福建省德化第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份福建省德化第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共46页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f Linda’s husband?
A Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.
2. What will the weather be like n Friday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A htel. B. An airprt. C. A hspital.
4. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Ging fishing.
B Staying at hme.
C. Buying sme bks.
5. What is in the man’s bag?
A. Sme CDs. B. Sme bttles. C. Sme bks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，出各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman usually d n Saturdays?
A. She ges swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She ges shpping.
7. When des the wman usually g t the cinema with friends?
A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 What was the relatinship between the wman and Jim in the past?
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
9. What is the wman?
A. A film actress. B. An art directr. C. A magazine editr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where des the wman live nw?
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.
11. What language is the wman gd at?
A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.
12. What des the wman teach in a schl?
A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a park. B. At a htel. C. In the street.
14. What is the weather like tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
15. Hw will the man prbably g t Wrigley Field?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
16. What time is it prbably nw?
A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where des the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living rm.
18. When des the speaker usually g t wrk?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
19. Hw des the speaker usually g hme frm the restaurant?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She is a vilinist.
B. She ften eats alne after wrk.
C. She ften reads the newspaper at night.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Tina did a survey abut vlunteer wrk n a scial netwrking site (社交网站). Sme vlunteers shared their experiences n the site.
1. Trlin has vlunteered as a _______ fr three mnths.
A. nurse.B. French teacher.C. animal dctr.D. P.E. teacher.
2. ROS prvides _______ fr children and lder peple.
A. infrmatin.B. rms.C. fd.D. clthes.
3. One requirement fr Marian t graduate frm high schl was t _______.
A d sprts.B. feed animals.
C. pass a French exam.D. d vlunteer wrk.
(B)
In a small village, there used t be tw friends whse ages were 5 and 10. Bth lived n the same street. The name f the 5-year-ld was Jnny and the 10-year-ld was Jhn. Jhn was much bigger and strnger than Jnny.
One day they ran int the frest and played hide-and-seek there. Suddenly Jhn fell int a pit (深坑). Jhn started shuting fr help. Jnny ran t Jhn at nce. Withut wasting a minute, he gt a rpe and gave ne end t Jhn and asked him t hld n t it. Jnny tried very hard and finally pulled Jhn ut frm the pit. Bth f them cried, smiled and then walked twards hme.
Since Jnny and Jhn were away fr a lng time, their parents gt wrried. All the villagers started t help search fr the children. When Jnny and Jhn finally arrived back in the village, everyne was excited. Their parents hugged them and asked where they had gne.
Jnny and Jhn tld everyne what had happened in the frest. Hwever almst n ne believed them. One persn asked Jnny, “Hw can yu help a persn wh is duble yur size and weight?”
Then Jnny replied, “I used a rpe.”
Everyne laughed , and Jnny’s father said, “Dn’t tell stries t us.”
Amng the peple was a wise ld man. He said that everything the by said was true.
A wman asked, “Jnny is nly five years ld. Hw was he able t d that?”
The ld man replied, “That’s because there was n ne there t tell Jnny ‘yu can’t d it’”.
4. What were the bys like?
A. Jhn was yunger than Jnny.B. Jhn was 5 years ld.
C. Jnny was very strng.D. Jhn was lder and strnger than Jnny.
5. What happened t Jhn in the frest?
A. Jnny fell int a pit and Jhn helped him ut.
B. Jhn fell int the pit and Jnny helped him ut.
C. Jhn played hide-and-seek and lst.
D. Jhn fell int a pit and a wise ld man helped him ut.
6. Wh went t search fr the bys?
A. Jhn’s parents.B. Jnny’s parents.
C. All the villagers.D. The wise ld man.
7. What des the stry tell us?
A. We shuldn’t tell anyne “Yu can’t d it!”.
B. If yu believe yu can, yu can.
C. The yung can save the ld.
D. We shuld always believe thers.
(C)
Nthing makes ur hearts hurt mre than lsing a lved ne. But smetimes sadness has a beautiful way f bringing peple tgether.
Fur years ag, Kate had t say gdbye t her father. But the 23-year-ld girl has kept sending messages t her fathers ld phne number every day.
“My father never missed a schl dance and my games, and he wuld give me lng talks. He tk the time t lve me and shw me what happiness lks like,” Kate said.
During the years since her father passed away, Kate has fund cmfrt in sending messages t her fathers ld phne number. Certainly, she never hped t get an answer back, but the day befre the furth anniversary (周年纪念日) f her father’s death, ne finally came. She has sent her father a message telling him everything she has dne successfully. She explained that she had wn her fight against cancer and finished cllege successfully. “It’s been fur years since I lst yu, and nt a day ges by withut missing yu,” she wrte. “I just want t say I lve yu and that I miss yu.”
She didn’t realize that smene had been receiving her messages. A man named Brad using her father’s phne number finally decided t tell Kate hw much her messages meant t him. “I lst my daughter in a car accident in August 2014, and yur messages have kept me living.”
N ne is alne in their pain! Life can thrw very difficult things n ur way, s we need t thank every kind persn wh has cmfrted us.
8. Kate was ________ years ld when her father died.
A. furB. nineteenC. twenty-threeD. twenty-seven
9. What did Kate think f her Dad?
A. He was a hard-wrking man.B. He always said t much t Kate.
C. He was a pr man.D. He was kind and imprtant t Kate.
10. The underlined wrd “ne” refers t ________ in the passage.
A. the answer t Kate’s messageB. Kate’s father
C. the message Kate sentD. the man named Brad
11. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Living alne in pain.
C. Thanking the peple wh cmfrt yu.D. Sending messages is useful.
(D)
Wars, disease, hunger, climate change… Our wrld is far frm being a safe and peaceful ne. Yu may have asked: What can I d t help?
Many yung peple like yu als dream f making the wrld a better place. Sme f them chse t wrk fr the United Natins, the largest and mst pwerful intergvernmental rganizatin in the wrld.
Kng A frm Shenzhen jined the UN at 23. While n a TV shw, she shared her experience wrking in Africa t imprve peple’s lives. “We built many schls in the hpe that all girls there can receive the same educatin as bys. But n matter hw hard we tried, the drp-ut rate (辍学率) fr girls was still high,” Kng said. She later fund ut why. “The girls didn’t have sanitary pads. That’s what stpped them frm ging t schl.”
“Yu can’t stand in smene else’s shes and make the right decisin withut ging t the frnt lines (前线) t see what’s really happening,” Kng said.
Tday, the UN has 44,000 staff (员工). Abut three fifths f them wrk in the fields like Kng, while thers wrk in ffices. There are als many passinate (有热情的) vlunteers and interns (实习生). They are slving all kinds f prblems frm ending cnflicts (冲突) and dealing with pverty (贫困) t prtecting the envirnment and defending (保障) human rights.
This year is the 75th anniversary f the UN. The rganizatin said it wuld keep wrking t make ur planet a peaceful, equal and healthy ne.
12. There are prblems the passage mentins in ur wrld except _________.
A. hungerB. warsC. firesD. disease
13. Accrding t the passage, what is the largest and mst pwerful intergvernmental rganizatin in the wrld?
A. The UN.B. The Wrld Health Organizatin.
C. The WTO.D. The Internatinal Cmmittee f the Red Crss.
14. Hw many staff in the UN wrk in the frnt lines?
A. 44,000.B. 26,400.C. 17,600.D. Fewer than 20,000.
15. What prblems aren’t the UN staff wrking t slve?
A. Dealing with pverty.B. Prtecting the envirnment.
C. Defending human rights.D. Ending the war.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Fr peple wh are nt self-disciplined, their life is full f pain, and all pain cmes frm their wn inability.___16___
S hw d yu achieve self-discipline?
Have cntrl ver bdy. Self-disciplined peple will nt be s bad; thse wh can lse weight successfully have high requirements fr themselves. Health is the mst imprtant fundatin f yur self-discipline___17___They wrk fr ne hur and charge fr eight hurs, and the efficiency is extremely lw. If yu dn’t have time t exercise, yu can nly spend time seeing a dctr after the red light f yur physical cnditin.
Have a gd sense f time. The mre self-disciplined yu are, the mre time yu’ll have t manage. A precise schedule can save yu a lt f unnecessary time csts.___18___The beauty f time frnt allws yu t use mre free time t read, exercise, master a skill, and severely surpass the persn wh is still sleeping in bed.
___19___ Self-disciplined peple will nt be willing t stay in the cmfrt zne, but will keep develping their wn new field wrld with the mentality f giving it a try. Chsing ease and beying instinct (本能) will bring the game f life t a dead end. And self-discipline may nt always let yu win. ___20___If yu decide that suffering is what yu deserve, then the light will unavidably cme t yu the same way.
A. Have a feeling f freshness.
B. But it will never let yu lse.
C. Have the curage t break persnal ceiling.
D. Peple wh d nt wrk ut are like a red light.
E. Peple wh d nt exercise are like an aging battery.
F. A self-disciplined persn lives a particularly advanced and free life.
G. In additin, self-disciplined peple will create time fr themselves-get up early.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rich r pr, ___21___ r ld, we all have prblems. We can easily becme unhappy ___22___ we slve ur prblems. ___23___ abut ur prblems can affect hw we d things at schl r at hme. S hw d we deal with ur prblems?
Mst f us have prbably been angry ___24___ ur friends, parents r teachers. Perhaps they said smething yu didn’t like, r yu felt they were unfair. Smetimes, peple can stay angry fr years abut a small prblem. Time ___25___ by, and gd friendships may ___26___.
When we are angry, hwever, we are usually the nes affected. Have yu ever seen yung children playing tgether? But they fight very sn, and decide nt t talk t ___27___ ther. Hwever, this usually desn’t ___28___ fr lng. They becme gd friends again. This is an imprtant ___29___ fr us: we can slve a prblem by learning t frget.
Many students ften cmplain abut schl. They might feel they have t ____30____ wrk t d smetimes, r think the rules are t ____31____. We must learn hw t change these “prblems” int “____32____”. As yung adults, it is ur duty t ____33____ ur best t deal with each challenge with the help f ur teachers.
By cmparing yurself with ther peple, yu will find yur prblems are nt s ____34____. Think abut Stephen Hawking, fr example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk r even speak, but he regards his many physical prblems as unimprtance. Nw he is knwn ____35____ a great scientist in the wrld. We are prbably quite healthy and smart. Let’s nt wrry abut ur prblems. Let’s face the challenges instead.
21. A. yungB. badC. happy
22. A. ifB. whenC. unless
23. A. WrryB. WrryingC. Wrried
24. A. fB. tC. with
25. A. gesB. gingC. g
26. A. lseB. be lstC. be kept
27. A. theB. eachC. ne
28. A. lastB. dC. make
29. A. prgramB. classC. lessn
30. A. muchB. manyC. mre
31. A. kindB. strictC. weak
32. A. questinsB. mistakesC. challenges
33. A. tryB. haveC. keep
34. A. terribleB. pleasantC. useful
35. A. frB. tC. as
第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从选项A—J中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A reprt shws that the prcessing center has t deal with a lt f garbage every day. The garbage has ____36____ by ver 2,000 tns since last year. The main ____37____ fr that is takeut (外卖) fd. T ____38____ this prblem, Beijing passed a rule last year. Accrding ____39____ the rule, takeut fd cmpanies, htels, and restaurants dn’t ____40____ plastic bxes and bags fr free any mre.
Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three f China’s takeut fd cmpanies, receive abut 60 millin rders every day. If each rder ____41____ ne plastic bag and tw plastic bxes, the used bxes wuld be 2,400 kilmeters ___42___ in a line. And if we put the plastic bags tgether they wuld cver 1.2 millin square meters — even ____43____ than 168 sccer fields. Hwever, the gvernment might need mre ____44____ t make the rule effective. But if custmers ask takeut fd cmpanies t use plastic bags, what shuld the cmpanies d? S it is necessary t ____45____ peple’s eating habits, t. After all, we nly have ne earth.
阅读下列句子，从选项A—E中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
46. The stryteller experienced a Mske-strm which brke his _____.
47. I felt sick, _____ I was falling frm a muntain tp in a dream.
48. When we were _____ the whirlpl, I felt calmer than when we were mving twards it.
49. The men were sn very tired and were _____ fd.
50. We all hpe t _____ a similar spirit, and assuredly the end is nt far.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a ht day in the middle f July. I decided t walk t the neighbrhd stre where it sld my favrite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend twards the ice cream stre, almst passing ut frm the burning sun n the way.
As we walked n, my friend kept saying that it was t ht. She thught that she was stupid t decide t cme with me t buy ice cream. I felt srry and tried t encurage her. “We're almst there. Just think f the cl and sweet taste f ice cream in yur muth. It'll be wrth the walk,” I tld her. But I had t admit that the stre was quite a distance frm ur huses. During the jurney, my muth began t becme dry and I wanted t drink.
When we were abut a blck away frm the stre, I nticed an ld lady wh was walking in ur directin. She was abut 70 years ld. She had a big back prblem, s she was unable t keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shpping cart full f things like the sap, bread and water. With each step tward her, we began t see her appearance mre clearly. It appeared that she was ften unhappy and easy t get angry.
I lked at my friend t see if she had nticed her. I culd see that she had and that she disliked the ld lady due t the lady's appearance. As we apprached the lady pushing the shpping cart, my friend directed me away frm the ld lady and the cart.
I began t bserve ther passers-by. They were als trying t avid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sund behind me. I quickly turned arund t see what it was. I fund the lady's cart had been kncked ver by smething n the grund.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend cntinued walking n while I went t the lady.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
德化二中2025年春季期中考试高一年
英语试卷
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f Linda’s husband?
A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.
2. What will the weather be like n Friday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A htel. B. An airprt. C. A hspital.
4. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Ging fishing.
B. Staying at hme.
C. Buying sme bks.
5. What is in the man’s bag?
A. Sme CDs. B. Sme bttles. C. Sme bks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，出各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman usually d n Saturdays?
A. She ges swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She ges shpping.
7. When des the wman usually g t the cinema with friends?
A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What was the relatinship between the wman and Jim in the past?
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
9. What is the wman?
A. A film actress. B. An art directr. C. A magazine editr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where des the wman live nw?
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.
11. What language is the wman gd at?
A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.
12. What des the wman teach in a schl?
A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a park. B. At a htel. C. In the street.
14. What is the weather like tday?
A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
15. Hw will the man prbably g t Wrigley Field?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
16. What time is it prbably nw?
A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where des the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living rm.
18. When des the speaker usually g t wrk?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
19. Hw des the speaker usually g hme frm the restaurant?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She is a vilinist.
B. She ften eats alne after wrk.
C. She ften reads the newspaper at night.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Tina did a survey abut vlunteer wrk n a scial netwrking site (社交网站). Sme vlunteers shared their experiences n the site.
1. Trlin has vlunteered as a _______ fr three mnths.
A. nurse.B. French teacher.C. animal dctr.D. P.E. teacher.
2. ROS prvides _______ fr children and lder peple.
A infrmatin.B. rms.C. fd.D. clthes.
3. One requirement fr Marian t graduate frm high schl was t _______.
A. d sprts.B. feed animals.
C. pass a French exam.D. d vlunteer wrk.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个社交网站上三位志愿者分享的志愿经历。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trlin栏中“I have been a vlunteer as a French teacher fr three mnths and it was a great experience t teach French. (我已经当了三个月的法语教师志愿者，教法语的经历非常棒)”可知，Trlin作为法语老师志愿工作了三个月。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Freedm栏中“During my cllege days, I jined a grup called ROS (Reaching Out Sciety). We prvided children and lder peple with fd. (大学期间，我加入了一个名为ROS（爱心援助社）的志愿者团体。我们为儿童和老年人提供食物援助)”可知，ROS为儿童和老年人提供食物。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Marian栏中“I did vlunteer wrk t graduate (毕业) frm high schl. It was a requirement (要求). (我参加志愿工作是为了完成高中学业。这是毕业的要求)”可知，Marian高中毕业的一个要求是做志愿者工作。故选D项。
(B)
In a small village, there used t be tw friends whse ages were 5 and 10. Bth lived n the same street. The name f the 5-year-ld was Jnny and the 10-year-ld was Jhn. Jhn was much bigger and strnger than Jnny.
One day they ran int the frest and played hide-and-seek there. Suddenly Jhn fell int a pit (深坑). Jhn started shuting fr help. Jnny ran t Jhn at nce. Withut wasting a minute, he gt a rpe and gave ne end t Jhn and asked him t hld n t it. Jnny tried very hard and finally pulled Jhn ut frm the pit. Bth f them cried, smiled and then walked twards hme.
Since Jnny and Jhn were away fr a lng time, their parents gt wrried. All the villagers started t help search fr the children. When Jnny and Jhn finally arrived back in the village, everyne was excited. Their parents hugged them and asked where they had gne.
Jnny and Jhn tld everyne what had happened in the frest. Hwever, almst n ne believed them. One persn asked Jnny, “Hw can yu help a persn wh is duble yur size and weight?”
Then Jnny replied, “I used a rpe.”
Everyne laughed , and Jnny’s father said, “Dn’t tell stries t us.”
Amng the peple was a wise ld man. He said that everything the by said was true.
A wman asked, “Jnny is nly five years ld. Hw was he able t d that?”
The ld man replied, “That’s because there was n ne there t tell Jnny ‘yu can’t d it’”.
4. What were the bys like?
A. Jhn was yunger than Jnny.B. Jhn was 5 years ld.
C. Jnny was very strng.D. Jhn was lder and strnger than Jnny.
5. What happened t Jhn in the frest?
A. Jnny fell int a pit and Jhn helped him ut.
B. Jhn fell int the pit and Jnny helped him ut.
C. Jhn played hide-and-seek and lst.
D. Jhn fell int a pit and a wise ld man helped him ut.
6. Wh went t search fr the bys?
A. Jhn’s parents.B. Jnny’s parents.
C. All the villagers.D. The wise ld man.
7. What des the stry tell us?
A. We shuldn’t tell anyne “Yu can’t d it!”.
B. If yu believe yu can, yu can.
C. The yung can save the ld.
D. We shuld always believe thers.
【答案】4 D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了5岁的Jnny救出10岁Jhn的故事，说明当没有人否定你时，你可能会发挥出超乎想象的能力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The name f the 5-year-ld was Jnny and the 10-year-ld was Jhn. Jhn was much bigger and strnger than Jnny. (5岁的叫Jnny，10岁的叫Jhn。Jhn比Jnny高大强壮得多)”可知，Jhn比Jnny年长，也更强壮。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Suddenly Jhn fell int a pit (深坑). Jhn started shuting fr help. Jnny ran t Jhn at nce. Withut wasting a minute, he gt a rpe and gave ne end t Jhn and asked him t hld n t it. Jnny tried very hard and finally pulled Jhn ut frm the pit. (突然，Jhn掉进了一个坑里。他开始大声呼救。Jnny立刻跑到Jhn身边。他没有浪费一分一秒，找来一根绳子，把一端递给Jhn让他紧紧抓住。Jnny用尽全力，终于把Jhn从坑里拉了出来)”可知，Jhn掉进坑里，Jnny救出了他。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“All the villagers started t help search fr the children. (所有村民都开始帮忙寻找这两个孩子)”可知，所有村民都帮忙寻找孩子。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“He said that everything the by said was true. (老人说：“这孩子说的句句属实。”)”、倒数第二段“A wman asked, “Jnny is nly five years ld. Hw was he able t d that?” (这时，一位妇女问道：“Jnny才五岁啊，他怎么可能做到呢？”)”和最后一段“The ld man replied, “That’s because there was n ne there t tell Jnny ‘yu can’t d it’”. (老人回答道：那“是因为当时没有人对Jnny说‘你做不到’。”)”可知，5岁的Jnny成功救出10岁的Jhn，但村民们不相信一个小孩子能做到这件事，一位智慧老人相信这是真的，并指出这是因为Jnny没有被人否定，而是本能地发挥了能力。这表明当人不受外界限制时，可能突破自我，因此B项“只要相信自己，就能做到”符合故事传达的信息。故选B项。
(C)
Nthing makes ur hearts hurt mre than lsing a lved ne. But smetimes sadness has a beautiful way f bringing peple tgether.
Fur years ag, Kate had t say gdbye t her father. But the 23-year-ld girl has kept sending messages t her fathers ld phne number every day.
“My father never missed a schl dance and my games, and he wuld give me lng talks. He tk the time t lve me and shw me what happiness lks like,” Kate said.
During the years since her father passed away, Kate has fund cmfrt in sending messages t her fathers ld phne number. Certainly, she never hped t get an answer back, but the day befre the furth anniversary (周年纪念日) f her father’s death, ne finally came. She has sent her father a message telling him everything she has dne successfully. She explained that she had wn her fight against cancer and finished cllege successfully. “It’s been fur years since I lst yu, and nt a day ges by withut missing yu,” she wrte. “I just want t say I lve yu and that I miss yu.”
She didn’t realize that smene had been receiving her messages. A man named Brad using her father’s phne number finally decided t tell Kate hw much her messages meant t him. “I lst my daughter in a car accident in August 2014, and yur messages have kept me living.”
N ne is alne in their pain! Life can thrw very difficult things n ur way, s we need t thank every kind persn wh has cmfrted us.
8. Kate was ________ years ld when her father died.
A. furB. nineteenC. twenty-threeD. twenty-seven
9. What did Kate think f her Dad?
A He was a hard-wrking man.B. He always said t much t Kate.
C. He was a pr man.D. He was kind and imprtant t Kate.
10. The underlined wrd “ne” refers t ________ in the passage.
A. the answer t Kate’s messageB. Kate’s father
C. the message Kate sentD. the man named Brad
11. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Living alne in pain.
C. Thanking the peple wh cmfrt yu.D. Sending messages is useful.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Kate给已故父亲发短信却意外安慰了另一位丧女者的故事，说明痛苦中的人们可以通过善意相互治愈，并呼吁感谢那些给予我们安慰的人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fur years ag, Kate had t say gdbye t her father. But the 23-year-ld girl has kept sending messages t her fathers ld phne number every day. (四年前，Kate不得不与父亲永别。但这位23岁的女孩至今仍每天坚持给父亲的旧手机号码发送短信)”可知，Kate现在23岁，她的父亲离世时，她19岁（=23－4）。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Kate所说的话“My father never missed a schl dance and my games, and he wuld give me lng talks. He tk the time t lve me and shw me what happiness lks like (父亲从未错过任何一场校园舞会或我的比赛，总会与我促膝长谈。他愿意花时间疼爱我，让我明白幸福的模样)”可知，父亲会出席Kate的相关活动，与她谈心，花时间关爱她。由此可知，Kate认为父亲是友善的，对自己非常重要。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Certainly, she never hped t get an answer back (当然，她从未期待过能得到回复)”和表示转折的but可推知，未曾期待收到回复的Kate最终居然收到了一个回复，画线词指的是“Kate留言的回复”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“N ne is alne in their pain! Life can thrw very difficult things n ur way, s we need t thank every kind persn wh has cmfrted us. (在痛苦中，没有人是孤独的！人生路上总会遭遇艰难险阻，因此我们要感谢每一位曾给予我们慰藉的善良之人)”可知，文章讲述了Kate用短信寄托哀思，Brad因这些短信获得救赎，表明人类的情感创伤可以通过意想不到的方式相互治愈，而这种善意的联结值得被感恩。因此，C项“感谢那些安慰你的人”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
(D)
Wars, disease, hunger, climate change… Our wrld is far frm being a safe and peaceful ne. Yu may have asked: What can I d t help?
Many yung peple like yu als dream f making the wrld a better place. Sme f them chse t wrk fr the United Natins, the largest and mst pwerful intergvernmental rganizatin in the wrld.
Kng A frm Shenzhen jined the UN at 23. While n a TV shw, she shared her experience wrking in Africa t imprve peple’s lives. “We built many schls in the hpe that all girls there can receive the same educatin as bys. But n matter hw hard we tried, the drp-ut rate (辍学率) fr girls was still high,” Kng said. She later fund ut why. “The girls didn’t have sanitary pads. That’s what stpped them frm ging t schl.”
“Yu can’t stand in smene else’s shes and make the right decisin withut ging t the frnt lines (前线) t see what’s really happening,” Kng said.
Tday, the UN has 44,000 staff (员工). Abut three fifths f them wrk in the fields like Kng, while thers wrk in ffices. There are als many passinate (有热情的) vlunteers and interns (实习生). They are slving all kinds f prblems frm ending cnflicts (冲突) and dealing with pverty (贫困) t prtecting the envirnment and defending (保障) human rights.
This year is the 75th anniversary f the UN. The rganizatin said it wuld keep wrking t make ur planet a peaceful, equal and healthy ne.
12. There are prblems the passage mentins in ur wrld except _________.
A. hungerB. warsC. firesD. disease
13. Accrding t the passage, what is the largest and mst pwerful intergvernmental rganizatin in the wrld?
A. The UN.B. The Wrld Health Organizatin.
C. The WTO.D. The Internatinal Cmmittee f the Red Crss.
14. Hw many staff in the UN wrk in the frnt lines?
A. 44,000.B. 26,400.C. 17,600.D. Fewer than 20,000.
15. What prblems aren’t the UN staff wrking t slve?
A. Dealing with pverty.B. Prtecting the envirnment.
C. Defending human rights.D. Ending the war.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国在全球问题中的重要作用，并以中国青年Kng A在非洲的志愿工作为例，说明联合国工作人员如何深入一线解决问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wars, disease, hunger, climate change… Our wrld is far frm being a safe and peaceful ne. (战争、疾病、饥饿、气候变化……我们的世界远非安全和平之地。)”可知，文中提到的全球性问题不包括火灾。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sme f them chse t wrk fr the United Natins, the largest and mst pwerful intergvernmental rganizatin in the wrld. (其中一些人选择为联合国工作——这是全球规模最大、最具影响力的政府间组织。)”可知，联合国是全球规模最大、最具影响力的政府间组织。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Kng所说的话“Yu can’t stand in smene else’s shes and make the right decisin withut ging t the frnt lines (前线) t see what’s really happening (若不亲赴前线了解真实情况，就不可能设身处地做出正确决策)”和第五段中“Tday, the UN has 44,000 staff (员工). Abut three fifths f them wrk in the fields like Kng, while thers wrk in ffices. (如今，联合国拥有44000名工作人员。其中约五分之三像Kng一样在实地工作，其余则在办公室任职。)”可知，联合国前线工作人员人数为26400人（=44000×3/5）。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“They are slving all kinds f prblems frm ending cnflicts (冲突) and dealing with pverty (贫困) t prtecting the envirnment and defending (保障) human rights. (他们致力于解决各类问题，从平息冲突、消除贫困，到保护环境、捍卫人权。)”可知，联合国工作人员并没有致力于结束战争。故选D项。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Fr peple wh are nt self-disciplined, their life is full f pain, and all pain cmes frm their wn inability.___16___
S hw d yu achieve self-discipline?
Have cntrl ver bdy. Self-disciplined peple will nt be s bad; thse wh can lse weight successfully have high requirements fr themselves. Health is the mst imprtant fundatin f yur self-discipline___17___They wrk fr ne hur and charge fr eight hurs, and the efficiency is extremely lw. If yu dn’t have time t exercise, yu can nly spend time seeing a dctr after the red light f yur physical cnditin.
Have a gd sense f time. The mre self-disciplined yu are, the mre time yu’ll have t manage. A precise schedule can save yu a lt f unnecessary time csts.___18___The beauty f time frnt allws yu t use mre free time t read, exercise, master a skill, and severely surpass the persn wh is still sleeping in bed.
___19___ Self-disciplined peple will nt be willing t stay in the cmfrt zne, but will keep develping their wn new field wrld with the mentality f giving it a try. Chsing ease and beying instinct (本能) will bring the game f life t a dead end. And self-discipline may nt always let yu win. ___20___If yu decide that suffering is what yu deserve, then the light will unavidably cme t yu the same way.
A. Have a feeling f freshness.
B. But it will never let yu lse.
C. Have the curage t break persnal ceiling.
D. Peple wh d nt wrk ut are like a red light.
E. Peple wh d nt exercise are like an aging battery.
F. A self-disciplined persn lives a particularly advanced and free life.
G. In additin, self-disciplined peple will create time fr themselves-get up early.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了实现自律的三种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fr peple wh are nt self-disciplined, their life is full f pain, and all pain cmes frm their wn inability.(对于不自律的人来说，他们的生活充满了痛苦，而所有的痛苦都来自于自己的无能)”和下文“S hw d yu achieve self-discipline?(那么如何实现自律呢？)”可知，文章接下来要阐述自律的方法，所以设空处应当为过渡句，引出如何成为自律的人这个话题，选项F“一个自律的人过着特别高级和自由的生活”和上下文意思一致。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“They wrk fr ne hur and charge fr eight hurs, and the efficiency is extremely lw. If yu dn’t have time t exercise, yu can nly spend time seeing a dctr after the red light f yur physical cnditin.(它们工作1小时，充电8小时，效率极低。如果你没有时间锻炼，你只能在你的身体状况亮起红灯后才花时间去看医生)”可知，下文提到了不锻炼的后果；选项E中的“battery”与下文的“charge”对应，“Peple wh d nt exercise”与下文的“yu dn’t have time t exercise”对应，所以E选项“不锻炼的人就像老化的电池”和下文意思一致。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Have a gd sense f time. The mre self-disciplined yu are, the mre time yu’ll have t manage.(要用很好的时间观念。你越自律，你需要管理的时间就越多。一个精确的时间表可以为你节省很多不必要的时间成本)”可知，此处主要阐述时间管理；选项G“此外，自律的人会为自己创造早起的时间”和上文意思一致。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Self-disciplined peple will nt be willing t stay in the cmfrt zne, but will keep develping their wn new field wrld with the mentality f giving it a try.(自律人不愿意停留在舒适区，而是会以一种尝试的心态不断开拓自己的新领域)”可知，这一段介绍自律就要不断挑战自己，选项C“要拥有打破个人最高限度的勇气”和下文意思一致。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“And self-discipline may nt always let yu win.(自律不一定总能让你赢)”及下文“If yu decide that suffering is what yu deserve, then the light will unavidably cme t yu the same way.(如果你认为痛苦是你应得的，那么光明将不可避免地以同样的方式来到你身上)”可知，此处讲述虽然自律可能未必让你一直赢，但最终你也会收获光明，所以选项B“但它绝不会让你输”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rich r pr, ___21___ r ld, we all have prblems. We can easily becme unhappy ___22___ we slve ur prblems. ___23___ abut ur prblems can affect hw we d things at schl r at hme. S hw d we deal with ur prblems?
Mst f us have prbably been angry ___24___ ur friends, parents r teachers. Perhaps they said smething yu didn’t like, r yu felt they were unfair. Smetimes, peple can stay angry fr years abut a small prblem. Time ___25___ by, and gd friendships may ___26___.
When we are angry, hwever, we are usually the nes affected. Have yu ever seen yung children playing tgether? But they fight very sn, and decide nt t talk t ___27___ ther. Hwever, this usually desn’t ___28___ fr lng. They becme gd friends again. This is an imprtant ___29___ fr us: we can slve a prblem by learning t frget.
Many students ften cmplain abut schl. They might feel they have t ____30____ wrk t d smetimes, r think the rules are t ____31____. We must learn hw t change these “prblems” int “____32____”. As yung adults, it is ur duty t ____33____ ur best t deal with each challenge with the help f ur teachers.
By cmparing yurself with ther peple, yu will find yur prblems are nt s ____34____. Think abut Stephen Hawking, fr example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk r even speak, but he regards his many physical prblems as unimprtance. Nw he is knwn ____35____ a great scientist in the wrld. We are prbably quite healthy and smart. Let’s nt wrry abut ur prblems. Let’s face the challenges instead.
21. A. yungB. badC. happy
22. A. ifB. whenC. unless
23. A. WrryB. WrryingC. Wrried
24. A. fB. tC. with
25. A. gesB. gingC. g
26. A. lseB. be lstC. be kept
27. A. theB. eachC. ne
28. A. lastB. dC. make
29. A. prgramB. classC. lessn
30. A. muchB. manyC. mre
31. A. kindB. strictC. weak
32. A. questinsB. mistakesC. challenges
33. A. tryB. haveC. keep
34. A. terribleB. pleasantC. useful
35. A. frB. tC. as
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出面对问题时学会遗忘和转化思维很重要，通过积极应对挑战而非抱怨，才能获得成长。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论贫富老少，我们都会遇到各种烦恼。A. yung年轻的；B. bad坏的；C. happy快乐的。根据上文“Rich r pr”和下文“r ld”可知，此处应用ld的反义词yung“年轻的”，与“贫富”形成平行结构，表示“老少”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：若不能妥善解决这些问题，人就容易陷入消沉。A. if如果；B. when当……时；C. unless除非。根据上文“We can easily becme unhappy”和下文“we slve ur prblems”可知，前后是条件关系，后面条件不成立的情况下，前面的事情才会发生，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：过度忧虑不仅会影响学业表现，还会干扰家庭生活。A. Wrry担心，原形；B. Wrrying担心，动名词或现在分词形式；C. Wrried担心，过去式或过去分词形式。句子已有谓语can affect，空处作主语，应用动名词Wrrying。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人可能都生过朋友、父母或老师的气。A. f……的；B. t到；C. with和……一起。此处用固定短语be angry with表示“生……的气”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：时光流逝，珍贵的友谊可能就此消逝。A. ges去，第三人称单数形式；B. ging去，动名词或现在分词形式；C. g去，原形。空处作谓语，此处描述通常的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语Time“时间”不可数，应用第三人称单数形式ges。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时光流逝，珍贵的友谊可能就此消逝。A. lse失去；B. be lst被丢失；C. be kept被保存。根据上文“Smetimes, peple can stay angry fr years abut a small prblem.”可知，人们为一点小事耿耿于怀多年时，珍贵的友谊可能就随时光消逝。friendship和lse是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查冠词和代词词义辨析。句意：但是他们很快就打起来了，并且决定不和对方说话。A. the这个；B. each每个；C. ne一个。根据主语是“they”及下文“ther”可知，此处用固定短语each ther“彼此，互相”，表示“他们决定不和对方说话”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A. last持续；B. d做；C. make制作。根据下文“They becme gd friends again.”可知，嬉戏打闹的孩童转眼又能和好如初，因此是指这通常不会持续太久。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我们上了宝贵的一课：学会遗忘，方能化解矛盾。A. prgram节目；B. class班级；C. lessn课。根据下文“we can slve a prblem by learning t frget”可知，学会遗忘是我们可以从孩童嬉戏中学到的宝贵的一课。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不少学生常感觉课业繁重、校规严苛。A. much许多的，修饰不可数名词；B. many许多的，修饰可数名词；C. mre更多的。根据下文“wrk t d”可知，修饰不可数名词wrk应用much，表示“感觉课业繁重”。上下文不含比较关系，故mre不符合语境。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不少学生常感觉课业繁重、校规严苛。A. kind友善的；B. strict严格的；C. weak虚弱的。根据上文“the rules”可知，学生会觉得校规严苛。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要做的，是将这些“烦恼”转化为“挑战”。A. questins问题；B. mistakes错误；C. challenges挑战。根据下文“t deal with each challenge with the help f ur teachers”可知，此处是建议我们将这些“烦恼”转化为“挑战”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为青年人，在师长的帮助下，我们有责任尽最大努力应对每一个挑战。A. try尝试；B. have有；C. keep保持。根据下文“ur best t”可知，此处用固定短语try ne’s best t d表示“尽力去做某事”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试着与他人对比，你会发现自己的烦恼其实没有那么糟糕。A. terrible糟糕的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. useful有用的。根据下文“He can’t walk r even speak, but he regards his many physical prblems as unimprtance.”可知，与身患重疾的科学家霍金相比，我们的烦恼其实没有那么糟糕。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在他被认为是世界上一位伟大的科学家。A. fr由于；B. t向；C. as作为。根据下文“a great scientist in the wrld”可知，此处用固定短语be knwn as表示“作为……而出名，以……知名”。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从选项A—J中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A reprt shws that the prcessing center has t deal with a lt f garbage every day. The garbage has ____36____ by ver 2,000 tns since last year. The main ____37____ fr that is takeut (外卖) fd. T ____38____ this prblem, Beijing passed a rule last year. Accrding ____39____ the rule, takeut fd cmpanies, htels, and restaurants dn’t ____40____ plastic bxes and bags fr free any mre.
Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three f China’s takeut fd cmpanies, receive abut 60 millin rders every day. If each rder ____41____ ne plastic bag and tw plastic bxes, the used bxes wuld be 2,400 kilmeters ___42___ in a line. And if we put the plastic bags tgether they wuld cver 1.2 millin square meters — even ____43____ than 168 sccer fields. Hwever, the gvernment might need mre ____44____ t make the rule effective. But if custmers ask takeut fd cmpanies t use plastic bags, what shuld the cmpanies d? S it is necessary t ____45____ peple’s eating habits, t. After all, we nly have ne earth.
【答案】36. B 37. C
38. E 39. G
40. J 41. D
42. I 43. H
44. F 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了外卖垃圾剧增的问题，介绍了北京限制免费塑料包装的新规，并指出仅靠政策还不够，还需改变消费习惯才能有效减少塑料污染。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：自去年以来，垃圾量增加了2000多吨。空处作谓语，空前有has，时态为现在完成时，结合“by ver 2,000 tns”可推知，B项increased“增加”符合题意，表示“垃圾量增加了2000多吨”。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：其主要原因是外卖。空处作主语，结合“fr that”可推知，C项reasn“原因”符合题意，表示“其主要原因”。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，北京去年通过了一项规定。此处用不定式作目的状语，结合“this prblem”可推知，E项slve“解决”符合题意，表示“为了解决这个问题”。故选E。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据规定，外卖公司、酒店和餐馆不再免费提供塑料盒和袋子。空后为名词the rule，结合“Accrding”可推知，G项t符合题意，构成固定短语accrding t，表示“根据”。故选G。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：根据规定，外卖公司、酒店和餐馆不再免费提供塑料盒和袋子。空处作谓语，句子为否定句，结合“plastic bxes and bags fr free”可推知，J项ffer“提供”符合题意，表示“不再免费提供塑料盒和袋子”。故选J。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果每单产生一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒，用过的盒子排成一行可达2400公里长。空处作谓语，结合“ne plastic bag and tw plastic bxes”可推知，D项prduces“产生”符合题意，表示“产生一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒”。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果每单产生一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒，用过的盒子排成一行可达2400公里长。此处介绍长度，结合“2,400 kilmeters”可推知，I项lng“长”符合题意，表示“2400公里长”。故选I。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果把所有塑料袋堆在一起，它们将覆盖120万平方米——甚至比168个足球场更大。此处是作比较，结合“than 168 sccer fields”可推知，H项bigger“更大的”符合题意，表示“比168个足球场更大”。故选H。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，政府可能需要更多方法来确保规定有效执行。空处作need的宾语，结合“t make the rule effective”可推知，F项methds“方法”符合题意，表示“需要更多方法”。故选F。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：因此，也有必要改变人们的饮食习惯。此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+t d sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，结合“peple’s eating habits”可推知，A项change“改变”符合题意，表示“改变人们的饮食习惯”。故选A。
阅读下列句子，从选项A—E中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
46. The stryteller experienced a Mske-strm which brke his _____.
47. I felt sick, _____ I was falling frm a muntain tp in a dream.
48. When we were _____ the whirlpl, I felt calmer than when we were mving twards it.
49. The men were sn very tired and were _____ fd.
50. We all hpe t _____ a similar spirit, and assuredly the end is nt far.
【答案】46. B 47. E
48. D 49. C
50. A
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词短语。句意：说书人经历了一场具有毁灭力量的风暴，这场风暴几乎摧毁了他的身心。空处作brke的宾语，结合“a Mske-strm”可推知，B项bdy and sul“身心”符合题意，表示“摧毁了他的身心”。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查连词短语。句意：我感到恶心，仿佛在梦中从山顶坠落一般。空处前后为完整的句子，结合“I was falling frm a muntain tp in a dream”可知，空处是连词，描述一种幻觉或梦境中的感觉，E项as if“仿佛”符合题意，表示“仿佛在梦中从山顶坠落一般”。故选E。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：当我们处于漩涡边缘时，我反而比朝它移动时更平静。空处作谓语或表语，结合“the whirlpl”可推知，D项n the edge f“在……的边缘”符合题意，表示“处于漩涡边缘”。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这些人很快就筋疲力尽，而且快没食物了。空处作谓语或表语，结合“fd”可推知，C项run ut f“耗尽”符合题意，表示“没食物”，用现在分词构成过去进行时。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们都希望能以同样的勇气面对结局，而且毫无疑问，终点已不远。此处用hpe t d表示“希望做某事”，结合“the end is nt far”可推知，A项meet the end with“以……终结”符合题意，表示“以同样的勇气面对结局”。故选A。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a ht day in the middle f July. I decided t walk t the neighbrhd stre where it sld my favrite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend twards the ice cream stre, almst passing ut frm the burning sun n the way.
As we walked n, my friend kept saying that it was t ht. She thught that she was stupid t decide t cme with me t buy ice cream. I felt srry and tried t encurage her. “We're almst there. Just think f the cl and sweet taste f ice cream in yur muth. It'll be wrth the walk,” I tld her. But I had t admit that the stre was quite a distance frm ur huses. During the jurney, my muth began t becme dry and I wanted t drink.
When we were abut a blck away frm the stre, I nticed an ld lady wh was walking in ur directin. She was abut 70 years ld. She had a big back prblem, s she was unable t keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shpping cart full f things like the sap, bread and water. With each step tward her, we began t see her appearance mre clearly. It appeared that she was ften unhappy and easy t get angry.
I lked at my friend t see if she had nticed her. I culd see that she had and that she disliked the ld lady due t the lady's appearance. As we apprached the lady pushing the shpping cart, my friend directed me away frm the ld lady and the cart.
I began t bserve ther passers-by. They were als trying t avid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sund behind me. I quickly turned arund t see what it was. I fund the lady's cart had been kncked ver by smething n the grund.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend cntinued walking n while I went t the lady.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund. I watched in shck as the lady bent dwn slwly and tried hard t cllect her things. I turned t my friend and asked, “Shall we g and help her?” “It is nt we wh kncked her shpping cart ver,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I std there fr a mment, suddenly feeling srry fr this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determinatin.
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend cntinued walking n while I went t the lady. “Let me help yu,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady lked up and said tearfully, “Thank yu!” Then I helped her put things back int her cart. T my surprise, sme passers-by jined me, including my friend. With everything put int her cart, my friend and I helped push it t her huse. If it were nt fr the incident, we wuld have had delicius ice cream t eat, but we didn't feel regretful, fr what we did was meaningful.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去买冰淇淋的时候，注意到了一个背部有严重问题的老太太的购物车翻了，东西都掉到了地上，作者和朋友帮助她把东西都捡了起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“购物车里的东西像肥皂都掉到地上了。”可知，第一段可描写老太太东西掉了以后的反应以及作者对此的做法。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我的朋友继续往前走，我向那位女士走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们帮助老太太捡东西。
2.续写线索：东西掉到地上——老太太弯腰捡东西——作者为女士感到难过——作者和朋友帮助老太太捡东西——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
捡起：cllect /pick up
往前走：walk ahead /g ahead
事件：incident / event
情绪类
可怜的：pitiful / pr
美味的：delicius /tasty
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is nt we wh kncked her shpping cart ver (运用了强调句)
[高分句型2] If it were nt fr the incident, we wuld have had delicius ice cream t eat, but we didn't feel regretful, fr what we did was meaningful. (运用了虚拟语气)
Trlin
I have been a vlunteer as a French teacher fr three mnths and it was a great experience t teach French. I really enjyed it and I als imprved my French.
Freedm
During my cllege days, I jined a grup called ROS (Reaching Out Sciety). We prvided children and lder peple with fd. I felt great t help ther peple. And nw, I ften give fd t hmeless peple in the street.
Marian
I did vlunteer wrk t graduate (毕业) frm high schl. It was a requirement (要求). I vlunteered at a schl fr disabled kids. I played basketball and ther sprts with them and served them fd and drinks. It was actually pretty cl. If I weren’t s busy nw, I’d d it again.
A. change B. increased C. reasn D. prduces E. slve
F. methds G. t H. bigger I. lng J. ffer
A. meet the end with B. bdy and sul C. running ut f D. n the edge f E. as if
Trlin
I have been a vlunteer as a French teacher fr three mnths and it was a great experience t teach French. I really enjyed it and I als imprved my French.
Freedm
During my cllege days, I jined a grup called ROS (Reaching Out Sciety). We prvided children and lder peple with fd. I felt great t help ther peple. And nw, I ften give fd t hmeless peple in the street.
Marian
I did vlunteer wrk t graduate (毕业) frm high schl. It was a requirement (要求). I vlunteered at a schl fr disabled kids. I played basketball and ther sprts with them and served them fd and drinks. It was actually pretty cl. If I weren’t s busy nw, I’d d it again.
A. change B. increased C. reasn D. prduces E. slve
F. methds G. t H. bigger I. lng J. ffer
A. meet the end with B. bdy and sul C. running ut f D. n the edge f E. as if