2025届天津市红桥区高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（高考模拟）

这是一份2025届天津市红桥区高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（高考模拟），共34页。
第一部分：英语知识运用(满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I’m srry I didn’t make it t yur party last night.
—________, I knw yu’re busy these days.
A. Of curseB. N kiddingC. That’s all rightD. All right
2. The cmpany is facing financial difficulties, ______ it plans t cut csts by reducing staff.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
3. It was the first time that he ________ with a hst family.
A. livedB. had livedC. livesD. has lived
4. Jhn has a unique way t ________ his idea with very few wrds and it impressed us a lt.
A. draw upB. get acrssC. break thrughD. turn ut
5. ________ is knwn t all, hnesty is always the gd chice.
A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. We
6. With the guide ______ the way, we set ff n ft int the dark night.
A. leadingB. ledC. leadsD. t lead
7. Peple were shcked when they knew she gt cancer. Friends and family visited her ne after anther. But I lived my life as nrmal: writing, teaching, and seeing her ________.
A. carefullyB. privatelyC. ccasinallyD. cnstantly
8. “I tld yu! I’m really last. 25th ut f 25 players.”
“________ Things will get better.”
A. Tell me a bit mre.
B. I’m nt sure.
C. Lk n the bright side!
D. That’s nt true!
9. The farmers brught their ________ t twn early each mrning.
A. prductB. prduce
C. prgramD. prductin
10. He ______ have cme t the meeting n time, but he was delayed by traffic.
A. canB. culdC. mayD. shuld
11. Helen’s smartphne desn’t wrk. She has t get it ________.
A. t be repairingB. repairingC. t repairD. repaired
12. ___________ in music, he was lst in a wrry-free wrld.
A. AbsrbedB. IndicatedC. DevtedD. Cmmitted
13. Friends shuld help each ther _________ pssible.
A. hweverB. whateverC. wheneverD. n matter what
14. The daily rutine f mrning exercise helps t ________ negative thughts with psitive energy.
A. displaceB. supplyC. replaceD. balance
15. Didn’t yu ever think abut ________ the English pem was abut? Understanding its theme is the mst imprtant thing.
A. thatB. whenC. hwD. what
第二节：完型填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Everybdy, at sme pint in their lives, has experienced failure. It culd be smething as simple as nt getting the jb yu wanted, r getting fewer marks even after hard wrk. But what makes yu is nt yur___16___, but hw yu get back up after being___17___. Once, a yung schl by was caught in a fire accident in his schl and it was assumed that he wuld nt live. His mther was tld that he was sure t die, fr the terrible fire had___18___the lwer half f his bdy. Even if he were t___19___, he wuld be lame thrughut his life.
But the brave by did nt want t die___20___did he want t be lame. Much t the___21___f the dctr, he did survive. But___22___frm his waist dwn, he had n mtr ability. His thin legs just ___23___there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hspital. But his determinatin t walk was___24___. At hme, when he was nt in bed, he had t stay in a____25____t mve arund. One day, he____26____himself frm the chair and pulled himself acrss the grass,____27____his legs behind him. He reached the fence，raised himself up and then began dragging himself alng the fence firmly____28____. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he wuld be able t walk ____29____. With his____30____determinatin, he did develp the ability t stand up, then t walk n and ff, then t walk by himself and then t run.
He began t walk t schl, and then run t schl, t run fr the jy f running. Later in cllege he was n the____31____team.
In February 1934, in New Yrk City' s Madisn Square Garden, this yung man wh was nt____32____t survive, wh wuld surely never walk, wh culd never hpe t run — this determined yung man Dr.Glenn Cunningham, ran the wrld' s fastest mile.
A gd example f the pwer f psitive thinking and faith in ne's self, Glenn Cunningham cntinues t be an____33____fr many, and his stry, a brilliant evidence t hw ne can bunce back even when all difficulties are____34____ne, t the degree that death seemed the____35____ptin.
16. A. regretB. effrtC. lveD. failure
17. A. hitB. knckedC. drivenD. kicked
18. A. destryedB. hurtC. shakenD. attacked
19. A. gatherB. surviveC. riseD. grw
20. A. butB. nrC. andD. r
21. A. amazementB. reliefC. astnishmentD. disappintment
22. A. surprisinglyB. gladlyC. unfrtunatelyD. gratefully
23. A. handedB. hungC. putD. std
24. A. unbelievableB. unaccuntableC. unshakableD. uncmfrtable
25. A. stickB. placeC. seatD. wheelchair
26. A. caughtB. liftedC. threwD. missed
27. A. draggingB. searchingC. pushingD. running
28. A. excitedB. devtedC. determinedD. sad
29. A. untrainedB. unaidedC. clumsilyD. swiftly
30. A. wdB. plasticC. irnD. stne
31. A. ftballB. hikeC. climbD. track
32. A. predictedB. expectedC. affectedD. presented
33. A. gestureB. favrC. cnnectinD. inspiratin
34. A. piledB. pickedC. prducedD. saved
35. A. ppularB. cmprehensiveC. effectiveD. preferable
第二部分 阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Napa Valley is hme t sme f Califrnia’s mst beautiful hiking trails. Whether yu’re a seasned hiker r a beginner, these trails are perfect fr a day trip.
Rbert Luis Stevensn State Park
Named after the famus authr wh spent his hneymn in the area, it ffers sme f the mst scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features ver 5 miles f hiking trails, catering t hikers f all skill levels. Yu can even see the San Francisc Bay n a clear day.
Skyline Wilderness Park
It is a ppular hiking destinatin in Napa Valley, featuring ver 25 miles f hiking trails that ffer magnificent views f the valley. On a clear day, yu can even see the Glden Gate Bridge. The park is als hme t a variety f wildlife, including deer, cytes and muntain lins.
Westwd Hills Park
It is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park basts ver 4 miles f hiking trails, ranging frm easy t difficult, making them ideal fr a day trip. A wide range f wildlife,including deer and wild turkeys, als lives in this area.
Bthe-Napa Valley State Park
The park is lcated in the heart f the beautiful Napa Valley wine cuntry and has ver 10 miles f trails. It is a paradise fr utdr enthusiasts. It ffers easy access t swimming areas and picnic spts. And if yu can’t get enugh f the utdr activities here,there is a camping site that can be bked fr vernight stays.
36. What is the significance f the name “Rbert Luis Stevensn State Park”?
A. It’s named after a lcal her.
B. It hnrs a well-knwn naturalist wh explred the area.
C. It cmmemrates a famus authr wh had his hneymn there.
D. It was named after the funder f the park.
37. Which park ffers the lngest hiking trails?
A. Rbert Luis Stevensn State Park.
B. Skyline Wilderness Park.
C. Westwd Hills Park.
D Bthe-Napa Valley State Park.
38. What d Rbert Luis Stevensn Park and Westwd Hills Park have in cmmn?
A. They ffer beginner-friendly trails.
B. They hst varius animal species.
C. They are named after ntable figures.
D. They are clse t the San Francisc Bay.
39. What is special abut the Bthe-Napa Valley State Park?
A. It has the mst scenic trails.
B. It has free camping ptins.
C It is situated near dwntwn Napa.
D. It prvides diverse utdr activities.
40. This passage is mst likely taken frm ________.
A. a lcal histry bk
B. a travel guide magazine
C. a scientific research reprt
D. a literature review jurnal
B
Like many ther students beginning graduate schl, I was quickly charged with respnsibilities and had t find time fr studying by letting g f many ther things I valued. Letting g f ftball and the vilin was, hwever, self-defeating: it might have brught me mre time in the shrt term, but spending that extra time n wrk nly’ made me mre stressed and less prductive.
Twards the end f the MSC (Master f Science prgram) started t lse my mtivatin and curisity fr science and research, as well as my creativity. Spending s much time and energy in the labratry, and fcusing all my attentin n my thesis and curses, made me feel dwn and almst ttally uninterested in my field - nt t mentin shrt-tempered and versensitive in my persnal cmmunicatins.
Over time, I learnt frm these experiences. When I started my PhD, I fcused n balancing academic success with persnal time-ff, and made persnal happiness a pririty (首要事情) in my weekly schedule. My mentr (导师) and I discussed my wrk-life balance early in my prgram, and we arrange ur lab respnsibilities accrdingly.
I set bundaries fr myself in new ways: ‘rather than ding lab wrk all weekend, I’d play ftball r the vilin, r visit lved nes, befre allwing myself t wrk fra few hurs.
This was hard at first: I wrried that it wuld affect my standing with my peers, and superirs, but I had learnt frm experiences that an verladed schedule can drain (使疲劳) yu s much that yu becme unfcused and start making mistakes r frgetting imprtant details.
Since establishing a better wrk-life balance, I’ve been ding well in graduate schl. Outside the lab, I’ve been able t take up a few leadership psitins at my university because I’m nt as stressed with my wrk. I serve as ur department’s student cuncilr and I am als vice-president academic in the Health Sciences Graduate Students’ Assciatin. My advice is this: a healthy wrk-life balance isn’t a luxury; it’s a key part f success in graduate prgrams.
41. What is the authr’s prblem?
A. He must study hard t graduate.
B. He must give up his hbby fr study,
C. He didn’t knw hw t study mre effectively.
D. He didn’t knw hw t deal with pressure.
42. Paragraph 2 shws ________.
A. the challenges f an MSC prgram
B. the cnsequences f giving up hbbies
C. the benefits f fcusing n schlwrk
D. the imprtance f balancing study and hbbies
43. T balance academic and persnal life, the authr ________.
A asks his peers fr help
B. seeks t reduce his lab duties
C. puts his hbbies first mre ften
D. avids schlwrk at weekends at all
44. When the authr gets his hands t full, he ________.
A. tends t put things n hld
B. tends t lse the attentin t details
C. will lse his patience with his academic wrk
D. will make a new schedule accrdingly
45. What can be inferred frm the authr’s persnal experience?
A. It’s never t late t make a change in the university.
B. It’s easy t be wrk-life balanced in ur lives.
C. Multi-tasking has many advantages in the university.
D. Wrk-life balance is necessary in the university.
C
Have yu ever dreamed abut sending a letter t yurself r yur friends in the future? While express mail representing efficiency and speed is prevalent（盛行的）in China , there is anther type f mail appearing as a new business : “Future Mail”. “Future Mail” service can make peple slw dwn and let them understand the meaning f “time” in anther way. And “Future Mail” letters are “reminders f affectin, friendship and lve”.
Lin Xia fan , a senir high schl student in Hefei , wrte a letter t her mther in advance t express her lve t her mther fr next Mther’s Day . Feng Xia, a yuth wh feels pressure despite f sme achievements in her career decided t write a letter t herself n her 25th birthday and have it delivered five years later n her 30th birthday thrugh a “Future Mail”. She expressed her thughts abut her present life and her expectatins fr the future t encurage herself t face up t the challenges f her life with curage.
While “Future Mail” is gaining ppularity, sme peple are cncerned abut what happens if the pstal address f the receiver changes r if the cmpany ges brke befre letters are delivered. Actually, custmers required t cmplete an acceptance frm and make an assessment s they can be cmpensated if their letters r gds are lst r damaged.
Mst f the business’s custmers are cllege students and yung white-cllar wrkers . Psychlgists said yung Chinese might be given a vent（发泄）t their negative feelings thrugh the service . Mst peple put their hpes and wishes in the letters s they can experience the cnnectin between “past” and “present” while they receive the letters. It can help peple reunderstand the meaning f “time” .
46. The underlined wrd in Para. 3 prbably means .
A. paidB. changedC. bughtD. repaired
47. Which f the fllwing is NOT true ?
A. Peple can express their thughts and feelings t themselves r thers thrugh a “Future Mail” .
B. The “Future Mail” business is nt perfect.
C. Only yung peple accept the new “Future Mail” service .
D. “Future Mail” service can let peple reunderstand the meaning f “time”.
48. Yu can read this article in newspaper’s part .
A. sprtsB. scienceC. leisureD. plicy
49. Which is NOT the purpse f Feng Xia’s letter ?
A. T encurage herself t face up t the challenges .
B. T express her thughts abut her present life .
C. T express her expectatins fr the future .
D. T remind herself f smething she must d .
50. The best title f this article shuld be .
A. The Different Kinds f Letter
B. “Future Mail” Business Taking ff in China
C. The Advantage f “Future Mail”
D. The Letter in Future
D
Ralph Emersn nce said that the purpse f life is nt t be happy but t be useful, t be lving, t make sme difference in he wrld. While we appreciate such wrds f wisdm, we rarely try t fllw them in ur lives.
Mst peple prefer t live a gd life themselves, ignring their respnsibilities fr the wrld. This narrw perceptin f a gd life may prvide shrt-term benefits, but is sure t lead t lng-term harm and suffering. A gd life based n cmfrt and luxury may eventually lead t mre pain be-cause we spil ur health and even ur character, principles, ideals, and relatinships.
What then, is the secret f a gd life? A gd life is a prcess, nt a state f being : a directin, nt a destinatin. We have t earn a gd life by first serving thers withut any expectatin in return because their happiness is the very surce f ur wn happiness. Mre imprtantly, we must knw urselves inside ut. Only when we examine urselves deeply can we discver ur abilities and recgnize ur limitatins, and then wrk accrdingly t create a better wrld.
The first requirement fr a gd life is having a lving heart. When we d certain right things merely as a duty, we find ur jb s tiresme that we’ll sn burn ut. Hwever, when we d that same jb ut f lve, we nt nly enjy what we d, but als d it with an effrtless feeling.
Hwever, lve alne is insufficient t lead a gd life. Lve smetimes blinds us t the reality. Cnsequently, ur gd intentins may nt lead t gd results. T achieve desired utcme, thse wh want t d gd t thers als need t equip themselves with accurate wrld knwledge. False knwledge is mre dangerus than ignrance. If lve is the engine f a car knwledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks pwer, the car can’t mve; if the driver lses cntrl f the steering, a rad accident prbably ccurs. Only with lve in heart and the right knwledge in mind can we lead a gd life.
With lve and knwledge, we g all ut t create a better wrld by ding gd t thers. When we see the impact f ur gd wrk n the wrld we give meaning t ur life and earn lasting jy and happiness.
51. What effect des the narrw perceptin f a gd life have n us?
A. Making us simple-mindedB. Making us shrt-sighted.
C. Leading us nt a busy rad.D. Keeping us frm cmfrt and luxury.
52. Accrding t the authr, hw can ne gain true happiness?
A. Thrugh maintaining gd health.
B. By ging thrugh pain and suffering.
C. By recgnizing ne’s abilities and limitatins.
D. Thrugh ffering help much needed by thers.
53. Accrding t Paragraph 4, ding certain right things with a lving heart makes ne________.
A. less selfishB. less annying
C. mre mtivatedD. mre respnsible
54. In what case may gd intentins fail t lead t desired results?
A. When we have wrng knwledge f the wrld.
B. When ur lve fr the wrld is insufficient.
C. When we are insensitive t dangers in life.
D. When we stay blind t the reality.
55. Accrding t Paragraph 5, life can be made truly gd when ________.
A. inspired by lve and guided by knwledge
B. directed by lve and pushed by knwledge
C. purified by lve and enriched by knwledge
D. prmted by lve and defined by knwledge
第Ⅱ卷 (满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
It has been five years since I left my staff jb and became self-emplyed. I remember my terrr as I walked ut f the ffice fr the last time and the excitement when I sld my first piece days later. Wrking fr yurself, setting yur wn hurs and being respnsible fr yur success r failure are exciting. I left my jb just as summer was starting, and my first few mnths were as blissful as the fair days.
When winter came, an ffice where smene else paid fr the central heating and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tugh fr freelancers (自由职业者), and it was n different fr me — after masses f wrk,I earned nne,I shared my fears with sme businesswmen I knew — what if the reality wuld be mre like what I was experiencing?
Whether thrugh chice r circumstance, the number f freelancers is rising and, if yu’ re just starting ut, it is scary. I’ve been lucky that these wmen making mney their wn way shared key lessns abut what it takes.
Yu can’t feel half-hearted abut what yu d because, at sme pint, yu’ re ging t have painful days. When that happens, yu have t remember why yu wanted this life in the first place. Dn’t quit yur jb fr smething that yu think might be mre interesting,quit it fr smething yu can’t stp thinking abut.
Setting up a business is tugh. Rather than waiting until all is perfect, g fr the mment when it feels as if mmentum (势头) is with yu. Lk after yurself. There is n sick pay when yu are self-emplyed. Yu can’t d a bad day’s wrk and blame it n yur bss. Yu are the backbne f yur business and yu need t priritize yur health and well-being. Rest regularly and find like-minded peple t supprt yu and lift yu up when things get hard.
Finally, enjy it. Freedm is yurs and, if yu can make it wrk, there is nthing better.
56. What des the underlined wrd“blissful” in paragraph 1 mean?(ne wrd)
_____________________________________________________________________
57. What bthered the authr when winter came?(n mre than 10 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________
58. Accrding t the authr, why shuld we quit fr a new jb?
_____________________________________________________________________
59. Accrding t the authr, hw can yu get thrugh difficult things?(n mre than 15 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________
60. What’s yur attitude twards becming self-emplyed? Explain in yur wn wrds.(n mre than 20 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 近年来，盲盒 (mystery bxes) 在学生中受欢迎程度不断攀升。下图为你所在学校学生会对高中生购买盲盒情况的调查，根据调查结果为校报写一篇报道，内容包括：
(1) 简要描述调查结果；
(2) 分析造成此现象的原因(外型可爱、便于展示、不确定性)
(3) 你对购买盲盒的看法。
注意： (1) 词数不少于 100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语
(共分Ⅲ卷，满分130分，考试时间 100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷 (满分95分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I’m srry I didn’t make it t yur party last night.
—________, I knw yu’re busy these days.
A. Of curseB. N kiddingC. That’s all rightD. All right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉昨晚没去参加你的派对。——没关系。我知道你最近很忙。A.Of curse当然；B.N kidding别开玩笑；C.That’s all right没关系；D.All right行。空格处是对前面I'm srry的回答，对道歉的回答应是“没关系”，故选C。
2. The cmpany is facing financial difficulties, ______ it plans t cut csts by reducing staff.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：公司正面临财务困难，所以它计划通过裁员来削减成本。A. and和（表示并列关系）；B. but但是（表示转折关系）；C. r或者（表示选择关系）；D. s所以（表示因果关系）。根据“The cmpany is facing financial difficulties (公司正面临财务困难)”以及“it plans t cut csts by reducing staff (它计划通过裁员来削减成本)”可知，因为面临财务困难，所以才计划削减成本，这里存在因果关系，所以使用s最为恰当。故选D项。
3. It was the first time that he ________ with a hst family.
A. livedB. had livedC. livesD. has lived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次和寄宿家庭住在一起。It was the first time that...为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，根据was可知，该句型中that从句需用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选B项。
4. Jhn has a unique way t ________ his idea with very few wrds, and it impressed us a lt.
A. draw upB. get acrssC. break thrughD. turn ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰有一种独特的方式，能用很少的词表达他的想法，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. draw up起草，拟定；B. get acrss (使) 被理解，(使) 被接受；C. break thrugh突破，冲破；D. turn ut结果是，证明是。根据句意可知，约翰能用很少的词表达想法，让想法被理解，所以此处应用动词短语get acrss，表示“(使) 被理解，(使) 被接受”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。
5. ________ is knwn t all, hnesty is always the gd chice.
A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. We
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，诚实总是一个好的选择。A. As正如；B. It它；C. What什么；D. We我们。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，且位于句首，表示“正如”用关系代词as，as is knwn t all“众所周知”。故选A项。
6. With the guide ______ the way, we set ff n ft int the dark night.
A. leadingB. ledC. leadsD. t lead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在向导的引领下， 我们起步走进了夜幕之中。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语the guide和动词lead是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选A。
7. Peple were shcked when they knew she gt cancer. Friends and family visited her ne after anther. But I lived my life as nrmal: writing, teaching, and seeing her ________.
A. carefullyB. privatelyC. ccasinallyD. cnstantly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当人们得知她患了癌症时都很震惊。朋友和家人一个接一个地去看望她。但我依旧过着正常的生活：写作、教学，偶尔去看看她。A. carefully仔细地；B. privately私下地；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. cnstantly不断地。根据语境和I lived my life as nrmal可知，这里指“我”依旧如常，偶尔去看她。故选C项。
8. “I tld yu! I’m really last. 25th ut f 25 players.”
“________ Things will get better.”
A. Tell me a bit mre.
B. I’m nt sure.
C. Lk n the bright side!
D. That’s nt true!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我告诉过你！我真的是最后一名。25名选手中排第25名。”“往好的方面看。情况会好转的。”A. Tell me a bit mre.再给我多讲一点；B. I’m nt sure.我不确定；C. Lk n the bright side!往好的方面看！D. That’s nt true!那不是真的！根据答语“Things will get better”可知，说话者是在安慰对方，让对方看到积极的一面。所以“Lk n the bright side!”符合语境。故选C项。
9. The farmers brught their ________ t twn early each mrning.
A. prductB. prduce
C. prgramD. prductin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：农民们每天清早把他们的农产品带到城里。A. prduct产物，产品；B. prduce农产品，产品；C. prgram程序；D. prductin影视作品。故选B。
【点睛】比较prduct，prduce和prductin词义辨析：prduct表示“产物，产品”，指某种自然的或人工生产的产品，也可指文学或艺术方面的作品。prduce用作名词时是“产品”的总称，包括农业产品、工业产品和天然产品，但主要是指农产品，是不可数名词。prductin在表示“产品，作品”这一意义时，一般指人们通过智力、艺术、劳动所生产的作品或产品，尤其指戏剧、电影方面的作品，是可数名词。
10. He ______ have cme t the meeting n time, but he was delayed by traffic.
A. canB. culdC. mayD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他本应该按时来参加会议，但是他被交通耽搁了。shuld+have dne结构表示“本应该做某事（实际没做）”，符合语境。故选D项。
11. Helen’s smartphne desn’t wrk. She has t get it ________.
A. t be repairingB. repairingC. t repairD. repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：海伦的智能手机坏了。她得把它修好。此空为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处为非谓语动词短语作宾补，it指代的为smartphne，与repair之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故选D项。
12. ___________ in music, he was lst in a wrry-free wrld.
A. AbsrbedB. IndicatedC. DevtedD. Cmmitted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全神贯注于音乐，他陷入一个无忧无虑的世界里。A. Absrbed吸引；B. Indicated表明；C. Devted奉献；D. Cmmitted承诺。根据句中he was lst in a wrry-free wrld可知，他全神贯注于音乐，be devted t表示“献身于”，be cmmitted t表示“致力于”，be absrbed in表示“全神贯注于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语。故选A项。
13. Friends shuld help each ther _________ pssible.
A. hweverB. whateverC. wheneverD. n matter what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要有可能，朋友应该互相帮助。A. hwever不管多么，无论如何，引导让步状语从句；B. whatever无论什么，引导让步状语从句；C. whenever无论何时，每当，引导让步状语从句和时间状语从句；D. n matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时，相当于n matter what，所以可排除B和C。空处在从句中作状语，应用whenever引导，表示“只要有可能”，引导时间状语从句，这里引导的从句中，省略了主语it和be动词is，补充完整应为whenever it is pssible。hwever后常跟修饰的形容词或副词，可排除。故选C。
14. The daily rutine f mrning exercise helps t ________ negative thughts with psitive energy.
A. displaceB. supplyC. replaceD. balance
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：日常的晨练有助于用积极的能量取代消极的想法。A. displace取代（通常用于物理或位置的取代）；B. supply提供；C. replace取代；D. balance平衡。结合“negative thughts with psitive energy”可知，空格处应表达“取代”的意思，且不是用于物理或位置的取代，故用replace。故选C。
15. Didn’t yu ever think abut ________ the English pem was abut? Understanding its theme is the mst imprtant thing.
A. thatB. whenC. hwD. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你难道从来没有想过这首英文诗是关于什么的吗？理解它的主题是至关重要的。空处引导宾语从句，从句中介词abut后缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选D。
第二节：完型填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Everybdy, at sme pint in their lives, has experienced failure. It culd be smething as simple as nt getting the jb yu wanted, r getting fewer marks even after hard wrk. But what makes yu is nt yur___16___, but hw yu get back up after being___17___. Once, a yung schl by was caught in a fire accident in his schl and it was assumed that he wuld nt live. His mther was tld that he was sure t die, fr the terrible fire had___18___the lwer half f his bdy. Even if he were t___19___, he wuld be lame thrughut his life.
But the brave by did nt want t die___20___did he want t be lame. Much t the___21___f the dctr, he did survive. But___22___frm his waist dwn, he had n mtr ability. His thin legs just ___23___there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hspital. But his determinatin t walk was___24___. At hme, when he was nt in bed, he had t stay in a____25____t mve arund. One day, he____26____himself frm the chair and pulled himself acrss the grass,____27____his legs behind him. He reached the fence，raised himself up and then began dragging himself alng the fence firmly____28____. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he wuld be able t walk ____29____. With his____30____determinatin, he did develp the ability t stand up, then t walk n and ff, then t walk by himself and then t run.
He began t walk t schl, and then run t schl, t run fr the jy f running. Later in cllege he was n the____31____team.
In February 1934, in New Yrk City' s Madisn Square Garden, this yung man wh was nt____32____t survive, wh wuld surely never walk, wh culd never hpe t run — this determined yung man Dr.Glenn Cunningham, ran the wrld' s fastest mile.
A gd example f the pwer f psitive thinking and faith in ne's self, Glenn Cunningham cntinues t be an____33____fr many, and his stry, a brilliant evidence t hw ne can bunce back even when all difficulties are____34____ne, t the degree that death seemed the____35____ptin.
16. A. regretB. effrtC. lveD. failure
17. A. hitB. knckedC. drivenD. kicked
18. A. destryedB. hurtC. shakenD. attacked
19. A. gatherB. surviveC. riseD. grw
20. A. butB. nrC. andD. r
21. A. amazementB. reliefC. astnishmentD. disappintment
22. A. surprisinglyB. gladlyC. unfrtunatelyD. gratefully
23. A. handedB. hungC. putD. std
24. A. unbelievableB. unaccuntableC. unshakableD. uncmfrtable
25. A. stickB. placeC. seatD. wheelchair
26. A. caughtB. liftedC. threwD. missed
27. A. draggingB. searchingC. pushingD. running
28. A. excitedB. devtedC. determinedD. sad
29. A. untrainedB. unaidedC. clumsilyD. swiftly
30. A. wdB. plasticC. irnD. stne
31. A. ftballB. hikeC. climbD. track
32. A. predictedB. expectedC. affectedD. presented
33. A. gestureB. favrC. cnnectinD. inspiratin
34. A. piledB. pickedC. prducedD. saved
35. A. ppularB. cmprehensiveC. effectiveD. preferable
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败，文章通过Glenn幸存的故事， 告诉我们“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。”
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。A. regret后悔；B. effrt努力；C. lve爱；D. failure失败。根据上文“Everybdy, at sme pint in their lives, has experienced failure.(每个人在生命中的某个时刻都经历过失败。)”以及本句话开头的转折词but和空格前的nt可知，此处要表达不是“失败”让你成功，“失败”为failure。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。A. hit打击；B. kncked敲；C. driven驾驶；D. kicked踢。根据前文“yu get back up after (重新站起来)”可知，此处表达经历“打击”后重新站起来。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析 句意：他的母亲被告知他肯定会死，因为可怕的火烧毁了他的下半身。A. destryed破坏；B. hurt使……受伤 ；C. shaken晃动；D. attacked攻击。根据上文“he was sure t die(他肯定会死)”可知，火势应该很大，是烧毁了他的下半身，指“毁坏、破坏”，为destry。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他会幸存下来，他的一生也会是跛脚的。A. gather聚集；B. survive 幸存；C. rise上升；D. grw 成长。根据下文“he wuld be lame thrughut his life.(他一生都会跛脚。)” 可知，此处表示“活下来”的后果，指“幸存”。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是这个勇敢的男孩不想死，也不想成为瘸腿。A. but但是 ；B. nr也不；C. and和；D. r或者。根据上文“ did nt want t die(成为瘸腿)” 可知，此处表示他不想死，也不想成为瘸腿，表示“也不”，用nr。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令医生非常吃惊的是，他确实活了下来。A. amazement惊奇；B. relief宽慰；C. credit信用；D. disappintment失望。根据上文“he was sure t die(他一定会死)”以及 下文 “he did survive(他确实活了下来)”，可知医生本来认为他肯定会死去，但令医生吃惊的是他活了下来。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，从他的腰部以下，他没有运动能力。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. gladly高兴地；C. unfrtunately不幸地；D. gratefully感激地。根据下文“ he had n mtr ability.(他没有运动能力)”可知，他虽然活了下来，但是腰部以下不能动，是“不幸地”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的瘦弱的腿就悬在那里，毫无生气。A. handed递交；B. hung悬挂；C. put放置；D. std站立。根据上文“frm his waist dwn,he had n mtr ability.(从他的腰部以下，没有运动能力。)”和下文的 lifeless可知他下半身失去了运动能力，因此他的腿只能悬挂在那里，毫无生气。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他想要走路的决心是不可动摇的。A. unbelievable 非常好的 ；B. unaccuntable不负责任的；C. unshakable不可动摇的；D. uncmfrtable不自在的。根根据下文 “With his irn determinatin ,he did develp the ability t stand up,then t walk n and ff ,then t walk by himself and then t run.(在他钢铁般的决心下，他确实培养了站起来的能力，然后走走走，然后自己走，然后跑。)”可知他这份想要走路的决心是不可动摇的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家里，当他不在床上睡觉时，他不得不坐在轮椅上来移动。A. stick棍子；B. place地方；C. seat座位；D. wheelchair 轮椅 根据上文“His thin legs just hung there, lifeless.(他的瘦弱的腿就悬在那里，毫无生气)”可知他的脚已经不能动弹了，所以为了移动，他必须坐在轮椅上。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他从椅子上摔下，拉着身体穿过草地，把双腿拖在身后。A.caught抓住；B. lifted举起；C. threw摔倒、扔；D. missed 错过。根据下文 “pulled himself acrss the grass,dragging his legs behind him.(他拖着双腿在草地上爬过。)”可知，他应该是为了锻炼自己而从轮椅上摔下。这里考查thrw的熟词生义，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他从椅子上摔下，拉着身体穿过草地，把双腿拖在身后。A. dragging拖着；B. searching寻找；C. pushing推；D. running跑步。根据上文“pulled himself acrss the grass(他拖着双腿)”，结合常识，这种情况下，是拉着身体，拖着腿在地上前进。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他到达篱笆前，使自己站起来，然后用坚定的决心拖着自己沿着篱笆行走。A. excited激动的；B. devted投入的；C. determined有决心的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据下文“with faith in himself(对自己有信心)”可知是非常“有决心的”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他每天都这样做，相信自己能够独自行走。A. untrained未受训练地；B. unaided无外援地； C. clumsily笨拙地；D. swiftly迅速地。根据上文可知男孩很努力的练习行走，再结合他的处境可知，他努力练习行走的原因是坚信自己可以做到独立行走。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借他钢铁般的决心，他确实拥有了站立、来回走动，然后独自行走，直至奔跑的能力。A. wd木头；B. plastic塑料；C. irn铁；D. stne石头。根据上文“his determinatin t walk was9 (他想走路的决心是不可动摇的)”以及“with faith in himself that he wuld be able t walk14 (他相信自己能够独立行走)”可知，男孩是凭借钢铁般的意志，才使自己最终能够站立、行走直至奔跑的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来上大学后，他成为了田径队的队员 A. ftball足球；B. hike徒步旅行；C. climb攀岩；D. track跑道。根据上文“He began t walk t schl, and then run t schl,t run fr the jy f running.(他开始走路上学，然后跑步上学，以跑步为乐趣。)”可知男孩在大学时期进入了田径队。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1934年2月，在纽约市麦迪逊广场花园，这个没人指望能活下来，肯定不能走路，也不会有希望奔跑的格伦·坎宁安博士——这个意志坚定的年轻人，跑出了世界上最快的一英里。 A. predicted预言；B. expected期待；C. affected影响；D. presented展示。根据上文“His mther was tld that he was sure t die,fr the terrible fire had destryed the lwer half f his bdy.(他的母亲被告知，他肯定会死，因为一场可怕的大火烧毁了他的下半身。)”可知这个年轻人不被指望能够活下来。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格伦·坎宁安是积极思考和自信的力量的一个很好的例子，他的故事继续激励着许多人，他的故事是一个绝妙的证据，证明一个人如何在所有困难堆积成山的情况下重新振作起来，直到死亡似乎是更可取的选择。A. gesture手势；B. favr支持；C. cnnectin关系；D. inspiratin鼓舞。根据上文 “A gd example f the pwer f psitive thinking and faith in ne' s self(一个很好的例子，积极的思考和对自己的信心的力量)”可知格伦·坎宁是积极思想和自信的典范，鼓舞着很多人。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格伦·坎宁安是积极思考和自信的力量的一个很好的例子，他的故事继续激励着许多人，他的故事是一个绝妙的证据，证明一个人如何在所有困难堆积成山的情况下重新振作起来，直到死亡似乎是更可取的选择。A. piled堆积；B. picked挑选；C. prduced生产；D. saved节省。根据上文“a brilliant evidence t hw ne can bunce back even when all difficulties (一个人如何在所有的困难堆积在一起时重新振作起来)”可知，所有的困难应该是堆积在一起，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格伦·坎宁安是积极思考和自信的力量的一个很好的例子，他的故事继续激励着许多人，他的故事是一个绝妙的证据，证明一个人如何在所有困难堆积成山的情况下重新振作起来，直到死亡似乎是更可取的选择。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. cmprehensive有理解力的；C. effective高效的；D. preferable更好的。故选D。根据上文“t the degree that death seemed(到达一种程度，死亡看起来)”并结合男孩的故事可知，其相同点都是积极克服困难，对待死亡是一种淡然的心态。故选D项。
第二部分 阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Napa Valley is hme t sme f Califrnia’s mst beautiful hiking trails. Whether yu’re a seasned hiker r a beginner, these trails are perfect fr a day trip.
Rbert Luis Stevensn State Park
Named after the famus authr wh spent his hneymn in the area, it ffers sme f the mst scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features ver 5 miles f hiking trails, catering t hikers f all skill levels. Yu can even see the San Francisc Bay n a clear day.
Skyline Wilderness Park
It is a ppular hiking destinatin in Napa Valley, featuring ver 25 miles f hiking trails that ffer magnificent views f the valley. On a clear day, yu can even see the Glden Gate Bridge. The park is als hme t a variety f wildlife, including deer, cytes and muntain lins.
Westwd Hills Park
It is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park basts ver 4 miles f hiking trails, ranging frm easy t difficult, making them ideal fr a day trip. A wide range f wildlife,including deer and wild turkeys, als lives in this area.
Bthe-Napa Valley State Park
The park is lcated in the heart f the beautiful Napa Valley wine cuntry and has ver 10 miles f trails. It is a paradise fr utdr enthusiasts. It ffers easy access t swimming areas and picnic spts. And if yu can’t get enugh f the utdr activities here,there is a camping site that can be bked fr vernight stays.
36. What is the significance f the name “Rbert Luis Stevensn State Park”?
A. It’s named after a lcal her.
B. It hnrs a well-knwn naturalist wh explred the area.
C. It cmmemrates a famus authr wh had his hneymn there.
D. It was named after the funder f the park.
37. Which park ffers the lngest hiking trails?
A. Rbert Luis Stevensn State Park.
B. Skyline Wilderness Park.
C. Westwd Hills Park.
D. Bthe-Napa Valley State Park.
38. What d Rbert Luis Stevensn Park and Westwd Hills Park have in cmmn?
A. They ffer beginner-friendly trails.
B. They hst varius animal species.
C. They are named after ntable figures.
D. They are clse t the San Francisc Bay.
39. What is special abut the Bthe-Napa Valley State Park?
A. It has the mst scenic trails.
B. It has free camping ptins.
C. It is situated near dwntwn Napa.
D. It prvides diverse utdr activities.
40. This passage is mst likely taken frm ________.
A. a lcal histry bk
B. a travel guide magazine
C. a scientific research reprt
D. a literature review jurnal
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文时一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了纳帕谷一些适合徒步旅行的公园及其特点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rbert Luis Stevensn State Park部分的“Named after the famus authr wh spent his hneymn in the area, it ffers sme f the mst scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. (该公园以曾在该地区度蜜月的著名作家命名，它拥有纳帕谷一些风景最美的徒步旅行路线。)”可知，Rbert Luis Stevensn State Park的名字是为了纪念在那里度蜜月的著名作家。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rbert Luis Stevensn State Park部分的“The park features ver 5 miles f hiking trails, catering t hikers f all skill levels. (公园特色是有超过5英里的徒步旅行路线，适合各种技能水平的徒步旅行者。)”；Skyline Wilderness Park部分的“It is a ppular hiking destinatin in Napa Valley, featuring ver 25 miles f hiking trails that ffer magnificent views f the valley. (它是纳帕谷一个受欢迎的徒步旅行目的地，拥有超过25英里的徒步旅行路线，能让你欣赏到山谷壮丽的景色。)”；Westwd Hills Park部分的“The park basts ver 4 miles f hiking trails, ranging frm easy t difficult, making them ideal fr a day trip. (该公园拥有超过4英里的徒步旅行路线，难度从简单到困难不等，非常适合一日游。)”；Bthe-Napa Valley State Park部分的“The park is lcated in the heart f the beautiful Napa Valley wine cuntry and has ver 10 miles f trails. (该公园位于美丽的纳帕谷葡萄酒产区的中心地带，拥有超过10英里的路线。)”可知，Skyline Wilderness Park的徒步小径最长。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据Rbert Luis Stevensn State Park部分的“The park features ver 5 miles f hiking trails, catering t hikers f all skill levels. (公园特色是有超过5英里的徒步旅行路线，适合各种技能水平的徒步旅行者。)”和Westwd Hills Park部分的“The park basts ver 4 miles f hiking trails, ranging frm easy t difficult, making them ideal fr a day trip. (该公园拥有超过4英里的徒步旅行路线，难度从简单到困难不等，非常适合一日游。)”可知，两个公园都有适合初学者的小径。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bthe-Napa Valley State Park部分的“It ffers easy access t swimming areas and picnic spts. And if yu can’t get enugh f the utdr activities here, there is a camping site that can be bked fr vernight stays. (它可以很方便地到达游泳区和野餐点。如果你在这里的户外活动还玩不够，还有一个露营地可以预订过夜。)”可知，Bthe-Napa Valley State Park提供多样化的户外活动。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Napa Valley is hme t sme f Califrnia’s mst beautiful hiking trails. Whether yu’re a seasned hiker r a beginner, these trails are perfect fr a day trip. (Napa Valley拥有Califrnia一些最美的徒步旅行路线。无论你是经验丰富的徒步旅行者还是初学者，这些路线都非常适合进行一日游。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Napa Valley一些适合徒步旅行的公园及其特点，所以最有可能来自旅游指南杂志。故选B。
B
Like many ther students beginning graduate schl, I was quickly charged with respnsibilities and had t find time fr studying by letting g f many ther things I valued. Letting g f ftball and the vilin was, hwever, self-defeating: it might have brught me mre time in the shrt term, but spending that extra time n wrk nly’ made me mre stressed and less prductive.
Twards the end f the MSC (Master f Science prgram) started t lse my mtivatin and curisity fr science and research, as well as my creativity. Spending s much time and energy in the labratry, and fcusing all my attentin n my thesis and curses, made me feel dwn and almst ttally uninterested in my field - nt t mentin shrt-tempered and versensitive in my persnal cmmunicatins.
Over time, I learnt frm these experiences. When I started my PhD, I fcused n balancing academic success with persnal time-ff, and made persnal happiness a pririty (首要事情) in my weekly schedule. My mentr (导师) and I discussed my wrk-life balance early in my prgram, and we arrange ur lab respnsibilities accrdingly.
I set bundaries fr myself in new ways: ‘rather than ding lab wrk all weekend, I’d play ftball r the vilin, r visit lved nes, befre allwing myself t wrk fra few hurs.
This was hard at first: I wrried that it wuld affect my standing with my peers, and superirs, but I had learnt frm experiences that an verladed schedule can drain (使疲劳) yu s much that yu becme unfcused and start making mistakes r frgetting imprtant details.
Since establishing a better wrk-life balance, I’ve been ding well in graduate schl. Outside the lab, I’ve been able t take up a few leadership psitins at my university because I’m nt as stressed with my wrk. I serve as ur department’s student cuncilr and I am als vice-president academic in the Health Sciences Graduate Students’ Assciatin. My advice is this: a healthy wrk-life balance isn’t a luxury; it’s a key part f success in graduate prgrams.
41. What is the authr’s prblem?
A. He must study hard t graduate.
B. He must give up his hbby fr study,
C. He didn’t knw hw t study mre effectively.
D. He didn’t knw hw t deal with pressure.
42. Paragraph 2 shws ________.
A. the challenges f an MSC prgram
B. the cnsequences f giving up hbbies
C. the benefits f fcusing n schlwrk
D. the imprtance f balancing study and hbbies
43. T balance academic and persnal life, the authr ________.
A. asks his peers fr help
B. seeks t reduce his lab duties
C. puts his hbbies first mre ften
D. avids schlwrk at weekends at all
44. When the authr gets his hands t full, he ________.
A. tends t put things n hld
B. tends t lse the attentin t details
C. will lse his patience with his academic wrk
D. will make a new schedule accrdingly
45. What can be inferred frm the authr’s persnal experience?
A. It’s never t late t make a change in the university.
B. It’s easy t be wrk-life balanced in ur lives.
C. Multi-tasking has many advantages in the university.
D. Wrk-life balance is necessary in the university.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过讲述作者自身的经历，论述了平衡工作和生活的重要性。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Letting g f ftball and the vilin was, hwever, self-defeating: it might have brught me mre time in the shrt term, but spending that extra time n wrk nly’ made me mre stressed and less prductive.”放弃足球和小提琴却会弄巧成拙:它可能会在短期内给我带来更多时间，但把多余的时间花在工作上只会“让我压力更大，效率更低”。可知，作者遇到的问题是，他必须放弃自己的爱好来抓紧时间学习。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，在MSC快结束的时候，作者开始失去了对科学和研究的动力和好奇心，也失去了创造力。在实验室里花了那么多时间和精力，把所有的注意力都集中在论文和课程上，这让作者情绪低落，对自己的领域几乎完全不感兴趣——更别提在个人交流中脾气暴躁、过于敏感了。可知，本段表明了作者放弃自己爱好的结果。故选B项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“When I started my PhD, I fcused n balancing academic success with persnal time-ff, and made persnal happiness a pririty (首要事情) in my weekly schedule. ” 当我开始我的博士学位，我专注于平衡学术成就和个人时生活，并使个人幸福优先(首要事情)在我每周的日程安排。可知，作者为了平衡学术成就和个人生活更多的把自己的爱好放在第一位。故选C项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“I had learnt frm experiences that an verladed schedule can drain (使疲劳) yu s much that yu becme unfcused and start making mistakes r frgetting imprtant details.” 我从经验中学到一个过载的时间表可以使你如此疲劳以至于使你变得无失去注意力，开始犯错误或忘记重要的细节。可以推断，当作者手头工作太多时，他会容易忽视细节。故选B项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。文章通过讲述自己的经历，放弃爱好专注学习使作者压力更大、效率更低，之后通过自己的经历认识到了要注意工作和生活的平衡；尤其是文章最后一段“a healthy wrk-life balance isn’t a luxury; it’s a key part f success in graduate prgrams.” 健康的工作与生活平衡不是一种奢侈，这是研究生课程成功的关键部分。可以推断，根据作者的经验，我们可以知道工作与生活的平衡在大学是必要的。故选D项。
【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题文章中，由文章第三段“When I started my PhD, I fcused n balancing academic success with persnal time-ff, and made persnal happiness a pririty (首要事情) in my weekly schedule. ” 当我开始我的博士学位，我专注于平衡学术成就和个人时生活，并使个人幸福优先(首要事情)在我每周的日程安排。可知，作者为了平衡学术成就和个人生活更多的把自己的爱好放在第一位。故选C项。
C
Have yu ever dreamed abut sending a letter t yurself r yur friends in the future? While express mail representing efficiency and speed is prevalent（盛行的）in China , there is anther type f mail appearing as a new business : “Future Mail”. “Future Mail” service can make peple slw dwn and let them understand the meaning f “time” in anther way. And “Future Mail” letters are “reminders f affectin, friendship and lve”.
Lin Xia fan , a senir high schl student in Hefei , wrte a letter t her mther in advance t express her lve t her mther fr next Mther’s Day . Feng Xia, a yuth wh feels pressure despite f sme achievements in her career decided t write a letter t herself n her 25th birthday and have it delivered five years later n her 30th birthday thrugh a “Future Mail”. She expressed her thughts abut her present life and her expectatins fr the future t encurage herself t face up t the challenges f her life with curage.
While “Future Mail” is gaining ppularity, sme peple are cncerned abut what happens if the pstal address f the receiver changes r if the cmpany ges brke befre letters are delivered. Actually, custmers required t cmplete an acceptance frm and make an assessment s they can be cmpensated if their letters r gds are lst r damaged.
Mst f the business’s custmers are cllege students and yung white-cllar wrkers . Psychlgists said yung Chinese might be given a vent（发泄）t their negative feelings thrugh the service . Mst peple put their hpes and wishes in the letters s they can experience the cnnectin between “past” and “present” while they receive the letters. It can help peple reunderstand the meaning f “time” .
46. The underlined wrd in Para. 3 prbably means .
A. paidB. changedC. bughtD. repaired
47. Which f the fllwing is NOT true ?
A. Peple can express their thughts and feelings t themselves r thers thrugh a “Future Mail” .
B. The “Future Mail” business is nt perfect.
C Only yung peple accept the new “Future Mail” service .
D “Future Mail” service can let peple reunderstand the meaning f “time”.
48. Yu can read this article in newspaper’s part .
A. sprtsB. scienceC. leisureD. plicy
49 Which is NOT the purpse f Feng Xia’s letter ?
A. T encurage herself t face up t the challenges .
B. T express her thughts abut her present life .
C. T express her expectatins fr the future .
D. T remind herself f smething she must d .
50. The best title f this article shuld be .
A. The Different Kinds f Letter
B. “Future Mail” Business Taking ff in China
C. The Advantage f “Future Mail”
D. The Letter in Future
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了“慢递”服务作为一种新商业出现，慢递服务可以让人们慢下来，让用另一种方式他们理解“时间”的含义。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Actually , custmers required t cmplete an acceptance frm and make an assessment s they can be cmpensated if their letters r gds are lst r damaged . ”可知，实际上，客户需要填写验收表，并做出评估，所以如果他们的信件或物品丢失或损坏，他们可以cmpensated。根据句意，尤其是“if their letters r gds are lst r damaged”可知，此处是指如果顾客的信件或货物丢失或损坏时，他们可以得到赔偿，即划线词意为“赔偿”和paid同义。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Mst f the business’s custmers are cllege students and yung white-cllar wrkers.”可知，企业的客户大多是大学生和年轻的白领工人。C项“只有年轻人接受‘慢递服务’”不符合以上说法。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据主要内容可知，文章介绍了慢递的服务概念，通过举例来反映出慢递在人们生活中的应用，这是与人们生活息息相关的。由此推知，它应该在一份报纸的闲暇部分。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“She expressed her thughts abut her present life and her expectatins fr the future t encurage herself t face up t the challenges f her life with curage.”可知，Feng Xia写信表达了对她目前的生活的看法，她对未来期望，以及鼓励自己要有勇气正视生活中的挑战。D项“提醒自己她必须做的事情”不符合以上说法。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，第一段提出快递在中国发展迅速，很受欢迎。然后介绍了慢递商业的出现，人们对它的运用，它的优点、缺点，所用对象等等，较全面地介绍了慢递商业在中国的兴起。B项“‘慢递’在中国的兴起”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
Ralph Emersn nce said that the purpse f life is nt t be happy, but t be useful, t be lving, t make sme difference in he wrld. While we appreciate such wrds f wisdm, we rarely try t fllw them in ur lives.
Mst peple prefer t live a gd life themselves, ignring their respnsibilities fr the wrld. This narrw perceptin f a gd life may prvide shrt-term benefits, but is sure t lead t lng-term harm and suffering. A gd life based n cmfrt and luxury may eventually lead t mre pain be-cause we spil ur health and even ur character, principles, ideals, and relatinships.
What then, is the secret f a gd life? A gd life is a prcess, nt a state f being : a directin, nt a destinatin. We have t earn a gd life by first serving thers withut any expectatin in return because their happiness is the very surce f ur wn happiness. Mre imprtantly, we must knw urselves inside ut. Only when we examine urselves deeply can we discver ur abilities and recgnize ur limitatins, and then wrk accrdingly t create a better wrld.
The first requirement fr a gd life is having a lving heart. When we d certain right things merely as a duty, we find ur jb s tiresme that we’ll sn burn ut. Hwever, when we d that same jb ut f lve, we nt nly enjy what we d, but als d it with an effrtless feeling.
Hwever, lve alne is insufficient t lead a gd life. Lve smetimes blinds us t the reality. Cnsequently, ur gd intentins may nt lead t gd results. T achieve desired utcme, thse wh want t d gd t thers als need t equip themselves with accurate wrld knwledge. False knwledge is mre dangerus than ignrance. If lve is the engine f a car knwledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks pwer, the car can’t mve; if the driver lses cntrl f the steering, a rad accident prbably ccurs. Only with lve in heart and the right knwledge in mind can we lead a gd life.
With lve and knwledge, we g all ut t create a better wrld by ding gd t thers. When we see the impact f ur gd wrk n the wrld we give meaning t ur life and earn lasting jy and happiness.
51. What effect des the narrw perceptin f a gd life have n us?
A. Making us simple-mindedB. Making us shrt-sighted.
C. Leading us nt a busy rad.D. Keeping us frm cmfrt and luxury.
52. Accrding t the authr, hw can ne gain true happiness?
A. Thrugh maintaining gd health.
B. By ging thrugh pain and suffering.
C. By recgnizing ne’s abilities and limitatins.
D. Thrugh ffering help much needed by thers.
53. Accrding t Paragraph 4, ding certain right things with a lving heart makes ne________.
A. less selfishB. less annying
C. mre mtivatedD. mre respnsible
54. In what case may gd intentins fail t lead t desired results?
A. When we have wrng knwledge f the wrld.
B. When ur lve fr the wrld is insufficient.
C. When we are insensitive t dangers in life.
D. When we stay blind t the reality.
55. Accrding t Paragraph 5, life can be made truly gd when ________.
A. inspired by lve and guided by knwledge
B. directed by lve and pushed by knwledge
C. purified by lve and enriched by knwledge
D. prmted by lve and defined by knwledge
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了美好生活的秘诀是什么。人生的目的不是生而快乐，而是生而有益。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This narrw perceptin f a gd life may prvide shrt-term benefits, but is sure t lead t lng-term harm and suffering.(这种对美好生活的狭隘看法可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导致长期的伤害和痛苦。)”可知，对美好生活的狭隘看法只能给我们带来短期的好处，所以时间长了会让我们目光短浅、短视。故选B项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We have t earn a gd life by first serving thers withut any expectatin in return because their happiness is the very surce f ur wn happiness.(我们必须先为他人服务而不求回报，因为他人的幸福是我们自己幸福的源泉。)”可知，我们能够从帮助他人获得真正的幸福。故选D项。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, when we d that same jb ut f lve, we nt nly enjy what we d, but als d it with an effrtless feeling.(然而，当我们出于热爱做同样工作时，我们不仅享受我们做的事情，而且也享受那种毫不费力的感觉。)”可知，带着热爱去做事会让人更加享受做这件事情；越享受做某件事，做事越有动力。故选C项。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“False knwledge is mre dangerus than ignrance.(虚假的知识比无知更危险。)”可以推测出，当我们对世界有错误的认识的时候，就算意图良好，也可能导致不好的、违背预期的结局。故选A项。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“With lve and knwledge, we g all ut t create a better wrld by ding gd t thers.(带着爱和知识，我们全力以赴，通过对他人做好事来创造一个更美好的世界。)”可知，有爱和知识，生活就会变得更美好。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷 (满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
It has been five years since I left my staff jb and became self-emplyed. I remember my terrr as I walked ut f the ffice fr the last time and the excitement when I sld my first piece days later. Wrking fr yurself, setting yur wn hurs and being respnsible fr yur success r failure are exciting. I left my jb just as summer was starting, and my first few mnths were as blissful as the fair days.
When winter came, an ffice where smene else paid fr the central heating and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tugh fr freelancers (自由职业者), and it was n different fr me — after masses f wrk,I earned nne,I shared my fears with sme businesswmen I knew — what if the reality wuld be mre like what I was experiencing?
Whether thrugh chice r circumstance, the number f freelancers is rising and, if yu’ re just starting ut, it is scary. I’ve been lucky that these wmen making mney their wn way shared key lessns abut what it takes.
Yu can’t feel half-hearted abut what yu d because, at sme pint, yu’ re ging t have painful days. When that happens, yu have t remember why yu wanted this life in the first place. Dn’t quit yur jb fr smething that yu think might be mre interesting,quit it fr smething yu can’t stp thinking abut.
Setting up a business is tugh. Rather than waiting until all is perfect, g fr the mment when it feels as if mmentum (势头) is with yu. Lk after yurself. There is n sick pay when yu are self-emplyed. Yu can’t d a bad day’s wrk and blame it n yur bss. Yu are the backbne f yur business and yu need t priritize yur health and well-being. Rest regularly and find like-minded peple t supprt yu and lift yu up when things get hard.
Finally, enjy it. Freedm is yurs and, if yu can make it wrk, there is nthing better.
56. What des the underlined wrd“blissful” in paragraph 1 mean?(ne wrd)
_____________________________________________________________________
57. What bthered the authr when winter came?(n mre than 10 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________
58. Accrding t the authr, why shuld we quit fr a new jb?
_____________________________________________________________________
59. Accrding t the authr, hw can yu get thrugh difficult things?(n mre than 15 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________
60. What’s yur attitude twards becming self-emplyed? Explain in yur wn wrds.(n mre than 20 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Enjyable/ Happy/ Delightful.
57. She culdn’t earn enugh mney./ She earned nne.
58. Because we can’t stp thinking abut the new jb./ T pursue what we really desire.
59. Rest regularly and find like-minded peple’s supprt.
60. It’s challenging but rewarding if we can manage it well.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成为自由职业者的经历，并分享了自由职业者应该如何应对困难以及取得成功的经验和建议。
【56题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第一段 “I left my jb just as summer was starting, and my first few mnths were as blissful as the fair days.(我在夏天刚开始的时候离职，最初的几个月就像晴朗的日子一样 blissful)”，结合前文提到离职后 “the excitement when I sld my first piece days later(几天后卖掉第一件作品时的兴奋)”以及 “Wrking fr yurself, setting yur wn hurs and being respnsible fr yur success r failure are exciting.(为自己工作，设定自己的工作时间，对自己的成功或失败负责是令人兴奋的)”，可知作者最初几个月的状态是积极、愉悦的，由此可推测 “blissful”意思是 “愉快的、快乐的”，故填 Enjyable/ Happy/ Delightful.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“When winter came, an ffice where smene else paid fr the central heating and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tugh fr freelancers (自由职业者),and it was n different fr me — after masses f wrk,I earned nne(冬天来了，那种有人支付暖气费且工资有保障的办公室工作似乎很有吸引力。对自由职业者来说，一月很难熬，对我来说也不例外 —— 做了大量工作后，我却一分钱也没赚到)”，可知冬天来临时，困扰作者的是她赚不到足够的钱，故填She culdn’t earn enugh mney./ She earned nne.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段 “Dn’t quit yur jb fr smething that yu think might be mre interesting,quit it fr smething yu can’t stp thinking abut.(不要为了你认为可能更有趣的事情而辞职，而是要为了你一直念念不忘的事情辞职)”可知，作者认为我们辞职换一份新工作是因为我们一直想着那份新工作，或者是去追求我们真正渴望的东西，故填Because we can’t stp thinking abut the new jb./ T pursue what we really desire.
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第五段“Rest regularly and find like-minded peple t supprt yu and lift yu up when things get hard.(定期休息，找到志同道合的人在困难时支持你、鼓励你)”，可知作者认为我们可以通过定期休息和寻求志同道合的人的支持来度过困难时期，故填Rest regularly and find like-minded peple’s supprt.
【60题详解】
考查开放性作答。答案合理即可。例如认为自由职业是有挑战性但如果管理得好也很有回报的。故填It’s challenging but rewarding if we can manage it well.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 近年来，盲盒 (mystery bxes) 在学生中受欢迎程度不断攀升。下图为你所在学校学生会对高中生购买盲盒情况的调查，根据调查结果为校报写一篇报道，内容包括：
(1) 简要描述调查结果；
(2) 分析造成此现象的原因(外型可爱、便于展示、不确定性)
(3) 你对购买盲盒的看法。
注意： (1) 词数不少于 100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Recently, ur student unin has made a survey n the situatin f ur students buying mystery bxes. 53% f the students ften buy mystery bxes, while 14% f the students never buy. Thse wh buy them ccasinally accunt fr 26%.
The reasns behind this may be as fllws. Mystery bxes are ppular in part because f their cute appearances. The typically cute cartn figures cme in small sizes, making them suitable fr display almst anywhere. Even if mystery bxes are nt their tp chice fr decratins, the mystery and uncertainty f the prcess als attracts students. It’s the main reasn why students buy mystery bxes ne after anther.
In my pinin, althugh buying mystery bxes adds expectatin and jy t ur lives, mst f the gds we buy may nt be what we need. The bsessin with mystery bxes makes us ver cnsume, and we need t cnsume ratinally.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据学校学生会对高中生购买盲盒情况的调查结果，为校报写一篇报道，内容包括简要描述调查结果、分析造成此现象的原因以及自己对购买盲盒的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
调查：survey→research
偶尔地：ccasinally→smetimes
可爱的：cute→lvely
展示：display→shw
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The typically cute cartn figures cme in small sizes, making them suitable fr display almst anywhere.
拓展句：The typically cute cartn figures cme in small sizes, which makes them suitable fr display almst anywhere. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thse wh buy them ccasinally accunt fr 26%. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】It’s the main reasn why students buy mystery bxes ne after anther. (运用了why引导的定语从句)