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2024年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分90分, 时间100分钟。
一、完形填空（共10小题, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
I was eleven years ld when I asked my mm fr pian lessns. At that time, ur family was in pr cnditin. She said ____1____ but a plite “n”, wearing a smile n her face.
That didn’t stp me. I ____2____ hw t make a keybard n the Internet, drew the keys n a piece f paper and stuck it t my desk. I wuld click n an nline pian keybard, keep the sunds in mind and “play” back n my paper ne. I spent ____3____ mnths playing withut tuching a real ne. Half a year passed my mm realized I was ____4____, she brrwed mney frm her friends and relatives and bught me ten lessns. I was shcked by hw wnderful the ____5____ f a real pian was while having the first lessn. After eight lessns, I passed my level ne. When it was ver, we culdn’t ____6____ mre lessns. I had t practice n my paper pian instead f a real ne. In this way, I passed my level three and five then.
One evening, my mm said she had a ____7____ fr me: it was an electrnic keybard, bught with mre brrwed mney. That night, I played fr her fr the first time. She was ____8____, with tears in her eyes.
My schl didn’t ffer music A-levels. I fund the Purcell Schl fr yung musicians. But I had t pass a difficult test. The exam was s difficult that I felt beaten during the prcess. ____9____. I was ffered a place.
I take pride in myself because I was awarded the senir prize when I graduated and nw becme a teacher at the Guildhall Schl, a wrld’s leading music schl. It has been ten years since I drew my paper pian. The fun thing is that I cntinue t practise in my mind, away frm the real pian, what we call mental practice.
Tday my mum still keeps my first paper pian at hme. Behind the paper pian hides a mum’s lve and ____10____. It als is a symbl f my hard wrk and it reminds us there is always a way t slve the prblem even in a bad psitin.
1.
A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
2.
A. dealt withB. searched frC. went verD. pinted ut
3.
A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight
4.
A. strictB. bredC. tiredD. serius
5.
A. sizeB. priceC. sundD. clur
6.
A. standB. teachC. affrdD. chse
7.
A. jbB. partyC. presentD. suggestin
8.
A. sadB. mvedC. anxiusD. relaxed
9.
A. LuckilyB. HnestlyC. ActuallyD. Prbably
10.
A talentB. effrtC. surpriseD. supprt
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者由于家境困难上不起钢琴课，一直在纸上练习弹钢琴，最终获得成功的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她只礼貌地说了一声“不”，脸上带着微笑。
smething某事；everything所有的事；anything任何事；nthing没有事情。根据“ur family was in pr cnditin”可知，妈妈不同意“我”学钢琴，nthing but“仅仅”，固定短语。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：我在网上搜索如何制作键盘，把键画在一张纸上，贴在桌子上。
dealt with处理；searched fr寻找；went ver仔细检查；pinted ut指出。根据“I…hw t make a keybard n the Internet”可知，“我”在网上搜索如何制作键盘。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我花了六个月的时间在没有碰过一架真正的钢琴下演奏。
five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据“Half a year passed my mm…”可知，“我”在纸钢琴上练习了半年。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：半年过去了，我妈妈意识到我是认真的，她向她的朋友和亲戚借钱，给我买了十节课。
strict严格的；bred无聊的；tired劳累的；serius认真的。根据“I spent six mnths playing withut tuching a real ne”可知，“我”妈妈意识到我是认真的。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：在上第一课的时候，我被一架真正的钢琴的美妙声音所震撼。
size尺寸；price价格；sund声音；clur颜色。根据“I was shcked by hw wnderful the…f a real pian was while having the first lessn”可知，“我”被真钢琴的美妙声音所震撼。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：当它结束时，我们负担不起更多的课程。
stand忍受；teach教；affrd支付得起；chse选择。根据“I had t practice n my paper pian”可知，“我”们负担不起更多的课程。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：一天晚上，我妈妈说她有一份礼物给我：那是一个电子键盘，是用借来的钱买的。
jb工作；party聚会；present礼物；suggestin建议。根据“bught with mre brrwed mney”可知，妈妈借钱给“我”买了电子键盘作为礼物送给了“我”。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：她很感动，眼里噙着泪水。
sad悲伤的；mved感动的；anxius焦虑的；relaxed放松的。根据“That night, I played fr her fr the first time”可知，“我”第一次给母亲弹钢琴，她很感动。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：幸运的是，有人给了我一个位置。
Luckily幸运的是；Hnestly诚实地；Actually实际上；Prbably可能地。根据“The exam was s difficult that I felt beaten during the prcess”和“I was ffered a place”可知，“我”是幸运的。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：纸钢琴背后隐藏着妈妈的爱和支持。
talent天赋；effrt努力；surprise吃惊；supprt支持。根据上文母亲给作者报钢琴课和买电子键盘及“Tday my mum still keeps my first paper pian at hme”可知，妈妈对作者的支持。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共16小题, 满分32分）
阅读短文A、B, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Dr Jseph Dituri, als knwn as “Dr Deep Sea”, had an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived underwater. He set a new wrld recrd, beating the ld recrd f 73 days.
Dr Dituri began the prject n March 1, 2023. His gal was t stay fr 100 days at a special underwater htel called Jules’s Undersea Ldge. The htel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the cean surface in a prtected area in Key Larg, Flrida, US.
The farther yu g belw the cean’s surface, the greater the pressure. Dr Dituri wanted t learn hw this pressure affects the human bdy ver time. In his undersea rm, Dr Dituri was living with pressure that was abut 66 percent greater than the pressure n the surface.
Dr Dituri believes that high pressure culd help peple live lnger and stay healthier as they get lder. It culd als help dctrs treat different medical prblems, including brain injuries. Dr Dituri’s rm was nly 100 square feet (9.3 square meters). But it had smewhere t sleep, a small living rm and a kitchen.
While underwater, Dr Dituri stayed busy. He ften exercised in the mrning. He taught his cllege classes and had nline chats with ver 5,500 students frm 15 different cuntries and regins.
On June 9, 2023, Dr Dituri returned t the surface where he culd finally see the sun again. Dctrs quickly checked that he was kay. “The human bdy has never been underwater that lng,” Dr Dituri said. “This experience has changed me in an imprtant way.”
11. Hw many mre days did Dr Dituri live underwater cmpared t the last recrd hlder?
A. 27.B. 73.C. 100.D. 173.
12. What did Dr Dituri d when living underwater?
a. Exercise. b. Give lessns. c. D research. d. Write diaries.
A. abB. acC. bcD. cd
13. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Building an underwater htelB. A new lifestyle
C. Living underwaterD. Pressure is nt always bad
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述约瑟夫·迪图里博士，也被称为“深海博士”，创下了在水下生活100天的新世界纪录，以研究高压对人体的影响。在水下期间，他坚持授课，并与来自15个不同国家和地区的5500多名学生在线交流。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived underwater. He set a new wrld recrd, beating the ld recrd f 73 days.”可知，博士的新纪录是100天，旧纪录是73天，博士的记录多了27天。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He ften exercised in the mrning. He taught his cllege classes and had nline chats with ver 5,500 students frm 15 different cuntries and regins.”可知，在水下生活时，博士锻炼，授课以及与各地学生网上聊天。故选A。
【13题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述博士创下了在水下生活100天的新世界纪录，以研究高压对人体的影响。在水下期间，他坚持授课，并与来自15个不同国家和地区的5500多名学生在线交流。由此可知最佳标题是“生活在水下”。故选C。
B
Walking n the street every day, have yu nticed the drainage cvers (排水井盖)? They are imprtant fr aviding flds in cities. Students frm Shenzhen have imprved the drainage cvers ver the past years by adding a velcimeter (测速仪) and a GPS system.
It all started when student Yang Wenkai nticed that it was dangerus fr wrkers t clean drainage cvers while it was raining. In 2020, Yang decided t invent a velcimeter t check the speed f water flwing thrugh drainage cvers s that the water authrity culd find prblems in time. Since then, new generatins f velcimeters have been updated by students f each year. And this is the fifth generatin. “We imprved the size and shape f each generatin s that it can be placed n the drainage cvers mre easily withut having t prduce new nes,” said Xia Minyuan, a member f the prject.
Apart frm warning the authrities, it als has several ther functins (功能). A laser beacn (自准水平激光仪) makes it easier fr staff t find the cver when it’s in water, while a slar panel (太阳能电池板) keeps lw energy use. The Beidu Navigatin Satellite System helps the authrities find the drainage cvers quickly.
The prcess is hard, but they have ways t wrk it ut. They wrk in grups. Different team members are in charge f different parts f the prject. “Sme d market research; sme deal with technlgy; sme design; sme are ding experiments,” Chen Ziyu said. “It’s all abut teamwrk.”
14. What can the velcimeter d?
A. Make the drainage cvers shine in rain.
B. Prduce the right size and shape f drainage cvers.
C. Test the speed f water flwing thrugh drainage cvers.
D. Make use f water-flwing energy in drainage cvers.
15. Which can help wrkers find the cver easily when it is in water?
A. A GPS system.B. A laser beacn.
C. A slar panel.D. The Beidu Navigatin Satellite System.
16. What des the phrase “in charge f” means ?
A. be familiar withB. be respnsible frC. be gd atD. be interested in
17. What wuld be the best title fr the stry?
A. Washing away water wrryB. Making the best use f waste
C. Aviding dangers in the wildD. Wrking in dirty places
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自深圳的一群中学生一起合力为排水井盖加装了智能科技从而为城市更好服务的事，在这期间他们分工合作，克服困难，最终设计出的产品获得了许多国家级大奖。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2020, Yang decided t invent a velcimeter t check the speed f water flwing thrugh drainage cvers s that the water authrity culd find prblems in time.”可知，是测试水流过排水盖的速度。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A laser beacn (自准水平激光仪) makes it easier fr staff t find the cver when it’s in water, while a slar panel (太阳能电池板) keeps lw energy use. ”可知，自准水平激光仪使工作人员在水中时更容易找到盖子，而太阳能电池板则保持低能耗。故选B。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Sme d market research; sme deal with technlgy; sme design; sme are ding experiments”可知，是不同的团队成员负责项目的不同部分，所以“in charge f”是“对……负责”的意思。故选B。
【17题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文及“Walking n the street every day, have yu nticed the drainage cvers (排水井盖)? They are imprtant fr aviding flds in cities. Students frm Shenzhen have imprved the drainage cvers ver the past years by adding a velcimeter (测速仪) and a GPS system.”可知，文章主要介绍了来自深圳的一群中学生一起合力为排水井盖加装了智能科技从而为城市更好服务的故事，所以标题应为“清除水烦恼”。故选A。
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Friends are imprtant in ur lives. But nt all f friends stand the test f time. We spke abut friendships with Marisa Franc, authr f Platnic: Hw the Science f Attachment Can Help Yu Make And Keep Friends. Here are five tips t remember if yu’re lsing a friend.
Smetimes things just fizzle ut (不了了之)
____18____ “Things fizzle ut,” Franc said. “Nbdy really wanted the friendship t end, but peple gt busy and didn’t keep the friendship.”
Make the unsaid said
____19____ Franc says. In friendship, prblems get bigger if we dn’t address them. “We might be afraid f arguing, but if we think abut it and talk peacefully, that can be a sign that yu care enugh t fix the friendship,” Franc said.
It’s nrmal t feel grief (悲伤)
____20____ Allw yurself t feel thse feelings and be patient with yurself. Franc said, “When sciety desn’t value a relatinship that yu’re lsing, yu have truble grieving.” It makes the grief last lnger. We shuld think like “Of curse, I’m sad, I lst smene I’m clse t”. Instead f being like “What’s wrng with me?” “And yu can’t put a timeline n grief. Grief is just a prcess f feeling emtin ver time.” Franc said.
Find ways t express thse emtins. Yu can’t put a timeline n grief. “Grief is just a prcess f feeling emtin ver time,” Franc said.
Be kind t yurself alng the way
Franc said it’s imprtant t frgive yurself fr nt getting ver the lss f a friendship. ____21____ Dn’t g int a new friendship feeling afraid. “Yur image f friendship in yur brain isn’t just clred by this ne experience,” Franc said.
A. When a friendship ends, there is a grieving prcess.
B. When a clse friendship ends, the reasn is ften hard t say.
C. Allw yurself t accept new friendships.
D. Talk t thers if yu are really upset.
E. Lsing friends is a part f life.
【答案】18. E 19. B 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几种方法帮助人们更好从失去友谊的悲伤中走出来。
【18题详解】
根据“‘Nbdy really wanted the friendship t end, but peple gt busy and didn’t keep the friendship.’”可知，此处在说没有人真的希望友谊结束，但人们都很忙，没有保持友谊，所以失去朋友也是正常的，选项E“失去朋友是生活的一部分”符合语境。故选E。
19题详解】
根据“In friendship, prblems get bigger if we dn’t address them.”可知，此处在说失去朋友的原因，选项B“一段亲密的友谊结束时，原因往往很难说”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Allw yurself t feel thse feelings and be patient with yurself.”可知，后文讲述了会悲伤，选项A“当友谊结束时，会有一个悲伤的过程”符合语境。故选A。
【21题详解】
根据“Dn’t g int a new friendship feeling afraid.”可知，后文提到了要交新的朋友，选项C“让你感觉更好的一个方法就是交新朋友”符合语境。故选C。
D
下面材料A-E分别是五本杂志的介绍。请根据五位同学的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选出最感兴趣的读物。
22. Brigitte plans t study abrad. She wuld like t knw the study and life in freign high schls.
23. Eleanr has travelled many places. She enjys reading abut freign peple, places and custms.
24. Amy is interested in English news, but she desn’t have much time t read.
25. Carrie likes pp music. She wants t knw abut the stars and the latest fashin.
26. Lery dreams t be a pliceman. He takes interest in the stries abut detectives.
A. English Square
The weekly magazine keeps yu in tuch with what’s happening in the wrld. Yu can find the latest news. Special back page sums up the news fr busy readers.
B. Sassy
This magazine has a circulatin f ver 1,000,000. Every week well-knwn writers bring yu the latest music. There are three full-length stries as well as clr pictures f yur favrite film stars.
C. Natinal Gegraphy
This mnthly magazine can bring the wrld t yur hme. It includes gegraphy, natural science, and the study f wrld culture and histry. This amazing magazine is full f clr phts, which is yur windw n the wrld.
D. X-File
This mnthly magazine brings yu real life f detectives (侦探). They chase criminals acrss different cuntries and find ut the truth f the incident. It is filled with the stries f adventures.
E. Schling
The magazine is in full clr, mre than tw hundred pages, and packed with supprt and fun! It gives readers mre chices t learn mre abut curses and activities in freign high schls.
【答案】22. E 23. C
24. A 25. B
26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文分别介绍五位同学的兴趣爱好和需求，以及对五本杂志的简介。
【22题详解】
根据“She wuld like t knw the study and life in freign high schls.”可知布丽吉特想了解国外高中的学习和生活，选项E“Schling ——这本杂志是全彩的，超过两百页，充满了支持和乐趣！它给读者更多的选择，了解更多关于国外高中的课程和活动。”与之相符。故选E。
【23题详解】
根据“She enjys reading abut freign peple, places and custms.”可知埃莉诺喜欢阅读有关国外人物、地方和风俗的书籍，选项C“Natinal Gegraphy ——这本月刊可以把世界带到你的家里。它包括地理、自然科学、世界文化和历史研究。这本了不起的杂志里全是彩色照片，是你了解世界的窗口。”与之相符。故选C。
【24题详解】
根据“Amy is interested in English news, but she desn’t have much time t read.”可知艾米对英语新闻感兴趣，但她没有太多时间读书，选项A“English Square ——这本周刊使你与世界上正在发生的事情保持联系。你可以找到最新的新闻。专用封底为忙碌的读者概括新闻。”与之相符。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“Carrie likes pp music. She wants t knw abut the stars and the latest fashin.”可知凯莉喜欢流行音乐，她想了解明星和最新的流行，选项B“Sassy ——这本杂志的发行量超过一百万份。知名作家每周为您带来最新的音乐。有三个完整的故事，以及你最喜欢的电影明星的彩色照片。”与之相符。故选B。
【26题详解】
根据“Lery dreams t be a pliceman. He takes interest in the stries abut detectives.”可知勒罗伊梦想成为一名警察并且对侦探的故事很感兴趣，选项D“X-File ——这本月刊带给你真实的侦探生活。他们在不同的国家追捕罪犯，找出事件的真相。书中充满了冒险故事。”与之相符。故选D。
三、选词填空（共10小题, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。
D yu dream f a jb wrking with animals? Dr Elena Hellein Less has made her dream cme ____27____. Less is an assciate (副) animal curatr (管理员) at the Cleveland Metrparks Z in Cleveland, Ohi.
Less has wrked at the z ____28____ 18 years. She leads a team f 14 zkeepers ____29____ care fr animals in the Primate, Cat, and Acquatics area.
Less and her team develp training rutines (程序) fr new animals. Training animals is nt what a z visitr might think. “We dn’t train them like in a circus t d a trick,” she explained. “They’re ____30____ t get vaccines (疫苗), bld draws, bld pressure, things like that. We train them fr the benefit (好处) f their ____31____ health.”
Less als takes part in special prjects, including a planned Primate Frest and repairs at the z. The best part f her jb is ____32____ time with the animals. “That’s the highlight f my week,” she said.
Zs have ____33____ a lt ver the years, but ding gd fr animals has stayed the same. They nw fcus n animal health research and the ____34____ f wildlife. She hpes that such effrts will remind z visitrs t prtect ____35____ animals, thse in danger f disappearing frm Earth frever.
“There are a lt f animals that are living a hard life in the wild,” Less said. “We’re getting peple t ____36____ abut what’s happening with ur Earth and what’s happening t the wild places that are becming smaller everywhere.”
【答案】27. true
28. fr 29. wh
30. trained
31. wn 32. spending
33. changed
34. prtectin
35. endangered
36. care
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Elena Hellein Less博士在实现了她的梦想，和动物们一起工作以及讲述了她的工作日常。
【27题详解】
句意：Elena Hellein Less博士实现了她的梦想。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处考查固定搭配cme true“实现”。故填true。
【28题详解】
句意：Less已经在动物园里工作了18年了。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处考查fr+段时间表示“一段时间”。故填fr。
【29题详解】
句意：她带领着一个由14名动物园管理员组成的团队，在灵长类、猫类和水生动物区照顾动物。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词是人。故填wh。
【30题详解】
句意：他们受过接种疫苗的训练, 抽血、血压等等。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处表达“被训练”，应该用被动语态，train的过去分词是trained。故填trained。
【31题详解】
句意：我们训练他们是为了他们自己的健康。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处表达“他们自己的健康”。故填wn。
【32题详解】
句意：她工作中最棒的部分就是和动物待在一起。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处考查固定搭配spend time with sb.，又因为横线前有“is”，所以此处应该用动名词做表语。故填spending。
【33题详解】
句意：这些年来，动物园发生了很大的变化，但为动物做好事一直保持不变。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处表达“改变了很多”，又因为横线前的“have”，此处应该构成现在完成时，change的过去分词是changed。故填changed。
34题详解】
句意：他们现在专注于动物健康研究和野生动物保护。根据句意以及方框中词可知，此处表达“野生动物的保护”，由the可知用名词。故填prtectin。
【35题详解】
句意：她希望这些努力能提醒动物园游客保护濒危动物，那些有可能永远从地球上消失的动物。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处表达“濒危动物”，endangered“濒危的”，形容词作定语。故填endangered。
【36题详解】
句意：我们正在让人们关心我们的地球发生了什么，以及各地变得越来越小的野生地区发生了什么。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处考查固定搭配care abut“关心”，不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填care。
四、语法填空（共10小题,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Snap (咔嚓), snap”, went Emily’s phne as she ____37____ (take) a pht f her avcad (牛油果) tast fr breakfast. Then, she psted it n the internet. Emily is ne f the yuths in the West wh are in lve with avcads.
At the ____38____ (begin) f the last century in the US, avcads weren’t ppular. But this changed thanks t gd marketing (市场营销). Firstly, their name was changed frm “alligatr pear (鳄梨)” ____39____ the nicer-sunding “avcad”. Then in the 1990s, at the Super Bwl, a Mexican fd made with avcads was advertised. After this, avcads became a hit.
But it wasn’t ____40____ the 2010s, when yung peple started eating avcad tast, that it became a tp fruit. Avcads, as a superfd rich in nutrients (营养) and “gd” fats, are a perfect ____41____ (chse). Fr yungsters, eating is nt just abut ____42____ (feel) full r nt hungry, it’s abut a lifestyle. They care mre abut their well-being and eat ____43____ (healthy) and mre plant-based fds.
Yung peple are gd at using the internet. They lve sharing their lives nline ____44____ beautiful pictures. The green-clred avcad tast fr breakfast became many yuths’ favrite. They just can’t stp ____45____ (eat) it. Searching nline, yu’ll find ____46____ (end) results fr avcad fans.
Trends (流行) always cme and g. But the avcad trend isn’t shwing any signs f disappearing anytime sn.
【答案】37. tk
38. beginning
39. t 40. until
41. chice 42. feeling
43. healthier
44. thrugh
45. eating 46. endless
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了牛油果流行起来的原因。
【37题详解】
句意：“咔嚓，咔嚓”，艾米丽一边拍着她早餐的牛油果吐司，一边手机响了起来。根据“went”可知本句是一般过去时，故填tk。
【38题详解】
句意：在上个世纪初的美国，牛油果并不受欢迎。At the beginning f“在……的开始”，故填beginning。
【39题详解】
句意：首先，他们的名字从“鳄梨”改为“牛油果”，听起来更好听。change t“更改为”，故填t。
【40题详解】
句意：但直到2010年代，当年轻人开始吃鳄梨吐司时，它才成为一种顶级水果。根据“wasn’t”可知考查nt until“直到……才”，故填until。
【41题详解】
句意：牛油果作为一种富含营养和“好”脂肪的超级食物，是完美的选择。根据“a perfect”可知空缺处应为单数名词形式，故填chice。
【42题详解】
句意：对于年轻人来说，吃饭不仅仅是感觉饱或不饿，而是一种生活方式。“abut”后用动名词形式，故填feeling。
【43题详解】
句意：他们更关心自己的健康，吃更健康和更多的植物性食物。根据“and mre plant-based fds”可知此处应该是并列关系，用比较级，故填healthier。
【44题详解】
句意：他们喜欢通过漂亮的照片在网上分享他们的生活。根据“They lve sharing their lives pictures.”可知是通过晒照片分享生活，故填thrugh。
【45题详解】
句意：他们只是无法停止吃它。根据“The green-clred avcad tast fr breakfast became many yuths’ favrite.”可知考查stp ding sth“停止正在做的事”，故填eating。
【46题详解】
句意：可知在网上搜索，你会发现无数的牛油果粉丝。根据“The green-clred avcad tast fr breakfast became many yuths’ favrite. They just can’t ”可知有很多人喜欢牛油果，故用其反义词形式，故填endless。
五、阅读表达（共5小题,满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Sanjiangyuan, meaning “surce f three rivers”, is an area in Nrthwest China’s Qinghai prvince and an imprtant part f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). It is hme t the headwaters f China’s three majr rivers: the Yellw, Yangtze and Lancang.
During the past 20 years, the reserve has seen great changes and prgress.
Tsewang Gyaltsen, an envirnmental prtectin wrker in Qinghai prvince, said that because f illegal mining (非法采矿) in the 1990s, a large part f the land was desertified (沙化).
The gvernment, scial rganizatins and lcal peple have all acted t slve this prblem. The gvernment is imprving the eclgical prtectin management system (生态保护管理制度) and Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve has becme part f Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park and is under strict prtectin.
The rganizatin that Tsewang Gyaltsen wrks fr als rganizes nature educatin events. Taking teenagers t muntains and lakes, it gets yunger generatins t take an interest in envirnmental prtectin.
Sanjiangyuan is changing fr the better. It’s nw a gd hme fr wild animals, said Xinhua. The wild animal ppulatin is rising. The number f Tibetan antelpes has increased frm less than 20,000 in the 1990s t ver 70,000.
But Sanjiangyuan still faces difficulties. “The biggest challenge nw is the pssible lss f grassland and melting frzen sil (冻土) caused by glbal warming,” said Tsewang Gyaltsen.
“S we hpe mre peple can cme tgether in the envirnmental prtectin f Sanjiangyuan and make it even better.”
47. What are the three majr rivers f Sanjingyuan?
____________________________________________________________________
48. What prblem did land in Sanjiangyuan face in the 1990s?
____________________________________________________________________
49. Hw des the gvernment act t deal with the envirnmental prblem?
____________________________________________________________________
50. Why did the writer mentin Tibetan antelpes in Paragraph 6?
____________________________________________________________________
51. What is Tsewang Gyaltsen’s hpe?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】47. The Yellw River, Yangtze River and Lancang River.
48. The land was desertified./Desertificatin.
49. The gvernment is imprving the eclgical prtectin management system.
50. T shw that Sanjiangyuan is changing fr the better.
51. Mre peple can take actin t prtect Sanjiangyuan.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区的变化。
【47题详解】
根据“It is hme t the headwaters f China’s three majr rivers: the Yellw, Yangtze and Lancang.”可知，它是中国三大河流——黄河、长江和澜沧江的源头。故填The Yellw River, Yangtze River and Lancang River.
【48题详解】
根据“Tsewang Gyaltsen, an envirnmental prtectin wrker in Qinghai prvince, said that because f illegal mining (非法采矿) in the 1990s, a large part f the land was desertified (沙化). ”可知，20世纪90年代，三江源的土地面临着大部分土地都变成了荒漠化的问题。故填The land was desertified./Desertificatin.
【49题详解】
根据“The gvernment is imprving the eclgical prtectin management system (生态保护管理制度)”可知，政府正在完善生态保护管理体系来解决环境问题。故填The gvernment is imprving the eclgical prtectin management system.
【50题详解】
根据“Sanjiangyuan is changing fr the better. It’s nw a gd hme fr wild animals, said Xinhua. The wild animal ppulatin is rising. The number f Tibetan antelpes has increased frm less than 20,000 in the 1990s t ver 70,000.”可知，作者拿藏羚羊举例是为了表明三江源正在变得更好。故填T shw that Sanjiangyuan is changing fr the better.
【51题详解】
根据“‘S we hpe mre peple can cme tgether in the envirnmental prtectin f Sanjiangyuan’”可知，希望更多的人能参与到三江源的环境保护中来。故填Mre peple can take actin t prtect Sanjiangyuan.
六、书面表达（共1小题,满分18分）
52. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。相信自己，你就会变得了不起；做自己，你就是最棒的！请结合自己的性格、爱好、生活习惯等方面，以“I like myself”为话题写一篇短文向校刊的英语专栏投稿，谈谈你眼中的自己。
*What d yu like abut yurself? (character, hbby, lifestyle...)
*Why d yu like yurself? (give an example/examples)
...
要求：
1.征文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
3.词数：80-100词。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
I believe that a persn wh lves himself can lve his life well _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I believe that a persn wh lves himself can lve his life well. Everyne is special. S am I. What I like abut myself is mainly abut my healthy life habit as well as gd character. First, never stay up late s that I can listen attentively in class. l am utging, s l can get n well with thers. Besides, jgging fr half an hur everyday helps me keep in excellent cnditin. Finally, it’s my character that enables me t live happily. What I wn has brught me lts f benefits and I will keep n wrking hard t perfect myself.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——一个爱自己的人，能够很好地爱自己的生活；
第二步，具体阐述喜欢自己的哪些方面并分析原因；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①as well as也
②lts f许多
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①First, never stay up late s that I can listen attentively in class.(s that引导的结果状语从句)
②Besides, jgging fr half an hur everyday helps me keep in excellent cnditin.(动名词作主语)
wh trained safe spending true prtectin
care fr changed wn whse endangered
注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分90分, 时间100分钟。
一、完形填空（共10小题, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
I was eleven years ld when I asked my mm fr pian lessns. At that time, ur family was in pr cnditin. She said ____1____ but a plite “n”, wearing a smile n her face.
That didn’t stp me. I ____2____ hw t make a keybard n the Internet, drew the keys n a piece f paper and stuck it t my desk. I wuld click n an nline pian keybard, keep the sunds in mind and “play” back n my paper ne. I spent ____3____ mnths playing withut tuching a real ne. Half a year passed my mm realized I was ____4____, she brrwed mney frm her friends and relatives and bught me ten lessns. I was shcked by hw wnderful the ____5____ f a real pian was while having the first lessn. After eight lessns, I passed my level ne. When it was ver, we culdn’t ____6____ mre lessns. I had t practice n my paper pian instead f a real ne. In this way, I passed my level three and five then.
One evening, my mm said she had a ____7____ fr me: it was an electrnic keybard, bught with mre brrwed mney. That night, I played fr her fr the first time. She was ____8____, with tears in her eyes.
My schl didn’t ffer music A-levels. I fund the Purcell Schl fr yung musicians. But I had t pass a difficult test. The exam was s difficult that I felt beaten during the prcess. ____9____. I was ffered a place.
I take pride in myself because I was awarded the senir prize when I graduated and nw becme a teacher at the Guildhall Schl, a wrld’s leading music schl. It has been ten years since I drew my paper pian. The fun thing is that I cntinue t practise in my mind, away frm the real pian, what we call mental practice.
Tday my mum still keeps my first paper pian at hme. Behind the paper pian hides a mum’s lve and ____10____. It als is a symbl f my hard wrk and it reminds us there is always a way t slve the prblem even in a bad psitin.
1.
A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
2.
A. dealt withB. searched frC. went verD. pinted ut
3.
A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight
4.
A. strictB. bredC. tiredD. serius
5.
A. sizeB. priceC. sundD. clur
6.
A. standB. teachC. affrdD. chse
7.
A. jbB. partyC. presentD. suggestin
8.
A. sadB. mvedC. anxiusD. relaxed
9.
A. LuckilyB. HnestlyC. ActuallyD. Prbably
10.
A talentB. effrtC. surpriseD. supprt
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者由于家境困难上不起钢琴课，一直在纸上练习弹钢琴，最终获得成功的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她只礼貌地说了一声“不”，脸上带着微笑。
smething某事；everything所有的事；anything任何事；nthing没有事情。根据“ur family was in pr cnditin”可知，妈妈不同意“我”学钢琴，nthing but“仅仅”，固定短语。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：我在网上搜索如何制作键盘，把键画在一张纸上，贴在桌子上。
dealt with处理；searched fr寻找；went ver仔细检查；pinted ut指出。根据“I…hw t make a keybard n the Internet”可知，“我”在网上搜索如何制作键盘。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我花了六个月的时间在没有碰过一架真正的钢琴下演奏。
five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据“Half a year passed my mm…”可知，“我”在纸钢琴上练习了半年。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：半年过去了，我妈妈意识到我是认真的，她向她的朋友和亲戚借钱，给我买了十节课。
strict严格的；bred无聊的；tired劳累的；serius认真的。根据“I spent six mnths playing withut tuching a real ne”可知，“我”妈妈意识到我是认真的。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：在上第一课的时候，我被一架真正的钢琴的美妙声音所震撼。
size尺寸；price价格；sund声音；clur颜色。根据“I was shcked by hw wnderful the…f a real pian was while having the first lessn”可知，“我”被真钢琴的美妙声音所震撼。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：当它结束时，我们负担不起更多的课程。
stand忍受；teach教；affrd支付得起；chse选择。根据“I had t practice n my paper pian”可知，“我”们负担不起更多的课程。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：一天晚上，我妈妈说她有一份礼物给我：那是一个电子键盘，是用借来的钱买的。
jb工作；party聚会；present礼物；suggestin建议。根据“bught with mre brrwed mney”可知，妈妈借钱给“我”买了电子键盘作为礼物送给了“我”。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：她很感动，眼里噙着泪水。
sad悲伤的；mved感动的；anxius焦虑的；relaxed放松的。根据“That night, I played fr her fr the first time”可知，“我”第一次给母亲弹钢琴，她很感动。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：幸运的是，有人给了我一个位置。
Luckily幸运的是；Hnestly诚实地；Actually实际上；Prbably可能地。根据“The exam was s difficult that I felt beaten during the prcess”和“I was ffered a place”可知，“我”是幸运的。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：纸钢琴背后隐藏着妈妈的爱和支持。
talent天赋；effrt努力；surprise吃惊；supprt支持。根据上文母亲给作者报钢琴课和买电子键盘及“Tday my mum still keeps my first paper pian at hme”可知，妈妈对作者的支持。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共16小题, 满分32分）
阅读短文A、B, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Dr Jseph Dituri, als knwn as “Dr Deep Sea”, had an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived underwater. He set a new wrld recrd, beating the ld recrd f 73 days.
Dr Dituri began the prject n March 1, 2023. His gal was t stay fr 100 days at a special underwater htel called Jules’s Undersea Ldge. The htel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the cean surface in a prtected area in Key Larg, Flrida, US.
The farther yu g belw the cean’s surface, the greater the pressure. Dr Dituri wanted t learn hw this pressure affects the human bdy ver time. In his undersea rm, Dr Dituri was living with pressure that was abut 66 percent greater than the pressure n the surface.
Dr Dituri believes that high pressure culd help peple live lnger and stay healthier as they get lder. It culd als help dctrs treat different medical prblems, including brain injuries. Dr Dituri’s rm was nly 100 square feet (9.3 square meters). But it had smewhere t sleep, a small living rm and a kitchen.
While underwater, Dr Dituri stayed busy. He ften exercised in the mrning. He taught his cllege classes and had nline chats with ver 5,500 students frm 15 different cuntries and regins.
On June 9, 2023, Dr Dituri returned t the surface where he culd finally see the sun again. Dctrs quickly checked that he was kay. “The human bdy has never been underwater that lng,” Dr Dituri said. “This experience has changed me in an imprtant way.”
11. Hw many mre days did Dr Dituri live underwater cmpared t the last recrd hlder?
A. 27.B. 73.C. 100.D. 173.
12. What did Dr Dituri d when living underwater?
a. Exercise. b. Give lessns. c. D research. d. Write diaries.
A. abB. acC. bcD. cd
13. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Building an underwater htelB. A new lifestyle
C. Living underwaterD. Pressure is nt always bad
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述约瑟夫·迪图里博士，也被称为“深海博士”，创下了在水下生活100天的新世界纪录，以研究高压对人体的影响。在水下期间，他坚持授课，并与来自15个不同国家和地区的5500多名学生在线交流。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived underwater. He set a new wrld recrd, beating the ld recrd f 73 days.”可知，博士的新纪录是100天，旧纪录是73天，博士的记录多了27天。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He ften exercised in the mrning. He taught his cllege classes and had nline chats with ver 5,500 students frm 15 different cuntries and regins.”可知，在水下生活时，博士锻炼，授课以及与各地学生网上聊天。故选A。
【13题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述博士创下了在水下生活100天的新世界纪录，以研究高压对人体的影响。在水下期间，他坚持授课，并与来自15个不同国家和地区的5500多名学生在线交流。由此可知最佳标题是“生活在水下”。故选C。
B
Walking n the street every day, have yu nticed the drainage cvers (排水井盖)? They are imprtant fr aviding flds in cities. Students frm Shenzhen have imprved the drainage cvers ver the past years by adding a velcimeter (测速仪) and a GPS system.
It all started when student Yang Wenkai nticed that it was dangerus fr wrkers t clean drainage cvers while it was raining. In 2020, Yang decided t invent a velcimeter t check the speed f water flwing thrugh drainage cvers s that the water authrity culd find prblems in time. Since then, new generatins f velcimeters have been updated by students f each year. And this is the fifth generatin. “We imprved the size and shape f each generatin s that it can be placed n the drainage cvers mre easily withut having t prduce new nes,” said Xia Minyuan, a member f the prject.
Apart frm warning the authrities, it als has several ther functins (功能). A laser beacn (自准水平激光仪) makes it easier fr staff t find the cver when it’s in water, while a slar panel (太阳能电池板) keeps lw energy use. The Beidu Navigatin Satellite System helps the authrities find the drainage cvers quickly.
The prcess is hard, but they have ways t wrk it ut. They wrk in grups. Different team members are in charge f different parts f the prject. “Sme d market research; sme deal with technlgy; sme design; sme are ding experiments,” Chen Ziyu said. “It’s all abut teamwrk.”
14. What can the velcimeter d?
A. Make the drainage cvers shine in rain.
B. Prduce the right size and shape f drainage cvers.
C. Test the speed f water flwing thrugh drainage cvers.
D. Make use f water-flwing energy in drainage cvers.
15. Which can help wrkers find the cver easily when it is in water?
A. A GPS system.B. A laser beacn.
C. A slar panel.D. The Beidu Navigatin Satellite System.
16. What des the phrase “in charge f” means ?
A. be familiar withB. be respnsible frC. be gd atD. be interested in
17. What wuld be the best title fr the stry?
A. Washing away water wrryB. Making the best use f waste
C. Aviding dangers in the wildD. Wrking in dirty places
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自深圳的一群中学生一起合力为排水井盖加装了智能科技从而为城市更好服务的事，在这期间他们分工合作，克服困难，最终设计出的产品获得了许多国家级大奖。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2020, Yang decided t invent a velcimeter t check the speed f water flwing thrugh drainage cvers s that the water authrity culd find prblems in time.”可知，是测试水流过排水盖的速度。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A laser beacn (自准水平激光仪) makes it easier fr staff t find the cver when it’s in water, while a slar panel (太阳能电池板) keeps lw energy use. ”可知，自准水平激光仪使工作人员在水中时更容易找到盖子，而太阳能电池板则保持低能耗。故选B。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Sme d market research; sme deal with technlgy; sme design; sme are ding experiments”可知，是不同的团队成员负责项目的不同部分，所以“in charge f”是“对……负责”的意思。故选B。
【17题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文及“Walking n the street every day, have yu nticed the drainage cvers (排水井盖)? They are imprtant fr aviding flds in cities. Students frm Shenzhen have imprved the drainage cvers ver the past years by adding a velcimeter (测速仪) and a GPS system.”可知，文章主要介绍了来自深圳的一群中学生一起合力为排水井盖加装了智能科技从而为城市更好服务的故事，所以标题应为“清除水烦恼”。故选A。
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Friends are imprtant in ur lives. But nt all f friends stand the test f time. We spke abut friendships with Marisa Franc, authr f Platnic: Hw the Science f Attachment Can Help Yu Make And Keep Friends. Here are five tips t remember if yu’re lsing a friend.
Smetimes things just fizzle ut (不了了之)
____18____ “Things fizzle ut,” Franc said. “Nbdy really wanted the friendship t end, but peple gt busy and didn’t keep the friendship.”
Make the unsaid said
____19____ Franc says. In friendship, prblems get bigger if we dn’t address them. “We might be afraid f arguing, but if we think abut it and talk peacefully, that can be a sign that yu care enugh t fix the friendship,” Franc said.
It’s nrmal t feel grief (悲伤)
____20____ Allw yurself t feel thse feelings and be patient with yurself. Franc said, “When sciety desn’t value a relatinship that yu’re lsing, yu have truble grieving.” It makes the grief last lnger. We shuld think like “Of curse, I’m sad, I lst smene I’m clse t”. Instead f being like “What’s wrng with me?” “And yu can’t put a timeline n grief. Grief is just a prcess f feeling emtin ver time.” Franc said.
Find ways t express thse emtins. Yu can’t put a timeline n grief. “Grief is just a prcess f feeling emtin ver time,” Franc said.
Be kind t yurself alng the way
Franc said it’s imprtant t frgive yurself fr nt getting ver the lss f a friendship. ____21____ Dn’t g int a new friendship feeling afraid. “Yur image f friendship in yur brain isn’t just clred by this ne experience,” Franc said.
A. When a friendship ends, there is a grieving prcess.
B. When a clse friendship ends, the reasn is ften hard t say.
C. Allw yurself t accept new friendships.
D. Talk t thers if yu are really upset.
E. Lsing friends is a part f life.
【答案】18. E 19. B 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几种方法帮助人们更好从失去友谊的悲伤中走出来。
【18题详解】
根据“‘Nbdy really wanted the friendship t end, but peple gt busy and didn’t keep the friendship.’”可知，此处在说没有人真的希望友谊结束，但人们都很忙，没有保持友谊，所以失去朋友也是正常的，选项E“失去朋友是生活的一部分”符合语境。故选E。
19题详解】
根据“In friendship, prblems get bigger if we dn’t address them.”可知，此处在说失去朋友的原因，选项B“一段亲密的友谊结束时，原因往往很难说”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Allw yurself t feel thse feelings and be patient with yurself.”可知，后文讲述了会悲伤，选项A“当友谊结束时，会有一个悲伤的过程”符合语境。故选A。
【21题详解】
根据“Dn’t g int a new friendship feeling afraid.”可知，后文提到了要交新的朋友，选项C“让你感觉更好的一个方法就是交新朋友”符合语境。故选C。
D
下面材料A-E分别是五本杂志的介绍。请根据五位同学的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选出最感兴趣的读物。
22. Brigitte plans t study abrad. She wuld like t knw the study and life in freign high schls.
23. Eleanr has travelled many places. She enjys reading abut freign peple, places and custms.
24. Amy is interested in English news, but she desn’t have much time t read.
25. Carrie likes pp music. She wants t knw abut the stars and the latest fashin.
26. Lery dreams t be a pliceman. He takes interest in the stries abut detectives.
A. English Square
The weekly magazine keeps yu in tuch with what’s happening in the wrld. Yu can find the latest news. Special back page sums up the news fr busy readers.
B. Sassy
This magazine has a circulatin f ver 1,000,000. Every week well-knwn writers bring yu the latest music. There are three full-length stries as well as clr pictures f yur favrite film stars.
C. Natinal Gegraphy
This mnthly magazine can bring the wrld t yur hme. It includes gegraphy, natural science, and the study f wrld culture and histry. This amazing magazine is full f clr phts, which is yur windw n the wrld.
D. X-File
This mnthly magazine brings yu real life f detectives (侦探). They chase criminals acrss different cuntries and find ut the truth f the incident. It is filled with the stries f adventures.
E. Schling
The magazine is in full clr, mre than tw hundred pages, and packed with supprt and fun! It gives readers mre chices t learn mre abut curses and activities in freign high schls.
【答案】22. E 23. C
24. A 25. B
26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文分别介绍五位同学的兴趣爱好和需求，以及对五本杂志的简介。
【22题详解】
根据“She wuld like t knw the study and life in freign high schls.”可知布丽吉特想了解国外高中的学习和生活，选项E“Schling ——这本杂志是全彩的，超过两百页，充满了支持和乐趣！它给读者更多的选择，了解更多关于国外高中的课程和活动。”与之相符。故选E。
【23题详解】
根据“She enjys reading abut freign peple, places and custms.”可知埃莉诺喜欢阅读有关国外人物、地方和风俗的书籍，选项C“Natinal Gegraphy ——这本月刊可以把世界带到你的家里。它包括地理、自然科学、世界文化和历史研究。这本了不起的杂志里全是彩色照片，是你了解世界的窗口。”与之相符。故选C。
【24题详解】
根据“Amy is interested in English news, but she desn’t have much time t read.”可知艾米对英语新闻感兴趣，但她没有太多时间读书，选项A“English Square ——这本周刊使你与世界上正在发生的事情保持联系。你可以找到最新的新闻。专用封底为忙碌的读者概括新闻。”与之相符。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“Carrie likes pp music. She wants t knw abut the stars and the latest fashin.”可知凯莉喜欢流行音乐，她想了解明星和最新的流行，选项B“Sassy ——这本杂志的发行量超过一百万份。知名作家每周为您带来最新的音乐。有三个完整的故事，以及你最喜欢的电影明星的彩色照片。”与之相符。故选B。
【26题详解】
根据“Lery dreams t be a pliceman. He takes interest in the stries abut detectives.”可知勒罗伊梦想成为一名警察并且对侦探的故事很感兴趣，选项D“X-File ——这本月刊带给你真实的侦探生活。他们在不同的国家追捕罪犯，找出事件的真相。书中充满了冒险故事。”与之相符。故选D。
三、选词填空（共10小题, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。
D yu dream f a jb wrking with animals? Dr Elena Hellein Less has made her dream cme ____27____. Less is an assciate (副) animal curatr (管理员) at the Cleveland Metrparks Z in Cleveland, Ohi.
Less has wrked at the z ____28____ 18 years. She leads a team f 14 zkeepers ____29____ care fr animals in the Primate, Cat, and Acquatics area.
Less and her team develp training rutines (程序) fr new animals. Training animals is nt what a z visitr might think. “We dn’t train them like in a circus t d a trick,” she explained. “They’re ____30____ t get vaccines (疫苗), bld draws, bld pressure, things like that. We train them fr the benefit (好处) f their ____31____ health.”
Less als takes part in special prjects, including a planned Primate Frest and repairs at the z. The best part f her jb is ____32____ time with the animals. “That’s the highlight f my week,” she said.
Zs have ____33____ a lt ver the years, but ding gd fr animals has stayed the same. They nw fcus n animal health research and the ____34____ f wildlife. She hpes that such effrts will remind z visitrs t prtect ____35____ animals, thse in danger f disappearing frm Earth frever.
“There are a lt f animals that are living a hard life in the wild,” Less said. “We’re getting peple t ____36____ abut what’s happening with ur Earth and what’s happening t the wild places that are becming smaller everywhere.”
【答案】27. true
28. fr 29. wh
30. trained
31. wn 32. spending
33. changed
34. prtectin
35. endangered
36. care
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Elena Hellein Less博士在实现了她的梦想，和动物们一起工作以及讲述了她的工作日常。
【27题详解】
句意：Elena Hellein Less博士实现了她的梦想。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处考查固定搭配cme true“实现”。故填true。
【28题详解】
句意：Less已经在动物园里工作了18年了。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处考查fr+段时间表示“一段时间”。故填fr。
【29题详解】
句意：她带领着一个由14名动物园管理员组成的团队，在灵长类、猫类和水生动物区照顾动物。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词是人。故填wh。
【30题详解】
句意：他们受过接种疫苗的训练, 抽血、血压等等。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处表达“被训练”，应该用被动语态，train的过去分词是trained。故填trained。
【31题详解】
句意：我们训练他们是为了他们自己的健康。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处表达“他们自己的健康”。故填wn。
【32题详解】
句意：她工作中最棒的部分就是和动物待在一起。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处考查固定搭配spend time with sb.，又因为横线前有“is”，所以此处应该用动名词做表语。故填spending。
【33题详解】
句意：这些年来，动物园发生了很大的变化，但为动物做好事一直保持不变。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处表达“改变了很多”，又因为横线前的“have”，此处应该构成现在完成时，change的过去分词是changed。故填changed。
34题详解】
句意：他们现在专注于动物健康研究和野生动物保护。根据句意以及方框中词可知，此处表达“野生动物的保护”，由the可知用名词。故填prtectin。
【35题详解】
句意：她希望这些努力能提醒动物园游客保护濒危动物，那些有可能永远从地球上消失的动物。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处表达“濒危动物”，endangered“濒危的”，形容词作定语。故填endangered。
【36题详解】
句意：我们正在让人们关心我们的地球发生了什么，以及各地变得越来越小的野生地区发生了什么。根据句意以及方框中的词可知，此处考查固定搭配care abut“关心”，不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填care。
四、语法填空（共10小题,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Snap (咔嚓), snap”, went Emily’s phne as she ____37____ (take) a pht f her avcad (牛油果) tast fr breakfast. Then, she psted it n the internet. Emily is ne f the yuths in the West wh are in lve with avcads.
At the ____38____ (begin) f the last century in the US, avcads weren’t ppular. But this changed thanks t gd marketing (市场营销). Firstly, their name was changed frm “alligatr pear (鳄梨)” ____39____ the nicer-sunding “avcad”. Then in the 1990s, at the Super Bwl, a Mexican fd made with avcads was advertised. After this, avcads became a hit.
But it wasn’t ____40____ the 2010s, when yung peple started eating avcad tast, that it became a tp fruit. Avcads, as a superfd rich in nutrients (营养) and “gd” fats, are a perfect ____41____ (chse). Fr yungsters, eating is nt just abut ____42____ (feel) full r nt hungry, it’s abut a lifestyle. They care mre abut their well-being and eat ____43____ (healthy) and mre plant-based fds.
Yung peple are gd at using the internet. They lve sharing their lives nline ____44____ beautiful pictures. The green-clred avcad tast fr breakfast became many yuths’ favrite. They just can’t stp ____45____ (eat) it. Searching nline, yu’ll find ____46____ (end) results fr avcad fans.
Trends (流行) always cme and g. But the avcad trend isn’t shwing any signs f disappearing anytime sn.
【答案】37. tk
38. beginning
39. t 40. until
41. chice 42. feeling
43. healthier
44. thrugh
45. eating 46. endless
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了牛油果流行起来的原因。
【37题详解】
句意：“咔嚓，咔嚓”，艾米丽一边拍着她早餐的牛油果吐司，一边手机响了起来。根据“went”可知本句是一般过去时，故填tk。
【38题详解】
句意：在上个世纪初的美国，牛油果并不受欢迎。At the beginning f“在……的开始”，故填beginning。
【39题详解】
句意：首先，他们的名字从“鳄梨”改为“牛油果”，听起来更好听。change t“更改为”，故填t。
【40题详解】
句意：但直到2010年代，当年轻人开始吃鳄梨吐司时，它才成为一种顶级水果。根据“wasn’t”可知考查nt until“直到……才”，故填until。
【41题详解】
句意：牛油果作为一种富含营养和“好”脂肪的超级食物，是完美的选择。根据“a perfect”可知空缺处应为单数名词形式，故填chice。
【42题详解】
句意：对于年轻人来说，吃饭不仅仅是感觉饱或不饿，而是一种生活方式。“abut”后用动名词形式，故填feeling。
【43题详解】
句意：他们更关心自己的健康，吃更健康和更多的植物性食物。根据“and mre plant-based fds”可知此处应该是并列关系，用比较级，故填healthier。
【44题详解】
句意：他们喜欢通过漂亮的照片在网上分享他们的生活。根据“They lve sharing their lives pictures.”可知是通过晒照片分享生活，故填thrugh。
【45题详解】
句意：他们只是无法停止吃它。根据“The green-clred avcad tast fr breakfast became many yuths’ favrite.”可知考查stp ding sth“停止正在做的事”，故填eating。
【46题详解】
句意：可知在网上搜索，你会发现无数的牛油果粉丝。根据“The green-clred avcad tast fr breakfast became many yuths’ favrite. They just can’t ”可知有很多人喜欢牛油果，故用其反义词形式，故填endless。
五、阅读表达（共5小题,满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Sanjiangyuan, meaning “surce f three rivers”, is an area in Nrthwest China’s Qinghai prvince and an imprtant part f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). It is hme t the headwaters f China’s three majr rivers: the Yellw, Yangtze and Lancang.
During the past 20 years, the reserve has seen great changes and prgress.
Tsewang Gyaltsen, an envirnmental prtectin wrker in Qinghai prvince, said that because f illegal mining (非法采矿) in the 1990s, a large part f the land was desertified (沙化).
The gvernment, scial rganizatins and lcal peple have all acted t slve this prblem. The gvernment is imprving the eclgical prtectin management system (生态保护管理制度) and Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve has becme part f Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park and is under strict prtectin.
The rganizatin that Tsewang Gyaltsen wrks fr als rganizes nature educatin events. Taking teenagers t muntains and lakes, it gets yunger generatins t take an interest in envirnmental prtectin.
Sanjiangyuan is changing fr the better. It’s nw a gd hme fr wild animals, said Xinhua. The wild animal ppulatin is rising. The number f Tibetan antelpes has increased frm less than 20,000 in the 1990s t ver 70,000.
But Sanjiangyuan still faces difficulties. “The biggest challenge nw is the pssible lss f grassland and melting frzen sil (冻土) caused by glbal warming,” said Tsewang Gyaltsen.
“S we hpe mre peple can cme tgether in the envirnmental prtectin f Sanjiangyuan and make it even better.”
47. What are the three majr rivers f Sanjingyuan?
____________________________________________________________________
48. What prblem did land in Sanjiangyuan face in the 1990s?
____________________________________________________________________
49. Hw des the gvernment act t deal with the envirnmental prblem?
____________________________________________________________________
50. Why did the writer mentin Tibetan antelpes in Paragraph 6?
____________________________________________________________________
51. What is Tsewang Gyaltsen’s hpe?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】47. The Yellw River, Yangtze River and Lancang River.
48. The land was desertified./Desertificatin.
49. The gvernment is imprving the eclgical prtectin management system.
50. T shw that Sanjiangyuan is changing fr the better.
51. Mre peple can take actin t prtect Sanjiangyuan.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区的变化。
【47题详解】
根据“It is hme t the headwaters f China’s three majr rivers: the Yellw, Yangtze and Lancang.”可知，它是中国三大河流——黄河、长江和澜沧江的源头。故填The Yellw River, Yangtze River and Lancang River.
【48题详解】
根据“Tsewang Gyaltsen, an envirnmental prtectin wrker in Qinghai prvince, said that because f illegal mining (非法采矿) in the 1990s, a large part f the land was desertified (沙化). ”可知，20世纪90年代，三江源的土地面临着大部分土地都变成了荒漠化的问题。故填The land was desertified./Desertificatin.
【49题详解】
根据“The gvernment is imprving the eclgical prtectin management system (生态保护管理制度)”可知，政府正在完善生态保护管理体系来解决环境问题。故填The gvernment is imprving the eclgical prtectin management system.
【50题详解】
根据“Sanjiangyuan is changing fr the better. It’s nw a gd hme fr wild animals, said Xinhua. The wild animal ppulatin is rising. The number f Tibetan antelpes has increased frm less than 20,000 in the 1990s t ver 70,000.”可知，作者拿藏羚羊举例是为了表明三江源正在变得更好。故填T shw that Sanjiangyuan is changing fr the better.
【51题详解】
根据“‘S we hpe mre peple can cme tgether in the envirnmental prtectin f Sanjiangyuan’”可知，希望更多的人能参与到三江源的环境保护中来。故填Mre peple can take actin t prtect Sanjiangyuan.
六、书面表达（共1小题,满分18分）
52. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。相信自己，你就会变得了不起；做自己，你就是最棒的！请结合自己的性格、爱好、生活习惯等方面，以“I like myself”为话题写一篇短文向校刊的英语专栏投稿，谈谈你眼中的自己。
*What d yu like abut yurself? (character, hbby, lifestyle...)
*Why d yu like yurself? (give an example/examples)
...
要求：
1.征文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
3.词数：80-100词。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
I believe that a persn wh lves himself can lve his life well _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I believe that a persn wh lves himself can lve his life well. Everyne is special. S am I. What I like abut myself is mainly abut my healthy life habit as well as gd character. First, never stay up late s that I can listen attentively in class. l am utging, s l can get n well with thers. Besides, jgging fr half an hur everyday helps me keep in excellent cnditin. Finally, it’s my character that enables me t live happily. What I wn has brught me lts f benefits and I will keep n wrking hard t perfect myself.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——一个爱自己的人，能够很好地爱自己的生活；
第二步，具体阐述喜欢自己的哪些方面并分析原因；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①as well as也
②lts f许多
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①First, never stay up late s that I can listen attentively in class.(s that引导的结果状语从句)
②Besides, jgging fr half an hur everyday helps me keep in excellent cnditin.(动名词作主语)
wh trained safe spending true prtectin
care fr changed wn whse endangered
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