甘肃省平凉市崆峒区平凉市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份甘肃省平凉市崆峒区平凉市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共35页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the ftball match take place?
A On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a classrm. C. In a hspital.
3. What did the man buy?
A. A dictinary. B. A magazine. C. A strybk.
4. Whse retirement will the party be fr?
A. Jack’s. B. Jhn’s. C. The wman’s.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The man’s friends.
B. The man’s weekend plan.
C. The man’s schl life.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Lking fr a restaurant jb. B. Calling her wrkmate. C. Bking a table.
7. When will the wman cme fr dinner?
A. At abut 7:00. B. At abut 6:00. C. At abut 8:00.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which city did the man cme frm?
A. Chicag. B. New Yrk. C. Bstn.
9. What is the man lking fr?
A. A cat. B. A letter. C. A passprt.
10. Hw des the man prbably feel at last?
A. Nervus. B. Excited. C. Dissatisfied.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the wman gd at?
A. Skiing. B. Singing. C. Swimming.
12. What des the wman like ding in summer hlidays?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Ging t the muntains.
13. What is the wman’s favrite subject?
A. Maths. B. Histry. C. Gegraphy.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw many pandas are living in the wild tday?
A. Abut 600. B. Abut 6,000. C. Abut 1,600.
15. What d pandas spend 12 t 14 hurs ding every day?
A. Playing. B. Eating. C. Sleeping.
16. Why are pandas in a dangerus situatin?
A. They seldm live tgether in the wild.
B. They aren’t used t living in the rainy frests.
C. The bamb frests are being destryed by human beings.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What des the speaker think f living in Lndn?
A. It is bring. B. It is cnvenient. C. It is stressful.
18. Hw des the speaker usually g ut?
A. By undergrund. B. By car. C. By bus.
19. What are the speaker’s parents unable t put up with?
A. The nise and pllutin. B. The quick pace f life. C. The traffic.
20 What is the speaker’s purpse f using the pet’s wrds?
A. T explain why the speaker dislikes city life.
B. T prve that Lndn is attractive t many pets.
C. T shw that the speaker likes the city very much.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Of all the Chinese 24 slar terms, Clear and Bright (清明) is the nly ne whse first day is als a traditinal Chinese festival, the Qingming Festival. The wrds “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this perid. Temperatures begin t rise and rainfall increases, making it an imprtant time fr grwing crps in the spring. As is knwn, it is a time t wrship ancestrs, hwever, here are several things yu may nt knw abut Clear and Bright.
Spring Outings
Nt nly is it a perid t hnr the dead, but it is als time fr peple t g ut and enjy nature. As trees turn green, flwers blssm, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns t life. It is a fine time t appreciate the beauty f nature.
Flying Kites
Flying kites is an activity favred by many Chinese during Tmb-Sweeping Day. Kites are nt nly flwn during the day time but als in the evening. Little lanterns are tied t the kites. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns lk like twinkling stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that peple cut the string while the kite is in the sky t let it fly freely. It is said that this brings gd luck and that diseases can be chased away by ding this.
Cuju
Cuju is an interesting game played during this perid. Ju is a ball made f leather with hairs plugged in it. Legend has it that the Yellw Emperr first invented it fr training warrirs. Later, Cuju was used by peple t build up their bdies when they were unable t eat ht fd during the Cld Fd Festival.
Feasting n Qingtuan
In the lwer parts f the Yangtze River regin, qingtuan is very ppular n Tmb-Sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a kind f rund green cake. In rder t make the cakes, peple mash (捣碎) barnyard grass (艾草) t squeeze juice frm it and mix the flur and juice t a paste. Then they put fillings int the paste and steam them. Pretty and delicate, qingtuan has a special flavr.
1. What is special abut flying kites during Clear and Bright?
A. Flying kites with lanterns in the evening.
B. Flying kites t bring gd luck.
C. Cutting the kite string t let it fly freely.
D. Flying kites bth in the daytime and at night.
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Clear and Bright is an imprtant perid fr farming.
B. Qingtuan is traditinally eaten during the perid f Clear and Bright all ver China.
C. Cuju was invented by the Yellw Emperr t play in the Qingming Festival.
D. Clear and Bright is ne f the 24 slar terms whse first day is als a traditinal Chinese festival.
3. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t celebrate the Qingming Festival.
B. Flying kites in a special way.
C. Ways t have fun during Clear and Bright.
D. Sme unknwn custms abut Clear and Bright.
B
I was sitting in my high schl classrm, nervusly tapping my pencil against the desk as I awaited the start f the English exam.
As the clck struck, signaling the beginning f the exam, my heart began t race. I pened the exam bklet and scanned the questins, and I felt a wave f panic ver me. The questins seemed freign, and the tpics unfamiliar. In a state f panic, I hurriedly wrte dwn my answers, hping that smehw, by sme strke f luck, they wuld be crrect. But as the minutes went by, I realized I culdn’t seem t make sense f the questins befre me. As the final bell rang, I handed in my paper with a heavy heart.
In the days that fllwed, I culdn’t shake the feeling f failure that hung ver me like a dark clud. I replayed the exam ver and ver in my mind, analyzing every questin, every answer, searching fr clues as t where I had gne wrng.
But in the depressin a realizatin began t dawn n me I had failed, yes, but I had als learned valuable lessns alng the way. Armed with this newfund wisdm, I ensured that I wuld d better next time. I threw myself int my studies with renewed determinatin, devuring bks and practicing past exams with an eagerness I had never knwn befre.
When the time came t retake the exam, I was ready. I apprached each questin with cnfidence and clarity, drawing upn the lessns I had learned frm my previus missteps.
When the results were annunced, I held my breath as I scanned the list f names. And there it was — my name, shining brightly amng the list f successful candidates. At that mment, all the hard wrk, all the late nights and early mrnings, were wrth it.
And as I lk back n that sunny afternn in the high schl classrm, I am grateful fr the lessns it taught me, and the persn it helped me becme.
4. Why did the authr panic when he first tk the exam?
A. He sat with a punding heart.
B. He was in a hurry when answering the questins.
C. He was nt familiar with the freign language.
D. He fund the questins t difficult.
5. What did the authr d after he failed in the exam?
A. He attended valuable lessns in schl.
B. He retk the exam ver and ver again.
C. He prmised t arm himself with eagerness.
D. He determined t engage himself in learning.
6. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “devuring”?
A. Being targeted at.B. Being absrbed in.
C. Being credited t.D. Being respnsible fr.
7. Which f the fllwing statements is the authr mst likely t agree with accrding t his valuable lessns?
A. All study and n play makes Jack a dull by.
B. If nt us, wh? If nt nw, when?
C. The best is yet t cme.
D. Effrt and diligence bring success.
C
Yu have prbably heard f the Mzart effect. It’s the idea that if children r even babies listen t music cmpsed f Mzart, they will becme mre intelligent. A quick Internet search shws plenty f prducts t assist yu in the task. Whatever yur age, there are CDs and bks t help yu taste the pwer f Mzart’s music, but when it cmes t scientific evidence that it can make yu mre clever, the picture is nt clear.
The phrase “the Mzart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described tw years later in the jurnal Nature that arused real media and public interest abut the idea that listening t classical music smehw imprves the brain. It is ne f thse ideas that sund reasnable. Mzart was n dubt a genius himself; his music is cmplex and there is a hpe that if we listen t enugh f it, we’ll becme mre intelligent.
The idea tk ff, with thusands f parents playing Mzart t their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Gvernr f the state f Gergia in the USA, even asked fr mney t be set aside in the state budget s that every newbrn baby culd be sent a CD f classical music. It was nt just babies and children wh were expsed t (接触) Mzart’s music n purpse, even an Italian farmer prudly explained that the cws were played Mzart three times a day t help them t prduce better milk.
I’ll leave the debate n the effect n milk prductin t farmers, but what abut the evidence that listening t Mzart makes peple mre intelligent? Mre research was carried ut but an analysis f 16 different studies cnfirmed that listening t music des lead t a temprary (临时的) imprvement in the ability t mental health, but the benefits are shrt-lived and it desn’t make us mre intelligent.
8. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Mzart cmpsed many musical pieces fr children.
B. Children listening t Mzart will be mre intelligent.
C. There are few prducts n the Internet abut Mzart’s music.
D. There is little scientific evidence t supprt the Mzart effect.
9. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 suggests that ________.
A. peple were strngly against the idea
B. the idea was accepted by many peple
C Mzart played an imprtant part in peple’s life
D. the US gvernment helped prmte the idea
10. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the Mzart effect?
A. Supprtive.B. Subjective.
C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Listening t Mzart, necessary?
B. What music is beneficial?
C. What is the Mzart effect?
D. T be r nt t be?
D
Everyne has “dwn days”. Maybe it’s because f the bad weather, r the disappinting grades n a difficult test, and sme days teenagers just act uninterested in life r schl. But these symptms (症状) ften pass quickly, as teens mve n t new schl subjects, r meet with friends t prevent themselves frm thinking what trubles them at the mment. But if a teenager displays symptms f sadness fr mre than tw lasting weeks, it might pint t smething serius.
As teenagers develp, they push new bundaries (边界), cmplain abut rules and lk fr mre free rights frm their parents. Accrding t the nline Health Guide n Adlescent Develpment, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, prviding safe bundaries fr teens t grw, even if the teenagers act like these bundaries are unwanted.
Parents need t prvide rules, while als remaining flexible (灵活的) and respectful f the grwing teens’ need fr freedm. Fr example, teenagers will ften feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thught they want freedm, they still need t ask their parents fr an agreement t g t a friend’s huse, r need their mthers t take them t schl.
The US Department f Educatin says that parents shuld respect and supprt their teen’s chices as lng as thse chices wn’t have lng-term harmful effects. Fr example, even if a parent desn’t enjy the music his r her teen listens t, it’s unlikely that the chice f music will prevent that teen frm entering a gd cllege, r lead t health prblems. Hwever, if that teen is drinking alchl and driving, parents must get thrugh strict punishments t teach that there are bad results fr pr chices that cme with increased freedm.
12. Why d teen’s feelings f bad days usually disappear quickly?
A. Their teachers help them.
B. They take sme medicine.
C. Their parents talk with them.
D. They change their attentin.
13. What des the example in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Freedm must be given at anytime.
B. Teens are mad at being cntrlled.
C. Teens need bth freedm and prper rules.
D. Rules must be abslutely strict fr teens.
14. What shuld parents d abut their teens’ chices?
A. Supprt their helpful hbbies.
B. Tell them which cllege t attend.
C. Cancel their after-schl activities.
D. Get them away frm singing pp sngs.
15. What can we learn in the last paragraph?
A. Parents shuld ignre their teen’s risky behavirs.
B. Teens shuld be allwed t make any chice they want.
C. Parents must step in when teens’ chices are dangerus.
D. Strict punishments are unnecessary fr teens.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why dgs chase their tails? There are sme answers t this questin, which might surprise yu. While tail chasing can be a harmless behavir, smetimes it can indicate a ptential issue requiring a vet visit. Belw are sme cmmn meanings behind yur dg chasing its tail.
____16____
It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and have a little fun. ____17____ Just keep in mind that a cnstantly bred r stressed dg might be feeling left ut, s make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and scializatin.
Yur dg is feeling stressed.
On the ther hand, uncntrllable tail- chasing behavir culd be a warning sign that yur dg is anxius r stressed. ____18____ By the way, this fruitless and frustrating behavir is what led t the saying “like a dg chasing its tail”.
Yur dg wants yur attentin.
Tail- chasing is actually a g- t behavir fr yung dgs wh are playing and learning abut their bdies. And it’s hard nt t smile when yu see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adrable. But this type f respnse can cause yur pup t keep ding it. Try nt t encurage this behavir. ____19____
Yur dg may have intestinal parasites (肠道寄生虫).
This is anther cmmn reasn why dgs chase their tails. It’s als a reasn why dgs chew their tails, t. Infectins are generally cmmn in yung dgs and can even be deadly in sme puppies if left untreated. ____20____ If yur dg is chasing their tail a lt, it’s best t rule ut any medical issues first, s always get in tuch with yur vet wh will be able t examine them and find the rt f the prblem.
A. Yur dg wants exercise.
B. Yur dg is expressing its emtin.
C. Yur pup will frm the habit f tail chasing.
D. Instead, prvide a distractin by giving yur dg a new ty r ging n a walk.
E Find ut what’s at the rt f yur dg’s anxiety and then address that prblem.
F. Cmmn types f parasites include tapewrms, rundwrms, hkwrms and s n.
G. If a dg desn’t have anything r anyne t play with, it might need t entertain itself.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu have been t Harbin in winter, but didn’t have a ____21____ t see peple d winter-swimming, I am sure yu will feel it’s a(n) ____22____. Can yu imagine swimming in a river with the temperature being abut 10 degrees belw zer? This wuld be unbelievable t the peple frm the Suth. If yu were n the Snghuajiang River, yu culd nt help ____23____ thse brave swimmers.
I felt greatly excited as well as ____24____ when I first saw the winter-swimming, thugh it was very cld that day, the swimmers were nly wearing ____25____ clthes, while all the peple watching were having heavy clthes cvering all their bdies with nly tw ____26____visible. I had thught that the river was warm, but it ____27____ much cld when I dipped my hand int the river water. What excited me mst was the way they ____28____ int the river frm the high ice-platfrm and the styles in which they swam, such as butterfly-strke and back-strke.
My uncle has been crazy abut winter-swimming fr several years. Nw he is a member f the Winter Swimming Club. Once I asked him, “Aren’t yu afraid f cld? Have yu gt a____29____ frm it?” Smiling, he said, “_____30_____ we have a strng will, we can surely vercme any fears and difficulties. I haven’t gt a cld at all. On the cntrary, I have becme _____31_____ than I was befre.” That’s true, he _____32_____ suffer frm brnchitis. Hwever, since he began t like swimming, he has been fully recvered frm the disease.
Tday, mre and mre peple are _____33_____ jining in the winter-swimming, including wmen and children. This activity shws the great _____34_____ and strng will f the peple in Harbin which I think is just what we _____35_____ in ur wrk and study as well.
21. A. partnerB. carC. chanceD. plan
22. A. failureB. pityC. disadvantageD. wnder
23. A. admiringB. encuragingC. cheeringD. supprting
24. A. surprisedB. regretfulC. dubtfulD. frightened
25. A. thinB. wrkingC. swimmingD. shrt
26. A. earsB. handsC. feetD. eyes
27. A. seemedB. feltC. tastedD. remained
28. A. walkedB. divedC. rushedD. fell
29. A. medalB. prizeC. feverD. cld
30. A. Even ifB. Even thughC. As lng asD. Ever since
31. A. yungerB. happierC. heavierD. healthier
32. A. started tB. came tC. used tD. cntinued t
33. A. activelyB. frmallyC. gladlyD. regularly
34. A. kindnessB. determinatinC. intelligenceD. curage
35. A. expectB. needC. dreamD. train
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiahua has unexpectedly becme famus nline simply because she tries t meet the custmers’ needs. Since vides f her cutting hair became ppular n scial media platfrm Duyin, many peple ____36____ (cme) t her live-streaming sessins t learn her skills r simply t talk. ____37____ (fan) natinwide are even cming t visit her shp in Hunan prvince ____38____ (get) a haircut.
Nw Xiahua’s WeChat ____39____ (fill) with messages frm custmers asking fr a haircut. When asked if she wuld raise the price fr a haircut, she answered, “I have nt cnsidered ____40____ (raise) the price because the trust frm peple is ____41____ (satisfy) enugh.”
Ppular as she is, she believes there are many mre hairdressers ____42____ have better skills. She thinks peple like her because she treats custmers as friends and fllws ____43____ (they) instructins. She is nt anxius that ne day peple may ____44____ (sudden) dislike her haircuts r if she makes mistakes. “I have made lts f mistakes befre but practice and learning ____45____ failures are the keys t mastering hairdressing.” she said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，最近你校为交换生成立的国画班反响较好。请你为校英文报写一篇相关报道，内容包括：
1. 办班目的；
2. 教学内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Chinese Painting Class fr Exchange Students
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eleven-year-ld Mike was new t Finch Schl. Because f a stutter (口吃), he was ften laughed at by his frmer classmates. Therefre, he was very shy, and didn’t talk much. This made Mike feel extremely lnely. He ften sat alne in the crner during breaks, watching his classmates play and laugh tgether. He lnged t jin them but was t afraid t take the first step. His stutter felt like a barrier, separating him frm the rest f the wrld.
In fact, he wanted t cmmunicate with his new classmates, but was afraid f being made fun f by them, just like befre. S he chse t stay alne and hardly talk t anyne. Nticing his behaviur, Mrs White, his English teacher, apprached him, and asked abut his prblem. Realizing hw Mike had difficulty expressing himself in class and fitting in, she decided t help him.
In rder t encurage Mike t be brave, she tld him everyne was different, and praised his creativity and effrts. She wuld always smile at him and declare, “Yu did a gd jb! ” She als shwed Mike’s reprt t the class, praising hw careful his writing was.
One day, Mrs White asked every student t participate in a speech cntest in class. Nervus and anxius, Mike felt his heart beating fast. It was impssible fr him t stand in frnt f the class t finish a speech. What if he stuttered? What if they laughed at him? Discuraged by these thughts, he went t Mrs White’s ffice after class, asking if he culd skip the cntest. Smiling gently, Mrs White encuraged him t believe in his abilities and ffered t help him prepare fr it.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With Mrs. White’s cntinuus encuragement, Mike started t have sme small changes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the mment came and it was Mike’s turn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2027届高一年级第二学期月考试题
英语
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the ftball match take place?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a classrm. C. In a hspital.
3. What did the man buy?
A. A dictinary. B. A magazine. C. A strybk.
4. Whse retirement will the party be fr?
A. Jack’s. B. Jhn’s. C. The wman’s.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The man’s friends.
B. The man’s weekend plan.
C. The man’s schl life.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Lking fr a restaurant jb. B. Calling her wrkmate. C. Bking a table.
7. When will the wman cme fr dinner?
A. At abut 7:00. B. At abut 6:00. C. At abut 8:00.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which city did the man cme frm?
A. Chicag. B. New Yrk. C. Bstn.
9. What is the man lking fr?
A. A cat. B. A letter. C. A passprt.
10. Hw des the man prbably feel at last?
A. Nervus. B. Excited. C. Dissatisfied.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the wman gd at?
A. Skiing. B. Singing. C. Swimming.
12. What des the wman like ding in summer hlidays?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Ging t the muntains.
13. What is the wman’s favrite subject?
A. Maths. B. Histry. C. Gegraphy.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw many pandas are living in the wild tday?
A. Abut 600. B. Abut 6,000. C. Abut 1,600.
15. What d pandas spend 12 t 14 hurs ding every day?
A. Playing. B. Eating. C. Sleeping.
16. Why are pandas in a dangerus situatin?
A. They seldm live tgether in the wild.
B. They aren’t used t living in the rainy frests.
C. The bamb frests are being destryed by human beings.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What des the speaker think f living in Lndn?
A. It is bring. B. It is cnvenient. C. It is stressful.
18. Hw des the speaker usually g ut?
A. By undergrund. B. By car. C. By bus.
19. What are the speaker’s parents unable t put up with?
A. The nise and pllutin. B. The quick pace f life. C. The traffic.
20. What is the speaker’s purpse f using the pet’s wrds?
A. T explain why the speaker dislikes city life.
B. T prve that Lndn is attractive t many pets.
C. T shw that the speaker likes the city very much.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Of all the Chinese 24 slar terms, Clear and Bright (清明) is the nly ne whse first day is als a traditinal Chinese festival, the Qingming Festival. The wrds “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this perid. Temperatures begin t rise and rainfall increases, making it an imprtant time fr grwing crps in the spring. As is knwn, it is a time t wrship ancestrs, hwever, here are several things yu may nt knw abut Clear and Bright.
Spring Outings
Nt nly is it a perid t hnr the dead, but it is als time fr peple t g ut and enjy nature. As trees turn green, flwers blssm, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns t life. It is a fine time t appreciate the beauty f nature.
Flying Kites
Flying kites is an activity favred by many Chinese during Tmb-Sweeping Day. Kites are nt nly flwn during the day time but als in the evening. Little lanterns are tied t the kites. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns lk like twinkling stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that peple cut the string while the kite is in the sky t let it fly freely. It is said that this brings gd luck and that diseases can be chased away by ding this.
Cuju
Cuju is an interesting game played during this perid. Ju is a ball made f leather with hairs plugged in it. Legend has it that the Yellw Emperr first invented it fr training warrirs. Later, Cuju was used by peple t build up their bdies when they were unable t eat ht fd during the Cld Fd Festival.
Feasting n Qingtuan
In the lwer parts f the Yangtze River regin, qingtuan is very ppular n Tmb-Sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a kind f rund green cake. In rder t make the cakes, peple mash (捣碎) barnyard grass (艾草) t squeeze juice frm it and mix the flur and juice t a paste. Then they put fillings int the paste and steam them. Pretty and delicate, qingtuan has a special flavr.
1. What is special abut flying kites during Clear and Bright?
A. Flying kites with lanterns in the evening.
B. Flying kites t bring gd luck.
C. Cutting the kite string t let it fly freely.
D. Flying kites bth in the daytime and at night.
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Clear and Bright is an imprtant perid fr farming.
B. Qingtuan is traditinally eaten during the perid f Clear and Bright all ver China.
C. Cuju was invented by the Yellw Emperr t play in the Qingming Festival.
D. Clear and Bright is ne f the 24 slar terms whse first day is als a traditinal Chinese festival.
3. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t celebrate the Qingming Festival.
B. Flying kites in a special way.
C. Ways t have fun during Clear and Bright.
D. Sme unknwn custms abut Clear and Bright.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了清明节气期间除了祭祀祖先几个另外的风俗。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Flying Kites中“What makes flying kites during this day special is that peple cut the string while the kite is in the sky t let it fly freely.(在这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，人们在风筝在空中时剪断风筝线，让它自由地飞翔)”可知，在清明这个节气期间，特别的是风筝在空中的时候，人们会剪断绳子，让风筝在空中自由飞翔，这是放风筝的特殊之处。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Temperatures begin t rise and rainfall increases, making it an imprtant time fr grwing crps in the spring.(气温开始上升，降雨量增加，使春天成为种植作物的重要时期)”可知，在清明这个节气，气温升高，降雨量增加，是耕地和播种的关键时刻，由此判断出清明对于农业是一个很重要的时期。故选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As is knwn, it is a time t wrship ancestrs, hwever, here are several things yu may nt knw abut Clear and Bright.(众所周知，这是一个祭祖的日子，然而，这里有一些你可能不知道的关于清明的事情)”可知，短文介绍的是人们可能不知道的清明期间的几个风俗习惯。故选D。
B
I was sitting in my high schl classrm, nervusly tapping my pencil against the desk as I awaited the start f the English exam.
As the clck struck, signaling the beginning f the exam, my heart began t race. I pened the exam bklet and scanned the questins, and I felt a wave f panic ver me. The questins seemed freign, and the tpics unfamiliar. In a state f panic, I hurriedly wrte dwn my answers, hping that smehw, by sme strke f luck, they wuld be crrect. But as the minutes went by, I realized I culdn’t seem t make sense f the questins befre me. As the final bell rang, I handed in my paper with a heavy heart.
In the days that fllwed, I culdn’t shake the feeling f failure that hung ver me like a dark clud. I replayed the exam ver and ver in my mind, analyzing every questin, every answer, searching fr clues as t where I had gne wrng.
But in the depressin, a realizatin began t dawn n me I had failed, yes, but I had als learned valuable lessns alng the way. Armed with this newfund wisdm, I ensured that I wuld d better next time. I threw myself int my studies with renewed determinatin, devuring bks and practicing past exams with an eagerness I had never knwn befre.
When the time came t retake the exam, I was ready. I apprached each questin with cnfidence and clarity, drawing upn the lessns I had learned frm my previus missteps.
When the results were annunced, I held my breath as I scanned the list f names. And there it was — my name, shining brightly amng the list f successful candidates. At that mment, all the hard wrk, all the late nights and early mrnings, were wrth it.
And as I lk back n that sunny afternn in the high schl classrm, I am grateful fr the lessns it taught me, and the persn it helped me becme.
4. Why did the authr panic when he first tk the exam?
A. He sat with a punding heart.
B. He was in a hurry when answering the questins.
C. He was nt familiar with the freign language.
D. He fund the questins t difficult.
5. What did the authr d after he failed in the exam?
A. He attended valuable lessns in schl.
B. He retk the exam ver and ver again.
C. He prmised t arm himself with eagerness.
D. He determined t engage himself in learning.
6. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “devuring”?
A. Being targeted at.B. Being absrbed in.
C. Being credited t.D. Being respnsible fr.
7. Which f the fllwing statements is the authr mst likely t agree with accrding t his valuable lessns?
A. All study and n play makes Jack a dull by.
B. If nt us, wh? If nt nw, when?
C. The best is yet t cme.
D. Effrt and diligence bring success.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从一次考试失败的经历中变得坚忍不拔的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“As the clck struck, signaling the beginning f the exam, my heart began t race. I pened the exam bklet and scanned the questins, and I felt a wave f panic ver me. The questins seemed freign, and the tpics unfamiliar.(当考试开始的钟声敲响时，我的心开始狂跳。我打开考试手册，浏览了一下问题，我感到一阵恐慌。这些问题似乎很陌生，话题也很陌生。)”和“But as the minutes went by, I realized I culdn’t seem t make sense f the questins befre me. (但随着时间的推移，我意识到我似乎无法理解面前的问题。)”可知，作者感到恐慌是因为他发现考试的问题似乎很陌生，题目不熟悉，也就是觉得问题太难了。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Armed with this newfund wisdm, I ensured that I wuld d better next time. I threw myself int my studies with renewed determinatin, devuring bks and practicing past exams with an eagerness I had never knwn befre.(有了这个新发现的智慧，我保证下次我会做得更好。我以全新的决心投入到学习中，如饥似渴地啃书本，以前所未有的热情复习过去的考试。)”可知，作者考试失败后，下定决心投入到学习中，如饥似渴地读书和练习以前的考试题目。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“I threw myself int my studies with renewed determinatin, devuring bks and practicing past exams with an eagerness I had never knwn befre.(我以全新的决心投入到学习中，devuring书本，以前所未有的热情复习过去的考试。)”可知，此处为作者全神贯注地阅读书籍。故可猜测划线单词devuring为“全神贯注地阅读”，与B项Being absrbed in“全神贯注”意思一致。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But in the depressin, a realizatin began t dawn n me I had failed, yes, but I had als learned valuable lessns alng the way. Armed with this newfund wisdm, I ensured that I wuld d better next time. I threw myself int my studies with renewed determinatin, devuring bks and practicing past exams with an eagerness I had never knwn befre.(但在沮丧期间，我开始意识到我失败了，是的，但我也在这条路上学到了宝贵的教训。有了这个新发现的智慧，我保证下次我会做得更好。我以全新的决心投入到学习中，全神贯注地阅读书籍，以前所未有的热情复习过去的考试。)”以及倒数第二段中“At that mment, all the hard wrk, all the late nights and early mrnings, were wrth it. (在那一刻，所有的努力工作，所有的熬夜和早起，都是值得的。)”可推知，根据作者的宝贵经验，作者最有可能同意的是努力和勤奋会带来好运。故选D项。
C
Yu have prbably heard f the Mzart effect. It’s the idea that if children r even babies listen t music cmpsed f Mzart, they will becme mre intelligent. A quick Internet search shws plenty f prducts t assist yu in the task. Whatever yur age, there are CDs and bks t help yu taste the pwer f Mzart’s music, but when it cmes t scientific evidence that it can make yu mre clever, the picture is nt clear.
The phrase “the Mzart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described tw years later in the jurnal Nature that arused real media and public interest abut the idea that listening t classical music smehw imprves the brain. It is ne f thse ideas that sund reasnable. Mzart was n dubt a genius himself; his music is cmplex and there is a hpe that if we listen t enugh f it, we’ll becme mre intelligent.
The idea tk ff, with thusands f parents playing Mzart t their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Gvernr f the state f Gergia in the USA, even asked fr mney t be set aside in the state budget s that every newbrn baby culd be sent a CD f classical music. It was nt just babies and children wh were expsed t (接触) Mzart’s music n purpse, even an Italian farmer prudly explained that the cws were played Mzart three times a day t help them t prduce better milk.
I’ll leave the debate n the effect n milk prductin t farmers, but what abut the evidence that listening t Mzart makes peple mre intelligent? Mre research was carried ut but an analysis f 16 different studies cnfirmed that listening t music des lead t a temprary (临时的) imprvement in the ability t mental health, but the benefits are shrt-lived and it desn’t make us mre intelligent.
8. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Mzart cmpsed many musical pieces fr children.
B. Children listening t Mzart will be mre intelligent.
C. There are few prducts n the Internet abut Mzart’s music.
D. There is little scientific evidence t supprt the Mzart effect.
9. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 suggests that ________.
A. peple were strngly against the idea
B. the idea was accepted by many peple
C. Mzart played an imprtant part in peple’s life
D. the US gvernment helped prmte the idea
10. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the Mzart effect?
A. Supprtive.B. Subjective.
C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Listening t Mzart, necessary?
B. What music is beneficial?
C What is the Mzart effect?
D. T be r nt t be?
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“莫扎特效应”这一概念的提出、传播及其缺乏科学依据的探讨。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu have prbably heard f the Mzart effect. It’s the idea that if children r even babies listen t music cmpsed f Mzart, they will becme mre intelligent. A quick Internet search shws plenty f prducts t assist yu in the task. Whatever yur age, there are CDs and bks t help yu taste the pwer f Mzart’s music, but when it cmes t scientific evidence that it can make yu mre clever, the picture is nt clear. (你可能听说过莫扎特效应。这一理念认为，如果儿童甚至婴儿聆听莫扎特创作的音乐，他们会变得更加聪明。在互联网上快速搜索一下，就会发现大量可助你一臂之力的产品。无论你处于什么年龄段，都有光盘和书籍可帮助你领略莫扎特音乐的力量。但当涉及到它能让你变得更聪明的科学证据时，情况就不那么明朗了。)”可知，几乎没有科学证据支持莫扎特效应。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The idea tk ff, with thusands f parents playing Mzart t their children (这个想法tk ff，成千上万的父母给孩子播放莫扎特的音乐)”可知，这个想法被很多人接受，所以tk ff在这里的意思是“这个想法被很多人接受”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mre research was carried ut but an analysis f 16 different studies cnfirmed that listening t music des lead t a temprary imprvement in the ability t mental health, but the benefits are shrt-lived and it desn’t make us mre intelligent. (进行了更多的研究，但对16项不同研究的分析证实，听音乐确实能暂时提高心理健康能力，但这种好处是短暂的，它不会让我们更聪明。)”可知，作者对莫扎特效持怀疑态度。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Yu have prbably heard f the Mzart effect. It’s the idea that if children r even babies listen t music cmpsed f Mzart, they will becme mre intelligent. A quick Internet search shws plenty f prducts t assist yu in the task. Whatever yur age, there are CDs and bks t help yu taste the pwer f Mzart’s music, but when it cmes t scientific evidence that it can make yu mre clever, the picture is nt clear. (你可能听说过莫扎特效应。这一理念认为，如果儿童甚至婴儿聆听莫扎特创作的音乐，他们会变得更加聪明。在互联网上快速搜索一下，就会发现大量可助你一臂之力的产品。无论你处于什么年龄段，都有光盘和书籍可帮助你领略莫扎特音乐的力量。但当涉及到它能让你变得更聪明的科学证据时，情况就不那么明朗了。)”可知，文章主要探讨了听莫扎特的音乐是否真的有必要，即莫扎特效应是否真实有效。因此，A选项“Listening t Mzart, necessary? (听莫扎特的音乐，有必要吗？)”最符合文章主旨。故选A。
D
Everyne has “dwn days”. Maybe it’s because f the bad weather, r the disappinting grades n a difficult test, and sme days teenagers just act uninterested in life r schl. But these symptms (症状) ften pass quickly, as teens mve n t new schl subjects, r meet with friends t prevent themselves frm thinking what trubles them at the mment. But if a teenager displays symptms f sadness fr mre than tw lasting weeks, it might pint t smething serius.
As teenagers develp, they push new bundaries (边界), cmplain abut rules and lk fr mre free rights frm their parents. Accrding t the nline Health Guide n Adlescent Develpment, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, prviding safe bundaries fr teens t grw, even if the teenagers act like these bundaries are unwanted.
Parents need t prvide rules, while als remaining flexible (灵活的) and respectful f the grwing teens’ need fr freedm. Fr example, teenagers will ften feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thught they want freedm, they still need t ask their parents fr an agreement t g t a friend’s huse, r need their mthers t take them t schl.
The US Department f Educatin says that parents shuld respect and supprt their teen’s chices as lng as thse chices wn’t have lng-term harmful effects. Fr example, even if a parent desn’t enjy the music his r her teen listens t, it’s unlikely that the chice f music will prevent that teen frm entering a gd cllege, r lead t health prblems. Hwever, if that teen is drinking alchl and driving, parents must get thrugh strict punishments t teach that there are bad results fr pr chices that cme with increased freedm.
12. Why d teen’s feelings f bad days usually disappear quickly?
A. Their teachers help them.
B. They take sme medicine.
C. Their parents talk with them.
D. They change their attentin.
13. What des the example in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Freedm must be given at anytime.
B. Teens are mad at being cntrlled.
C. Teens need bth freedm and prper rules.
D. Rules must be abslutely strict fr teens.
14. What shuld parents d abut their teens’ chices?
A. Supprt their helpful hbbies.
B. Tell them which cllege t attend.
C. Cancel their after-schl activities.
D. Get them away frm singing pp sngs.
15. What can we learn in the last paragraph?
A. Parents shuld ignre their teen’s risky behavirs.
B. Teens shuld be allwed t make any chice they want.
C. Parents must step in when teens’ chices are dangerus.
D. Strict punishments are unnecessary fr teens.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But these symptms (症状) ften pass quickly, as teens mve n t new schl subjects, r meet with friends t prevent themselves frm thinking what trubles them at the mment. (但这些症状通常很快就会消失，因为青少年开始学习新的课程，或与朋友见面，以防止自己思考当前的困扰。)”可知，青少年对不愉快的感觉会很快消失是因为他们改变了注意力。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parents need t prvide rules, while als remaining flexible (灵活的) and respectful f the grwing teens’ need fr freedm. Fr example, teenagers will ften feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thught they want freedm, they still need t ask their parents fr an agreement t g t a friend’s huse, r need their mthers t take them t schl. (父母需要制定规则，同时也要保持灵活性，尊重成长中的青少年对自由的需求。例如，青少年经常会感到沮丧，尴尬，甚至生气，尽管他们想要自由，他们仍然需要征求父母的同意去朋友家，或需要他们的母亲送他们去学校。)”可知，举例是为了说明青少年既需要自由又需要适当的规则。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The US Department f Educatin says that parents shuld respect and supprt their teen’s chices as lng as thse chices wn’t have lng-term harmful effects. (美国教育部表示，父母应该尊重和支持青少年的选择，只要这些选择不会产生长期的有害影响。)”可知，对于青少年，父母应该支持他们有益的爱好。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, if that teen is drinking alchl and driving, parents must get thrugh strict punishments t teach that there are bad results fr pr chices that cme with increased freedm. (然而，如果那个青少年酒后驾车，父母必须通过严厉的惩罚来教导他们，随着自由的增加，错误的选择会有不良后果)”可知，当青少年的选择危险时，父母必须介入，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why dgs chase their tails? There are sme answers t this questin which might surprise yu. While tail chasing can be a harmless behavir, smetimes it can indicate a ptential issue requiring a vet visit. Belw are sme cmmn meanings behind yur dg chasing its tail.
____16____
It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and have a little fun. ____17____ Just keep in mind that a cnstantly bred r stressed dg might be feeling left ut, s make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and scializatin.
Yur dg is feeling stressed.
On the ther hand, uncntrllable tail- chasing behavir culd be a warning sign that yur dg is anxius r stressed. ____18____ By the way, this fruitless and frustrating behavir is what led t the saying “like a dg chasing its tail”.
Yur dg wants yur attentin.
Tail- chasing is actually a g- t behavir fr yung dgs wh are playing and learning abut their bdies. And it’s hard nt t smile when yu see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adrable. But this type f respnse can cause yur pup t keep ding it. Try nt t encurage this behavir. ____19____
Yur dg may have intestinal parasites (肠道寄生虫).
This is anther cmmn reasn why dgs chase their tails. It’s als a reasn why dgs chew their tails, t. Infectins are generally cmmn in yung dgs and can even be deadly in sme puppies if left untreated. ____20____ If yur dg is chasing their tail a lt, it’s best t rule ut any medical issues first, s always get in tuch with yur vet wh will be able t examine them and find the rt f the prblem.
A. Yur dg wants exercise.
B. Yur dg is expressing its emtin.
C. Yur pup will frm the habit f tail chasing.
D. Instead, prvide a distractin by giving yur dg a new ty r ging n a walk.
E. Find ut what’s at the rt f yur dg’s anxiety and then address that prblem.
F. Cmmn types f parasites include tapewrms, rundwrms, hkwrms and s n.
G. If a dg desn’t have anything r anyne t play with, it might need t entertain itself.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了狗追尾巴的几种原因和相应的建议。
【16题详解】
空格处是该部分的主题句，根据下文的句子“It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式。)”和“Just keep in mind that a cnstantly bred r stressed dg might be feeling left ut, s make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and scializatin.(只要记住，一只经常感到无聊或压力大的狗可能会感到被冷落，所以要确保它的基本需求得到满足，包括锻炼和社交。)”可知，追尾巴是狗表达情感的一种方式。所以，B项“Yur dg is expressing its emtin.(你的狗在表达它的情感。)”填入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据空格前的句子“It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式。)”可知， 追尾巴是狗的一种娱乐方式，为什么它们会采取这种娱乐方式呢？G项“If a dg desn’t have anything r anyne t play with, it might need t entertain itself.(如果一只狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩，它可能需要娱乐自己。)”解释了这其中的原因：狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩。所以G项填入空格处符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空格前的句子“On the ther hand, uncntrllable tail- chasing behavir culd be a warning sign that yur dg is anxius r stressed.(另一方面，无法控制的追尾行为可能是你的狗焦虑或有压力的警告信号。)”可知，追尾巴表明你的狗可能焦虑或有压力，这种情况下应该怎样做呢？E项“Find ut what’s at the rt f yur dg’s anxiety and then address that prblem.(找出你的狗焦虑的根源，然后解决这个问题。)”给出了建议。所以，E项填入空格处，符合语境，上文的anxius和E项中的anxiety是关键词。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据空格前的句子“And it’s hard nt t smile when yu see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adrable. But this type f respnse can cause yur pup t keep ding it. Try nt t encurage this behavir.(当你看到这种情况发生时，很难不微笑，尤其是在小狗身上，因为这很有趣，也很可爱。 但是这种类型的反应会导致你的狗狗继续这样做。 尽量不要鼓励这种行为。)”可知，作者建议不要用微笑这样的行为鼓励狗的追尾巴行为，那么见到狗追尾巴应该怎样做呢？D项“Instead, prvide a distractin by giving yur dg a new ty r ging n a walk.(相反，给你的狗一个新玩具或散散步来分散注意力。)”给出了建议，所以，D项填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据该部分的主题句“Yur dg may have intestinal parasites(你的狗可能有肠道寄生虫)”和空格前的句子“This is anther cmmn reasn why dgs chase their tails. It’s als a reasn why dgs chew their tails, t. Infectins are generally cmmn in yung dgs and can even be deadly in sme puppies if left untreated.(这是狗追逐尾巴的另一个常见原因。这也是狗咬尾巴的原因之一。感染在幼犬中很常见，如果不及时治疗，一些幼犬甚至可能致命。)”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到狗可能会感染的寄生虫，所以，F项“Cmmn types f parasites include tapewrms, rundwrms, hkwrms and s n.(常见的寄生虫有绦虫、蛔虫、钩虫等。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu have been t Harbin in winter, but didn’t have a ____21____ t see peple d winter-swimming, I am sure yu will feel it’s a(n) ____22____. Can yu imagine swimming in a river with the temperature being abut 10 degrees belw zer? This wuld be unbelievable t the peple frm the Suth. If yu were n the Snghuajiang River, yu culd nt help ____23____ thse brave swimmers.
I felt greatly excited as well as ____24____ when I first saw the winter-swimming, thugh it was very cld that day, the swimmers were nly wearing ____25____ clthes, while all the peple watching were having heavy clthes cvering all their bdies with nly tw ____26____visible. I had thught that the river was warm, but it ____27____ much cld when I dipped my hand int the river water. What excited me mst was the way they ____28____ int the river frm the high ice-platfrm and the styles in which they swam, such as butterfly-strke and back-strke.
My uncle has been crazy abut winter-swimming fr several years. Nw he is a member f the Winter Swimming Club. Once I asked him, “Aren’t yu afraid f cld? Have yu gt a____29____ frm it?” Smiling, he said, “_____30_____ we have a strng will, we can surely vercme any fears and difficulties. I haven’t gt a cld at all. On the cntrary, I have becme _____31_____ than I was befre.” That’s true, he _____32_____ suffer frm brnchitis. Hwever, since he began t like swimming, he has been fully recvered frm the disease.
Tday, mre and mre peple are _____33_____ jining in the winter-swimming, including wmen and children. This activity shws the great _____34_____ and strng will f the peple in Harbin which I think is just what we _____35_____ in ur wrk and study as well.
21. A. partnerB. carC. chanceD. plan
22. A. failureB. pityC. disadvantageD. wnder
23. A. admiringB. encuragingC. cheeringD. supprting
24. A. surprisedB. regretfulC. dubtfulD. frightened
25. A. thinB. wrkingC. swimmingD. shrt
26. A. earsB. handsC. feetD. eyes
27. A. seemedB. feltC. tastedD. remained
28. A. walkedB. divedC. rushedD. fell
29. A. medalB. prizeC. feverD. cld
30. A. Even ifB. Even thughC. As lng asD. Ever since
31. A. yungerB. happierC. heavierD. healthier
32. A. started tB. came tC. used tD. cntinued t
33. A. activelyB. frmallyC. gladlyD. regularly
34. A. kindnessB. determinatinC. intelligenceD. curage
35. A. expectB. needC. dreamD. train
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在哈尔滨看到人们冬泳的经历，以及对冬泳者勇气和意志的钦佩，还提到作者叔叔冬泳后身体变好的情况，最后指出冬泳体现的精神正是工作和学习中所需要的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你冬天去过哈尔滨，却没有机会看到人们冬泳，我相信你会感到很遗憾。A. partner伙伴；B. car汽车；C. chance机会；D. plan计划。根据上文“If yu have been t Harbin in winter”以及下文“t see peple d winter-swimming, I am sure yu will feel it’s a(n) ____2____”可知，这里表示没有“机会”去看冬泳，会觉得很遗憾。“have a chance t d sth.”表示“有机会做某事”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你冬天去过哈尔滨，却没有机会看到人们冬泳，我相信你会感到很遗憾。A. failure失败；B. pity遗憾；C. disadvantage劣势；D. wnder奇迹。根据上文“If yu have been t Harbin in winter, but didn’t have a ____1____ t see peple d winter-swimming”可知，前面提到没机会看冬泳，结合常识，对于这样独特的体验没看到应该是一种“遗憾”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在松花江上，你会情不自禁地钦佩那些勇敢的游泳者。A. admiring钦佩；B. encuraging鼓励；C. cheering欢呼；D. supprting支持。根据上文“swimming in a river with the temperature being abut 10 degrees belw zer”以及下文“thse brave swimmers”可知，当看到在这样寒冷的河里游泳的人时，会情不自禁地“钦佩”他们。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次看到冬泳的时候，我感到非常兴奋和惊讶，虽然那天很冷，但游泳的人只穿着游泳服，而所有观看的人都穿着厚厚的衣服遮住了他们的身体，只露出两只眼睛。A. surprised惊讶的；B. regretful后悔的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“thugh it was very cld that day, the swimmers were nly wearing...” 可知，那天很冷，而游泳者只穿很少的衣服，所以作者既感到兴奋又“惊讶”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次看到冬泳的时候，我感到非常兴奋和惊讶，虽然那天很冷，但游泳的人只穿着游泳服，而所有观看的人都穿着厚厚的衣服遮住了他们的身体，只露出两只眼睛。A. thin薄的，瘦的；B. wrking工作的；C. swimming游泳的；D. shrt短的。根据语境以及上文“the swimmers were nly wearing…”可知，因为是冬泳，所以游泳者只穿着“游泳 的衣服。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次看到冬泳的时候，我感到非常兴奋和惊讶，虽然那天很冷，但游泳的人只穿着游泳服，而所有观看的人都穿着厚厚的衣服遮住了他们的身体，只露出两只眼睛。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“while all the peple watching were having heavy clthes cvering all their bdies with nly tw...”可知，观看的人穿着厚重的衣服，包裹住了整个身体，只露出两个“眼睛”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为河水是温暖的，但当我把手伸进河里时，却感到很冷。A. seemed似乎；B. felt感觉；C. tasted品尝；D. remained仍然是。根据“but it... much cld when I dipped my hand int the river water”可知，作者把手伸进河水里，“感觉”水非常冷。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我兴奋的是他们从高高的冰台上跳入河里的方式和他们游泳的方式，比如蝶泳和仰泳。A. walked步行；B. dived跳；C. rushed冲；D. fell落下。根据下文“frm the high ice-platfrm and the styles in which they swam”可知，他们从高的冰平台上“跳入”河中，“dive int”表示“跳入”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会感冒吗？A. medal奖牌；B. prize奖品；C. fever发烧；D. cld感冒。根据下文“I haven’t gt a cld at all.”可知，作者问叔叔难道不害怕冷吗，有没有因为冬泳而“感冒”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要我们有坚强的意志，我们就一定能克服任何恐惧和困难。A. Even if即使；B. Even thugh即使；C. As lng as只要； D. Ever since自从。根据下文“we have a strng will, we can surely vercme any fears and difficulties”可知，这里表示 “只要”我们有坚强的意志，就一定能克服任何恐惧和困难。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析句意：相反，我比以前更健康了。A. yunger更年轻；B. happier更快乐；C. heavier更重；D. healthier更健康。根据上文“I haven’t gt a cld at all.”以及下文“Hwever, since he began t like swimming, he has been fully recvered frm the disease.”可知，叔叔说自己不仅没感冒，反而比以前更“健康”了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是真的，他以前患过支气管炎。A. started t开始；B. came t到来；C. used t过去常常；D. cntinued t继续。根据下文“Hwever, since he began t like swimming, he has been fully recvered frm the disease.”可知，叔叔“过去常常”患支气管炎，现在已经痊愈了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，越来越多的人积极参加冬泳，包括妇女和儿童。A. actively积极地；B. frmally正式地；C. gladly高兴地；D. regularly定期地。根据句意以及下文“jining in the winter-swimming, including wmen and children.”可知，越来越多的人，包括妇女和儿童，都“积极地”加入到冬泳中来。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种活动展示了哈尔滨人民的勇气和坚强意志，我认为这正是我们在工作和学习中所需要的。A. kindness善良；B. determinatin决心；C. intelligence智力；D. curage勇气。根据句意以及下文“and strng will f the peple”可知，在寒冷的天气里冬泳，这种活动展示了哈尔滨人巨大的“勇气”和坚强的意志。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种活动展示了哈尔滨人民的勇气和坚强意志，我认为这正是我们在工作和学习中所需要的。A. expect期望；B. need需要；C. dream梦想；D. train训练。根据句意以及下文“…in ur wrk and study as well.”可知，作者认为冬泳体现的这种勇气和意志正是我们在工作和学习中所“需要”的。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiahua has unexpectedly becme famus nline simply because she tries t meet the custmers’ needs. Since vides f her cutting hair became ppular n scial media platfrm Duyin, many peple ____36____ (cme) t her live-streaming sessins t learn her skills r simply t talk. ____37____ (fan) natinwide are even cming t visit her shp in Hunan prvince ____38____ (get) a haircut.
Nw Xiahua’s WeChat ____39____ (fill) with messages frm custmers asking fr a haircut. When asked if she wuld raise the price fr a haircut, she answered, “I have nt cnsidered ____40____ (raise) the price because the trust frm peple is ____41____ (satisfy) enugh.”
Ppular as she is, she believes there are many mre hairdressers ____42____ have better skills. She thinks peple like her because she treats custmers as friends and fllws ____43____ (they) instructins. She is nt anxius that ne day peple may ____44____ (sudden) dislike her haircuts r if she makes mistakes. “I have made lts f mistakes befre but practice and learning ____45____ failures are the keys t mastering hairdressing.” she said.
【答案】36. have cme
37. Fans 38. t get
39. is filled
40. raising
41. satisfying##satisfactry
42. wh##that
43. their 44. suddenly
45. frm
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。 把顾客都当成朋友，“听得懂话”的女发型师晓华在网上爆火，有许多人排队等待剪发。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从她剪头发的视频在社交媒体平台抖音上流行以来，许多人都来参加她的直播课程，学习她的技巧，或者只是聊天。根据时间状语从句Since vides f her cutting hair became ppular n scial media platfrm Duyin可知，空处使用现在完成时，主语为many peple，助动词需用have。故填have cme。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：全国各地的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南的理发店理发。空处为句子的主语，fan为可数名词，根据are可知，此处需用名词的复数形式，表示泛指，且空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Fans。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南的理发店理发。are even cming为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处表示目的，需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填t get 。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，晓华的微信上满是顾客要求理发的消息。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Nw可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Xiahua’s WeChat，为单数主语，且主语与谓语动词fill之间构成动宾关系，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，系动词需用is。be filled with为固定短语，意为“被……填满；充满”。 故填is filled。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有考虑过提高价格，因为人们的信任已经足够令人满意了。have nt cnsidered为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，cnsider ding sth.为固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”,故填动名词作cnsider的宾语。故填raising。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我没有考虑过提高价格，因为人们的信任已经足够令人满意了。根据空前系动词is可知，空处需填形容词，作表语，satisfy为动词，其形容词为satisfying或satisfactry，意为“令人满意的”。故填satisfying/satisfactry。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：尽管她很受欢迎，她认为有更多的发型师比她有更好的技术。空处引导定语从句，先行词为hairdressers，指人，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：她认为人们喜欢她，是因为她把顾客当作朋友，并且按照他们的要求去做。根据空后名词instructins可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：她并不担心有一天人们会突然不喜欢她的发型，或者如果她犯了错误。空处修饰动词dislike，需用副词形式。故填suddenly。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：“我以前犯过很多错误，但实践和从失败中学习是掌握美发技能的关键。”她说。learn frm...为固定短语，意为“向……学习”。故填frm。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，最近你校为交换生成立的国画班反响较好。请你为校英文报写一篇相关报道，内容包括：
1. 办班目的；
2. 教学内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Chinese Painting Class fr Exchange Students
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
A Chinese Painting Class fr Exchange Students
Recently, ur schl has established a Chinese painting class specifically fr exchange students. The aim f this class is t intrduce internatinal students t the rich cultural heritage f Chinese art and t fster crss cultural exchange.
The curriculum includes varius traditinal Chinese painting techniques such as ink wash painting and the use f traditinal brushes and rice paper. Exchange students will learn t paint classic subjects like landscapes and bamb, gaining hands-n experience in this ancient art frm.
This initiative is significant as it nt nly prvides exchange students with a unique cultural experience but als prmtes mutual appreciatin. By participating in this class, they can develp a deeper understanding f Chinese culture and build lasting friendships with their peers.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校为交换生成立的国画班反响较好，要求考生按照要求为校英文报写一篇相关报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently → lately
建立：establish → set up
目的：aim → gal
各种各样的：varius → a variety f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, ur schl has established a Chinese painting class specifically fr exchange students.
拓展句：Recently, ur schl has established a Chinese painting class, which is specifically fr exchange students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Exchange students will learn t paint classic subjects like landscapes and bamb, gaining hands-n experience in this ancient art frm.（运用了不定式t paint作宾语、现分词gaining作状语）
【高分句型2】This initiative is significant as it nt nly prvides exchange students with a unique cultural experience but als prmtes mutual appreciatin.（运用了nt nly... but als...固定句型、as引导的原因状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eleven-year-ld Mike was new t Finch Schl. Because f a stutter (口吃), he was ften laughed at by his frmer classmates. Therefre, he was very shy, and didn’t talk much. This made Mike feel extremely lnely. He ften sat alne in the crner during breaks, watching his classmates play and laugh tgether. He lnged t jin them but was t afraid t take the first step. His stutter felt like a barrier, separating him frm the rest f the wrld.
In fact, he wanted t cmmunicate with his new classmates, but was afraid f being made fun f by them, just like befre. S he chse t stay alne and hardly talk t anyne. Nticing his behaviur, Mrs White, his English teacher, apprached him, and asked abut his prblem. Realizing hw Mike had difficulty expressing himself in class and fitting in, she decided t help him.
In rder t encurage Mike t be brave, she tld him everyne was different, and praised his creativity and effrts. She wuld always smile at him and declare, “Yu did a gd jb! ” She als shwed Mike’s reprt t the class, praising hw careful his writing was.
One day, Mrs White asked every student t participate in a speech cntest in class. Nervus and anxius, Mike felt his heart beating fast. It was impssible fr him t stand in frnt f the class t finish a speech. What if he stuttered? What if they laughed at him? Discuraged by these thughts, he went t Mrs White’s ffice after class, asking if he culd skip the cntest. Smiling gently, Mrs White encuraged him t believe in his abilities and ffered t help him prepare fr it.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With Mrs. White’s cntinuus encuragement, Mike started t have sme small changes.
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Finally, the mment came and it was Mike’s turn.
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【答案】With Mrs White’s encuragement, Mike started t have sme small changes. In the classrm, he began t interact with his classmates mre frequently. During breaks, instead f sitting alne in the crner, he jined their games and laughter, sharing jkes and stries. After schl, he practiced speaking in frnt f the mirrr, repeating wrds until they flwed mre smthly, and even recrded himself t track prgress. Gradually, his stutter lessened as he grew mre engaged. Mrs. White, nticing his prgress, helped him prepare fr the upcming speech cntest by practicing his speech tgether and ffering cnstructive feedback.
Finally the mment came and it was Mike’s turn. As he walked t the frnt, his heart punded. Suddenly, Mrs. White’s encuraging wrds eched in his ears, making him gather his curage and begin his speech calmly. Clearly and steadily, he delivered his message despite a few stutters. As his speech ended, Mrs White and his classmates gave him thumbs-up and said “Yu did a gd gb! ” With watery eyes, Mike smiled, feeling a sense f pride and accmplishment wash ver him. He realized that everyne culd vercme himself with hard wrk and supprt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，芬奇学校的新学生迈克因为口吃不敢与同学交流、玩耍。但是，他渴望加入同学们中去。注意到他的行为后，他的英语老师怀特太太决定帮助他。在老师的鼓励和帮助下，迈克开始改变，并决定参加班里的演讲比赛，他积极练习为比赛做准备。最后他顺利完成比赛，得到大家的赞许。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在怀特太太的不断鼓励下，迈克开始有了一些小的变化。”可知，第一段可描写迈克的改变、积极练习和老师对他的帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，轮到迈克了。”可知，第二段可描写迈克参加演讲比赛的过程和完成比赛后的感受。
2.续写线索：改变——积极练习——老师帮助——参加比赛——得到赞许——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：ntice/take nte f
②帮助：help/assist
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①镇静地：calmly/with calmness
②赞扬：thumbs-up/praise
【点睛】[高分句型1] After schl, he practiced speaking in frnt f the mirrr, repeating wrds until they flwed mre smthly, and even recrded himself t track prgress.（运用了现在分词repeating作状语和until引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] As he walked t the frnt, his heart punded.（运用了as引导的时间状语）
[高分句型3] He realized that everyne culd vercme himself with hard wrk and supprt.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）