2025年高考英语三轮冲刺刷题模拟试卷4（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年高考英语三轮冲刺刷题模拟试卷4（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Shpping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter f the 20th century. Early in the 1900s mst American twns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart f a twn. This street was 1 n bth sides with many 2 businesses. Here, shppers walked int stres t lk at all srts f merchandise: clthing, furniture, hardware, grceries. 3 , sme shps ffered 4 .These shps included drugstres, restaurants, she-repair stres, and barber r hairdressing shps. 5 in the 1950s, a change began t 6 .T many autmbiles had crwded int Main Street while t few parking places were 7 shppers. Because the streets were crwded, merchants began t lk with interest at the pen spaces 8 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving custmers needed.
And pen space is what they gt when the first shpping centre was built. Shpping centres, r rather malls, 9 as a cllectin f small new stres 10 crwded city centres. 11 by hundreds f free parking space, custmers were drawn away frm 11 areas t utlying malls. And the grwing 12 f shpping centres led 13 t the building f bigger and better stcked stres. By the late 1970s, many shpping malls had almst develped int small cities themselves. In additin t prviding the 15 f ne stp shpping, malls were transfrmed int landscaped parks, with benches, funtains, and utdr entertainment.
1. A. builtB. designedC. intendedD. lined
2. A. variedB. variusC. srtedD. mixed up
3. A. Apart frmB. HweverC. In additinD. As well
4. A. medical careB. fdC. csmeticsD. services
5. A. suddenlyB. AbruptlyC. CntrarilyD. But
6. A. be taking place B. take place C. be taken placeD. have taken place
7. A. available frB. available tC. used byD. ready fr
8. A. verB. frmC. ut fD. utside
9. A. startedB. fundedC. set upD. rganized
10. A. ut fB. away frmC. next tD. near
11. A. AttractedB. SurprisedC. DelightedD. Enjyed
12. A. innerB .centralC. shppingD. dwntwn
13. A. distinctinB. fameC. ppularityD. liking
14. A. nB. in turnC. by turnsD. further
15. A. cheapnessB. readinessC. cnvenienceD. handiness
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空和词形变化。
The Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated n the fifth day f the fifth mnth accrding t the Chinese calendar. Fr thusands f years, the festival 16 (mark) by eating zng zi and racing dragn bats in hnur f Qu Yuan, wh is said t have cmmitted suicide(自杀) by drwning himself.
Qu was a minister f the State f Chu 17 (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei prvinces, during the Warring States Perid（战国时期）. He was upright, lyal and highly respected. 18 , he was dismissed frm ffice. 19 (realize) that the cuntry was in the hands f evil fficials, Qu leapt int River Milu n the fifth day f the fifth mnth. Nearby fishermen rushed ver t save him but were 20 (able) t recver his bdy.
The peple f Chu 21 murned Qu’s death threw rice int the river t feed his ghst 22 year n the day f his death. But ne year, the spirit f Qu appeared and tld the murners that a huge reptile（爬行动物）in the river had stlen the rice. The spirit then advised 23 t wrap the rice and bind it 24 thrwing it int the river.
During the Duanwu Festival, zng zi is eaten t symblize（象征，表示） the rice fferings t Qu. And the dragn-bat races symblize 25 many attempts t rescue and recver Qu’s bdy.
II．阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Micrwaves may be great at warming up fd, but what abut warming peple?
Using micrwaves t directly heat wners f a rm wuld save much f the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture. And despite ppular ideas abut micrwaves, this technique wuld be safe, accrding t Charles R. Burlier f the Micrwave Research Center in Marlbrugh, New Hampshire. Lw-pwer micrwaves nly penetrate (贯穿) the skin (lw-pwer micrwave penetratin in a ham is abut 0.2 inches, fr example) and with n negative effects.
T test this idea, Buffler subjected himself t micrwaves in a special rm using a standard 500-watt, 2459 MHz magnetrn (磁控管). He fund that a persn will start t feel warmth at abut 20 kilwatts per square centimeter (mw. / sq. cm. ) ; a satisfactry feeling f warmth ccurs between 35 and 50 mw. / sq. cm. By cmparisn, a persn standing in nnday summer sun feels the amunt f 85 mw. / sq. cm. And a frzen meat pie in yur micrwave ven receives abut 1000 mw. / sq. cm.
In huses f the future, each rm culd be prvided with its wn magnetrn, says Buffler. When yu stepped int the living rm, fr example, a mtin detectr (运动感应器)wuld turn n the magnetrn, filling the rm with lw-pwer micrwaves. In the same way that a micrwave ven heats up a hamburger, but nt the plate it’s n, yu wuld feel warmth frm the micrwaves withut changing the temperature f yur cffee table. (Yu culd, hwever, make yur favrite easy chair even mre cmfrtable by treating it with a radiatin-absrbing chemical.)
While it might be sme time befre hmewners are cmfrtable enugh with the idea t set up whle-bdy micrwave heaters in huses, Buffler says micrwaves may attract livestck(家畜) farmers. Lambs that are brn utdrs in winter, fr example, are frequently lst t cld. Micrwaves culd warm the lambs safely and quickly.
26. Which f the fllwing can tell the main idea f the passage?
A. A new heating system.
B. A new micrwave ven.
C. A ppular technique.
D. The magnetrn.
27. Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing des nt describe the characteristics f a micrwave heater?
A. It directly heats peple in a rm.
B. It heats walls and furniture in a rm.
C. It is safe.
D. It saves energy.
28. The test cnducted by Buffler shws that when a persn feels cmfrtable warmth, he receives abut _____________.
A. 20 mw. / sq. cm.B. 40 mw. / sq. cm.C. 60 mw. / sq. cm.D. 85 mw. / sq. cm.
29. Accrding t Paragraph 4, which f the fllwing fills the rm with lw-pwer micrwaves?
A. The magnetrn.
B. The mtin detectr.
C. The micrwave ven.
D. The radiatin-absrbing chemical.
30. Which f the fllwing statements abut micrwave heaters wuld Buffler mst prbably agree with?
A. Micrwave heaters will sn be widely used by hmewners.
B. Micrwave heaters smetimes make peple feel uncmfrtable.
C. Perhaps micrwave heaters will be first used by livestck farmers, wh wish t prtect their lambs in winter.
D. Micrwave heaters cannt be accepted by the public because they are smewhat unsafe.
B
Everywhere man is altering the balance f nature．He is facilitating the spread f plants and animals int new regins, smetimes deliberately, smetimes uncnsciusly．He is cvering huge areas with new kinds f plants, r with huses, factries, slag-heaps and ther prducts f his civilizatin．He exterminates sme species n a large scale, but favrs the multiplicatin f thers．In brief, he has dne mre in five thusand years t alter the bilgical aspect f the planet than has nature in five millin.
Many f these changes which he has brught abut have had unfreseen cnsequences．Wh wuld have thught that the thrwing away f a piece f Canadian waterweed wuld have caused half the waterways f Britain t be blcked fr a decade, r that the prvisin f pt cacti fr lnely settlers’ wives wuld have led t Eastern Australian being verrun with frests f Prickly Pear? Wh wuld have prphesied that the cutting dwn f frests n the Adriatic casts, r in parts f Central Africa, culd have reduced the land t a semi desert, with the very sil washed away frm the bare rck? Wh wuld have thught that imprved cmmunicatins wuld have changed histry by the spreading f disease-sleeping sickness int East Africa, measles int Oceania, very pssibly malaria int ancient Greece?
These are spectacular examples; but examples n a smaller scale are everywhere t be fund．We make a nature sanctuary fr rare birds, prescribing abslute security fr all species; and we may find that sme cmmn and hardy kind f bird multiplies beynd measure and usts the rare kinds in which we were particularly interested．We see, wing t sme little change brught abut by civilizatin, the starling spread ver the English cuntry-side in hrdes．We imprve the yielding capacities f ur cattle; and find that nw they exhaust the pastures which sufficed fr less exigent stck.
31. The fllwing examples except _______________ reflect man altering the balance f nature.
A. man is cvering huge areas with new kinds f plants.
B. man is facilitating the spread f animals int new regins.
C. man is killing sme species n a large scale.
D. man is getting t knw the imprtance f keeping the balance f nature.
32. What had a piece f Canadian waterweed cause?
A. Eastern Australian was verrun with frests.
B. Half the waterways f Britain blcked fr a decade.
C. In parts f central Africa, the land reduced t a semi desert.
D. Disease-sleeping has been caused.
33. What have spread diseases?
A. Disease-sleeping sicknessB. Measles.
C. Imprved cmmunicatinsD. Malaria.
34. We make a nature sanctuary fr rare birds but _______________.
A. sme cmmn and hardy kind f bird multiplies
B. rare kinds multiply
C. all bird multiply
D. n bird multiply
35. The main idea f the passage is ______________.
A. that man is deliberately destrying the balance f nature
B. that man has freseen the cnsequences f altering the balance ld nature
C. that imprved cmmunicatins have changed histry
D. that man is altering the balance f nature
C
The way peple hld t the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances f ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal t happiness then pain must be equal t unhappiness. But in fact, the ppsite is true: mre ften than nt things that lead t happiness invlve sme pain.
As a result, many peple avid the very attempts that are the surce f true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brught by such things as marriage, raising children, prfessinal achievement, religius cmmitment（承担的义务）, self - imprvement.
Ask a bachelr（单身汉） why he resists marriage even thugh he finds dating t be less and less satisfying. If he is hnest he will tell yu that he is afraid f making a cmmitment. Fr cmmitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such mments, but they are nt its mst distinguishing features.
Cuples with infant children are lucky t get a whle night’s sleep r a three - day vacatin. I dn’t knw any parent wh wuld chse the wrd fun t describe raising children. But cuples wh decide nt t have children never knw the jys f watching a child grw up r f playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nthing t d with fun is ne f the mst liberating realizatins. It liberates time: nw we can devte mre hurs t activities that can genuinely increase ur happiness. It liberates mney: buying that new car r thse fancy clthes that will d nthing t increase ur happiness nw seems pintless. And it liberates us frm envy: we nw understand that all thse wh are always having s much fun actually may nt be happy at all.
36. Accrding t the authr, a bachelr resists marriage chiefly because ____________ .
A. he is reluctant t take n family respnsibilities
B. he believes that life will be mre cheerful if he remains single
C. he finds mre fun in dating than in marriage
D. he fears it will put an end t all his fun adventure and excitement
37. Raising children, in the authr’s pinin is ____________.
A. a mral dutyB. a thankless jb
C. a rewarding taskD. a surce f inevitable pain
38. Frm the last paragraph, we learn that envy smetimes stems frm ____________.
A. hatredB. misunderstanding
C. prejudiceD. ignrance
39. T understand what true happiness is ne must ____________.
A. have as much fun as pssible during ne’s lifetime
B. make every effrt t liberate neself frm pain
C. put up with pain under all circumstances
D. be able t distinguish happiness frm fun
40. What is the authr trying t tell us?
A. Happiness ften ges hand in hand with pain.
B. One must knw hw t attain happiness.
C. It is imprtant t make cmmitments.
D. It is pain that leads t happiness.
D
In a few years, yu might be able t speak Chinese, Krean, Japanese, French, and English — and all at the same time. This sunds incredible, but Alex Waibel, a cmputer science prfessr at US's Carnegie Melln University (CMU) and Germany's University f Karlsruhe, annunced last week that it may sn be reality. He and his team have invented sftware and hardware that culd make it far easier fr peple wh speak different languages t understand each ther.
One applicatin, called Lecture Translatin, can easily translate a speech frm ne language int anther. Current translatin technlgies typically limit speakers t certain tpics r a limited vcabulary. Users als have t be trained hw t use the prgramme.
Anther prttype(雏形机) can send translatins f a speech t different listeners depending n what language they speak. “It is like having a simultaneus translatr right next t yu but withut disturbing the persn next t yu,” Waibel said.
Prefer t read? S-called Translatin Glasses transcribe(转录) the translatins n a tiny liquid-crystal(液晶) display(LCD) screen.
Then there’s the Muscle Translatr. Electrdes capture the electrical signals frm facial muscle mvements made naturally when a persn is muthing wrds. The signals are then translated int speech. The electrdes culd be replaced with wireless chips implanted in a persn's face, accrding t researchers.
During a demnstratin held last Thursday in CMU's Pittsburgh campus, a Chinese student named Stan Ju had 11 tiny electrdes attached t the muscles f his cheeks, neck and thrat. Then he muthed — withut speaking alud — a few wrds in Mandarin(普通话) t the audience. A few secnds later, the phrase was displayed n a cmputer screen and spken ut by the cmputer in English and Spanish: “Let me intrduce ur new prttype.”
This particular gadget(器械),when fully develped, might allw anyne t speak in any number f languages r, as Waibel put it, “t switch yur muth t a freign language”. “The idea behind the university's prttypes is t create ‘gd enugh’ bridges fr crss-cultural exchanges that are becming mre cmmn in the wrld,” Waibel said.
With spntaneus(自发的) translatrs, freign drivers in Germany culd listen t traffic warnings n the radi, turists in China culd read all the signs and talk with lcal peple, and leaders f different cuntries culd have secret talks withut any interpreters there.
41. Which f the fllwing statements is nt TRUE?
A. A lecture translatin can translate what yu said int ther languages easily.
B. There is n Muscle Translatr in the wrld nw.
C. Muscle Translatrs can translate what yu think int speech if yu just mve yur muth.
D. The spntaneus translatrs will help us a lt.
42. What kind f equipment is NOT mentined in this passage?
A. Lecture Translatin.
B. Muscle Translatr.
C. Multiple Translatr.
D. Translatin Prttype.
43. What’s the final destinatin f inventing the language translatrs?
A. T make cultural exchanges between different cuntries easier.
B. T help students learn freign languages mre easily.
C. T make peple live in freign cuntries mre cmfrtably.
D. T help peple learn mre freign languages in the future.
44. What can be inferred frm the seventh paragraph?
A. The translatr is s gd that it can translate any language int the very language yu need.
B. The translatr is becming mre and mre cmmn in the wrld as a bridge.
C. With the help f the translatr, yu nly need t pen yur muth when yu want t say smething withut saying the exact wrds at all.
D. The translatr needs t be imprved befre being put int market.
45. Where can this passage prbably be excerpted frm?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine n science.
C. A fairy tale. D. A scientific fantasy bk.
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列广告信息：
A. ENGLISH LANGUAGE CENTER
Classes fr beginners fr 3 mnths.
Fcus n grammar as well as writing and ral English.
3:00 p.m. t 9:30 p.m.
Small classes with maximum 8 students
Curse fee: $300(10% discunt fr the first t enrll)
Tel: 22325445
B. HALIFAX PLAYHOUSE
Ring’s Crss Street, Halifax.
Oct. 10th –17th n Glden Pnd by Emest Thmpsn.
This is a magical cmedy abut real peple. A well-acted play fr everyne.
Dn’t miss it.
Perfrmances: 7:30 p.m.
Admissin: $3.
Tel: 3659 9988
C: LONDON COLLEGE OF ENGLISH
Classes fr freign students f all levels.
3 mnths, 6 mnths, 9 mnths and 1 year curse.
Fcus n spken language.
Open thrugh all year frm 8:00 a. m. t 5:00 p.m.
Small class with maximum 12 students.
Curse fee fr English fr ne year: $1,200
Discunt at shrter perid f study.
Tel: 22342381
D: EXHIBITIONS OF OIL PAINTINGS
Gallery f the Central Academy f Fine Art
A cmbinatin f Eastern and Western Art
8:00 am t 5:00 p.m. frm January 3rd t 19th
Admissin: $2 fr adults, $1 fr students
Tel: 33569875
E: WESTERN ART SHOW
China Natinal Art Museum
Eurpean mdern art, Chinese art and African ancient art.
Open frm 7:30 am t 4:00 pm frm January 6th t 20th
Admissin: $3 fr adults, $1.5 fr middle schl students.
Tel: 25545569
F: GRAND THEATRE
Oxfrd Street, Leeds.
Restaurant and Café.
Sept. 1-19
Admissin: Tues-Thurs. $2~6; Fri. & Sat. $4~8
Sue Twnsend’s musical play.
Perfrmances: Evenings 7:45. Octber 10~17, at 2:30 p.m. N Mnday perfrmance.
All kinds f drinks ffered
Tel: 52025611
然后请阅读下列Wendy 等人的信息，并匹配各人所需要联系的电话号码：
46. Wendy, a student wh is interested in cmedy and perfrming, happens t be free n Oct. 12th and wants t relax herself by enjying sme perfrmances, but she has n mre than $4.
47 Carl happens t be free n Octber 15th and plans t enjy sme perfrmances while having a cup f cffee.
48. Jenny, a student wh is a majr in art is interested in Italian art as well as Chinese, will be free after schl at 4:30.
49. Tm will g t study in the USA fr a master’s degree. He wants t have a full-time special training fr several mnths t imprve his ral English.
50. Mark, a wrker f an exprt cmpany, needs t imprve his writing and ral English. He can nly g t the training class after wrk every day.
46. WendyA. 22325445
47 .Carl B. 3659 9988
48. JennyC. 22342381
49. TmD. 33569875
50. Mark E. 25545569
F. 52025611
Ⅲ 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilsn不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilsn写一留言条，内容包括：
【写作内容】
1．你要外出购物，下午5点才回；
2．替房东把书还到the City Library;
3．下午大约1点Tracy来电话留言：
1) 她有要事处理明天早上在咖啡屋(Bltn Cffee)见面取消;
2) 此事已告知Susan;
3) 尽快回电
【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
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第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Increased Cllege Enrllment
In recent years, there is a steady increase in cllege enrllment. T many high-schl students, it's definitely gd news，fr they wuld have better chance f receiving higher educatin.
Yu dn't have t lk very far t find ut the advantages f the increased cllege enrllment. Fr ne thing, it lessens the wrries f bth high schl graduates and their parents. Besides，increased cllege enrllment can cntribute t raise the educatinal level f ur natin. What's mre, increased cllege enrllment can prvide mre students with specialized knwledge, thus serving ur develpment in a psitive way.
On the ther hand, we can nt deny that there are sme ptential prblems abut increased cllege enrllment. T begin with, with the increased number f students, the shrtage f teaching staff and facilities becmes clearly seen. Wrst f all, increased cllege enrllment leads t increased cmpetitin in the jb market.
It's nt an easy task t tell whether the tendency shuld be encuraged. As t me, it's laudable t grant mre students higher educatin. But a cllege degree is by n means a guarantee fr a better jb r future. T cast a prmising career, we need a lt mre abilities which we can nt learn frm cllege.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后用120个词写一篇文章, 包括一下要点：
1）高校扩招的益处：A. 缓解了父母和高中生们的心理压力;提高全国教育水平;
B. 培养更多有专长的人才。
2）扩招造成的一些问题：造成大学里师资和教学设施短缺;使就业市场竞争更加激烈。
3）我对大学扩招的看法
【写作要求】
1）文章可参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子；
2）不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）题目自定。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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参考答案
语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1~15 DBCDD BBDAB ADCBC
1. D 本句的意思是“街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的商店”，build的意思是“建造，修建”，design的意思是“设计”，intend意思是“打算”，line是“沿……排列”的意思。
2. B varied是“变化多端”的意思，varius为“各种各样的”，srted意为“分类的”，mixed-up意为“困惑的，迷惘的，不适应社会的”。本句意为“各种各样的商店”。
3. C 本句的意思是“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外，有些商店还提供服务”，apart frm意为“除此之外”，后必须接名词或动名词，hwever是连词“然而”的意思，in additin可单独使用，意为“除此之外”，as well用在句末。
4. D medical care意为“医疗护理”。fd是“食物”，csmetic是“化妆品”，service是“服务”，根据上题意思，service一词放在这里最合适。
5. D 本句的意思是“在五十年代，情况发生了变化”，有转折的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是“突然”的意思，cntrarily指“相反地”，but是“但是”的意思,表转折。
6. B take place只有主动语态，故可排除C，而begin t后应接动词不定式，只有take place“发生”可用。
7. B be available t sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说可用的，可得到的”，本句意为“顾客可用的停车场地”，故选B。
8. D 本句意为“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”，ut f表示“……的外面”而utside指“超过某一个界限，范围等”。
9. A 本句的意思是“购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的”，只有started as有此意。
10. B 本句意为“远离拥挤的市中心”, ut f指“在……之外”，away frm表示距离，“远离”，next t指“靠近，下一个”，near是“近”的意思。
11. A 本句意为“被……所吸引”，surprise意为“使……惊奇”，delight意为“使……喜悦”，enjy意为“欣赏,喜爱”。
12. D 本句意为“顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心”，只有dwntwn“市区”符合此意。
13. C 本句意为“这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大，设备更好的商店的建成”。distinctin声望；fame卓越，好名声；ppularity名气很大，知名度很高；liking喜爱，喜好。故选C。
14. B 根据上题解释，in turn应为“依次”的意思，引申为“反过来”。
15. C 这里cnvenience与prviding组成短语“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文义。
本句意为“商业街被变成了带有长椅、喷泉及户外娱乐的风景优美的公园”。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)
【答案与解析】本文讲述中国传统节日端午节的由来及其背后的故事。
16. has been marked。由时间状语fr thusands f years可知，句子谓语动词应用现在完成进行时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙珠的方式进行庆祝，而且将来也会如此，故填has been marked。
17. situated。表示某地方位于何地时，用be situated in /n, 句中“situated…”相当于定语从句，“which was situated…”。
18. Hwever。前后两句是转折关系，而空格前后都有标点，故应填副词Hwever。
19. Realizing。因逻辑主语Qu与realize是主动关系，故应填Realizing。
20. unable。由but可知，渔民未能救活他，故用able相反意思的unable。
21. wh。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是The peple f Chu，故应填wh。
22. every。根据常识，是指“每一”年。
23. them。代替the murners，在句中作宾语，故应填them。
24. befre。因“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前，才不会给河里的一种爬行动物偷吃，故应填介词befre。
25. the。因many / little / few 等词在后面有定语从句或不定式等成分修饰时，其前面用the表特指，故该处填the。
Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
【答案与解析】 26—30 ABBAC
本文是一篇说明文，谈及微波炉可以使人暖和，人们不必浪费能量给墙壁和家具加热。微波直接进入人的皮肤使人温暖，既安全又省能源。在未来，微波炉也许还有其它的用途。
26. A。细节理解题。文章第二自然段说明微波炉可以使人暖和，不必浪费能量给墙壁和家具加热。
27. B。细节理解题。文章第二自然段说明微波直接进入人的皮肤使人温暖，既安全又省能源。
28. B。细节理解题。从“a satisfactry feeling f warmth ccurs between 35 and 50mw./sq. cm.”
可知。
29. A 从第四自然段 a mtin detectr wuld turn n the magnetrn…可知答案为A。
30. C。主旨大意题。最后一自然段暗示了答案。
B
【答案与解析】 31~35 DBCAD
本篇文章主要讲的是人类正改变着自然界的平衡。
31．D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段，A、B、C都是三项人类改变生态平衡事例，D项叙述的是事实，但不属于人类改变生态平衡事例。
32．B。推理判断题。第二自然段第二句给出答案：
33．C。细节理解题。第二自然段后半部分给出此答案。
34．A。细节理解题。第三自然段头两句给出此答案。
35．D。主旨大意题。文章的主题是人类正改变着自然界的平衡。
C
【答案与解析】 36—40 ACBDA
本文是一篇议论文，阐述了幸福的获得这一话题，试图澄清人们在幸福问题上的一些误解。
36．A。细节理解题。本题要求学生判断单身汉拒绝结婚的主要原因。依据文章第3段第1行“Ask a bachelr why he resists marriage even thugh he finds dating t be less and less satisfying. If he is hnest he will tell yu that he is afraid f making a cmmitment”（……害怕作出对义务的承诺，即不愿承担义务）。A项与之等同，故正确。
37．C。推理判断题。依据文章第4自然段第1句“带有婴儿的父母要是能睡上一整晚觉或度一个三天的假日，那真是太幸运了。在我认识的人中，不会有人用fun（好玩）来描述他们抚养孩子的感受”，似乎会认为作者的意图是B项（出力不讨好，毫无回报的事）或D项（不可避免的痛苦来源）。实际上，作者真实想法应在第2句中体现：但是决定不生孩子的夫妻永远也体会不到看着孩子成长以及和孙子玩耍的那种乐趣、那种欣喜。这种乐趣、欣喜实际就是一种回报。所以选项C正确。
38．B。推理判断题。依据文章最后一句“And it liberates us frm envy：we nw understand that all thse wh are always having s much fun actually may nt be happy at all.”说明：我们现在的这种理解就可免除嫉妒，那么反过来，嫉妒产生于我们的理解不当，即misunderstanding，故选项B正确。
39．D。推理判断题。依据文章第一自然段第1句“The way peple hld t the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances f ever attaining real happiness”（人们坚持充满趣味、毫无痛苦的生活就等于幸福这一信条实际上减少了他们获得真正幸福的可能性）。再依据文章最后一句“…all thse wh are always having s much fun actually may nt be happy at all”（……生活中总是有如此多的fun的人实际上也许一点都不幸福）。可以看出要理解真正的幸福是什么就必须把fun和happiness区分开来。因为两者绝不等同。故选项D正确。C项应该是回答“怎样才能获得真正的幸福”这一问题，且作者并没在文中明确提到获得快乐就必须在任何情况下都忍受痛苦。
40．A。主旨大意题。作者的意图出现在第一自然段最后一句：“But in fact，the ppsite is true：mre ften than nt things that lead t happiness invlve sme pain” （但事实上，导致你幸福的事情多半伴随着痛苦），故选项A符合题意。
D
【答案与解析】 41—45 BCADB
C篇是一篇说明文，内容是有关科技发明成果的阐述。
41.B。细节理解题。根据文章第六自然段可推出B项是错误的。
42.C。推理判断题。在短文第二自然段中提到了Lecture Translatin,在第三段中提到了prttype,在第五自然段中又提到了Muscle Translatr,因而没有被提到的应该是C项。
43.A。主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第二自然段所述“The idea behind the university’s prttypes is t create ‘gd enugh’ bridges fr crss-cultural exchanges that are becming mre cmmn in the wrld.”其含义为：隐藏在雏型机背后的理念是为今后世界上越来越普通的跨文化交流搭建足够好的桥梁，由此可以推断出A项就是发明翻译器的真正目的。
44.D。推理判断题。根据短文倒数第二自然段所述“This particular gadget, when fully develped...”，其含义为“当这种特别的器械得以充分的改进时……”，可以推测出：目前这种器械尚在发展完善之中。
45.B。推理判断题。这篇文章是有关科技发明成果的阐述，根据常识，它极有可能会节选自科学杂志。
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
46—50 BFDCA
Ⅲ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
Mrs Wilsn,
I’m ging ut shpping, and wn’t be back until abut 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the tw bks yu asked me t return t the City Library. At abut 1 ’clck this afternn, Tracy called, saying that she culdn’t meet yu at Bltn Cffee tmrrw mrning as she has smething imprtant t attend t. She has already tld Susan abut this change. She wanted yu t call her back as sn as yu are hme.
Li Hua
第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
Increased Cllege Enrllment
The cllege enrllment has risen steadily ver the past years, which acts as a way t cultivate mre well-educated peple t serve the sciety. Hwever, peple’s pinins n it are divided.
On the whle, increased cllege enrllment is just like a duble-edged swrd, which has bth benefits and ptential shrtcmings.
Peple wh are in favr f the increased enrllment rate subscribe t the view that it nt nly relieves the high pressure n parents and students t sme extent, but is als a suitable tl t raise the educatinal level in ur cuntry. What’s mre, it can als help t cultivate mre yung labrs with specialties.
On the cntrary, there are als sme peple wh are ppsed t this plicy, because they fear that it will lead t the shrtage f teaching staff and educatinal facilities. Wrse still, increased enrllment rate will intensify the already-fierce cmpetitin in jb market.
In my pint f view, this tendency shuld be cntinued, as we need mre capable peple t cntribute t the fast-grwing ecnmy. But in the meantime, the gvernment and universities ught t invest mre t guarantee the quality f educatin.