名词复数。故填factries。
47. I didn’t take a ________ (直达的) flight t England because the ticket was expensive.
【答案】direct
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有坐直达英国的航班，因为机票太贵了。direct“直达的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词flight。故填direct。
48. Mr Lin, wuld yu mind me ________ (捆，绑) the newspapers with a rpe?
【答案】tying
【解析】
【详解】句意：林先生，你介意我用绳子把报纸捆起来吗？“捆”的英语表达是tie，mind sb ding sth“介意某人做某事”，所以空处用动名词tying。 故填tying。
49. It’s dangerus fr drivers t mve at high ________ (速度) n a rainy day.
【答案】speed
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨天高速行驶对司机来说是危险。speed“速度”，抽象名词。故填speed。
50. Sme peple wn’t r________ the imprtance f health until they lse it.
【答案】(r)ealize
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。根据“the imprtance f health ”结合首字母r，可知这里表达有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性，realize“意识到”，wn’t后用动词原形，故填(r)ealize。
51. My mther likes t take care f the garden in her s________ time.
【答案】(s)pare
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢在业余时间照顾花园。根据“My mther likes t take care f the garden in her…time.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指在业余时间照顾花园，spare“空闲的”符合。故填(s)pare。
52. Jack ften ________ (rest after wrk) in the park with her parents at weekends.
【答案】relaxes
【解析】
【详解】句意：周末，杰克经常和父母在公园里放松。rest after wrk“工作后休息”的同义表达是relax“放松”，根据ften可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式relaxes。故填relaxes。
53. The by has ________ (finish what yu have tried t d) t repair the bike n his wn.
【答案】managed
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩已经设法自己修好了自行车。finish what yu have tried t d“尽量完成想做的事”的同义词是manage“设法做到”；空前是has，可知空处填动词的过去分词构成现在完成时态。故填managed。
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese tys are part f the traditinal Chinese culture. They make the flk games and sprts activities f China rich and clrful. Here is a traditinal Chinese ty that many ____54____ (child) like t play—Chinese shuttleccks (jianzi).
Shuttleccks kicking has ____55____ histry f mre than 2,000 years in China. Peple ____56____ (play) it since the Han Dynasty. Even nw, Shuttleccks kicking is still ne f the mst ppular activities. It can help peple keep active and enjy ____57____ (they). Peple can play it indrs ____58____ utdrs, and it’s a great way t get sme exercise. Shuttleccks can be played by ne persn r several persns. Smetimes, five r six persns frm a small circle, kicking a shuttlecck ____59____ (happy).There are als sme peple wh like playing alne. Even when yu play ____60____ yurself, yu can ften attract ther peple and make them want t cme arund and watch yu play.
Making a shuttlecck is much ____61____ (easy) than many ther activities. Yu just need ____62____ (find) tw r three cins with hles, put several feathers in the hles, and then put the feathers and the cins tgether with clth strips. The rule f Shuttleccks kicking is als easy: keeping the shuttlecck in the air by ____63____ (use) any part f yur bdy except yur hands.
【答案】54. children
55. a 56. have played
57. themselves
58. r 59. happily
60. by 61. easier
62. t find
63. using
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统玩具——毽子。
【54题详解】
句意：这是一个许多孩子喜欢玩的中国传统玩具——毽子。根据“many”可知，此处应用复数形式，child的复数形式为children，故填children。
【55题详解】
句意：毽子在中国有两千多年的历史了。此处表示泛指“一段历史”，空后“histry”为可数名词单数，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【56题详解】
句意：自从汉朝以来，人们就开始玩它了。根据“since the Han Dynasty”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne”；主语为Peple，助动词应用have，play过去分词为played。故填have played。
【57题详解】
句意：它可以帮助他们保持活跃，享受自己的生活。enjy neself“玩得开心”，动词短语，此处应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
【58题详解】
句意：人们可以在室内或室外玩，这是一个很好的锻炼方式。根据“play it indrs…utdrs”可知。此处为选择关系，应用连词r。故填r。
【59题详解】
句意：有时，五六个人围成一个小圈，高兴地踢毽子。根据“kicking a shuttlecck”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，应用happily“高兴地”，故填happily。
【60题详解】
句意：即使你一个人玩，你也经常能吸引别人，让他们想过来看你玩。by neself意为“独自”，此处指“自己玩”。故填by。
【61题详解】
句意：制作毽子比其他许多活动都要容易得多。根据“much…than many ther activities”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，应用easier，表示“更容易的”，故填easier。
【62题详解】
句意：你只需要找到两三个有洞的硬币，在洞里放几根羽毛，然后用布条把羽毛和硬币放在一起。need t d sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填t find。
【63题详解】
句意：踢毽子的规则也很简单： 用除了你的手的身体的任何部位保持毽子在空中。by后用动名词形式做宾语，use的动名词形式为using。故填using。
七、阅读表达（共3小题，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away n February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actins and strng spirit (精神) will always stay in ur hearts and keep guiding China’s future.
Brn in Guangdng Prvince in 1926, Huang saw ur cuntry had a very hard time under freign attacks when he was yung. These sad memries made him study hard, deciding t use his knwledge t make ur cuntry strnger.
In the 1950s, when China started the difficult task f building nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua stepped in withut fear. Withut gd technlgy r enugh supprt, the task seemed impssible. But he and his team tk n the challenge (挑战). T keep the prject secret, they cut ff cntact with the utside wrld, even their families.
While designing, they faced many prblems. Fr example, designing a nuclear reactr (反应堆) was very hard. Withut help frm ther cuntries, they had t d their wn research. Using basic tls like calculatrs and rulers, they wrked hard t calculate and test.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became ne f the cuntries that culd make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stp there and he kept helping t imprve submarine technlgy. His hard wrk brught him many awards, including the “Medal f the Republic” in 2019.
Nw, as we remember him, we see that his life is encuraging. We, especially the yunger peple, shuld learn frm his spirit. Let’s take his place, face challenges bravely, and wrk hard t make China strnger, keeping his spirit alive.
64. What was Huang Xuhua?
____________________________________
65. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut ff cntact with the utside wrld?
____________________________________
66. What d yu think f Huang Xuhua? Why?
____________________________________
【答案】64. He was a great Chinese scientist.
65. T keep the prject secret.
66. I think he was brave and selfless. Because he faced challenges withut fear and dedicated his life t China’s technlgy develpment, even cutting ff cntact with his family.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇之父的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的巨大贡献。
【64题详解】
根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist,”可知，他是中国伟大的科学家。故填He was a great Chinese scientist.
【65题详解】
根据“T keep the prject secret, they cut ff cntact with the utside wrld, even their families.”可知，这么做是为了保密核潜艇项目。故填T keep the prject secret.
【66题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he was brave and selfless. Because he faced challenges withut fear and dedicated his life t China’s technlgy develpment, even cutting ff cntact with his family.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
67. 芳菲四月，春和景明。众多学生在清明小长假期间回乡祭祖，踏青赏花。请你帮助李华完成他的假期日志。
参考词汇：祭祖pay respect t ancestrs
注意事项：（1）内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥；
（2）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
An unfrgettable hliday
The three-day Qingming hliday was unfrgettable.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An unfrgettable hliday
The three-day Qingming hliday was unfrgettable.
On the first day, I went back t my hmetwn t pay respect t my ancestrs. I nticed many changes there—new rads were built and the envirnment became cleaner. Then we visited my grandparents’ ld huse which was well preserved. The next day, my family visited a famus muntain nearby. We climbed t the tp and enjyed the beautiful cherry blssms. There was als an ancient temple where we learned abut lcal histry. Finally, I spent a whle day reading Jurney t the West. The Mnkey King’s adventures fascinated me. I realized teamwrk is imprtant when facing difficulties.
This hliday gave me bth family warmth and knwledge grwth.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日志；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，分别写出三天的行程和感受；
第三步，总结上文，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①g back t回到……
②spend time ding sth花费时间做某事
③既……又……
[高分句型]
①There was als an ancient temple where we learned abut lcal histry. （where引导定语从句）
②I realized teamwrk is imprtant when facing difficulties. （省略that宾语从句）
A Gd Website
Name
Happy Travelling
What’s the website abut?
13 .
What des Bruce knw abut Paris?
Paris is the capital f France and famus fr its 14 . Many turists like t walk alng the Seine River and 15 in the shps near the river.
Skills needed:
Have gd cmmunicatin skills.
Be gd at learning and lve trying new things.
Services t ffer:
Answer questins.
Take phts f the races.
Guide guests and players.
Hw t get the jb:
Finish an applicatin n the Internet t shw us why yu are the best persn fr the jb. Write yur persnal infrmatin like name, ID number and educatin experiences. E-mail us at [email protected] t hand in yur applicatin frm April 18th t April 20th. Make sure if yur applicatin is accepted in yur mailbx frm April 28th t April 30th. If yur applicatin is accepted, yu can get ready t take the training lessns in May.
An unfrgettable hliday
第一天
回乡祭祖，感受家乡变化……（举例说明）
第二天
旅游踏青，参观风景名胜……（举例说明）
第三天
徜徉书海，阅读经典名著……（适当发挥）
A Gd Website
Name
Happy Travelling
What’s the website abut?
13 .
What des Bruce knw abut Paris?
Paris is the capital f France and famus fr its 14 . Many turists like t walk alng the Seine River and 15 in the shps near the river.
Skills needed:
Have gd cmmunicatin skills.
Be gd at learning and lve trying new things.
Services t ffer:
Answer questins.
Take phts f the races.
Guide guests and players.
Hw t get the jb:
Finish an applicatin n the Internet t shw us why yu are the best persn fr the jb. Write yur persnal infrmatin like name, ID number and educatin experiences. E-mail us at [email protected] t hand in yur applicatin frm April 18th t April 20th. Make sure if yur applicatin is accepted in yur mailbx frm April 28th t April 30th. If yur applicatin is accepted, yu can get ready t take the training lessns in May.
An unfrgettable hliday
第一天
回乡祭祖，感受家乡变化……（举例说明）
第二天
旅游踏青，参观风景名胜……（举例说明）
第三天
徜徉书海，阅读经典名著……（适当发挥）