江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共37页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the evening.
2. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The place fr lunch. B. Their dinner plans. C. The wman’s breakfast.
3. Why is the wman upset?
A. She is laughed at by her neighbur.
B. She is misunderstd by her neighbur.
C. She is wrried abut her neighbur.
4. Where will the speakers prbably g tnight?
A. T the restaurant. B. T the supermarket. C. T the cinema.
5. Hw des the wman prbably feel right nw?
A Panic. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. At a restaurant. C. At Susan’s huse.
7. Wh is Susan prbably?
A. Mrs Jhnsn’s sister. B. A babysitter. C. A waitress.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Waitress and custmer.
C. Bss and emplyee.
9. Hw many peple have meal tgether?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. What gifts t buy fr families.
B. Hw t celebrate Thanksgiving.
C. What t eat at the dinner party.
11. Where will the wman spend her Thanksgiving?
A. At her hme. B. At her mther’s. C. At the man’s.
12. What fd is mre ppular in the wman’s family?
A. Mashed ptates. B. Fruit salads. C. Pumpkin pie.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man d?
A. A reprter. B. A student. C. A teacher.
14. Hw did the man knw abut the wman?
A. Frm his chemistry teacher.
B. Frm a ppular magazine.
C. Frm his friends.
15. What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Watch a shrt mvie. B. Have a bat trip. C. Visit his rm.
16. What is the similarity between the speakers?
A They are unfamiliar with the campus.
B. They bth knw the shrt cuts here.
C. They are gd at reading maps.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Hw t make gd impressins.
B. Hw first impressins are frmed.
C. Hw t avid bad first impressins.
18. Which makes up the mst percentage?
A. Hw yu lk. B. Hw yu sund. C. What yu say.
19. Hw lng d peple get first impressins?
A. Within 7 secnds. B. Within 10 secnds. C. Within 17 secnds.
20 What can we learn frm the speech?
A. First impressins can nt be changed easily.
B. What yu say is mre imprtant than hw yu sund.
C. It is nt s hard t change the wrng impressin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu interested in hw marine (海洋的) ecsystems wrk? D yu want t knw mre abut marine animals? Bwling Green State University (BGSU) has ne f the few camps in the Midwest where high schl students can explre life at sea!
Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025
What kinds f activities d campers get t d?
·Field trips t lcatins arund Nrthwest Ohi t examine marine life and envirnments
·Hands-n activities t practice specimen (标本) cllectin prcedures
·Design and run an experiment in ur research lab
·Behind-the-scene trip t the Tled Z t learn abut marine animals
·Meet prfessinals t learn what it means t be a marine scientist
What des the cst cver?
The BGSU Marine Bilgy camp will ffer bth residential and nn-residential ptins. The cst f the nn-residential prgram is $850, with an additinal $400 fee fr the residential ptin. The ttal prgram cst cvers rm and bard, all materials fr labs and activities as well as transprtatin fr field trips. A 10% discunt is available fr early admissin.
Applicatin Requirements
·Letter f recmmendatin
·Cmplete the nline frm
·Cmplete respnses t shrt-answer questins
Nte: Answers t questins prvided by anyne ther than that applicant will disqualify the applicatin.
Applicatin Deadlines
·March 2, 2025 — T be cnsidered fr early admissin. Applicants will be infrmed by March 14.
·April 25. 2025 — General Applicatin Deadline.
Nte: All spaces may fill after selectin frm the early admissin deadline.
1. What des the camp ffer?
A. Sample gathering practice.
B. Field trips t nature museums.
C. Research lab membership.
D. Lectures n marine knwledge.
2. What is the early admissin cst fr the residential ptin?
A. $400.B. $765.
C. $1,125.D. $1,250.
3. Which f the fllwing will result in an applicant’s disqualificatin?
A. Frgetting t cnfirm admissin.
B. Prviding respnses given by thers.
C. Missing the early applicatin deadline.
D. Failing t recmmend ther applicants.
B
Jack, a 14-year-ld frm Salt Lake City, was brn with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征), which brught him physical and cgnitive challenges. Hwever, with the prper supprt and resurces, many peple with Dwn syndrme are able t live fulfilling lives, participate in their cmmunities, and achieve persnal gals.
Since Jack is a little smaller and slwer than many f his peers, his parents, Devn and Kimberly, ften wrry that ther kids might leave him ut, fearing he culd get hurt. But they d hpe there are certain activities t keep Jack engaged. Devn suggested playing kickball, a sprt he enjyed grwing up with his friends. The cuple invited kids frm the neighbrhd, dividing them int tw teams. And Jack’s nly jb was t kick the ball. This way, while the ther kids were running, they didn’t have t wrry abut accidentally kncking Jack ver, but he culd still be invlved in every play and every kick.
Thus the kickball team, named the Inclusin FC, was established by the cuple and a grup f kids in the cmmunity t invlve mre kids like Jack and make them all feel included. They played and trained like prfessinal players, ften amusing that the Inclusin FC helped develp their talents and achieve their athletic dreams.
After ne game, Kimberly psted a vide abut the experience nline, where it has gne viral with mre than 1.5 millin views and almst 3,000 cmments. “Best Dad Ever! Inclusin Matters!” she titled the vide. “The cl thing fr us is that Jack nw has relatinships with all the kids in the neighbrhd,” Devn cntinues. “With the Inclusin FC taking ff, I thught, this is s amazing because it has gt t be that glimpse f hpe fr thse with Dwn syndrme, and every kid is a special gift.”
As fr Jack’s future, the parents hpe that he cntinues t grw up in a wrld where he’s accepted and included. “There’s s many pssibilities ut there,” Kimberly says.
4. What des the authr intend t imply abut Jack in paragraph 1?
A. He may be left ut by his peers.
B. He will get rid f Dwn syndrme.
C. He can enjy his life and himself with supprt.
D. He might face challenges due t his persnality.
5. Which f the fllwing describes Jack’s parents best?
A. Strict.B. Devted.C. Inncent.D. Mdest.
6. Why was the kickball team set up?
A. T attract mre spnsrs.B. T welcme mre kids t jin in.
C. T achieve kids’ prfessinal dreams.D. T treat children’s disabilities in sprts.
7. What des the cuple stress when talking abut their effrts?
A. The imprtance f cmpetitin in sprts.B. The need fr cnstant practice t succeed.
C. The significance f psting vides nline.D. The value f celebrating kids’ unique ability.
C
After lsing an imprtant deal in India, a business negtiatr learned that her cunterpar (对方) felt as if she had been rushing thrugh the talks. The business negtiatr thught she was being efficient with their time. Their cultures have different views n hw t cnduct negtiatins, and in this case the barrier prevented a successful utcme.
Research shws that deal-making acrss cultures tends t lead t wrse utcmes as cmpared with negtiatins cnducted within the same culture. As we knw, cultures are characterized by different behavirs, cmmunicatin styles and nrms (准则). Cnsequently, when negtiating acrss cultures, we bring different views t the bargaining table, which in turn may result in ptential misunderstandings that can lead t a lwer likelihd f discvering value-creating slutins.
Cultural cnflict in negtiatins is linked with the fact that we, at mst times, interpret thers’ behavirs, values, and beliefs thrugh the lens (透镜) f ur wn culture. T vercme this, it is imprtant t research the custms and behavirs f different cultures as well as understand why peple fllw these custms and exhibit these behavirs in the first place.
Just as imprtant nt nly d cuntries have unique cultures, but teams d t. Befre partaking in any negtiatin, take the time t study the cntext and the persn n the ther side f the bargaining table, including the varius cultures t which he belngs, whether the culture f engineering r his particular cmpany’ s culture. The mre yu knw abut the client, the better ff yu’ll d in any negtiatin.
Therefre, the negtiatr has learned her Indian cunterpart will appreciate a slwer pace with mre pprtunities fr relatinship building. She seems t have run int the issue: Using time efficiently in the curse f negtiatins is generally valued in the United States, but in India, there’s ften a greater fcus n building relatinships early in the prcess. By ding research n the clients’ cultures, they can adjust their negtiatin methd and give themselves a better chance f creating a valuable negtiatin experience fr bth themselves and their cunterpart.
8. What led t the wman’s failure in negtiatin with her Indian cunterpart?
A. Lack f preparatin fr time management.
B. The cultural gap between cunterparts.
C. Her inefficient ability t cmmunicate.
D. Cnflicts f interest in business strategies.
9. Accrding t the research, why d crss-cultural negtiatins ften have wrse utcmes?
A. They require mre time t reach agreements.
B. Cultural cnflicts increase financial csts.
C. Negtiatrs tend t avid direct cmmunicatin.
D. Cultural misunderstandings are t blame.
10. What des the authr mainly want t say in Paragraph 4?
A. Meeting culture shck is fairly cmmn.
B. Peple shuld respect cultural differences.
C. Culture research is vital befre negtiating.
D. Crss-culture cnflicts result frm ignrance.
11. What is the functin f the last paragraph?
A. T draw a regrettable cnclusin.
B. T summarize the mentined negtiatin case.
C. T share a distinctive pinin n the case.
D. T prpse an efficient negtiatin methd.
D
At a crp breeding (培育) center in Shanghai, researchers have successfully harvested rice that was grwn frm seeds initially bred n China’s space statin, Tiangng. The rice plants have cmpleted a full grwth cycle n Earth, maturing after mre than 100 days since planting.
This space-t-grund experiment began with 6 rice seeds sent int rbit in 2022 n the Wentian spacecraft. Taiknauts nbard Tiangng bred these seeds int 59, which they returned t Earth. Researchers then selected high-quality seeds, grwing them under cntrlled climate cnditins and prducing arund 10,000 new seeds.
Zheng Huiqing, a lead researcher at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Center, shared that the team’s findings suggest space-bred seeds can reprduce effectively n Earth, suggesting ptential fr future space agriculture. Zheng highlighted that the space-bred rice pssesses unique traits, such as a higher sugar cntent, with sugar levels estimated t be five t six times higher than standard rice. The space-bred rice als shwed a slight increase in prtein cntent. “That means space-bred rice tastes sweeter and has mre energy,” she added.
Space breeding, the methd used in this experiment, expses seeds t space radiatin and micrgravity, generating gene mutatins (基因突变). These mutatins are carefully assessed upn the seeds’ return t Earth, smetimes resulting in advantageus traits like shrter grwth times, imprved disease resistance, and higher utput. Zha Hui, an expert in China Academy f Space Technlgy, emphasized the safety f space-bred fd, explaining that unlike genetically mdified crps, space-bred seeds naturally mutate withut intrducing freign genes. Hwever, the space-bred rice has fewer leaves, which cmplicates clse planting. Researchers are planning further studies t understand these leaf traits and explre pssible genetic changes.
The Tiangng rice experiment marked a milestne fr crp science, as it was the first time that rice had cmpleted a full life cycle — frm seed germinatin (发芽) t reprductin — in rbit.
12. What can we knw abut the space-t-grund experiment?
A. Seeds grwn in rbit prmise higher crp quality.
B. Seeds bred in space were further grwn successfully n Earth.
C. New species f seeds grwn in space have achieved great success.
D. Climate cnditins were cntrlled when seeds were sent int rbit.
13. What des the underlined wrds “traits” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Materials.B. Arrangements.C. Disadvantages.D. Characteristics.
14. What des Zha Hui stress abut the space-bred rice?
A. Its security.B. Its artificial prcess.
C. Its nutritin.D. Its majr shrtcming.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. Organic Farming: High-quality Planting in Space
B. Space Explratin: A Jurney t the Space and Beynd
C. New Planting Apprach: Replacing the Traditinal Farming
D. Space-t-grund Cycle: Prmising Future Space Agriculture
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Turn a Bike Ride Int a Bike Wrkut
There’s n better way t take in a perfect spring day than frm a bike. The sngbirds are back, the flwers are blming and yur dusty 10-speed bike is lking fr a rider. ____16____ It can als prepare yu fr higher-impact sprts like running r tennis.
Whether yu’ re pulling an ld bike ut f the garage r buying a new ne, yur first trip shuld be t yur lcal bike shp fr sizing. ____17____ A mre invlved ptin is called a bike fitting, and the service can include bdy measurements, flexibility analysis and mre.
The first step in leveling up yur bike ride is t fcus n pedaling. Yu’re after a smth pedal strke, s begin in easy gears (挡) and aim t turn yur pedals quickly. Prfessinal cyclists prefer clipless pedals (卡式踏板) and the special shes that attach t them, which let yu transfer pwer mre effectively, especially upward. ____18____
Start by riding fr abut 20 minutes, three times a week, targeting fr a nice, cnsistent pace. Ride at a cmfrtable speed that will nt wear ut all yur strength. ____19____ Frm there, extend the time yu’ re biking fr ne f yur weekly rides, ideally by abut 10 minutes each time.
____20____ But yu shuld keep these wrks in yur rutine. As with any activity, remember t start lw and slw, but als, dn’t get discuraged. Cycling is a great frm f exercise, and it’s als abslutely fun.
A. After this, yu will be a fairly fit cyclist.
B. But they can be challenging t beginning riders.
C. E-bikes are anther ptin if yu want t speed up.
D. We seek the gld standard fr peple getting a bike wrkut.
E. Mst stres will make free adjustments t a bike they’ve sld.
F. Hwever, cycling can be mre than a way t pass a pleasant afternn.
G. That means breathing at a rate that wuld still allw yu t hld a cnversatin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
When I created my scial media accunt, I was unaware that I wuld be s engaged in it. Over the years, I have becme ___21___ t it - surfing thrugh different apps frm the mment I wke up until I went t bed, and ___22___ the same pattern the next day.
The cnsequence is imaginable - my sleep quality ___23___ as I stayed up late, scrlling (滚屏) thrugh endless feeds. Wrse still, my classmates were engaging in meaningful activities and making prgress while I was merely using up my previus advantages and became ___24___. This cntrast ___25___ my self-criticism. S in January, I decided it was time fr a ___26___ .
I ___27___ my scial media expsure by cnsciusly redirecting my fcus t ther fulfilling activities. Rather than mindlessly scrlling thrugh my phne, I ___28___ reading and physical wrkut. I als packed the phne away befre bedtime, allwing my mind fr a ___29___ night's sleep.
But staying n track is ___30___, especially in an age when a smartphne is a necessity. Smetimes, I just culdn’t ___31___ the cnstant stream f ntificatins, which led me t scrll befre bedtime nce again. Hwever, I must admit that change is a prcess and failure is ne f the steps t make ___32___.
Nw my mind and bdy are already thanking me. My spirits have ___33___ risen. Besides, I’ve lst 12 punds and wrked with higher ___34___. I knw I still have a lng way t g, but I feel prud as I am becming a better me with a sense f ___35___ in life.
21. A. sensitiveB. addictedC. meanD. similar
22. A. repeatedB. identifiedC. brkeD. analyzed
23. A. imprvedB. restredC. stabilizedD. suffered
24. A. averageB. experiencedC. cnfidentD. critical
25. A. relievedB. vicedC. fueledD. ended
26. A. shiftB. cmpetitinC. discussinD. trial
27. A. assessedB. measuredC. increasedD. limited
28. A. gave upB. put ffC. carried nD. turned t
29. A. lightB. typicalC. sundD. restless
30. A. inspiringB. challengingC. amazingD. thrilling
31. A. resistB. withdrawC. interpretD. receive
32 A. histryB. prgressC. effrtsD. sense
33. A. slightlyB. suddenlyC. nticeablyD. temprarily
34. A. precisinB. standardC. efficiencyD. flexibility
35. A. securityB. humrC. curisityD. purpse
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — China’ s film industry set a new milestne during the 2025 Spring Festival hliday, ____36____ its bx ffice earnings frm Jan 29 t Feb 1 reaching a recrd 5.75 billin yuan, ging beynd the previus high f 5.73 billin yuan set in2021.
The figure marks the highest-earning Spring Festival perid in the natin’ s cinema histry and ____37____ (establish) China’ s psitin as a glbal leader in ttal bx ffice fr 2025 t date, vertaking Nrth America.
Leading the pack was the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2,” ____38____earned ver2.3 billin yuan in just fur days, accrding t the data ____39____ (release) by the bx ffice tracker Beacn. The fllw-up t the 2019 hit “Ne zha” is said ____40____ (feature) its impressive visuals and ____41____ (engage) stryline, earning an 8.6 rating n Duban, a ppular Chinese film review platfrm. It encurages peple t stay brave when facing difficulties, fight fr ____42____ is right, and value friendship. The film saw brad appeal fr its perfect mix f cultural elements, exciting strytelling, ____43____ psitive messages.
Chen Jin, ____44____ analyst frm Beacn, expressed his hpe that this year’s Spring Festival bx ffice wuld nt nly set a new recrd but als deliver utstanding audience satisfactin. “The strng perfrmance f such films lays a slid ____45____ (fund) fr the steady grwth f China’ s film market in 2025.”
第三节 单词填空（共10题，每题0.5分）（请根据所给的中文意思及首字母写出正确的英文单词；单词必须为本学期所学）
46. Under the captain’s guidance, the p_______(惊慌失措的)crew began t cmpse themselves. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. The dcumentary highlights hw small grassrts mvements can grw int _______ (有影响力的) frces fr scial changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. In the _______(条件;状况), it was decided t pstpne the meeting until next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. It is a truth universally _________ (承认) that a single man in pssessin f a gd frtune must be in want f a wife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. When the lud crash eched thrugh the silent huse, he was _______（僵住；呆住）with terrr, unable t mve r even call fr help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The archaelgists uncvered an _______(令人惊讶的) cllectin f artifacts, which reshaped histrians’ understanding f ancient trade rutes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. _______(训练) t d tw hurs f exercises everyday, each player maintained a high level f prfessinalism n and ff the field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The cmmittee is _______ (组成) f experts frm varius fields, each bringing a wealth f knwledge and experience t address the cmplex issues at hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The gvernment has set a _______(上限) n the amunt f rent that landlrds can charge, ensuring that husing remains affrdable fr all citizens within the city limits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. The researchers fund the data analysis t be _______(令人难以置信的) cmplex, requiring advanced algrithms and weeks f cllabratin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，上星期你校组织了一次义卖活动(charity sale)。请你给英国朋友Alex写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括:
1.你参加义卖的过程；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The car turned nt the familiar rad that led t Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer hliday will be a great chance fr yu t stay with yur grandma,” Dad said as he drve. Every mment, we were mving farther away frm the city, the place where I knew hw t d things right.
The car engine wasn’t ff befre Grandma hugged me. I slwly dragged myself ut f the car. “Jude, yu lk unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nthing bad had happened last time. Culd I ask hw much mney her neighbr Mr. Jacksn had lst because f my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my cmputer camp. Cmputers are smething I’m gd at.” “That sunds disappinting.” Grandma ndded.
I liked visiting the farm during breaks befre I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alne, and Mr. Jacksn was like family t her. Then ne day I frgt t lck the gate and let the gats int his flwer beds. He lst almst all his rses fr the farmers’ market.
Nw, back at the farm, I felt nervus. I was trying t hide in the rm when I saw Mr. Jacksn! He was pening the dr and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled t her. “Just a secnd fr the freshly harvested rses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready fr his criticism. I deserved it. He had prbably been waiting fr this mment since last summer.
Hwever, Mr. Jacksn greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Yur grandma always tells us yu are a wnderfully cmpetent(有能力的)cmputer prgrammer.” I shk my head. “I am nt cmpetent. I am srry I messed things up.” He was surprised and cmfrted me, “It was an accident. Being cmpetent desn’t mean yu never make mistakes.”
I lked ut f the windw. There were piles f rses waiting t be sld. “Jude, can yu help us? We want t sell rses nline. We have a cmputer and all the parts(零件)fr ur internet cnnectin, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. N internet. They seemed t live in the twentieth century.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maybe I culd be smene wh was really cmpetent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Within a few hurs, rders fr rses flded in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
实验中学高二年级第一次学情检测
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. When des the cnversatin take place?
A In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the evening.
2. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The place fr lunch. B. Their dinner plans. C. The wman’s breakfast.
3. Why is the wman upset?
A. She is laughed at by her neighbur.
B. She is misunderstd by her neighbur.
C. She is wrried abut her neighbur.
4. Where will the speakers prbably g tnight?
A. T the restaurant. B. T the supermarket. C. T the cinema.
5. Hw des the wman prbably feel right nw?
A. Panic. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. At a restaurant. C. At Susan’s huse.
7. Wh is Susan prbably?
A. Mrs Jhnsn’s sister. B. A babysitter. C. A waitress.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Waitress and custmer.
C. Bss and emplyee.
9. Hw many peple have meal tgether?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. What gifts t buy fr families.
B. Hw t celebrate Thanksgiving.
C. What t eat at the dinner party.
11. Where will the wman spend her Thanksgiving?
A. At her hme. B. At her mther’s. C. At the man’s.
12. What fd is mre ppular in the wman’s family?
A. Mashed ptates. B. Fruit salads. C. Pumpkin pie.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man d?
A. A reprter. B. A student. C. A teacher.
14. Hw did the man knw abut the wman?
A. Frm his chemistry teacher.
B. Frm a ppular magazine.
C. Frm his friends.
15. What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Watch a shrt mvie. B. Have a bat trip. C. Visit his rm.
16. What is the similarity between the speakers?
A. They are unfamiliar with the campus.
B. They bth knw the shrt cuts here.
C. They are gd at reading maps.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Hw t make gd impressins.
B. Hw first impressins are frmed.
C. Hw t avid bad first impressins.
18. Which makes up the mst percentage?
A. Hw yu lk. B. Hw yu sund. C. What yu say.
19. Hw lng d peple get first impressins?
A. Within 7 secnds. B. Within 10 secnds. C. Within 17 secnds.
20. What can we learn frm the speech?
A. First impressins can nt be changed easily.
B. What yu say is mre imprtant than hw yu sund.
C. It is nt s hard t change the wrng impressin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu interested in hw marine (海洋的) ecsystems wrk? D yu want t knw mre abut marine animals? Bwling Green State University (BGSU) has ne f the few camps in the Midwest where high schl students can explre life at sea!
Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025
What kinds f activities d campers get t d?
·Field trips t lcatins arund Nrthwest Ohi t examine marine life and envirnments
·Hands-n activities t practice specimen (标本) cllectin prcedures
·Design and run an experiment in ur research lab
·Behind-the-scene trip t the Tled Z t learn abut marine animals
·Meet prfessinals t learn what it means t be a marine scientist
What des the cst cver?
The BGSU Marine Bilgy camp will ffer bth residential and nn-residential ptins. The cst f the nn-residential prgram is $850, with an additinal $400 fee fr the residential ptin. The ttal prgram cst cvers rm and bard, all materials fr labs and activities as well as transprtatin fr field trips. A 10% discunt is available fr early admissin.
Applicatin Requirements
·Letter f recmmendatin
·Cmplete the nline frm
·Cmplete respnses t shrt-answer questins
Nte: Answers t questins prvided by anyne ther than that applicant will disqualify the applicatin.
Applicatin Deadlines
·March 2, 2025 — T be cnsidered fr early admissin. Applicants will be infrmed by March 14.
·April 25. 2025 — General Applicatin Deadline.
Nte: All spaces may fill after selectin frm the early admissin deadline.
1. What des the camp ffer?
A. Sample gathering practice.
B. Field trips t nature museums.
C. Research lab membership.
D. Lectures n marine knwledge.
2. What is the early admissin cst fr the residential ptin?
A. $400.B. $765.
C. $1,125.D. $1,250.
3. Which f the fllwing will result in an applicant’s disqualificatin?
A. Frgetting t cnfirm admissin.
B. Prviding respnses given by thers.
C. Missing the early applicatin deadline.
D. Failing t recmmend ther applicants.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What kinds f activities d campers get t d?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-n activities t practice specimen (标本) cllectin prcedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What des the cst cver?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cst f the nn-residential prgram is $850, with an additinal $400 fee fr the residential ptin. The ttal prgram cst cvers rm and bard, all materials fr labs and activities as well as transprtatin fr field trips. A 10% discunt is available fr early admissin.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Applicatin Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Nte: Answers t questins prvided by anyne ther than that applicant will disqualify the applicatin.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。
B
Jack, a 14-year-ld frm Salt Lake City, was brn with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征), which brught him physical and cgnitive challenges. Hwever, with the prper supprt and resurces, many peple with Dwn syndrme are able t live fulfilling lives, participate in their cmmunities, and achieve persnal gals.
Since Jack is a little smaller and slwer than many f his peers, his parents, Devn and Kimberly, ften wrry that ther kids might leave him ut, fearing he culd get hurt. But they d hpe there are certain activities t keep Jack engaged. Devn suggested playing kickball, a sprt he enjyed grwing up with his friends. The cuple invited kids frm the neighbrhd, dividing them int tw teams. And Jack’s nly jb was t kick the ball. This way, while the ther kids were running, they didn’t have t wrry abut accidentally kncking Jack ver, but he culd still be invlved in every play and every kick.
Thus the kickball team, named the Inclusin FC, was established by the cuple and a grup f kids in the cmmunity t invlve mre kids like Jack and make them all feel included. They played and trained like prfessinal players, ften amusing that the Inclusin FC helped develp their talents and achieve their athletic dreams.
After ne game, Kimberly psted a vide abut the experience nline, where it has gne viral with mre than 1.5 millin views and almst 3,000 cmments. “Best Dad Ever! Inclusin Matters!” she titled the vide. “The cl thing fr us is that Jack nw has relatinships with all the kids in the neighbrhd,” Devn cntinues. “With the Inclusin FC taking ff, I thught, this is s amazing because it has gt t be that glimpse f hpe fr thse with Dwn syndrme, and every kid is a special gift.”
As fr Jack’s future, the parents hpe that he cntinues t grw up in a wrld where he’s accepted and included. “There’s s many pssibilities ut there,” Kimberly says.
4. What des the authr intend t imply abut Jack in paragraph 1?
A. He may be left ut by his peers.
B. He will get rid f Dwn syndrme.
C. He can enjy his life and himself with supprt.
D. He might face challenges due t his persnality.
5. Which f the fllwing describes Jack’s parents best?
A. Strict.B. Devted.C. Inncent.D. Mdest.
6. Why was the kickball team set up?
A. T attract mre spnsrs.B. T welcme mre kids t jin in.
C. T achieve kids’ prfessinal dreams.D. T treat children’s disabilities in sprts.
7. What des the cuple stress when talking abut their effrts?
A. The imprtance f cmpetitin in sprts.B. The need fr cnstant practice t succeed.
C. The significance f psting vides nline.D. The value f celebrating kids’ unique ability.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自盐湖城的14岁男孩Jack患有唐氏综合征，他的父母为了让他融入社区，组织踢球活动并成立球队，通过这项活动让Jack和其他孩子建立关系。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jack, a 14-year-ld frm Salt Lake City, was brn with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征), which brught him physical and cgnitive challenges. Hwever, with the prper supprt and resurces, many peple with Dwn syndrme are able t live fulfilling lives, participate in their cmmunities, and achieve persnal gals. (Jack是来自盐湖城的一名14岁少年，他出生时患有唐氏综合征，这给他带来了身体和认知上的挑战。然而，在适当的支持和资源帮助下，许多患有唐氏综合征的人能够过上充实的生活，参与社区活动，并实现个人目标)”可知，尽管Jack患有唐氏综合征，但在适当的支持和资源帮助下，许多像他这样的人能够过上充实的生活，实现个人目标。因此，作者暗示杰克在支持下可以享受生活和自己。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But they d hpe there are certain activities t keep Jack engaged. Devn suggested playing kickball, a sprt he enjyed grwing up with his friends. The cuple invited kids frm the neighbrhd, dividing them int tw teams. And Jack’s nly jb was t kick the ball. (但他们确实希望有一些活动能让Jack参与其中。Devn建议玩踢球，这是他小时候和朋友们一起喜欢的运动。这对夫妇邀请了附近的孩子，将他们分成两队。而Jack唯一的任务就是踢球)”和第三段中“Thus the kickball team, named the Inclusin FC, was established by the cuple and a grup f kids in the cmmunity t invlve mre kids like Jack and make them all feel included. (因此，这对夫妇和社区里的一群孩子共同成立了名为“Inclusin FC”的踢球队，旨在让更多像Jack这样的孩子参与其中，并让他们感受到被包容)”可知，Jack的父母为了让他融入社区，组织踢球活动并成立球队，展现了他们对Jack的关心和付出。因此，“Devted (奉献的)”最能描述他们。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thus the kickball team, named the Inclusin FC, was established by the cuple and a grup f kids in the cmmunity t invlve mre kids like Jack and make them all feel included. (因此，这对夫妇和社区里的一群孩子共同成立了名为“Inclusin FC”的踢球队，旨在让更多像Jack这样的孩子参与其中，并让他们感受到被包容)”可知，他们成立球队的目的是欢迎更多孩子加入。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Devn所说的话“With the Inclusin FC taking ff, I thught, this is s amazing because it has gt t be that glimpse f hpe fr thse with Dwn syndrme, and every kid is a special gift. (随着“Inclusin FC”的成功，我想，这真是太棒了，因为它为唐氏综合征患者带来了希望的曙光，而每个孩子都是一份特别的礼物)”可知，Jack的父母认为他们的努力是值得的，指出每个孩子都是特别的礼物。这表明他们强调赞美孩子独特能力的价值。故选D项。
C
After lsing an imprtant deal in India, a business negtiatr learned that her cunterpar (对方) felt as if she had been rushing thrugh the talks. The business negtiatr thught she was being efficient with their time. Their cultures have different views n hw t cnduct negtiatins, and in this case the barrier prevented a successful utcme.
Research shws that deal-making acrss cultures tends t lead t wrse utcmes as cmpared with negtiatins cnducted within the same culture. As we knw, cultures are characterized by different behavirs, cmmunicatin styles and nrms (准则). Cnsequently, when negtiating acrss cultures, we bring different views t the bargaining table, which in turn may result in ptential misunderstandings that can lead t a lwer likelihd f discvering value-creating slutins.
Cultural cnflict in negtiatins is linked with the fact that we, at mst times, interpret thers’ behavirs, values, and beliefs thrugh the lens (透镜) f ur wn culture. T vercme this, it is imprtant t research the custms and behavirs f different cultures as well as understand why peple fllw these custms and exhibit these behavirs in the first place.
Just as imprtant, nt nly d cuntries have unique cultures, but teams d t. Befre partaking in any negtiatin, take the time t study the cntext and the persn n the ther side f the bargaining table, including the varius cultures t which he belngs, whether the culture f engineering r his particular cmpany’ s culture. The mre yu knw abut the client, the better ff yu’ll d in any negtiatin.
Therefre, the negtiatr has learned her Indian cunterpart will appreciate a slwer pace with mre pprtunities fr relatinship building. She seems t have run int the issue: Using time efficiently in the curse f negtiatins is generally valued in the United States, but in India, there’s ften a greater fcus n building relatinships early in the prcess. By ding research n the clients’ cultures, they can adjust their negtiatin methd and give themselves a better chance f creating a valuable negtiatin experience fr bth themselves and their cunterpart.
8. What led t the wman’s failure in negtiatin with her Indian cunterpart?
A. Lack f preparatin fr time management.
B. The cultural gap between cunterparts.
C. Her inefficient ability t cmmunicate.
D. Cnflicts f interest in business strategies.
9. Accrding t the research, why d crss-cultural negtiatins ften have wrse utcmes?
A. They require mre time t reach agreements.
B. Cultural cnflicts increase financial csts.
C. Negtiatrs tend t avid direct cmmunicatin.
D Cultural misunderstandings are t blame.
10. What des the authr mainly want t say in Paragraph 4?
A. Meeting culture shck is fairly cmmn.
B. Peple shuld respect cultural differences.
C. Culture research is vital befre negtiating.
D. Crss-culture cnflicts result frm ignrance.
11. What is the functin f the last paragraph?
A. T draw a regrettable cnclusin.
B. T summarize the mentined negtiatin case.
C. T share a distinctive pinin n the case.
D. T prpse an efficient negtiatin methd.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过了解不同的文化来应对文化冲突，从而在跨文化谈判中达成合作。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Their cultures have different views n hw t cnduct negtiatins, and in this case the barrier prevented a successful utcme. (他们的文化对如何进行谈判有不同的看法，在这种情况下，这种障碍阻碍了成功的结果)”可知，双方的文化差异导致了生意谈判失败。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段“Research shws that deal-making acrss cultures tends t lead t wrse utcmes as cmpared with negtiatins cnducted within the same culture. As we knw, cultures are characterized by different behavirs, cmmunicatin styles and nrms(准则). Cnsequently, when negtiating acrss cultures, we bring different views t the bargaining table, which in turn may result in ptential misunderstandings that can lead t a lwer likelihd f discvering value-creating slutins.”（研究表明，与同文化内的谈判相比，跨文化谈判往往会导致更糟糕的结果。众所周知，文化以不同的行为、沟通风格和准则为特征。因此，在跨文化谈判中，我们会将不同的观点带到谈判桌上，这反过来可能导致潜在的误解，从而降低发现价值创造解决方案的可能性。）可知，跨文化谈判结果不佳的原因是文化误解。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Befre partaking in any negtiatin, take the time t study the cntext and the persn n the ther side f the bargaining table, including the varius cultures t which he belngs, whether the culture f engineering r his particular cmpany’ s culture. The mre yu knw abut the client, the better ff yu’ll d in any negtiatin. (在参加任何谈判之前，花点时间研究背景和谈判桌上的对方，包括他所属的各种文化，无论是他的文化、工程文化，还是他所在公司的企业文化。你对客户了解得越多，你在谈判中就越有利)”可推知，作者在该段想要表达的是在谈判前进行调查研究很有必要，对对方的文化越了解，越有利于谈判的进行。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段给出跨文化谈判失败的案例，第二、三、四段从该案例出发，分析了跨文化谈判往往会失败背后深层次的文化原因，以及解决这种跨文化问题的方法，最后一段回到案例本身，结合上文的原因和方法，给案例中的人提供了具体的建议。由此推知，最后一段的作用是总结提到的谈判案例。故选B项。
D
At a crp breeding (培育) center in Shanghai, researchers have successfully harvested rice that was grwn frm seeds initially bred n China’s space statin, Tiangng. The rice plants have cmpleted a full grwth cycle n Earth, maturing after mre than 100 days since planting.
This space-t-grund experiment began with 6 rice seeds sent int rbit in 2022 n the Wentian spacecraft. Taiknauts nbard Tiangng bred these seeds int 59 which they returned t Earth. Researchers then selected high-quality seeds, grwing them under cntrlled climate cnditins and prducing arund 10,000 new seeds.
Zheng Huiqing, a lead researcher at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Center, shared that the team’s findings suggest space-bred seeds can reprduce effectively n Earth, suggesting ptential fr future space agriculture. Zheng highlighted that the space-bred rice pssesses unique traits, such as a higher sugar cntent, with sugar levels estimated t be five t six times higher than standard rice. The space-bred rice als shwed a slight increase in prtein cntent. “That means space-bred rice tastes sweeter and has mre energy,” she added.
Space breeding, the methd used in this experiment, expses seeds t space radiatin and micrgravity, generating gene mutatins (基因突变). These mutatins are carefully assessed upn the seeds’ return t Earth, smetimes resulting in advantageus traits like shrter grwth times, imprved disease resistance, and higher utput. Zha Hui, an expert in China Academy f Space Technlgy, emphasized the safety f space-bred fd, explaining that unlike genetically mdified crps, space-bred seeds naturally mutate withut intrducing freign genes. Hwever, the space-bred rice has fewer leaves, which cmplicates clse planting. Researchers are planning further studies t understand these leaf traits and explre pssible genetic changes.
The Tiangng rice experiment marked a milestne fr crp science, as it was the first time that rice had cmpleted a full life cycle — frm seed germinatin (发芽) t reprductin — in rbit.
12. What can we knw abut the space-t-grund experiment?
A. Seeds grwn in rbit prmise higher crp quality.
B. Seeds bred in space were further grwn successfully n Earth.
C. New species f seeds grwn in space have achieved great success.
D. Climate cnditins were cntrlled when seeds were sent int rbit.
13. What des the underlined wrds “traits” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Materials.B. Arrangements.C. Disadvantages.D. Characteristics.
14. What des Zha Hui stress abut the space-bred rice?
A. Its security.B. Its artificial prcess.
C. Its nutritin.D. Its majr shrtcming.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. Organic Farming: High-quality Planting in Space
B. Space Explratin: A Jurney t the Space and Beynd
C. New Planting Apprach: Replacing the Traditinal Farming
D. Space-t-grund Cycle: Prmising Future Space Agriculture
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空到地面的水稻种植实验，该实验对未来太空农业有重要意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This space-t-grund experiment began with 6 rice seeds sent int rbit in 2022 n the Wentian spacecraft. Taiknauts nbard Tiangng bred these seeds int 59, which they returned t Earth. Researchers then selected high-quality seeds, grwing them under cntrlled climate cnditins and prducing arund 10,000 new seeds.(这项空对地实验始于2022年由“问天号”飞船将6颗水稻种子送入轨道。天宫号上的宇航员将这些种子培育成59颗，并将它们送回了地球。然后，研究人员挑选出高质量的种子，在可控的气候条件下种植，生产出大约1万颗新种子)” 可知，在太空培育的种子回到地球后被进一步种植，故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“such as a higher sugar cntent, with sugar levels estimated t be five t six times higher than standard rice(比如含糖量较高，其含糖量估计是标准大米的5到6倍)”可知，“traits” 指太空培育水稻的独特特点，如高糖含量、蛋白质含量增加等。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Zha Hui, an expert in China Academy f Space Technlgy, emphasized the safety f space-bred fd, explaining that unlike genetically mdified crps, space-bred seeds naturally mutate withut intrducing freign genes.(中国空间技术研究院专家赵辉强调了太空培育食品的安全性，他解释说，与转基因作物不同，太空培育的种子在不引入外源基因的情况下会自然变异)”可知，赵辉强调的是太空培育水稻的安全性，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“At a crp breeding (培育) center in Shanghai, researchers have successfully harvested rice that was grwn frm seeds initially bred n China’s space statin, Tiangng.(在上海的一个作物育种中心，研究人员成功收获了由中国空间站天宫号培育的种子培育而成的水稻)”可知，文章主要讲述了太空到地面的水稻种植实验，该实验对未来太空农业有重要意义。由此可知，D选项 “天地循环：有前景的未来太空农业”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Turn a Bike Ride Int a Bike Wrkut
There’s n better way t take in a perfect spring day than frm a bike. The sngbirds are back, the flwers are blming and yur dusty 10-speed bike is lking fr a rider. ____16____ It can als prepare yu fr higher-impact sprts like running r tennis.
Whether yu’ re pulling an ld bike ut f the garage r buying a new ne, yur first trip shuld be t yur lcal bike shp fr sizing. ____17____ A mre invlved ptin is called a bike fitting, and the service can include bdy measurements, flexibility analysis and mre.
The first step in leveling up yur bike ride is t fcus n pedaling. Yu’re after a smth pedal strke, s begin in easy gears (挡) and aim t turn yur pedals quickly. Prfessinal cyclists prefer clipless pedals (卡式踏板) and the special shes that attach t them, which let yu transfer pwer mre effectively, especially upward. ____18____
Start by riding fr abut 20 minutes, three times a week, targeting fr a nice, cnsistent pace. Ride at a cmfrtable speed that will nt wear ut all yur strength. ____19____ Frm there, extend the time yu’ re biking fr ne f yur weekly rides, ideally by abut 10 minutes each time.
____20____ But yu shuld keep these wrks in yur rutine. As with any activity, remember t start lw and slw, but als, dn’t get discuraged. Cycling is a great frm f exercise, and it’s als abslutely fun.
A. After this, yu will be a fairly fit cyclist.
B. But they can be challenging t beginning riders.
C. E-bikes are anther ptin if yu want t speed up.
D. We seek the gld standard fr peple getting a bike wrkut.
E. Mst stres will make free adjustments t a bike they’ve sld.
F. Hwever, cycling can be mre than a way t pass a pleasant afternn.
G. That means breathing at a rate that wuld still allw yu t hld a cnversatin.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何将骑自行车变成运动健身的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“The sngbirds are back, the flwers are blming and yur dusty 10-speed bike is lking fr a rider.(鸣鸟回来了，花儿盛开了，你尘封的10速自行车正找主人呢)以及下文“It can als prepare yu fr higher-impact sprts like running r tennis.(它还可以让你为跑步或网球等高强度运动做好准备)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明骑自行车的作用。故F选项“然而，骑自行车不仅仅是一种度过愉快下午的方式”切题，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Whether yu’re pulling an ld bike ut f the garage r buying a new ne, yur first trip shuld be t yur lcal bike shp fr sizing.(不论你是从车库里把旧自行车拿出来，还是买一辆新车，你的第一站应该是去当地的自行车店做调整)”可知，选项承接上文说明其原因。E选项“卖出自行车的商店大多会做免费调整”切题，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Prfessinal cyclists prefer clipless pedals (卡式踏板) and the special shes that attach t them, which let yu transfer pwer mre effectively, especially upward.(专业骑手更喜欢卡式踏板和与之搭配的特殊鞋子，它们能让你更高效地传递力量，尤其是向上)”可知，选项与上文为转折关关系，说明卡式踏板和特殊鞋可能对于初学者有挑战性。B选项“但对于初学者来说可能会有挑战性”切题，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Ride at a cmfrtable speed that will nt wear ut all yur strength.(以一个不会耗尽全部力气的舒适速度骑行)”可知，空处内容描述在这种速度下，可以做的事情，以此说明以一个不会耗尽全部力气的舒适速度骑行的益处。G选项“那意味着你呼吸的速度仍然能让你进行对话。”切题，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Frm there, extend the time yu’re biking fr ne f yur weekly rides, ideally by abut 10 minutes each time.(在此基础上，你可以延长每周一次的骑行时间，最好每次增加10分钟)”可知，选项承接上文说明上文骑法所达到的效果。A选项“之后，你会成为一个身材健美的骑行者”切题，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
When I created my scial media accunt, I was unaware that I wuld be s engaged in it. Over the years, I have becme ___21___ t it - surfing thrugh different apps frm the mment I wke up until I went t bed, and ___22___ the same pattern the next day.
The cnsequence is imaginable - my sleep quality ___23___ as I stayed up late, scrlling (滚屏) thrugh endless feeds. Wrse still, my classmates were engaging in meaningful activities and making prgress while I was merely using up my previus advantages and became ___24___. This cntrast ___25___ my self-criticism. S in January, I decided it was time fr a ___26___ .
I ___27___ my scial media expsure by cnsciusly redirecting my fcus t ther fulfilling activities. Rather than mindlessly scrlling thrugh my phne, I ___28___ reading and physical wrkut. I als packed the phne away befre bedtime, allwing my mind fr a ___29___ night's sleep.
But staying n track is ___30___, especially in an age when a smartphne is a necessity. Smetimes, I just culdn’t ___31___ the cnstant stream f ntificatins, which led me t scrll befre bedtime nce again. Hwever, I must admit that change is a prcess and failure is ne f the steps t make ___32___.
Nw my mind and bdy are already thanking me. My spirits have ___33___ risen. Besides, I’ve lst 12 punds and wrked with higher ___34___. I knw I still have a lng way t g, but I feel prud as I am becming a better me with a sense f ___35___ in life.
21. A. sensitiveB. addictedC. meanD. similar
22. A. repeatedB. identifiedC. brkeD. analyzed
23. A. imprvedB. restredC. stabilizedD. suffered
24. A. averageB. experiencedC. cnfidentD. critical
25. A. relievedB. vicedC. fueledD. ended
26. A. shiftB. cmpetitinC. discussinD. trial
27. A. assessedB. measuredC. increasedD. limited
28. A. gave upB. put ffC. carried nD. turned t
29. A. lightB. typicalC. sundD. restless
30. A. inspiringB. challengingC. amazingD. thrilling
31. A. resistB. withdrawC. interpretD. receive
32. A. histryB. prgressC. effrtsD. sense
33. A. slightlyB. suddenlyC. nticeablyD. temprarily
34. A. precisinB. standardC. efficiencyD. flexibility
35. A. securityB. humrC. curisityD. purpse
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经沉迷社交媒体，导致睡眠质量变差，学业也变差了，于是作者积极做出改变，最终瘦了12磅，工作效率也提高了。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，我已经对它上瘾了——从起床到上床睡觉，我都在用不同的应用程序上网，第二天也会重复同样的模式。A. sensitive敏感的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. mean吝啬的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“surfing thrugh different apps frm the mment I wke up until I went t bed”可知，作者从早到晚都在网上，说明上瘾了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，我已经对它上瘾了——从起床到上床睡觉，我都在用不同的应用程序上网，第二天也会重复同样的模式。A. repeated重复；B. identified识别；C. brke打破；D. analyzed分析。根据后文“the same pattern the next day”指作者重复上网的模式。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做的后果可想而知——我的睡眠质量受到了影响，因为我熬夜，不停地刷信息。A. imprved改善；B. restred修复；C. stabilized稳定；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“I stayed up late, scrlling thrugh endless feeds”可知，作者熬夜导致睡眠质量受到了影响。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我的同学都在从事有意义的活动，取得了进步，而我只是用尽了我以前的优势，变得平庸。A. average平庸的；B. experienced有经验的；C. cnfident自信的；D. critical批判的。根据上文“I was merely using up my previus advantages and became”指作者用尽了自己的优势，变得平庸了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种对比激发了我的自我批评。A. relieved缓和；B. viced表达；C. fueled激起；D. ended结束。根据后文“my self-criticism”可知，作者变得平庸，而同学取得了进步，所以作者和同学的对比激发了作者自我批评，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在一月份，我决定是时候改变了。A. shift改变；B. cmpetitin比赛；C. discussin讨论；D. trial审判。根据后文“my scial media expsure by cnsciusly redirecting my fcus t ther fulfilling activities”可知，作者限制自己使用社交媒体，所以是做出了改变。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有意识地把注意力转移到其他有意义的活动上，从而限制了自己在社交媒体上的曝光。A. assessed评估；B. measured测量；C. increased增加；D. limited限制。根据后文“by cnsciusly redirecting my fcus t ther fulfilling activities”指作者通过转移注意力而限制使用社交媒体。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有盲目地刷手机，而是转而阅读和锻炼身体。A. gave up放弃；B. put ff推迟；C. carried n继续；D. turned t转而。根据后文“reading and physical wrkut”可知，作者没有盲目地刷手机，而是转而阅读和锻炼身体。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还在睡前把手机收起来，让我的大脑睡个好觉。A. light轻的；B. typical典型的；C. sund无损伤的，沉睡的；D. restless不安的。根据上文“I als packed the phne away befre bedtime”可知，睡前不使用手机是为了让大脑睡个好觉。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但保持正轨是一项挑战，尤其是在智能手机成为必需品的时代。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. amazing惊人的；D. thrilling令人激动的。根据后文“especially in an age when a smartphne is a necessity”可知，在智能手机成为必需品的时代，不使用手机是一项挑战，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我就是无法抗拒源源不断的通知，这让我在睡觉前再次刷屏。A. resist抵制；B. withdraw退出；C. interpret翻译；D. receive收到。根据后文“the cnstant stream f ntificatins, which led me t scrll befre bedtime nce again”指作者无法抵制源源不断的通知，导致在睡觉前再次刷屏。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我必须承认改变是一个过程，失败是取得进步的步骤之一。A. histry历史；B. prgress进步；C. effrts努力；D. sense感觉。根据后文“Nw my mind and bdy are already thanking me. (现在我的身心已经在感谢我了。)”以及提到作者的情绪明显好转了，说明虽然有失败，但失败是取得进步的步骤之一。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的情绪明显好转了。A. slightly稍微；B. suddenly突然；C. nticeably显著地；D. temprarily暂时地。根据上文“Nw my mind and bdy are already thanking me. (现在我的身心已经在感谢我。了)”可知，作者的情绪明显好转了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我瘦了12磅，工作效率也提高了。A. precisin精确；B. standard标准；C. efficiency效率；D. flexibility灵活性。根据上文“I’ve lst 12 punds and wrked with higher”主要在说明作者取得的进步，瘦了12磅，工作效率也提高了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我还有很长的路要走，但我很自豪，因为我正在成为一个更好的自己，有了生活的目标感。A. security保护措施；B. humr幽默；C. curisity好奇心；D. purpse目的。根据上文“I feel prud as I am becming a better me with a sense f”可知，作者感到自豪是因为生活有了目标感。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — China’ s film industry set a new milestne during the 2025 Spring Festival hliday, ____36____ its bx ffice earnings frm Jan 29 t Feb 1 reaching a recrd 5.75 billin yuan, ging beynd the previus high f 5.73 billin yuan set in2021.
The figure marks the highest-earning Spring Festival perid in the natin’ s cinema histry and ____37____ (establish) China’ s psitin as a glbal leader in ttal bx ffice fr 2025 t date, vertaking Nrth America.
Leading the pack was the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2,” ____38____earned ver2.3 billin yuan in just fur days, accrding t the data ____39____ (release) by the bx ffice tracker Beacn. The fllw-up t the 2019 hit “Ne zha” is said ____40____ (feature) its impressive visuals and ____41____ (engage) stryline, earning an 8.6 rating n Duban, a ppular Chinese film review platfrm. It encurages peple t stay brave when facing difficulties, fight fr ____42____ is right, and value friendship. The film saw brad appeal fr its perfect mix f cultural elements, exciting strytelling, ____43____ psitive messages.
Chen Jin, ____44____ analyst frm Beacn, expressed his hpe that this year’s Spring Festival bx ffice wuld nt nly set a new recrd but als deliver utstanding audience satisfactin. “The strng perfrmance f such films lays a slid ____45____ (fund) fr the steady grwth f China’ s film market in 2025.”
【答案】36. with
37 has established
38. which 39. released
40. t feature
41. engaging
42. what 43. and
44. an 45. fundatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国电影产业在2025年春节期间创下的新里程碑，票房收入达到57.5亿元，超过了2021年的纪录。文章还提到动画电影《哪吒2》的表现及其受欢迎的原因。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国电影产业在2025年春节期间创下了新里程碑，其票房收入从1月29日至2月1日达到了创纪录的57.5亿元，超过了2021年的57.3亿元。本句为with的复合结构作状语为“with+名词+现在分词”。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这一数字标志着中国电影史上春节档期票房最高，并确立了2025年至今中国在全球票房总额中的领先地位，超越了北美。空处为谓语，结合时间状语t date可知用现在完成时，主语 The figure是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has established。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：领跑的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒2》，根据票房追踪平台Beacn发布的数据，该片在短短四天内就获得了超过23亿元的票房。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Ne Zha 2”，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：领跑的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒2》，根据票房追踪平台Beacn发布的数据，该片在短短四天内就获得了超过23亿元的票房。空处为非谓语动词，data与release为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填released。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部2019年热门电影《哪吒》的续集据说以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节为特色，在豆瓣上获得了8.6的评分。be said t d sth据说做某事。故填t feature。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这部2019年热门电影《哪吒》的续集据说以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节为特色，在豆瓣上获得了8.6的评分。形容词来修饰“stryline”，表示“引人入胜的”，用engaging。故填engaging。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正确的事情而奋斗，并珍惜友谊。fr后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，连接词为what。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：这部电影因其完美的文化元素融合、激动人心的故事情节和积极的信息而广受欢迎。前后词为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Beacn的分析师陈金表示，他希望今年的春节档不仅能够创下新纪录，还能带来出色的观众满意度。此处表示“一个分析师”且analyst首字母的发音为元音音素，不定冠词为an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这类电影的强劲表现为2025年中国电影市场的稳步增长奠定了坚实的基础。作动词的宾语用名词fundatin。故填fundatin。
第三节 单词填空（共10题，每题0.5分）（请根据所给的中文意思及首字母写出正确的英文单词；单词必须为本学期所学）
46. Under the captain’s guidance, the p_______(惊慌失措的)crew began t cmpse themselves. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】panicked##anicked
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在船长的引导下，惊慌失措的船员们开始镇定下来。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“惊慌失措的”应用panicked，过去分词用作形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填panicked。
47. The dcumentary highlights hw small grassrts mvements can grw int _______ (有影响力的) frces fr scial changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部纪录片强调了小规模的草根运动是如何成长为有影响力的社会变革力量的。根据汉语提示可知用形容词influential，修饰名词frces。故填influential。
48. In the _______(条件;状况), it was decided t pstpne the meeting until next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】circumstances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这种情况下，决定将会议推迟到下周。“条件；状况”为circumstance，一般用复数形式circumstances，表示“各种情况”。故填circumstances。
49. It is a truth universally _________ (承认) that a single man in pssessin f a gd frtune must be in want f a wife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】acknwledged
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词acknwledge，本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词acknwledge用非谓语形式，动词acknwledge与truth是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填acknwledged。
50. When the lud crash eched thrugh the silent huse, he was _______（僵住；呆住）with terrr, unable t mve r even call fr help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frzen
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：当巨大的撞击声在寂静的房子里回荡时，他因恐惧而僵住，无法动弹甚至呼救。根据汉语提示，be frzen with terrr（因恐惧而僵住，强调身体无法移动）符合句意。故填frzen。
51. The archaelgists uncvered an _______(令人惊讶的) cllectin f artifacts, which reshaped histrians’ understanding f ancient trade rutes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】astnishing##amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：考古学家发现了一个令人惊讶的文物收藏，这改变了历史学家对古代贸易路线的理解。表示“令人惊讶的”用形容词astnishing/amazing作定语。故填astnishing/amazing。
52. _______(训练) t d tw hurs f exercises everyday, each player maintained a high level f prfessinalism n and ff the field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Trained
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天训练两个小时，每个球员在场上和场下都保持着高水平的专业水平。根据汉语意思提示可知，“训练”可以用“train”表示，句中已有谓语动词 “maintained”，所以“train”要用非谓语动词形式。“each player”和“train”之间是被动关系，即“运动员被训练”，所以用过去分词Trained作状语。故填Trained。
53. The cmmittee is _______ (组成) f experts frm varius fields, each bringing a wealth f knwledge and experience t address the cmplex issues at hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpsed
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：委员会由来自不同领域的专家组成，每个专家都有丰富的知识和经验来解决手头的复杂问题。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语“be cmpsed f”，意为“由…… 组成”，符合句意。故填cmpsed。
54. The gvernment has set a _______(上限) n the amunt f rent that landlrds can charge, ensuring that husing remains affrdable fr all citizens within the city limits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ceiling
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府设定了房东可以收取的租金上限，以确保城市范围内的所有市民都能负担得起住房。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词ceiling“上限”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填ceiling。
55. The researchers fund the data analysis t be _______(令人难以置信的) cmplex, requiring advanced algrithms and weeks f cllabratin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】incredibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：研究人员发现，数据分析极其复杂，需要先进的算法以及数周的合作。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“令人难以置信的”应用incredibly，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰后面形容词。故填incredibly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，上星期你校组织了一次义卖活动(charity sale)。请你给英国朋友Alex写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括:
1.你参加义卖的过程；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
Last week, ur schl rganized a charity sale t raise mney fr the children in need. We dnated ur pcket mney and the things that we dn’t use but still have value. The playgrund was full f excitement and laughter. There were a variety f things n sale, including bks, tys, and even sme handmade crafts.
I think it is meaningful t hld such an activity. We nt nly helped thse in need but als learned t share and give.
Best regards,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】这是一封介绍信，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Alex写邮件，分享学校组织的义卖活动经历及自己的感想。
【详解】词汇积累
组织：rganized → arranged
捐赠：dnated → cntributed
有意义的：meaningful → significant
各种各样的：a variety f → varius
句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：The playgrund was full f excitement and laughter.
拓展句：The playgrund was abuzz with exuberant laughter and palpable excitement.
【高分句型1】We dnated ur pcket mney and the things that we dn’t use but still have value.（使用了以the things为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think it is meaningful t hld such an activity.（使用了it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式短语）
第二节（满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The car turned nt the familiar rad that led t Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer hliday will be a great chance fr yu t stay with yur grandma,” Dad said as he drve. Every mment, we were mving farther away frm the city, the place where I knew hw t d things right.
The car engine wasn’t ff befre Grandma hugged me. I slwly dragged myself ut f the car. “Jude, yu lk unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nthing bad had happened last time. Culd I ask hw much mney her neighbr Mr. Jacksn had lst because f my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my cmputer camp. Cmputers are smething I’m gd at.” “That sunds disappinting.” Grandma ndded.
I liked visiting the farm during breaks befre I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alne, and Mr. Jacksn was like family t her. Then ne day I frgt t lck the gate and let the gats int his flwer beds. He lst almst all his rses fr the farmers’ market.
Nw, back at the farm, I felt nervus. I was trying t hide in the rm when I saw Mr. Jacksn! He was pening the dr and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled t her. “Just a secnd fr the freshly harvested rses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready fr his criticism. I deserved it. He had prbably been waiting fr this mment since last summer.
Hwever, Mr. Jacksn greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Yur grandma always tells us yu are a wnderfully cmpetent(有能力的)cmputer prgrammer.” I shk my head. “I am nt cmpetent. I am srry I messed things up.” He was surprised and cmfrted me, “It was an accident. Being cmpetent desn’t mean yu never make mistakes.”
I lked ut f the windw. There were piles f rses waiting t be sld. “Jude, can yu help us? We want t sell rses nline. We have a cmputer and all the parts(零件)fr ur internet cnnectin, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. N internet. They seemed t live in the twentieth century.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maybe I culd be smene wh was really cmpetent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Within a few hurs, rders fr rses flded in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I culd be smene wh was really cmpetent. “I can definitely help with that! Where are the parts?” Fllwing Grandma, I went int the rm, where a cmputer sat surrunded by sme scattered parts. Rlling up my sleeves, I carefully cnnected everything. It was a piece f cake t me. “Dne!” I annunced cnfidently. After a few adjustments, the internet was up and running. Nw it was time t sell the rses. I decided t start frm my scial media platfrm. I quickly upladed phts, added descriptins, and set prices. Befre lng, ntificatins started shwing up — peple were nticing. My abilities made a difference!(96词)
Within a few hurs, rders fr rses flded in. “This is amazing, Jude!” Grandma cheered with jy as she began bustling abut, packing flwers. Mr. Jacksn chuckled warmly as he handed me anther bunch t label. The energy was electric — everyne was n their feet, mving quickly t keep up with the grwing rders. The farm felt alive, and s did I. T ur surprise, the rses sld ut in just half a day. “Yu’ve brught the farm int the twenty-first century, Jude,” Grandma hugged me tightly. I realized that being cmpetent wasn’t abut aviding mistakes. It was abut facing them head-n and making the mst f my strengths.(100词)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假爸爸带Jude去奶奶的农场，但Jude去年在农场时因忘记锁门，导致山羊进了奶奶邻居Jacksn先生的花田，最后毁了所有的玫瑰花，现在Jacksn回到农场感到紧张，Jude在Jacksn先生来找奶奶帮忙时试图躲避，Jacksn却很高兴见到他并说去年只是一次意外，奶奶询问擅长电脑的Jude是否能帮忙在网上卖玫瑰花。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“也许我可以成为一个真正有能力的人。”可知，第一段可描写Jude组装电脑并开始在网上卖玫瑰花。
②由第二段首句内容“几个小时内，订购玫瑰的订单如潮水般涌来。”可知，第二段可描写玫瑰花很快被卖完以及Jude的感悟。
2.续写线索：组装电脑——开始在网上售卖——接到大量订单——大家为订单忙碌——玫瑰花售空——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①宣布：annunce/declare
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①喜悦：jy/delight/happiness
②惊讶：surprise/astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fllwing Grandma, I went int the rm, where a cmputer sat surrunded by sme scattered parts.（由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Mr. Jacksn chuckled warmly as he handed me anther bunch t label.（由从属连词as引导时间状语从句）