安徽省六安第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份安徽省六安第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），共32页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the wman prbably g after class?
A. T the pst ffice. B. T the supermarket. C. T the library.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A health club. B. A fitness instructr. C. A running machine.
3. When might the man’s train arrive?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
4. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T buy a ticket. B. T sign up fr a curse. C. T learn mre abut a lecture.
5. Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
A. Upset. B. Relaxed. C. Cnfident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What seasn is it mst likely nw?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
7. Where des the wman wrk nw?
A. In Bank f America. B. In a wedding cmpany. C. At a radi statin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the wman think f her life in Britain?
A. Busy. B. Tiring. C. Exciting.
9. What des the wman usually d in the afternn?
A. Attend her lessns. B. Wrk part-time. C. D experiments.
10. Hw lng des the wman wrk in the restaurant every day?
A. Three hurs. B. Three hurs and a half. C. Five hurs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the wman prbably?
A. A shp wner. B. A teaching assistant. C. A cllege student.
12. Hw will the wman deal with her furniture?
A. Shall sell it. B. Shall dnate it. C. Shall give it t friends.
13. What will the man buy frm the wman?
A. The bks. B. The fridge. C. The micrwave.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 Which psitin is available nw?
A. A kitchen hand. B. An assistant ck. C. A cleaner.
15. Hw ften shuld the man wrk fr the jb?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
16. Hw much will the man get fr the jb?
A. $15 per hur. B. $18 per hur. C. $20 per hur.
17. What des the wman remind the man t d at last?
A. Offer a reference. B. Bring his passprt. C. Fill in an applicatin frm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What will the students d next Mnday afternn?
A. Pay a visit t the library. B. G t the cmputer centre. C. Apply fr the Student Card.
19. When can the students knw the curse requirements?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
20. Where will the welcme party be held?
A. At the sprts centre. B. On the playgrund. C. At the schl hall.
第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Traveling n ft in Thailand is an amazing experience. While yu get ready fr a thrilling experience f a lifetime, take a lk at sme f the best places fr yur adventure.
Chiang Mai
The trails in Chiang Mai are perfect fr amateur hikers. Hiking here is a superb chice as there are beautiful frests, valleys and rivers as well as varius tribal (部落的) villages with ethnic minrities that yu can explre.
Tips: Pick up a hiking ptin frm an experienced peratr that has in-depth knwledge f the area because it is a fairly large ne.
Di Inthann
Di Inthann is the highest muntain in Thailand. It is als ne f the mst beautiful places with three impressive waterfalls that flw dwn quickly. As yu travel alng the 47-kilmetre rad t the tp, yu will pass a few small villages f the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields.
Tips: Make sure t have an experienced guide.
Hua Hin
One f the mst incredible things t d is hiking in Hua Hin. The area features its elephant camps. Yu can care fr the elephants, like feeding and bathing them. It must be a special experience t ride n the back f a tall elephant while explring this beautiful regin.
Tips: Make sure t pack extra clthes if yu plan t bathe the elephants.
Kamphaeng Phet
As a histrically significant part f Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming prvince with many cultural and natural attractins. Yu can explre the ancient ruins that are scattered thrughut the prvince.
Tips: Be respectful f the statues and ther religius mnuments.
1. What d Chiang Mai and Di Inthann have in cmmn?
A. They are suitable fr prfessinal hikers.
B. They have 3, 000-meter waterfalls.
C. They are lcated in the urban areas.
D. They have sme tribal villages.
2. What can travelers d in Hua Hin?
A. Lk after the elephants.B. Set up the animal camps.
C. Design minrity clthing.D. Visit religius mnuments.
3. Which place shuld yu g t if yu are interested in histric culture?
A. Chiang Mai.B. Di Inthann.
C. Hua Hin.D. Kamphaeng Phet.
B
One f my earliest memries is f my father sitting me dwn at ur kitchen table with canvases, paints, and brushes. He taught me hw t blend clrs and use different materials. Whenever we felt inspired, we set ut all ur materials and painted what ur hearts desired.
My father grew up in a small village in the Dminican Republic. Despite nt having many materials available, he created art with whatever he had. My father saved his mney t buy paints and clred pencils t draw n the walls arund his hme. When he was 15, he arrived in America alne and stayed with his aunt in Flrida fr a while befre finishing high schl in New Yrk with anther aunt. He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able t btain his citizenship.
As I gt lder he cntinued t give me lessns, teaching me different brush strkes and hw t take care f my art supplies. He taught me t find beauty in everything and everyne arund me. I grew t lve drawing peple, as I culd highlight the physical features that make everyne unique and beautiful.
It wasn’t until I began lking carefully int my father’s paintings and the wrk f ppular artists n Instagram that I started t be mre critical f my wrk. I started t wrry that I culd never live up t my father’s talent. My simple, tw-dimensinal (2D) drawings fell flat cmpared t his realistic landscapes. Ging thrugh my sketchbks and prtflis, I fund fault in all my drawings. Art was my favrite thing in the wrld but I started t believe I wasn’t gd at it. Instead f wrking tward imprving, I decided t give up drawing.
My father nticed that I had been drawing and painting less and tld me, “Mia, yu shuld auditin fr the schl. I wish I’d had an pprtunity t study art like this when I was a kid.” My father’s bravery and strength are things that I desire t have. S ver the next few mnths, I wrked n my prtfli. Lking back at my pictures, I can see hw much I have imprved since then. The schl must have seen ptential in my drawings because I gt in! It was eye-pening t attend a cllege that specializes in the arts. I learned t embrace my individuality and my talent. I have becme mre pen abut sharing my artwrks and receiving cnstructive criticism, which raises my self-belief in my art.
4. Why des the authr intrduce her father’s experience in paragraph 2?
A. T prve that art is a way t fight pverty.
B. T cntrast her life with the difficulties her father experienced.
C. T criticize the lack f educatinal chances in rural areas.
D. T illustrate the rts f her father’s influence n her.
5. What d the underlined wrds “fell flat” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Outperfrmed ther wrks.B. Lacked visual appeal.
C. Had cmplex structures.D. Lked extremely realistic.
6. What kind f persn is the authr’s father?
A. Brave and carefree.B. Ambitius but dependent.
C. Hardwrking and supprtive.D. Creative but stubbrn.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Talent guarantees admissin t art prgrams.
B. Prgress can be achieved thrugh trial and errr.
C. Art is abut fllwing established rules.
D. Cnfidence cmes frm accepting imperfectin.
C
When yu think f 3D printing, yu may think f small bjects. But three cmpanies are wrking tgether t print smething much bigger. They’re using a giant 3D printer t create what they say is the first tw-strey 3D-printed huse in the US.
Usually, 3D printing invlves a machine building smething by putting dwn many layers f a material — ften ht plastic. When the material hardens, the layers stick tgether t create a finished bject. The methd here is similar, but uses cncrete.
Leslie Lk, wh designed the huse, says there are special challenges invlved in printing a tw-strey huse. One f the biggest is the size f the machine needed fr the building. The 3D printer in Hustn is massive. It weighs ver 12 tns.
Ms Lk says printing the huse will take the massive machine abut 330 hurs. That’s abut eight nrmal wrk weeks. Thugh it’s a tw-year prject, the team isn’t in a rush. “We are nt trying t beat the clck,” says Hikmat Zerbe, wh wrks fr a cnstructin cmpany called CIVE. Instead, they’re using the huse as a “big labratry” t learn mre abut 3D printing huses. They want t see hw the cncrete reacts “under different weather cnditins”. They als want t figure ut hw t make 3D printing faster and cheaper. Mr Zerbe says that currently, 3D printing a huse with cncrete csts mre than building a huse with wd.
With time, Mr Zerbe expects the csts f 3D printing huses t g dwn. He thinks printers will imprve and make it easier t create mre huses quickly. The 3D-printed cncrete huses are strnger and hld up better in serius strms than huses built with wd. This can save mney in the lng run. Since the machine is ding the building, fewer wrkers are needed, which als saves mney.
8. What d we knw abut the first 3D-printed huse?
A. It’s newly-designed by Mr Zerbe.B. It is created by a huge machine.
C. It is built with ht plastic.D. It is a building with three flrs.
9. What d the underlined wrds “beat the clck” in the furth paragraph prbably mean?
A. Accmplish smething quickly.B. Hit smething suddenly.
C. Cncentrate n the task.D. Invent smething special.
10. Why will the first 3D-printed huse be cmpleted in a lng time?
A. T better learn the new technlgy.B. T save the cst f building.
C. T free labur cmpletely.D. T make the machine have breaks.
11. What des Mr Zerbe think f 3D printing in huses?
A. Risky.B. Harmful.C. Prmising.D. Changeable.
D
Accrding t a study published this week, habitual napping (打盹) appears t be assciated with a large brain vlume (体积) in adults althugh experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cst caused frm the lst time and the fatigue-related errrs. The wrk fllwed previus studies that suggested a brief nap culd imprve peple’s ability t learn.
Arianna Huffingtn, a c-funder f Huff Pst and the funder and chief executive f Thrive Glbal, said, “Given the latest science n the effectiveness f napping and the clear link between emplyees feeling well rested and their prductivity, it’s lng past time that businesses embrace shrt naps at wrk.”
Sme businesses, including Thrive Glbal, have already intrduced facilities fr emplyees t take naps. Ggle intrduced sleep pds as far back as 2014 and cmpanies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s intrduced nap rms. The practice has even been adpted by the NHS, with a grwing number f hspitals intrducing sleep pds fr staff in an effrt t help them get mre rest. Emplyees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwd, f Ben & Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets emplyees mre invlved and creative, we’re happy t prvide that fr ur team members.”
Unfrtunately, the practice f napping still suffers frm ur cllective cncept that sleep equals weakness and laziness. Hwever, the perfrmance-enhancing benefits f naps have been n secret t many leaders thrughut histry. It als gives the higher-ups the chance t acknwledge the 24/7 culture and cme up with tp-dwn slutins that encurage wrkers t take care f themselves in and ut f wrk.
While sleep experts stressed that a daytime nap culd be beneficial, they said it was crucial t get enugh shut-eye (睡眠) at the end f a day. It is the late stage f sleep, smetimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make fr learning and memry, allwing the brain t make and cnslidate new neutral cnnectins. Additinally, priritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep perid is essential fr verall well-being.
12. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Wrk stress.B. A research finding.C. Learning abilities.D. The brain vlume.
13. What is Arianna Huffingtn’s attitude tward napping?
A. Indifferent.B. Unclear.C. Apprving.D. Critical.
14. Why are s many cmpanies mentined in the passage?
A. T present the current situatin.B. T praise creative emplyees.
C. T cmpare the differences.D. T advcate enugh rest.
15. What will pssibly be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The benefits f memry.B. The imprtance f napping.
C. The secrets t well-being.D. The appraches t shut-eye.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Overcme the Future Shck
Future shck is a term that is used t describe a psychlgical phenmenn in which peple are negatively affected by the rapid rate at which the wrld is changing. ____16____ and with new sciences and research appearing all the time, it’s easy t feel lst amng the prgress and even t be a little frightened. S what d yu d if yu feel yu’re suffering frm future shck?
____17____ . S whether yu just want t imprve yur wrd prcessing, r yu need t cmpletely learn everything frm the beginning, yu shuld be able t find a class with helpful teachers.
Reading is als ne way t learn the basics f new inventins and technlgies. Read up n yur chsen subject and yu’ll find there’s a lt f infrmatin there. Similarly if yu’re wrried abut sme technlgy, reading mre abut it is a great way t vercme future shck. ____18____ —s nce yu understand the science, it can be a lt less frightening.
Anther useful thing t d is t try asking a friend wrking in related areas t shw yu hw t get n with new technlgies. ____19____, because the persn instructing yu will have a better idea f the way yur mind wrks and hw t cmmunicate with yu.
In the end, the future really isn’t anything t be afraid f. What we shuld always keep in mind is that the future belngs t thse wh hld their wn destiny. ____20____ , we can make the wrld develp in a brighter directin within ur wn abilities, s cherish ur great time tday and everything we have.
A. Althugh the future is predictable
B. This is easier than ging t a class
C. Often future shck is abut fear f the unknwn
D. With technlgy develping at an increasing speed
E. Althugh there are many things that we cannt cntrl
F. We need t firstly change ur mindset and cncept f the future as sn as pssible
G. One thing that can help is t attend classes aimed at explaining varius types f gadget
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reeves is a 7th grader in Michigan. He was hnured as a her fr preventing his schl bus frm ___21___ after the bus driver lst cnsciusness (知觉).
On April 26, the bus driver was taking students hme frm Carter Middle Schl when she ___22___ t experience “sme faint (昏厥)”. She tried t pull ver but didn’t make it t where she planned t park and eventually ___23___.
The bus began t turn t ncming traffic. That’s when Dilln Reeves ___24___ int actin. Reeves, wh was ___25___ abut five rws back, “gt up frm his seat, threw his backpack dwn, ran t the frnt f the bus, ___26___ the steering wheel (方向盘) and brught the bus t a stp in the middle f the the reasnable ___27___, ” Warren Cnslidated Schls Superintendent Rbert D. Livernis said.
In a vide released by the city gvernment at the news meeting, Reeves is seen taking ___28___ f the steering wheel and then shuting t the ther passengers, “Smene call 911. Nw! ”
The Warren Plice and Fire Departments respnded (回应) quickly t the scene t ___29___ t the driver and the students were laded nt anther bus t be ____30____ taken hme. N injuries t the children n the bus were reprted.
Warren City Cuncilman Jnathan Lafferty is calling Reeves a her. “The City f Warren is very ____31____ f ur 7th Grade Her Dilln Reeves! This yung man reacted quickly when his schl bus driver experienced a ____32____ emergency, bringing the bus t a stp and ____33____ what culd have been a very severe accident. We all admire yu fr yur heric actins! ” he said.
“Dilln, he’s really been a(n) ____34____ guy this year, ” his mther Ireta said. “T d smething like this just ____35____ my heart and tuches me. ”
21. A. crashingB. stppingC. slwingD. speeding
22. A. requestedB. beganC. struggledD. vlunteered
23. A. fell apartB. gave upC. passed utD. came alng
24. A. brkeB. changedC. cmpetedD. jumped
25. A. facedB. fixedC. trackedD. seated
26. A. setB. stleC. caughtD. threw
27. A. curisityB. fearC. strategyD. impressin
28. A. cntrlB. careC. advantageD. place
29. A. preferB. attractC. attendD. addict
30. A. bviuslyB. safelyC. calmlyD. anxiusly
31. A. sureB. tiredC. prudD. nervus
32. A. awkwardB. frmalC. naturalD. medical
33. A. applyingB. recgnizingC. avidingD. challenging
34. A. greatB. advancedC. adventurusD. suitable
35. A. frightensB. fillsC. annysD. injures
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lin dance is ne f the mst famus Chinese cultural____36____(traditin). While it is held during festivals, yu can als see a lin dance when a new cmpany is pened r an activity____37____(rganize). The dance is believed ____38____(bring) gd luck and wealth and drive away bad frtune.
The dance begins with the lin walking style, where the eyes f the lin are pened. Lettuce (生菜) and celery (芹菜) are hung up n the drway f the new cmpany. The Chinese prnunciatins fr these wrds are similar____39____ thse fr making mney and wrking hard. Lucky mney is tied t the lettuce as part f the pay fr the lin dance perfrmers.____40____ (prfessin) lin dance cmpanies ffer this service and there are different prices fr different levels. Mst dances include at least tw lins and ____41____ drummer. Each lin is perfrmed by tw peple,____42____use their feet t cpy the lin feet’s mvements. Famus Chinese lin dancing bands truly wn wnderful ____43____(flexible) and skill, which take years f practice t imprve. While____44____(stay) in China, keep yur ears pen fr drums s that yu can head ver t the shw fr ____45____(yu).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你所在的城市将举办国际马拉松赛，届时很多中外选手参加比赛，现招募有英文优势及熟悉本地的志愿者为比赛提供服务，你有意参与。请你用英语给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：
1.表示感兴趣；2.个人情况及优势；3.希望得到回复。
注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3马拉松Marathn
Dear Sir r Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad gt a new jb. We had t pack up and mve away frm everything we were familiar with. There were s many changes. We came frm the nrth, and nw we were almst as far suth as pssible. We landed in Suth Flrida, and we were ttal strangers. We mved ver during the summer vacatin, s I didn’t have t deal with schl right away. Summer passed by while we unpacked, arranged furniture, fund stres we liked, and adapted t the Sunshine State.
Schl was cming, and I was afraid f it. I was nt an adventurus persn. Being shy and quiet, I read a lt and did nt make friends easily. My head was filled with fears and wrries. Wuld I make friends? Wuld If it in? Wuld I survive in this strange new wrld? Anyway, there I was, attending a new schl full f peple I didn’t knw.
I had a difficult time adapting t the new schl. Hwever, I still lved learning and reading. I even lved hmewrk, and I was gd at ding my hmewrk. Lving bks and reading helped me t get gd grades. Teachers lved that abut me. Other kids, thugh, did nt. Althugh I always answered questins in class, I seldm talked with my classmates. I was unppular. I felt like a ttal failure and nbdy wuld like me.
The nne day, at all by walked ver t me after an English class. He intrduced himself and tld me he was in the schl basketball team. I knew him—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said. “Yu d really well in English class. And yu knw, my teammates and I spend much time cmpeting and practicing. The subjects, especially English, really bther us. D yu think yu culd help us?” “Yes. Oh, definitely yes. I culd, and I wuld,” I replied with surprise. We made the deal with an exchange f smiles.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Smething gradually changed after that.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me hw t play basketball.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六安二中河西校区2025年春学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the wman prbably g after class?
A. T the pst ffice. B. T the supermarket. C. T the library.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A health club. B. A fitness instructr. C. A running machine.
3. When might the man’s train arrive?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
4. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T buy a ticket. B. T sign up fr a curse. C. T learn mre abut a lecture.
5. Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
A. Upset. B. Relaxed. C. Cnfident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What seasn is it mst likely nw?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
7. Where des the wman wrk nw?
A. In Bank f America. B. In a wedding cmpany. C. At a radi statin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the wman think f her life in Britain?
A. Busy. B. Tiring. C. Exciting.
9. What des the wman usually d in the afternn?
A. Attend her lessns. B. Wrk part-time. C. D experiments.
10. Hw lng des the wman wrk in the restaurant every day?
A. Three hurs. B. Three hurs and a half. C. Five hurs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the wman prbably?
A. A shp wner. B. A teaching assistant. C. A cllege student.
12. Hw will the wman deal with her furniture?
A. Shall sell it. B. Shall dnate it. C. Shall give it t friends.
13. What will the man buy frm the wman?
A. The bks. B. The fridge. C. The micrwave.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Which psitin is available nw?
A. A kitchen hand. B. An assistant ck. C. A cleaner.
15. Hw ften shuld the man wrk fr the jb?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
16. Hw much will the man get fr the jb?
A. $15 per hur. B. $18 per hur. C. $20 per hur.
17. What des the wman remind the man t d at last?
A. Offer a reference. B. Bring his passprt. C. Fill in an applicatin frm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What will the students d next Mnday afternn?
A. Pay a visit t the library. B. G t the cmputer centre. C. Apply fr the Student Card.
19. When can the students knw the curse requirements?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
20. Where will the welcme party be held?
A. At the sprts centre. B. On the playgrund. C. At the schl hall.
第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Traveling n ft in Thailand is an amazing experience. While yu get ready fr a thrilling experience f a lifetime, take a lk at sme f the best places fr yur adventure.
Chiang Mai
The trails in Chiang Mai are perfect fr amateur hikers. Hiking here is a superb chice as there are beautiful frests, valleys and rivers as well as varius tribal (部落的) villages with ethnic minrities that yu can explre.
Tips: Pick up a hiking ptin frm an experienced peratr that has in-depth knwledge f the area because it is a fairly large ne.
Di Inthann
Di Inthann is the highest muntain in Thailand. It is als ne f the mst beautiful places with three impressive waterfalls that flw dwn quickly. As yu travel alng the 47-kilmetre rad t the tp, yu will pass a few small villages f the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields.
Tips: Make sure t have an experienced guide.
Hua Hin
One f the mst incredible things t d is hiking in Hua Hin. The area features its elephant camps. Yu can care fr the elephants, like feeding and bathing them. It must be a special experience t ride n the back f a tall elephant while explring this beautiful regin.
Tips: Make sure t pack extra clthes if yu plan t bathe the elephants.
Kamphaeng Phet
As a histrically significant part f Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming prvince with many cultural and natural attractins. Yu can explre the ancient ruins that are scattered thrughut the prvince.
Tips: Be respectful f the statues and ther religius mnuments.
1. What d Chiang Mai and Di Inthann have in cmmn?
A. They are suitable fr prfessinal hikers.
B. They have 3, 000-meter waterfalls.
C. They are lcated in the urban areas.
D. They have sme tribal villages.
2. What can travelers d in Hua Hin?
A. Lk after the elephants.B. Set up the animal camps.
C. Design minrity clthing.D. Visit religius mnuments.
3. Which place shuld yu g t if yu are interested in histric culture?
A. Chiang Mai.B. Di Inthann.
C. Hua Hin.D. Kamphaeng Phet.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在泰国适合徒步旅行的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chiang Mai”部分的“Hiking here is a superb chice as there are beautiful frests, valleys and rivers as well as varius tribal(部落的) villages with ethnic minrities that yu can explre.(在这里徒步旅行是一个极好的选择，因为这里有美丽的森林，山谷和河流，以及各种少数民族的部落村庄，你可以探索。)”和“Di Inthann”部分的“As yu travel alng the 47-kilmetre rad t the tp, yu will pass a few small villages f the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields.(当你沿着47公里的公路到达山顶时，你会经过凯伦山部落的几个小村庄和稻田。)”可知，清迈（Chiang Mai）和茵他侬（Di Inthann）这两个地方的共同之处是都有一些部落聚居的村庄。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hua Hin”部分的“The area features its elephant camps. Yu can care fr the elephants, like feeding and bathing them.(该地区以大象营地为特色。你可以照顾大象，比如给它们喂食和洗澡。)”可知，游客可以在此照顾大象。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Kamphaeng Phet”部分的“As a histrically significant part f Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming prvince with many cultural and natural attractins. Yu can explre the ancient ruins that are scattered thrughut the prvince.(作为泰国历史上重要的一部分，Kamphaeng Phet是一个安静而迷人的省份，拥有许多文化和自然景点。你可以探索散布在全省各地的古代遗迹。)”可推知，Kamphaeng Phet适合对历史文化感兴趣的人游玩。故选D。
B
One f my earliest memries is f my father sitting me dwn at ur kitchen table with canvases, paints, and brushes. He taught me hw t blend clrs and use different materials. Whenever we felt inspired, we set ut all ur materials and painted what ur hearts desired.
My father grew up in a small village in the Dminican Republic. Despite nt having many materials available, he created art with whatever he had. My father saved his mney t buy paints and clred pencils t draw n the walls arund his hme. When he was 15, he arrived in America alne and stayed with his aunt in Flrida fr a while befre finishing high schl in New Yrk with anther aunt. He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able t btain his citizenship.
As I gt lder, he cntinued t give me lessns, teaching me different brush strkes and hw t take care f my art supplies. He taught me t find beauty in everything and everyne arund me. I grew t lve drawing peple, as I culd highlight the physical features that make everyne unique and beautiful.
It wasn’t until I began lking carefully int my father’s paintings and the wrk f ppular artists n Instagram that I started t be mre critical f my wrk. I started t wrry that I culd never live up t my father’s talent. My simple, tw-dimensinal (2D) drawings fell flat cmpared t his realistic landscapes. Ging thrugh my sketchbks and prtflis, I fund fault in all my drawings. Art was my favrite thing in the wrld but I started t believe I wasn’t gd at it. Instead f wrking tward imprving, I decided t give up drawing.
My father nticed that I had been drawing and painting less and tld me, “Mia, yu shuld auditin fr the schl. I wish I’d had an pprtunity t study art like this when I was a kid.” My father’s bravery and strength are things that I desire t have. S ver the next few mnths, I wrked n my prtfli. Lking back at my pictures, I can see hw much I have imprved since then. The schl must have seen ptential in my drawings because I gt in! It was eye-pening t attend a cllege that specializes in the arts. I learned t embrace my individuality and my talent. I have becme mre pen abut sharing my artwrks and receiving cnstructive criticism, which raises my self-belief in my art.
4. Why des the authr intrduce her father’s experience in paragraph 2?
A. T prve that art is a way t fight pverty.
B. T cntrast her life with the difficulties her father experienced.
C. T criticize the lack f educatinal chances in rural areas.
D. T illustrate the rts f her father’s influence n her.
5. What d the underlined wrds “fell flat” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Outperfrmed ther wrks.B. Lacked visual appeal.
C. Had cmplex structures.D. Lked extremely realistic.
6. What kind f persn is the authr’s father?
A. Brave and carefree.B. Ambitius but dependent.
C. Hardwrking and supprtive.D. Creative but stubbrn.
7 What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Talent guarantees admissin t art prgrams.
B. Prgress can be achieved thrugh trial and errr.
C. Art is abut fllwing established rules.
D. Cnfidence cmes frm accepting imperfectin.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从小受父亲的影响开始学习绘画，中间因觉得自己无法与父亲的天赋相比而一度放弃，但在父亲的鼓励下重新找回自信，最终被艺术学校录取并学会接受自己的独特性和才能的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“My father grew up in a small village in the Dminican Republic. Despite nt having many materials available, he created art with whatever he had. My father saved his mney t buy paints and clred pencils t draw n the walls arund his hme. When he was 15, he arrived in America alne and stayed with his aunt in Flrida fr a while befre finishing high schl in New Yrk with anther aunt. He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able t btain his citizenship.(我的父亲在多米尼加共和国的一个小村庄长大。尽管没有很多材料可用，他还是用他所有的东西创作艺术。我父亲攒钱买颜料和彩色铅笔，在家里的墙上画画。15岁时，他独自来到美国，先在佛罗里达州的姨妈家住了一段时间，然后在纽约和另一位阿姨一起完成了高中学业。他学习非常努力。最终，我父亲获得了公民身份。)”可知，这段话主要描述了作者父亲的成长经历和他在艺术方面的努力，作者介绍她父亲的经历，主要是为了展示父亲的艺术热情和坚持，以及这些特质是如何影响她自己的艺术道路的，即说明她父亲对她影响的根源。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“cmpared t his realistic landscapes(与他现实主义风景画相比)”及“Ging thrugh my sketchbks and prtflis, I fund fault in all my drawings. Art was my favrite thing in the wrld but I started t believe I wasn’t gd at it.(翻阅我的素描本和作品集，我发现我所有的画都有问题。艺术是我在这个世界上最喜欢的东西，但我开始相信我不擅长它。)”可推测出，作者认为自己的素描和作品不如父亲的风景画，并开始怀疑自己的能力，即，作者认为自己的画缺乏视觉吸引力，所以“fell flat”的意思是“缺乏视觉吸引力”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able t btain his citizenship.(他学习非常努力。最终，我的父亲获得了公民身份。)”可知，作者的父亲勤奋；根据最后一段“My father nticed that I had been drawing and painting less and tld me, “Mia, yu shuld auditin fr the schl. I wish I’d had an pprtunity t study art like this when I was a kid”.(我父亲注意到我画画越来越少，就对我说：“米娅，你应该去参加学校的试镜。我真希望我小时候能有机会这样学习艺术。”)”可知，作者的父亲支持作者追求自己的艺术梦想。由此可知，作者的父亲是一个勤奋且支持作者的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I learned t embrace my individuality and my talent. I have becme mre pen abut sharing my artwrks and receiving cnstructive criticism, which raises my self-belief in my art.(我学会了接受自己的独特性和才能。我变得更加开放，愿意分享我的作品并接受建设性的批评，这增强了我对自己艺术的信心。)”可知，作者从自己的经历中学到了自信来自于接受自己的不完美，并勇于展示和分享自己的作品，同时接受他人的反馈。故选D。
C
When yu think f 3D printing, yu may think f small bjects. But three cmpanies are wrking tgether t print smething much bigger. They’re using a giant 3D printer t create what they say is the first tw-strey 3D-printed huse in the US.
Usually, 3D printing invlves a machine building smething by putting dwn many layers f a material — ften ht plastic. When the material hardens, the layers stick tgether t create a finished bject. The methd here is similar, but uses cncrete.
Leslie Lk, wh designed the huse, says there are special challenges invlved in printing a tw-strey huse. One f the biggest is the size f the machine needed fr the building. The 3D printer in Hustn is massive. It weighs ver 12 tns.
Ms Lk says printing the huse will take the massive machine abut 330 hurs. That’s abut eight nrmal wrk weeks. Thugh it’s a tw-year prject, the team isn’t in a rush. “We are nt trying t beat the clck,” says Hikmat Zerbe, wh wrks fr a cnstructin cmpany called CIVE. Instead, they’re using the huse as a “big labratry” t learn mre abut 3D printing huses. They want t see hw the cncrete reacts “under different weather cnditins”. They als want t figure ut hw t make 3D printing faster and cheaper. Mr Zerbe says that currently, 3D printing a huse with cncrete csts mre than building a huse with wd.
With time, Mr Zerbe expects the csts f 3D printing huses t g dwn. He thinks printers will imprve and make it easier t create mre huses quickly. The 3D-printed cncrete huses are strnger and hld up better in serius strms than huses built with wd. This can save mney in the lng run. Since the machine is ding the building, fewer wrkers are needed, which als saves mney.
8. What d we knw abut the first 3D-printed huse?
A. It’s newly-designed by Mr Zerbe.B. It is created by a huge machine.
C. It is built with ht plastic.D. It is a building with three flrs.
9. What d the underlined wrds “beat the clck” in the furth paragraph prbably mean?
A. Accmplish smething quickly.B. Hit smething suddenly.
C. Cncentrate n the task.D. Invent smething special.
10. Why will the first 3D-printed huse be cmpleted in a lng time?
A. T better learn the new technlgy.B. T save the cst f building.
C. T free labur cmpletely.D. T make the machine have breaks.
11. What des Mr Zerbe think f 3D printing in huses?
A. Risky.B. Harmful.C. Prmising.D. Changeable.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用3D技术打印的第一座房子。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One f the biggest is the size f the machine needed fr the building. The 3D printer in Hustn is massive. It weighs ver 12 tns.(最大的问题之一是建筑所需机器的尺寸。休斯顿的3D打印机非常庞大。它的重量超过12吨)”可知，建这所房子的3D机器需要非常大。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thugh it’s a tw-year prject, the team isn’t in a rush.(虽然这是一个为期两年的项目，但该团队并不着急)”和下文“Instead, they’re using the huse as a “big labratry” t learn mre abut 3D printing huses.(相反，他们把房子当作一个“大实验室”来学习更多关于3D打印房屋的知识)”可知，他们并不急于赶工。由此可知，划线词组beat the clck与A选项“Accmplish smething quickly(快速完成某件事)”意思接近。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Instead, they’re using the huse as a “big labratry” t learn mre abut 3D printing huses. They want t see hw the cncrete reacts “under different weather cnditins”. They als want t figure ut hw t make 3D printing faster and cheaper.(相反，他们把房子当作一个“大实验室”来学习更多关于3D打印房屋知识。他们想看看混凝土在“不同天气条件下”的反应。他们还想弄清楚如何使3D打印更快、更便宜)”可推知，第一次3D打印房子不着急的原因是为了更好地了解，掌握此项新技术。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With time, Mr Zerbe expects the csts f 3D printing huses t g dwn. He thinks printers will imprve and make it easier t create mre huses quickly.(Zerbe先生预计，随着时间的推移，3D打印房屋的成本将会下降。他认为打印机将会改进，使建造更多房屋变得更容易)”可推知，他对该项技术满怀期许，认为其前途可期。故选C。
D
Accrding t a study published this week, habitual napping (打盹) appears t be assciated with a large brain vlume (体积) in adults althugh experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cst caused frm the lst time and the fatigue-related errrs. The wrk fllwed previus studies that suggested a brief nap culd imprve peple’s ability t learn.
Arianna Huffingtn, a c-funder f Huff Pst and the funder and chief executive f Thrive Glbal, said, “Given the latest science n the effectiveness f napping and the clear link between emplyees feeling well rested and their prductivity, it’s lng past time that businesses embrace shrt naps at wrk.”
Sme businesses, including Thrive Glbal, have already intrduced facilities fr emplyees t take naps. Ggle intrduced sleep pds as far back as 2014 and cmpanies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s intrduced nap rms. The practice has even been adpted by the NHS, with a grwing number f hspitals intrducing sleep pds fr staff in an effrt t help them get mre rest. Emplyees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwd, f Ben & Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets emplyees mre invlved and creative, we’re happy t prvide that fr ur team members.”
Unfrtunately, the practice f napping still suffers frm ur cllective cncept that sleep equals weakness and laziness. Hwever, the perfrmance-enhancing benefits f naps have been n secret t many leaders thrughut histry. It als gives the higher-ups the chance t acknwledge the 24/7 culture and cme up with tp-dwn slutins that encurage wrkers t take care f themselves in and ut f wrk.
While sleep experts stressed that a daytime nap culd be beneficial, they said it was crucial t get enugh shut-eye (睡眠) at the end f a day. It is the late stage f sleep, smetimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make fr learning and memry, allwing the brain t make and cnslidate new neutral cnnectins. Additinally, priritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep perid is essential fr verall well-being.
12. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Wrk stress.B. A research finding.C. Learning abilities.D. The brain vlume.
13. What is Arianna Huffingtn’s attitude tward napping?
A. Indifferent.B. Unclear.C. Apprving.D. Critical.
14. Why are s many cmpanies mentined in the passage?
A. T present the current situatin.B. T praise creative emplyees.
C. T cmpare the differences.D. T advcate enugh rest.
15. What will pssibly be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The benefits f memry.B. The imprtance f napping.
C. The secrets t well-being.D. The appraches t shut-eye.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打盹对人的好处以及一些公司为员工提供打盹设施的情况。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Accrding t a study published this week, habitual napping appears t be assciated with a large brain vlume in adults althugh experts stressed that further research was needed.(根据本周发表的一项研究，尽管专家强调需要进一步研究，但习惯性打盹似乎与成年人的大脑体积较大有关。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了一项研究结果，即习惯性打盹似乎与成年人的大脑体积较大有关。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Given the latest science n the effectiveness f napping and the clear link between emplyees feeling well rested and their prductivity, it’s lng past time that businesses embrace shrt naps at wrk.(鉴于最新的科学研究表明打盹的有效性，以及员工休息良好与工作效率之间的明显联系，企业早就应该在工作中接受短暂的打盹了。)”可知，Arianna Huffingtn认为企业应该接受员工在工作中的短暂打盹，因此她对打盹的态度是赞成的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Sme businesses, including Thrive Glbal, have already intrduced facilities fr emplyees t take naps. Ggle intrduced sleep pds as far back as 2014 and cmpanies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s intrduced nap rms. The practice has even been adpted by the NHS, with a grwing number f hspitals intrducing sleep pds fr staff in an effrt t help them get mre rest.(包括Thrive Glbal在内的一些公司已经为员工提供了打盹的设施。谷歌早在2014年就推出了睡眠舱，耐克和Ben & Jerry’s等公司也推出了打盹室。英国国家医疗服务体系甚至也采用了这种做法，越来越多的医院为员工引入了睡眠舱，以帮助他们获得更多的休息。)”可推知，文章提到这些公司是为了介绍目前为员工提供打盹设施的公司的情况，即目前的情况。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While sleep experts stressed that a daytime nap culd be beneficial, they said it was crucial t get enugh shut-eye at the end f a day.(虽然睡眠专家强调白天打盹可能有益，但他们表示，在一天结束时获得充足的睡眠至关重要。)”可推测，接下来可能会讨论如何获得充足的睡眠，即，睡眠的方法。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Overcme the Future Shck
Future shck is a term that is used t describe a psychlgical phenmenn in which peple are negatively affected by the rapid rate at which the wrld is changing. ____16____ , and with new sciences and research appearing all the time, it’s easy t feel lst amng the prgress and even t be a little frightened. S what d yu d if yu feel yu’re suffering frm future shck?
____17____ . S whether yu just want t imprve yur wrd prcessing, r yu need t cmpletely learn everything frm the beginning, yu shuld be able t find a class with helpful teachers.
Reading is als ne way t learn the basics f new inventins and technlgies. Read up n yur chsen subject and yu’ll find there’s a lt f infrmatin there. Similarly, if yu’re wrried abut sme technlgy, reading mre abut it is a great way t vercme future shck. ____18____ —s nce yu understand the science, it can be a lt less frightening.
Anther useful thing t d is t try asking a friend wrking in related areas t shw yu hw t get n with new technlgies. ____19____, because the persn instructing yu will have a better idea f the way yur mind wrks and hw t cmmunicate with yu.
In the end, the future really isn’t anything t be afraid f. What we shuld always keep in mind is that the future belngs t thse wh hld their wn destiny. ____20____ , we can make the wrld develp in a brighter directin within ur wn abilities, s cherish ur great time tday and everything we have.
A. Althugh the future is predictable
B. This is easier than ging t a class
C. Often future shck is abut fear f the unknwn
D. With technlgy develping at an increasing speed
E. Althugh there are many things that we cannt cntrl
F. We need t firstly change ur mindset and cncept f the future as sn as pssible
G. One thing that can help is t attend classes aimed at explaining varius types f gadget
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析和讨论了“未来冲击”这一现象，给出了如何克服未来冲击的几种具体方法和建议。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“and with new sciences and research appearing all the time(随着新的科学和研究不断出现)”可推测，空处和此保持一致，指的是科技的发展。选项D“With technlgy develping at an increasing speed(随着科技的飞速发展)”与空后内容保持一致，指的是随着科技的发展和研究的不断出现，从而自然引出下文“it’s easy t feel lst amng the prgress and even t be a little frightened.(人们很容易迷失在进步中，甚至有点害怕。)”。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文内容“S whether yu just want t imprve yur wrd prcessing, r yu need t cmpletely learn everything frm the beginning, yu shuld be able t find a class with helpful teachers.(所以，无论你只是想提高你的文字处理能力，还是你需要从头开始学习所有的东西，你都应该能够找到一个有帮助的老师的课程。)”可知，下文提到了学习方式。选项G“One thing that can help is t attend classes aimed at explaining varius types f gadget(有一件事是有帮助的，那就是参加针对解释各种小工具的课程)”与下文内容相符，指的都是我们需要找到一种学习方式。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空后内容“—s nce yu understand the science, it can be a lt less frightening(所以一旦你了解了科学，它就不会那么可怕了。)”可知，了解了科学就会无畏。选项C“Often future shck is abut fear f the unknwn(对未来的震惊通常是关于对未知的恐惧)”中的“fear f the unknwn”与下文“it”保持一致，同时也指出了解了科学，对未知的恐惧就会减少。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空前内容“Anther useful thing t d is t try asking a friend wrking in related areas t shw yu hw t get n with new technlgies.(另一件有用的事情是试着让在相关领域工作的朋友告诉你如何使用新技术。)”可知，我们可以向朋友求助。选项B“This is easier than ging t a class(这比去上课容易)”是上文内容的自然延续，同时与空后内容“because the persn instructing yu will have a better idea f the way yur mind wrks and hw t cmmunicate with yu.(因为指导你的人会更了解你的思维方式以及如何与你沟通。)”保持一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空后内容“we can make the wrld develp in a brighter directin within ur wn abilities, s cherish ur great time tday and everything we have.(我们可以使世界在我们自己的能力范围内朝着更光明的方向发展，所以珍惜我们今天的美好时光和我们所拥有的一切。)”可知，空处为从句。选项E“Althugh there are many things that we cannt cntrl(虽然有很多事情是我们无法控制的)”为让步状语从句，与下文存在转折关系，表达了尽管有不确定性，但我们仍然可以掌握自己的命运。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reeves is a 7th grader in Michigan. He was hnured as a her fr preventing his schl bus frm ___21___ after the bus driver lst cnsciusness (知觉).
On April 26, the bus driver was taking students hme frm Carter Middle Schl when she ___22___ t experience “sme faint (昏厥)”. She tried t pull ver but didn’t make it t where she planned t park and eventually ___23___.
The bus began t turn t ncming traffic. That’s when Dilln Reeves ___24___ int actin. Reeves, wh was ___25___ abut five rws back, “gt up frm his seat, threw his backpack dwn, ran t the frnt f the bus, ___26___ the steering wheel (方向盘) and brught the bus t a stp in the middle f the the reasnable ___27___, ” Warren Cnslidated Schls Superintendent Rbert D. Livernis said.
In a vide released by the city gvernment at the news meeting, Reeves is seen taking ___28___ f the steering wheel and then shuting t the ther passengers, “Smene call 911. Nw! ”
The Warren Plice and Fire Departments respnded (回应) quickly t the scene t ___29___ t the driver and the students were laded nt anther bus t be ____30____ taken hme. N injuries t the children n the bus were reprted.
Warren City Cuncilman Jnathan Lafferty is calling Reeves a her. “The City f Warren is very ____31____ f ur 7th Grade Her Dilln Reeves! This yung man reacted quickly when his schl bus driver experienced a ____32____ emergency, bringing the bus t a stp and ____33____ what culd have been a very severe accident. We all admire yu fr yur heric actins! ” he said.
“Dilln, he’s really been a(n) ____34____ guy this year, ” his mther Ireta said. “T d smething like this just ____35____ my heart and tuches me. ”
21. A. crashingB. stppingC. slwingD. speeding
22. A. requestedB. beganC. struggledD. vlunteered
23. A. fell apartB. gave upC. passed utD. came alng
24. A. brkeB. changedC. cmpetedD. jumped
25. A. facedB. fixedC. trackedD. seated
26. A. setB. stleC. caughtD. threw
27. A. curisityB. fearC. strategyD. impressin
28. A. cntrlB. careC. advantageD. place
29. A. preferB. attractC. attendD. addict
30. A. bviuslyB. safelyC. calmlyD. anxiusly
31. A. sureB. tiredC. prudD. nervus
32. A. awkwardB. frmalC. naturalD. medical
33. A. applyingB. recgnizingC. avidingD. challenging
34. A. greatB. advancedC. adventurusD. suitable
35. A. frightensB. fillsC. annysD. injures
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了初中生Reeves勇救失控校车的英雄事迹。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他因阻止校车在公交车司机失去知觉后撞车而被誉为英雄。A. crashing撞车；B. stpping停止；C. slwing减慢；D. speeding加速。根据下文“the bus driver lst cnsciusness”可知，司机失去了意识，校车会发生碰撞，所以此处表示Reeves阻止校车在司机失去知觉后发生撞车。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：4月26日，当校车司机送卡特中学的学生回家时，她开始“有点昏厥”。A. requested要求；B. began开始；C. struggled挣扎；D. vlunteered自愿。根据下文“t experience “sme faint””指司机开始感到身体不适，有些昏厥。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她试图把车靠边，但没有到达她打算停车的地方，最后失去知觉。A. fell apart崩溃；B. gave up放弃；C. passed ut失去知觉；D. came alng出现。根据上文“She tried t pull ver but didn’t make it t where she planned t park”可知，司机试图停车但没能到达她计划停车的地方，所以此处表示她最后失去知觉了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Dilln Reeves立即行动起来。A. brke打破；B. changed改变；C. cmpeted竞争；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“int actin”和“This yung man reacted quickly”可知，司机失去知觉后，Reeves立即开始行动，为jump int actin表示“立即行动”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reeves坐在后排大约五排，“他从座位上站起来，扔下背包，跑到公交车前面，抓住方向盘，把公交车停在路中间，尽管也有合情合理的害怕，”沃伦联合学校的负责人Rbert D. Livernis说。A. faced面对；B. fixed修理；C. tracked跟踪；D. seated坐。根据下文“gt up frm his seat”可知，此处表示Reeves坐在大约五排座位后面。be seated表示“坐着”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. set设置；B. stle偷；C. caught抓住；D. threw扔。根据下文“the steering wheel”可知，此处表示Reeves抓住方向盘。catch the steering wheel表示“抓住方向盘”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curisity好奇心；B. fear恐惧；C. strategy策略；D. impressin印象。根据前文“The bus began t turn t ncming traffic.”可知，校车冲向迎面而来的车辆，让人恐惧。所以此处表示尽管有合情合理的恐惧。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在市政府新闻发布会上发布的一段视频中，可以看到Reeves控制方向盘，然后对其他乘客大喊：“打911。现在！”A. cntrl控制；B. care关心；C. advantage优势；D. place地方。根据下文“f the steering wheel”可知，此处表示Reeves控制着方向盘。take cntrl f表示“控制”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃伦警察和消防部门迅速赶到现场照顾司机，学生们被转移到另一辆公交车上安全地送回家。A. prefer更喜欢；B. attract吸引；C. attend照顾；D. addict使上瘾。根据语境和下文“t the driver”可知，此处表示警察和消防部门迅速赶到现场照顾突然生病的司机。attend t表示“照顾”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bviusly明显地；B. safely安全地；C. calmly冷静地；D. anxiusly焦虑地。根据下文“taken hme”和“N injuries t the children n the bus were reprted.”可知，没有报道说车上的孩子受伤，所以此处表示学生们被安全地送回家。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沃伦市为我们的七年级英雄Dilln Reeves感到非常骄傲！A. sure确定的；B. tired疲倦的；C. prud自豪的，骄傲的；D. nervus紧张的。根据上文“calling Reeves a her”可知，Reeves被称为英雄，所以此处表示沃伦市为Reeves感到骄傲。be prud f表示“为……感到骄傲”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人在校车司机遭遇医疗紧急情况时反应迅速，使公交车停下来，避免可能发生的严重事故。A. awkward尴尬的；B. frmal正式的；C. natural自然的；D. medical医疗的。根据上文“the bus driver was taking students hme frm Carter Middle Schl when she 2 t experience “sme faint””可知，此处表示司机遭遇了医疗紧急情况。故选D。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. applying申请；B. recgnizing识别；C. aviding避免；D. challenging挑战。根据下文“what culd have been a very severe accident”可知，Reeves采取措施，避免了可能发生的严重事故。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Dilln今年真的是个表现很棒的小伙子，”他的母亲Ireta说。A. great很棒的；B. advanced高级的；C. adventurus爱冒险的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“calling Reeves a her”可知，Reeves被称为英雄，所以此处表示他今年表现很棒。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：做这样的事情让我的心充满了感动。A. frightens吓唬；B. fills充满；C. annys使恼怒；D. injures伤害。根据上文“calling Reeves a her”及下文“my heart and tuches me”可知，Reeves被称为英雄，所以此处表示这样的事情让母亲的心充满了骄傲和感动。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lin dance is ne f the mst famus Chinese cultural____36____(traditin). While it is held during festivals, yu can als see a lin dance when a new cmpany is pened r an activity____37____(rganize). The dance is believed ____38____(bring) gd luck and wealth and drive away bad frtune.
The dance begins with the lin walking style, where the eyes f the lin are pened. Lettuce (生菜) and celery (芹菜) are hung up n the drway f the new cmpany. The Chinese prnunciatins fr these wrds are similar____39____ thse fr making mney and wrking hard. Lucky mney is tied t the lettuce as part f the pay fr the lin dance perfrmers.____40____ (prfessin) lin dance cmpanies ffer this service and there are different prices fr different levels. Mst dances include at least tw lins and ____41____ drummer. Each lin is perfrmed by tw peple,____42____use their feet t cpy the lin feet’s mvements. Famus Chinese lin dancing bands truly wn wnderful ____43____(flexible) and skill, which take years f practice t imprve. While____44____(stay) in China, keep yur ears pen fr drums s that yu can head ver t the shw fr ____45____(yu).
【答案】36. traditins
37. is rganized
38. t bring
39. t 40. Prfessinal
41. a 42. wh
43. flexibility
44. staying
45. yurself##yurselves
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍舞狮的仪式、象征意义及表演形式，展现其作为中国传统文化的独特价值与艺术魅力。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：舞狮是中国最著名的文化传统之一。traditin是可数名词，ne f后接名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填traditins。
【37题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然在节日期间举行，但当新公司开业或组织活动时，你也可以看到舞狮。an activity和动词rganize之间是被动关系，结合前面的is可知此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is rganized。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种舞蹈被认为能带来好运和财富，驱走厄运。be believed t d sth“被认为做某事”，固定短语，不定式作宾语补足语，故填t bring。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些词的中文发音与“赚钱”和“努力工作”的发音相似。be similar t“和……相似”，固定搭配，故填t。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：专业舞狮公司提供这项服务，不同级别的舞狮价格也不同。空处修饰名词短语lin dance cmpanies，应填形容词作定语，首字母应大写，故填Prfessinal。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大多数舞蹈至少包括两只狮子和一个鼓手。drummer是名词单数，表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每只狮子由两个人表演，他们用脚模仿狮子脚的动作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是peple，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导，故填wh。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国著名舞狮乐队确实拥有出色的柔韧性和技巧，这需要多年的练习来提高。空处和名词skill并列作宾语，应填名词形式，flexibility是不可数名词，故填flexibility。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在中国停留期间，请留心鼓声，以便亲临现场体验表演。主语是祈使句，省略了主语yu，while引导的时间状语从句主语也是yu，表示“当你待在中国时”，完整形式是While yu are staying in China，状语从句和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填staying。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：同上。空处作介词fr的宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填yurself/yurselves。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你所在的城市将举办国际马拉松赛，届时很多中外选手参加比赛，现招募有英文优势及熟悉本地的志愿者为比赛提供服务，你有意参与。请你用英语给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：
1.表示感兴趣；2.个人情况及优势；3.希望得到回复。
注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.马拉松Marathn
Dear Sir r Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir Madam,
I’m glad t learn that yu need sme vlunteers fr the Internatinal Marathn. I’m quite interested in it.
I am a girl f 18. As a high schl student, I have a deep interest in running and I have always been lking frward t the race t be held here. Besides, I have a gd cmmand f English and I am cnsidered t be utging, reliable and helpful by my friends. What's mre, I am familiar with the lcal cnditins. I prmise I will ffer the best service t whever takes part in the race.
Thanks fr cnsidering my applicatin. I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达考查应用文写作。要求考生写一封求职信。
【详解】求职信的结构非常重要。经典结构是有三大段的，必须回答3个什么：申请什么职位?为什么要申请这个职位?你可以为申请的职位做什么?第一段需要说明你申请的职位以及求职信息的来源。请告知他们你是在网上，还是报纸，或者其他途径看到招聘信息的。第二段总结自己的优势，并简单得解释为什么这些优点将会成为工作上的优势。你必须将你的技能和职位的能力要求相关联、相匹配。最后一段要对雇主表示感谢，期望从他们那里得到回复。考生在成文时
应注意：合理发挥想象力，使文章的表达自然，丰满。注意文章的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时。
【点睛】范文中使用了高级词汇have a deep interest in， lk frward t， have a gd cmmand f和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词、插入语Besides、What's mre，使文章表达自然，流畅。使用了高级句型：①I have always been lking frward t the race t be held here.非谓语结构；②I prmise I will ffer the best service t whever takes part in the race.宾语从句。
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad gt a new jb. We had t pack up and mve away frm everything we were familiar with. There were s many changes. We came frm the nrth, and nw we were almst as far suth as pssible. We landed in Suth Flrida, and we were ttal strangers. We mved ver during the summer vacatin, s I didn’t have t deal with schl right away. Summer passed by while we unpacked, arranged furniture, fund stres we liked, and adapted t the Sunshine State.
Schl was cming, and I was afraid f it. I was nt an adventurus persn. Being shy and quiet, I read a lt and did nt make friends easily. My head was filled with fears and wrries. Wuld I make friends? Wuld If it in? Wuld I survive in this strange new wrld? Anyway, there I was, attending a new schl full f peple I didn’t knw.
I had a difficult time adapting t the new schl. Hwever, I still lved learning and reading. I even lved hmewrk, and I was gd at ding my hmewrk. Lving bks and reading helped me t get gd grades. Teachers lved that abut me. Other kids, thugh, did nt. Althugh I always answered questins in class, I seldm talked with my classmates. I was unppular. I felt like a ttal failure and nbdy wuld like me.
The nne day, at all by walked ver t me after an English class. He intrduced himself and tld me he was in the schl basketball team. I knew him—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said. “Yu d really well in English class. And yu knw, my teammates and I spend much time cmpeting and practicing. The subjects, especially English, really bther us. D yu think yu culd help us?” “Yes. Oh, definitely yes. I culd, and I wuld,” I replied with surprise. We made the deal with an exchange f smiles.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Smething gradually changed after that.
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Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me hw t play basketball.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Smething gradually changed after that. We gt alng quite well. We were ften seen study in the library as a grup r walk t classes tgether. I tried t help whenever pssible and shared my learning experience with them. I was really excited when I fund learning methds which were suitable fr them. With ur jint effrts, their English perfrmance imprved significantly. The basketball players expressed their heartfelt gratitude t me after seeing their grades.
Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me hw t play basketball. I learned a lt f basketball skills frm them and became better and better at the sprt, which made me have the cnfidence t take part in basketball games with them smetimes. Thrugh basketball, I made mre friends. Gradually, I became mre utging and had the curage t cmmunicate with thers n my wn initiative. Nt nly did I help the basketball players, but they changed me.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父亲工作的变动，搬到了一个新的地方，这意味着他要在一所新学校上学，对此他感到焦虑，怕自己交不到新朋友。他很难适应新学校，虽然他的成绩很好，但却没有朋友。一天，篮球队的一个很受欢迎的球员请他帮忙，希望他能帮助篮球队员们学习英语，他欣然同意了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，有些事情逐渐发生了变化。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何帮助球员们学英语的及球员的成绩发生了什么变化。
②由第二段首句内容“与此同时，篮球对球员教我如何打篮球。”可知，第二段可描写我学习篮球的过程及这件事对我的影响。
2.续写线索：我提供的帮助——球员成绩提高——球员教我打篮球——我交到了更多朋友——我的改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.相处很好：get alng quite well/get n quite well
②.表达：express/cnvey
③.参加：take part in/participate in
情绪类
①.兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②.真诚的：heartfelt/sincere
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was really excited when I fund learning methds which were suitable fr them. （由when引导的时间状语从句和由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. I learned a lt f basketball skills frm them and became better and better at the sprt, which made me have the cnfidence t take part in basketball games with them smetimes.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）