云南省昆明市第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份云南省昆明市第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t keep in the fridge?
A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice.
2. Which ice cream des the wman like best?
A. Nut. B. Chclate. C. Fruit.
3. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy a new pair f trusers.
B. Get her ld jeans repaired.
C. Give her clthes t her teenage daughter.
4. What happened t the man s camera!
A. It has been brken.
B. It has been stlen.
C. It has been in the wman’s bag.
5 Why is the wman angry?
A. The man is late.
B. She desn’t get a gift.
C. There is t much wrk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it?
A. 9:00 am. B. 9:10 a. m. C. 9:20 a. m.
7. Hw des the man feel?
A. Cld. B. Ht. C. Nrmal.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where has the wman been?
A. T Beijing. B. T Lndn. C. T Paris.
9. Hw did the wman pay fr thingsin Lndn?
A. With cash. B. With a card. C. With her phne.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw students, B. Relatives. C. Scientist and student.
11. What d peple want t knw abut Mars?
A. If a day there is lnger. B. It it has similar rcks. C. If there’s life n Mars.
12. What’s the wman’s attitude tward living n Mars?
A. She’s fr it. B. She’s undecided. C. She’s against it.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Relaxing. B. Revising. C. Taking ntes.
14 Which exam will the wman have tmrrw mrning?
A. English. B. Histry. C. Gegraphy.
15. Hw will the wman get t schl this Thursday?
A. By train. B. By schl bus. C. By car.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Read the bk. B. Have an eye test. C. Wear his glasses.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the festival held last time?
A. One year ag. B. Tw years ag. C. Three years ag.
18. Where will the festival be held?
A. In Wrthy Farm.
B. In Jacksn Farm.
C. In Mingue Entertainment Park.
19. When des the festival start?
A. On Sunday B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
20. Why shuld festival visitrs care abut the weather?
A. The stars may nt attend.
B. It will be held utside.
C. It culd be cancelled.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D}中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
20th Luisiana Bk Festival
The Luisiana Bk Festival is a celebratin f readers, writers and bks in Luisiana. This year’s events are scheduled fr 9 a. m. t 4 p. m. , Nv. 2, in dwntwn Batn Ruge.
What can peple expect?
The festival is a full day f prgramming with authrs presenting their bks. After each prgram, the authrs are scheduled fr a bk signing in the bk tent, s yu can see an authr and then g t the bk tent and get yur bk signed by the authr. In the bk tent, all f the featured bks are available fr purchase thrugh ur partner, Cavalier Huse Bks in Denham Springs.
Hw are bks/authrs selected?
We have a selectin cmmittee, and anybdy can recmmend a bk t us. It’s an nging prcess frm ne festival t anther. As we find ut abut bks, we start inviting authrs cntinually thrughut the year. Part f ur missin is t be supprtive f Luisiana authrs and Luisiana publishers. S, we always find ut frm Luisiana publishers what bks they have cming ut in the next year befre the festival.
Special prgramming?
We have smene cming t the festival wh is an internatinally recgnized expert n the Beatles, Bruce Spizer. He’s dne a series f bks n different albums by the legendary band. One thing special that we’re ding this year is that we’re ging t d a virtual, live prgram with James Lee Burke, a natinal bestseller frm Luisiana. We have a full day f petry t. The Lusiana Pet Laureate (桂冠诗人), Allisn Pelegrin, will be hsting tw panels that feature Luisiana pets. This year, pet David Kirby is receiving the Luisiana Writer Award. Many frmer award recipients will be returning as presenters.
1. What can visitrs d after attending an authr’s presentatin?
A. Buy bks at a discunted price.B. Get their bks signed by the authr.
C. Meet the authr at Cavalier Huse Bks.D. Acquire the dnated bks in the tent.
2. Hw des the festival select bks and authrs fr its events?
A. Only famus authrs are invited.
B. Only Luisiana residents can recmmend bks.
C. Bks must be submitted at least a year in advance.
D. A selectin cmmittee cnsiders public recmmendatins.
3. Wh will be hsting panels featuring Luisiana pets?
A. Bruce Spizer.B. James Lee Burke.
C. Allisn Pelegrin.D. David Kirby.
B
My wife isn’t a cat persn. S when ur daughter Flra started asking fr a cat several years ag, my wife plitely refused her requests and we didn’t give it a secnd thught. Flra, thugh shares sme f my wife’s persistence, s she cntinued t ask fr a cat repeatedly fr several years.
Then a cuple f things happened that made as take a clser lk at things. When we went t Flra’s parent-teacher cnferences, the teacher first handed us an essay abut hw my daughter wanted a cat, and then an imaginary stry abut where she wuld like t g n vacatin: Catville.
It was then that my wife and I came t the realizatin that ur daughter wasn’t just messing arund here. And it was time fr us t break dwn. But befre we brught ur new cat hme my wife sternly warned us that she was nt ging t be the ne t take care f r clean up after the cat. Flra was ging t take full respnsibility. Fine, my daughter said.
We welcmed ur mini family member int the huse right arund Christmas. We named her Gldy. When we gt her, she peed everywhere. But ther than that, she was perfect. My tugh-talking wife gradually fell in lve with Gldy. And Gldy fell in lve with her. Of curse, it’s nt just my wife wh lves Gldy. We all d.
There are s many things abut that cat that abslutely brighten ur life, highlighted by hw she nearly bursts with affectin (喜爱) when we cme hme r wake up in the mning. Frm the mment Gldy came int ur huse, it seemed unreasnable that we didn’t have a cat befre then.
We shuld have settled dwn t the decisin much earlier.
4. What led the family t rethink abut the idea f keeping a cat?
A. The authr’s prmise.B. The teacher’s advice
C. The wife’s expectatin.D. The daughter’s effrt.
5. What des the underlined wrd “sternly” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Serusly.B. Curiusly.C. Anxiusly.D. Ambitiusly.
6. What kinad t persn is theauthr’s wife?
A. Inspiring and patient.B. Principled and kindhearted.
C. Virtuus and traditinal.D. Psitive and prfessinal.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Cmfrting CatB. My Determined daughter
C. Best Decisin EverD. Family Means Everything
C
Cultural festivals are an imprtant part f ur glbal sciety, shwcasing the rich traditins, custms, and values that define varius cmmunities. They serve as a bridge between the past and the present, allwing us t maintain a cnnectin and preservatin f these events can be challenging, particularly in the face f glbalisatin and mdernisatin. This is where artificial intelligence (AI) cmes int play.
AI is being used t streamline the planning and executin (执行) f cultural festivals. Fr instance, predictive analytics, a branch f AI, can analyze past data t predict visitr turnut, enabling rganisers t plan mre effectively. AI can als help in creating persnalised experiences fr attendees. By analysing data frm scial media and ther surces, AI can prvide insights int what attendees might enjy, allwing fr the custmisatin f events fr different interests.
Furthermre, AI is prving instrumental in preserving cultural festivals fr future generatins. High-definitin cameras equipped with AI technlgy are being used t recrd festivals in exceptinal detail. These digital recrds can then be stred and accessed easily, ensuring that the essence f these events are nt lst ver time. In additin, AI is being used t create virtual reality experiences f cultural festivals, allwing peple wh cannt physically attend t experience them virtually.
AI’s rle in cultural festivals is nt just limited t rganisatin and preservatin. It is als being used t enrich the artistic aspects f these events. Fr example, AI is being used t create music and art installatins (装置) that respnd t the audience’s mvements and reactins, creating a dynamic and interactive experience.
Hwever, the use f AI in cultural festivals is nt withut its challenges. There are cncerns abut the ptential lss f human tuch, as well as issues related t data privacy. It is crucial that as we apply the pwer f AI, we als ensure that it is used respnsibly.
8. In what aspect des predictive analytics help cultural festival rganisers?
A. Recrding and string festival data.
B. Offering interactive experiences.
C. Planning and executing festivals.
D. Prmting the mdernisatin f festivals.
9. Which f the fllwing is used fr prtecting cultural festivals?
A. Art installatins.B. Musical instruments.
C. AI-pwered cameras.D. Virtual reality equipment.
10. What is the cncern mentined abut the use f AI in cultural festivals?
A. The pssible lss f human interactin.
B The high cst in emplying AI technlgy.
C. The rganisers’ limited knwledge f AI.
D. The difficulty in gathering data fr analysis.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The AI’s rle in prmting ld festivals.
B. The applicatin f AI in cultural festivals.
C. The impact f the changing wrld n festivals.
D. The imprtance f prtecting cultural festivals.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Respect, cmfrt, and jy are sme f the feelings we feel when we are tgether with friends wh ften keep us cmpany. ___12___ Whether yu are finding ways t shw a friend yur lyalty (忠诚) r are simply curius abut cmmn symbls f friendship arund the wrld, yu might be interested in reading n.
The rdinary friendship bracelet (手链), which is believed t cme frm macrame crafts made by native peple in Central America, is ne f the mst recgnizable symbls f friendly relatinships and admiratin. It is ften made by hand by tw friends. ___13___
The Claddagh ring, dating back t the 17th century, is a cmmn symbl f lve and friendship, especially in Ireland. The ring has a unique shape. ___14___ In the Irish’s pinin, the ring is a cmplete representatin (代表) f friendship and lve shared between individuals.
___15___ Native t Suth Africa and Mzambique, the jade plant is ften given as a gift t wish gd luck in friends’ new businesses, r in a new year. A flwering jade plant is an especially pwerful reflectin f friendship because the jade plant wn’t flwer unless it is well tended.
Lapis lazuli is a kind f stne that is thught t have been mined in the muntains f mdern-day Afghanistan fr ver 6,000 years. Its deep blue clr and fine quality make it a fitting representatin f lyalty and hnesty. ___16___ Lapis lazuli stands fr true friendship and values that friends hld dear in full measure.
A. True friendship benefits us in several ways.
B. As the saying ges, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”
C. It is frmed with tw hands hlding up a heart and a crwn n the tp.
D. These are als tw must- have qualities f a strng, lng-lasting friendship.
E. S it serves as a meaningful sign f the friendship between tw individuals.
F. Besides wearable symbls, plants we grw can als be a reminder f friendship.
G. T celebrate friendship, cultures thrughut the wrld have develped symbls t represent it.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
When Hailey Frt was six, she saw a persn starding h the street in her twn. She wanted t ____17____ him, s she and her mm gave the man a sandwich and a bttle f water.
Hailey kept thinking abut the man and what it wuld be like t be ____18____. She knew that fresh fruits and vegetables ften weren’t ____19____ at fd banks, where hmeless peple may get canned r bxed fd. An idea ____20____ t her.
“There was a garden in ur backyard, and we weren’t using it,” she said. “T asked my mm if I culd use that garden t grw fd fr the hmeless.”
Nw, several years later, Hailey’s garden had ____21____ many peple with fresh prduce.
When fd was ready t be ____22____, Hailey picked, washed, and bagged it. Then she and her mm gave the bags t peple n the street r t a lcal fd bank. Hailey had given away mre than 550 punds f fruits and vegetables ____23____!
While ____24____ fd, Hailey and her mm ften saw peple mre than nce. They learned their names and talked with peple abut what it was like t be hmeless. When Hailey fund ut that peple withut hmes didn’t ____25____ have safe r cmfrtable places t sleep, she thught f a new prject — building a sleeping ____26____
Due t her mm’s ____27____, Hailey learned t build ne big enugh fr a persn t sleep in.
Hailey’s family was wrking with lcal grups t find a gd place t park the structure as temprary____28____ fr smene in need.
Hailey had learned a lt since she gave away her first sandwich — and rt just abut gardens and ____29____. She has learnea t see peple wh are hmeless as individuals. T help thers she said, “Start ____30____. Yu can always____31____ ver the years.”
17 A. feedB. adptC. helpD. rescue
18. A. hungryB. mildC. lnelyD. generus
19. A. adjustableB. accessibleC. affrdableD. pssible
20. A. appealedB. applicdC. happenedD. ccurred
21. A. equippedB. suppliedC. cnnectedD. satisfied
22. A. harvestedB. sldC. ckedD. preserved
23. A. by chanceB. at leastC. in ttalD. n purpse
24. A. trying utB. setting utC. handing utD. figuring ut
25. A. accidentallyB. abslutelyC. eventuallyD. regularly
26. A. centerB. shelterC. platfrmD. cmmunity
27. A. patienceB. attentinC. permissinD. guidance
28. A. husingB. eatingC. clthingD. transprting
29. A. prductinB. cllectinC. selectinD. cnstructin
30. A. bigB. smallC. lngD. shrt
31. A. grwB. changeC. believeD. understand
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Learning Chinese calligraphy ____32____ (list) as ne f the must-d things when I came t China. Nw, I’m in the curse f learning this unique art, ____33____ value is cnsidered very high in China, even acrss East Asia tday. It is nt nly ____34____ ancient artistic frm f human language, but it als reflects Chinese traditins.
As smene wh paints, draws, and lves all ____35____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I wuld be rather gd at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____36____ (ttal) wrng. Using thick brush tips t prduce awkward brush strkes (笔画) ____37____ (be) very difficult fr a beginner. I have n idea abut the different ____38____ (type) f calligraphy and the meanings ____39____ (hide) behind each ne. Als, I have t hld the paintbrush ____40____ a very specific way; unlike a pen r pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need t be extra careful when changing the angle r directin f the brush, especially if I press t hard n the paper.
After taking the lessn, I nw understand the difficulty f calligraphy and that it will take effrts and cmmitment _____41_____ (master) this art frm. Yet, I am grateful t learn such a special Chinese traditin.
单词拼写(兵10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
42. The prisners tried t e_____________ frm the prisn but failed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43. He ________ (折叠) the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. She burst int t_________ and ran frm the kitchen after hearing the bad news. （根据首字母单词拼写）
45. Yur perfrmance as a student will be excellent if yu develp a habit f ________ (反思) n hw yu learn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. This incident led t the breakut f the glbal f________ crisis. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. These cmments came in ________ (回答，答复) t the questins ften asked by newsmen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Every mment spent with family is p________ and shuld be cherished. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. A gd example t ________ (说明) this pint is the discvery f ginghasu in 1972, which was intended as an effective treatment fr malaria. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. I wuld be very g______ if yu culd give me a kind cnsideratin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. The media prvide all kinds f infrmatin, ________ (范围从……到……) frm current affairs t entertainment news. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
52. 寓言故事是中国传统文化中一颗璀璨的明珠，它以简洁生动的语言、奇幻巧妙的情节，蕴含着深刻的道理和智慧。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike 想要了解中国有意义的寓言故事， 请你根据以下提示来写一篇故事评论给Mike。
内容包括：
(1)寓言故事主要内容；
(2)喜欢该寓言的原因及收获。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：龟兔赛跑 Hare and Trtise, 刻舟求剑 A Lst Swrd, 愚公移山 Mving Muntains, 拔苗助长 Pulling up Seedlings
A Review f…
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The car turned nt the familiar rad that led t Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer hliday will be a great chance fr yu t stay with yur grandma,” Dad said as he drve. Every mment, we were mving farther away frm the city, the place where I knew hw t d things right.
The car engine wasn’t ff befre Grandma hugged me. I slwly dragged myself ut f the car. “Jude, yu lk unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nthing bad had happened last time. Culd I ask hw much mney her neighbr Mr. Jacksn had lst because f my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my cmputer camp. Cmputers are smething I’m gd at.” “That sunds disappinting.” Grandma ndded.
I liked visiting the farm during breaks befre I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alne, and Mr. Jacksn was like family t her. Then ne day I frgt t lck the gate and let the gats int his flwer beds. He lst almst all his rses fr the farmers’ market.
Nw, back at the farm, I felt nervus. I was trying t hide in the rm when I saw Mr. Jacksn! He was pening the dr and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled t her. “Just a secnd fr the freshly harvested rses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready fr his criticism. I deserved it. He had prbably been waiting fr this mment since last summer.
Hwever, Mr. Jacksn greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Yur grandma always tells us yu are a wnderfully cmpetent(有能力的)cmputer prgrammer.” I shk my head. “I am nt cmpetent. I am srry I messed things up.” He was surprised and cmfrted me, “It was an accident. Being cmpetent desn’t mean yu never make mistakes.”
I lked ut f the windw. There were piles f rses waiting t be sld. “Jude, can yu help us? We want t sell rses nline. We have a cmputer and all the parts(零件)fr ur internet cnnectin, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. N internet. They seemed t live in the twentieth century.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maybe I culd be smene wh was really cmpetent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Within a few hurs, rders fr rses flded in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
昆八中2024-2025学年度下学期期中考高一英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t keep in the fridge?
A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice.
2. Which ice cream des the wman like best?
A. Nut. B. Chclate. C. Fruit.
3. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy a new pair f trusers.
B. Get her ld jeans repaired.
C. Give her clthes t her teenage daughter.
4. What happened t the man s camera!
A. It has been brken.
B. It has been stlen.
C. It has been in the wman’s bag.
5 Why is the wman angry?
A. The man is late.
B. She desn’t get a gift.
C. There is t much wrk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it?
A. 9:00 am. B. 9:10 a. m. C. 9:20 a. m.
7. Hw des the man feel?
A. Cld. B. Ht. C. Nrmal.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where has the wman been?
A. T Beijing. B. T Lndn. C. T Paris.
9. Hw did the wman pay fr thingsin Lndn?
A. With cash. B. With a card. C. With her phne.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw students, B. Relatives. C. Scientist and student.
11. What d peple want t knw abut Mars?
A. If a day there is lnger. B. It it has similar rcks. C. If there’s life n Mars.
12. What’s the wman’s attitude tward living n Mars?
A. She’s fr it. B. She’s undecided. C. She’s against it.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Relaxing. B. Revising. C. Taking ntes.
14. Which exam will the wman have tmrrw mrning?
A. English. B. Histry. C. Gegraphy.
15. Hw will the wman get t schl this Thursday?
A. By train. B. By schl bus. C. By car.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Read the bk. B. Have an eye test. C. Wear his glasses.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the festival held last time?
A. One year ag. B. Tw years ag. C. Three years ag.
18. Where will the festival be held?
A. In Wrthy Farm.
B. In Jacksn Farm.
C. In Mingue Entertainment Park.
19. When des the festival start?
A. On Sunday B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
20. Why shuld festival visitrs care abut the weather?
A. The stars may nt attend.
B. It will be held utside.
C. It culd be cancelled.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D}中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
20th Luisiana Bk Festival
The Luisiana Bk Festival is a celebratin f readers, writers and bks in Luisiana. This year’s events are scheduled fr 9 a. m. t 4 p. m. , Nv. 2, in dwntwn Batn Ruge.
What can peple expect?
The festival is a full day f prgramming with authrs presenting their bks. After each prgram, the authrs are scheduled fr a bk signing in the bk tent, s yu can see an authr and then g t the bk tent and get yur bk signed by the authr. In the bk tent, all f the featured bks are available fr purchase thrugh ur partner, Cavalier Huse Bks in Denham Springs.
Hw are bks/authrs selected?
We have a selectin cmmittee, and anybdy can recmmend a bk t us. It’s an nging prcess frm ne festival t anther. As we find ut abut bks, we start inviting authrs cntinually thrughut the year. Part f ur missin is t be supprtive f Luisiana authrs and Luisiana publishers. S, we always find ut frm Luisiana publishers what bks they have cming ut in the next year befre the festival.
Special prgramming?
We have smene cming t the festival wh is an internatinally recgnized expert n the Beatles, Bruce Spizer. He’s dne a series f bks n different albums by the legendary band. One thing special that we’re ding this year is that we’re ging t d a virtual, live prgram with James Lee Burke, a natinal bestseller frm Luisiana. We have a full day f petry t. The Lusiana Pet Laureate (桂冠诗人), Allisn Pelegrin, will be hsting tw panels that feature Luisiana pets. This year, pet David Kirby is receiving the Luisiana Writer Award. Many frmer award recipients will be returning as presenters.
1. What can visitrs d after attending an authr’s presentatin?
A. Buy bks at a discunted price.B. Get their bks signed by the authr.
C. Meet the authr at Cavalier Huse Bks.D. Acquire the dnated bks in the tent.
2. Hw des the festival select bks and authrs fr its events?
A. Only famus authrs are invited.
B. Only Luisiana residents can recmmend bks.
C. Bks must be submitted at least a year in advance.
D. A selectin cmmittee cnsiders public recmmendatins.
3. Wh will be hsting panels featuring Luisiana pets?
A. Bruce Spizer.B. James Lee Burke.
C. Allisn Pelegrin.D. David Kirby.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。路易斯安那图书节是路易斯安那州读者、作家和书籍的庆祝活动，文章对其今年的活动进行了介绍和宣传。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“After each prgram, the authrs are scheduled fr a bk signing in the bk tent, s yu can see an authr and then g t the bk tent and get yur bk signed by the authr.(每个节目结束后，作者会在图书帐篷里安排一场签售会，所以你可以看到作者，然后去图书帐篷让作者给你的书签名。)”可知，观众在观看完作者的图书展示后可以让作者在自己的书上签名。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“We have a selectin cmmittee, and anybdy can recmmend a bk t us.(我们有一个评选委员会，任何人都可以向我们推荐一本书。)”可知，这个节日的遴选委员会考虑公众的推荐，以此挑选书籍和作者。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第三句“The Lusiana Pet Laureate (桂冠诗人), Allisn Pelegrin, will be hsting tw panels that feature Luisiana pets.(路易斯安那州桂冠诗人艾莉森·佩尔格林将主持两场以路易斯安那州诗人为主题的座谈会。)”可知，艾莉森·佩尔格林将主持路易斯安那州诗人的座谈会。故选C。
B
My wife isn’t a cat persn. S when ur daughter Flra started asking fr a cat several years ag, my wife plitely refused her requests and we didn’t give it a secnd thught. Flra, thugh shares sme f my wife’s persistence, s she cntinued t ask fr a cat repeatedly fr several years.
Then a cuple f things happened that made as take a clser lk at things. When we went t Flra’s parent-teacher cnferences, the teacher first handed us an essay abut hw my daughter wanted a cat, and then an imaginary stry abut where she wuld like t g n vacatin: Catville.
It was then that my wife and I came t the realizatin that ur daughter wasn’t just messing arund here. And it was time fr us t break dwn. But befre we brught ur new cat hme, my wife sternly warned us that she was nt ging t be the ne t take care f r clean up after the cat. Flra was ging t take full respnsibility. Fine, my daughter said.
We welcmed ur mini family member int the huse right arund Christmas. We named her Gldy. When we gt her, she peed everywhere. But ther than that, she was perfect. My tugh-talking wife gradually fell in lve with Gldy. And Gldy fell in lve with her. Of curse, it’s nt just my wife wh lves Gldy. We all d.
There are s many things abut that cat that abslutely brighten ur life, highlighted by hw she nearly bursts with affectin (喜爱) when we cme hme r wake up in the mning. Frm the mment Gldy came int ur huse, it seemed unreasnable that we didn’t have a cat befre then.
We shuld have settled dwn t the decisin much earlier.
4. What led the family t rethink abut the idea f keeping a cat?
A. The authr’s prmise.B. The teacher’s advice
C The wife’s expectatin.D. The daughter’s effrt.
5. What des the underlined wrd “sternly” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Serusly.B. Curiusly.C. Anxiusly.D. Ambitiusly.
6. What kinad t persn is theauthr’s wife?
A. Inspiring and patient.B. Principled and kindhearted.
C. Virtuus and traditinal.D. Psitive and prfessinal.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Cmfrting CatB. My Determined daughter
C. Best Decisin EverD. Family Means Everything
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个小女孩成功说服父母，得偿所愿抚养了一只小猫的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we went t Flra’s parent-teacher cnferences, the teacher first handed us an essay abut hw my daughter wanted a cat, and then an imaginary stry abut where she wuld like t g n vacatin: Catville.(当我们去参加弗洛拉的家长会时，老师先给了我们一篇关于我女儿多么想要一只猫的文章，然后给了我们一个关于她想去哪里度假的虚构故事：卡维尔)”可知，女孩的坚持不懈的努力使得父母重新考虑养猫的事，故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“warned us that she was nt ging t be the ne t take care f r clean up after the cat. Flra was ging t take full respnsibility.(她警告我们，她不会是那个照顾或清理猫的人。弗洛拉会承担全部责任)”以及第四段中的“My tugh-talking wife gradually fell in lve with Gldy.(我说话强硬的妻子渐渐爱上了戈尔迪)”可知，妻子刚开始强调自己坚决不碰猫，要女儿自己负责照顾猫，因此妻子的态度是坚定且严肃的。由此可知，划线词sternly与serusly“严肃地”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Flra was ging t take full respnsibility.(弗洛拉会承担全部责任)”及第四段中的“My tugh-talking wife gradually fell in lve with Gldy.(我说话强硬的妻子渐渐爱上了戈尔迪)”可知，妻子在同意养猫时给女儿立下了规矩，在养猫后自己也爱上了小猫。由此推知，作者的妻子是有原则且有爱心的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We shuld have settled dwn t the decisin much earlier.(我们本应该更早地作出决定)”可知，一家人都爱上了这只小猫，并且后悔为何没有早一些将猫带回家。由此可知，C项“Best Decisin Ever.(最好的决定)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
Cultural festivals are an imprtant part f ur glbal sciety, shwcasing the rich traditins, custms, and values that define varius cmmunities. They serve as a bridge between the past and the present, allwing us t maintain a cnnectin and preservatin f these events can be challenging, particularly in the face f glbalisatin and mdernisatin. This is where artificial intelligence (AI) cmes int play.
AI is being used t streamline the planning and executin (执行) f cultural festivals. Fr instance, predictive analytics, a branch f AI, can analyze past data t predict visitr turnut, enabling rganisers t plan mre effectively. AI can als help in creating persnalised experiences fr attendees. By analysing data frm scial media and ther surces, AI can prvide insights int what attendees might enjy, allwing fr the custmisatin f events fr different interests.
Furthermre, AI is prving instrumental in preserving cultural festivals fr future generatins. High-definitin cameras equipped with AI technlgy are being used t recrd festivals in exceptinal detail. These digital recrds can then be stred and accessed easily, ensuring that the essence f these events are nt lst ver time. In additin, AI is being used t create virtual reality experiences f cultural festivals, allwing peple wh cannt physically attend t experience them virtually.
AI’s rle in cultural festivals is nt just limited t rganisatin and preservatin. It is als being used t enrich the artistic aspects f these events. Fr example, AI is being used t create music and art installatins (装置) that respnd t the audience’s mvements and reactins, creating a dynamic and interactive experience.
Hwever, the use f AI in cultural festivals is nt withut its challenges. There are cncerns abut the ptential lss f human tuch, as well as issues related t data privacy. It is crucial that as we apply the pwer f AI, we als ensure that it is used respnsibly.
8. In what aspect des predictive analytics help cultural festival rganisers?
A. Recrding and string festival data.
B. Offering interactive experiences.
C. Planning and executing festivals.
D. Prmting the mdernisatin f festivals.
9. Which f the fllwing is used fr prtecting cultural festivals?
A. Art installatins.B. Musical instruments.
C. AI-pwered cameras.D. Virtual reality equipment.
10. What is the cncern mentined abut the use f AI in cultural festivals?
A. The pssible lss f human interactin.
B. The high cst in emplying AI technlgy.
C. The rganisers’ limited knwledge f AI.
D. The difficulty in gathering data fr analysis.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The AI’s rle in prmting ld festivals.
B The applicatin f AI in cultural festivals.
C. The impact f the changing wrld n festivals.
D. The imprtance f prtecting cultural festivals.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在文化节中的应用及其挑战。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“AI is being used t streamline the planning and executin (执行) f cultural festivals. Fr instance, predictive analytics, a branch f AI, can analyze past data t predict visitr turnut, enabling rganisers t plan mre effectively.(人工智能（AI）正被用于简化文化节的规划和执行。例如，人工智能的一个分支——预测分析，可以分析过去的数据来预测游客人数，使组织者能够更有效地进行规划)”可知，预测分析可以帮助文化节组织者更有效地规划和执行文化节。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Furthermre, AI is prving instrumental in preserving cultural festivals fr future generatins. High-definitin cameras equipped with AI technlgy are being used t recrd festivals in exceptinal detail.(此外，人工智能在保护文化节以供后代享用方面证明是有用的。配备人工智能技术的高清摄像机被用来详细记录文化节)”可知，人工智能摄像机被用于保护文化节。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, the use f AI in cultural festivals is nt withut its challenges. There are cncerns abut the ptential lss f human tuch, as well as issues related t data privacy.(然而，在文化节中使用人工智能并非没有挑战。有人担心可能会失去人与人之间的接触，以及与数据隐私相关的问题)”可知，使用人工智能的一个担忧是可能会失去人与人之间的互动。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Cultural festivals are an imprtant part f ur glbal sciety(文化节是我们全球社会的重要组成部分)”及“This is where artificial intelligence (AI) cmes int play.(这就是人工智能（AI）发挥作用的地方)”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在文化节中的应用。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Respect, cmfrt, and jy are sme f the feelings we feel when we are tgether with friends wh ften keep us cmpany. ___12___ Whether yu are finding ways t shw a friend yur lyalty (忠诚) r are simply curius abut cmmn symbls f friendship arund the wrld, yu might be interested in reading n.
The rdinary friendship bracelet (手链), which is believed t cme frm macrame crafts made by native peple in Central America, is ne f the mst recgnizable symbls f friendly relatinships and admiratin. It is ften made by hand by tw friends. ___13___
The Claddagh ring, dating back t the 17th century, is a cmmn symbl f lve and friendship, especially in Ireland. The ring has a unique shape. ___14___ In the Irish’s pinin, the ring is a cmplete representatin (代表) f friendship and lve shared between individuals.
___15___ Native t Suth Africa and Mzambique, the jade plant is ften given as a gift t wish gd luck in friends’ new businesses, r in a new year. A flwering jade plant is an especially pwerful reflectin f friendship because the jade plant wn’t flwer unless it is well tended.
Lapis lazuli is a kind f stne that is thught t have been mined in the muntains f mdern-day Afghanistan fr ver 6,000 years. Its deep blue clr and fine quality make it a fitting representatin f lyalty and hnesty. ___16___ Lapis lazuli stands fr true friendship and values that friends hld dear in full measure.
A. True friendship benefits us in several ways.
B. As the saying ges, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”
C. It is frmed with tw hands hlding up a heart and a crwn n the tp.
D. These are als tw must- have qualities f a strng, lng-lasting friendship.
E. S it serves as a meaningful sign f the friendship between tw individuals.
F. Besides wearable symbls, plants we grw can als be a reminder f friendship.
G. T celebrate friendship, cultures thrughut the wrld have develped symbls t represent it.
【答案】12. G 13. E 14. C 15. F 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界各地关于友谊和忠诚的一些常见象征物，包括友谊手链、克拉达戒指、玉树、青金石等，并解释了它们所代表的意义和背后的文化故事。文章旨在通过展示这些象征物来传达友谊的珍贵和忠诚的重要性。
【12题详解】
根据后文“Whether yu are finding ways t shw a friend yur lyalty (忠诚) r are simply curius abut cmmn symbls f friendship arund the wrld, yu might be interested in reading n.( 无论你是在寻找向朋友表达忠诚的方法，还是对世界各地常见的友谊象征感到好奇，你都可能会感兴趣地继续阅读下去)”可知，此处强调的你会对世界各地常见的友谊象征感兴趣。G选项“T celebrate friendship, cultures thrughut the wrld have develped symbls t represent it.( 为了庆祝友谊，世界各地的文化都发展了象征友谊的符号)”中的“友谊的象征符号”与后文形成呼应，如果你对友谊象征的感到好奇，你会继续感兴趣的阅读下。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据前文“The rdinary friendship bracelet (手链) , which is believed t cme frm macrame crafts made by native peple in Central America, is ne f the mst recgnizable symbls f friendly relatinships and admiratin. It is ften made by hand by tw friends. (这种普通的友谊手链被认为来自中美洲土著人制作的流苏工艺品，是最容易辨认的友好关系和爱慕的象征之一。它通常是由两个朋友手工制作的)”可知，此处介绍的是普通的友谊手链。E选项“S it serves as a meaningful sign f the friendship between tw individuals.( 因此，它是两个人之间友谊的有意义的标志)”对前文提到的友谊手链的描述和总结，指出它作为友谊象征的意义。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据前文“The Claddagh ring, dating back t the 17th century, is a cmmn symbl f lve and friendship, especially in Ireland. The ring has a unique shape. (克拉达戒指可以追溯到17世纪，是爱情和友谊的常见象征，尤其是在爱尔兰。这枚戒指形状独特)”可知，此处强调的是克拉达戒指的形状，后文应该对该戒指的形状进行具体的解释和描述。C选项“It is frmed with tw hands hlding up a heart and a crwn n the tp. (它的形状是两只手托着一颗心，顶部有一个皇冠)”详细地描述了克拉达戒指的独特形状，与前文论述戒指形状内容相呼应。故选C。
【15题详解】
设空处为本段开头，故概括本段主要内容。根据后文“A flwering jade plant is an especially pwerful reflectin f friendship because the jade plant wn't flwer unless it is well tended.( 一株开花的玉石植物是友谊的一个特别有力的反映，因为玉石植物除非得到很好的照料，否则不会开花)”此处强调了一株开花的玉石植物作为友谊的代表和象征。F选项“Besides wearable symbls, plants we grw can als be a reminder f friendship.(除了可穿戴的象征，我们种植的植物也可以提醒我们友谊)”引出了下文将要讨论的与植物相关的友谊象征物——玉树，符合语境。故选F。
【16题详解】
根据前文的“Its deep blue clr and fine quality make it a fitting representatin f lyalty and hnesty.( 它深蓝色的颜色和优良的品质使它成为忠诚和诚实的合适代表)”可知，此处强调友谊的两种品质“忠诚”和“诚实”。D选项“These are als tw must- have qualities f a strng, lng- lasting friendship.(这也是一段牢固而持久的友谊所必须具备的两个品质)”对前文提到的忠诚和诚实的品质的总结，并与后文中的“Lapis lazuli stands fr true friendship and values that friends hld dear in full measure.( Lapis lazuli代表着真正的友谊和朋友所珍视的价值)”所提到的“真正的友谊和朋友们珍视的价值”相呼应，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
When Hailey Frt was six, she saw a persn starding h the street in her twn. She wanted t ____17____ him, s she and her mm gave the man a sandwich and a bttle f water.
Hailey kept thinking abut the man and what it wuld be like t be ____18____. She knew that fresh fruits and vegetables ften weren’t ____19____ at fd banks, where hmeless peple may get canned r bxed fd. An idea ____20____ t her.
“There was a garden in ur backyard, and we weren’t using it,” she said. “T asked my mm if I culd use that garden t grw fd fr the hmeless.”
Nw, several years later, Hailey’s garden had ____21____ many peple with fresh prduce.
When fd was ready t be ____22____, Hailey picked, washed, and bagged it. Then she and her mm gave the bags t peple n the street r t a lcal fd bank. Hailey had given away mre than 550 punds f fruits and vegetables ____23____!
While ____24____ fd, Hailey and her mm ften saw peple mre than nce. They learned their names and talked with peple abut what it was like t be hmeless. When Hailey fund ut that peple withut hmes didn’t ____25____ have safe r cmfrtable places t sleep, she thught f a new prject — building a sleeping ____26____
Due t her mm’s ____27____, Hailey learned t build ne big enugh fr a persn t sleep in.
Hailey’s family was wrking with lcal grups t find a gd place t park the structure as temprary____28____ fr smene in need.
Hailey had learned a lt since she gave away her first sandwich — and rt just abut gardens and ____29____. She has learnea t see peple wh are hmeless as individuals. T help thers, she said, “Start ____30____. Yu can always____31____ ver the years.”
17. A. feedB. adptC. helpD. rescue
18. A. hungryB. mildC. lnelyD. generus
19. A. adjustableB. accessibleC. affrdableD. pssible
20. A. appealedB. applicdC. happenedD. ccurred
21. A. equippedB. suppliedC. cnnectedD. satisfied
22. A. harvestedB. sldC. ckedD. preserved
23. A. by chanceB. at leastC. in ttalD. n purpse
24. A. trying utB. setting utC. handing utD. figuring ut
25. A. accidentallyB. abslutelyC. eventuallyD. regularly
26. A. centerB. shelterC. platfrmD. cmmunity
27. A. patienceB. attentinC. permissinD. guidance
28. A. husingB. eatingC. clthingD. transprting
29. A. prductinB. cllectinC. selectinD. cnstructin
30. A. bigB. smallC. lngD. shrt
31. A. grwB. changeC. believeD. understand
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了六岁的Hailey Frt看到街上的无家可归者后，萌生了帮助他们的想法，并通过种植蔬菜、建造庇护
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想帮助他，所以她和妈妈给了那个人一个三明治和一瓶水。A. feed喂养；B. adpt收养；C. help帮助；D. rescue救援。根据下文“gave the man a sandwich and a bttle f water”可知，Hailey是想帮助这个人，故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hailey一直在想那个人，以及饥饿会是什么感觉。A. hungry饥饿的；B. mild温和的；C. lnely孤独的；D. generus慷慨的。根据后文“fresh fruits and vegetables ften weren’t accessible at fd banks”可知，她关心的是饥饿问题，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道新鲜水果和蔬菜在食物银行往往不易获得。A. adjustable可调节的；B. accessible可获得的；C. affrdable负担得起的；D. pssible可能的。根据后文“hmeless peple may get canned r bxed fd”，说明新鲜食物难以获得，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然想到了一个主意。A. appealed呼吁；B. applied应用；C. happened发生；D. ccurred想到。固定搭配“ccur t sb.”表示“某人想到……”，此处表示她突然想到一个主意，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，Hailey的花园已经为许多人提供了新鲜农产品。A. equipped装备；B. supplied供应；C. cnnected连接；D. satisfied满足。根据下文“with fresh prduce”可知，花园为许多人供应食物，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当食物可以收获时，Hailey会采摘、清洗并装袋。A. harvested收获；B. sld出售；C. cked烹饪；D. preserved保存。根据下文“picked, washed, and bagged it”，可知是收获食物，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：Hailey总共捐赠了超过550磅的水果和蔬菜！A. by chance偶然；B. at least至少；C. in ttal总共；D. n purpse故意。由上文“550 punds”可知，此处指捐赠水果和蔬菜的总量，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：在分发食物时，Hailey和妈妈经常多次见到同一个人。A. trying ut尝试；B. setting ut出发；C. handing ut分发；D. figuring ut弄清楚。根据上文“Then she and her mm gave the bags t peple n the street r t a lcal fd bank.”可知，是分发食物，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Hailey发现无家可归者通常没有安全或舒适的睡觉地方，她想到一个新项目——建造一个睡觉的庇护所。A. accidentally偶然地；B. abslutely绝对地；C. eventually最终；D. regularly通常。根据常识和上下文，无家可归者通常缺乏住所，故选D
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Hailey发现无家可归者通常没有安全或舒适睡觉地方，她想到一个新项目——建造一个睡觉的庇护所。A. center中心；B. shelter庇护所；C. platfrm平台；D. cmmunity社区。根据“sleeping”和“fr smene in need”，可知是庇护所，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的指导下，Hailey学会了建造足够一个人睡觉的庇护所。A. patience耐心；B. attentin注意力；C. permissin许可；D. guidance指导。根据下文“Hailey learned t build ne big enugh fr a persn t sleep in.”可知，妈妈指导Hailey学会了建造庇护所，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hailey的家人正在与当地组织合作，为需要的人寻找临时住房。A. husing住房；B. eating饮食；C. clthing衣物；D. transprting运输。根据上下文“find a gd place”可知，是找到临时住房，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从海莉送出第一个三明治以来，她学到了很多——不仅仅是关于园艺和建筑的知识。A. prductin生产；B. cllectin收集；C. selectin选择；D. cnstructin建筑。前文提到“building a shelter”可知，她学到了建筑知识，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助别人，她说：“从小事做起，你可以随着时间的推移不断成长。”A. big大的；B. small小的；C. lng长的；D. shrt短的。根据下文“Yu can always _____ver the years”，可知，帮助别人应“从小事开始”，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助别人，她说：“从小事做起，你可以随着时间的推移不断成长。”A. grw成长；B. change改变；C. believe相信；D. understand理解。根据下文“ver the years”，强调长期成长，故选A。
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Learning Chinese calligraphy ____32____ (list) as ne f the must-d things when I came t China. Nw, I’m in the curse f learning this unique art, ____33____ value is cnsidered very high in China, even acrss East Asia tday. It is nt nly ____34____ ancient artistic frm f human language, but it als reflects Chinese traditins.
As smene wh paints, draws, and lves all ____35____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I wuld be rather gd at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____36____ (ttal) wrng. Using thick brush tips t prduce awkward brush strkes (笔画) ____37____ (be) very difficult fr a beginner. I have n idea abut the different ____38____ (type) f calligraphy and the meanings ____39____ (hide) behind each ne. Als, I have t hld the paintbrush ____40____ a very specific way; unlike a pen r pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need t be extra careful when changing the angle r directin f the brush, especially if I press t hard n the paper.
After taking the lessn, I nw understand the difficulty f calligraphy and that it will take effrts and cmmitment _____41_____ (master) this art frm. Yet, I am grateful t learn such a special Chinese traditin.
【答案】32. was listed
33. whse 34. an
35. creative
36. ttally
37. is 38. types
39. hidden 40. in
41. t master
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位热爱艺术的外国人学习中国书法的经历。
【32题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必须做的事情之一。根据“when I came t China”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词list意为“列举”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为动名词，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填was listed。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这门独特的艺术，它的价值在中国甚至在今天的东亚都被认为非常高。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是art，在从句中作value的定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【34题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它不仅是人类语言的一种古老艺术形式，而且反映了中国的传统。名词frm意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，ancient是以辅音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一个绘画、作图和热爱一切创造性事物的人，一开始，我以为我会相当擅长中国书法。修饰名词things，应用形容词creative，表示“创造性的”作定语。故填creative。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：我完全错了。修饰形容词wrng，应用副词ttally，表示“完全地”作状语。故填ttally。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于初学者来说，使用粗笔尖来产生难处理的笔触是非常困难的。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我不知道书法的不同类型以及每一种书法背后隐藏的含义。type为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填types。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道书法的不同类型以及每一种书法背后隐藏的含义。动词hide意为“隐藏”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语meanings构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常特殊的方式拿着画笔；与钢笔或铅笔不同，画笔是直立握在手里的。表示“以……方式”应用in a…way。故填in。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在上了这堂课之后，我现在明白了书法的难度，并且需要努力和投入才能掌握这种艺术形式。此处用it作形式主语，t d不定式为真正的主语。故填t master。
单词拼写(兵10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
42. The prisners tried t e_____________ frm the prisn but failed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】escape##scape
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：囚犯们试图从监狱逃脱，但失败了。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应用动词escape“逃脱”，固定搭配try t d sth.，意为“试图做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填escape。
43. He ________ (折叠) the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他把文件折好，塞进抽屉里。“折叠”为动词fld，由stuck可知，句子应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词fld应用过去式，和stuck是并列关系，故填flded。
44. She burst int t_________ and ran frm the kitchen after hearing the bad news. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】tears##ears
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：听到这个坏消息后，她大哭起来，从厨房里跑了出来。根据单词首字母和句意“眼泪”可知，此处应用名词tear作宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，burst int tears“突然大哭”是固定短语。故填tears。
45. Yur perfrmance as a student will be excellent if yu develp a habit f ________ (反思) n hw yu learn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reflecting
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你养成反思如何学习的习惯，你作为学生的表现将会非常出色。“反思”为动词reflect，作f的宾语，用动名词形式。故填reflecting。
46. This incident led t the breakut f the glbal f________ crisis. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】financial##inancial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这一事件导致了全球金融危机的爆发。根据句意“金融的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词financial，作定语，修饰名词crisis。故填financial。
47. These cmments came in ________ (回答，答复) t the questins ften asked by newsmen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnse
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些评论是针对记者们经常提出的问题所给出的回答。“回答，答复”为名词respnse，作宾语，此处为固定搭配in respnse t意为“作为对……的回应”，故填respnse。
48. Every mment spent with family is p________ and shuld be cherished. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】precius##recius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：和家人在一起的每一刻都是珍贵的，应该被珍惜。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词precius，作表语。故填precius。
49. A gd example t ________ (说明) this pint is the discvery f ginghasu in 1972, which was intended as an effective treatment fr malaria. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】illustrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：说明这一点的好例子是1972年青蒿素的发现，其初衷是作为治疗疟疾的有效药物。“说明”为动词illustrate，由不定式t可知，应用动词原形，此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰名词example，故填illustrate。
50. I wuld be very g______ if yu culd give me a kind cnsideratin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能给我一个善意的考虑，我将不胜感激。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填grateful，表“感激的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故填grateful。
51. The media prvide all kinds f infrmatin, ________ (范围从……到……) frm current affairs t entertainment news. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ranging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：媒体提供各种各样的信息，范围从当前时事到娱乐新闻。根据中文提示“范围从……到……”可知为range ，prvide是谓语动词，range在句中为非谓语，infrmatin与动词range之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填ranging。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
52. 寓言故事是中国传统文化中一颗璀璨的明珠，它以简洁生动的语言、奇幻巧妙的情节，蕴含着深刻的道理和智慧。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike 想要了解中国有意义的寓言故事， 请你根据以下提示来写一篇故事评论给Mike。
内容包括：
(1)寓言故事主要内容；
(2)喜欢该寓言的原因及收获。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：龟兔赛跑 Hare and Trtise, 刻舟求剑 A Lst Swrd, 愚公移山 Mving Muntains, 拔苗助长 Pulling up Seedlings
A Review f…
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Review f Hare and Trtise
I’m glad t knw yu are keen n the fables in China and I’ll recmmend the mst famus ne called Hare and Trtise.
As the stry ges, ne day a hare challenges a trtise t a race. At the beginning, the hare runs fast, leaving the pr trtise far behind. As the hare ges further, he stps t have a rest. When he awakes frm his nap, he finds the trtise has already gt t the finishing line.
I like this stry best because it tells us that ne shuld never be prud The slw but steady prgress can make a persn succeed in the end.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇故事评论给Mike，介绍自己喜欢的寓言故事，介绍故事的主要内容，说明喜欢该寓言的原因及收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：glad → pleased
喜欢：be keen n → be fnd f
著名的：famus → well-knwn
起初：at the beginning → in the first place
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：The slw but steady prgress can make a persn succeed in the end.
拓展句：It is the slw but steady prgress that can make a persn succeed in the end.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When he awakes frm his nap, he finds the trtise has already gt t the finishing line.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】I like this stry best because it tells us that ne shuld never be prud. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句，that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
The car turned nt the familiar rad that led t Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer hliday will be a great chance fr yu t stay with yur grandma,” Dad said as he drve. Every mment, we were mving farther away frm the city, the place where I knew hw t d things right.
The car engine wasn’t ff befre Grandma hugged me. I slwly dragged myself ut f the car. “Jude, yu lk unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nthing bad had happened last time. Culd I ask hw much mney her neighbr Mr. Jacksn had lst because f my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my cmputer camp. Cmputers are smething I’m gd at.” “That sunds disappinting.” Grandma ndded.
I liked visiting the farm during breaks befre I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alne, and Mr. Jacksn was like family t her. Then ne day I frgt t lck the gate and let the gats int his flwer beds. He lst almst all his rses fr the farmers’ market.
Nw, back at the farm, I felt nervus. I was trying t hide in the rm when I saw Mr. Jacksn! He was pening the dr and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled t her. “Just a secnd fr the freshly harvested rses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready fr his criticism. I deserved it. He had prbably been waiting fr this mment since last summer.
Hwever, Mr. Jacksn greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Yur grandma always tells us yu are a wnderfully cmpetent(有能力的)cmputer prgrammer.” I shk my head. “I am nt cmpetent. I am srry I messed things up.” He was surprised and cmfrted me, “It was an accident. Being cmpetent desn’t mean yu never make mistakes.”
I lked ut f the windw. There were piles f rses waiting t be sld. “Jude, can yu help us? We want t sell rses nline. We have a cmputer and all the parts(零件)fr ur internet cnnectin, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. N internet. They seemed t live in the twentieth century.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maybe I culd be smene wh was really cmpetent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Within a few hurs, rders fr rses flded in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I culd be smene wh was really cmpetent. “I can definitely help with that! Where are the parts?” Fllwing Grandma, I went int the rm, where a cmputer sat surrunded by sme scattered parts. Rlling up my sleeves, I carefully cnnected everything. It was a piece f cake t me. “Dne!” I annunced cnfidently. After a few adjustments, the internet was up and running. Nw it was time t sell the rses. I decided t start frm my scial media platfrm. I quickly upladed phts, added descriptins, and set prices. Befre lng, ntificatins started shwing up — peple were nticing. My abilities made a difference!(96词)
Within a few hurs, rders fr rses flded in. “This is amazing, Jude!” Grandma cheered with jy as she began bustling abut, packing flwers. Mr. Jacksn chuckled warmly as he handed me anther bunch t label. The energy was electric — everyne was n their feet, mving quickly t keep up with the grwing rders. The farm felt alive, and s did I. T ur surprise, the rses sld ut in just half a day. “Yu’ve brught the farm int the twenty-first century, Jude,” Grandma hugged me tightly. I realized that being cmpetent wasn’t abut aviding mistakes. It was abut facing them head-n and making the mst f my strengths.(100词)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假爸爸带Jude去奶奶的农场，但Jude去年在农场时因忘记锁门，导致山羊进了奶奶邻居Jacksn先生的花田，最后毁了所有的玫瑰花，现在Jacksn回到农场感到紧张，Jude在Jacksn先生来找奶奶帮忙时试图躲避，Jacksn却很高兴见到他并说去年只是一次意外，奶奶询问擅长电脑的Jude是否能帮忙在网上卖玫瑰花。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“也许我可以成为一个真正有能力的人。”可知，第一段可描写Jude组装电脑并开始在网上卖玫瑰花。
②由第二段首句内容“几个小时内，订购玫瑰的订单如潮水般涌来。”可知，第二段可描写玫瑰花很快被卖完以及Jude的感悟。
2.续写线索：组装电脑——开始在网上售卖——接到大量订单——大家为订单忙碌——玫瑰花售空——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①宣布：annunce/declare
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①喜悦：jy/delight/happiness
②惊讶：surprise/astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fllwing Grandma, I went int the rm, where a cmputer sat surrunded by sme scattered parts.（由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Mr. Jacksn chuckled warmly as he handed me anther bunch t label.（由从属连词as引导时间状语从句）