甘肃省天水市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份甘肃省天水市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Wh is the man?
A. A restaurant waiter. B. A taxi driver. C. A traffic pliceman.
2. Where is the desk?
A. Acrss frm the dr. B. Under the windw. C. Oppsite the windw
3. Which writer are mst f the class writing abut?
A. Ernest Hemingway. B. F. Sct Fitzgerald. C. William Shakespeare
4 What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The man’s jb. B. The man’s vacatin. C. The man’s mther.
5. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman g t the Olympic Sprts Center?
A. T watch a match. B. T attend a game. C. T see a cncert.
7. Hw will the wman g t the Olympic Sprts Center?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In an elevatr B. At a cinema. C. On a bus.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Neighbrs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man hire bikes?
A. T d sme exercise. B. T visit his friend. C. T see the island.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Meet her tmrrw. B. Walk alng the beach. C. Hire a mtrbike.
12. Where is the man staying?
A. At Burt’s Bicycles. B. At the Hliday Sun Htel. C. At N. 100 Teckman Street
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman have a prblem with abut the essay?
A. The grade. B. The tpic. C. The shape.
14. What des the prfessr want t d befre talking abut her paper?
A. Hand back her paper. B. Mark her paper. C. Lk at her paper.
15. What’s the prblem f the wman’s essay?
A. She wrte t lng. B. She didn’t fcus n the tpic. C. She wrte nly tw paragraphs.
16. What will the speakers discuss next prbably?
A. Hw t write the paper better. B. Hw t intrduce Lincln. C. Hw t make cmments.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably speaking t?
A. Freign teachers. B. Students. C. Researchers
18. Which place has many displays frm different cuntries?
A. The Cnservatry f Flwers B. The Japanese Tea Garden. C. The de Yung Museum.
19. Which f the fllwing is in the Chinese Tea Garden?
A. A small lake. B. A cncert hall. C. An art gallery.
20. What d we knw abut Glden Gate Park?
A. It’s very big. B. Picnics are nt allwed. C. Cncerts are put n every day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Fur Pet-Friendly Htels
Mntage Palmett Bluff
Lcatin: Blufftn, Suth Carlina
Price: $150 pet fee, rms start at $645 a night
In this great riverside htel, yur pet will be treated t a fancy pet bed, ty gifts, and a special menu. Fr yu there’re spa treatments, glf and eight dining experiences. With 20,000 acres (英亩) t explre, yu and yur dg can spend hurs visiting and playing.
Kinship Landing
Lcatin: Clrad Springs, Clrad
Price: $49 per night pet fee, rms start at $249 a night
Inside this new htel, yu’re greeted with hundreds f green plants, alng with an event space that huses nearly a frest. Yu can als rder yur dg a bwl made with sweet ptates and eggs at the htel’s café, and then head ut t travel in the Rcky Muntains.
Inn By The Sea
Lcatin: Cape Elizabeth, Maine
Price: $544 a night in a pet-friendly single-bedrm rm, 2-night stay required
In the htel, bk the pet package, and yur dg will receive a persnalized bed and a ty dg, a bwl, and an evening selectin frm the pet menu. Yu will be prvided with a list f nearby walking paths and pet-friendly beaches. The htel als gives a temprary (临时的) hme t dgs that are lking fr their frever families. 154 have been adpted (领养) by guests.
Kimptn Sawyer Htel
Lcatin: Sacrament, Califrnia
Price: N pet fee; rms start at $249 a night
There’s n limit n pets yu can bring — s pack up yur dg and yur cat. Awaiting them will be pet beds, fd, water bwls and a list f pet-friendly restaurants and parks. When the free nightly wine party begins in the hall, yur pet can jin yu fr scializing.
1. Which htel prvides chance t explre the muntains?
A. Kinship Landing.B. Mntage Palmett Bluff.
C. Inn By The Sea.D. Kimptn Sawyer Htel.
2. What is special abut Inn By The Sea?
A. Its guests can take pets t the party.B. Its guests might adpt a pet there.
C It ffers spa treatments t its guests.D. It serves pets sweet ptates and eggs.
3. Where will yu g if yu want t save mney?
A. T Blufftn, Suth Carlina.B. T Sacrament, Califrnia.
C. T Cape Elizabeth, Maine.D. T Clrad Springs, Clrad.
B
My name is Alice. Early last year, I was trubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱 ) my ability t d anything. I felt like a strm clud hung ver me. Fr almst a year I struggled n, cnstantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectinist tendencies were the main rt f this: I wanted t be perfect at whatever I did, which bviusly in life is nt pssible, but it cnsumed me.
One day, I attended a presentatin by wildlife cnservatinist Grant Brwn at my high schl. His presentatin nt nly awed and inspired me, but als helped emerge an inner desire t make a difference in the wrld. I jined a pre-presentatin dinner with him and that smaller setting allwed me t slwly build up my curage t speak ne-n-ne with him—an idea that had seemed cmpletely impssible. This first cntact was where my stry began.
A mnth later, Brwn invited me t attend the Wrld Yuth Wildlife Cnference. Lking back, I nw see that this wuld be the first in a series f timely pprtunities that my ld self wuld have let pass, but that this new and mre cnfident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shrtly after I received his invitatin, applicatins t jin the Yuth fr Nature and the Yuth fr Planet grups were sent arund thrugh my high schl. I decided t cmmit t cmpleting the applicatins, and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature. Each f these new steps cntinued t grw my cnfidence.
I am writing this just six mnths since my jurney began and I’ve realised that my biggest bstacle ( 障碍 ) this whle time was myself. It was that vice in the back f my head telling me that ne phrase that has stpped s many peple frm reaching their ptential: I can’t. They say gd things cme t thse wh wait; I say: grab every pprtunity with everything yu have and be impatient. After all, nature des nt require ur patience, but ur actin.
4. What was the main cause fr Alice’s anxiety?
A. Her inability t act her age.B. Her habit f cnsumptin.
C. Her desire t be perfect.D. Her lack f inspiratin.
5. Hw did Grant Brwn’s presentatin influence Alice?
A She decided t d smething fr nature.B. She tasted the sweetness f friendship.
C. She learned abut the harm f desire.D. She built up her curage t speak up.
6. The activities Alice jined in helped her t becme mre ________.
A. intelligentB. cnfidentC. innvativeD. critical
7. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Patience is a cure f anxiety.
C. Actin is wrry’s wrst enemy.D. Everything cmes t thse wh wait.
C
We live in a twn with three beaches. There are tw parts less than 10 minutes’ walk frm hme where neighbrhd children gather t play. Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it fr hurs. They are nt alne. Tday’s children spend an average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens, split between watching televisin and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number f peple and rganisatins have begun cming up with plans t cunter this trend. A cuple f years ag film-maker David Bnd realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached t screens t the pint where he was able t say “chclate” int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a respnse. He realised that smething needed t change, and, being a Lndn media type, appinted himself “marketing directr frm Nature”. He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth f the Wrld Netwrk, a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature.
“Just five mre minutes utdrs can make a difference,” David Bnd says. “There is a lt f really interesting evidence which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be n habit fr life.” His wn children have gt int the habit f playing utside nw: “We just send them ut int the garden and tell them nt t cme back in fr a while.”
Summer is upn us. There is an amazing wrld ut there and it needs ur children as much as they need it. Let us get them ut and let them play.
8. What is the prblem with the authr’s children?
A. They ften anny their neighburs.B. They are tired f ding their hmewrk.
C. They have n friends t play withD. They stay in frnt f screens fr t lng.
9. Hw did David Bnd advcate his idea?
A. By making a dcumentary film.B. By rganizing utdr activities.
C. By advertising in Lndn media.D. By creating a netwrk f friends.
10. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “charts” in paragraph 2?
A. recrdsB. predictsC. delaysD. cnfirms
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Let Children Have FunB. Yung Children Need Mre Free Time
C. Market Nature t ChildrenD. David Bnd: A Rle Mdel fr Children
D
If yu culd time travel, wuld yu visit the past r the future? Yu culd find yur ancestrs, descendants, r experience life when dinsaurs wandered yur back garden. It sunds therwrldly, but scientists have lked int whether time travel is actually pssible.
Albert Einstein’s thery f relativity changed understanding f space, time, mass and gravity. The key element f this thery is that time and space are linked tgether, and time desn’t flw at a cnstant rate, meaning it speeds up r slws dwn, depending n where yu are. Fr example, when yu travel at high speeds, time decreases, which means, accrding t NASA, astrnauts in space mving at high speeds age mre slwly than thse n Earth! S, if yu wanted t travel t the future, yu wuld need t mve clse t the speed f light. Then, while centuries pass n Earth, yu’d experience a relatively shrt amunt f time and culd hypthetically (假设地) return hme, where it wuld be the future!
Travelling backwards in time seems much mre difficult. Theretically, ne way f ging back is via a wrmhle. That means, if space and time can be flded like paper, we culd create a tunnel — a shrtcut between pints in time. The prblem is that there is n evidence that wrmhles exist. “It’s been shwn mathematically that they can exist, but whether they exist physically is smething else,” says Emma Osbrne, an astrphysicist at the University f Yrk. Als, theries shw that wrmhles wuld be s small that a persn definitely culdn’t fit thrugh ne, and they wuld have such an intense gravitatinal field that they wuld cllapse very quickly.
Fr nw, it seems we’ll have t be cntent with science fictin and using telescpes t lk back in time rather than travelling thrugh it.
12. Why des the writer mentin Einstein’s thery f relativity?
A. T explain hw time travel might wrk.
B. T stress the imprtance f time travel.
C. T describe Einstein’s cntributins t science.
D. Ty encurage us t wrk ut the thery.
13. Why d astrnauts age mre slwly than thse n earth?
A. Time flws at the same speed acrss the universe.
B. Mving faster slws the passage f time.
C. Speed and space are clsely cnnected.
D. The speed f light prevents their aging.
14. Why des travelling backwards in time seem much mre difficult?
A. Wrmhles mve faster than the speed f light.
B. Scientists have nt studied time travel t the past.
C. Wrmhles lack scientific evidence f existence.
D. The speed f light nly allws frward mvement in time.
15. What is the authr’s attitude regarding the pssibility f time travel?
A. Indifferent.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Psitive.
第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）
Yu might want t imprve yur persnality if yu just mved t a new schl, gt a new jb, r simply because yu want t be yur best versin f yurself. Yu can develp a gd persnality with the tips belw!
Read smething every day. ____16____ Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles n yur phne. Or pen a nvel and read a chapter r tw. This will help stimulate yur mind and give yu things t discuss with thers.
____17____ Frm yur readings, begin t frm yur wn pinins abut the current events f tday. Yu might find that thers will be debating the issue arund yu sn. S yu’ll want t have smething t cntribute. Make sure yu tell yur pints with grace and lgic.
Practice a fun hbby. The mst fun and enjyable peple aren’t the nes lcked up at hme watching Netflix all day! ____18____ Finding smething that yu enjy can help cnnect yu t thers while als arusing yur interest. Fr instance, yu might try hrseback riding, swimming, r jining a fitness class. New addictins can help test the limits f yur cmfrt zne and help yu t grw. ____19____
D smething just fr yu daily. The peple with the best persnalities are usually thse wh are the happiest. ____20____ Yu might chse t play basketball, get sme ice cream, watch a mvie, r g t dinner with a friend. When yu’re feeling crabby (易怒的) thrughut yur day, imprve yur md by watching a funny vide r searching fr funny pictures.
A. Mind yur pinin.
B. Develp yur views.
C. S make sure t try ut new hbbies as well.
D. Make yurself happy by ding smething fun fr yu.
E. Spend time each week cnnecting with thse clsest t yu.
F. Instead, they’re ut and int ding fun and prductive things.
G. A part f imprving yur persnality is expanding yur knwledge.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was 24, I mved t America, 11,000 kilmeters away frm my hmeland. This was ___21___, especially fitting int an unfamiliar envirnment. Wrking frm hme increased my ___22___, as I was cut ff frm scial interactins. Hwever, serving as a vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter ___23___ everything.
Upn arriving at the shelter, I was ___24___ t a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Fund abandned and terrified f humans, Luna ___25___ in the crner, shaking. Her lnely green eyes seemed t ___26___ my wn sense f displacement in this freign land. My task was t slwly gain Luna’s ___27___ and help her adjust, which felt similar t my effrts t ___28___ this new place.
As days turned int weeks, Luna and I develped a ___29___. The prcess f feeding her, speaking sftly, and the ____30____ required t lk after her made this little creature gradually pen her heart t me. Her ____31____ encuraged me t step utside, make new friends, and becme part f the cmmunity.
My time at the shelter prvided a valuable ____32____ int settling dwn in a new cuntry. It is an inspiring experience f ____33____ gaps f language and culture and a jurney f persnal grwth. Frm it, I realized the value f time, lve, and a(n) ____34____ heart in frming meaningful relatinships. This jurney aided me in finding a sense f ____35____ in an unfamiliar land.
21. A. tughB. dangerusC. excitingD. rewarding
22. A. happinessB. interestC. lnelinessD. guilt
23. A. upsetB. cstC. challengedD. changed
24. A. drawnB. cmparedC. drivenD. devted
25. A. playedB. hidC. sleptD. relaxed
26. A. rejectB. cntrlC. cverD. mirrr
27. A. praiseB. sympathyC. frgivenessD. trust
28. A. escape frmB. adapt tC. get arundD. search fr
29. A. bndB. planC. habitD. skill
30. A. guidanceB. independenceC. cnfidenceD. patience
31. A. curageB. acceptanceC. assistanceD. curisity
32. A. innvatinB. insightC. investigatinD. investment
33. A. leavingB. wideningC. bridgingD. creating
34. A. penB. simpleC. strngD. inncent
35. A. respnsibilityB. securityC. belngingD. freedm
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, has recently burst int the glbal sptlight. It ___36___ (develp) by a grup f talented Chinese researchers with the aim f ___37___ (advance) artificial intelligence technlgy.
What makes DeepSeek stand ut is its pwerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range f tasks, frm natural language prcessing ___38___ image recgnitin. In natural language prcessing, it can generate high-quality text, answer cmplex questins ___39___ (accurate), and engage in intelligent cnversatins. When it cmes t image recgnitin, it can identify varius bjects with ___40___ (impress) accuracy.
The success f DeepSeek is nt accidental. It benefits frm the cntinuus investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pl in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerus effrts ___41___ (imprve) its algrithms and perfrmance. They have als applied the latest ___42___ (technlgy) breakthrughs t the develpment prcess.
Mrever, DeepSeek has fund varius ___43___ (apply) in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist dctrs in diagnsing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the educatin sectr, it can prvide persnalized learning resurces fr students. In the business wrld, it can help cmpanies with market analysis and custmer service.
As DeepSeek cntinues t gain ppularity, it is playing an increasingly imprtant rle in prmting internatinal cperatin in the AI field, ___44___ shws the wrld the remarkable achievements f Chinese AI technlgy and bsts ____45____ cnfidence f the Chinese scientific cmmunity.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2. 个人优势；3.能做的事情。
参考词汇：the Chinese Painting Exhibitin 中国画展览
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Spring Festival celebratins were in full swing at the crwded temple fair. Clrful lanterns hung abve the streets, and the air was filled with the arma f fried dumplings and sweet candied fruits. Amng the jyful crwd was a little by named Le, a 7-year-ld American visiting China with his parents. Clutching a rabbit-shaped lantern, he stared in awe at the dragn dancers twisting thrugh the crwd.
Suddenly, a firecracker explded nearby. Terrified, Le drpped his lantern and rushed backward. When he lked up, his parents were nwhere t be seen. The sea f strangers in red cats and furry hats swallwed his tiny figure. Panic surged thrugh him as he pushed thrugh the crwd, tears streaming dwn his face.
Meanwhile, Le’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Carter, realized their sn was missing. Madly, they searched the stalls selling paper cuttings and calligraphy brushes, shuting his name. But their vices were drwned ut by the drums and laughter.
Just as despair began t set in, a yung vlunteer in a bright yellw vest nticed Le crying by a sugar painting stand. The vlunteer, a girl named Wenwen, knelt dwn in frnt f Le. She nticed his tear-streaked face and the fear in his eyes. “Hey, little by, are yu lst?” she asked gently in English, trying t hide her wn cncern. Le tk a few steps back, his heart punding. He had been warned by his parents abut strangers, and althugh Wenwen seemed kind, he was still cautius. “My mmmy and daddy...” he hesitated, lking arund desperately.
注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wenwen understd the situatin immediately. She shwed him her vlunteer badge (徽章).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wenwen kept talking t him t distract him frm his fear. Finally, they arrived at the spt where Le had lst sight f his parents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
天水一中高二级2024-2025学年度第二学期第一学段检测
英语试题
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Wh is the man?
A. A restaurant waiter. B. A taxi driver. C. A traffic pliceman.
2. Where is the desk?
A. Acrss frm the dr. B. Under the windw. C. Oppsite the windw
3. Which writer are mst f the class writing abut?
A. Ernest Hemingway. B. F. Sct Fitzgerald. C. William Shakespeare
4. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The man’s jb. B. The man’s vacatin. C. The man’s mther.
5. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman g t the Olympic Sprts Center?
A. T watch a match. B. T attend a game. C. T see a cncert.
7. Hw will the wman g t the Olympic Sprts Center?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In an elevatr B. At a cinema. C. On a bus.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Neighbrs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man hire bikes?
A. T d sme exercise. B. T visit his friend. C. T see the island.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Meet her tmrrw. B. Walk alng the beach. C. Hire a mtrbike.
12. Where is the man staying?
A. At Burt’s Bicycles. B. At the Hliday Sun Htel. C. At N. 100 Teckman Street
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman have a prblem with abut the essay?
A. The grade. B. The tpic. C. The shape.
14. What des the prfessr want t d befre talking abut her paper?
A. Hand back her paper. B. Mark her paper. C. Lk at her paper.
15. What’s the prblem f the wman’s essay?
A. She wrte t lng. B. She didn’t fcus n the tpic. C. She wrte nly tw paragraphs.
16. What will the speakers discuss next prbably?
A. Hw t write the paper better. B. Hw t intrduce Lincln. C. Hw t make cmments.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably speaking t?
A. Freign teachers. B. Students. C. Researchers
18. Which place has many displays frm different cuntries?
A. The Cnservatry f Flwers B. The Japanese Tea Garden. C. The de Yung Museum.
19. Which f the fllwing is in the Chinese Tea Garden?
A. A small lake. B. A cncert hall. C. An art gallery.
20. What d we knw abut Glden Gate Park?
A. It’s very big. B. Picnics are nt allwed. C. Cncerts are put n every day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Fur Pet-Friendly Htels
Mntage Palmett Bluff
Lcatin: Blufftn, Suth Carlina
Price: $150 pet fee, rms start at $645 a night
In this great riverside htel, yur pet will be treated t a fancy pet bed, ty gifts, and a special menu. Fr yu there’re spa treatments, glf and eight dining experiences. With 20,000 acres (英亩) t explre, yu and yur dg can spend hurs visiting and playing.
Kinship Landing
Lcatin: Clrad Springs, Clrad
Price: $49 per night pet fee, rms start at $249 a night
Inside this new htel, yu’re greeted with hundreds f green plants, alng with an event space that huses nearly a frest. Yu can als rder yur dg a bwl made with sweet ptates and eggs at the htel’s café, and then head ut t travel in the Rcky Muntains.
Inn By The Sea
Lcatin: Cape Elizabeth, Maine
Price: $544 a night in a pet-friendly single-bedrm rm, 2-night stay required
In the htel, bk the pet package, and yur dg will receive a persnalized bed and a ty dg, a bwl, and an evening selectin frm the pet menu. Yu will be prvided with a list f nearby walking paths and pet-friendly beaches. The htel als gives a temprary (临时的) hme t dgs that are lking fr their frever families. 154 have been adpted (领养) by guests.
Kimptn Sawyer Htel
Lcatin: Sacrament, Califrnia
Price: N pet fee; rms start at $249 a night
There’s n limit n pets yu can bring — s pack up yur dg and yur cat. Awaiting them will be pet beds, fd, water bwls and a list f pet-friendly restaurants and parks. When the free nightly wine party begins in the hall, yur pet can jin yu fr scializing.
1. Which htel prvides chance t explre the muntains?
A. Kinship Landing.B. Mntage Palmett Bluff.
C. Inn By The Sea.D. Kimptn Sawyer Htel.
2. What is special abut Inn By The Sea?
A. Its guests can take pets t the party.B. Its guests might adpt a pet there.
C. It ffers spa treatments t its guests.D. It serves pets sweet ptates and eggs.
3. Where will yu g if yu want t save mney?
A. T Blufftn, Suth Carlina.B. T Sacrament, Califrnia.
C. T Cape Elizabeth, Maine.D. T Clrad Springs, Clrad.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个宠物友好型酒店的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kinship Landing部分中“Yu can als rder yur dg a bwl made with sweet ptates and eggs at the htel’s café, and then head ut t travel in the Rcky Muntains.(你也可以在酒店的咖啡厅为你的狗点一碗红薯蛋，然后前往落基山脉旅游)”可知，Kinship Landing提供探索山脉的机会。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Inn By The Sea部分中“The htel als gives a temprary (临时的) hme t dgs that are lking fr their frever families. 154 have been adpted (领养) by guests.(酒店还为那些正在寻找永久家庭的狗狗们提供了一个临时的家。154只动物已被客人领养)”可知，Inn By The Sea的特别之处是它的客人可能会在那里领养宠物。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kimptn Sawyer Htel部分中“Lcatin: Sacrament, Califrnia；Price: N pet fee; rms start at $249 a night(地点：萨克拉门托，加利福尼亚州；价格：无宠物费；房间每晚249美元起)”；再对比其他三家酒店价格可知，如果你想省钱，你可以去加州的萨克拉门托。故选B。
B
My name is Alice. Early last year, I was trubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱 ) my ability t d anything. I felt like a strm clud hung ver me. Fr almst a year I struggled n, cnstantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectinist tendencies were the main rt f this: I wanted t be perfect at whatever I did, which bviusly in life is nt pssible, but it cnsumed me.
One day, I attended a presentatin by wildlife cnservatinist Grant Brwn at my high schl. His presentatin nt nly awed and inspired me, but als helped emerge an inner desire t make a difference in the wrld. I jined a pre-presentatin dinner with him and that smaller setting allwed me t slwly build up my curage t speak ne-n-ne with him—an idea that had seemed cmpletely impssible. This first cntact was where my stry began.
A mnth later, Brwn invited me t attend the Wrld Yuth Wildlife Cnference. Lking back, I nw see that this wuld be the first in a series f timely pprtunities that my ld self wuld have let pass, but that this new and mre cnfident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shrtly after I received his invitatin, applicatins t jin the Yuth fr Nature and the Yuth fr Planet grups were sent arund thrugh my high schl. I decided t cmmit t cmpleting the applicatins, and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature. Each f these new steps cntinued t grw my cnfidence.
I am writing this just six mnths since my jurney began and I’ve realised that my biggest bstacle ( 障碍 ) this whle time was myself. It was that vice in the back f my head telling me that ne phrase that has stpped s many peple frm reaching their ptential: I can’t. They say gd things cme t thse wh wait; I say: grab every pprtunity with everything yu have and be impatient. After all, nature des nt require ur patience, but ur actin.
4. What was the main cause fr Alice’s anxiety?
A. Her inability t act her age.B. Her habit f cnsumptin.
C. Her desire t be perfect.D. Her lack f inspiratin.
5. Hw did Grant Brwn’s presentatin influence Alice?
A. She decided t d smething fr nature.B. She tasted the sweetness f friendship.
C. She learned abut the harm f desire.D. She built up her curage t speak up.
6. The activities Alice jined in helped her t becme mre ________.
A. intelligentB. cnfidentC. innvativeD. critical
7. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Patience is a cure f anxiety.
C. Actin is wrry’s wrst enemy.D. Everything cmes t thse wh wait.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“My perfectinist tendencies were the main rt f this: I wanted t be perfect at whatever I did, which bviusly in life is nt pssible, but it cnsumed me.(我的完美主义倾向是这一点的主要根源：无论我做什么，我都想做到完美，这在生活中显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。)”可知，是要求完美导致了焦虑。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“One day, I attended a presentatin by wildlife cnservatinist Grant Brwn at my high schl. His presentatin nt nly awed and inspired me, but als helped emerge an inner desire t make a difference in the wrld. (一天，我在高中参加了野生动物保护主义者Grant Brwn的演讲。他的演讲不仅让我感到敬畏和鼓舞，还帮助我产生了一种内在的愿望，希望在世界上有所作为。)”和文章第三段“ Shrtly after I received his invitatin, applicatins t jin the Yuth fr Nature and the Yuth fr Planet grups were sent arund thrugh my high schl. I decided t cmmit t cmpleting the applicatins, and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature. (在我收到他的邀请后不久，我的高中就收到了加入“Yuth fr Nature”和“Yuth fr Plane”组织的申请。我决定致力于完成这些申请，很快我就成为了一个日益壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。)”可知，是Grant Brwn让作者开始为从事保护自然地活动中。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“I decided t cmmit t cmpleting the applicatins, and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature. Each f these new steps cntinued t grw my cnfidence.(我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都让我更加自信。)”可知，Alice 加入这些活动让她变得更自信了。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“ Early last year, I was trubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱 ) my ability t d anything. I felt like a strm clud hung ver me.”（去年年初，我被一种焦虑困扰，它削弱了我做任何事情的能力。）由文章第三段“I decided t cmmit t cmpleting the applicatins, and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature. Each f these new steps cntinued t grw my cnfidence.(我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都让我更加自信。)可知，文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。所以从文章中我们能学到行动是忧虑最大的敌人。故选C项。
C
We live in a twn with three beaches. There are tw parts less than 10 minutes’ walk frm hme where neighbrhd children gather t play. Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it fr hurs. They are nt alne. Tday’s children spend an average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens, split between watching televisin and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number f peple and rganisatins have begun cming up with plans t cunter this trend. A cuple f years ag film-maker David Bnd realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached t screens t the pint where he was able t say “chclate” int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a respnse. He realised that smething needed t change, and, being a Lndn media type, appinted himself “marketing directr frm Nature”. He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth f the Wrld Netwrk, a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature.
“Just five mre minutes utdrs can make a difference,” David Bnd says. “There is a lt f really interesting evidence which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be n habit fr life.” His wn children have gt int the habit f playing utside nw: “We just send them ut int the garden and tell them nt t cme back in fr a while.”
Summer is upn us. There is an amazing wrld ut there, and it needs ur children as much as they need it. Let us get them ut and let them play.
8. What is the prblem with the authr’s children?
A. They ften anny their neighburs.B. They are tired f ding their hmewrk.
C. They have n friends t play withD. They stay in frnt f screens fr t lng.
9. Hw did David Bnd advcate his idea?
A. By making a dcumentary film.B. By rganizing utdr activities.
C. By advertising in Lndn media.D. By creating a netwrk f friends.
10. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “charts” in paragraph 2?
A. recrdsB. predictsC. delaysD. cnfirms
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Let Children Have FunB. Yung Children Need Mre Free Time
C. Market Nature t ChildrenD. David Bnd: A Rle Mdel fr Children
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人David Bnd为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it fr hurs. (然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时)”可知，作者的孩子一放学后就想拿起屏幕，他们在屏幕前呆的时间太长了，这是一个问题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marked t yung peple. (他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到)”可知，David Bnd通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本句“a film which charts the birth f the Wrld Netwrk, a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature.（这部电影charts世界网络的诞生，世界网络这个组织的共同目标是让孩子们走进大自然。），由“a film”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文“the birth f the Wrld Netwrk (世界网络的诞生)”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词charts意为“记录、描绘”，与“recrds”意思一致。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth f the Wrld Netwrk, a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature. (他把自己的旅行记录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是Prject Wild Thing，一部记录了世界网络诞生的电影，世界网络是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体)”可推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作人David Bnd为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人，这是本文的中心内容。由此可知，C项“Market Nature t Children(把自然推销给年轻人)”适合作本文标题。故选C项。
D
If yu culd time travel, wuld yu visit the past r the future? Yu culd find yur ancestrs, descendants, r experience life when dinsaurs wandered yur back garden. It sunds therwrldly, but scientists have lked int whether time travel is actually pssible.
Albert Einstein’s thery f relativity changed understanding f space, time, mass and gravity. The key element f this thery is that time and space are linked tgether, and time desn’t flw at a cnstant rate, meaning it speeds up r slws dwn, depending n where yu are. Fr example, when yu travel at high speeds, time decreases, which means, accrding t NASA, astrnauts in space mving at high speeds age mre slwly than thse n Earth! S, if yu wanted t travel t the future, yu wuld need t mve clse t the speed f light. Then, while centuries pass n Earth, yu’d experience a relatively shrt amunt f time and culd hypthetically (假设地) return hme, where it wuld be the future!
Travelling backwards in time seems much mre difficult. Theretically, ne way f ging back is via a wrmhle. That means, if space and time can be flded like paper, we culd create a tunnel — a shrtcut between pints in time. The prblem is that there is n evidence that wrmhles exist. “It’s been shwn mathematically that they can exist, but whether they exist physically is smething else,” says Emma Osbrne, an astrphysicist at the University f Yrk. Als, theries shw that wrmhles wuld be s small that a persn definitely culdn’t fit thrugh ne, and they wuld have such an intense gravitatinal field that they wuld cllapse very quickly.
Fr nw, it seems we’ll have t be cntent with science fictin and using telescpes t lk back in time rather than travelling thrugh it.
12. Why des the writer mentin Einstein’s thery f relativity?
A. T explain hw time travel might wrk.
B. T stress the imprtance f time travel.
C. T describe Einstein’s cntributins t science.
D. Ty encurage us t wrk ut the thery.
13. Why d astrnauts age mre slwly than thse n earth?
A. Time flws at the same speed acrss the universe.
B. Mving faster slws the passage f time.
C. Speed and space are clsely cnnected.
D. The speed f light prevents their aging.
14. Why des travelling backwards in time seem much mre difficult?
A. Wrmhles mve faster than the speed f light.
B. Scientists have nt studied time travel t the past.
C. Wrmhles lack scientific evidence f existence.
D. The speed f light nly allws frward mvement in time.
15. What is the authr’s attitude regarding the pssibility f time travel?
A. Indifferent.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Psitive.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时间旅行的理论及其可能性和困难。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Albert Einstein’s thery f relativity changed understanding f space, time, mass and gravity. The key element f this thery is that time and space are linked tgether, and time desn’t flw at a cnstant rate, meaning it speeds up r slws dwn, depending n where yu are. Fr example, when yu travel at high speeds, time decreases, which means, accrding t NASA, astrnauts in space mving at high speeds age mre slwly than thse n Earth! S, if yu wanted t travel t the future, yu wuld need t mve clse t the speed f light.(爱因斯坦的相对论改变了人们对空间、时间、质量和重力的理解。这个理论的关键要素是时间和空间是联系在一起的，时间不是以恒定的速度流动的，这意味着它会根据你的位置加速或减速。例如，当你高速旅行时，时间会减少，这意味着，根据美国国家航空航天局的说法，太空中高速移动的宇航员比地球上的宇航员衰老得慢！所以，如果你想去未来旅行，你需要接近光速)”可知，作者通过引用爱因斯坦的相对论来解释时间旅行的可能机制，即时间和空间是相互关联的，并且时间的流逝速度不是恒定的，你想去未来旅行，你需要接近光速。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr example, when yu travel at high speeds, time decreases, which means, accrding t NASA, astrnauts in space mving at high speeds age mre slwly than thse n Earth!(例如，当你以高速旅行时，时间会减少，这意味着根据NASA的说法，在太空中以高速移动的宇航员比地球上的人衰老得更慢！)”可知，当宇航员以高速移动时，由于时间流逝得更慢，他们相对于地球上的人来说会衰老得更慢。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Travelling backwards in time seems much mre difficult. Theretically, ne way f ging back is via a wrmhle. That means, if space and time can be flded like paper, we culd create a tunnel — a shrtcut between pints in time. The prblem is that there is n evidence that wrmhles exist.(时光倒流似乎要困难得多。理论上，回去的一种方式是通过虫洞。这意味着，如果空间和时间可以像纸一样折叠，我们就可以创造一条隧道——时间点之间的捷径。问题是，没有证据表明虫洞存在)”可知，时间倒流看起来更加困难的主要原因是缺乏关于虫洞存在的科学证据。尽管理论上可以通过虫洞回到过去，但目前还没有证据表明虫洞真的存在。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“Albert Einstein’s thery f relativity changed understanding f space, time, mass and gravity.(爱因斯坦的相对论改变了人们对空间、时间、质量和引力的认识)”；第三段“Travelling backwards in time seems much mre difficult.(时光倒流似乎要困难得多)”以及最后一段“Fr nw, it seems we’ll have t be cntent with science fictin and using telescpes t lk back in time rather than travelling thrugh it.(目前，我们似乎只能满足于科幻小说和使用望远镜回顾过去的时间，而不是穿越时空)”可知，作者在介绍时间旅行的可能性时，是基于现有的科学研究和理论进行了客观的描述，也就是说作者对于时间旅行的可能性保持一种客观立场。故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）
Yu might want t imprve yur persnality if yu just mved t a new schl, gt a new jb, r simply because yu want t be yur best versin f yurself. Yu can develp a gd persnality with the tips belw!
Read smething every day. ____16____ Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles n yur phne. Or pen a nvel and read a chapter r tw. This will help stimulate yur mind and give yu things t discuss with thers.
____17____ Frm yur readings, begin t frm yur wn pinins abut the current events f tday. Yu might find that thers will be debating the issue arund yu sn. S yu’ll want t have smething t cntribute. Make sure yu tell yur pints with grace and lgic.
Practice a fun hbby. The mst fun and enjyable peple aren’t the nes lcked up at hme watching Netflix all day! ____18____ Finding smething that yu enjy can help cnnect yu t thers while als arusing yur interest. Fr instance, yu might try hrseback riding, swimming, r jining a fitness class. New addictins can help test the limits f yur cmfrt zne and help yu t grw. ____19____
D smething just fr yu daily. The peple with the best persnalities are usually thse wh are the happiest. ____20____ Yu might chse t play basketball, get sme ice cream, watch a mvie, r g t dinner with a friend. When yu’re feeling crabby (易怒的) thrughut yur day, imprve yur md by watching a funny vide r searching fr funny pictures.
A. Mind yur pinin.
B. Develp yur views.
C. S make sure t try ut new hbbies as well.
D. Make yurself happy by ding smething fun fr yu.
E. Spend time each week cnnecting with thse clsest t yu.
F. Instead, they’re ut and int ding fun and prductive things.
G. A part f imprving yur persnality is expanding yur knwledge.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养好性格的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Read smething every day.(每天读点东西)”以及后文“Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles n yur phne. Or pen a nvel and read a chapter r tw. This will help stimulate yur mind and give yu things t discuss with thers. (通过在手机上阅读几篇文章来跟上当前的新闻。或者打开一本小说，读上一两章。这将有助于激发你的思维，并为你提供与他人讨论的话题)”可知，本句承接上文，说明建议每天阅读的原因。故G选项“拓展你的知识是提升你个性的一部分”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Frm yur readings, begin t frm yur wn pinins abut the current events f tday. Yu might find that thers will be debating the issue arund yu sn. S yu’ll want t have smething t cntribute. Make sure yu tell yur pints with grace and lgic.(从你的阅读中，开始形成你对当今时事的看法。你可能会发现周围的人很快就会讨论这个问题。所以你要有所贡献。确保你的观点讲得优雅而有逻辑)”可知，本段的中心是形成和发表自己的观点，故B选项“发展你的观点”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The mst fun and enjyable peple aren’t the nes lcked up at hme watching Netflix all day!(最有趣、最愉快的人不是那些整天关在家里看网飞的人！)”可知，最快乐的人不是那些锁在家里看视频的人，本句与上文形成对比，指出真正快乐的人会做的事情。故F选项“相反，他们会出去做有趣而有成效的事情”符合语境，故选F。
19题详解】
根据上文“Finding smething that yu enjy can help cnnect yu t thers while als arusing yur interest. Fr instance, yu might try hrseback riding, swimming, r jining a fitness class. New addictins can help test the limits f yur cmfrt zne and help yu t grw.(找到你喜欢的东西可以帮助你与他人建立联系，同时也能激发你的兴趣。例如，你可以尝试骑马、游泳或参加健身班。新的瘾可以帮助测试你的舒适区的极限，帮助你成长)”可知，我们应该尝试新事物，故C选项“所以一定要尝试新的爱好”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“D smething just fr yu daily. The peple with the best persnalities are usually thse wh are the happiest.(每天为自己做点什么。性格最好的人通常是最快乐的人)”可知，上文提到性格最好的人通常是最快乐的人，推测本句说明如何让自己开心，故D选项“为自己做些有趣的事，让自己开心”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was 24, I mved t America, 11,000 kilmeters away frm my hmeland. This was ___21___, especially fitting int an unfamiliar envirnment. Wrking frm hme increased my ___22___, as I was cut ff frm scial interactins. Hwever, serving as a vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter ___23___ everything.
Upn arriving at the shelter, I was ___24___ t a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Fund abandned and terrified f humans, Luna ___25___ in the crner, shaking. Her lnely green eyes seemed t ___26___ my wn sense f displacement in this freign land. My task was t slwly gain Luna’s ___27___ and help her adjust, which felt similar t my effrts t ___28___ this new place.
As days turned int weeks, Luna and I develped a ___29___. The prcess f feeding her, speaking sftly, and the ____30____ required t lk after her made this little creature gradually pen her heart t me. Her ____31____ encuraged me t step utside, make new friends, and becme part f the cmmunity.
My time at the shelter prvided a valuable ____32____ int settling dwn in a new cuntry. It is an inspiring experience f ____33____ gaps f language and culture and a jurney f persnal grwth. Frm it, I realized the value f time, lve, and a(n) ____34____ heart in frming meaningful relatinships. This jurney aided me in finding a sense f ____35____ in an unfamiliar land.
21. A. tughB. dangerusC. excitingD. rewarding
22. A. happinessB. interestC. lnelinessD. guilt
23. A. upsetB. cstC. challengedD. changed
24. A. drawnB. cmparedC. drivenD. devted
25. A. playedB. hidC. sleptD. relaxed
26. A. rejectB. cntrlC. cverD. mirrr
27. A. praiseB. sympathyC. frgivenessD. trust
28. A. escape frmB. adapt tC. get arundD. search fr
29. A. bndB. planC. habitD. skill
30. A. guidanceB. independenceC. cnfidenceD. patience
31. A. curageB. acceptanceC. assistanceD. curisity
32. A. innvatinB. insightC. investigatinD. investment
33. A. leavingB. wideningC. bridgingD. creating
34. A. penB. simpleC. strngD. inncent
35. A. respnsibilityB. securityC. belngingD. freedm
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者身在异国他乡，感到格格不入，后来作者在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者，作者在这里照顾一只名叫Luna的猫的经历让作者发生了改变，找到了归属感。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是在一个陌生的环境中适应。A. tugh艰难的；B. dangerus危险的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. rewarding值得做的。根据空后的“especially fitting int an unfamiliar envirnment”可知，作者难以融入陌生的环境中。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我被切断了与社交的联系。A. happiness幸福；B. interest兴趣；C. lneliness寂寞；D. guilt愧疚。根据空后的“as I was cut ff frm scial interactins”可知，作者在家工作，无法与外界交流，所以感到孤独。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所当志愿者改变了一切。A. upset使烦恼，打乱；B. cst需付费；C. challenged向……挑战；D. changed改变。根据Hwever前后的语境可知，作者在收容所当志愿者之前感觉难以融入和孤独，但来到收容所后作者发生了改变。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达收容所后，我立刻被一只灰白色的小猫Luna吸引住了。A. drawn吸引；B. cmpared比较；C. driven驾驶，驱使；D. devted献身，致力。根据空后的“t a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可知，作者被这只名叫Luna的猫吸引了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luna被遗弃，害怕人类，她躲在角落里发抖。A. played玩耍；B. hid隐藏；C. slept睡觉；D. relaxed（使）放松。根据句中的“Fund abandned and terrified f humans”和空后的“in the crner, shaking”可知，由于害怕，Luna躲在角落里发抖。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。A. reject拒绝；B. cntrl控制；C. cver覆盖；D. mirrr反映，映照。根据第一段内容并结合句中的“Her lnely green eyes”和“my wn sense f displacement in this freign land”可知，作者在异国他乡感到难以融入和孤独，这只猫的处境让作者产生了共鸣，它孤独的绿色眼睛反映了作者在异国他乡的流离失所感。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。A. praise表扬；B. sympathy同情；C. frgiveness原谅；D. trust信任。根据下文中的“made this little creature gradually pen her heart t me”并结合常识可知，作者照顾这只猫时需要获得它的信任。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. escape frm从……逃跑；B. adapt t适应；C. get arund各处走动；D. search fr寻找。根据句中的“help her adjust”可知，帮助猫适应的过程与作者努力适应新地方的过程类似。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我和Luna结下了不解之缘。A. bnd联系，关系；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. skill技巧。根据下文“he prcess f feeding her, speaking sftly, and the ___10___required t lk after her made this little creature gradually pen her heart t me. Her ___11___encuraged me t step utside, make new friends, and becme part f the cmmunity.”可知，随着时间流逝，Luna和作者之间建立了融洽的关系，他和猫都发生了潜移默化的改变。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. guidance指导；B. independence独立；C. cnfidence自信；D. patience耐心。根据空后的“required t lk after her”并结合常识可知，照顾流浪猫需要耐心。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一部分。A. curage勇气；B. acceptance接受；C. assistance帮助；D. curisity好奇心。根据上文中的“The prcess f feeding her, speaking sftly, and the ___10___required t lk after her made this little creature gradually pen her heart t me.”可知，猫逐渐向作者打开了心扉，它接受了作者。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的时间为我在一个新国家安定下来提供了宝贵的见解。A. innvatin创新；B. insight洞察力，洞悉，了解；C. investigatin调查；D. investment投资。根据下文中的“It is an inspiring experience f ___13___gaps f language and culture and a jurney f persnal grwth. Frm it, I realized the value f time, lve, and a(n) ___14___heart in frming meaningful relatinships.”可知，作者在收容所的经历让作者对在异国安顿下来有了新的见解。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次弥合语言和文化隔阂的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。A. leaving离开；B. widening拓宽；C. bridging在……上架桥；D. creating创造。根据空后的“gaps f language and culture”可知，这里指消除语言和文化隔阂。bridge the gap意为“消除隔阂”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中我意识到了时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。A. pen开发的，敞开的；B. simple艰难的；C. strng强壮的；D. inncent无辜的，清白的。根据上文中的“This was ___1___, especially fitting int an unfamiliar envirnment.”并结合作者和猫之间的经历可知，作者曾经难以适应新环境，但与猫的相处经历让他明白了保持一颗开放的心对建立关系的意义。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程帮助我在一片陌生的土地上找到了归属感。A. respnsibility责任；B. security安全；C. belnging归属；D. freedm自由。根据上文中的“Her ___11___encuraged me t step utside, make new friends, and becme part f the cmmunity.”和空后的“in an unfamiliar land”并结合语境可知，作者在与猫相处的过程中获得了成长，学着走出去社交，他在陌生的地方找到了归属感。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, has recently burst int the glbal sptlight. It ___36___ (develp) by a grup f talented Chinese researchers with the aim f ___37___ (advance) artificial intelligence technlgy.
What makes DeepSeek stand ut is its pwerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range f tasks, frm natural language prcessing ___38___ image recgnitin. In natural language prcessing, it can generate high-quality text, answer cmplex questins ___39___ (accurate), and engage in intelligent cnversatins. When it cmes t image recgnitin, it can identify varius bjects with ___40___ (impress) accuracy.
The success f DeepSeek is nt accidental. It benefits frm the cntinuus investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pl in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerus effrts ___41___ (imprve) its algrithms and perfrmance. They have als applied the latest ___42___ (technlgy) breakthrughs t the develpment prcess.
Mrever, DeepSeek has fund varius ___43___ (apply) in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist dctrs in diagnsing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the educatin sectr, it can prvide persnalized learning resurces fr students. In the business wrld, it can help cmpanies with market analysis and custmer service.
As DeepSeek cntinues t gain ppularity, it is playing an increasingly imprtant rle in prmting internatinal cperatin in the AI field, ___44___ shws the wrld the remarkable achievements f Chinese AI technlgy and bsts ____45____ cnfidence f the Chinese scientific cmmunity.
【答案】36. was develped ##is develped
37. advancing
38. t 39. accurately
40. impressive
41. t imprve
42. technlgical
43. applicatins
44. which 45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制造的人工智能产品DeepSeek的强大功能以及DeepSeek取得成功的重要意义。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，该句可理解为客观事实，所以可用一般现在时的被动语态，或理解为发生在过去的动作，所以此处也可以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填was/is develped。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填advancing。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：它可以处理范围广泛的任务，从自然语言处理到图像识别。短语frm…t…表示“从……到……”。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：在自然语言处理方面，它可以生成高质量的文本，准确回答复杂的问题，并进行智能对话。修饰动词answer用副词accurately，意为“准确地”。故填accurately。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在图像识别方面，它可以以令人印象深刻的精度识别各种物体。修饰名词accuracy用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek背后的研究人员已经做出了大量努力来改进其算法和性能。短语make effrts t d sth.表示“努力做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填t imprve。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们还将最新的技术突破应用到开发过程中。修饰名词breakthrughs用形容词，technlgy的形容词为technlgical意为“技术的”符合句意。故填technlgical。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，DeepSeek已经在许多行业中找到了各种应用。作宾语，用名词，apply的名词applicatin，意为“应用”，根据上文varius可知用复数。故填applicatins。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着DeepSeek的不断普及，它在推动人工智能领域的国际合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用，向世界展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就，增强了中国科学界的信心。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着DeepSeek的不断普及，它在推动人工智能领域的国际合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用，向世界展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就，增强了中国科学界的信心。结合句意，此处特指“中国科学界的信心”应用定冠词。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2. 个人优势；3.能做的事情。
参考词汇：the Chinese Painting Exhibitin 中国画展览
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the Chinese Painting Exhibitin which will be held in yur art gallery.
I think I am qualified fr this jb, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhd. Besides, I am fluent in bth Chinese and English, which is beneficial fr intrducing Chinese paintings. Mrever, I am utging and I like talking t thers . If I am lucky enugh t be chsen as a vlunteer, I can shw visitrs arund the gallery and get them t knw mre abut Chinese painting.
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给伦敦美术馆写封信，申请担当其即将举办的中国画展览志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有益的：be beneficial→ be f benefit
此外：mrever→ what’s mre
喜欢：like→ be fnd f
感激的：grateful→ thankful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Mrever, I am utging and I like talking t thers.
拓展句：Mrever, I am utging s I like talking t thers .
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the Chinese Painting Exhibitin which will be held in yur art gallery.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】I think I am qualified fr this jb, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhd.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Spring Festival celebratins were in full swing at the crwded temple fair. Clrful lanterns hung abve the streets, and the air was filled with the arma f fried dumplings and sweet candied fruits. Amng the jyful crwd was a little by named Le, a 7-year-ld American visiting China with his parents. Clutching a rabbit-shaped lantern, he stared in awe at the dragn dancers twisting thrugh the crwd.
Suddenly, a firecracker explded nearby. Terrified, Le drpped his lantern and rushed backward. When he lked up, his parents were nwhere t be seen. The sea f strangers in red cats and furry hats swallwed his tiny figure. Panic surged thrugh him as he pushed thrugh the crwd, tears streaming dwn his face.
Meanwhile, Le’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Carter, realized their sn was missing. Madly, they searched the stalls selling paper cuttings and calligraphy brushes, shuting his name. But their vices were drwned ut by the drums and laughter.
Just as despair began t set in, a yung vlunteer in a bright yellw vest nticed Le crying by a sugar painting stand. The vlunteer, a girl named Wenwen, knelt dwn in frnt f Le. She nticed his tear-streaked face and the fear in his eyes. “Hey, little by, are yu lst?” she asked gently in English, trying t hide her wn cncern. Le tk a few steps back, his heart punding. He had been warned by his parents abut strangers, and althugh Wenwen seemed kind, he was still cautius. “My mmmy and daddy...” he hesitated, lking arund desperately.
注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wenwen understd the situatin immediately. She shwed him her vlunteer badge (徽章).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wenwen kept talking t him t distract him frm his fear. Finally, they arrived at the spt where Le had lst sight f his parents.
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【答案】
Wenwen understd the situatin immediately. She shwed him her vlunteer badge. And she said, “I wrk here t help peple like yu. D yu remember where yu last saw them?” Le hesitated fr a mment but then slwly ndded. He pinted twards the directin f the dragn dance area. Wenwen tk his small hand, and Le tensed up at first. But Wenwen’s warm and reassuring grip made him feel a little mre secure. Le gradually relaxed and even managed t give her a small smile. They passed by stalls f traditinal handicrafts and flk art, and Wenwen used her knwledge t explain the meanings behind each item, making Le feel mre cnnected t the place.
Wenwen kept talking t him t distract him frm his fear. Finally, they arrived at the spt where Le had lst sight f his parents. And there, Mr. and Mrs. Carter were waiting anxiusly. When they saw Le, they rushed twards him, their eyes filled with relief and gratitude. “Thank yu s much, Wenwen,” Mrs. Carter said, hugging Le tightly. Le lked up at Wenwen, and this time, his eyes were full f trust and thankfulness. The experience had turned a scary situatin int a memrable lessn abut kindness and the pwer f human cnnectin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述春节期间，热闹的庙会正进行得如火如荼。7岁美国男孩利奥与父母一同逛庙会，被舞龙表演吸引。突然鞭炮声吓着利奥，他与父母走散，陷入恐慌。与此同时，利奥父母也发现孩子失踪，疯狂寻找。这时，志愿者文文注意到哭泣的利奥并上前关心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“文文立刻明白了情况。她向他出示了自己的志愿者徽章。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：庙会中走散的利奥在志愿者文文帮助下，逐渐放松，文文还介绍摊位物品让他融入环境。
②由第二段首句内容“文文一直和利奥说话，好让他不再那么害怕。最后，他们来到了利奥跟父母走散的地方。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：文文带利奥找到焦急等待的父母，利奥满是信任感激，经历让他体会善良与情感力量。
2.续写线索： 利奥逐渐放松——找到等待的父母——感激文文——利奥的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.帮助： help/assist/aid
②.解释：explain/interpret
③.冲向：rush twards/dash t
情绪类
①.焦虑地：anxiusly/in anxiety/nervusly
②.感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. D yu remember where yu last saw them?（运用了where引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. They passed by stalls f traditinal handicrafts and flk art, and Wenwen used her knwledge t explain the meanings behind each item, making Le feel mre cnnected t the place.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]. When they saw Le, they rushed twards him, their eyes filled with relief and gratitude. （运用when引导的时间状语从句和独立主格形式）