四川省凉山州西昌市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份四川省凉山州西昌市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Fur Remarkable Nature Reserves in China
These reserves highlight China’s devtin t bidiversity cnservatin, addressing challenges like lss f habitat and climate change thrugh science-based management and internatinal cperatin. Fr further details, refer t the linked surces.
Zhalng Nature Reserve
Lcated in Heilngjiang Prvince, Zhalng is ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant wetlands, prviding a year-rund habitat fr numerus bird species. Its abundant fish supply ensures easy access t fd fr migratry (迁徙的) and resident birds, such as red-crwned cranes. Hwever, habitat lss has endangered many birds, prmpting the Chinese gvernment t strengthen cnservatin effrts t prtect these species.
Changbai Muntain Nature Reserve
This reserve in Jilin Prvince features adrmant (休眠的) vlcan and Tianchi Lake, the surce f three majr rivers. Recgnized as a UNESCO Bisphere (生物圈) Reserve, it preserves a unique cmplex ecsystem with ver 2,500 plant species and rare animals like Siberian tigers. Its vertical climate znes range frm temperate frests t alpine tundra (高山苔原), making it a “natural museum” f bidiversity.
Hengshui Lake Natinal Nature Reserve
Situated in Hebei, Hengshui Lake is a vital wetland ecsystem supprting migratry birds such as swans and crmrants. The lake’s richfreshwater resurces maintain bth wildlife and lcal cmmunities. Cnservatin effrts here fcus n balancing eclgical health with sustainable develpment, ensuring the prtectin f its weak water-based habitats.
Wuyi Muntain Nature Reserve
Famus fr its subtrpical frests in Fujian Prvince, Wuyi Muntain shelters endangered species like the Chinese giant salamander and glden mnkey. As a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, it cmbines gelgical wnders with cultural heritage, ffering prtected znes fr rare animals and plants. Its dense frests and clean rivers witness China’s cmmitment t preserving natural landscapes.
1. Which f the fllwing is well-knwn as a “natural museum” f bidiversity?
A. Zhalng Nature Reserve.B. Changbai Muntain Nature Reserve.
C. Hengshui Lake Natinal Nature Reserve.D. Wuyi Muntain Nature Reserve.
2. What d the 1st and 3rd reserves have in cmmn?
A. They supply enugh fd t migratry birds.
B. They are recgnized as UNESCO Bisphere Reserves.
C. They are bth fcusing n the issue f numerus bird extinctins.
D. They have bth been included n UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List.
3. Where can yu find this text?
A. A travel guide brchure.B. An entertainment magazine.
C. A schl bulletin bard.D. An ec-friendly website.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国扎龙、长白山等四个自然保护区，展现其生态特色与中国保护生物多样性的努力。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Changbai Muntain Nature Reserve部分中“Its vertical climate znes range frm temperate frests t alpine tundra (高山苔原), making it a ‘natural museum’ f bidiversity.(它的垂直气候带从温带森林到高山苔原，使它成为生物多样性的‘自然博物馆’。)”可知，长白山自然保护区被称为生物多样性的“自然博物馆”。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zhalng Nature Reserve部分中“Its abundant fish supply ensures easy access t fd fr migratry (迁徙的) and resident birds, such as red-crwned cranes.(它丰富的鱼类供应确保了迁徙和留居的鸟类，如丹顶鹤，能轻易获得食物。)”和Hengshui Lake Natinal Nature Reserve部分中“Situated in Hebei, Hengshui Lake is a vital wetland ecsystem supprting migratry birds such as swans and crmrants. The lake’s rich freshwater resurces maintain bth wildlife and lcal cmmunities.(衡水湖位于河北，是一个重要的湿地生态系统，为天鹅和鸬鹚等候鸟提供支持。湖泊丰富的淡水资源维持着野生动物和当地社区。)”可知，扎龙自然保护区和衡水湖国家级自然保护区的共同之处是它们都为候鸟提供了足够的食物。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头“These reserves highlight China’s devtin t bidiversity cnservatin, addressing challenges like lss f habitat and climate change thrugh science-based management and internatinal cperatin. Fr further details, refer t the linked surces.(这些保护区凸显了中国对生物多样性保护的投入，通过基于科学的管理和国际合作来应对栖息地丧失和气候变化等挑战。欲了解更多详情，请参阅相关链接资源。)”以及全文主要介绍中国四个自然保护区及其生物多样性保护等相关内容，可推断本文可能来自一个环保网站。故选D。
B
I have a lng histry with letter writing, beginning when I was 8 years ld. My first pen pal was Abuela, my great-grandmther in Puert Ric. Then I was writing t my sisters, friends frm summer camp and even my husband.
In a letter, there’s mre heart invlved and less hurry. It requires a pen, stamp, envelpe and mailbx trip, unlike hurried texts r emails.
Thrugh my wrk as a bigrapher, I’ve bserved hw special letters can be. In ne beautiful letter I read, 22-year-ld Dug wrte t his bride-t-be, Mitch, abut their future tgether: “Dance a little... walk tgether, enjy each ther’s cmpany, laugh a little, cry a little.” Fifty-nine years later, as I read the faded ink n a rugh page, I was mved by his timeless message.
Althugh I met Dug as an 82-year-ld during interviews, I truly knew him thrugh letters he wrte t Mitch. His pure devtin t her was clear in every letter, right up t when she was mved t a memry care unit, unable t recgnize him anymre.
After I finished writing Dug’s life stry, we stayed in tuch by phne, but mre ften we wrte letters t each ther purely because it brught us mutual jy.
Last Tuesday, when a letter arrived frm Dug’s sn, Bruce, my heart sank. Bruce’s letter annuncing Dug’s death als included an unfinished ne frm Dug addressed t me. It was clear that he had struggled t write it with his shaky hands, making his effrt even mre tuching.
This small simple pleasure in life-letter writing is smething I’m unwilling t give up, despite the hustle and bustle and busyness f the ever-spinning (不断旋转的) wrld arund me. I’m sure I’ll als d it until my dying days.
4. T whm did the authr riginally write a letter?
A. Her great-grandma.B. Her sister.C. Her friend.D. Her husband.
5. What can we knw abut Dug thrugh his letters?
A. His letters are special due t his sense f humur.
B. He persisted in writing letters fr a ttal f 59 years.
C. His letters t Mitch are heavy with his lve fr his wife.
D. He nly wrte letters t his wife Mitch thrughut his life.
6. Hw did the authr feel after reading the unfinished letter frm Dug?
A. Shcked.B. Grieving.C. Unexpected.D. Affected.
7. What des the authr want t cnvey in this text?
A. Her friendship with Dug is unfrgettable.
B. Peple are encuraged t write letters nly.
C. Letter writing invlves a mre persnal tuch.
D. Letter writing wastes t much f ur precius time.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者有长期写信的经历，通过工作接触到特殊的信件，以Dug的信件为例说明信件的意义，最后表明自己不愿放弃写信这一简单的乐趣。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My first pen pal was Abuela, my great grandmther in Puert Ric. (我的第一个笔友是Abuela，我在波多黎各的曾祖母。)”可知，作者最初是给她的曾祖母写信。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Althugh I met Dug as an 82-year-ld during interviews, I truly knew him thrugh letters he wrte t Mitch. His pure devtin t her was clear in every letter, right up t when she was mved t a memry care unit, unable t recgnize him anymre. (虽然我是在采访中认识82岁的Dug的，但我真正了解他是通过他写给Mitch的信。他对她纯粹的爱在每一封信中都清晰可见，直到她被转移到记忆护理病房，再也认不出他。)”可知，Dug写给Mitch的信中充满了他对妻子的爱。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“Bruce’s letter annuncing Dug’s death als included an unfinished ne frm Dug addressed t me. It was clear that he had struggled t write it with his shaky hands, making his effrt even mre tuching. (Bruce宣布Dug去世的信中还有一封道格写给我的未完成的信。很明显，他用颤抖的手艰难地写这封信，这让他的努力更加感人。)”可知，Dug在艰难时刻仍在给作者写信，所以Dug未完成的信让作者感动。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“In a letter, there’s mre heart invlved and less hurry. (在一封信中，更多的是用心，少了些匆忙。)”以及最后一段中“This small simple pleasure in life letter writing is smething I’m unwilling t give up (写信这种生活中的小而简单的乐趣是我不愿放弃的)”可知，作者想要表达的是写信更具个人情感色彩。故选C项。
C
In a typical residential area f Hng Kng, the basketball curts at Kennedy Twn Playgrund are surprisingly busy — nt with players, but with turists. Lcated n a hill, the curts prvide great views f the Hng Kng skyline, making them an unexpected attractin.
This trend began with a ht pst n the scial media platfrm Xiahngshu, turning the playgrund int a unique spt fr pht pprtunities. The pst gathered ver 13,000 likes and 15,000 saves, illustrating the cncept f “planting grass”.
“Planting grass”, r zhngca, refers t recmmending prducts r experiences t make thers interested in trying them. This phenmenn has becme a key driver f turism and cmmerce, creating what’s nw called the “grass planting ecnmy”, which means recmmendatin-based business mdels.
By September 2023, mre than 200,000 prducts spanning 100 industries had been discussed n Xiahngshu, accrding t Xinhua. Arund 51 percent f users n the platfrm were willing t try new brand prducts. Glbally, platfrms like Instagram have als driven recmmendatin-based marketing. Data analysis cmpany Data Reprtal revealed that in 2023, 62.2 percent f Instagram users fllwed r researched brands thrugh the platfrm, highlighting its influence n purchasing behavir.
In Fujian, the ppularity f a flk traditin knwn as zanhuawei has turned Quanzhu int a vibrant cultural destinatin. Similarly, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, famus fr its prcelain art, has becme ppular amng yung travelers due t “planting grass” psts.
The charm f this mdel cmes frm hw real it feels: Millins f users act as city ambassadrs, sharing persnal recmmendatins. Different frm traditinal turs, the trips described in these psts feature the hidden charm f the cities and build meaningful cnnectins with lcal culture, bsting turism, accrding t Xinhua.
While “planting grass” can help the ecnmy grw, it als carries sme risks. Fllwing trends withut cautin may lead t vercrwding and danger. A Plish cuple wh fllwed psts t check a viral pht spt fell ff a cliff in Prtugal while taking a selfie past a safety barrier several years ag. In Hng Kng, ppular lcatins recmmended n scial media ften attract turists wh crwd narrw sidewalks, blcking lcals — particularly the elderly — frm passing.
8. What is the writer’s purpse f mentining the basketball curts in paragraph 1?
A. T pst a viral pht spt in Hng Kng.B. T capture the reader’s interest.
C. T gather as many likes as pssible.D. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
9. What des the underlined wrd “planting grass” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Highlighting a scenic spt.B. Making recmmendatins.
C. Stimulating ecnmic develpment.D. Prmting prducts actively.
10. Hw is the 4th paragraph develped?
A. By listing statistics.B. By giving a definitin.
C. By classifying facts.D. By explaining the prcess.
11. Why des “planting grass” carry many risks accrding t this text?
A. Because it can lead t sme threats t safety.
B. Because it lets users spread misinfrmatin t gather likes.
C. Because t many peple are attracted t pursue trends blindly.
D. Because ppular lcatins are crwded with a large number f turists.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了 “种草经济” 这一现象，即通过在社交媒体上推荐产品或体验来吸引他人尝试，进而推动旅游和商业发展。同时也指出了 “种草” 行为带来的一些风险。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第 一段 “In a typical residential area f Hng Kng, the basketball curts at Kennedy Twn Playgrund are surprisingly busy — nt with players, but with turists. Lcated n a hill, the curts prvide great views f the Hng Kng skyline, making them an unexpected attractin .(在香港一个典型的住宅区，坚尼地城游乐场的篮球场出奇地热闹 —— 不是因为打球的人，而是因为游客。这些球场位于一座小山上，可以欣赏到香港天际线的美景，这使它们成为了一个意想不到的景点。)”可知，第一段描述了香港坚尼地城游乐场的篮球场本应是打球的地方却因能看到香港天际线而被游客占据，接着在第二段提到这种现象源于社交媒体平台小红书上的一篇热门帖子，从而引出了 “种草” 以及 “种草经济” 的话题。所以作者提到篮球场的目的是引出本文关于 “种草经济” 的话题。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段 ““Planting gras””, r zhngca, refers t recmmending prducts r experiences t make thers interested in trying them. (“Planting gras”，或 “种草”，指的是推荐产品或体验，让其他人有兴趣去尝试。)”可知，“planting grass” 的意思是种草，也就是 “推荐”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段 “By September 2023, mre than 200,000 prducts spanning 100 industries had been discussed n Xiahngshu, accrding t Xinhua. Arund 51 percent f users n the platfrm were willing t try new brand prducts. Glbally, platfrms like Instagram have als driven recmmendatin-based marketing. Data analysis cmpany Data Reprtal revealed that in 2023, 62.2 percent f Instagram users fllwed r researched brands thrugh the platfrm, highlighting its influence n purchasing behavir. (据新华社报道，截至 2023 年 9 月，小红书上讨论的产品超过 20 万种，涵盖 100 个行业。该平台约 51% 的用户愿意尝试新品牌产品。在全球范围内，像 Instagram 这样的平台也推动了基于推荐的营销。数据分析公司 Data Reprtal 透露，2023 年，62.2% 的 Instagram 用户通过该平台关注或研究品牌，突显了它对购买行为的影响。）可知，该段通过列举在小红书上讨论的产品数量、愿意尝试新品牌产品的用户比例以及 Instagram 上相关用户的数据等，运用了列数据的方法来展开内容。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While“planting grass”can help the ecnmy grw, it als carries sme risks. Fllwing trends withut cautin may lead t vercrwding and danger. A Plish cuple wh fllwed psts t check a viral pht spt fell ff a cliff in Prtugal while taking a selfie past a safety barrier several years ag. In Hng Kng, ppular lcatins recmmended n scial media ften attract turists wh crwd narrw sidewalks, blcking lcals — particularly the elderly — frm passing. (虽然 “种草” 可以帮助经济增长，但它也存在一些风险。不加谨慎地跟风可能会导致过度拥挤和危险。几年前，一对波兰夫妇跟随帖子去一个热门拍照地点打卡，在葡萄牙越过安全屏障自拍时从悬崖上摔了下来。在香港，社交媒体上推荐的热门地点经常吸引游客，他们挤满了狭窄的人行道，阻碍了当地人 —— 尤其是老年人 —— 通过。）可知，“种草” 存在风险是因为太多人盲目跟风追求潮流，导致了一系列问题。故选C。
D
It seems yu can ask artificial intelligence (AI) prgrams anything, and they’ll give yu an answer. S, can they tell jkes? This questin was raised when UK cmedian Karen Hbbs perfrmed in late June. Instead f the usual jkes she created, Hbbs delivered jkes written by ChatGPT. The prcess made her nervus.
Hbbs said that when she asked ChatGPT fr a jke, what it prvided was a man jking abut being impatient with his shpping-bsessed girlfriend. Even when she asked t switch t the wman’s perspective, the jke still featured a shpping-bsessed girlfriend, just tld frm the first-persn perspective.
It’s n surprise that many jkes cme frm a male perspective in nline materials, as males dminate the field f cmedy. The BBC cmmented that AI strytelling can nly reprduce infrmatin that already exists in sme frm, althugh it can prduce sme never-befre-seen cmbinatins f ideas.
“One way that AI can tell jkes is t d what any 5-year-ld des — repeat a successful jke they have heard r try t make an bvius variatin f it,” said Les Carr, a prfessr f web science.
Nnetheless, a gd jke in real life can always adjust t the audience’s feedback, which ften leads cmedians t imprvise (即兴创作). This, unfrtunately, is beynd the current capabilities f AI. Fr instance, in imprv, there is n space fr pre-arranged plan; the cmedian must rely nly n their instinctive (直觉的) reactin t the audience.
“A well-dne stand-up bit can lead the audience thrugh a funny stry all the way t a hilarius punchline (令人捧腹的妙语),” Michael Ryan, a student researching AI’s impact n cmedy, explained t the BBC. “The whle time the cmedian knew exactly where he r she was ging with the jke and brught the audience there.”
Hwever, this culd all change. Research is already nging t give AI a greater understanding f the wrld arund it, which makes the future f AI jkes still uncertain.
12. What is Hbbs’ attitude tward the ability f AI t create jkes?
A. Neutral.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Uncaring.
13. What can be inferred accrding t this text?
A. Men are in cntrl f the humr industry.
B. Females are much less humrus than males.
C. Many jkes cme frm a male perspective nline.
D. AI prvided a jke fr Hbbs frm the wman’s perspective.
14. What can artificial intelligence (AI) d with jkes?
A. Cmbine any never-befre-seen idea.
B. Adapt sme existing jkes t a certain extent.
C. Rely n its instinctive reactin t the audience.
D. Imprvise jkes accrding t the audience’s feedback.
15. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The future f AI jkes.B. The current capabilities f AI.
C. What’s a truly great jke?D. Can AI be genuinely funny?
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章探讨了人工智能在喜剧领域的应用，特别是AI生成笑话的能力及其局限性。文章通过Karen Hbbs的实验，展示了AI在创作笑话时的不足，并讨论了AI未来在喜剧领域的潜力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Instead f the usual jkes she created, Hbbs delivered jkes written by ChatGPT. The prcess made her nervus. (Hbbs没有像往常一样讲她自己编的笑话，而是讲了ChatGPT编写的笑话。这个过程让她很紧张。)”和第二段中“Even when she asked t switch t the wman’s perspective, the jke still featured a shpping-bsessed girlfriend, just tld frm the first-persn perspective. (即使她要求切换到女性的视角，这个笑话仍然是一个痴迷于购物的女朋友，只是从第一人称的角度讲的。)”可知，Hbbs使用ChatGPT生成的笑话时感到紧张，且即使要求从女性视角改写，AI仍围绕刻板的“购物狂女友”展开。这表明她对AI的幽默创作能力持怀疑态度，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s n surprise that many jkes cme frm a male perspective in nline materials, as males dminate the field f cmedy .(由于男性在喜剧领域占据主导地位，网络材料中有许多笑话来自男性视角也就不足为奇了。)”可知，许多网络笑话来自男性视角，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The BBC cmmented that AI strytelling can nly reprduce infrmatin that already exists in sme frm, althugh it can prduce sme never-befre-seen cmbinatins f ideas. (英国广播公司评论说，人工智能讲故事只能以某种形式再现已经存在的信息，尽管它可以产生一些从未见过的想法组合。)”可知，AI能有限度改编现有笑话，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“It seems yu can ask artificial intelligence (AI) prgrams anything, and they’ll give yu an answer. S, can they tell jkes? (似乎你可以问人工智能（AI）程序任何问题，它们都会给你答案。那么，他们会讲笑话吗？)”可知，文围绕“AI能否真正创作幽默”展开，讨论其局限与未来可能性。选项D“人工智能真的能搞笑吗？”精准概括主题，适合作标题，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is the fundatin f wellness. Hwever, millins f peple struggle t get quality rest. D yu als have such truble? ____16____
____17____
Expsure t natural sunlight in the mrning bsts daytime alertness (警觉性) while helping manage melatnin (the sleep hrmne) fr night-time sleepiness. On the cntrary, sft lights 2 hurs befre bed, and avid blue light frm screens, which tricks yur brain int daytime mde.
Master the 20-Minute Rule
If yu can’t fall asleep after 20 minutes, leave yur bed. ____18____. This prevents yur brain frm assciating the bed with wakefulness, breaking the cycle f frustratin.
Cl Dwn t Pwer Dwn
____19____. A cl envirnment cpies yur bdy’s natural temperature drp during sleep, signaling it’s time t rest. Bnus: Take a warm bath 1-2 hurs befre bed — the fllwing cl-dwn enhances this effect.
Breathe Like a Navy SEAL
Practice the 4-7-8 breathing technique: breathe in thrugh yur nse fr 4 secnds, hld fr 7 secnds, breathe ut thrugh yur lips fr 8 secnds. This military-tested methd can stimulate yur parasympathetic nervus system (副交感神经系统). ____20____.
T cnclude, persistence is the key. Pair these methds with a fixed wake-up time, even n weekends. Yur bdy depends n rhythm, and small changes can prduce dramatic imprvements in sleep quality.
A. Keep a daytime mde.
B. Create a “Light Schedule”.
C. It als reduces yur heart rate and anxiety.
D. Lwer yur bedrm temperature t 15-19℃.
E. Engage in a quiet activity like reading until sleepy.
F. Yu shuld clear yur mind and cntinue t try t fall asleep.
G. Try these evidence-based strategies and yu’ll transfrm yur nights.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些能够帮助人们改善睡眠质量的有效策略，包括合理安排光线、掌握 20 分钟睡眠规则、调节卧室温度以及运用特定呼吸技巧等内容。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sleep is the fundatin f wellness. Hwever, millins f peple struggle t get quality rest. D yu als have such truble? (睡眠是健康的基础。然而，数百万人难以获得高质量的休息。你也有这样的困扰吗？)可知，提出了人们存在睡眠问题，接着后文就介绍了一系列改善睡眠的方法。此处需要一个能引出下文改善睡眠策略的句子，G选项 “尝试这些基于科学依据的策略，你将改变你的夜晚。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Expsure t natural sunlight in the mrning bsts daytime alertness (警觉性) while helping manage melatnin (the sleep hrmne) fr night-time sleepiness. On the cntrary, sft lights 2 hurs befre bed, and avid blue light frm screens, which tricks yur brain int daytime mde. (早晨接触自然阳光可提高白天的警觉性，同时有助于调节褪黑素（睡眠荷尔蒙）以应对夜间的困意。相反，睡前两小时使用柔和灯光，并避免屏幕发出的蓝光，蓝光会使你的大脑误以为处于白天模式。)”推知，该段主要讲的是制定合理的光线安排，B选项“制定一个“光线时间表”。”符合语境，为短文的小标题。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu can’t fall asleep after 20 minutes, leave yur bed. (如果你 20 分钟后仍无法入睡，就离开你的床。)”，提出了不能入睡时的做法，接下来应说明离开床后该做什么。E 选项 “进行一项安静的活动，比如阅读，直到感到困倦。”符合这一语境，说明了离开床后的合理行为。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据标题 “Cl Dwn t Pwer Dwn (通过降温来助眠)”以及第四段“A cl envirnment cpies yur bdy’s natural temperature drp during sleep, signaling it’s time t rest. (凉爽的环境模拟了你在睡眠期间身体自然的体温下降，暗示是时候休息了。)”可知，该段强调调节卧室温度，D 选项 “将你的卧室温度降低到 15 至 19 摄氏度。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Practice the 4-7-8 breathing technique: breathe in thrugh yur nse fr 4 secnds, hld fr 7 secnds, breathe ut thrugh yur lips fr 8 secnds. This military-tested methd can stimulate yur parasympathetic nervus system (副交感神经系统). (练习 4-7-8 呼吸技巧：用鼻子吸气 4 秒钟，屏住呼吸 7 秒钟，用嘴唇呼气 8 秒钟。这种经过军事测试的方法可以刺激你的副交感神经系统。)”可推知，此处需要一个继续说明该呼吸技巧好处的句子，C选项“它还能降低你的心率和焦虑感。”，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the day f the annual schl marathn. Tm had been preparing fr this event fr mnths. Every mrning, he ____21____ befre sunrise, determined t imprve his stamina (耐力). His friends ften jked that he ran like the wind, but Tm knew success required mre than just ____22____.
As the race began, Tm felt cnfident. The first few kilmeters went smthly, but suddenly, he ____23____ a sharp pain in his ankle. He tripped and nearly fell. “This can’t be happening,” he thught, remembering the cuntless hurs f ____24____.
A runner beside him nticed his struggle. “Need help?” she asked. Tm hesitated but shk his head, nt wanting t ____25____. Hwever, with each step, the pain wrsened. Finally, he had t stp. The disappintment was ____26____; tears welled up in his eyes.
Just then, the same runner apprached again. “Let me walk with yu,” she said ____27____. Tm, surprised by her kindness, ndded. They mved slwly, talking abut their passin fr running. Surprisingly, Tm fund her wrds ____28____.
When they finally crssed the finish line tgether, the crwd cheered ____29____. Thugh Tm didn’t win, he gained smething ____30____ — a true friend and the realizatin that perseverance isn’t abut ____31____ thers but vercming yur wn limits.
Lking back, Tm understd that smetimes the greatest victries cme frm the mst ____32____ mments. He als learned that accepting help isn’t a sign f ____33____ but an act f curage. Frm that day n, he prmised t ____34____ kindness whenever pssible, just as that stranger had ____35____ him.
21. A. sleptB. trainedC. studiedD. wrked
22. A. talentB. luckC. timeD. mney
23. A. ignredB. causedC. experiencedD. imagined
24. A. practiceB. restC. debateD. travel
25. A. give upB. slw dwnC. ask frD. cmplain
26. A. cnfusingB. verwhelmingC. excitingD. amusing
27. A. angrilyB. calmlyC. nervuslyD. eagerly
28. A. inspiringB. bringC. puzzlingD. frightening
29. A. quietlyB. plitelyC. ludlyD. secretly
30. A. cheaperB. lighterC. heavierD. greater
31. A. blamingB. defeatingC. praisingD. fllwing
32. A. unexpectedB. plannedC. rdinaryD. humrus
33. A. weaknessB. prideC. humrD. intelligence
34. A. receiveB. hideC. spreadD. frget
35. A. challengedB. judgedC. taughtD. refused
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了汤姆为学校年度马拉松赛做了数月准备，比赛中脚踝意外受伤，在一位陌生选手的帮助下，虽未赢得比赛却收获了友谊，并对坚持和接受帮助有了新的感悟的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，他在日出前就进行训练，决心提高自己的耐力。A. slept睡觉；B. trained训练；C. studied学习；D. wrked工作。根据上文“Tm had been preparing fr this event fr mnths.” 以及下文“determined t imprve his stamina (耐力).” 可知，汤姆为马拉松比赛做准备且想提高耐力，所以每天日出前应是进行训练。故选B 。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们经常开玩笑说他跑得像风一样，但汤姆知道成功不仅仅需要天赋。A. talent天赋；B. luck运气；C. time时间；D. mney金钱。根据上文“His friends ften jked that he ran like the wind” 可知，朋友们说他跑得像风一样，说明他有跑步的天赋，而汤姆知道成功不能只依靠天赋。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始时，汤姆感觉很自信。前几公里进行得很顺利，但突然，他感到脚踝一阵剧痛。A. ignred忽视；B. caused导致；C. experienced经历，感受；D. imagined想象。根据下文“a sharp pain in his ankle” 可知，此处表示他感受到了脚踝的疼痛。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不可能发生，” 他想，想起了无数个小时的训练。A. practice 训练，练习；B. rest休息；C. debate辩论；D. travel旅行。根据上文“Tm had been preparing fr this event fr mnths. Every mrning, he trained befre sunrise, determined t imprve his stamina (耐力).” 可知，汤姆为比赛进行了长时间的训练，所以这里是想起了无数个小时的训练。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他旁边的一位选手注意到了他的挣扎。“需要帮忙吗？” 她问。汤姆犹豫了一下，但还是摇了摇头，不想放弃。A. give up放弃；B. slw dwn减速；C. ask fr请求；D. cmplain抱怨。根据上文“Tm hesitated but shk his head” 以及前文汤姆为比赛付出了很多努力可知，他不想因为受伤这点困难就放弃比赛。故选 A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失望之情难以承受，泪水在他的眼眶里打转。A. cnfusing 令困惑的；B. verwhelming难以承受的，压倒性的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. amusing有趣的。根据下文 “tears welled up in his eyes”可知，汤姆因为受伤不能继续比赛而感到非常失望，这种失望的情绪很强烈，达到了难以承受的程度。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，同一位选手又走近了。“让我陪你一起走吧，” 她平静地说。A. angrily生气地；B. calmly平静地；C. nervusly紧张地；D. eagerly急切地。根据上文“Let me walk with yu,”可知，这位选手提出陪汤姆一起走，态度应是比较平和的，用 “calmly” 符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，汤姆发现她的话很鼓舞人心。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. bring无聊的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文 “They mved slwly, talking abut their passin fr running.” 可知，他们谈论对跑步的热爱，结合“Surprisingly”以及后文汤姆和她一起走到了终点，可推知她的话对汤姆起到了鼓舞作用。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们最终一起冲过终点线时，人群大声欢呼起来。A. quietly 安静地；B. plitely礼貌地；C. ludly大声地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“When they finally crssed the finish line tgether”可知，他们一起冲过终点线是值得庆祝的事，所以人群应该是大声欢呼。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然汤姆没有赢，但他获得了更宝贵的东西 —— 一个真正的朋友，以及意识到坚持不是要打败别人，而是要克服自己的极限。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. lighter 更轻的；C. heavier更重的；D. greater更伟大的，更宝贵的。根据下文“a true friend and the realizatin that perseverance isn’t abut 11 thers but vercming yur wn limits.”可知，汤姆收获了朋友以及对坚持的新认识，这些比赢得比赛更有价值、更宝贵。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然汤姆没有赢，但他获得了更宝贵的东西 —— 一个真正的朋友，以及意识到坚持不是要打败别人，而是要克服自己的极限。A. blaming责备；B. defeating打败；C. praising赞扬；D. fllwing跟随。根据下文“but vercming yur wn limits”可知，此处表达坚持的意义是克服自己的极限，与之相对应的是 “不是要打败别人”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，汤姆明白了，有时候最伟大的胜利来自最意想不到的时刻。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. planned计划好的；C. rdinary普通的；D. humrus幽默的。根据上文“but suddenly, he a sharp pain in his ankle. He tripped and nearly fell.”可知，汤姆在比赛中意外受伤，这是他没有预料到的，而最终他在受伤的情况下有了新的收获，所以他明白最伟大的胜利来自意想不到的时刻。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还了解到，接受帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是一种勇气的行为。A. weakness软弱；B. pride骄傲；C. humr幽默；D. intelligence智慧。根据上文“Just then, the same runner apprached again. “Let me walk with yu,” she said . Tm, surprised by her kindness, ndded.”以及前文汤姆一开始不想接受帮助，到后来接受帮助并有所感悟可知，他意识到接受帮助不是软弱的表现。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他承诺只要有可能就传播善意，就像那个陌生人教他的那样。A. receive接收；B. hide隐藏；C. spread传播；D. frget忘记。根据上文“Just then, the same runner apprached again. “Let me walk with yu,” she said . Tm, surprised by her kindness, ndded.”可知，陌生人对汤姆展现了善意，所以汤姆承诺要像陌生人对他那样，去传播善意。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他承诺只要有可能就传播善意，就像那个陌生人教他的那样。A. challenged挑战；B. judged判断；C. taught教；D. refused拒绝。根据上文 “Just then, the same runner apprached again. “Let me walk with yu,” she said . Tm, surprised by her kindness, ndded.以及“he gained smething — a true friend and the realizatin that perseverance isn’t abut thers but vercming yur wn limits.”可知，陌生人的帮助让汤姆收获了友谊和对坚持的新认识，所以是陌生人教会了他这些。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As TikTk awaits the US Supreme Curt’s decisin n whether it can cntinue t perate in the United States, the huge flw f US TikTk users t Chinese scial media app xiahngshu as it is called in Mandarin, ____36____ (prve) that the wrld is indeed flat in the digital age. The wrld is s flat tday that when scial media users ____37____ (deny) access t a platfrm, they will flw like quicksilver (水银) t anther platfrm.
Accrding t statista. cm, by Octber 2024, a ttal f 5.22 billin peple, r 63.8 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, had access t scial media, ____38____ phenmenn that even the pliticians f the wrld’s mst pwerful cuntry cannt stem.
With the app’s existence ____39____ (threaten), “TikTk refugees” have emerged. By threatening t blck TikTk, US pliticians are nly driving its users t ther scial media platfrms ____40____ have als been develped by Chinese cmpanies.
By threatening t ban TikTk, US pliticians have helped xiahngshu, a fully Chinese platfrm, t g glbal and that’s an pprtunity xiahngshu shuld make the mst ____41____. It’s time xiahngshu ptimized (优化) its app, and imprved its netwrk services s that mre US users can enjy its cntent.
Additinally, while xiahngshu’s ____42____ (rigin) user base was mstly Chinese users, the inflw f “TikTk refugees” pens a channel fr it t spread Chinese culture arund the wrld. Mre US users will get t knw ____43____ the Chinese are talking abut and make friends with the latter nline, ____44____ (far) bridging the cultural gap acrss the Pacific.
Xiahngshu marks nly the start fr mre Chinese scial media platfrms _____45_____ (get) mre US users. WeChat, Sina Weib, Duyin, Kuaishu shuld all prepare s they can be bridges fr Sin-US cultural exchanges.
【答案】36. prves 37. are denied 38. a 39. threatened 40. that/which 41. f 42. riginal 43. what 44. further 45. t get
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了抖音在美国受阻，导致“抖音难民”开始涌向中国社交平台小红书，这为小红书走向世界打开了一扇窗户，也有助于缩小中美之间的文化鸿沟。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在TikTk等待美国最高法院决定是否继续在美国运营之际，美国TikTk用户大量涌入中国社交媒体应用小红书，这证明了数字时代的世界确实是平坦的。句子描述的是客观事实，主语是“the huge flw f US TikTk users t Chinese scial media app xiahngshu”，是单数概念，所以谓语动词用一般现在时第三人称单数形式prves。故填prves。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天的世界是如此平坦，以至于当社交媒体用户被拒绝进入一个平台时，他们会像水银一样流向另一个平台。根据语境，这里表示社交媒体用户“被拒绝”访问一个平台，应用被动语态，且句子是一般现在时，主语“scial media users” 是复数，所以用are denied。故填are denied。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据statista. cm统计，到2024年10月，共有52.2亿人（占世界人口的63.8%）可以使用社交媒体，这一现象即使是世界上最强大的国家的政治家也无法阻止。根据句意可知，这里泛指“一种现象”，phenmenn 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这款应用的存在受到威胁，“TikTk难民”出现了。“With the app’s existence ____ (threaten)”是 with 的复合结构，the app’s existence与threaten 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词threatened作宾语补足语。故填threatened。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：通过威胁屏蔽抖音，美国政客只会将其用户推向其他社交媒体平台，这些平台也是由中国公司开发的。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“ther scial media platfrms”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：通过威胁禁止TikTk，美国政客帮助小红书这个完全中国化的平台走向全球，这是小红书应该充分利用的机会。“make the mst f”是固定短语，意为“充分利用”。故填f。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，虽然小红书最初的用户群主要是中国用户，但“抖音难民”的涌入为它在全球传播中国文化开辟了一个渠道。这里修饰名词user base，应用形容词 riginal，意为“最初的，原来的”。故填riginal。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：更多的美国用户将了解中国人在谈论什么，并在网上与后者交朋友，进一步弥合太平洋两岸的文化鸿沟。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，所以用what引导。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：更多的美国用户将了解中国人在谈论什么，并在网上与后者交朋友，进一步弥合太平洋两岸的文化鸿沟。这里表示“进一步”缩小太平洋两岸的文化差距，修饰动词 bridging，应用副词further。故填further。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：小红书只是更多中国社交媒体平台获得更多美国用户的开始。fr mre Chinese scial media platfrms ____ (get) mre US users”是动词不定式的复合结构，“fr sb./sth. t d sth.”表示“对于某人/某物来说做某事”，所以这里用 动词不定式t get。故填t get。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric正在学习中文，他发邮箱分享了他的学习经历以及他语言学习所取得的进步，并且请你给他推荐一本适合他语言水平的中文读物。就此请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．祝贺他的进步；
2．读物推荐。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Eric,​
I’m extremely thrilled t hear abut yur remarkable prgress in Chinese! It’s truly inspiring hw far yu’ve cme.​
I’d highly recmmend the Chinese versin f The Little Prince. Its language is straightfrward yet prfund, making it perfect fr yur level. The enchanting stry nt nly entertains but als cnveys deep insights int life and relatinships. Yu’ll effrtlessly expand yur vcabulary while enjying the magical jurney.​
Keep up the excellent wrk!​
Yurs,​
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld, seemingly endless winter. Blankets f snw put the rest f the twn in bscurity (模糊), and nly the tps f tall steeples (塔尖) were visible. Snw and rain fell heavily, almst as if t escape the sky. The thick dve gray cluds blcked ut any trace f dim sunlight frm abve.
The twn’s railway statin was nce a piece f architectural brilliance and recgnized amng ther cities. Hwever, time weathered it, and it was nt as glrius as befre.
The whle statin was in festive (节日的) md during this time f year, as it cntrasted well with the cuntless decratins f red and green that hung all ver the place. The simple jys f the hliday seasn almst made up fr the disagreeable winter. Despite the winter, the statin was a hive f activity, with the ftsteps f busy travelers; busy t get hme fr New Year.
A yung by sat n a stiff wden bench. He had curly blnde hair that reached his eyebrws and was dressed in a gray jacket and shiny black pants. His eyes, hwever, were almst difficult fr ne t lk at, fr they held a sadness far beynd what a by his age wuld usually tlerate. Fr the by had n hme t g t this New Year.
The passers-by paid n attentin t him, as they bustles arund the platfrm. Merry vices culd be heard, but the by just sat there in silence, lnely as a single star in the sky. He just sat there. After a while, the statin became quieter, until nly the presence f few culd be seen. Still, the by sat. “We wish yu a Merry New Year…” Frm a distance, a chrus f vices singing carls (颂歌) culd be heard.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Para 1:
Kindly, a grup f singing girls apprached the by.
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Para 2:
As he sang alng with the girls, the statins changed arund him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Kindly, a grup f singing girls apprached the by. He lked up. Amng them, a girl with a gentle smile ffered him a steaming cup f cca, whse warmth seeped thrugh his fingers. “Wuld yu like t jin us?” she asked sftly, her vice carrying the prmise f friendship. A smile brke ut n the by’s face, as warm as a summer day. Standing up, “Thank yu”, he said, sincerely. His vice cntained hesitancy, but there was a feeling f hpe.
As he sang alng with the girls, the statin transfrmed arund him. It was n lnger a place f sadness but a beacn f hpe. The night grew warmer, nt frm the weak lamp r the cca, but frm the kindness f strangers that wrapped arund him like a much-needed embrace. In that mment, he fund a hme, if nt in a physical place, then in the hearts f thse wh chse t see and care. And as the clck struck midnight, ushering in the New Year, the by knew he wasn’t alne anymre.