河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共32页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围， It was my idea等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第三册Unit4。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman buy?
A. A dress. B. A suit. C. A pair f earrings.
2. What is the man prbably like?
A. Frgetful. B. Quiet. C. Untidy.
3. What is the man nervus abut?
A Trying drumming.
B. Perfrming n stage.
C. Meeting prfessinal musicians.
4. Why will the speakers speak t Cathy?
A. T encurage her. B. T cmplain t her. C. T ask her fr help.
5. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A magazine. B. A bkstre. C. A textbk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What sprt is the wman gd at?
A. Tennis. B. Vlleyball. C. Basketball.
7. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Excited. B. Disappinted. C. Annyed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What frightens the man?
A. Darkness. B. Heights. C. Lifts.
9. When did the man start t be afraid?
A. At age seven. B. At age ten. C. At age fifteen.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
11. What is the man’s hbby?
A. Making vides. B. Enjying art. C. Playing cmputer games.
12. What des Mr. Watsn prbably ffer t d?
A. Change the majr. B. Give career advice. C. Lk fr a jb.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the man’s first jb?
A. An actr. B. A directr. C. A prducer.
14. Why did the man act in Cwbys series fr six years?
A. T make a living. B. T build up cntacts. C. T gain experience.
15. Where were mst scenes f the man’s first mvie filmed?
A. In Mexic. B. In Spain. C. In America.
16. What can we knw abut The Gd Cp?
A. It was an pera.
B. It made Martin a great actr.
C. It was a detective stry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw will the weather be this weekend?
A. Strmy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
18. Where will listeners recrd birds?
A. On paper. B. On a website. C. On a mbile app.
19. What shuld listeners d t get a prize?
A. Hand in a picture. B. Analyze the data. C. Make a detailed nte.
20. What will the speaker bring fr everyne t the bird cunt?
A. Snacks. B. Tls. C. Bxes.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Places t See the Art f Lenard da Vinci
Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
Lenard da Vinci painted the wrld-famus wrk The Last Supper n a wall next t the church f Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy. The wall painting was innvative fr the time. Hwever, due t its use f this new methd and envirnmental factrs, the 15th-century painting has seen its fair share f deteriratin (退化) ver the years.
Uffizi Gallery, Flrence
Uffizi Gallery is a must-see, thanks t its display f wrks by yung da Vinci. These paintings were all cmpleted befre 1482, the year the artist left Flrence t paint fr Duke Ludvic il Mr in Milan. In this rm, visitrs can explre the early stages f the artist’s brilliance. Annunciatin and Adratin f the Magi are tw f the highlights that demnstrate his keen attentin t detail, and amazing ability t draw landscape backgrunds.
Natinal Gallery f Art, Washingtn DC
Anther natinal museum lucky enugh t have a da Vinci’s wrk in its cllectin is the Natinal Gallery f Art in Washingtn DC. In fact, Ginevra de’ Benci is the nly wrk by da Vinci n public view in the Americas. The prtrait (肖像) was ne f Lenard’s first experiments with il painting. The gallery bught the prtrait in 1967 fr a sum f $5 millin — a recrd price at the time.
The Luvre, Paris
One f the largest museums in the wrld, the Luvre is well-knwn fr being the hme f da Vinci’s Mna Lisa, the earliest Italian painting t fcus n the sitter in a half-length prtrait. But hw did such an imprtant wrk by the Italian Renaissance artist end up in France? That’s because da Vinci brught the painting with him t France in 1517, where he cntinued t wrk n it-it was his favurite painting and he wuld cntinuusly add details t it fr the rest f his life.
1. Which museum nly exhibits wrks by da Vinci during his yuth?
A. The Luvre.B. Uffizi Gallery.
C. Natinal Gallery f Art.D. Santa Maria delle Grazie.
2. When did the Natinal Gallery f Art buy Ginevra de’ Benci?
A. In 1482.B. In 1517.C. In 1915.D. In 1967.
3. Which painting did Lenard da Vinci like best?
A. Mna Lisa.B. Annunciatin.
C. The Last Supper.D. Adratin f the Magi.
I vividly remember the upsetting experience f that night many years ag. I was a yung girl at the time, and my thughts were ften cluded by dubts and fears abut my future. S n a beautiful summer evening, I decided t g ut fr a drive. But suddenly, that night turned int a disaster due t a car accident.
I was rushed t hspital. The dctr walked in. “Due t the seriusness f yur injuries,” he began, “yu’ll prbably have a difficult time walking, let alne dancing r ther sprts.” It was terrible fr me t hear the news. Basketball was my favurite sprt and being n the schl team meant everything t me. I cried uncntrllably, imagining the very wrst fr my future. My parents tk ver. “Thank yu fr yur advice,” they said calmly t the dctr. “Our daughter will be up and walk again sn.”
With determinatin and the incredible supprt frm my family and friends, I began the lng and challenging rad t healing. I literally had t learn hw t walk again.
During lng days sitting immbile, I started self-reflecting and sul-searching. I examined my life chices and where my life was heading. I’d made a habit f wrrying abut future events that had nt happened yet. My negative thughts created md swings, feelings f despair and depressin. I suffered anxiety attacks and headaches.
What began as a nightmare (噩梦) gave me time and space t learn abut persnal develpment and transfrmatin. With time, nt nly did I dance and play basketball again, I als transfrmed my entire way f life. I learned t change the way I thught. I learned t replace despair with hpe, and reactivity with reflectin.
What’s even mre amazing was that the accident created a key mment, helping me discver my life purpse. Thirty-five years later, after years f study and driven by a grand visin, I authred a wellness bk and funded Splendid Inspiratin, an internatinal persnal develpment cmpany. Sharing the lessns I’ve learned t help thers create lives filled with purpse and happiness has becme my greatest jy.
4. Why did the authr drive at that night?
A. T relax herself.B. T cmfrt her friend.
C. T pick up her parents.D. T imprve her driving skills.
5. Hw did the authr feel after hearing the dctr’s wrds?
A Hpeful.B. Grateful.C. Ashamed.D. Wrried.
6. What des the underlined wrd “healing” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Fame.B. Recvery.C. Frtune.D. Knwledge.
7. What can we learn frm the authr’s stry?
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Well begun is half dne.
C. Every cin has tw sides.D. Tw heads are better than ne.
N pain, n gain, as the ld exercise saying ges. But hw much pain d yu have t bear t benefit frm training? That depends n what yu’re trying t achieve, fitness experts say.
Fr years, sme trainers have instructed gym-gers that t get the best results, they need t train until failure, meaning until they cannt physically d ne mre repetitin r exercise. Sme recent studies, hwever, suggest this extreme rule may nly benefit certain peple.
“If smebdy wants t increase muscle (肌肉) mass as much as they pssibly can, then training t failure is smething t cnsider.” said Michael Zurds, chair f exercise science and health prmtin at Flrida Atlantic University.
Zurds and his clleagues fund that training until failure may build bigger muscles, but isn’t needed t increase strength. He said peple wh wrk ut hard, but dn’t push themselves t the state f being ttally tired ut, will still likely imprve their health and fitness. “There is a difference between training fr health and training fr excellent perfrmance,” he said.
He als said failure training ften cmes at a cst, since peple wrking t that standard might be s tired that they have n energy t jin their next gym training r tw. In extremely rare instances, verding it can be harmful, leading t a ptentially fatal cnditin called rhabdmylysis, where damaged muscles begin t break dwn, pssibly causing kidney (肾脏) damage.
James Fisher, a sprts science expert and cnsultant in Suthamptn, England, said whatever yur fitness gal was, the cncept f failure training culd be applied int yur wrkut. But peple shuld then rest the muscle grup they trained fr rughly tw days, he said.
Fr peple wh have mre experience, experts recmmend saving the failure training fr ccasinal wrkuts, r n the last set f exercises in their training. “It’s nt meant t be fr every persn, every time they wrk ut,” Fisher said. “This is a tugh way t exercise.”
8. What is the functin f the saying in the first paragraph?
A. T give examples.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T make cmparisns.D. T prvide an argument.
9. What des the authr want t shw by mentining rhabdmylysis?
A. The harm f failure training.B. The benefit f eating healthily.
C. The imprtance f bigger muscles.D. The necessity f training in a gym.
10. What did James Fisher advise peple t d after they train t failure?
A. Try lifting weights at nce.B. Have their kidney checked.
C. Lk fr an excellent trainer.D. Rest fr abut tw days.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Hard Shuld Yu Train?B. Hw Often Shuld Yu D Exercise?
C. Hw Can Yu Imprve Yur Health?D. Hw D Yu Lse Weight in a Healthy Way?
In Mexic, a chinampa is an island that was built up by the native Aztec peple with mud frm the bttm f a lake that surrunds their capital. One f these areas is called Xchimil.
Fd grwn n the islands in Xchimilc has fed peple fr hundreds f years, but the chinampas here are under threat frm urbanizatin. Many families are giving up the ancient practice t rent ut r sell their land fr mre prfitable uses such as sccer fields and turism. “If yu d well in farming, yu culd earn $5,000 t S10.000 a year,” ne lcal landwner said. “In the turist area, yu culd have that within a cuple f weekends.”
Sme f thse remaining, like Cassandra Garduñ, are banding tgether t prmte the traditinal use f the chinampas. When her grandfather died in 2010 and her uncles didn’t want t carry n, Garduñ tk it upn herself t learn farming. She bught land frm a friend’s uncle in 2020 and grew kinds f prduce, including sunflwers and eggplants. Nw 32-year-ld Garduñ is ne member f the grwing rganizatin called Chinamp Refuge, and she and ther members encurage lcal peple t prtect their land. They fllw ancient grwing techniques but are trying new cmmercial appraches t cmpete with cheaper prduce grwn n massive farms elsewhere in Mexic. That includes a special label-Etiqueta Chinampera, which tells buyers the prduce came frm a chinampa.
Luis Zambran an eclgist wh has wrked in Xchimilc fr decades, says fed and watered by the lake, the fields can prduce three t five crps f vegetables a year withut the need fr chemicals. But nw, n weekends, it’s cmmn t see mre sccer players bating t islands than farmers tending their crps. Over the past tw t three years, there has been a massive increase in the number f sccer fields n the islands. “It desn’t lk that harmful because there’s n cnstructin,” says Zambran. “But it’s just as damaging because f the amunt f chemicals that are used, and the amunt f pllutin that is generated.”
12. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The chinampas have benefited frm urbanizatin.
B. Many farmers are using new farming technlgy.
C. Farming affects the envirnment in Mexic badly.
D. Farming is less prfitable than turism in Xchimilc.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Gardun?
A. Her relatinship with her family.B. The truble she had in buying land.
C. Her effrts t prtect agricultural land.D. The challenges she met when learning farming.
14. What is the purpse f using Etiqueta Chinampera?
A. T shw the date f prductin.B. T indicate the fd rigin.
C. T tell the price f the fd.D. T explain the cking methd.
15. What is Zambran’s attitude t building sccer fields n chinampas?
A. Psitive.B. Uncncerned.C. Disapprving.D. Unclear.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Best Friends
The relatinship between best friends is ne f the mst imprtant nes we experience in ur lives. It’s why we want t d as much as pssible t make sure ur best friend enjys spending time with us. ___16___. But every nce in a while we need t remind urselves f the things that make sme friends mre special than thers.
Stay tgether. Best friends dn’t have t d smething crazy t have a gd time. Smetimes, it’s enugh t g ver t ne f yur huses and just hang ut. Invite yur friend ver even when yu dn’t have smething special planned. ___17___.
Share happy mments. As yu spend time tgether, there will be mments that cause the tw f yu t break int laughter. ___18___. It’ll make the tw f yu smile and start laughing again as well as remind bth f yu f all the happy mments that yu’ve shared with each ther.
___19___. We all have mments in life when we feel bad. If yur friend is upset, talk t them and encurage them t express why they’re feeling lw. Try t see things frm their perspective(角度) and ffer cmfrt. They’ll see hw imprtant they are t yu and return the favr when yu need it.
Accept their weaknesses. N ne is perfect. ___20___. Dn’t try t change things abut yur friend that yu think are bad r hlding them back. They prbably knw what they are just as much as yu d. In time, yu may realize that these weaknesses are what drew the tw f yu tgether in the first place.
A. View friends as family members
B. Mst f the time that cmes naturally
C. Be there fr yur friend when they’re sad
D. Just enjy each ther’s cmpany and relax
E. Remember these times and bring them up later
F. These things will break up yur friendship frever
G. S yu shuldn’t expect perfectin frm yur best friend
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 23, while surfing at Nrth Shre Beach in Prt Macquarie, New Suth Wales, the prfessinal surfer, Kai McKenzie, ran int a 10-t 15-ft shark. It was the biggest ____21____ he’d ever seen. Kai’s right leg abve the knee was ____22____. Finally, he managed t ____23____ t the shre, where several peple jumped in t prvide first aid. Bystanders ____24____ the recvered leg in ice, and it was transprted t the ____25____ by ambulance with Kai.
____26____, dctrs culd nt reattach the leg. But they stabilized Kai and gt him n the rad t ____27____. As an amputee (截肢者), Kai had t ____28____ all the simple things like balance. He used a walking stick and his remaining leg t ____29____.
Three mnths later, he was ready t return t the ____30____ after his dctrs allwed it. He culd have ____31____. N ne wuld have ____32____ him fr thrwing his bard aside. But he didn’t. He admitted that he was ____33____ but wanted t vercme that fear.
In his 23 years, Kai is n stranger t pushing the ____34____. His surfing style crsses traditinal wave riding n a skatebard. Althugh his first uting was a bit ____35____ n ne leg, it is nly a matter f time befre he is back t rule the waves.
21. A. ceanB. sharkC. beachD. ice
22. A. brushed asideB. held backC. cleaned upD. bitten ff
23. A. returnB. rideC. runD. fly
24. A. searchedB. designedC. repairedD. packed
25. A. hspitalB. labC. schlD. ffice
26. A. RecentlyB. AccidentallyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Prudly
27. A. freedmB. fameC. wealthD. recvery
28. A. replaceB. relearnC. rememberD. remve
29 A. danceB. sleepC. walkD. jump
30. A. waterB. wildC. stageD. field
31. A. calmed dwnB. checked utC. given upD. brken in
32. A. thankedB. frgivenC. punishedD. blamed
33. A. fearfulB. helpfulC. gratefulD. frgetful
34. A. salesB. limitsC. drsD. buttns
35. A. unhappyB. unnecessaryC. unsteadyD. unavidable
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Italian Screens — New Italian Cinema in Beijing, a prject aimed at ____36____ (increase) the verseas distributin (上映) f Italian films, pened this year’s Chinese editin in Beijing ____37____ Tuesday, and exhibited a ttal f six new films at the China Film Archive until Nv 22.
The pening film, There’s Still Tmrrw, is a cmedy set in the 1940s. It ____38____ (be) the biggest hit at the bx ffice in Italy last year, sweeping six statuettes (小金人), including the ____39____ (gd) actress, at the 69th David Di Dnatell Awards. The ther five Italian films were Glria!, Kidnapped, A Brighter Tmrrw, Trust, ____40____ Thank Yu Guys.
All the mvies were first shwn t ____41____ public within the last tw years and have been nminated (提名) at several internatinal film ____42____ (event) in cities such as Berlin, Cannes, Rtterdam and Trnt.
Italian Screens, ____43____ has tured ver 50 cities in mre than 20 cuntries since its funding tw years ag, increased its presence in ____44____ (establish) markets and perated in new nes. The prject als traveled t Suzhu in Jiangsu Prvince in December, screening the ____45____ (huge) ppular films at the branch f the China Film Archive.
第一节(满分15分)
46. 近期你班英语课将开展以“如何保护野生动物”为主题的讨论活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.保护野生动物的重要性；
2.保护野生动物的措施。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all Thank yu!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Labr Day weekend, the last weekend in a summer full f utdr adventures with my grandsn. Twelve-year-ld Nah and I headed up nrth t g whitewater rafting (漂流). It was my idea. I’d gne rafting dzens f times.
We arrived at the meet-up spt near Pembine, Wiscnsin. Our guide, Derek, fit us with life jackets and helmets (头盔). Alng with the ther six rafters, tw wmen and fur men, we barded the bus with ur driver, wh tk us t the starting spt n the Menminee River.
The first sectin f the trip was flat water, and Derek used the time t review the safety instructins and practice paddling (划水) tgether. We all listened carefully, including Nah.
The next sectin was Class 2 rapids, which means “sme rugh water and rcks”. Only a basic skill level was required. We gt wet. Everyne was laughing.
The last sectin was Class 4 rapids, which are waves, rcks, sharp bends and a cnsiderable drp. “Exceptinal” skill level was required.
Off we went. Derek was calling ut paddling instructins. Hwever, the peple paddling n the left were paddling way harder than the peple n the right, s we crashed straight int a giant rck face. The frce caused me ut f the raft.
My helmet drpped, and I was trapped under the raft. I was really, really scared. After a frightening amunt f time, the raft and I separated. But nw I was ging dwn the “cnsiderable drp” all by myself. Whitewater crashed ver my face. I thught I was ging t die.
Nah was screaming, “Grandma! Grandma! Grandma!” Derek was shuting at me, “Nse up, feet up!” He shuted at the rafters t paddle hard.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They finally gt clse t me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were back at the meet-up spt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025学年第二学期高二3月夯基考
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第三册Unit4。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman buy?
A. A dress. B. A suit. C. A pair f earrings.
2. What is the man prbably like?
A. Frgetful. B. Quiet. C. Untidy.
3. What is the man nervus abut?
A. Trying drumming.
B. Perfrming n stage.
C. Meeting prfessinal musicians.
4. Why will the speakers speak t Cathy?
A. T encurage her. B. T cmplain t her. C. T ask her fr help.
5. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A magazine. B. A bkstre. C. A textbk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What sprt is the wman gd at?
A. Tennis. B. Vlleyball. C. Basketball.
7. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Excited. B. Disappinted. C. Annyed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What frightens the man?
A. Darkness. B. Heights. C. Lifts.
9. When did the man start t be afraid?
A. At age seven. B. At age ten. C. At age fifteen.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
11. What is the man’s hbby?
A. Making vides. B. Enjying art. C. Playing cmputer games.
12. What des Mr. Watsn prbably ffer t d?
A. Change the majr. B. Give career advice. C. Lk fr a jb.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the man’s first jb?
A. An actr. B. A directr. C. A prducer.
14. Why did the man act in Cwbys series fr six years?
A. T make a living. B. T build up cntacts. C. T gain experience.
15. Where were mst scenes f the man’s first mvie filmed?
A. In Mexic. B. In Spain. C. In America.
16. What can we knw abut The Gd Cp?
A. It was an pera.
B. It made Martin a great actr.
C. It was a detective stry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw will the weather be this weekend?
A. Strmy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
18. Where will listeners recrd birds?
A. On paper. B. On a website. C. On a mbile app.
19. What shuld listeners d t get a prize?
A. Hand in a picture. B. Analyze the data. C. Make a detailed nte.
20. What will the speaker bring fr everyne t the bird cunt?
A. Snacks. B. Tls. C. Bxes.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Places t See the Art f Lenard da Vinci
Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
Lenard da Vinci painted the wrld-famus wrk The Last Supper n a wall next t the church f Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy. The wall painting was innvative fr the time. Hwever, due t its use f this new methd and envirnmental factrs, the 15th-century painting has seen its fair share f deteriratin (退化) ver the years.
Uffizi Gallery, Flrence
Uffizi Gallery is a must-see, thanks t its display f wrks by yung da Vinci. These paintings were all cmpleted befre 1482, the year the artist left Flrence t paint fr Duke Ludvic il Mr in Milan. In this rm, visitrs can explre the early stages f the artist’s brilliance. Annunciatin and Adratin f the Magi are tw f the highlights that demnstrate his keen attentin t detail, and amazing ability t draw landscape backgrunds.
Natinal Gallery f Art, Washingtn DC
Anther natinal museum lucky enugh t have a da Vinci’s wrk in its cllectin is the Natinal Gallery f Art in Washingtn DC. In fact, Ginevra de’ Benci is the nly wrk by da Vinci n public view in the Americas. The prtrait (肖像) was ne f Lenard’s first experiments with il painting. The gallery bught the prtrait in 1967 fr a sum f $5 millin — a recrd price at the time.
The Luvre, Paris
One f the largest museums in the wrld, the Luvre is well-knwn fr being the hme f da Vinci’s Mna Lisa, the earliest Italian painting t fcus n the sitter in a half-length prtrait. But hw did such an imprtant wrk by the Italian Renaissance artist end up in France? That’s because da Vinci brught the painting with him t France in 1517, where he cntinued t wrk n it-it was his favurite painting and he wuld cntinuusly add details t it fr the rest f his life.
1. Which museum nly exhibits wrks by da Vinci during his yuth?
A. The Luvre.B. Uffizi Gallery.
C. Natinal Gallery f Art.D. Santa Maria delle Grazie.
2. When did the Natinal Gallery f Art buy Ginevra de’ Benci?
A. In 1482.B. In 1517.C. In 1915.D. In 1967.
3. Which painting did Lenard da Vinci like best?
A. Mna Lisa.B. Annunciatin.
C. The Last Supper.D. Adratin f the Magi.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个欣赏达·芬奇的艺术作品的最佳地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Uffizi Gallery, Flrence部分“Uffizi Gallery is a must-see, thanks t its display f wrks by yung da Vinci. These paintings were all cmpleted befre 1482, the year the artist left Flrence t paint fr Duke Ludvic il Mr in Milan.(乌菲齐美术馆是一个不容错过的地方，因为它展出了年轻的达·芬奇的作品。这些画作都是在1482年之前完成的，这一年画家离开佛罗伦萨，为米兰的卢多维科·莫罗公爵作画)”可知，乌菲兹美术馆只展出达·芬奇年轻时候的画作。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Natinal Gallery f Art, Washingtn DC部分“In fact, Ginevra de’ Benci is the nly wrk by da Vinci n public view in the Americas. The prtrait (肖像) was ne f Lenard’s first experiments with il painting. The gallery bught the prtrait in 1967 fr a sum f $5 millin — a recrd price at the time.( 事实上，《吉内微拉·德·班琪》是达芬奇在美洲唯一公开展出的作品。这幅肖像画是列奥纳多最早的油画实验之一。该画廊于1967年以500万美元的价格买下了这幅肖像画，创下了当时的纪录)”可知，美国国家艺术馆于1967年购人了达·芬奇的名画《吉内微拉·德·班琪》。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Luvre, Paris部分“One f the largest museums in the wrld, the Luvre is well-knwn fr being the hme f da Vinci’s Mna Lisa, the earliest Italian painting t fcus n the sitter in a half-length prtrait. But hw did such an imprtant wrk by the Italian Renaissance artist end up in France? That’s because da Vinci brught the painting with him t France in 1517, where he cntinued t wrk n it-it was his favurite painting and he wuld cntinuusly add details t it fr the rest f his life.(卢浮宫是世界上最大的博物馆之一，因达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》而闻名，《蒙娜丽莎》是意大利最早以半身像为主题的画作。但是，这位意大利文艺复兴时期艺术家如此重要的作品是如何在法国出现的呢？这是因为达·芬奇于1517年将这幅画带到了法国，在那里他继续创作这幅画，这是他最喜欢的画，在他的余生中，他不断地为它添加细节)”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是达·芬奇最喜欢的画作。故选A。
I vividly remember the upsetting experience f that night many years ag. I was a yung girl at the time, and my thughts were ften cluded by dubts and fears abut my future. S n a beautiful summer evening, I decided t g ut fr a drive. But suddenly, that night turned int a disaster due t a car accident.
I was rushed t hspital. The dctr walked in. “Due t the seriusness f yur injuries,” he began, “yu’ll prbably have a difficult time walking, let alne dancing r ther sprts.” It was terrible fr me t hear the news. Basketball was my favurite sprt and being n the schl team meant everything t me. I cried uncntrllably, imagining the very wrst fr my future. My parents tk ver. “Thank yu fr yur advice,” they said calmly t the dctr. “Our daughter will be up and walk again sn.”
With determinatin and the incredible supprt frm my family and friends, I began the lng and challenging rad t healing. I literally had t learn hw t walk again.
During lng days sitting immbile, I started self-reflecting and sul-searching. I examined my life chices and where my life was heading. I’d made a habit f wrrying abut future events that had nt happened yet. My negative thughts created md swings, feelings f despair and depressin. I suffered anxiety attacks and headaches.
What began as a nightmare (噩梦) gave me time and space t learn abut persnal develpment and transfrmatin. With time, nt nly did I dance and play basketball again, I als transfrmed my entire way f life. I learned t change the way I thught. I learned t replace despair with hpe, and reactivity with reflectin.
What’s even mre amazing was that the accident created a key mment, helping me discver my life purpse. Thirty-five years later, after years f study and driven by a grand visin, I authred a wellness bk and funded Splendid Inspiratin, an internatinal persnal develpment cmpany. Sharing the lessns I’ve learned t help thers create lives filled with purpse and happiness has becme my greatest jy.
4. Why did the authr drive at that night?
A. T relax herself.B. T cmfrt her friend.
C. T pick up her parents.D. T imprve her driving skills.
5. Hw did the authr feel after hearing the dctr’s wrds?
A. Hpeful.B. Grateful.C. Ashamed.D. Wrried.
6. What des the underlined wrd “healing” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Fame.B. Recvery.C. Frtune.D. Knwledge.
7. What can we learn frm the authr’s stry?
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Well begun is half dne.
C. Every cin has tw sides.D. Tw heads are better than ne.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场车祸使作者受伤严重，庆幸的是，在恢复期间她学会了反思，变为了一个积极乐观的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was a yung girl at the time, and my thughts were ften cluded by dubts and fears abut my future. S n a beautiful summer evening, I decided t g ut fr a drive.(那时我还是个小女孩，对未来的怀疑和恐惧常常笼罩着我的思想。所以在一个美丽的夏日夜晚，我决定开车出去兜风)”可知，作者那晚开车出门是想放松心情。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It was terrible fr me t hear the news. Basketball was my favurite sprt and being n the schl team meant everything t me. I cried uncntrllably, imagining the very wrst fr my future.(听到这个消息我很难过。篮球是我最喜欢的运动，成为校队的一员对我来说意味着一切。我不由自主地哭了起来，想象着我未来最坏的打算)”可推断，作者听到医生的话后感到担心。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“With determinatin and the incredible supprt frm my family and friends, I began the lng and challenging rad t(在家人和朋友的坚定支持下，我开始了漫长而充满挑战的……之路)”及画线词后“I literally had t learn hw t walk again.(我真的得重新学会走路)”可推断，作者在家人和朋友的支持下，开始了自己的康复之路，学会走路。故划线词意思是“康复”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“During lng days sitting immbile, I started self-reflecting and sul-searching. I examined my life chices and where my life was heading. I’d made a habit f wrrying abut future events that had nt happened yet. My negative thughts created md swings, feelings f despair and depressin. I suffered anxiety attacks and headaches.(在长时间静坐不动的日子里，我开始自我反省和灵魂探索。我审视了我的人生选择和我的人生方向。我已经养成了担心未来尚未发生的事情的习惯。我的消极想法造成了情绪波动，绝望和沮丧的感觉。我饱受焦虑和头痛之苦)”以及最后一段“What’s even mre amazing was that the accident created a key mment, helping me discver my life purpse. Thirty-five years later, after years f study and driven by a grand visin, I authred a wellness bk and funded Splendid Inspiratin, an internatinal persnal develpment cmpany. Sharing the lessns I’ve learned t help thers create lives filled with purpse and happiness has becme my greatest jy.(更令人惊奇的是，这次事故创造了一个关键时刻，帮助我发现了我的人生目标。35年后，经过多年的学习，在一个宏伟愿景的驱使下，我写了一本关于健康的书，并创立了一家名为Splendid Inspiratin的国际个人发展公司。分享我学到的经验，帮助别人创造充满目标和幸福的生活，成为我最大的快乐)”可推断，作者虽然在车祸后经历了沮丧和绝望，但也找到了自己的人生目标，说明了凡事皆有利弊。故选C。
N pain, n gain, as the ld exercise saying ges. But hw much pain d yu have t bear t benefit frm training? That depends n what yu’re trying t achieve, fitness experts say.
Fr years, sme trainers have instructed gym-gers that t get the best results, they need t train until failure, meaning until they cannt physically d ne mre repetitin r exercise. Sme recent studies, hwever, suggest this extreme rule may nly benefit certain peple.
“If smebdy wants t increase muscle (肌肉) mass as much as they pssibly can, then training t failure is smething t cnsider.” said Michael Zurds, chair f exercise science and health prmtin at Flrida Atlantic University.
Zurds and his clleagues fund that training until failure may build bigger muscles but isn’t needed t increase strength. He said peple wh wrk ut hard, but dn’t push themselves t the state f being ttally tired ut, will still likely imprve their health and fitness. “There is a difference between training fr health and training fr excellent perfrmance,” he said.
He als said failure training ften cmes at a cst, since peple wrking t that standard might be s tired that they have n energy t jin their next gym training r tw. In extremely rare instances, verding it can be harmful, leading t a ptentially fatal cnditin called rhabdmylysis, where damaged muscles begin t break dwn, pssibly causing kidney (肾脏) damage.
James Fisher, a sprts science expert and cnsultant in Suthamptn, England, said whatever yur fitness gal was, the cncept f failure training culd be applied int yur wrkut. But peple shuld then rest the muscle grup they trained fr rughly tw days, he said.
Fr peple wh have mre experience, experts recmmend saving the failure training fr ccasinal wrkuts, r n the last set f exercises in their training. “It’s nt meant t be fr every persn, every time they wrk ut,” Fisher said. “This is a tugh way t exercise.”
8. What is the functin f the saying in the first paragraph?
A. T give examples.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T make cmparisns.D. T prvide an argument.
9. What des the authr want t shw by mentining rhabdmylysis?
A. The harm f failure training.B. The benefit f eating healthily.
C. The imprtance f bigger muscles.D. The necessity f training in a gym.
10. What did James Fisher advise peple t d after they train t failure?
A. Try lifting weights at nce.B. Have their kidney checked.
C. Lk fr an excellent trainer.D. Rest fr abut tw days.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Hard Shuld Yu Train?B. Hw Often Shuld Yu D Exercise?
C. Hw Can Yu Imprve Yur Health?D. Hw D Yu Lse Weight in a Healthy Way?
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了训练到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排训练强度。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“N pain, n gain, as the ld exercise saying ges. But hw much pain d yu have t bear t benefit frm training? That depends n what yu’re trying t achieve, fitness experts say.(俗话说，不劳无获。但为了从训练中受益，你必须承受多少痛苦呢？这取决于你想要达到的目标，健身专家说。)”可推知，这句话用于引出话题，讨论训练的强度和目标。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In extremely rare instances, verding it can be harmful, leading t a ptentially fatal cnditin called rhabdmylysis, where damaged muscles begin t break dwn, pssibly causing kidney (肾脏) damage.(在极少数情况下，过度训练可能是有害的，导致一种可能致命的情况，称为横纹肌溶解症，受损的肌肉开始分解，可能导致肾脏损伤。)”可推知，作者提到横纹肌溶解症是为了说明过度训练的危害。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But peple shuld then rest the muscle grup they trained fr rughly tw days, he said.(他说，人们应该让他们训练的肌肉群休息大约两天。)”可知，James Fisher建议人们在训练到力竭后休息大约两天。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“But hw much pain d yu have t bear t benefit frm training? That depends n what yu’re trying t achieve, fitness experts say.(但为了从训练中受益，你必须承受多少痛苦呢？健身专家说，这取决于你想要达到的目标。)”可知，主要讨论了训练到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排训练强度，最佳标题为“你应该多努力地训练？”故选A。
In Mexic, a chinampa is an island that was built up by the native Aztec peple with mud frm the bttm f a lake that surrunds their capital. One f these areas is called Xchimil.
Fd grwn n the islands in Xchimilc has fed peple fr hundreds f years, but the chinampas here are under threat frm urbanizatin. Many families are giving up the ancient practice t rent ut r sell their land fr mre prfitable uses such as sccer fields and turism. “If yu d well in farming, yu culd earn $5,000 t S10.000 a year,” ne lcal landwner said. “In the turist area, yu culd have that within a cuple f weekends.”
Sme f thse remaining like Cassandra Garduñ, are banding tgether t prmte the traditinal use f the chinampas. When her grandfather died in 2010 and her uncles didn’t want t carry n, Garduñ tk it upn herself t learn farming. She bught land frm a friend’s uncle in 2020 and grew kinds f prduce, including sunflwers and eggplants. Nw 32-year-ld Garduñ is ne member f the grwing rganizatin called Chinamp Refuge, and she and ther members encurage lcal peple t prtect their land. They fllw ancient grwing techniques but are trying new cmmercial appraches t cmpete with cheaper prduce grwn n massive farms elsewhere in Mexic. That includes a special label-Etiqueta Chinampera, which tells buyers the prduce came frm a chinampa.
Luis Zambran, an eclgist wh has wrked in Xchimilc fr decades, says fed and watered by the lake, the fields can prduce three t five crps f vegetables a year withut the need fr chemicals. But nw, n weekends, it’s cmmn t see mre sccer players bating t islands than farmers tending their crps. Over the past tw t three years, there has been a massive increase in the number f sccer fields n the islands. “It desn’t lk that harmful because there’s n cnstructin,” says Zambran. “But it’s just as damaging because f the amunt f chemicals that are used, and the amunt f pllutin that is generated.”
12. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The chinampas have benefited frm urbanizatin.
B. Many farmers are using new farming technlgy.
C. Farming affects the envirnment in Mexic badly.
D. Farming is less prfitable than turism in Xchimilc.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Gardun?
A. Her relatinship with her family.B. The truble she had in buying land.
C. Her effrts t prtect agricultural land.D. The challenges she met when learning farming.
14. What is the purpse f using Etiqueta Chinampera?
A. T shw the date f prductin.B. T indicate the fd rigin.
C. T tell the price f the fd.D. T explain the cking methd.
15. What is Zambran’s attitude t building sccer fields n chinampas?
A. Psitive.B. Uncncerned.C. Disapprving.D. Unclear.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了墨西哥霍奇米尔科地区的岛屿已经为当地人提供了数百年的食物。然而现在这些岛屿受到了城市化的威胁。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““If yu d well in farming, yu culd earn $5,000 t S10.000 a year,” ne lcal landwner said. “In the turist area, yu culd have that within a cuple f weekends.”(“如果你农活干得好，一年能挣5000到1万美元，”一位当地土地所有者说道。“在旅游区，你只需几个周末就能挣到这么多。”)”可知，在霍奇米尔科地区，农耕的经济收益不如旅游业。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Nw 32-year-ld Garduñ is ne member f the grwing rganizatin called Chinamp Refuge, and she and ther members encurage lcal peple t prtect their land.(现在32岁的Garduñ是一个不断壮大的组织“Chinamp Refuge”的成员，她和其他成员鼓励当地人保护他们的土地。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Garduñ为保护农业用地所做的努力。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That includes a special label-Etiqueta Chinampera, which tells buyers the prduce came frm a chinampa.(这包括一个特殊的标签——Etiqueta Chinampera，它告诉买家这些农产品来自浮田。)”可知，Etiqueta Chinampera是一个特殊标签，用于标明农产品的来源是浮田。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It desn’t lk that harmful because there’s n cnstructin,” says Zambran. “But it’s just as damaging because f the amunt f chemicals that are used, and the amunt f pllutin that is generated.”(Zambran说：“看起来似乎没那么有害，因为没有建筑。”“但由于使用了大量的化学物质，以及产生了大量的污染，它同样具有破坏性。”)”可知，从Zambran的话中可以看出，他并不赞同在浮田上建造足球场，因为尽管没有建筑活动，但使用大量化学物质和产生的污染对浮田造成了同样的破坏。由此可推知，Zambran对在岛上建足球场持反对态度。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Best Friends
The relatinship between best friends is ne f the mst imprtant nes we experience in ur lives. It’s why we want t d as much as pssible t make sure ur best friend enjys spending time with us. ___16___. But every nce in a while we need t remind urselves f the things that make sme friends mre special than thers.
Stay tgether. Best friends dn’t have t d smething crazy t have a gd time. Smetimes, it’s enugh t g ver t ne f yur huses and just hang ut. Invite yur friend ver even when yu dn’t have smething special planned. ___17___.
Share happy mments. As yu spend time tgether, there will be mments that cause the tw f yu t break int laughter. ___18___. It’ll make the tw f yu smile and start laughing again as well as remind bth f yu f all the happy mments that yu’ve shared with each ther.
___19___. We all have mments in life when we feel bad. If yur friend is upset, talk t them and encurage them t express why they’re feeling lw. Try t see things frm their perspective(角度) and ffer cmfrt. They’ll see hw imprtant they are t yu and return the favr when yu need it.
Accept their weaknesses. N ne is perfect. ___20___. Dn’t try t change things abut yur friend that yu think are bad r hlding them back. They prbably knw what they are just as much as yu d. In time, yu may realize that these weaknesses are what drew the tw f yu tgether in the first place.
A. View friends as family members
B. Mst f the time that cmes naturally
C. Be there fr yur friend when they’re sad
D. Just enjy each ther’s cmpany and relax
E. Remember these times and bring them up later
F. These things will break up yur friendship frever
G. S yu shuldn’t expect perfectin frm yur best friend
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最好的朋友之间的相处之道。
【16题详解】
根据空前“It’s why we want t d as much as pssible t make sure ur best friend enjys spending time with us.(这就是为什么我们想尽可能多地确保我们最好的朋友喜欢和我们在一起。)”及空后“But every nce in a while we need t remind urselves f the things that make sme friends mre special than thers.(但每隔一段时间，我们需要提醒自己，是什么让一些朋友比其他人更特别。)”可知，空处承上启下，讲述大多数时候好朋友之间的情况，B项“大多数时候，这（最好的朋友之间的关系）是自然而然的”符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据本段第一句“Stay tgether.(待一起。)”和空前“Invite yur friend ver even when yu dn’t have smething special planned.(即使你没有特别的计划，也要邀请你的朋友过来。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是好朋友要待在一起，哪怕没有特别的计划，空处应讲述享受彼此的陪伴并放松身心即可，D项“只要享受彼此的陪伴，放松身心即可”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前“As yu spend time tgether, there will be mments that cause the tw f yu t break int laughter.(当你们花时间在一起的时候，总会有一些时刻让你们俩大笑起来。)”及空后“It’ll make the tw f yu smile and start laughing again as well as remind bth f yu f all the happy mments that yu’ve shared with each ther.(这会让你们俩微笑，再次开始大笑，并提醒你俩彼此分享的所有快乐时刻。)”可知，空处应讲述记住那些开心时刻，等待以后再讲出来，E项“记住这些时刻，以后再提出来”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处是本段主旨句。根据空后“We all have mments in life when we feel bad. If yur friend is upset, talk t them and encurage them t express why they’re feeling lw. Try t see things frm their perspective(角度) and ffer cmfrt.(我们都有生活中感觉不好的时刻。如果你的朋友很沮丧，和他们谈谈，鼓励他们表达自己情绪低落的原因。试着从他们的角度看待事物，并提供安慰。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要在朋友情绪低落时提供帮助，C项“当你的朋友伤心时，要在他们身边”适合作本段主题句。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“N ne is perfect.(没有人是完美的。)”可知，空处应讲述别要求朋友达到完美，G项“所以你不应该期望你最好的朋友是完美的”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 23, while surfing at Nrth Shre Beach in Prt Macquarie, New Suth Wales, the prfessinal surfer, Kai McKenzie, ran int a 10-t 15-ft shark. It was the biggest ____21____ he’d ever seen. Kai’s right leg abve the knee was ____22____. Finally, he managed t ____23____ t the shre, where several peple jumped in t prvide first aid. Bystanders ____24____ the recvered leg in ice, and it was transprted t the ____25____ by ambulance with Kai.
____26____, dctrs culd nt reattach the leg. But they stabilized Kai and gt him n the rad t ____27____. As an amputee (截肢者), Kai had t ____28____ all the simple things like balance. He used a walking stick and his remaining leg t ____29____.
Three mnths later, he was ready t return t the ____30____ after his dctrs allwed it. He culd have ____31____. N ne wuld have ____32____ him fr thrwing his bard aside. But he didn’t. He admitted that he was ____33____ but wanted t vercme that fear.
In his 23 years, Kai is n stranger t pushing the ____34____. His surfing style crsses traditinal wave riding n a skatebard. Althugh his first uting was a bit ____35____ n ne leg, it is nly a matter f time befre he is back t rule the waves.
21. A. ceanB. sharkC. beachD. ice
22. A. brushed asideB. held backC. cleaned upD. bitten ff
23. A. returnB. rideC. runD. fly
24. A. searchedB. designedC. repairedD. packed
25. A. hspitalB. labC. schlD. ffice
26. A. RecentlyB. AccidentallyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Prudly
27. A. freedmB. fameC. wealthD. recvery
28. A. replaceB. relearnC. rememberD. remve
29. A. danceB. sleepC. walkD. jump
30. A. waterB. wildC. stageD. field
31. A. calmed dwnB. checked utC. given upD. brken in
32. A. thankedB. frgivenC. punishedD. blamed
33. A. fearfulB. helpfulC. gratefulD. frgetful
34. A. salesB. limitsC. drsD. buttns
35. A. unhappyB. unnecessaryC. unsteadyD. unavidable
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了职业冲浪运动员Kai McKenzie在一次冲浪时遇到一条大鲨鱼，被大鲨鱼咬掉了腿，在康复后，继续冲浪的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他见过的最大的鲨鱼。A. cean海洋；B. shark鲨鱼；C. beach海滩；D. ice冰。由上文“the prfessinal surfer, Kai McKenzie, ran int a 10-t 15-ft shark”可知，他遇到了一条鲨鱼，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯右腿膝盖以上被咬掉了。A. brushed aside不予理会；B. held back阻止；C. cleaned up打扫干净；D. bitten ff咬掉。由下文“the recvered leg in ice”和“dctrs culd nt reattach the leg.”可知，凯右腿被鲨鱼咬掉。故选D。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他设法返回海岸，那里有几个人跳进去提供急救。A. return返回；B. ride骑行；C. run跑；D. fly飞。由上文“On July 23, while surfing at Nrth Shre Beach in Prt Macquarie, New Suth Wales, the prfessinal surfer, Kai McKenzie, ran int a 10-t 15-ft shark.”可知，他在海上冲浪时遇到了鲨鱼，在被鲨鱼咬伤后，应该是设法返回海岸，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：旁观者将找回的腿包在冰中，然后由救护车将Kai一同送往医院。A. searched搜寻；B. designed设计；C. repaired修理；D. packed打包。由下文“the recvered leg in ice, and it was transprted t the”可知，此处指将鲨鱼咬掉的腿包在冰块里，然后送往医院，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：旁观者将找回的腿包在冰中，然后由救护车将Kai一同送往医院。A. hspital医院；B. lab实验室；C. schl学校；D. ffice办公室。由下文“by ambulance with Kai.”可知，找回的腿随着Kai一起由救护车送往医院，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，医生无法将腿重新接上。A. Recently最近；B. Accidentally意为地；C. Unfrtunately不幸的是；D. Prudly骄傲地。由下文“dctrs culd nt reattach the leg.”可知，医生无法将腿重新接上，这是不幸的事，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们使Kai稳定下来，让他走上了康复之路。A. freedm自由；B. fame声誉；C. wealth财富；D. recvery恢复。由上文“But they stabilized Kai and gt him n the rad t”可知，医生稳定住了凯，让他走上了康复之路。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为截肢者，凯不得不重新学习所有简单的事情，例如保持平衡。A. replace代替；B. relearn重新学习；C. remember记住；D. remve移除。由下文“all the simple things like balance”可知，在截肢后，凯不得不重新学习所有的事情，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用拐杖和剩下的腿走路。A. dance跳舞；B. sleep睡觉；C. walk走路；D. jump跳。由上文“He used a walking stick and his remaining leg t”可知，他用拐杖和剩余的腿走路，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，他的医生允许后，他准备回到水中。A. water水；B. wild自然环境，野生状态；C. stage舞台；D. field领域。由上文“Three mnths later, he was ready t return t the”和第一段提到的“On July 23, while surfing at Nrth Shre Beach in Prt Macquarie, New Suth Wales, the prfessinal surfer, Kai McKenzie, ran int a 10-t 15-ft shark.”他是一名职业的冲浪运动员可知，康复后他应该是想重返水中，继续冲浪，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他本可以放弃。A. calmed dwn冷静下来；B. checked ut结账离开；C. given up放弃；D. brken in闯入。由上文“He culd have”和上文提到的康复后他想重返水中，继续冲浪，可知，他受伤后靠拐杖走路，所以说他本应该可以放弃冲浪，但是他决定重拾自己的冲浪，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人会因为他把冲浪板扔在一边而责怪他。A. thanked感谢；B. frgiven原谅；C. punished惩罚；D. blamed责备。由下文“him fr thrwing his bard aside”可知，他在截肢后放弃冲浪也是没有人会责备他的，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他承认自己害怕，但想克服这种恐惧。A. fearful害怕的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. grateful感激的；D. frgetful健忘的。由下文“but wanted t vercme that fear.”可知，他很害怕，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他23年的人生中，Kai对突破极限早已驾轻就熟。A. sales出售，销售量；B. limits限制，极限；C. drs门；D. buttns按钮。由上文“In his 23 years, Kai is n stranger t pushing the”和下文“His surfing style crsses traditinal wave riding n a skatebard”可知，他的冲浪风格是将传统滑板上的乘浪方式与现代冲浪技巧相结合，这是一种突破，由此可知，在他23年的人生中，Kai总是突破极限。故选B。
35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他第一次一条腿冲浪时有点不稳，但控制海浪只是一个时间问题。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. unnecessary没有必要的；C. unsteady不稳定的；D. unavidable难以避免的。由下文“n ne leg”可知，一条腿冲浪会不稳，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Italian Screens — New Italian Cinema in Beijing, a prject aimed at ____36____ (increase) the verseas distributin (上映) f Italian films, pened this year’s Chinese editin in Beijing ____37____ Tuesday, and exhibited a ttal f six new films at the China Film Archive until Nv 22.
The pening film, There’s Still Tmrrw, is a cmedy set in the 1940s. It ____38____ (be) the biggest hit at the bx ffice in Italy last year, sweeping six statuettes (小金人), including the ____39____ (gd) actress, at the 69th David Di Dnatell Awards. The ther five Italian films were Glria!, Kidnapped, A Brighter Tmrrw, Trust, ____40____ Thank Yu Guys.
All the mvies were first shwn t ____41____ public within the last tw years and have been nminated (提名) at several internatinal film ____42____ (event) in cities such as Berlin, Cannes, Rtterdam and Trnt.
Italian Screens, ____43____ has tured ver 50 cities in mre than 20 cuntries since its funding tw years ag, increased its presence in ____44____ (establish) markets and perated in new nes. The prject als traveled t Suzhu in Jiangsu Prvince in December, screening the ____45____ (huge) ppular films at the branch f the China Film Archive.
【答案】36. increasing
37. n 38. was
39. best 40. and
41. the 42. events
43. which 44. established
45. hugely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了旨在提升意大利电影海外发行的项目“银幕意蕴——意大利新片在北京”在北京拉开序幕，以及有关电影展映的一些情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个旨在增加意大利电影的海外发行的活动项目“银幕意蕴——意大利新片在北京”，于周二在北京开幕，并在中国电影资料馆展映了六部新片，展映将持续到11月22日。此处用所给动词的动名词短语作介词at的宾语。故填increasing。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：一个旨在增加意大利电影的海外发行的活动项目“银幕意蕴——意大利新片在北京”，于周二在北京开幕，并在中国电影资料馆展映了六部新片，展映将持续到11月22日。根据句意及空后的Tuesday可知，表示在具体某一天应用介词n。故填n。
【38题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：这是去年意大利票房最大的热门电影，在第69届大卫奖上横扫了六个奖项，包括最佳女主角奖。根据空后的时间状语last year可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语为It，此处用was。故填was。
【39题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是去年意大利票房最大的热门电影，在第69届大卫奖上横扫了六个奖项，包括最佳女主角奖。根据句意及空前的the可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级。故填best。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：另外五部意大利电影是《荣归主颂》、《绑架》、《未来的太阳》、《老师的秘密》和《谢谢大家》。根据句意可知，空前的电影Glria!、Kidnapped、A Brighter Tmrrw、Trust和空后的电影Thank Yu Guys是并列关系，填并列连词and。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：所有这些电影在过去两年内首次公映，并在柏林、戛纳、鹿特丹和多伦多等城市的国际电影节上获得提名。the public意为“公众”，为固定短语。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：所有这些电影在过去两年内首次公映，并在柏林、戛纳、鹿特丹和多伦多等城市的国际电影节上获得提名。event为可数名词，根据句意及以及修饰词several可知，此处填所给名词的复数形式。故填events。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：意大利屏幕公司自两年前成立以来，已经在全球20多个国家的50多个城市进行了巡演，并在现有市场增加了影响力，同时也在新进行了运营。此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词为Italian Screens，指物，故填关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：意大利屏幕公司自两年前成立以来，已经在全球20多个国家的50多个城市进行了巡演，并在现有市场增加了影响力，同时也在新进行了运营。此处用所给动词的过去分词作定语修饰空后的markets。established markets意为“成熟的市场”。故填established。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该项目还于12月前往江苏省苏州市，在中国电影资料馆的分馆放映了这些备受欢迎的电影。此处用修饰空后的形容词ppular，用所给形容词的副词形式hugely“非常，极其”。故填hugely。
第一节(满分15分)
46. 近期你班英语课将开展以“如何保护野生动物”为主题的讨论活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.保护野生动物的重要性；
2.保护野生动物的措施。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】
Hell, everyne! Wildlife is an essential part f nature, making an irreplaceable cntributin t the diversity f ecsystems. Hwever, with the cntinuus expansin f human activities, the living envirnment f wild animals is facing unprecedented threats.
We must realize that wildlife cnservatin is nt just the respnsibility f envirnmental rganizatins — every citizen shuld be invlved. We can start small, such as reducing the use f single-use plastic prducts t cut the pllutin f animal habitats, participating in r supprting wildlife cnservatin prjects and reprting illegal hunting and trafficking f wild animals.
Only by wrking tgether can we leave a vibrant and diverse wrld fr future generatins.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语课将开展以“如何保护野生动物”为主题的讨论活动，要求考生按照要求用英语写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
必不可少的：essential → indispensable
多样性：diversity → variety
意识到：realize → be aware
参与：participate in → take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wildlife is an essential part f nature, making an irreplaceable cntributin t the diversity f ecsystems.
拓展句：Wildlife is an essential part f nature, which makes an irreplaceable cntributin t the diversity f ecsystems.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Wildlife is an essential part f nature, making an irreplaceable cntributin t the diversity f ecsystems.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】We must realize that wildlife cnservatin is nt just the respnsibility f envirnmental rganizatins-every citizen shuld be invlved.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Labr Day weekend, the last weekend in a summer full f utdr adventures with my grandsn. Twelve-year-ld Nah and I headed up nrth t g whitewater rafting (漂流). It was my idea. I’d gne rafting dzens f times.
We arrived at the meet-up spt near Pembine, Wiscnsin. Our guide, Derek, fit us with life jackets and helmets (头盔). Alng with the ther six rafters, tw wmen and fur men, we barded the bus with ur driver, wh tk us t the starting spt n the Menminee River.
The first sectin f the trip was flat water, and Derek used the time t review the safety instructins and practice paddling (划水) tgether. We all listened carefully, including Nah.
The next sectin was Class 2 rapids, which means “sme rugh water and rcks”. Only a basic skill level was required. We gt wet. Everyne was laughing.
The last sectin was Class 4 rapids, which are waves, rcks, sharp bends and a cnsiderable drp. “Exceptinal” skill level was required.
Off we went. Derek was calling ut paddling instructins. Hwever, the peple paddling n the left were paddling way harder than the peple n the right, s we crashed straight int a giant rck face. The frce caused me ut f the raft.
My helmet drpped, and I was trapped under the raft. I was really, really scared. After a frightening amunt f time, the raft and I separated. But nw I was ging dwn the “cnsiderable drp” all by myself. Whitewater crashed ver my face. I thught I was ging t die.
Nah was screaming, “Grandma! Grandma! Grandma!” Derek was shuting at me, “Nse up, feet up!” He shuted at the rafters t paddle hard.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They finally gt clse t me.
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We were back at the meet-up spt.
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【答案】
They finally gt clse t me. Derek reached ver and grabbed the shulders f my life jacket. “One, tw, three,” he said and hauled me int the back f the raft. We gt thrugh the rest f the rapids and glided t the riverbank. N ne was laughing. “Grandma, are yu kay?” asked the wide-eyed Nah. My heart was punding ut f my chest, and my hands were shaking, but I did my best t keep my cmpsure.
We were back at the meet-up spt. They called the dctr t make sure I was kay. The dctr examined me and cnfirmed that I was all right. Then everyne laughed again. I gave each f them a big hug t express my thanks fr their effrts t save my life. Nah tld me that rafting was the mst fun activity he had enjyed all summer. I was s grateful that ur memry f this trip wuld be a really fun thing instead f smething hrrible.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。劳动节周末，作者和12岁的孙子诺亚去威斯康星州彭比附近漂流。行程中有平缓水域和激流，在四级激流处撞上岩石，作者被甩出皮划艇，诺亚尖叫，向导大喊指导作者。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“他们终于靠近了我。”可知，第一段可以描写大家救援作者的过程，和作者的感受。
②由第二段句首内容“我们回到了会面地点。”可知，第二段可以描写到了会面地点后，对于作者的医治和作者的反应及对这次旅行的感受。
2.续写线索：靠近——抓住——心砰砰直跳——回到了会面地点——确认没事——拥抱——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：grab/grasp
②保持镇定：keep ne’s cmpsure/keep calm
③确认：cnfirm/identify
情绪类
①感激：thanks/appreciatin
②感激的：grateful/appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型1】They called the dctr t make sure I was kay. (运用了省略引导词that宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I was s grateful that ur memry f this trip wuld be a really fun thing instead f smething hrrible. (运用了引导的结果状语从句)