寒假特辑
搜索
      上传资料 赚现金

      人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit1-Unit5 期中复习重点知识串讲 学案

      加入资料篮
      立即下载
      寒假特辑
      人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit1-Unit5 期中复习重点知识串讲 学案第1页
      1/29
      人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit1-Unit5 期中复习重点知识串讲 学案第2页
      2/29
      人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit1-Unit5 期中复习重点知识串讲 学案第3页
      3/29
      还剩26页未读, 继续阅读

      人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit1-Unit5 期中复习重点知识串讲 学案

      展开

      这是一份人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit1-Unit5 期中复习重点知识串讲 学案,共29页。学案主要包含了核心用法梳理,用所给词的适当形式填空​等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      一、核心用法梳理
      ◆1. 复合不定代词(smething, anything, nthing, smebdy 等)​
      构成:sme-/any-/n-/every- + thing/bdy/ne​
      用法规则:​
      修饰词后置:形容词 / 不定式放后面(如 smething imprtant,nt anything t d)​
      主谓一致:作主语时谓语用单数(如 Everyne is here)​
      语气区别:sme - 用于肯定句 / 邀请请求(希望得到肯定回答),any - 用于否定句 / 疑问句​
      ◆2. frget 的用法​
      词形变化:frget v.忘记→adj. frgetful 健忘的 (过去式 frgt,过去分词 frgtten/frgt)​
      固定搭配:​
      frget t d sth.:忘记要做某事(未做)​
      frget ding sth.:忘记做过某事(已做)​
      反义词:remember用法一致,remember t d/ding
      ◆3.surprised 与 surprising​
      词性与含义:​
      surprised(adj.):感到惊讶的(修饰人)​
      surprising(adj.):令人惊讶的(修饰事物 / 事件)​
      常用搭配:be surprised at sth. / be surprised t d sth.​
      ◆4.bred 与 bring​
      词性与含义:​
      bred(adj.):感到无聊的(修饰人)​
      bring(adj.):令人无聊的(修饰事物)​
      拓展:同类词(excited/exciting, interested/interesting)用法一致​
      ◆5. breath 的用法​
      词形变化:breath n.呼吸→ breathe v. 呼吸(发音 /briːð /,过去式 / 过去分词 breathed)​​
      常用搭配:​
      take a deep breath 深呼吸​
      take sb’s breath away 令某人惊叹
      hld ne's breath 屏住呼吸​
      ut f breath 气喘吁吁​​
      ◆6. thusand 的用法​
      数词搭配:​
      具体数字 + thusand(不加 s,不加 f):tw thusand 两千​
      thusands f(加 s,加 f):成千上万的(表泛指)​​
      ◆7. remind 的用法​​
      固定搭配:​
      remind sb. f sth. 使某人想起某事​
      remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做某事​​
      ◆8. ready 的用法​
      核心短语:​
      be ready fr sth. 为某事 / 某物做准备​
      be ready t d sth. 愿意做某事;准备好做某事​
      拓展:get ready fr(强调 “准备” 的动作,be ready fr 强调 “准备好” 的状态)​
      ◆9. against 的用法​
      介词含义:​
      反对(反义词 fr):be against sth. 反对某事​
      靠着;紧贴:lean against the wall 靠墙​
      与…… 对抗:play against Class 3 与三班比赛​
      易错点:against 是介词,后接动词 - ing 形式(如 be against smking 反对吸烟)​
      ◆10. cmfrtable 的用法​
      词形变化:cmfrtable adj.→ cmfrtably adv. 舒适地;(反 )uncmfrtable(不舒服的);cmfrt n.舒适
      常用搭配:​
      feel cmfrtable 感觉舒适​​​
      ◆11. especially 的用法​
      词形变化: especial adj.特别的,特殊的→especially adv. 尤其;特别
      用法规则:​
      修饰形容词 / 副词:especially imprtant 尤其重要​
      修饰句子 / 短语:I like fruits, especially apples.(我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果)​​
      一、单项选择​
      1.—Is there ______ wrng with yur new bike?​
      —N, it wrks well.​
      A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything​
      2.I ______ t turn ff the lights yesterday. When I gt hme, the rm was still bright.​
      A. frget B. frgt C. frgets D. will frget​
      3.The ______ result f the math exam made all f us feel ______.​
      A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprising​
      C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised​
      4.This TV shw is s ______ that my little sister fell asleep while watching it.​
      A. bred B. bring C. interesting D. interested​
      5.After climbing t the tp f the muntain, Tm was ______ and culdn't say a wrd.​
      A. ut f breath B. ut f breathe C. in breath D. in breathe​
      6.______ students frm ur schl jined the city sprts meeting last mnth.​
      A. Three thusand B. Three thusands C. Thusand f D. Three thusands f​
      7.The ld sng always ______ me f my happy childhd in the cuntryside.​
      A. thinks B. reminds C. tells D. speaks​
      8.Our team ______ fr the basketball match. We have practiced every day after schl.​
      A. ready B. is ready C. get ready D. getting ready​
      9.Mst students are ______ staying up late because it's bad fr their health.​
      A. fr B. against C. with D. abut​
      10.My grandparents like living in the cuntryside because the air there makes them feel ______.​
      A. cmfrtable B. cmfrtably C. uncmfrtable D. uncmfrtably​
      11.Winter is my favrite seasn, ______ when it snws. I like making snwmen with my friends.​
      A. special B. especially C. especial D. specially​
      二、用所给词的适当形式填空​
      1.There is ______ (value) in this ld bx. My grandfather kept it fr many years.​
      2.She ______ (frget) t bring her hmewrk t schl this mrning. Her teacher asked her t hand it in tmrrw.​
      3.It's ______ (surprise) that he finished the difficult prject in nly three days.​
      4.My little brther always feels ______ (bre) when he has t stay at hme alne.​
      5.Yu shuld ______ (breath) slwly when yu feel nervus befre the exam.​
      6.______ (thusand) f turists cme t visit this famus museum every year.​
      7.Culd yu please ______ (remind) me t buy sme milk n the way hme?​
      8.They ______ (be) ready fr the English test next week. They have reviewed all the lessns.​
      9.We are ging t have a debate abut whether we shuld be ______ (against) using mbile phnes in class.​
      10.The bed in this htel is ______ (cmfrtable) than the ne at my hme. I slept very well last night.​
      11.She lves reading, ______ (especial) stries abut animals. She has a lt f bks abut dgs.​

      Unit 2 Hme Sweet Hme
      一、核心用法梳理​
      ◆1. 情态动词 Can 和 culd​
      用法规则:​
      can: ①表能力(“能,会”),如 She can speak three languages.;
      ②表许可(“可以”,口语中常用),如 Yu can g ut after finishing hmewrk.;
      ③表可能性(“可能”,用于肯定句 / 否定句,否定式为 can't),如 It can't be true.​
      culd:①can 的过去式,表过去的能力 / 许可,如 He culd swim when he was five.;
      ②表委婉请求(比 can 更礼貌,回答仍用 can),如 Culd yu help me carry the bx?;
      ③表推测(“可能”,语气比 can 弱,用于肯定句 / 否定句),如 It culd rain this afternn.​
      ◆2. Plan 的用法​
      词形变化:①动词,过去式 / 过去分词 planned,现在分词 planning;②名词,复数形式 plans​
      用法规则:​
      作动词:常用搭配 “plan t d sth.”(计划做某事)“plan fr sth.”(为某事做计划)
      作名词:常用搭配 “make a plan”(制定计划)“carry ut a plan”(执行计划)
      ◆3. smell 的用法​
      词形变化:①动词,过去式 / 过去分词 smelt/smelled,现在分词 smelling;
      ②名词,复数形式 smells​
      用法规则:​
      作实义动词(“闻,嗅”):及物动词,后接宾语,如 She smelled the flwers carefully.;不及物动词,如 The sup smells gd.(此处也可看作系动词)​
      作系动词(“闻起来”):后接形容词作表语,不可接副词,如 The bread smells delicius.(×deliciusly)​作名词(“气味”):可作可数 / 不可数名词,如 There is a sweet smell in the rm.
      Different flwers have different smells.​
      ◆4. lift 的用法​
      用法规则:​
      作动词:①表 “举起,抬起”,如 He lifted the heavy bx with ne hand.;
      ②表 “(飞机等)起飞”,如 The plane will lift ff in ten minutes.;
      ③表 “提升,提高”,如 The cmpany lifted the salary f its emplyees.​
      作名词:①表 “电梯”(英式英语,美式英语常用 elevatr),如 Take the lift t the fifth flr.;
      ②表 “举起,抬高”,如 With a lift f his hand, he stpped the car.​
      give sb. a lift 开车顺便送某人
      ◆5. brrw、lend 与 keep​
      词形变化:①brrw:动词,过去式 / 过去分词 brrwed,现在分词 brrwing;
      ②lend:动词,过去式 / 过去分词 lent,现在分词 lending;
      ③keep:动词,过去式 / 过去分词 kept,现在分词 keeping​
      用法规则:​
      brrw(“借入”,从他人处借东西给自己):常用搭配 “brrw sth. frm sb./sp.”
      如 I brrwed a bk frm the library yesterday.​
      lend(“借出”,把自己的东西借给他人):常用搭配 “lend sth. t sb.” 或 “lend sb. sth.”
      如 She lent her pen t me. / She lent me her pen.​
      keep(“保存,借用(持续一段时间)”,表借某物后的持有状态,常与时间段连用):
      如 Yu can keep this dictinary fr a week.​​
      ◆6. invite 的用法​
      词形变化:invite v.邀请→ invitatin n.邀请(复数 invitatins)​​
      常用搭配 “invite sb. t d sth.”(邀请某人做某事),如 They invited us t attend their wedding.​
      “invite sb. t + 地点”(邀请某人去某地),如 She invited me t her new huse.​
      ◆7. until 的用法​
      用法规则:​
      作连词(引导时间状语从句):①“直到…… 为止”,主句谓语动词为延续性动词时,用肯定式,如 I waited until he came back.;②“直到…… 才”,主句谓语动词为非延续性动词时,用否定式(),如 She didn't g t bed until she finished her hmewrk.​
      作介词(后接时间名词 / 短语):如 He wrked until midnight. / They will stay here until next Friday.​
      ◆8. die 的用法​
      词形变化:die v. 死亡→dead adj.死的,去世的;→ n. death死亡
      →dying adj. 奄奄一息的
      ◆9. 与 up 有关的短语​
      常见短语及用法:​
      wake up(醒来):如 I usually wake up at 7 'clck in the mrning.​
      put up(张贴;举起;搭建):如 Put up the ntice n the wall. / He put up his hand t ask a questin. / They put up a tent in the park.​
      clean up(打扫干净):如 We need t clean up the classrm befre leaving.​
      cheer up(使高兴,使振奋):如 The gd news cheered her up.​
      fix up(修理,修补):如 He fixed up his ld bike by himself.​
      give up(放弃):常用搭配 “give up ding sth.”,如 She gave up smking last mnth.​
      lk up(查阅;抬头看):如 Lk up the new wrd in the dictinary. / He lked up at the sky.一、单项选择​
      1.—______ yu play the guitar when yu were in primary schl?​
      —Yes, I culd. But nw I can't play it well.​
      A. Can B. Culd C. Will D. May​
      2.They ______ t g hiking this weekend, but they have t change the plan because f the bad weather.​
      A. plan B. planned C. are planning D. will plan​
      3.The cake ______ s sweet. Did yu make it by yurself?​
      A. smells B. is smelled C. smelt D. will smell​
      4.The bx is t heavy. I ______ it by myself. Culd yu help me?​
      A. can lift B. can't lift C. lifted D. will lift​
      5.—Can I ______ yur dictinary fr tw days?​
      —Srry, I can't ______ it t yu. I need t use it nw.​
      A. brrw; lend B. keep; lend C. brrw; keep D. keep; brrw​
      6.Lisa ______ her best friend t her birthday party last week. Her friend was very happy t accept it.​
      A. invite B. invites C. invited D. will invite​
      7.My parents wn't g t bed ______ I get hme every night. They always wait fr me.​
      A. until B. when C. since D. after​
      8.______ hard the task is, we will finish it n time. We believe in urselves.​
      A. N matter what B. N matter wh C. N matter hw D. N matter where​
      9.His grandmther ______ in 2018. He still misses her very much nw.​
      A. die B. died C. dead D. death​
      10.—The ld man can't see clearly. Let's ______ him ______.​
      —Gd idea. We can help him crss the street.​
      A. cheer; up B. wake; up C. help; ut D. fix; up​
      11.My brther ______ playing cmputer games last mnth. Nw he spends mre time n his hmewrk.​
      A. gave up B. gave ut C. put up D. fixed up​
      12.—I dn't knw the meaning f this wrd.​
      —Yu can ______ it ______ in the English dictinary.​
      A. lk; fr B. lk; up C. lk; after D. lk; ut​
      二、用所给词的适当形式填空​
      —Culd yu please ______ (pen) the windw? It's t ht in the rm.​
      —Sure.​
      They ______ (plan) a trip t the Great Wall nw. They will leave next mnth.​
      The flwers in the garden ______ (smell) wnderful. Many bees are flying arund them.​
      My father ______ (lift) the big stne easily yesterday. He is very strng.​
      —Hw lng can I ______ (keep) this magazine?​
      —Fr a mnth. Remember t return it n time.​
      She ______ (invite) many friends t her birthday party last Sunday. Everyne had a gd time.​
      He ______ (nt g) t bed until his mther came back last night.​
      N matter what happens, we ______ (face) it bravely. We wn't give up.​
      The famus writer ______ (die) three years ag. His bks are still ppular nw.​
      My sister ften ______ (wake) up early in the mrning. She never gets up late.​
      They ______ (clean) up the park last weekend. Nw the park lks much cleaner.​
      My uncle ______ (fix) up his ld car last mnth. Nw it wrks well again.
      Unit 3 Same r Different
      一、核心用法梳理​
      ◆1. 形容词副词的比较级
      ​ 规则变化:
      直接加 - er(如 tall→taller,fast→faster);
      以不发音 e 结尾加 - r(如 nice→nicer,late→later);
      以 “辅音 + y” 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 - er(如 easy→easier,happy→happier);
      重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - er(如 big→bigger,ht→htter)。
      多音节词 / 部分双音节词:在词前加 mre(如 beautiful→mre beautiful,carefully→mre carefully)。​
      不规则变化:gd/well→better,bad/badly→wrse,many/much→mre,little→less,far→farther(距离)/further(程度)。​
      用法规则:​
      用于两者比较,常与 than 连用,如 Tm is taller than Mike.(汤姆比迈克高。)​
      可修饰比较级的词:much(…… 得多)、a little(一点)、even(甚至)、far(远……),如 This bk is much mre interesting than that ne.(这本书比那本有趣得多。)​
      “比较级 + and + 比较级” 表 “越来越……”,如 The weather is getting clder and clder.(天气变得越来越冷。)​
      “the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 表 “越……,越……”,如 The harder yu study, the better grades yu will get.(你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。)​
      “...比较级+than+any ther +名词单数”
      “...比较级+than+the ther +名词复数”
      ◆2. cmpare 的用法​
      词形变化:cmpare v.→ cmparisn n. 比较(复数 cmparisns)。​
      常用搭配 “cmpare A with B”(把 A 和 B 作比较)如 Teachers ften cmpare students' hmewrk with each ther.(老师经常把学生的作业互相比较。)​
      “cmpare A t B”(把 A 比作 B,强调相似性),如 Peple ften cmpare life t a jurney.(人们常把人生
      ◆3. expect 的用法​​
      常用搭配 “expect t d sth.”(期望做某事),如 I expect t get gd grades in the exam.(我期望在考试中取得好成绩。)​
      “expect sb. t d sth.”(期望某人做某事),如 Parents expect their children t be successful.(父母期望他们的孩子成功。)​
      “expect + 从句”(期望……),如 We expect that he will cme t the party.(我们期望他会来参加派对。​
      ◆4. 的用法​
      用法规则:​
      表示 “和…… 一样……”,用于同级比较, 中间必须用形容词 / 副词原级,如 She is as tall as her mther.(她和她妈妈一样高。)He runs as fast as Tm.(他跑得和汤姆一样快。)​
      否定形式 “nt ”(不如……),如 This mvie is nt as interesting as that ne.(这部电影不如那部有趣。)​
      ◆5. accident 的用法​
      词形变化:accident n.→ adj. accidental(意外的)。​​
      常用搭配 “by accident”(偶然,意外地),如 I met my ld friend by accident n the street.(我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。)​
      ◆6. tuch 的用法​​
      作动词:①表 “触摸,接触”,如 Dn't tuch the ht water.(别碰热水。)
      ②表 “感动”,如 The stry tuched all f us.(这个故事感动了我们所有人。)​
      作名词:①表 “触摸”,如 The tuch f her hand is warm.(她手的触感很温暖。)
      ②表 “联系”,常用搭配 “keep in tuch with”(与…… 保持联系),如 We keep in tuch with each ther by phne.(我们通过电话保持联系。)​​
      ◆7. serius 的用法​
      词形变化:serius adj.→seriusly adv. 严肃地,严重地 比较级 mre serius,最高级 mst serius。​
      常用搭配 “”(认真对待……),如 We shuld take ur studies seriusly.(我们应该认真对待学习。)​
      ◆8. interest 的用法​
      词形变化:①名词,复数形式 interests(兴趣爱好);
      ②动词,过去式 / 过去分词 interested,现在分词 interesting;
      ③形容词 interested(感兴趣的)、interesting(令人感兴趣的)。​
      用法规则:​
      作名词:①表 “兴趣”,常用搭配 “have interest in”(对…… 有兴趣),如 She has interest in painting.(她对绘画有兴趣。)
      ②表 “利益”,常用复数形式,如 public interests(公共利益)。​
      作动词:表 “使感兴趣”,如 The bk interests me a lt.(这本书让我很感兴趣。)​
      作形容词:interested 修饰人,常用 “be interested in”(对…… 感兴趣);interesting 修饰事物,如 He is interested in the interesting stry.(他对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。)​
      ◆9. different 的用法​
      词形变化:different adj.→adv. differently不同地→n. difference(差异,复数 differences);
      比较级 mre different,最高级 mst different。​
      用法规则:​
      意为 “不同的”,常用搭配 “be different frm”(与…… 不同),如 This shirt is different frm that ne.(这件衬衫和那件不同。)​
      ◆10. thanks fr 与 thanks t​
      thanks fr:意为 “因…… 而感谢”,fr 后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词,表感谢的原因,如 Thanks fr yur help.(谢谢你的帮助。)Thanks fr inviting me.(谢谢你邀请我。)​
      thanks t:意为 “多亏,由于”,t 后接名词 / 代词,表原因(多为积极原因,偶尔也用于消极原因),如 Thanks t yur advice, I slved the prblem.(多亏了你的建议,我解决了这个问题。)Thanks t the bad weather, the trip was canceled.(由于天气不好,旅行取消了。)​​
      ◆11. pleasure 的用法​
      词形变化:pleasure n.→pleasant adj.令人愉快的​
      常用交际用语:①“With pleasure.”(乐意效劳,用于回答别人的请求),
      如 —Culd yu help me?—With pleasure.(— 你能帮我吗?— 乐意效劳。)
      ②“My pleasure.”(不客气,用于回答别人的感谢),
      如 —Thank yu fr yur help.—My pleasure.(— 谢谢你的帮助。— 不客气。)
      ◆12. ppulatin 的用法​​
      用法规则:​
      意为 “人口”,询问 “某地有多少人口” 用 “What's the ppulatin ”,不用 “Hw many...”,如 What's the ppulatin f China?(中国的人口是多少?)​
      表示 “某地有…… 人口” 用 “have a ppulatin f + 数字”,如 Beijing has a ppulatin f abut 21 millin.(北京大约有 2100 万人口。)​
      描述 “人口多 / 少” 用 large/small 修饰,不用 many/few,如 China has a large ppulatin.(中国人口​
      一、单项选择​
      This stry is ______ than that ne. I like it better.​
      A. interesting B. mre interesting C. mst interesting D. the mst interesting​
      Teachers ften ______ students' prgress with their effrts.​
      A. cmpare B. cmpete C. cnnect D. cnsider​
      We ______ ur team t win the ftball match this weekend.​
      A. expect B. hpe C. wish D. want​
      Lucy runs ______ as her brther. They bth like sprts.​
      A. fast B. faster C. as fast D. s fast​
      A terrible ______ happened n the highway yesterday. Three peple were hurt.​
      A. incident B. accident C. event D. matter​
      The warm mvie ______ all the audience. Many peple cried.​
      A. tuched B. felt C. reached D. mved​
      Yu shuld take this prblem ______. It will affect yur future.​
      A. serius B. seriusly C. careful D. carefully​
      Tm is ______ in space. He ften reads bks abut it.​
      A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests​
      My hmetwn is ______ frm what it was ten years ag. It has changed a lt.​
      A. different B. same C. similar D. cmmn​
      ______ yur help, I finished the prject n time. I really appreciate it.​
      A. Thanks fr B. Thanks t C. Because D. Because f​
      —Culd yu please pass me the pen?​ —______.​
      A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Yu're welcme D. N prblem​
      ______ the ppulatin f Shanghai? It's ne f the biggest cities in China.​
      A. Hw many is B. Hw much is C. What's D. Hw large is​
      二、用所给词的适当形式填空​
      This restaurant is ______ (gd) than that ne. The fd here is mre delicius.​
      ______ (cmpare) with the past, peple's living cnditins have imprved a lt.​
      She ______ (expect) t meet her favrite singer at the cncert tmrrw.​
      The little girl is as ______ (clever) as her brther. They bth get gd grades.​
      He met his ld classmate by ______ (accident) in the supermarket yesterday.​
      The tuching stry ______ (tuch) the hearts f many peple.​
      He didn't take the exam ______ (serius), s he failed.​
      The ______ (interest) bk makes me want t read it again.​
      There are many ______ (different) between the tw cultures.​
      ______ (thank) fr giving me such useful advice.​
      It's a ______ (pleasure) t wrk with yu. Yu are very helpful.​
      The ppulatin f this city ______ (be) abut 5 millin. It's grwing slwly.​
      Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
      核心用法梳理​
      ◆1. 形容词副词的最高级​​
      规则变化:
      直接加 - est(如 tall→tallest,fast→fastest);
      以不发音 e 结尾加 - st(如 nice→nicest,late→latest);
      以 “辅音 + y” 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 - est(如 easy→easiest,happy→happiest);
      重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - est(如 big→biggest,ht→httest)。
      多音节词 / 部分双音节词:在词前加 mst(如 beautiful→mst beautiful,carefully→mst carefully)。​
      不规则变化:gd/well→best,bad/badly→wrst,many/much→mst,little→least,far→farthest(距离)/furthest(程度)。​
      用法规则:​
      用于三者及以上比较,常与 “f + 复数名词 / 代词”“in + 范围名词” 连用,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词 the,副词最高级前可加 the 也可不加,如 Tm is the tallest f all the bys.(汤姆是所有男孩中最高的。)He runs (the) fastest in his class.(他在班里跑得最快。)​​
      表示 “第几最……” 用 “the + 序数词 + 最高级”,如 The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.(黄河是中国第二长河。)​
      表示“之一”用 ne f +the +最高级+名词复数,如Shanghai is ne f the biggest cities in China.
      ◆2. withut 的用法​
      用法规则:​
      意为 “没有,不带有”,介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,
      如 He went t schl withut breakfast.(他没吃早饭就去上学了。)
      She can't live withut air.(没有空气她无法生存。)
      They left withut saying gdbye.(他们没说再见就离开了。)​
      ◆3. cnnect 的用法​
      词形变化:cnnect v. →cnnected adj.有联系的→ cnnectin n.(复数 cnnectins),过去式 / 过去分词 cnnected,现在分词 cnnecting​​
      常用搭配 “cnnect A with B”(把 A 和 B 联系起来),如 We shuld cnnect thery with practice.(我们应该把理论和实践联系起来。)​
      “cnnect A t B”(把 A 连接到 B,侧重 “连接” 的动作),如 Please cnnect the cmputer t the Internet.(请把电脑连上网。)​
      短语 “be cnnected with”(与…… 有关),如 His jb is cnnected with educatin.(他的工作与教育有关。◆4. weight 的用法​
      词形变化:weigh v.称重→weight n. 重量​​
      常用搭配 “lse weight”(减肥)、“put n weight”(增重),如 She wants t lse weight by exercising.(她想通过运动减肥。)He put n weight after staying at hme fr a mnth.(在家待了一个月后,他长胖了。)​
      动词 weigh 意为 “称重,重……”,如 The apple weighs 100 grams.(这个苹果重 100 克。)Can yu weigh this bag fr me?(你能帮我称一下这个包吗?)​​
      ◆5. ppular 的用法​
      词形变化:ppular adj.→adv. ppularly(普遍地,广泛地)→n. ppularity(流行,受欢迎);
      比较级 mre ppular,最高级 mst ppular。​
      用法规则:​
      意为 “受欢迎的,流行的”,常用搭配 “be ppular with/amng sb.”(受某人欢迎),如 This singer is ppular with yung peple.(这位歌手受年轻人欢迎。)​
      ◆6. in rder t 的用法​​
      用法规则:​
      意为 “为了,以便”,后接动词原形,表目的,可位于句首或句中,位于句首时,后接主句需用逗号隔开,如 In rder t imprve his English, he practices speaking every day.(为了提高英语,他每天练习口语。)She studies hard in rder t get gd grades.(她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。)​
      否定形式 “in rder nt t d sth.”(为了不做某事),如 He gt up early in rder nt t be late fr schl.(他早起是为了上学不迟到。)​
      与 s that(后接从句)、t d(表目的,更简洁)用法区分,如 He wrks hard s that he can buy a new huse.( =He wrks hard in rder t buy a new huse.)​​
      ◆7. disappint 的用法​
      词形变化:disappint v.→adj. disappinted感到失望的、disappinting令人失望的→ n. disappintment失望,过去式 / 过去分词 disappinted,现在分词 disappinting;。​
      用法规则:​
      作动词,意为 “使失望”,如 His pr grade disappinted his parents.(他糟糕的成绩让父母失望了。)​
      形容词 disappinted 修饰人,常用搭配 “be disappinted at/in/with sth.”(对某事失望)、“be disappinted t d sth.”(做某事感到失望),如 She was disappinted with the result.(她对结果感到失望。)He was disappinted t miss the cncert.(没赶上音乐会,他感到失望。)​
      形容词 disappinting 修饰事物,如 a disappinting mvie(一部令人失望的电影),disappinting news(令人失望的消息)。​
      ◆8. except 与 besides​​
      用法规则:​
      except:意为 “除…… 之外(不包括在内)”,强调从整体中排除某部分,如 Everyne is here except Tm.(除了汤姆,所有人都来了。)(汤姆没来)​
      besides:意为 “除…… 之外(还包括在内)”,强调在整体之外额外增加某部分,如 Besides English, he als learns French.(除了英语,他还学法语。)(英语和法语都学)​​
      ◆9. prtect 的用法​
      词形变化:prtect v.→n. prtectin保护→adj. prtective(保护的,防护的)。​
      过去式 / 过去分词 prtected,现在分词 prtecting;
      常用搭配 “prtect sb./sth. frm/against sth.”(保护某人 / 某物免受…… 伤害),frm 和 against 可互换,against 更侧重 “抵抗”,如 We shuld prtect the envirnment frm pllutin.(我们应该保护环境免受污染。)Wearing masks can prtect us against viruses.(戴口罩能保护我们免受病毒伤害。)​​
      ◆10. imagine 的用法​
      词形变化:imagine v.→n. imaginatin想象力→adj. imaginative富有想象力的、imaginary(想象的,虚构的),过去式 / 过去分词 imagined,现在分词 imagining;。​
      常用搭配 “imagine sb. ding sth.”(想象某人做某事),如 I can't imagine him cking.(我无法想象他做饭的样子。)
      ​​​
      一、单项选择​
      This is ______ mvie I have ever seen. I want t watch it again.​
      A. interesting B. mre interesting C. mst interesting D. the mst interesting​
      He usually ges t wrk ______ taking the bus. He likes riding his bike.​
      A. with B. withut C. by D. thrugh​
      We shuld ______ the knwledge we learn at schl ______ real life.​
      A. cnnect; with B. cmpare; with C. mix; with D. fill; with​
      —What's yur ______?​
      —It's 50 kilgrams. I need t keep it.​
      A. height B. weight C. age D. size​
      Basketball is ne f the ______ sprts amng students in ur schl.​
      A. ppular B. mre ppular C. mst ppular D. ppularity​
      She gets up early every mrning ______ catch the first bus t schl.​
      A. s that B. in rder t C. because f D. thanks t​
      The ______ result f the exam made him cry. He studied hard fr it.​
      A. disappint B. disappinted C. disappinting D. disappintment​
      All the students went t the park ______ Lucy. She had t lk after her sick mther.​
      A. except B. besides C. including D. withut​
      We plant mre trees ______ ur city ______ strng winds and sandstrms.​
      A. prtect; frm B. t prtect; frm C. prtect; against D. t prtect; against​
      Can yu ______ yurself living in a huse with a big garden?​
      A. imagine B. think C. cnsider D. believe​
      (二)用所给词的适当形式填空​
      Tm is ______ (tall) by in his class. He is 1.8 meters tall.​
      She walked int the rm ______ (with) making any nise. Everyne was sleeping.​
      The tw cities are ______ (cnnect) by a new high-speed train. It's very cnvenient.​
      The little cat ______ (weigh) 2 kilgrams. It lks very cute.​
      This singer is becming ______ (ppular) than befre. Mre and mre peple like her sngs.​
      He studies English every day ______ (in rder t) imprve his speaking skills.​
      His parents were ______ (disappint) when they heard he failed the exam.​
      ______ (except) math, he is gd at all ther subjects. He needs t wrk harder n math.​
      We shuld take actin t ______ (prtect) the endangered animals. They are in danger.​
      I can't ______ (imagine) what ur life will be like withut the Internet.​
      Unit 5 What a Delicius Meal!
      一、核心用法梳理​
      ◆1. 感叹句​
      用法规则:​
      由 what 或 hw 引导,表达强烈情感(喜悦、惊讶、赞叹等),句末用感叹号。​
      what 引导:修饰名词,结构为
      ①What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)! (如 What a beautiful flwer it is!);
      ②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + (主语 + 谓语)! (如 What lvely children they are!);
      ③What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! (如 What delicius fd it is!)。​
      hw 引导:修饰形容词、副词或动词,结构为
      ①Hw + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)! (如 Hw tall he is!);
      ②Hw + 形容词+a/an+可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)! (如 Hw beautiful a flwer it is!);
      ③Hw + (主语 + 谓语)! (如 Hw time flies!)。​​
      ◆2. hw many 与 hw much 的区分​
      用法规则:​
      hw many:修饰可数名词复数,询问数量,答语用具体数字或 “a few/many” 等,
      如 Hw many bks d yu have?(你有多少本书?)→ I have five.​
      hw much:①修饰不可数名词,询问数量,答语用 “a little/much” 或具体量(如 “tw bttles f”),
      如 Hw much water is there in the glass?(杯子里有多少水?)→ A little.;
      ②询问价格,无论名词可数与否,均用 hw much,
      如 Hw much is this pen?(这支钢笔多少钱?)→ It's ten yuan.​​
      ◆3. fill 与 full 辨析​
      fill:动词,过去式 / 过去分词 filled,现在分词 filling;​
      full:形容词,比较级 fuller,最高级 fullest。​
      用法规则:​
      fill(动词):表 “装满,填满”,常用搭配 “fill sth. with sth.”(用某物装满某物),如 She filled the bttle with milk.(她把瓶子装满了牛奶。);被动形式 “be filled with”(被…… 装满),如 The bx is filled with bks.(盒子里装满了书。)。​
      full(形容词):表 “满的,充满的”,常用搭配 “be full f”(充满……),如 The rm is full f peple.(房间里挤满了人。);可作表语或定语,如 a full cup(一个满杯)。​​
      ◆4. 祈使句​
      用于表达命令、请求、建议或警告,主语(yu)通常省略,以动词原形开头。​
      肯定式:动词原形 + 其他成分!(如 Open the dr! 开门!);可加 please 表礼貌(如 Please pass me the bk! 请递给我那本书!)。​
      否定式:Dn't + 动词原形 + 其他成分!(如 Dn't be late! 别迟到!);N + 名词 / 动名词!(如 N smking! 禁止吸烟!)。​
      ◆5. mix的用法​
      词形变化:mix v.→n. mixture混合物→adj. mixed(混合的,如 mixed feelings 复杂的情感)。
      过去式 / 过去分词 mixed,现在分词 mixing;​
      用法规则:​
      表 “混合,搅拌”,常用搭配 “mix A with B”(把 A 和 B 混合),如 Mix the flur with water.(把面粉和水混合。);“mix up”(弄混,混淆),如 Dn't mix up the tw names.(别把这两个名字弄混了。)。​​
      ◆6. sweet的用法
      词形变化:sweet →n. sweetness 甜蜜→adv. sweetly(甜蜜地,温柔地)。​
      比较级 sweeter,最高级 sweetest用法规则:​
      作形容词:①表 “甜的”(对应 sur 酸的),如 sweet apples(甜苹果);
      ②表 “甜蜜的,温柔的”,如 a sweet smile(甜蜜的微笑),sweet music(悦耳的音乐)。​
      作名词:①表 “糖果”(英式英语常用,美式英语常用 candy),如 I bught sme sweets.(我买了些糖果。);②表 “甜食”,如 We had ice cream fr sweet.(我们吃了冰淇淋当甜点。)。​
      ◆7. brn的用法​​​
      作形容词,表 “出生的”,常用搭配 “be brn + 时间 / 地点”(出生于某时 / 某地),如 He was brn in 2008.(他出生于 2008 年。);“be brn with”(天生具有),如 She was brn with a gd vice.(她天生有一副好嗓子。)。​
      ◆8. separate的用法​
      词形变化:①动词,过去式 / 过去分词 separated,现在分词 separating,读音 /ˈsepəreɪt/;
      ②形容词,读音 /ˈseprət/,比较级 mre separate,最高级 mst separate;名词形式 separatin(分离,不可数名词)。​​
      作动词:表 “分开,分离”,
      常用搭配 “separate A frm B”(把 A 和 B 分开),如 The river separates the tw villages.(这条河把两个村庄分开了。);“separate int”(分成……),如 The class separated int fur grups.(班级分成了四组)
      作形容词:表 “分开的,单独的”,如 They live in separate rms.(他们住在各自独立的房间里。);“be separate frm”(与…… 分离),如 The island is separate frm the mainland.(这个岛与大陆分离。)。​
      ◆9. secret​的用法
      词形变化:①名词,复数 secrets;
      ②形容词,比较级 mre secret,最高级 mst secret;副词形式 secretly(秘密地)。​​
      作名词:表 “秘密”,常用搭配
      “keep a secret”(保守秘密),如 Can yu keep a secret fr me?(你能帮我保守一个秘密吗?);
      “the secret t sth.”(…… 的秘诀),如 What's the secret t yur success?(你成功的秘诀是什么?)。​
      作形容词:表 “秘密的,机密的”,如 a secret meeting(秘密会议),He tld me a secret plan.(他告诉了我一个秘密计划。)。​
      ◆10. dream的用法​
      词形变化:①动词,过去式 / 过去分词 dreamed/dreamt,现在分词 dreaming;
      ②名词,复数 dreams。​​
      作动词:表 “做梦,梦想”,
      常用搭配 “dream f ding sth.”(梦想做某事),
      如 She dreams f becming a dctr.(她梦想成为一名医生。);
      “dream abut”(梦见,梦想,与 dream f 可互换,abut 更侧重 “具体梦境”),
      如 I dreamed abut my childhd last night.(昨晚我梦见了我的童年。)。​
      作名词:表 “梦,梦想”,如 I had a strange dream last night.(昨晚我做了个奇怪的梦。);
      “achieve ne's dream”(实现某人的梦想),如 He wrked hard t achieve his dream.(他努力工作以实现自己的梦想。)。​
      ◆11. pretty的用法​
      词形变化:①形容词,比较级 prettier,最高级 prettiest;
      ②副词,意为 “相当,很”(非正式用法,程度弱于 very)。​​
      作形容词:表 “漂亮的,可爱的”(多修饰人或小巧的事物),如 a pretty girl(一个漂亮的女孩),pretty flwers(漂亮的花)。​
      作副词:表 “相当,很”,修饰形容词或副词,如 The mvie is pretty gd.(这部电影相当不错。);He runs pretty fast.(他跑得相当快。)。​​
      ◆12. cut的用法​
      词形变化:过去式 / 过去分词 cut,现在分词 cutting。​
      作动词:表 “切,割,剪”,常用搭配
      “cut sth. int...”(把某物切成……),如 Cut the cake int eight pieces.(把蛋糕切成八块。);
      “cut dwn”(砍倒,减少),如 Dn't cut dwn trees.(别砍树。);
      “cut ff ”(切断,中断),如 The strm cut ff the pwer.(暴风雨切断了电源。)
      “cut up ”(切碎),如 Cut up the tmates.(切碎西红柿。)
      一、单项选择​
      ______ interesting stry it is! I want t read it again.​
      A. What B. What an C. Hw D. Hw an​
      —______ des this new bike cst?​ —It's 800 yuan.​
      A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw lng D. Hw ften​
      Please ______ the bwl ______ sup. We are ready t have dinner.​
      A. fill; with B. full; f C. fill; f D. full; with​
      ______ quiet in the library. Everyne is reading carefully.​
      A. Be B. Being C. T be D. Dn't be​
      Yu need t ______ the eggs with the flur befre baking the cake.​
      A. mix B. put C. take D. make​
      The little girl has a ______ vice. She sings very well.​
      A. sweet B. sweetly C. sur D. surly​
      —When ______ yu ______?​
      —I was brn n Octber 1st, 2012.​
      A. are; brn B. were; brn C. d; brn D. did; brn​
      We need t ______ the red balls ______ the blue nes. They are fr different grups.​
      A. separate; int B. separate; frm C. mix; with D. mix; int​
      My best friend tld me a ______ yesterday. I wn't share it with anyne else.​
      A. secret B. dream C. plan D. stry​
      Tm ______ f traveling arund the wrld when he grws up.​
      A. dreams B. hpes C. wants D. plans​
      The new dress lks ______ nice n yu. Where did yu buy it?​
      A. pretty B. prettily C. beautiful D. beautifully​
      Be careful! Dn't ______ yur hand with the knife when yu peel the apple.​
      A. cut B. mix C. fill D. separate​
      二、用所给词的适当形式填空​
      ______ a lvely dg! It's playing with a ball in the yard.​
      —______ (hw many) water d we need fr the experiment?​
      —Abut tw bttles.​
      The bx ______ (fill) with ld phts. My mther kept them fr many years.​
      ______ (nt run) in the hallway. It's dangerus.​
      She ______ (mix) the il with the water just nw, but they didn't mix well.​
      My grandmther ften makes ______ (sweet) at hme. They taste very gd.​
      He ______ (brn) in a small village, but nw he lives in a big city.​
      The teacher ______ (separate) the students int five teams fr the game yesterday.​
      She has a ______ (secretly) wish t becme a famus singer.​
      Last night, I ______ (dream) that I was flying in the sky like a bird.​
      The mvie is ______ (pretty) interesting. I recmmend yu t watch it.​
      He ______ (cut) the paper int a star shape and stuck it n the wall.​

      相关学案

      2025年人教新版八上英语期中知识复习总结学案(unit5-8)(含写作指导):

      这是一份2025年人教新版八上英语期中知识复习总结学案(unit5-8)(含写作指导),共8页。学案主要包含了重点词汇与词组,语法重点.,语言应用,书面表达指导等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      2025年人教新版八上英语期中知识复习总结学案(unit 1-4含写作指导):

      这是一份2025年人教新版八上英语期中知识复习总结学案(unit 1-4含写作指导),共7页。学案主要包含了重点词汇与词组,语法重点.不定代词的用法,语言应用,书面表达指导等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      人教版英语八年级上册期中复习学案:

      这是一份人教版英语八年级上册期中复习学案,共5页。

      资料下载及使用帮助
      版权申诉
      • 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
      • 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
      • 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
      版权申诉
      若您为此资料的原创作者,认为该资料内容侵犯了您的知识产权,请扫码添加我们的相关工作人员,我们尽可能的保护您的合法权益。
      入驻教习网,可获得资源免费推广曝光,还可获得多重现金奖励,申请 精品资源制作, 工作室入驻。
      版权申诉二维码
      期中专区
      • 精品推荐
      • 所属专辑15份
      欢迎来到教习网
      • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
      • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
      • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
      • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
      微信扫码注册
      微信扫码注册
      qrcode
      二维码已过期
      刷新

      微信扫码,快速注册

      手机号注册
      手机号码

      手机号格式错误

      手机验证码 获取验证码 获取验证码

      手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

      设置密码

      6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

      注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
      QQ注册
      手机号注册
      微信注册

      注册成功

      返回
      顶部
      初中月考 初中寒假 中考一轮 精选专题 小学寒假 教师福利
      添加客服微信 获取1对1服务
      微信扫描添加客服
      Baidu
      map