安徽省淮南市东部联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份安徽省淮南市东部联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），共46页。
Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Where des the animal cme frm?
A．Canada B．China. C．Thailand.
2．What is Jhn ding?
A．Watching a sccer game. B．Watching TV. C．Eating cake.
3．When des Bb get hme frm schl?
A．At 5:45. B．At 6:00 C．At 6:15.
4．Where is William ging?
A．T the library. B．T his friend’s huse. C．T the music shp.
5．Which bus can Pam take t Alex’s huse?
A．The N.18 bus. B．The N.63 bus. C．The N.83 bus.
听对话，回答各题。
6．Where are the speakers talking?
A．In a classrm. B．In a music club. C．In a library.
7．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．The schl teachers. B．The schl fd. C．The schl rules.
听对话，回答各题。
8．What is Seth ding?
A．Walking a dg. B．Washing a dg. C．Drawing a dg.
9．What is the name f Seth’s pet?
A．Spt. B．Spike. C．Dlly.
听对话，回答各题。
10．Where is the z in the mvie?
A．In Lndn. B．In New Yrk. C．In Beijing.
11．What is Alex in the mvie?
A．A tiger. B．A giraffe. C．A lin.
听对话，回答各题。
12．Where des Linda’s dad wrk?
A．At a TV statin. B．At a radi statin. C．At a bus statin.
13．When des Linda’s dad g t bed?
A．In the mrning. B．In the afternn. C．At night.
14．What des Linda think f her dad?
A．Great. B．Strict. C．Lazy.
听对话，回答各题。
15．Hw des Christine get t Tny’s hme?
A．On ft. B．By bike. C．By bus.
16．What clrs des Tny’s rm use?
A．White and red. B．Yellw and white. C．Yellw and red.
17．What will the speakers d next?
A．Watch TV. B．Watch a mvie. C．Listen t music.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
18．Where des Ingrid wrk?
A．In a schl. B．In a clthes stre. C．In a library.
19．What des Ingrid d n Saturday mrning?
A．She cleans the huse. B．She ges shpping. C．She ges t the mvies.
20．Hw des Oliver g t his parents’ huse?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bat.
Ⅱ．单项选择（共15题，满分15分）
1. What’s ________ favrite animal?
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yu’re
2. —Why d yu like pandas s much?
—________they’ re very clever.
A. BecauseB. SC. ButD. Or
3. Dlphins are very ________ t humans. They ften play with peple in the water.
A. dangerusB. friendlyC. shyD. lazy
4. The music is ________ and we are very ________ in music class.
A. relaxed, relaxingB. relaxing, relaxedC. relaxed, relaxedD. relaxing, relaxing
5. The light is n. When yu leave, please
A. turn it dwnB. turn it upC. turn it ffD. turn it n
6. Tracy wrks in China nw. She ges back t England ________.
A. three times a yearB. three time a year
C. three times yearD. three time year
7. Mum needs an _________ t ck the dish.
A. tmatB. ptatC. ninD. chilli
8. —Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee, sir?
— ________.
A. Yes, pleaseB. Cffee, pleaseC. It’s niceD. Thank yu.
9. —Yu lk s healthy.
—Because I never eat junk fd and I ften have ________ and ________ fr dinner.
A. prridges; fishB. prridges; fishesC. prridge; fishD. prridge; fishes
10. —______ d they g t the cuntryside t exercise?
—Hardly ever.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw snD. Hw ften
11. We shuld d smething t ________ the endangered animals.
A. killB. prtectC. catchD. eat
12. —________ yur hmewrk here tmrrw, Lucy.
—All right, Ms Li.
A. BringB. BringsC. T bringD. Bringing
13. —Steven, is this ________ cat?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is ver there.
A. yu; MyB. yur; IC. yur; MineD. yu; Our
14. I have ________ rules and ________ hmewrk t d. It’s terrible (糟糕的).
A. t many; much tB. t much; much t
C. t many; t muchD. t much; t much
15. —_________?
—Sure. Chicken with tw bwls f rice.
A. What wuld yu like t rderB. Wuld yu like sme vegetables
C. May I take yur rderD. What abut sme hamburgers
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I like t eat ut and I g t a ___16___ fr dinner twice a week. I g with my husband, Bill. Our ___17___ restaurant is an Indian restaurant in Cleveland Street in Surry Hills. It is nt very ___18___ but it is always busy. There are nly a few tables in the restaurant and there is a white tableclth (桌布) n each ___19___. There is als a vase with lvely flwers n each table. There are plants in the crners. The ___20___ f the restaurant is Indian sup. Bill likes fish very much, s he usually wants a large bwl f ___21___ sup. I usually ___22___ a medium bwl f vegetable sup. We eat the ht sup with rice. The fd is ___23___ s we enjy it very much. And we can als ___24___ sft music when we are eating. Their ___25___ is quick and friendly. Bill and I always have a pleasant evening at ur favurite restaurant.
16. A. htelB. cinemaC. restaurant
17. A. largeB. favuriteC. lvely
18. A. beautifulB. smallC. big
19. A. schlB. supermarketC. table
20. A. drinkB. specialC. meat
21. A. beefB. muttnC. fish
22. A. makeB. bringC. rder
23. A. badB. deliciusC. cld
24. A. help withB. lk atC. listen t
25. A. serviceB. kitchenC. fd
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20题，满分40分）
A
There are sme rules in the z.
N Feeding
Dn’t feed the animals. The fd we eat may be bad fr them. It can make the animals sick.
N Shuting
Keep quiet in the z. Shuting may make the animals afraid.
N Tuching
Dn’t tuch the animals. Sme animals may bite yu.
N Running
Dn’t run in the z. It’s dangerus fr yu and ther visitrs.
Opening Hurs
The z is pen frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. n weekdays and frm 8:30 a.m. t 5:30 p.m. n weekends.
26. Why can’t we feed the animals in the z?
A. Because they are full.B. Because the fd we eat may be bad fr them.
C. Because they dn’t like the fd.D. Because they are sleeping.
27. What des “Shuting may make the animals afraid.” mean?
A. We can shut in the z.B. We shuld be quiet in the z.
C. The animals like shuting.D. Shuting is gd fr the animals.
28. What can’t we d in the z?
A. Keep quiet.B. Walk slwly.C. Tuch the animals.D. Watch the animals.
29. When is the z pen n Saturdays?
A. Frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.B. Frm 8:30 a.m. t 5:30 p.m.
C. Frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:30 p.m.D. Frm 8:30 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
30. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Animals in the ZB. A Trip t the Z
C. Rules in the ZD. The Opening Hurs f the Z
B
Running
Running is gd fr peple because it can help them becme slim (苗条). It als makes peple strng. But it is nt gd fr jints (关节). When yu feel pain in yur jints yu can d ther activities.
Walking
Walking can make yu healthy. It can als help peple be slim.
Swimming
Swimming is a great way t make yur bdy strng. But it is nt a gd way t keep slim. Because the water in a lake r sea is cl. Yu will keep fat (脂肪).
Riding a bike
Riding a bike will help yu be slim and make yur legs strng. But when yu live in the city, yu shuld ride n the sides f the streets, and please be away frm the busy buses r cars.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. When yu feel bad in jints while running yu can ________.
A. d ther activitiesB. keep runningC. eat vegetablesD. drink water
32. Riding a bike can help ________.
A. make yur legs strngB. knw the way well
C. keep fatD. walk fast
33. Which ne is true (正确的)?
A. Running is nt gd fr peple.B. Riding a bike can make yur legs slim.
C. Walking can make yu healthy.D. All the activities can help us be slim.
34. Playing these sprts, which ne can’t make yu slim?
A. Running.B. Walking.C. Swimming.D. Riding a bike.
35. What des the passage (文章) tell us abut?
A. Outdr activities.B. Fur ways f travelling.
C. Why we need sprts?D. The benefits (好处) f fur sprts.
C
Rules are everywhere. When yu’re reading at the library, playing basketball n the playgrund r driving n the rad, yu have t fllw sme rules. But have yu ever read any rules n a plane? If yu’re traveling by air in America, yu may find the fllwing criteria (标准).
Exit Seat (紧急通道位) Criteria
If yu are sitting in an exit seat read the infrmatin belw.
Yu must:
• Be at least 15 years ld and healthy enugh t ffer help.
• Be able t speak, read and understand English well.
• Be able t fllw a safe way frm the emergency exit (紧急出口).
• Be able t help thers away frm the plane.
Yu must nt:
• Travel with a pet, such as a dg.
• Travel with smene that needs special care, such as a child.
If yu cannt meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) t mve yu t anther seat. Yu d nt have t explain why, just say, “I d nt want t sit in an exit seat.”
36. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________.
A. must be under 15B. needn’t speak English
C. must be healthy enughD. needn’t help thers
37. If yu are sitting in an exit seat, yu can NOT ________.
A. explain the reasnB. bring a pet with yu
C. read Exit Seat CriteriaD. mve t anther seat
38. This piece f Exit Seat Criteria may appear ________.
A. n the playgrundB. n a train
C. n the radD. n the plane
39. The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “meet” in this passage is prbably “________”.
A. 遇见B. 符合C. 相信D. 开会
40. Why dn’t peple have t tell the reasn f mving t anther seat?
A. Because it’s nt imprtant.B. Because they can’t speak English.
C. Because they may need t mve quickly.D. Because they have t help thers.
D
Winter is a hard time fr animals. The weather may be very cld. Fd can be hard t find under the snw. Hw d animals live in this time? Let’s have a lk.
In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cl, sme animals g away frm cld places and mve t warm places. Sme birds fly t the suth tgether because the weather there is warm and fd there is easy t find. When warm days cme, they will be back.
Sme animals make changes t live in winter, like snwshe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brwn. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snw. In fall, they eat t get fat (脂肪), because the fat can als help them keep warm in winter.
Other animals sleep all winter and they dn’t eat at all. Befre winter, these animals eat a lt t get fat. When winter cmes, they g t sleep. Black bears (熊) in cld places make beds t sleep in. Sme f them can sleep fr seven mnths.
41. Which animals will prbably (可能) mve t the suth in fall?
A. Rabbits.B. Snakes.C. Birds.D. Bears.
42. What clur is the fur f snwshe rabbits in winter?
A. Brwn.B. White.C. Yellw.D. Green.
43. What d sme animals d t get fat befre winter?
A. Sleep a lt.B. Play a lt.C. Drink a lt.D. Eat a lt.
44. What is the right structure (结构) f the text? (① =Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
45. What can be the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Hw Animals Live in Winter
B. Where Animals Stay in Winter
C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter
D. What Animals Eat in Winter
Ⅴ．补全单词（每题1分，满分5分）
46. Xia Mei ften helps her mther ________ (打扫) the huse.
47. We have t ________ (遵守) the schl rules.
48. Traditinal music and dance are imprtant parts f a cuntry’s ________(文化).
49. We have sme ________ (共同的) hbbies.
50. He is full f ________ (精力、能量) every day.
Ⅵ．写作（满分10分）
51. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“Hw t keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）坚持锻炼；
（2）均衡饮食；
（3）合理上网；
（4）充足睡眠；
（5）……
注意：
（1）短文必须包括提示中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网
Hw t keep fit
It’s imprtant fr us t keep fit. As middle schl students, we shuld have a healthy lifestyle. Here is sme advice.
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2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语期中试卷
说明：全卷满分100分 考试时间100分钟
听力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Where des the animal cme frm?
A．Canada B．China. C．Thailand.
2．What is Jhn ding?
A．Watching a sccer game. B．Watching TV. C．Eating cake.
3．When des Bb get hme frm schl?
A．At 5:45. B．At 6:00 C．At 6:15.
4．Where is William ging?
A．T the library. B．T his friend’s huse. C．T the music shp.
5．Which bus can Pam take t Alex’s huse?
A．The N.18 bus. B．The N.63 bus. C．The N.83 bus.
听对话，回答各题。
6．Where are the speakers talking?
A．In a classrm. B．In a music club. C．In a library.
7．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．The schl teachers. B．The schl fd. C．The schl rules.
听对话，回答各题。
8．What is Seth ding?
A．Walking a dg. B．Washing a dg. C．Drawing a dg.
9．What is the name f Seth’s pet?
A．Spt. B．Spike. C．Dlly.
听对话，回答各题。
10．Where is the z in the mvie?
A．In Lndn. B．In New Yrk. C．In Beijing.
11．What is Alex in the mvie?
A．A tiger. B．A giraffe. C．A lin.
听对话，回答各题。
12．Where des Linda’s dad wrk?
A．At a TV statin. B．At a radi statin. C．At a bus statin.
13．When des Linda’s dad g t bed?
A．In the mrning. B．In the afternn. C．At night.
14．What des Linda think f her dad?
A．Great B．Strict. C．Lazy.
听对话，回答各题。
15．Hw des Christine get t Tny’s hme?
A．On ft. B．By bike. C．By bus.
16．What clrs des Tny’s rm use?
A．White and red. B．Yellw and white. C．Yellw and red.
17．What will the speakers d next?
A．Watch TV. B．Watch a mvie. C．Listen t music.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
18．Where des Ingrid wrk?
A．In a schl. B．In a clthes stre. C．In a library.
19．What des Ingrid d n Saturday mrning?
A．She cleans the huse. B．She ges shpping. C．She ges t the mvies.
20．Hw des Oliver g t his parents’ huse?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bat.
Ⅱ．单项选择（共15题，满分15分）
1. What’s ________ favrite animal?
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yu’re
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？
考查代词辨析。yu你；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yu’re你是。空处修饰名词短语“favrite animal”，应用形容词性物主代词yur。故选B。
2. —Why d yu like pandas s much?
—________they’ re very clever.
A. BecauseB. SC. ButD. Or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们非常聪明。
考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句，回答why的提问；S所以，表示结果；But但是，表示转折；Or或者，表示选择。根据问句“Why d yu like pandas s much?”可知，这是在询问喜欢熊猫的原因，所以回答时应该用“Because”来引导原因状语从句。故选A。
3. Dlphins are very ________ t humans. They ften play with peple in the water.
A. dangerusB. friendlyC. shyD. lazy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：海豚对人类非常友好。它们经常在水里和人玩。
考查形容词辨析。dangerus危险的；friendly友好的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的。根据“They ften play with peple in the water.”并结合选项可知，海豚经常在水里和人玩，应是对人类非常友好，be friendly t “对……友好”。故选B。
4. The music is ________ and we are very ________ in music class.
A. relaxed, relaxingB. relaxing, relaxedC. relaxed, relaxedD. relaxing, relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这音乐很令人放松，我们在音乐课上很放松。
考查形容词词义辨析及用法。relaxed放松的，通常用来形容人的感受或状态，表示某人感到轻松自在；relaxing令人放松的，通常用来形容事物或环境，表示某物或某环境能使人感到轻松。根据语境可知，第一个空描述的是音乐的特点，即“令人放松的”，所以应该用relaxing；第二个空描述的是“我们”在音乐课上的感受，即“放松的”，所以应该用relaxed。故选B。
5. The light is n. When yu leave, please
A. turn it dwnB. turn it upC. turn it ffD. turn it n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：灯亮着，当你离开的时候，请把它关掉。考查动词短语。turn dwn关小、调低；B. turn up开大；turn ff关掉；turn n打开。根据The light is n. When yu leave, please .可知句意为“灯亮着，当你离开的时候，请把它关掉。”这些短语接代词作宾语时，代词应放在短语的中间，故答案选C。
6. Tracy wrks in China nw. She ges back t England ________.
A. three times a yearB. three time a year
C. three times yearD. three time year
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tracy现在在中国工作。她每年回英国三次。
考查频度表达。表示次数时，time应使用复数形式，排除B和D；year是单数，前面应使用a，排除C。three times a year“一年三次”。故选A。
7. Mum needs an _________ t ck the dish.
A. tmatB. ptatC. ninD. chilli
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈需要一个洋葱来做菜。
考查名词辨析。tmat西红柿；ptat土豆；nin洋葱；chilli辣椒。由空前的an可知，该空所填名词应以元音音素开头，A、B和D三个选项都是辅音开头，都可以排除。nin是元音/ʌ/开头，应用an修饰。故选C。
8. —Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee, sir?
— ________.
A. Yes, pleaseB. Cffee, pleaseC. It’s niceD. Thank yu.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，您要茶还是咖啡？——请来杯咖啡。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Cffee, please请来杯咖啡；It’s nice这太好了；Thank yu.谢谢你。根据“Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee, sir?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，从所给tea和cffee里面选，故选B。
9. —Yu lk s healthy.
—Because I never eat junk fd and I ften have ________ and ________ fr dinner.
A. prridges; fishB. prridges; fishesC. prridge; fishD. prridge; fishes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很健康。——因为我从不吃垃圾食品，我经常晚餐吃粥和鱼肉。
考查名词的单复数。prridge“粥”，是不可数名词，不能加-s，排除A项和B项；fish指鱼肉时，为不可数名词，表示“鱼肉”，不加-s，排除D项。故选C。
10. —______ d they g t the cuntryside t exercise?
—Hardly ever.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw snD. Hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们多久去一次乡下锻炼？——几乎都不。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多久，问时间段；Hw far多远，问距离；Hw sn多久，问将来的时间；Hw ften多久一次，问频率。根据答句“Hardly ever”，可知，疑问词是询问频率。故选D。
11. We shuld d smething t ________ the endangered animals.
A. killB. prtectC. catchD. eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该做些什么来保护濒危动物。
考查动词辨析。kill杀死；prtect保护；catch捕捉；eat吃。根据“the endangered animals”可知，濒危动物需要被保护，故选B。
12. —________ yur hmewrk here tmrrw, Lucy.
—All right, Ms Li.
A. BringB. BringsC. T bringD. Bringing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，明天把你的作业带来。——好的，李老师。
考查祈使句。根据“... yur hmewrk here tmrrw, Lucy.”是祈使句可知，动词要用原形。故选A。
13. —Steven, is this ________ cat?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is ver there.
A. yu; MyB. yur; IC. yur; MineD. yu; Our
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Steven，这是你的外套吗？——不，它不是。我的在那边。
考查代词辨析。yu人称代词，你（你们）；My形容词性物主代词，我的，后可跟名词；yur形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的；I人称代词，我；Mine名词性物主代词，我的，后不能跟名词；Our形容词性物主代词，我们的。根据“is this … cat?”可知，第一空后有名词cat，此处应填形容词性物主代词yur，根据“N, it isn’t. … is ver there.”可知，空后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词Mine。故选C。
14. I have ________ rules and ________ hmewrk t d. It’s terrible (糟糕的).
A. t many; much tB. t much; much t
C. t many; t muchD. t much; t much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有太多的规则和太多的作业要做。这是可怕的。
考查形容词短语。t many太多，后接可数名词复数；t much太多，后接不可数名词；much t太，后接形容词或副词。rules是可数名词复数，第一空用t many；hmewrk是不可数名词，第二空用t much。故选C。
15. —_________?
—Sure. Chicken with tw bwls f rice.
A. What wuld yu like t rderB. Wuld yu like sme vegetables
C. May I take yur rderD. What abut sme hamburgers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——您可以点菜了吗？——当然，请来些鸡肉和两碗米饭。
考查情景交际。What wuld yu like t rder您想点什么；Wuld yu like sme vegetables您想要些蔬菜吗；May I take yur rder您可以点菜了吗；What abut sme hamburgers一些汉堡包怎么样。根据“Sure. Chicken with tw bwls f rice.”可知，这里是服务员问顾客是否要点餐的场景，C选项符合语境，故选C。
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I like t eat ut and I g t a ___16___ fr dinner twice a week. I g with my husband, Bill. Our ___17___ restaurant is an Indian restaurant in Cleveland Street in Surry Hills. It is nt very ___18___ but it is always busy. There are nly a few tables in the restaurant and there is a white tableclth (桌布) n each ___19___. There is als a vase with lvely flwers n each table. There are plants in the crners. The ___20___ f the restaurant is Indian sup. Bill likes fish very much, s he usually wants a large bwl f ___21___ sup. I usually ___22___ a medium bwl f vegetable sup. We eat the ht sup with rice. The fd is ___23___ s we enjy it very much. And we can als ___24___ sft music when we are eating. Their ___25___ is quick and friendly. Bill and I always have a pleasant evening at ur favurite restaurant.
16. A. htelB. cinemaC. restaurant
17. A. largeB. favuriteC. lvely
18. A. beautifulB. smallC. big
19. A. schlB. supermarketC. table
20. A. drinkB. specialC. meat
21. A. beefB. muttnC. fish
22. A. makeB. bringC. rder
23. A. badB. deliciusC. cld
24. A. help withB. lk atC. listen t
25. A. serviceB. kitchenC. fd
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢外出就餐，并详细描述了她和丈夫在一家印度餐厅的愉快用餐体验，包括餐厅的环境、特色菜品以及他们享受的服务。
【16题详解】
句意：我喜欢外出就餐，每周两次去餐馆吃饭。
htel酒店；cinema电影院；restaurant饭店。根据“I like t eat ut”可知在外面吃饭的地方应是餐馆。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们最喜欢的餐厅是在苏里山克利夫兰街的一家印度餐厅。
large大的；favurite最喜欢的；lvely可爱的。根据“Bill and I always have a pleasant evening at ur favurite restaurant.”可知，作者介绍的是他们最喜欢的餐厅。故选B。
18题详解】
句意：它不大但总是很繁忙。
beautiful漂亮的；small小的；big大的。根据“but it is always busy”和“There are nly a few tables in the restaurant”可知，餐厅里只有几张小桌子，可见规模并不大。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：餐厅里只有几张桌子，每张桌子上都铺着白色的桌布。
schl学校；supermarket超市；table桌子。根据“There are nly a few tables in the restaurant and there is a white tableclth n each…”可知，这里指的是餐桌上铺着桌布。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这家餐厅的特色菜是印度汤。
drink饮料；special特色菜；meat肉。根据“Our…restaurant is an Indian restaurant in Cleveland Street in Surry Hills.”和“The…f the restaurant is Indian sup”可知，这家印度餐厅的特色菜是印度汤。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：比尔非常喜欢鱼，所以他通常要一大碗鱼汤。
beef牛肉；muttn羊肉；fish鱼。根据“Bill likes fish very much”可知，他喜欢鱼所以喝鱼汤。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我通常点一碗中等大小的蔬菜汤。
make制作；bring带来；rder点餐。根据“a medium bwl f vegetable sup”可知，此处指在餐厅里点餐。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：食物非常美味，所以我们非常喜欢它。
bad不好的；delicius美味的；cld寒冷的。根据“s we enjy it very much”可知，他们非常喜欢这家餐厅，可见食物很美味。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我们在用餐的时候还可以聆听轻柔的音乐。
help with在……方面协助；lk at看；listen t听。根据“sft music”可知，此处应用listen t music表示“听音乐”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们的服务又快又好。
service服务；kitchen厨房；fd食物。根据“quick and friendly”可知此处在评价餐厅的服务。故选A。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20题，满分40分）
A
There are sme rules in the z.
N Feeding
Dn’t feed the animals. The fd we eat may be bad fr them. It can make the animals sick.
N Shuting
Keep quiet in the z. Shuting may make the animals afraid.
N Tuching
Dn’t tuch the animals. Sme animals may bite yu.
N Running
Dn’t run in the z. It’s dangerus fr yu and ther visitrs.
Opening Hurs
The z is pen frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. n weekdays and frm 8:30 a.m. t 5:30 p.m. n weekends.
26. Why can’t we feed the animals in the z?
A. Because they are full.B. Because the fd we eat may be bad fr them.
C. Because they dn’t like the fd.D. Because they are sleeping.
27. What des “Shuting may make the animals afraid.” mean?
A. We can shut in the z.B. We shuld be quiet in the z.
C. The animals like shuting.D. Shuting is gd fr the animals.
28. What can’t we d in the z?
A. Keep quiet.B. Walk slwly.C. Tuch the animals.D. Watch the animals.
29. When is the z pen n Saturdays?
A. Frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.B. Frm 8:30 a.m. t 5:30 p.m.
C. Frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:30 p.m.D. Frm 8:30 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
30. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Animals in the ZB. A Trip t the Z
C Rules in the ZD. The Opening Hurs f the Z
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的一些规则。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t feed the animals. The fd we eat may be bad fr them.”可知，我们不能喂食动物是因为我们吃的食物可能对它们有害。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Shuting may make the animals afraid”可知，大喊可能会让动物害怕，所以我们应该在动物园保持安静。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t tuch the animals.”可知，在动物园不能触摸动物。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“frm 8:30 a.m. t 5:30 p.m. n weekends.”可知，周六动物园开放时间是从上午8:30到下午5:30。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“There are sme rules in the z.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物园的一些规则，C选项“动物园的规则”为最佳标题。故选C。
B
Running
Running is gd fr peple because it can help them becme slim (苗条). It als makes peple strng. But it is nt gd fr jints (关节). When yu feel pain in yur jints, yu can d ther activities.
Walking
Walking can make yu healthy. It can als help peple be slim.
Swimming
Swimming is a great way t make yur bdy strng. But it is nt a gd way t keep slim. Because the water in a lake r sea is cl. Yu will keep fat (脂肪).
Riding a bike
Riding a bike will help yu be slim and make yur legs strng. But when yu live in the city, yu shuld ride n the sides f the streets, and please be away frm the busy buses r cars.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. When yu feel bad in jints while running, yu can ________.
A. d ther activitiesB. keep runningC. eat vegetablesD. drink water
32. Riding a bike can help ________.
A. make yur legs strngB. knw the way well
C. keep fatD. walk fast
33. Which ne is true (正确的)?
A. Running is nt gd fr peple.B. Riding a bike can make yur legs slim.
C. Walking can make yu healthy.D. All the activities can help us be slim.
34. Playing these sprts, which ne can’t make yu slim?
A. Running.B. Walking.C. Swimming.D. Riding a bike.
35. What des the passage (文章) tell us abut?
A. Outdr activities.B. Fur ways f travelling.
C. Why we need sprts?D. The benefits (好处) f fur sprts.
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四种运动方式。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu feel pain in yur jints, yu can d ther activities.”可知，当跑步时关节不适，我们应该选择其他活动。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Riding a bike will help yu be slim and make yur legs strng.”可知，骑自行车可以让腿部强壮。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walking can make yu healthy. It can als help peple be slim.”可知，步行可以让人们健康并变苗条。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it is nt a gd way t keep slim.”可知，游泳不会让人苗条，因此不能帮助减肥。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要是在讲述跑步、步行、游泳和骑自行车这四种运动的益处，故选D。
C
Rules are everywhere. When yu’re reading at the library, playing basketball n the playgrund r driving n the rad, yu have t fllw sme rules. But have yu ever read any rules n a plane? If yu’re traveling by air in America, yu may find the fllwing criteria (标准).
Exit Seat (紧急通道位) Criteria
If yu are sitting in an exit seat, read the infrmatin belw.
Yu must:
• Be at least 15 years ld and healthy enugh t ffer help.
• Be able t speak, read and understand English well.
• Be able t fllw a safe way frm the emergency exit (紧急出口).
• Be able t help thers away frm the plane.
Yu must nt:
• Travel with a pet, such as a dg.
• Travel with smene that needs special care, such as a child.
If yu cannt meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) t mve yu t anther seat. Yu d nt have t explain why, just say, “I d nt want t sit in an exit seat.”
36. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________.
A. must be under 15B. needn’t speak English
C. must be healthy enughD. needn’t help thers
37. If yu are sitting in an exit seat, yu can NOT ________.
A. explain the reasnB. bring a pet with yu
C. read Exit Seat CriteriaD. mve t anther seat
38. This piece f Exit Seat Criteria may appear ________.
A. n the playgrundB. n a train
C. n the radD. n the plane
39. The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “meet” in this passage is prbably “________”.
A. 遇见B. 符合C. 相信D. 开会
40. Why dn’t peple have t tell the reasn f mving t anther seat?
A. Because it’s nt imprtant.B. Because they can’t speak English.
C. Because they may need t mve quickly.D. Because they have t help thers.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在美国乘坐飞机时，紧急通道座位的相关标准和要求。乘客需要满足一定的条件才能坐在这些座位上，并且在不满足条件时可以要求更换座位。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Be at least 15 years ld and healthy enugh t ffer help.”可知，坐在紧急通道座位的乘客必须至少15岁且身体健康。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Yu must nt: • Travel with a pet, such as a dg.”可知，坐在紧急通道座位的乘客不能携带宠物。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“If yu’re traveling by air in America, yu may find the fllwing criteria (标准).”可知，这些标准是在飞机上出现的。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“If yu cannt meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) t mve yu t anther seat.”可知，如果你不能达到标准，可以让机组人员给你换另一个座位。“meet”在这里的意思是“符合”。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Yu d nt have t explain why, just say, ‘I d nt want t sit in an exit seat.’ ”可知，乘客不需要解释原因，只要说不想坐在出口的座位上就可以更换座位，故选A。
D
Winter is a hard time fr animals. The weather may be very cld. Fd can be hard t find under the snw. Hw d animals live in this time? Let’s have a lk.
In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cl, sme animals g away frm cld places and mve t warm places. Sme birds fly t the suth tgether because the weather there is warm and fd there is easy t find. When warm days cme, they will be back.
Sme animals make changes t live in winter, like snwshe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brwn. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snw. In fall, they eat t get fat (脂肪), because the fat can als help them keep warm in winter.
Other animals sleep all winter and they dn’t eat at all. Befre winter, these animals eat a lt t get fat. When winter cmes, they g t sleep. Black bears (熊) in cld places make beds t sleep in. Sme f them can sleep fr seven mnths.
41. Which animals will prbably (可能) mve t the suth in fall?
A. Rabbits.B. Snakes.C. Birds.D. Bears.
42. What clur is the fur f snwshe rabbits in winter?
A. Brwn.B. White.C. Yellw.D. Green.
43. What d sme animals d t get fat befre winter?
A. Sleep a lt.B. Play a lt.C. Drink a lt.D. Eat a lt.
44. What is the right structure (结构) f the text? (① =Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
45. What can be the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Hw Animals Live in Winter
B. Where Animals Stay in Winter
C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter
D. What Animals Eat in Winter
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物在冬天的生活习性和适应方式。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme birds fly t the suth tgether because the weather there is warm and fd there is easy t find.”可知鸟类可能会秋天飞往南方。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But they have new, white fur in winter.”可知雪鞋兔冬天的毛是白色的。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre winter, these animals eat a lt t get fat.”可知一些动物在冬天来临前会吃很多食物来变胖。故选D。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起全文，提出问题“Hw d animals live in this time?”，接着第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些动物在冬天来临前的做法，最后没有总结段，所以文章结构为总分。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了动物在冬天的生活习性，所以最好的标题是“Hw Animals Live in Winter”，意为“动物如何在冬天生活”。故选A。
Ⅴ．补全单词（每题1分，满分5分）
46. Xia Mei ften helps her mther ________ (打扫) the huse.
【答案】clean
【解析】
【详解】句意：小梅经常帮助她妈妈打扫房子。help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处需用动词原形作宾语补足语。clean“打扫”，动词。故填clean。
47. We have t ________ (遵守) the schl rules.
【答案】fllw
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须遵守校规。结合汉语提示及“…the schl rules”可知，此处应用动词fllw“遵守”与之构成动词短语，“fllw the schl rules”表示“遵守校规”，且情态动词后应接动词原形。故填fllw。
48. Traditinal music and dance are imprtant parts f a cuntry’s ________(文化).
【答案】culture
【解析】
【详解】句意：传统音乐和舞蹈是一个国家文化的重要组成部分。culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。
49. We have sme ________ (共同的) hbbies.
【答案】cmmn
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们有一些共同的爱好。根据中文提示“共同的”可知，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“hbbies”。cmmn“共同的”，形容词，符合题意。故填cmmn。
50. He is full f ________ (精力、能量) every day.
【答案】energy
【解析】
【详解】句意：他每天都充满精力。根据“He is full f...”可知，横线处需填名词，表示“精力、能量”这一概念。能量、精力的英文表达为energy，为不可数名词。be full f energy为固定搭配，意为“充满能量、精力充沛”。故填energy。
Ⅵ．写作（满分10分）
51. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“Hw t keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）坚持锻炼；
（2）均衡饮食；
（3）合理上网；
（4）充足睡眠；
（5）……
注意：
（1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网
Hw t keep fit
It’s imprtant fr us t keep fit. As middle schl students, we shuld have a healthy lifestyle. Here is sme advice.
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【答案】例文
Hw t keep fit
It’s imprtant fr us t keep fit. As middle schl students, we shuld have a healthy lifestyle. Here is sme advice.
First, we shuld d exercise fr at least ne hur every day, such as running and walking. Secnd, we shuld have a balanced diet. Eat mre fruit and vegetables. Try nt t eat junk fd. Third, we’d better nt spend t much time surfing the Internet. It is bad fr ur study and eyes. Furth, g t bed early and dn’t stay up late because enugh sleep is gd fr ur health. Finally, be happy. Learn t smile at urselves at any time.
If we can fllw the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表达保持健康的重要性，引出如何保持健康的主题；
第二步，具体介绍保持健康的一些建议，例如坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、合理上网、充足睡眠等；
第三步，书写结束语，号召大家要保持健康。
[亮点词汇]
①d exercise 锻炼
②have a balanced diet 均衡饮食
③spend time ding sth. 花费时间做某事
④stay up late 熬夜
⑤be gd fr 对……有益
⑥learn t d sth. 学会做某事
⑦keep healthy 保持健康
[高分句型]
①Furth, g t bed early and dn’t stay up late because enugh sleep is gd fr ur health.（because引导原因状语从句）
②If we can fllw the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.（if引导的条件状语从句）