广东省茂名市信宜市2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省茂名市信宜市2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，00等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dlphin Watching Abard the Rudee Flipper
Lking fr the lngest running and mst experienced dlphin cruse (航行) cmpany at the Virginia Beach Resrt area? Yu have fund it at Rudee turs! A dlphin cruise abard the Rudee Flipper is the essential trip fr fun-seeking vacatiners. Each tur is narrated by ur experts wh are ready t share their knwledge and answer yur questins abut the dlphins and the Virginia Beach castline.
Our cruise bat features upper and lwer sightseeing levels and windws that prvide a 360-degree range fr the ultimate viewing experience. The Rudee Flipper is a 65-ftlng, 28-ft wide Suth Sea Catamaran. The Rudee Flipper is equipped with tw restrms, a climate-cntrlled cabin, disabled accessibility, and a snack bar with ht and cld fd ffered.
Schedule: Wednesdays, Fridays, Mndays: 2 pm
Saturdays, Sundays: 11 am, 2 pm
Prices: Adults: $23.00
Children 11 and under: $17.00
Children 3 and under: Free
Duratin: 90 minutes
Dress fr the weather! It can be slightly cler ut n the water especially in the spring, fall, and winter. We may have t cancel trips due t high winds, but ur cruises will still g when it is raining.
Guaranteed Sightings
We sincerely care abut yur experience and d everything that we can t ensure sightings. While we understand that wildlife can be smewhat unpredictable, if ur expert team is unable t lcate any dlphins n yur trips abard the Rudee Flipper, yu can ride again with us fr free.
1. What d we knw abut dlphin cruises at Rudee Turs?
A. They are available every day except n Tuesdays.
B. They last fr ver tw hurs n each jurney.
C. There are prfessinal guides nbard.
D. There are n arrangements n rainy days.
2. What can be learned abut the Rudee Flipper?
A. It utshines the ther lcal bats.B. It ffers duble sightseeing levels.
C. It is equipped with three restrms.D. It is specially designed fr the disabled.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple with their 9-year-ld child pay fr their tur?
A. $17.00.B. $23.00.C. $46.00.D. $63.00.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Rudee Flipper海豚观光之旅的特色、时间和费用等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Each tur is narrated by ur experts wh are ready t share their knwledge and answer yur questins abut the dlphins and the Virginia Beach castline.”（每次旅行都由我们的专家讲述，他们准备分享他们的知识，并回答您关于海豚和弗吉尼亚海滩海岸线的问题。）可知，船上有专业导游，他们会分享他们的知识并回答游客的问题，由此可知，Rudee Turs的海豚巡游中船上有专业导游。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Our cruise bat features upper and lwer sightseeing levels and windws that prvide a 360-degree range fr the ultimate viewing experience.”（我们的游轮设有上下观光层和窗户，可提供360度范围的终极观赏体验。）可知，游轮设有上下两个观光层，由此可知，Rudee Flipper提供双层观光层。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prices”部分关键句“Adults: $23.00”（成人：23美元）和“Children 11 and under: $17.00”（11岁及以下儿童：17美元）可知，成人每人23美元，9岁儿童每人17美元，经过简单计算可知，一对带着9岁孩子的夫妇应该为他们的旅行支付：23*2+17=63美元。故选D项。
B
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthny Skpick, 10, culdn’t agree. Were the birds ut n the ice ducks r geese? S n a cld January evening last year, the tw friends ventured (冒险) nt the frzen pnd near their hmes in Frankfrt, Illinis, t get a better lk. First, they threw a rck nt the ice t test it, Cruz tld NBC 5 Chicag. “Then we stepped n it.” Cnvinced the ice wuld hld their weight, Anthny tk a few steps, but then he fell thrugh the seemingly frzen surface.
Cruz rushed t help his panicked friend. Hwever, the pnd swallwed him, t. Cruz managed t lift himself ut f the extremely cld water and nt a mre slid sectin. He then gingerly wrked his way tward Anthny. But the ice didn’t hld, and he fell in again. This ime, he culdn’t get ut.
The bys were up t their necks in icy water and quickly lsing feeling. Any chance f their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure that he was ging t die.
Anthny’s lder sister had seen the bys fall thrugh the ice and started screaming, wishing smene t save them.
Jhn Lavin, a neighbr driving nearby n his way t the grcery stre, heard her. He quickly pulled ver. Seeing the bys, he grabbed (抓住) a nearby buy (救生圈), kicked ff his shes, and ran int the cld water, struggling his way thrugh the ice. Lavin made his way t Cruz and Anthny and pulled them back t land.
The bys were taken t the hspital, where dctrs discvered that their five- minute stay in the water had lwered their bdy temperature nearly ten degrees. Frtunately, they have fully recvered, thugh they are still a little amazed by their fearless neighbr. “Just t think,” says Cruz, “if he hadn’t been there, I culd have died.”
4. Why did the bys venture nt the frzen pnd?
A. T have a better lk at the frzen pnd.
B. T catch the birds in the pnd with rcks.
C. T find ut what the birds n the ice were.
D. T test the thickness f the ice in the pnd.
5. What des the underlined wrd “gingerly” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Casually.B. Prudly.
C. Firmly.D. Cautiusly.
6. What drew Jhn Lavin’s attentin t the bys?
A. Anthny’s lder sister’s cry fr help.B. Cruz’s lud and frightening scream.
C. Their shes alng the nearby pnd.D. Their neighbrs’ pulling them back.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jhn Lavin?
A. Hard-wrking and helpful.B. Warm-hearted and curageus.
C. Curius and selfless.D. Active and generus.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个英勇的救援者。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Were the birds ut n the ice ducks r geese? S n a cld January evening last year, the tw friends ventured (冒险) nt the frzen pnd near their hmes in Frankfrt, Illinis, t get a better lk.“是鸭子还是鹅?因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的晚上，这两位朋友冒险来到他们位于伊利诺斯州法兰克福的家附近结冰的池塘，想要看得更清楚一些。”由此可知，男孩们之所以冒险到结冰的池塘里去是为了去发现冰上是什么鸟。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中Cruz managed t lift himself ut f the extremely cld water and nt a mre slid sectin.“克鲁兹成功地从极冷的水中爬了起来，爬到了一个更坚固的地方。”再根据划线词下文But the ice didn’t hld, and he fell in again. This ime, he culdn’t get ut.“但是冰不牢固，他又掉了下去。这下，他出不去了。”由此推知，他“小心谨慎地”在冰上走。划线词的意思是“小心谨慎地”。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Anthny’s lder sister had seen the bys fall thrugh the ice and started screaming, wishing smene t save them.“安东尼的姐姐看到两个孩子从冰上摔了下去，开始尖叫，希望有人来救他们。”由此可知，安东尼的姐姐在呼救声引起了约翰·拉文对男孩们的注意。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段Jhn Lavin, a neighbr driving nearby n his way t the grcery stre, heard her. He quickly pulled ver. Seeing the bys, he grabbed (抓住) a nearby buy (救生圈), kicked ff his shes, and ran int the cld water, struggling his way thrugh the ice. Lavin made his way t Cruz and Anthny and pulled them back t land.“约翰拉文(Jhn Lavin)是开车去杂货店的邻居，他听到了她的声音。他迅速靠边停车。看到孩子们，他抓起附近的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跳进冰冷的水中，在冰上挣扎着前进。拉文向科鲁兹和安东尼走去，把他们从水里拉到岸上。”由此可知，Jhn Lavin是一个热心肠和勇敢的人。故选B。
C
Several years ag, a wrldwide heavy rain was predicted, but n ne gt prepared fr what was t cme. Then, sme areas received ver 100mm f rain. Cars and trucks flated dwn the streets. Whle buildings were swept away. At least 225 peple lst their lives, and millins became hmeless.
The weather is always changing. Over the past few years, heavy rains have led t flds in many parts f the wrld. Drughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Eurpe which killed thusands. There have been mre pwerful hurricanes and trnades than ever befre. In 2017 alne, the financial cst frm glbal weather events was up t 340 billin dllars.
With mre wild weather events happening, peple culdn’t help asking questins: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, r ur fault? The answer seems t be: a little f bth. Wild weather is natural. But mst scientists hld the same view that human activity has made the Earth warmer. It is this glbal warming that makes heat waves mre likely. The higher temperatures als result in mre water t g int the air, which causes heavier and mre frequent rain. Many scientists als believe glbal warming makes hurricanes and ther strms strnger.
This means we’re likely t see mre wild weather. “But we dn’t have t just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and ther experts say we need t stp the Earth frm getting warmer. We als need t be prepared, t d things that will help save lives.
8. What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Sme facts are listed abut the glbal warming.
B. Wild weather is partly the result f human activity.
C. A past weather event happened in sme areas in the wrld.
D. A number f recent weather events happened ver the wrld.
9. Hw des paragraph tw develp?
A. By describing a serius fld that nce happened.
B. By predicting hw the weather will change in a few years.
C. By giving a lt f examples f recent wild weather events.
D. By cmparing the frmer wild weather with what happened nw.
10. What des scientist Michael’s wrds mean?
A. It is t late t stp glbal warming.
B. Peple can nt d anything t prevent wild weather.
C. Peple have t stand by and accept what will happen t us.
D. If peple stp glbal warming, the weather will be better.
11. Where can yu prbably find the text?
A. In a nature magazine.B. In a research paper.
C. In a science fictin.D. In a turist brchure.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因，并提出了我们应该如何对待这一现象。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Several years ag, a wrldwide heavy rain was predicted, but n ne gt prepared fr what was t cme. Then, sme areas received ver 100mm f rain. Cars and trucks flated dwn the streets. Whle buildings were swept away. At least 225 peple lst their lives, and millins became hmeless.(几年前，一场全球性的大雨被预测，但没有人对即将到来的事情做好准备。随后，部分地区降雨量超过100毫米。汽车和卡车沿街行驶。整座建筑物被冲走。至少225人丧生，数百万人无家可归)”可知，第一段讲述了过去发生在世界上一些地区的一起天气事件。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Over the past few years, heavy rains have led t flds in many parts f the wrld. Drughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Eurpe which killed thusands. There have been mre pwerful hurricanes and trnades than ever befre. In 2017 alne, the financial cst frm glbal weather events was up t 340 billin dllars. (在过去的几年里，暴雨在世界许多地方导致了洪水。巴西和澳大利亚也发生了干旱。欧洲的热浪造成数千人死亡。飓风和龙卷风的威力比以往任何时候都大。仅在2017年，全球天气事件造成的经济损失就高达3400亿美元)”可知，文章第二段列举了很多最近恶劣天气事件的例子。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This means we’re likely t see mre wild weather. “But we dn’t have t just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and ther experts say we need t stp the Earth frm getting warmer. We als need t be prepared, t d things that will help save lives. (这意味着我们可能会看到更多的恶劣天气。“但我们不必只是站在那里接受它，”科学家Michael说。他和其他专家表示，我们需要阻止地球变暖。我们还需要做好准备，做一些有助于拯救生命的事情)”可知，Michael的话表明，全球变暖对气候有影响，如果人们阻止全球变暖，天气会更好。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The weather is always changing. (天气总是在变化)”及第三段“With mre wild weather events happening, peple culdn’t help asking questins: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, r ur fault? The answer seems t be: a little f bth. (随着越来越多的恶劣天气事件的发生，人们不禁要问：天气怎么了？为什么？这是自然的，还是我们的错？答案似乎是:两者兼而有之)”可知，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因及我们应该如何对待这一现象，文章应该出自自然杂志。故选A。
D
A phrase “less screen time and mre green time” is ppular nw. A study frm the University f Adelaide fund that mre time utside and less time spent watching TV is cnnected with better psychlgical (心理的) results and schl achievements amng teenagers. Gardening is a great way t d s.
Jim Carter, a psychlgist f America, is asking fr teenagers’ return t traditinal values f gardening, and thinks that they need t turn ff the TV and g utside t d smething healthier instead. Carter even cnsiders it imprtant t put gardening as a usual curse because it is prven t be gd fr mental health.
“It’s physical exercise, and it teaches patience,” Carter explains. “The wait fr a small sunflwer seed (葵花籽) t becme a six-ft plant is lng.”
“I’m hearing that teenagers are struggling t deal with stress, and every time they pen Gardeners’ Wrld, they talk abut hw gardening helps them deal with stress. They learn s much abut life, and s much abut themselves thrugh gardening,” said Lee Cnnelly, a teacher wh is carrying ut his wn green schl prgramme—Gardeners’ Wrld. “The jin f gardening int the class curse fr schls presents a remarkable chance t change educatin and the benefits are far beynd the classrm, influencing mental health, behavir and develping a lifelng lve fr hrticulture (园艺).”
12. What des Carter suggest teenagers d?
A. G back t gardening.B. D exercise at hme.
C. Turn n the TV at night.D. Pay attentin t psychlgical curses.
13. Why des Carter mentin the sunflwer seed?
A. T prve gardening is easy.B. T explain gardening develps patience.
C. T shw green time is hard t find.D. T say dealing with stress is difficult.
14. What can we say abut Lee Cnnelly’s green schl prgramme?
A. It is useless.B. It is meaningful.C. It is cstly.D. It is challenging.
15. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Gardening: A Gd Green Mment fr TeenagersB. Time t Get Clse t TV
C. Less Screen Time, Better Schl AchievementsD. Being Sprty, Being Healthy
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要通过介绍园艺活动所带来的好处说明其是进行绿色活动的最佳选择。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Jim Carter, a psychlgist f America, is asking fr teenagers’ return t traditinal values f gardening, and thinks that they need t turn ff the TV and g utside t d smething healthier instead.(美国心理学家吉姆·卡特呼吁青少年回归传统的园艺价值观，并认为他们需要关掉电视，到户外做一些更健康的事情)”可知，Carter建议青少年参与园艺活动。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““It’s physical exercise, and it teaches patience,” Carter explains. “The wait fr a small sunflwer seed (葵花籽) t becme a six-ft plant is lng.”(“这是一种体育锻炼，它教会我们耐心，”卡特解释说。“一颗小小的葵花籽长成六英尺高的植物需要漫长的等待。”)”可知，Carter提到葵花籽是为了说明园艺活动能培养人的耐心。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They learn s much abut life, and s much abut themselves thrugh gardening,” said Lee Cnnelly, a teacher wh is carrying ut his wn green schl prgramme—Gardeners’ Wrld. “The jin f gardening int the class curse fr schls presents a remarkable chance t change educatin and the benefits are far beynd the classrm, influencing mental health, behavir and develping a lifelng lve fr hrticulture (园艺).” (他们通过园艺学到了很多关于生活的东西，也学到了很多关于自己的东西，”李·康纳利说，他是一名教师，正在开展自己的绿色学校项目——园丁的世界。“将园艺纳入学校的课堂课程是改变教育的绝佳机会，其好处远远超出了课堂，它影响了心理健康、行为，并培养了对园艺的终身热爱。”)”可推断，Lee Cnnelly的绿色学校项目是有意义的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A phrase “less screen time and mre green time” is ppular nw. A study frm the University f Adelaide fund that mre time utside and less time spent watching TV is cnnected with better psychlgical (心理的) results and schl achievements amng teenagers. Gardening is a great way t d s.(“少屏幕时间，多绿色时间”这句话现在很流行。阿德莱德大学的一项研究发现，青少年多出门，少看电视，心理成绩和学业成绩都更好。园艺是一个很好的方法)”结合本文主要通过介绍园艺活动所带来的好处说明其是进行绿色活动的最佳选择。由此可知，A项“园艺：青少年的美好绿色时刻”是最合适的标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Feel Better Abut the Way Yu Lk
If yu feel insecure abut the way yu lk, yu aren’t alne. ___16___ They can easily cntribute t feelings f insecurity. If yu wuld like t becme mre cnfident abut yur bdy and lks, there are steps yu can take t change hw yu think abut yur bdy.
Accept what yu dislike abut yur bdy while lving it verall. ___17___ It is nt realistic t expect yurself t lve everything abut yur bdy at all times. Learn t accept what yu d nt like withut fcusing n it. Be able t cmpartmentalize (隔开) t a degree by lving yur bdy verall, even when yu knw it’s imperfect.
Practice psitive self-talk. If yu feel bad abut yurself, yu may find yurself putting yurself dwn a lt. Yu may engage in negative self-talk, which means yu find yurself saying things t yurself like, “I can’t believe hw fat yu are” thrughut the day. Try t replace negative self talk with psitive self talk. ___18___
Prvide yur bdy with nurishment (营养). Many peple with lw self-esteem (自尊) try dieting r healthy eating as a means t change their bdies. ___19___ Think f healthy eating as a way f nurishing yur bdy instead f a way f frcing yur bdy t change.
___20___ If yu’re feeling prly abut yurself, supprt is imprtant. Seek ut friends and family members wh are psitive. Try t spend time with peple wh feel gd abut their bdies and are generally psitive.
A. Turn t peple arund yu fr help.
B. Surrund yurself with supprtive peple.
C. Peple have things abut their bdies they dislike.
D. Eating aims t give yu a gd md instead f making yu lk gd.
E. Peple read a huge number f messages abut beauty standards every year.
F. Yu may feel unnatural at first, but it raises yur sense f self wrth in the lng run.
G. Eating right can help yu feel better abut yurself, but d s with the right attitude.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减少对自身外貌的不满。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If yu feel insecure abut the way yu lk, yu aren’t alne.(如果你对自己的外表感到不安，你并不孤单)”可知，很多人对自己的外表感到不安。下文“They can easily cntribute t feelings f insecurity.(它们很容易导致不安全感)”指出了有些事情导致这种不安。由此可知，E. Peple read a huge number f messages abut beauty standards every year.(人们每年都会阅读大量关于美丽标准的信息)符合语境，空后they指代beauty standards。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“It is nt realistic t expect yurself t lve everything abut yur bdy at all times. Learn t accept what yu d nt like withut fcusing n it.(期望自己在任何时候都爱自己身体的一切是不现实的。学会接受你不喜欢的东西，不要过于关注它)”可知，时时刻刻爱自己身体的一切是不现实的，言外之意就是，人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的部分。由此可知，C. Peple have things abut their bdies they dislike.(人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的地方)符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据本段首句即主旨句“Practice psitive self-talk.(练习积极的自我对话)”及空前“Try t replace negative self talk with psitive self talk.(试着用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话)”可知，本段落建议要用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话，自己肯定自己，赞美自己。由此可知，F. Yu may feel unnatural at first, but it raises yur sense f self wrth in the lng run.(一开始你可能会觉得不自然，但从长远来看，这会提高你的自我价值感)符合语境，介绍了对自己积极对话的好处。故选F项。
【19题详解】
该题为段中句，根据上文“Prvide yur bdy with nurishment (营养). Many peple with lw self-esteem (自尊) try dieting r healthy eating as a means t change their bdies.(为你的身体提供营养。许多低自尊的人试图通过节食或健康饮食来改变他们的身体)”及下文“Think f healthy eating as a way f nurishing yur bdy instead f a way f frcing yur bdy t change.(把健康饮食看作是滋养身体的一种方式，而不是强迫身体改变的一种方式)”可知，该段落主要讲要给身体足够的营养，健康饮食是给身体提供营养的方式，而不是强迫你改变你的身体。言外之意，健康饮食这一行为本身是好的，但是背后的动机或态度也要是好的。由此可知，G. Eating right can help yu feel better abut yurself, but d s with the right attitude.(正确的饮食可以让你感觉更好，但要有正确的态度)符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
空处为主旨句，应该概括整段内容。根据下文“If yu’re feeling prly abut yurself, supprt is imprtant. Seek ut friends and family members wh are psitive. Try t spend time with peple wh feel gd abut their bdies and are generally psitive.(如果你对自己感觉不好，支持是很重要的。寻找积极的朋友和家人。试着花时间和那些对自己的身体感觉良好的人在一起，通常是积极的)”可知，本段主要建议寻求身边人支持。由此可知，B. Surrund yurself with supprtive peple.(和支持你的人在一起)符合语境，supprtive peple很好地概括了这一点。故选B项。
第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Justin Hrner was driving dwn a freeway in Prtland, when his tire blew ut. He ____21____ t the side f the rad and made a sign that said he needed ____22____.
Three hurs later, a truck ____23____ pulled up. Out came a family f fur. They were Latin, and their yung daughter acted as the ____24____ between her parents’ Spanish and Hrner’s English, s that they culd wrk tgether t ____25____ the car. They spent abut an hur n the repair.
“I just ____26____ them,” Hrner recalled. “And I tried t give the daughter a $20 bill. And she just wuldn’t ____27____ it.”
But Hrner was stubbrn, and he put the mney in her ____28____, and walked away. Then Hrner heard their daughter asking him if he was ____29____. Indeed he was, and she came ver with a tamale (玉米粉蒸肉). They exchanged thanks and the family ____30____ t drive away.
“I ____31____ the tamale and my mney was in it,” Hmer said. Hrner immediately ran ver t the truck t get the father’s ___32___.
The father saw Hrner ____33____, rlled dwn his windw, gave him a wave, rlled up the windw and drve ff. Hrner als saw the yung girl ____34____ gdbye thrugh the windw. A few mnths later, Hrner psted his stry n scial media, which drew thusands f likes and hundreds f ____35____.
21. A. set ffB. gave inC. pulled verD. checked in
22. A. directinB. successC. shelterD. help
23. A. finallyB. desperatelyC. secretlyD. unexpectedly
24. A. authrB. editrC. translatrD. peratr
25. A. findB. fixC. startD. drag
26. A. thankedB. inspiredC. interviewedD. defended
27. A. selectB. useC. hideD. take
28. A. muthB. backC. legD. hand
29. A. thirstyB. hungryC. tiredD. stressed
30. A. frcedB. refusedC. startedD. dared
31. A. madeB. unwrappedC. decratedD. cleaned
32. A. attentinB. supprtC. lveD. understanding
33. A. escapingB. fightingC. peratingD. cming
34. A. waitingB. seekingC. wavingD. kissing
35. A. ffersB. cmmentsC. warnsD. decisins
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Justin Hrner车胎爆后获一家四口帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把车开到路边，做了一个表示他需要帮助的标志。A. set ff出发，动身；B. gave in屈服，让步；C. pulled ver把车开到路边；D. checked in登记入住。根据前文“Justin Hrner was driving dwn a freeway in Prtland, when his tire blew ut.”和后文“t the side f the rad”可知，Justin Hrner车胎爆了，所以是把车开到路边。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把车开到路边，做了一个表示他需要帮助的标志。A. directin方向；B. success成功；C. shelter庇护所；D. help帮助。根据前文“when his tire blew ut”及后文“They spent abut an hur n the repair.”可知，他做标志是表示他需要帮助。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，一辆卡车终于停了下来。A. finally最后；B. desperately绝望地；C. secretly秘密地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据前文“Three hurs later”可知，三个小时后，终于有一辆卡车停了下来。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一家是拉丁裔，他们的小女儿充当父母西班牙语和Hrner英语之间的翻译，这样他们就可以一起修车了。A. authr作者；B. editr编辑；C. translatr翻译；D. peratr操作员。根据后文“between her parents’ Spanish and Hrner’s English”可知，小女儿充当翻译。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一家是拉丁裔，他们的小女儿充当父母西班牙语和Hrner英语之间的翻译，这样他们就可以一起修车了。A. find找到；B. fix修理；C. start开始；D. drag拖动。根据后文“They spent abut an hur n the repair.”可知，他们一起修车。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是感谢他们，”Hrner回忆说。A. thanked感谢；B. inspired激励；C. interviewed采访；D. defended辩护。根据前文“They spent abut an hur n the repair.”及后文“They exchanged thanks”可知，他们帮Hrner修车，Hrner感谢他们。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她就是不肯接受。A. select选择；B. use使用；C. hide隐藏；D. take拿，接受。根据前文“And I tried t give the daughter a $20 bill.”可知，小女儿就是不肯收钱。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Hrner很固执，他把钱塞进她手里，然后走开了。A. muth嘴；B. back背；C. leg腿；D. hand手。根据前文“he put the mney in her”可知，Hrner把钱塞进她手里。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Hrner听到他们的女儿问他是否饿了。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. tired疲惫的；D. stressed有压力的。根据后文“she came ver with a tamale (玉米粉蒸肉)”可知，他们的女儿问他是否饿了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们互相道谢，然后这家人开始开车离开。A. frced强迫；B. refused拒绝；C. started开始；D. dared敢。根据后文“t drive away”可知，这家人开始开车离开。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我打开玉米粉蒸肉，发现我的钱在里面，”Hmer说。A. made制作；B. unwrapped打开；C. decrated装饰；D. cleaned清理。根据后文“the tamale and my mney was in it”可知，Hrner打开玉米粉蒸肉才能发现钱在里面。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hrner立即跑到卡车那里去引起那位父亲的注意。A. attentin注意；B. supprt支持；C. lve爱；D. understanding理解。根据前文“Hrner immediately ran ver t the truck t get the father’s”及“The father saw Hrner”和下文小女孩父亲的回应可知，Hrner去引起那位父亲的注意。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲看到Hrner跑过来，摇下车窗，向他挥手，摇上车窗，然后开车离开了。A. escaping逃跑；B. fighting战斗；C. perating操作；D. cming来。根据前文“Hrner immediately ran ver t the truck”可知，父亲看到Hrner跑过来。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hrner还看到小女孩从车窗里挥手告别。A. waiting等待；B. seeking寻找；C. waving挥手；D. kissing亲吻。根据前文“gave him a wave”及“Hrner als saw the yung girl”可知，小女孩从车窗里挥手告别。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，Hrner在社交媒体上发布了自己的故事，获得了数千个点赞和数百条评论。A. ffers提议；B. cmments评论；C. warns警告；D. decisins决定。根据前文“drew thusands f likes”可知，此处指数百条评论。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in Wuhan City as a landmark (地标), the Yellw Crane Twer has ___36___very lng histry. Due t the perfect psitin, it was first built by Sun Quan as a watchtwer fr his army in 223. After what seemed ___37___ (hundred) f years, its military functin was ___38___ (gradual) frgtten and the twer was enjyed mainly as a picturesque (优美的) lcatin.
During the Tang Dynasty, many ppular pems were written in praise f the Yellw Crane Twer. ___39___ was the Yellw Crane Twer pem that made the twer s famus and attractive. During the fllwing centuries, it ___40___ (destry) and rebuilt several times.
The Yellw Crane Twer had different architectural features in different dynasties. Hwever, the twer ___41___ stands tday was rebuilt in a new place in 1981 ___42___cmpleted in 1985. It is based n the ld twer ___43___ (design) during the Qing Dynasty, standing 51.4 meters high. The ___44___ (appear) f the Yellw Crane Twer remains the same despite the directin it is viewed frm.
On tp f the twer, visitrs are treated t a fantastic view f the Yangtze River, its bridge and the ____45____ (surrund) buildings in Wuhan City.
Enjying the fame (名声) f “The First Scenery under Heaven”, the Yellw Crane Twer is ne f the mst famus twers suth f the Yangtze River.
【答案】36. a 37. hundreds 38. gradually 39. It 40. was destryed 41. that/which 42. and 43. designed 44. appearance 45. surrunding
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉著名的景点黄鹤楼。
【36题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：黄鹤楼作为武汉市的标志性建筑，有着悠久的历史。在此处表示黄鹤楼的“一段历史”，应用不定冠词，且very的以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查数词。句意：在经历了似乎数百年的时间后，它的军事功能逐渐被遗忘，它主要是作为一个风景如画的地点而被欣赏。根据句意可知，hundreds f为固定短语，意为“数百的，大量的”。故填hundreds。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用gradual的副词形式修饰动词frgtten，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【39题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是《黄鹤楼》这首诗使黄鹤楼闻名遐迩。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句结构（It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他），被强调部分是the Yellw Crane Twer pem。故填It。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在接下来的几个世纪里，它几经被破坏和重建了好几次。根据During the fllwing centuries可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语it与谓语动词destry为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was destryed。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，今天矗立的这座楼是1981年在新址重建的，并于1985年竣工。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词twer，为物，且在从句中作主语。故填that或which。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，今天矗立的这座楼是1981年在新址重建的，并于1985年竣工。根据句意和句子结构可知，此句中的“was rebuilt”和“cmpleted”是并列关系，需用并列连词。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座楼正是基于清朝时期设计的那座楼，楼高51.4米。分析句子结构可知，句中is based为谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，且twer和design之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填designed。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论从哪个方向看，黄鹤楼的外观都是一样的。空格前为定冠词the，空格后为介词f，可推断空格应填名词作主语。故填appearance。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在楼顶，游客可以欣赏到武汉长江、长江大桥和周边建筑的美景。根据句意，应用形容词来修饰名词buildings作定语。故填surrunding。
第三部分 课本知识考查 (共两节，满分10分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。
46. Thus, artists were nt interested in painting ________ (realist) scenes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】realistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，艺术家们对绘制现实场景不感兴趣。根据空后的名词scenes可知，空处需用形容词形式修饰其后的名词，realist的形容词形式是realistic，意为“现实的”。故填realistic。
47. The bad habit f ________ (依赖) n unhealthy snacks is frmed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】relying/depending
【详解】考查动名词。句意：依赖不健康零食的坏习惯形成了。表示“依赖”应用动词rely/ depend，此处作介词f的宾语，应用动名词形式relying/ depending。故填relying。
48. In fact, news reprts are ________ (frequent) bradcast abut extreme rainstrms. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frequently
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，关于极端暴雨的新闻报道经常被播出。空处需用副词修饰动词bradcast，frequent的副词形式是frequently，意为“经常地，频繁地”。故填frequently。
49. Befre we ________ (abandn) the ship, Mike calmly tld us t rescue ur essential supplies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】abandned
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我们弃船之前，迈克镇定地告诉我们要抢救必需的物资。空处作从句谓语，结合下文“tld”可知，使用一般过去时。故填abandned。
50. These letters bviusly helped sw the________ (种子) f lve between the tw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】seeds
【详解】考查名词。句意：显然，这些信件在两人之间播下了爱情的种子。此处用名词seed，作宾语。sw the seeds“播种”是固定短语。故填seeds。
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请根据所给中文完成句子。
51. The yung singer’s intentin f perfrming the sng was ________ ________ his lve fr rck music ________ his fans.
这位年轻歌手表演这首歌的意图是与大家分享他对摇滚乐的热爱他的粉丝。
【答案】①. t ②. share ③. with
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“与……分享”，应用动词短语，此处作表语，且句子主语The yung singer’s intentin后接动词不定式作表语，表示主语的意图、打算等。故填①t；②share；③with。
52. It will take an hur fr a nutritin specialist ________ ________ a balanced diet menu fr yu.
营养专家需要一个小时才能为你制作一份均衡的饮食菜单。
【答案】①. t ②. make
【详解】考查固定句型和动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“制作”，固定句型It takes/ tk sb. sme time t d sth.，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，表示“制作”应用动词make。故填①t；②make。
53. Bb asked ________ they culd explain hw the nuclear disaster had happened.
鲍勃问他们能否解释一下核灾难是如何发生的。
【答案】if/whether
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句作动词asked的宾语。故填if/ whether。
54. Steve ________ ________ ________ rugby since the age f eight. Nw he has becme a prfessinal player.
史蒂夫从八岁起就一直在打橄榄球。现在他已经成为一名职业球员。
【答案】①. has ②. been ③. playing
【详解】考查动词时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“一直在打”，“打”常用动词play，根据时间状语“since the age f eight”可知，句子时态应用现在完成进行时have/ has been ding，主语Steve是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填①has ②been ③playing。
55. The English versin f the bk cntains nearly 50 pems, the fcus ________ ________ is n the parent-child relatinship.
这本书的英文版包含近50首诗，其重点是亲子关系。
【答案】①. f ②. which
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知，句子是一个定语从句，固定短语the fcus f...表示“……的重点”，先行词是nearly 50 pems，指物，先行词在从句中作f的宾语，在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，指物时关系代词用which。故填①f；②which。
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
56. 为了促使学生养成良好的饮食习惯，你校上周开展了“科学饮食，健康生活”的主题活动。假定你是校《英语周报》记者李华，请你写一篇英文新闻报道，发表在校报上。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.师生的反响；
3.你的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Scientific Diet, Healthy Life
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【参考范文】
Scientific Diet, Healthy Life
Recently, Xinhua Middle Schl held a themed activity f “Scientific Diet fr Healthy Life” t update cncepts and prmte students t develp healthy eating habits.
The activity tk place n Wednesday mrning in the schl auditrium, during which teachers f ur schl shared with us hw t cultivate healthier eating habits. The respnse f teachers and students was great. During the activity, many f us raised questins and actively participated in the discussin.
Frm my pint f view, these activities are very helpful. Eating scientifically plays an imprtant rle in maintaining a healthy life.
第二节 (满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 16, my parents and I mved t a small twn f Arizna. Since my parents were very busy at that time, my Aunt Julia ften tk care f me during their absence.
One rainy day, when Julia and I were heading tward hme, I caught sight f an ld lady wearing an range jacket with a huge bag and a walking stick. Out f curisity, I asked Julia, “Wh is she? What is she ding with that huge bag?”
Julia caught a glimpse at her, then tld me, “She is called Melinda. She has been cllecting garbage with that huge garbage bag in the twn fr several years. Nbdy knws why she’s been ding it. Maybe just fr fun.” Hearing her wrds, I culdn’t help exclaiming, “Ww! It’s s strange! Why des she find it funny t cllect garbage?”
Since that day, I had cme acrss her fr many times n my way hme. She always carried the huge garbage bag whether it was rainy r sunny. Gradually, I didn’t find her strange fr cllecting garbage. Instead, I began t greet her with a smile.
Tw years later, I was admitted t Chicag University. T my disappintment, I ften saw trash n the lawn n campus. “Why shuld peple litter everywhere? Wh is respnsible fr the trash?” A few days later, it ccurred t me that, since nbdy tk respnsibility fr it, why nt cllect trash myself? That way, I culd walk past the lawn withut feeling guilty.
Then, I tk actin. I always tk a trash bag and cllect trash n the lawn every time I walked past it. A few students als fllwed suit sn afterwards, keeping the schl cleaner and prettier than befre.
One day, an idea ppped int my head when I finished cllecting trash — maybe we culd help make the city cleaner and prettier t! Despite the thught that cllecting trash in frnt f s many peple utside schl was awkward, I knew it was the right thing t d. S I decided t give it a g.
注意：
1. 续写词数共150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day, I was cllecting garbage utside the schl.
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Paragraph 2:
Then I realized that I shuld encurage mre students t take part.
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【参考范文】
One day, I was cllecting garbage utside the schl. Sme peple gave me a strange lk, as if l were mad. All f a sudden, I thught f the ld wman wh used t cllect garbage many years ag. It ccurred t me that I was acting just like her. As strange as that may seem, cllecting garbage was meaningful fr me. Little by little, a lt f peple, came t realize that I was ding vluntary service t keep the twn clean, and I was cmplimented and thanked.
Then I realized that I shuld encurage mre students t take part. Surprisingly, they agreed and we funded a vluntary grup. We gave each student a bright range jacket with the message “Let’s Keep Our Twn Cleaner!” We spent the time nt just cllecting trash, but als srting it ut and recycling it. The mst wnderful thing was that all the peple wh were clse t us were als ding their part! I said t myself, “This is what the ld wman did fr me. She has changed my life greatly.”