2025年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟）

这是一份2025年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟），共25页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分90分，时间100分钟。
一、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It takes a lt f hard wrk and determinatin (决心) t achieve big gals. Cllette Divitt is a talented baker wh managed t d just that.
After graduating frm cllege, Divitt wanted t get a ___1___. But she kept ___2___ at jb interviews. Many emplyers (雇主) said she was “nt the right fit”. Divitt believed she failed s ften ___3___ she was brn with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征).
Divitt ___4___ t pen her wn business and be her wn bss. She thught abut her ___5___ and favrite things. Divitt lved baking and always shared her ckies with her family and friends, s she began selling her ckies. Her business was called “Cllettey’s Ckies”. She tk her ckies t a lcal grcery stre. Right after ___6___ them, the stre decided t sell Divitt’s ckies. Glden Gse Market became Divitt’s first client.
Later, a televisin statin shared Divitt’s stry. Peple lved hearing abut hw she didn’t ___7___ when faced with rejectin (拒绝). Sn, mre news statins shared her stry and Divitt’s ckies became a hit. Divitt had t hire (雇佣) mre peple t keep up with the ___8___.
Divitt desn’t just want t sell ckies. She has a larger gal t hire as many peple with disabilities (残疾人) as pssible. Divitt als wants business wners t see the strengths (优势) and ___9___ f peple with disabilities. They can wrk but cannt find jbs. Even when they d get jbs, they are ___10___ paid less than the minimum wage (最低工资). Divitt wants t change this.
1. A. cmpanyB. carC. jbD. pay
2. A. chsingB. studyingC. tryingD. failing
3. A. becauseB. andC. althughD. s
4 A. agreedB. decidedC. neededD. refused
5. A. habitsB. custmersC. friendsD. hbbies
6. A. hearingB. wrkingC. tastingD. picking
7. A. get awayB. give upC. stand utD. put ff
8. A. needB. speedC. cstD. time
9. A. talentsB. feelingsC. sadnessD. weaknesses
10. A. seldmB. ftenC. hardlyD. nearly
二、阅读理解 (共16小题，满分32分)
阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Nv 9 is Natinal Fire Safety Day. Here are sme tips fr yu in case a fire breaks ut.
When yu smell smke r see fire, shut “Fire!” as ludly as yu can. Get help frm yur parents r call 119. Give them yur lcatin, and fllw their instructins. D nt try t put ut the fire yurself.
Get ut f the rm as sn as pssible. Dn’t try t take anything with yu. A fire can becme fierce (凶猛的) in a few secnds. If there is a lt f smke in yur rm, keep yur head and bdy clse t the flr. There is less smke lwer dwn, s it’s easier t breathe and see where yu are ging. If the dr handle (把手) is really ht, d nt pen the dr. Try t find a different way ut.
Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stp wrking and yu culd get trapped (被困) inside it.
If yu can’t get ut f yur rm, clse the dr and put a blanket (毯子) at the ft f the dr t stp smke frm cming in. Open the windw and shut r wave smething like a flashlight r item f clthing frm the windw. Clse the windw if smke enters. Dn’t hide under the bed r anywhere else. Stay by the windw, clse t the flr.
If yur clthes catch fire, dn’t run, because mving arund will make the fire even bigger. Drp t the grund, and then rll frm side t side t put ut the fire.
Finally, remember t stay calm n matter what happens. This will help yu t make smart decisins in an emergency (紧急情况) .
11. What shuld yu first d if yu smell smke r see fire in yur building?
A. Call yur friends.B. Cry ut fr help ludly.
C. Use the lift t leave the building.D. Try t put ut the fire yurself.
12. What shuld yu d if there is a lt f smke in yur rm?
A. B. C. D.
13. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T tell us the dangers f hme fires.B. T ask the public t prtect kids better.
C. T share infrmatin abut fire safety.D. T teach kids hw t put ut a fire.
B
“Put n yur winter cat! Yu’ll catch a cld!” I dn’t knw hw many times my mm said this t me when I was a kid. I’d ften g utside, even during cld winter mnths, wearing just a light jacket.
Of curse, the idea that cld weather can make yu sick is nly partly true. After all, the things that really make yu sick are bacteria (细菌) and viruses (病毒). But I have nticed that in China, peple always make sure t wear lts f clthes when it’s cld utside.
In the time that I’ve been here, I’ve been asked by strangers, especially elderly peple, abut why I'm nt wearing mre clthing. They think I’m wearing t little during the winter. I guess this might have smething t d with traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) beliefs (信仰). There is a TCM term called yuanqi (元气), which refers t the basic energy that helps ne’s bdy wrk and stay healthy. Anything that unnecessarily cnsumes (消耗) this energy is unsuitable. If yu dn’t wear enugh clthing when it’s cld ut, yur bdy will have t spend extra energy t keep yu warm. Chinese peple wear lts f clthing t stay warm and save energy.
But I still dn’t like t wear t much clthing, even when it’s cld. I get ht very easily—I even sweat during winter mnths if my cat is t warm. I haven’t gtten sick because f this yet, s I dn’t think I have t much t wrry abut.
14. Accrding t the article, what are the things that really make yu sick?
A. Cld weather.B. Peple t wear mre clthes.
C. bacteria and viruses.D. Traditinal Chinese medicine beliefs.
15. Why d Chinese peple wear mre clthes in winter accrding t TCM beliefs?
A. T shw respect t elderly peple.B. T save energy (yuanqi) fr the bdy.
C. T fllw fashin trends.D. T avid being asked by strangers.
16. What des the writer usually wear in winter?
A. A very warm cat.B. Just a light jacket.
C. N extra clthing.D. Clthes suggested by elderly peple.
17. What is the main idea f the article?
A. Cld weather is the main cause f illnesses.
B. Strangers shuld nt cmment n thers' clthing.
C. Differences in staying warm between cultures and persnal habits.
D. Traditinal Chinese medicine is scientifically prven.
C
Our schl life is the best time f ur lives. We study ur favrite subjects, play with friends, and have a great time.
My schl is the secnd-largest in the city. We play ftball and hckey n the frnt field, and there’s a basketball curt t. My favrite is the swimming pl which is quite big. ____18____
Every year in Octber, we have a Literary and Cultural Festival that lasts fr three days. On the first day, students take part in Western music activities where they sing Western sngs. Varius bands frm different schls cme t jin. ____19____ We get t listen t sme f the mst beautiful vices. On the third day, it is mainly abut dancing, which is the highlight f the festival. Sme f my friends are excellent dancers and always shw their talents n this day. Als, we are treated t sme f the best dance perfrmances f the event.
Every year, we lk frward t the P. T. Display where students frm all grups shw ff their talents. Our teachers train us fr a mnth befre the event. ____20____ On the event day, there are als cmpetitins. I always jin the inter-huse relay (校际接力赛) because I’m gd at it.
____21____ During this event, we perfrm t say gdbye t ur senirs and retired (退休的) staff. We can shw varius talents. ____22____
A. Finally, just befre the farewell, we have a cncert.
B. Thugh hard, it’s a fun time fr all f us.
C. S I never miss any swimming perids whenever I have any.
D. Whether it is singing, dancing r drama, everything is welcmed.
E. The secnd day features Hindi music.
D
下面 A~E分别介绍了五个应用软件。根据以下五个人对应用软件的需求，为他们选择适合的应用软件。
三、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
One day, James White was fishing in Nrthern Califrnia’s Bdega Bay in the US, ____28____ his 1-year-ld, 100-pund dg, Darby, in the parked car with windws dwn.
Suddenly, the fish started biting. At first, White thught he had hked (钓住) a stingray (黄貂鱼). But as he reeled (卷) it in, he ____29____ it was a shark, abut six feet lng. “Their ____30____ are sharp,” White said t himself. He carefully unhked it, expecting it t swim away. It didn’t.
All f a sudden, the shark bit White’s ankle (脚踝) and there was bld everywhere. He yelled fr ____31____, hping the tw fishermen at the far end f the beach culd hear. But they didn’t seem t knw what was ____32____. Only Darby respnded. He jumped ut f the car windw and bit int the shark’s gills (鳃). This made the shark bite even ____33____, but Darby then grabbed its tail, making it release White. White then pushed the shark int the water and it ____34____ away.
“The whle thing tk ____35____ than a minute,” White said—but it left plenty f damage. White was able t stp the bleeding and get t the nearest ____36____, where he learned that an artery (动脉) had been punctured (刺破) and nearly severed (切断).
Tday, White’s shark bite is lng healed, but Darby is a bigger her than ever. “Smene culd ____37____ me a millin dllars fr him, but I wuldn’t take it. ”
四、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容 (不多于3个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
This stry is abut Mrs Jnes, an 82-year-ld lady. Althugh her life was hard, she was always nicely ___38___ (dress) every day.
One mrning Mrs Jnes was mving t a nursing hme (养老院) . The nursing hme was very busy. After hurs f ___39___ (wait), Mrs Jnes still smiled sweetly when she was tld that her rm was ready. On the way t her rm, I tld her what the rm was ___40___.
T my ___41___ (surprised), she said, “I lve it! ” “But Mrs Jnes, yu haven’t seen the rm yet! ” I was surprised at her reply.
She stpped and said, “___42___ I like my rm r nt desn’t depend n hw the furniture is placed. It depends n hw I decide t tidy up the rm. I have already decided t lve the rm befre I ___43___ (actual) see it.”
“I have a ___44___ (chse). I can spend the day in bed and cnsider hw tiny my rm is. Or I can just get ut f bed and be ___45___ (thank) that I can still enjy a new day, ” she cntinued. “Each day is a gift. I’ll enjy my life and all the happy memries that I have already ___46___ (stre) in my ‘bank accunt (帐户) ’.”
Life is like a bank accunt. Yu can take ut what yu’ve put in. If yu have put a lt f happiness in yur bank accunt yu can take ___47___ sme f it when yu feel sad.
Attitude is everything.
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
With her eyes feeling mre and mre tired and her visin blurry (模糊的), 16-year-ld Sun Run went t the hspital with her parents in January 2020. She was shcked when she fund ut that her eyesight had drpped frm 5.0 t 4.6 in nly a semester. “A few f my friends have had the same experience lately,” Sun said.
In fact, the rate f pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and high schl students increased frm 59.2 percent t 70.6 percent in the first six mnths f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.
T prtect students’ eyesight the Chinese gvernment wrked ut new rules fr schl supplies that tk effect n March 1, 2022. Fr example, accrding t the rules, the size f text in students’ textbks shuld be n smaller than nine-pint (小五号).
Nw, teachers shuld als avid using prjectrs (投影仪) r ther multimedia equipment (多媒体设备) that are t bright, Beijing Daily reprted.
There are als rules fr desk and classrm lights. Fr example, these lights shuld give ff as little blue light as pssible, as t much f it can hurt the cells in ur eyes that help us see, accrding t Harvard Medical Schl. Many f the electrnic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including ur phnes and cmputer screens, give ff blue light.
The gvernment has als taken ther steps t prtect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the Natinal Health Cmmissin tld schls t make sure that students have at least tw hurs f utdr activity a day.
48. Why did Sun Run g t hspital in 2020?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Hw many rules des the Chinese gvernment wrk ut t prtect students’ eyesight?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Hw can blue light hurt ur eyes accrding t Harvard Medical Schl?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
51. What did the Natinal Health Cmmissin advise schls t d t prtect students’ eyesight?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. What ther ways can yu think t prtect students’ eyesight? (至少写1条)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达 (共1小题，满分18分)
53. 假设你是Sandy，收到了笔友Alice的邮件，聊到理想职业的话题。请给她写一封回信，聊一聊你的理想职业。回信内容包括你的梦想职业是什么，它需要你具备哪些特质，以及你会如何做去实现它。要求语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥，词数90左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Thank yu s much fr yur email. I’m excited t share with yu my dream jb.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年第二学期第一次模拟考试
九年级英语试题
注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分90分，时间100分钟。
一、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It takes a lt f hard wrk and determinatin (决心) t achieve big gals Cllette Divitt is a talented baker wh managed t d just that.
After graduating frm cllege, Divitt wanted t get a ___1___. But she kept ___2___ at jb interviews. Many emplyers (雇主) said she was “nt the right fit”. Divitt believed she failed s ften ___3___ she was brn with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征).
Divitt ___4___ t pen her wn business and be her wn bss. She thught abut her ___5___ and favrite things. Divitt lved baking and always shared her ckies with her family and friends, s she began selling her ckies. Her business was called “Cllettey’s Ckies”. She tk her ckies t a lcal grcery stre. Right after ___6___ them, the stre decided t sell Divitt’s ckies. Glden Gse Market became Divitt’s first client.
Later, a televisin statin shared Divitt’s stry. Peple lved hearing abut hw she didn’t ___7___ when faced with rejectin (拒绝). Sn, mre news statins shared her stry and Divitt’s ckies became a hit. Divitt had t hire (雇佣) mre peple t keep up with the ___8___.
Divitt desn’t just want t sell ckies. She has a larger gal t hire as many peple with disabilities (残疾人) as pssible. Divitt als wants business wners t see the strengths (优势) and ___9___ f peple with disabilities. They can wrk but cannt find jbs. Even when they d get jbs, they are ___10___ paid less than the minimum wage (最低工资). Divitt wants t change this.
1. A. cmpanyB. carC. jbD. pay
2. A. chsingB. studyingC. tryingD. failing
3. A. becauseB. andC. althughD. s
4. A. agreedB. decidedC. neededD. refused
5. A. habitsB. custmersC. friendsD. hbbies
6. A. hearingB. wrkingC. tastingD. picking
7. A. get awayB. give upC. stand utD. put ff
8. A. needB. speedC. cstD. time
9. A. talentsB. feelingsC. sadnessD. weaknesses
10. A. seldmB. ftenC. hardlyD. nearly
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有唐氏综合征的Cllette Divitt在求职中屡屡碰壁后，决定自己创业，经营一家饼干店，最终获得成功，并致力于为残疾人提供就业机会的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：大学毕业后，Divitt想找一份工作。
cmpany公司；car汽车；jb工作；pay薪水根据下文“But she kept ... at jb interviews.”可知，Divitt想找一份工作。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：但她在面试中屡屡失败。
chsing选择；studying学习；trying尝试；failing失败。根据下文“Many emplyers (雇主) said she was ‘nt the right fit’.”可知，Divitt在面试中屡屡失败。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：Divitt认为她经常失败是因为她天生患有唐氏综合征。
because因为；and和；althugh虽然；s所以。根据语境可知，“Divitt believed she failed s ften”和“she was brn with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征).”可知之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：Divitt决定自己创业，自己当老板
agreed同意；decided决定；needed需要；refused拒绝。根据“She thught abut her ... and favrite things. Divitt lved baking and always shared her ckies with her family and friends, s she began selling her ckies.”可知，Divitt决定自己创业，自己当老板。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：她考虑了自己的爱好和最喜欢的东西。
habits习惯；custmers顾客；friends朋友；hbbies爱好。根据“Divitt lved baking and always shared her ckies with her family and friends, s she began selling her ckies.”可知，Divitt考虑了自己的爱好。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：在品尝了饼干后，商店决定出售Divitt的饼干。
hearing听到；wrking工作；tasting品尝；picking挑选。根据“the stre decided t sell Divitt’s ckies”可知，商店在品尝了饼干后，决定出售Divitt的饼干。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：人们喜欢听她在面对拒绝时如何不放弃。
get away离开；give up放弃；stand ut突出；put ff推迟。根据“Later, a televisin statin shared Divitt’s stry.”和下文“Sn, mre news statins shared her stry and Divitt’s ckies became a hit.”可知，人们喜欢听Divitt在面对拒绝时如何不放弃的故事。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：Divitt不得不雇佣更多的人来满足需求。
need需求；speed速度；cst成本；time时间。根据“Sn, mre news statins shared her stry and Divitt’s ckies became a hit.”可知，Divitt的饼干变得很受欢迎，所以她不得不雇佣更多的人来满足需求。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：Divitt还想让企业主看到残疾人优势和才能。
talents才能；feelings感情；sadness悲伤；weaknesses弱点。根据语境可知，Divitt想让企业主看到残疾人的优势和才能，与“strengths (优势)”并列，用“才能”符合语境。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：即使他们真的找到了工作，他们的工资也往往低于最低工资。
seldm很少；ften经常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据语境可知，残疾人即使找到了工作，他们的工资也往往低于最低工资，用“ften”符合语境。故选B。
二、阅读理解 (共16小题，满分32分)
阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Nv 9 is Natinal Fire Safety Day. Here are sme tips fr yu in case a fire breaks ut.
When yu smell smke r see fire, shut “Fire!” as ludly as yu can. Get help frm yur parents r call 119. Give them yur lcatin, and fllw their instructins. D nt try t put ut the fire yurself.
Get ut f the rm as sn as pssible. Dn’t try t take anything with yu. A fire can becme fierce (凶猛的) in a few secnds. If there is a lt f smke in yur rm, keep yur head and bdy clse t the flr. There is less smke lwer dwn, s it’s easier t breathe and see where yu are ging. If the dr handle (把手) is really ht, d nt pen the dr. Try t find a different way ut.
Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stp wrking, and yu culd get trapped (被困) inside it.
If yu can’t get ut f yur rm, clse the dr and put a blanket (毯子) at the ft f the dr t stp smke frm cming in. Open the windw and shut r wave smething like a flashlight r item f clthing frm the windw. Clse the windw if smke enters. Dn’t hide under the bed r anywhere else. Stay by the windw, clse t the flr.
If yur clthes catch fire, dn’t run, because mving arund will make the fire even bigger. Drp t the grund, and then rll frm side t side t put ut the fire.
Finally, remember t stay calm n matter what happens. This will help yu t make smart decisins in an emergency (紧急情况) .
11. What shuld yu first d if yu smell smke r see fire in yur building?
A. Call yur friends.B. Cry ut fr help ludly.
C. Use the lift t leave the building.D. Try t put ut the fire yurself.
12. What shuld yu d if there is a lt f smke in yur rm?
A. B. C. D.
13. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T tell us the dangers f hme fires.B. T ask the public t prtect kids better.
C. T share infrmatin abut fire safety.D. T teach kids hw t put ut a fire.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发生火灾时的应对措施。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu smell smke r see fire, shut ‘Fire!’ as ludly as yu can. Get help frm yur parents r call 119.”可知，发现火灾时首先要大声呼救，故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If there is a lt f smke in yur rm, keep yur head and bdy clse t the flr.”可知，房间烟雾大时要贴近地面，故可以推断B选项图片符合要求，故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Nv 9 is Natinal Fire Safety Day. Here are sme tips fr yu in case a fire breaks ut.”和文章主要内容可知，本文围绕全国消防安全日，介绍火灾发生时的应对方法，目的应是分享消防安全信息，故选C。
B
“Put n yur winter cat! Yu’ll catch a cld!” I dn’t knw hw many times my mm said this t me when I was a kid. I’d ften g utside, even during cld winter mnths, wearing just a light jacket.
Of curse, the idea that cld weather can make yu sick is nly partly true. After all, the things that really make yu sick are bacteria (细菌) and viruses (病毒). But I have nticed that in China, peple always make sure t wear lts f clthes when it’s cld utside.
In the time that I’ve been here, I’ve been asked by strangers, especially elderly peple, abut why I'm nt wearing mre clthing. They think I’m wearing t little during the winter. I guess this might have smething t d with traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) beliefs (信仰). There is a TCM term called yuanqi (元气), which refers t the basic energy that helps ne’s bdy wrk and stay healthy. Anything that unnecessarily cnsumes (消耗) this energy is unsuitable. If yu dn’t wear enugh clthing when it’s cld ut, yur bdy will have t spend extra energy t keep yu warm. Chinese peple wear lts f clthing t stay warm and save energy.
But I still dn’t like t wear t much clthing, even when it’s cld. I get ht very easily—I even sweat during winter mnths if my cat is t warm. I haven’t gtten sick because f this yet, s I dn’t think I have t much t wrry abut.
14. Accrding t the article, what are the things that really make yu sick?
A. Cld weather.B. Peple t wear mre clthes.
C. bacteria and viruses.D. Traditinal Chinese medicine beliefs.
15. Why d Chinese peple wear mre clthes in winter accrding t TCM beliefs?
A. T shw respect t elderly peple.B. T save energy (yuanqi) fr the bdy.
C. T fllw fashin trends.D. T avid being asked by strangers.
16. What des the writer usually wear in winter?
A. A very warm cat.B. Just a light jacket.
C. N extra clthing.D. Clthes suggested by elderly peple.
17. What is the main idea f the article?
A. Cld weather is the main cause f illnesses.
B. Strangers shuld nt cmment n thers' clthing.
C. Differences in staying warm between cultures and persnal habits.
D. Traditinal Chinese medicine is scientifically prven.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者对于“寒冷天气会让人生病”这一观点的看法，并结合在中国生活的经历，介绍了中国人因传统中医信仰而在冬天穿很多衣服来保暖和节省身体能量的习惯，同时作者也表达了自己在冬天不喜欢穿太多衣服的个人习惯。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After all, the things that really make yu sick are bacteria (细菌) and viruses (病毒).”可知，真正让人生病的是细菌和病毒。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There is a TCM term called yuanqi (元气) , which refers t the basic energy that helps ne’s bdy wrk and stay healthy. ... Chinese peple wear lts f clthing t stay warm and save energy.”可知，根据中医信仰，中国人冬天穿更多衣服是为了保存身体的元气（能量）。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’d ften g utside, even during cld winter mnths, wearing just a light jacket.”以及最后一段“But I still dn’t like t wear t much clthing, even when it’s cld.”可知，作者在冬天通常只穿一件轻便的夹克。故选B。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者对于寒冷天气与生病关系的看法，并结合在中国生活的经历，介绍了中国人因传统中医信仰而在冬天穿很多衣服的习惯，以及作者个人在冬天不喜欢穿太多衣服的习惯。因此，文章的主旨大意是不同文化和个人习惯在保暖方面的差异。选项C“Differences in staying warm between cultures and persnal habits.”（不同文化和个人习惯在保暖方面的差异）准确概括了文章的主旨。故选C。
C
Our schl life is the best time f ur lives. We study ur favrite subjects, play with friends, and have a great time.
My schl is the secnd-largest in the city. We play ftball and hckey n the frnt field, and there’s a basketball curt t. My favrite is the swimming pl which is quite big. ____18____
Every year in Octber, we have a Literary and Cultural Festival that lasts fr three days. On the first day, students take part in Western music activities where they sing Western sngs. Varius bands frm different schls cme t jin. ____19____ We get t listen t sme f the mst beautiful vices. On the third day, it is mainly abut dancing, which is the highlight f the festival. Sme f my friends are excellent dancers and always shw their talents n this day. Als, we are treated t sme f the best dance perfrmances f the event.
Every year, we lk frward t the P. T. Display where students frm all grups shw ff their talents. Our teachers train us fr a mnth befre the event. ____20____ On the event day, there are als cmpetitins. I always jin the inter-huse relay (校际接力赛) because I’m gd at it.
____21____ During this event, we perfrm t say gdbye t ur senirs and retired (退休的) staff. We can shw varius talents. ____22____
A. Finally, just befre the farewell, we have a cncert.
B. Thugh hard, it’s a fun time fr all f us.
C. S I never miss any swimming perids whenever I have any.
D. Whether it is singing, dancing r drama, everything is welcmed.
E. The secnd day features Hindi music.
【答案】18. C 19. E 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者丰富多彩的校园生活，包括学校的设施、年度文学文化节活动以及才艺展示等。
【18题详解】
根据上文“My favrite is the swimming pl which is quite big.”可知，此处作者表达对游泳的喜爱，选项C“因此，只要我有游泳课，就一节都不会落下。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“On the first day”和下文“On the third day”可知，此处介绍第二天的活动内容，选项E“第二天主打印度音乐。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Our teachers train us fr a mnth befre the event.”可知，训练了一个月应是很辛苦的，选项B“虽然辛苦，但我们大家都乐在其中。”符合语境。故选B。
【21题详解】
根据下文“During this event...”可知，此处提及一个活动，选项A“最终，就在告别仪式前，我们还安排了一场音乐会。”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据上文“We can shw varius talents.”可知，此处指可以展示包括唱歌、跳舞和表演在内的不同的才能，选项D“无论是歌唱、舞蹈还是戏剧，我们都欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。
D
下面 A~E分别介绍了五个应用软件。根据以下五个人对应用软件的需求，为他们选择适合的应用软件。
【答案】23. D 24. C
25. E 26. A
27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是将五个人的需求和六款应用软件相匹配。
【23题详解】
根据“She is s busy that she seldm has time t take care f her 2-year-ld sn, s she needs an app fr him t learn t speak and cunt.”可知，Jenny她太忙了，很少有时间照顾她2岁的儿子，所以她需要一个应用程序让他学会说话和数数。选项D“孩子们可以在这个应用程序的帮助下学习说话、理解数字和画画。”与之匹配。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“But he has just had an eye peratin and needs sme app that can stre the bks and read them alud t him.”可知，但他刚刚做了眼科手术，需要一些可以存储书籍并大声朗读给他听的应用程序。选项C“它的特别之处在于你可以用它下载可以听的书籍录音。”与之匹配。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“Bb finds it difficult t remember all the new wrds frm the English textbks.”可知，Bb发现很难记住英语课本上的所有生词。选项E“如果你在学习英语时记忆新单词有问题使用这个应用程序。”与之匹配。故选E。
【26题详解】
根据“She needs an app that can make it easier fr her t buy train r airline tickets.”可知，她需要一个应用程序，让她更容易购买火车票或机票。选项A“当你觉得很难买到火车票或机票时，Rail Friend可能是最好的帮手”与之匹配。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“During the trip, he needs smething like games t kill the time.”可知，在旅途中，他需要一些游戏来打发时间。选项B“这将是消磨时间的最佳选择”与之匹配。故选B。
三、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
One day, James White was fishing in Nrthern Califrnia’s Bdega Bay in the US, ____28____ his 1-year-ld, 100-pund dg, Darby, in the parked car with windws dwn.
Suddenly, the fish started biting. At first, White thught he had hked (钓住) a stingray (黄貂鱼). But as he reeled (卷) it in, he ____29____ it was a shark, abut six feet lng. “Their ____30____ are sharp,” White said t himself. He carefully unhked it, expecting it t swim away. It didn’t.
All f a sudden, the shark bit White’s ankle (脚踝) and there was bld everywhere. He yelled fr ____31____, hping the tw fishermen at the far end f the beach culd hear. But they didn’t seem t knw what was ____32____. Only Darby respnded. He jumped ut f the car windw and bit int the shark’s gills (鳃). This made the shark bite even ____33____, but Darby then grabbed its tail, making it release White. White then pushed the shark int the water and it ____34____ away.
“The whle thing tk ____35____ than a minute,” White said—but it left plenty f damage. White was able t stp the bleeding and get t the nearest ____36____, where he learned that an artery (动脉) had been punctured (刺破) and nearly severed (切断).
Tday, White’s shark bite is lng healed, but Darby is a bigger her than ever. “Smene culd ____37____ me a millin dllars fr him, but I wuldn’t take it. ”
【答案】28. leaving
29. realized
30. teeth 31. help
32. happening
33. harder 34. swam
35. less 36. hspital
37. ffer
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了James White在钓鱼时遭遇鲨鱼袭击，其宠物狗Darby勇敢地跳出来与鲨鱼搏斗，最终帮助White摆脱鲨鱼的故事。
【28题详解】
句意：一天，James White在美国北加州的博德加湾钓鱼，把他一岁大、重达100磅的狗Darby留在了停着的、窗户开着的车里。根据“James White was fishing in Nrthern Califrnia’s Bdega Bay in the US”以及“his 1-year-ld, 100-pund dg, Darby, in the parked car with windws dwn”可知，此处描述的是White在钓鱼时，将狗留在了车里，leave sb in sp表示“把某人留在某地”，此处用现在分词形式leaving作伴随状语。故填leaving。
【29题详解】
句意：但当他把它卷进来时，他意识到那是一条鲨鱼，大约六英尺长。根据“At first, White thught he had hked (钓住) a stingray (黄貂鱼). But as he reeled (卷) it in”以及“it was a shark”可知，White原本以为钓到的是黄貂鱼，但卷上来后他意识到是鲨鱼，realize表示“意识到”，此处用过去式realized，故填realized。
【30题详解】
句意：“它们的牙齿很锋利，”White自言自语道。根据“the shark bit White’s ankle (脚踝)”可知，鲨鱼咬了White的脚踝，所以此处White说的是鲨鱼的牙齿很锋利，tth表示“牙齿”，此处用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
【31题详解】
句意：他大声呼救，希望海滩尽头的两名渔夫能听到。根据“hping the tw fishermen at the far end f the beach culd hear”可知，White大声呼救，希望有人能听到，help表示“帮助”，yell fr help表示“大声呼救”。故填help。
【32题详解】
句意：但他们似乎不知道发生了什么。根据“But they didn’t seem t knw”以及前文提到的鲨鱼袭击事件可知，此处指的是他们似乎不知道发生了什么，happen表示“发生”，此处用现在分词形式happening作表语，表示正在进行的动作或状态。故填happening。
【33题详解】
句意：这使鲨鱼咬得更紧了，但Darby随后抓住了它的尾巴，使它放开了White。根据“the shark bit White’s ankle (脚踝)”以及“but Darby then grabbed its tail, making it release White”可知，Darby的攻击使鲨鱼咬得更紧了，hard表示“紧紧地”，此处用比较级harder表示“更紧地”。故填harder。
【34题详解】
句意：White随后把鲨鱼推进水里，鲨鱼游走了。根据“White then pushed the shark int the water”可知，鲨鱼被推进水里后游走了，swim表示“游泳”，此处用过去式swam。故填swam。
【35题详解】
句意：“整个过程不到一分钟，”White说，但它造成了很大的伤害。根据“but it left plenty f damage”可知，尽管整个过程不到一分钟，但还是造成了很大的伤害，less than表示“少于，不到”。故填less。
【36题详解】
句意：White止住了血，去了最近的医院，在那里他得知一条动脉被刺破了，几乎被切断了。根据“where he learned that an artery (动脉) had been punctured (刺破) and nearly severed (切断)”可知，White去了医院检查伤势，hspital表示“医院”。故填hspital。
【37题详解】
句意：“有人愿意给我一百万美元买下他，但我不会接受的。”根据“but I wuldn’t take it”可知，此处指的是有人愿意出高价买下Darby，但White不会接受，ffer表示“提供，出价”，culd后接动词原形。故填ffer。
四、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
This stry is abut Mrs Jnes, an 82-year-ld lady. Althugh her life was hard, she was always nicely ___38___ (dress) every day.
One mrning Mrs Jnes was mving t a nursing hme (养老院) . The nursing hme was very busy. After hurs f ___39___ (wait), Mrs Jnes still smiled sweetly when she was tld that her rm was ready. On the way t her rm, I tld her what the rm was ___40___.
T my ___41___ (surprised), she said, “I lve it! ” “But Mrs Jnes, yu haven’t seen the rm yet! ” I was surprised at her reply.
She stpped and said, “___42___ I like my rm r nt desn’t depend n hw the furniture is placed. It depends n hw I decide t tidy up the rm. I have already decided t lve the rm befre I ___43___ (actual) see it.”
“I have a ___44___ (chse). I can spend the day in bed and cnsider hw tiny my rm is. Or I can just get ut f bed and be ___45___ (thank) that I can still enjy a new day, ” she cntinued. “Each day is a gift. I’ll enjy my life and all the happy memries that I have already ___46___ (stre) in my ‘bank accunt (帐户) ’.”
Life is like a bank accunt. Yu can take ut what yu’ve put in. If yu have put a lt f happiness in yur bank accunt, yu can take ___47___ sme f it when yu feel sad.
Attitude is everything.
【答案】38. dressed
39. waiting
40. like 41. surprise
42. whether
43. actually
44. chice 45. thankful
46. stred 47. ut
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位八十二岁的老妇人琼斯夫人笑对生活的故事，告诉我们态度决定一切。
【38题详解】
句意：虽然她的生活很艰难，但是她总是每天穿得漂漂亮亮的。dress“穿衣服”，这里be dressed表示一种状态，意为“穿好衣服的”。故填dressed。
【39题详解】
句意：在几个小时等待后，当Mrs Jnes被告知她的房间已经准备好了时，她仍然甜甜地笑了。wait“等待”，动词，这里f是介词，后面动名词形式waiting。故填waiting。
【40题详解】
句意：在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的。be like“像”。故填like。
【41题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，她说：“我喜欢它！”t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
【42题详解】
句意：她停下来说：“我喜欢不喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具的摆放方式。” nt“是否”。故填whether。
【43题详解】
句意：在我真正看到这个房间之前，我已经决定爱上它了。actual“实际的”，形容词，此处用副词修饰动词see。故填actually。
【44题详解】
句意：我有一个选择。这里a后面接可数名词单数形式，chice“选择”。故填chice。
【45题详解】
句意：或者我可以起床，感激我仍然可以享受新的一天。thank“感谢”，动词，这里用形容词形式thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。
【46题详解】
句意：我会享受我的生活，以及我已经存储在“银行账户”中的所有美好回忆。根据前面的“have already”可知，这里接动词过去分词。故填stred。
【47题详解】
句意：如果你在银行账户里存了很多快乐，当你感到悲伤时，你可以取出一些。这里take ut“取出”。故填ut。
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
With her eyes feeling mre and mre tired and her visin blurry (模糊的), 16-year-ld Sun Run went t the hspital with her parents in January 2020. She was shcked when she fund ut that her eyesight had drpped frm 5.0 t 4.6 in nly a semester. “A few f my friends have had the same experience lately,” Sun said.
In fact, the rate f pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and high schl students increased frm 59.2 percent t 70.6 percent in the first six mnths f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.
T prtect students’ eyesight, the Chinese gvernment wrked ut new rules fr schl supplies that tk effect n March 1, 2022. Fr example, accrding t the rules, the size f text in students’ textbks shuld be n smaller than nine-pint (小五号).
Nw, teachers shuld als avid using prjectrs (投影仪) r ther multimedia equipment (多媒体设备) that are t bright, Beijing Daily reprted.
There are als rules fr desk and classrm lights. Fr example, these lights shuld give ff as little blue light as pssible, as t much f it can hurt the cells in ur eyes that help us see, accrding t Harvard Medical Schl. Many f the electrnic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including ur phnes and cmputer screens, give ff blue light.
The gvernment has als taken ther steps t prtect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the Natinal Health Cmmissin tld schls t make sure that students have at least tw hurs f utdr activity a day.
48. Why did Sun Run g t hspital in 2020?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Hw many rules des the Chinese gvernment wrk ut t prtect students’ eyesight?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Hw can blue light hurt ur eyes accrding t Harvard Medical Schl?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
51. What did the Natinal Health Cmmissin advise schls t d t prtect students’ eyesight?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. What ther ways can yu think t prtect students’ eyesight? (至少写1条)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】48. Because her eyes felt mre and mre tired and her visin was blurry.
49. 4. 50. T much blued light can hurt the cell in ur eyes that help us see.
51. Students have at least tw hurs f utdr activity a day.
52. Students can d eye exercises regularly. The reasn is that eye exercises can help relieve eye fatigue and imprve bld circulatin in the eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国中小学生视力下降的问题，以及中国政府为保护学生视力所制定的一系列新规，还提及了蓝光对眼睛的伤害和国家卫健委的相关建议。
【48题详解】
根据第一段首句“With her eyes feeling mre and mre tired and her visin blurry (模糊的), 16-year-ld Sun Run went t the hspital with her parents in January 2020.”可知，孙润因为眼睛越来越累且视力模糊，所以在2020年去了医院。故填Because her eyes felt mre and mre tired and her visin was blurry.
【49题详解】
文章提到了四条政府为保护学生视力制定的规则：一是学生课本的文字大小不小于小五号；二是教师应避免使用过于明亮的投影仪或其他多媒体设备；三是对课桌和教室灯光有要求，应尽可能少发出蓝光；四是国家卫健委要求学校确保学生每天至少有两小时的户外活动。所以政府制定了4条规则来保护学生视力，故填4.
【50题详解】
根据第五段“Fr example, these lights shuld give ff as little blue light as pssible, as t much f it can hurt the cells in ur eyes that help us see, accrding t Harvard Medical Schl.”可知，根据哈佛医学院的说法，太多蓝光会伤害我们眼睛中帮助我们视物的细胞。故填T much blued light can hurt the cell in ur eyes that help us see.
【51题详解】
根据最后一段“In May 2020, the Natinal Health Cmmissin tld schls t make sure that students have at least tw hurs f utdr activity a day.”可知，国家卫健委建议学校确保学生每天至少有两小时的户外活动来保护学生视力。故填Students have at least tw hurs f utdr activity a day.
【52题详解】
这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Students can d eye exercises regularly. The reasn is that eye exercises can help relieve eye fatigue and imprve bld circulatin in the eyes.
六、书面表达 (共1小题，满分18分)
53. 假设你是Sandy，收到了笔友Alice的邮件，聊到理想职业的话题。请给她写一封回信，聊一聊你的理想职业。回信内容包括你的梦想职业是什么，它需要你具备哪些特质，以及你会如何做去实现它。要求语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥，词数90左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Thank yu s much fr yur email. I’m excited t share with yu my dream jb.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Alice,
Thank yu s much fr yur email. I’m excited t share with yu my dream jb. I want t becme a teacher when I grw up. Teachers are like lights guiding students frward, and I admire hw they share knwledge with patience.
T be a gd teacher, I think I need t be kind, patient, and gd at explaining things. I shuld als lve learning myself t set a gd example. T achieve this, I’ll study hard, especially in subjects like English and math. I’ll practice speaking clearly and learn hw t manage a classrm. I’ll even vlunteer at schl t help teachers. I believe small steps will lead me clser t my gal!
What’s yur dream jb? Write back sn!
Yurs,
Sandy
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，但在描述未来计划时会用到“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“梦想职业是什么、需要具备哪些特质、如何实现”这几个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头承接Alice的邮件，引出“分享我的梦想职业”这一重点内容。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先明确梦想职业是什么，然后从“需要具备的特质”和“实现它的方法”两个方面进行详细说明。
第三步，书写结语。可以表达“期待Alice的回复”或“希望Alice也能分享她的梦想职业”等愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①Thank yu s much fr... 因……非常感谢
②share with 与……分享
③grw up 长大
④set a gd example 树立一个好榜样
⑤lead me clser t 使我更接近
[高分句型]
①Teachers are like lights guiding students frward. （“like + 名词 + 动词 -ing 形式”结构，表示“像……一样做某事”，这里用比喻的手法形象地描述了老师的作用）
②I believe small steps will lead me clser t my gal! （“believe + 宾语从句”结构，表达个人的信念和看法 ）
____23____ Jenny has t d the husewrk after wrk. She is s busy that she seldm has time t take care f her 2-year-ld sn, s she needs an app fr him t learn t speak and cunt.
____24____ Sam was given a list f bks t read by his teacher. But he has just had an eye peratin and needs sme app that can stre the bks and read them alud t him.
____25____ Bb finds it difficult t remember all the new wrds frm the English textbks. He wants t make prgress in a relaxing way fr he thinks it bring t d a lt f wrd exercises.
____26____ Cathy is fnd f traveling. She needs an app that can make it easier fr her t buy train r airline tickets.
____27____ Jhn is ging t have a lng railway trip. During the trip, he needs smething like games t kill the time.
A. Rail Friend can be the best helper when yu feel it hard t buy the train r airline tickets. Yu can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
B. Wrld f Thanks Blitz, a free-t-play nline game with ver 40 millin dwnlads, brings quick-fire tank fights.“A lt f tanks, a lt f peple and a lt f fun.” It will be the best chice t kill yur time.
C. Himalayas Reading has millins f bks including pems, shrt stries, nvels and even fairy tales fr children. What’s special abut it is that yu can use it t dwnlad bk recrding that can be listened t.
D. Baby Bus is a gd friend fr children under 3 years ld. Kids can learn t speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help f this app.
E. Vcabulary Her may help learn mre English wrds while yu are playing games. S if yu have prblems remembering the new wrds when yu learn English, use it!
harder swam little leaving help happening
hspital less realize teeth ffer mre
____23____ Jenny has t d the husewrk after wrk. She is s busy that she seldm has time t take care f her 2-year-ld sn, s she needs an app fr him t learn t speak and cunt.
____24____ Sam was given a list f bks t read by his teacher. But he has just had an eye peratin and needs sme app that can stre the bks and read them alud t him.
____25____ Bb finds it difficult t remember all the new wrds frm the English textbks. He wants t make prgress in a relaxing way fr he thinks it bring t d a lt f wrd exercises.
____26____ Cathy is fnd f traveling. She needs an app that can make it easier fr her t buy train r airline tickets.
____27____ Jhn is ging t have a lng railway trip. During the trip, he needs smething like games t kill the time.
A. Rail Friend can be the best helper when yu feel it hard t buy the train r airline tickets. Yu can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
B. Wrld f Thanks Blitz, a free-t-play nline game with ver 40 millin dwnlads, brings quick-fire tank fights.“A lt f tanks, a lt f peple and a lt f fun.” It will be the best chice t kill yur time.
C. Himalayas Reading has millins f bks including pems, shrt stries, nvels and even fairy tales fr children. What’s special abut it is that yu can use it t dwnlad bk recrding that can be listened t.
D. Baby Bus is a gd friend fr children under 3 years ld. Kids can learn t speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help f this app.
E. Vcabulary Her may help learn mre English wrds while yu are playing games. S if yu have prblems remembering the new wrds when yu learn English use it!
harder swam little leaving help happening
hspital less realize teeth ffer mre