2025年人教新版八上英语期中知识复习总结学案(unit5-8)(含写作指导)
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这是一份2025年人教新版八上英语期中知识复习总结学案(unit5-8)(含写作指导),共8页。学案主要包含了重点词汇与词组,语法重点.,语言应用,书面表达指导等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、重点词汇与词组
1. 食材与烹饪词汇
食材类:ptates(土豆)、tmates(西红柿)、milk(牛奶)
butter(黄油)、salt(盐)、pepper(胡椒粉)
烹饪动作:cut up(切碎)、bil(煮)、mix(混合)
stir-fry(炒)、bake(烘烤)、mash(捣碎)
量词:a tablespn f(一汤匙)、a cup f(一杯)、a piece f(一片)
2. 重点短语
(首先…… 接下来…… 然后…… 最后)
in a pan(在平底锅里)、in the ven(在烤箱里)、(添加…… 到……)
pur int(倒入)、mix with(与…… 混合)
二、语法重点.
1. 感叹句(What/Hw 引导)
What 引导:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!
例:What a delicius meal!(多么美味的一顿饭!)
Hw 引导:Hw + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例:Hw quickly he cks!(他做饭多快啊!)
2. 顺序副词(Adverbs f Sequence)
描述步骤顺序: first, next, then, after that, finally
例:First, wash the vegetables. Next, cut them int pieces.
三、语言应用
描述烹饪步骤:
First, heat the il in a pan.
Next, add the eggs and stir-fry fr 2 minutes.
表达情感:
What a wnderful smell!(多么香的味道!)
Hw simple it is t make!(做起来多简单啊!)
四、书面表达指导:写一份食谱
写作思路---三段结构
开头:点明菜品名称及喜爱原因。
中间:分步骤描述食材和做法,使用 first, next, then 等顺序词。
结尾:总结菜品特点或分享烹饪感受。
写作词汇
食材:ingredients, vegetables, meat, seasning(调料)
步骤:wash, cut, bil, mix, stir-fry, bake
情感:delicius, simple, amazing, flavrful
写作句型
T make..., yu need...(制作……,你需要……)
First, ... Next, ... Then, ... Finally, ...
(首先…… 接下来…… 然后…… 最后……)
What a great dish t share with family!(多么适合和家人分享的一道菜!)
范文
Hw t Make Stir-Fried Eggs and Tmates
One f my favrite dishes is stir-fried eggs and tmates. It’s simple and full f flavr.
Ingredients: 3 eggs, 2 tmates, 1 tablespn f il, a little salt and sugar.
Instructins:
First, cut the tmates int small pieces and beat the eggs in a bwl. Next, heat the il in a pan and pur the eggs int it. Stir-fry the eggs until they are cked, then take them ut. Then, add the tmates t the pan and ck fr 3 minutes. Add a little salt and sugar t taste. Finally, put the eggs back int the pan and mix them with the tmates.
This dish is nt nly delicius but als reminds me f my mther’s cking. It’s a perfect meal fr everyday dinner!
Unit 6: Plan fr Yurself
一、重点词汇与词组
1. 职业与计划词汇
职业类:engineer(工程师)、designer(设计师)、fireman(消防员)
lawyer(律师)、musician(音乐家)
计划与目标类:reslutin(决心)、gal(目标)
mini-gal(小目标)、self-imprvement(自我提升)
短语:be ging t(计划)、take up(开始)、stick t(坚持)
have t d with(与…… 有关)
2. 重点短语
make sure(确保)、try ne’s best(尽最大努力)
keep n ding(继续做)、achieve a gal(实现目标)
二、语法重点
一般将来时(be ging t 结构)
结构:主语 + be (am/is/are) ging t + 动词原形(表示计划或意图)
例:I’m ging t be a teacher when I grw up.(我长大后打算当老师。)
疑问与否定:Are yu ging t take art lessns?(你打算上美术课吗?)
She isn’t ging t give up her reslutin.(她不打算放弃她的决心。)
三、语言应用
谈论梦想职业:What d yu want t be in the future? I want t be an IT engineer.表达计划:I’m ging t wrk hard at maths t achieve my gal.
四、书面表达指导:我的新年决心
写作思路
开头:说明新年决心的重要性或个人目标。
中间:分点列出决心(如学习、健康、兴趣),说明具体计划。
结尾:表达坚持决心的信心。
写作词汇
决心:reslutin, gal, imprve, challenge
行动:study, exercise, take up, stick t
情感:cnfident, meaningful, excited
写作句型
As the new year begins, I make three reslutins t...
(随着新年开始,我制定了三个决心来……)
I’m ging t... because...(我打算…… 因为……)
I believe I can achieve these gals if I...(我相信如果我……,我能实现这些目标。)
范文
My New Year’s Reslutins
As the new year arrives, I want t make psitive changes in my life. Here are my three reslutins.
First, I plan t imprve my physical health. I’m ging t take up swimming and exercise three times a week. This will help me stay energetic and strng. Secnd, I want t be better at English. I’m ging t read English bks and watch mvies every weekend t imprve my vcabulary and listening skills. Finally, I decide t spend mre time with my family. We’ll have dinner tgether every day and share ur stries.
I knw it wn’t be easy, but I’ll stick t these reslutins. I believe small steps will lead t big changes!
Unit 7: When Tmrrw Cmes
一、重点词汇与词组
1. 未来预测词汇
科技与生活:predictin(预测)、technlgy(科技)、rbt(机器人)
AI(人工智能)、uter space(外太空)
形容词:psitive(积极的)、efficient(高效的)
challenging(有挑战性的)、creative(有创造力的)
短语:take ver(接管)、depend n(依赖)、prepare fr(准备)
2. 重点短语
in the future(在未来)、mre and mre(越来越多)
instead f(代替)、as lng as(只要)
二、语法重点
一般将来时(will + 动词原形)
结构:主语 + will + 动词原形(表示对未来的预测或意愿)
例:Rbts will d mst husewrk in the future.
(未来机器人将做大部分家务。)
与 be ging t 区别:will 更侧重客观预测,be ging t 侧重主观计划。
例:It will rain tmrrw.(客观预测)
vs. I’m ging t rain tmrrw.(主观计划,错误,应为 It’s ging t rain.)
三、语言应用
预测未来:I think there will be fewer cars and mre bikes in cities.
讨论科技影响:AI will change educatin by prviding persnalized learning.
四、书面表达指导:未来生活预测
写作思路
开头:总述对未来的期待或核心预测。
中间:分主题(家庭、交通、科技、环境)描述具体变化。
结尾:总结科技带来的便利或呼吁积极应对未来。
写作词汇
预测:predict, believe, imagine, hpe
科技:rbt, AI, smart hme, self-driving car
变化:imprve, change, replace, develp
写作句型
In 20 years, I believe the wrld will be very different.
(20 年后,我相信世界会大不相同。)
There will be mre... because...(将会有更多…… 因为……)
Althugh rbts will take ver sme jbs, humans will still need t...
(尽管机器人会接管一些工作,人类仍需要……)
范文
My Predictin fr the Future
What will life be like in 2050? I think ur hmes will be smarter. Rbts will d all the husewrk, and smart refrigeratrs will rder fd fr us. Transprtatin will als change—flying cars will be cmmn, making travel faster and easier.
Educatin will becme mre flexible. Students will study at hme using virtual reality, but they can still interact with teachers and classmates nline. In healthcare, machines will detect diseases early, and peple will live lnger, maybe up t 120 years ld.
Hwever, we need t prtect the envirnment. I believe as lng as we develp technlgy wisely, the future will be psitive and full f pprtunities.
Unit 8: Let's Cmmunicate !
一、重点词汇与词组
1. 沟通方式词汇
形式:face-t-face(面对面)、text message(短信)
vide call(视频电话)、email(邮件)、sign language(手语)
情感与技巧:argue(争吵)、aplgize(道歉)、listen(倾听)
sincere(真诚的)、cnfident(自信的)
短语:make up(和解)、shw interest in(表现出兴趣)
pay attentin t(注意)
2. 重点短语
have a cnversatin(交谈)、slve prblems(解决问题)
keep in tuch(保持联系)、learn frm(向…… 学习)
二、语法重点
1. if 条件句(主将从现)
结构:If + 一般现在时从句,主语 + will + 动词原形(主句)
例:If yu stay calm, yu will slve the prblem easily.
(如果你保持冷静,你会轻松解决问题。)
用途:提出建议、预测结果
例:If we cmmunicate face t face, we’ll understand each ther better.
2. 疑问词引导的沟通用语
Hw d yu usually cmmunicate with yur friends?(你通常如何与朋友沟通?)
What shuld we d if we argue with thers?(如果和别人争吵,我们该怎么做?)
三、语言应用
讨论沟通方式:I prefer vide calls because I can see the ther persn’s expressin.解决冲突:If yu argue, it’s best t meet in persn and say srry.
书面表达指导:如何改善沟通技巧
写作思路
开头:点明沟通技巧的重要性。。
中间:分点列出具体方法(倾听、选择话题、肢体语言等),结合例子。
结尾:总结良好沟通的好处。
写作词汇
技巧:listen carefully, chse tpics, bdy language, be sincere
情感:understand, respect, trust, build relatinships
短语:get alng with, avid arguments, shw respect
写作句型
Gd cmmunicatin is key t building strng relatinships.
(良好的沟通是建立牢固关系的关键。)
If yu want t be a gd speaker, first be a gd listener.
(如果你想成为好的表达者,首先做一个好的倾听者。)
Using psitive bdy language, like smiling and ndding, shws yu are interested.(使用积极的肢体语言,如微笑和点头,表明你感兴趣。)
范文
Hw t Imprve Cmmunicatin Skills
Gd cmmunicatin helps us cnnect with thers. Here are sme tips t becme better at it.
First, listen mre than yu speak. When smene talks, pay attentin t their wrds and feelings. Ask questins t shw yu’re interested. Secnd, chse the right tpics. Talk abut cmmn interests like sprts r mvies, but avid persnal questins. Third, be sincere. If yu dn’t knw smething, just say s—peple will trust yu mre. Finally, use bdy language: smile, make eye cntact, and stand up straight.
Last mnth, I used these tips when talking t a new classmate. We became friends quickly because we felt respected and heard. Gd cmmunicatin makes every relatinship strnger!
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