江苏省扬州市树人集团2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省扬州市树人集团2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Internatinal Envirnmental Vlunteer Prgrams fr Teens
Engaging in envirnmental prtectin as a teenager can be bth meaningful and educatinal, ffering transfrmative experiences that shape future leaders with ec-awareness. Here are several internatinal vlunteer prgrams designed specifically fr yuths aged 13-19:
WWF Glbal Yuth Vlunteer Prgram
Organized by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF), this prgram invites teens t jin prjects like tree planting, beach cleanups, and wildlife cnservatin in cuntries such as Kenya and Indnesia. Participants aged 14-18 can apply fr 2-4-week summer sessins, gaining hands-n experience in sustainability.
UNICEF’s Climate Actin Warrirs
This nline-ffline hybrid initiative fcuses n raising awareness abut climate change. Teens aged 15-19 design lcal campaigns, rganize wrkshps, and share ec-friendly slutins n scial media. Flexible schedules make it ideal fr students balancing schlwrk.
Greenpeace Yuth fr the Planet
Teens aged 16-20 cperate with Greenpeace teams wrldwide t tackle issues like plastic pllutin. Activities include castal cleanups, data cllectin fr marine research, and creating envirnmental art. Shrt-term prjects (1-3 weeks) are available during schl breaks.
Rts & Shts Ec-Leadership
Funded by Dr. Jane Gdall, this prgram authrizes teens aged 13-18 t lead lcal prjects, such as building cmmunity gardens r recycling drives. Annual cmpetitins recgnize utstanding cntributins, strengthening teamwrk and leadership skills
These prgrams nt nly benefit the planet but als help teens develp glbal perspectives and practical skills. Interested applicants shuld review requirements n fficial websites 3-6 mnths befre prgram dates.
1. Which prgram can a vlunteer aged 13 participate in?
A. WWF Glbal Yuth Vlunteer Prgram.
B. UNICEF’s Climate Actin Warrirs.
C. Greenpeace & Yuth fr the Planet.
D. Rts & Shts Ec-Leadership.
2. What can be knwn abut the Greenpeace Yuth fr the Planet prgram?
A. It is designed fr thse with prir research experience.
B. It encurages creative appraches t envirnmental issues.
C. It is incnvenient t balance schlwrk and vlunteer activities.
D. It cntributes t gaining cmpetitin experience in the summer hliday.
3. What is the primary purpse f all the vlunteer prgrams?
A. T prvide recreatinal activities fr teenagers.
B. T prepare teens fr academic research in eclgy.
C. T prmte internatinal travel pprtunities fr students.
D. T develp teens’ envirnmental awareness and leadership skills.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个面向青少年的国际环保志愿者项目及其特点和参与要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rts & Shts Ec-Leadership部分中的“Funded by Dr. Jane Gdall, this prgram authrizes teens aged 13-18 t lead lcal prjects (该项目由珍·古道尔博士创立，授权13-18岁的青少年主导当地的项目，比如建造社区花园或开展回收活动)”可知，一个13岁的志愿者可以参加Rts & Shts Ec-Leadership项目。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Greenpeace Yuth fr the Planet部分中的“Activities include castal cleanups, data cllectin fr marine research, and creating envirnmental art. (活动包括海岸清理、海洋研究数据收集和创作环境艺术)”可推知，创作环境艺术体现了鼓励以创造性的方法来解决环境问题。即Greenpeace Yuth fr the Planet项目鼓励用创造性的方法解决环境问题。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Engaging in envirnmental prtectin as a teenager can be bth meaningful and educatinal, ffering transfrmative experiences that shape future leaders with ec-awareness. (作为一名青少年参与环境保护既有意义又有教育意义，它提供了变革性的经历，能够塑造具有生态意识的未来领导者)”以及最后一段“These prgrams nt nly benefit the planet but als help teens develp glbal perspectives and practical skills. (这些项目不仅有利于地球，而且有助于青少年培养全球视野和实践技能)”可推知，所有这些志愿者项目的主要目的是培养青少年的环保意识和领导技能。故选D。
B
On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarta set ff frm Venice, the hmetwn f the encuraging explrer Marc Pl, with the ambitin f retracing his rute t China alng the ancient Silk Rad n ft.
With a simple backpack and tw trekking ples, 74-year-ld Cammarta cvered ver 20, 000 km and passed thrugh dzens f cuntries. The mment she set ft in China n August 29th, she was warmly greeted by peple wh put n traditinal dance and singing perfrmances fr her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. Frm Xinjiang, Cammarta embarked n a 15-mnth cultural jurney acrss China and explred ver 30 cities in 17 prvinces and autnmus regins. Her jurney will cme t an end in Beijing t mark the 750th anniversary f Marc Pl’s arrival in China.
Thrughut her jurney, Cammarta witnessed the transfrmatin f the ancient Silk Rad int a crridr f ecnmic and cultural exchange, saying “I have seen the bridges. highways, and railways built under China’s Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI) , which cnnect cuntries in a way that eches the Silk Rad’ s histric rle in facilitating trade and cultural exchange. ” Cammarta reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway prject. The infrastructure prject, nce cmpleted, was expected t enhance reginal cnnectivity and bring new pprtunities.
Fr Cammarta, this jurney was mre than retracing Marc Pl's ftsteps. She hped her travels wuld help peple in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness f China.
“This is a land filled with numerus UNESCO heritage sites, cutting-edge technlgy, and a harmnius balance between urban develpment and natural preservatin, ” Cammarta said.
Describing herself as an ambassadr f cultural exchange and mdern-day Marc Pl, Cammarta nted, “I want t knw abut Marc Pl and the Silk Rad, but I als want t send a message t wmen f my age—it’s never t late t pursue yur dreams. ”
4. What encuraged Cammarta t walk alng the Silk Rad?
A. Marc Pl’s travelling experience.B. The transfrmatin f the Silk Rad.
C. Her lve fr adventure and explratin.D. Her desire t prmte cultural exchange.
5. What des the underlined phrase “embarked n” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Changed.B. Started.C. Accmplished.D. Cntinued.
6. Which f the fllwing is NOT witnessed by Cammarta in China?
A. The traditinal perfrmances.B. The friendliness f Chinese peple.
C. The China-Tajikistan highway prject.D. The infrastructures built under the BRI.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Cammarta?
A. Cautius and persistent.B. Curageus and intelligent.
C. Generus and adaptable.D. Adventurus and ambitius.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是74岁意大利旅行者卡马罗塔重走马可・波罗之路，沿古丝绸之路徒步到中国，见证丝路变迁，期望传递中国魅力与追梦信念的故事 。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarta set ff frm Venice, the hmetwn f the encuraging explrer Marc Pl, with the ambitin f retracing his rute t China alng the ancient Silk Rad n ft.”(2022年4月26日，意大利旅行者维也纳・卡马罗塔从鼓舞人心的探险家马可・波罗的故乡威尼斯出发，怀着沿着古代丝绸之路徒步重走他前往中国路线的雄心壮志。)”可知，是马可・波罗的旅行经历鼓励卡马罗塔沿着丝绸之路行走。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Frm Xinjiang, Cammarta embarked n a 15-mnth cultural jurney acrss China and explred ver 30 cities in 17 prvinces and autnmus regins.(从新疆开始，卡马罗塔embarked n为期15个月的穿越中国的文化之旅，探索了17个省和自治区的30多个城市。)”并结合上文她到达中国可知，这里应该是开始了在中国的文化之旅，embarked n意思是 “开始”，与 Started意思相近。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cammarta reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway prject.(卡马罗塔到达了塔吉克斯坦，在那里她参观了中塔高速公路项目。)”可知，卡马罗塔是在塔吉克斯坦参观的中塔高速公路项目，不是在中国见证的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarta set ff frm Venice, the hmetwn f the encuraging explrer Marc Pl, with the ambitin f retracing his rute t China alng the ancient Silk Rad n ft.(2022 年4月26日，意大利旅行者维也纳・卡马罗塔从鼓舞人心的探险家马可・波罗的故乡威尼斯出发，怀着沿着古代丝绸之路徒步重走他前往中国路线的雄心壮志。)”以及74岁的她还进行这样的长途旅行可知，卡马罗塔有雄心壮志且富有冒险精神。故选D项。
C
Fears abut climate change and glbal cnflict destrying plant species and changing the face f the planet have prmpted envirnmentalists and researchers t send 30,000 new seed samples t a “dmsday vault (末日种子库)” n a remte Nrwegian island in the Arctic Ocean.
The Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault n Spitsbergen Island, buried s deep inside a muntain as t withstand nuclear war and ther disasters, was cnstructed t reestablish plant life fllwing a wrldwide disaster. Opened in 2008, the Svalbard Vault serves as a backup fr the wrld’s gene banks, which stre the genetic cdes f thusands f plant species. It remains naturally cld due t a surrunding layer f permafrst (永冻土层).
“Climate change and cnflict threaten infrastructure and impact fd security fr ver 700 millin peple in mre than 75 cuntries wrldwide,” Stefan Schmitz, an rganizer f the facility, said. “Gene banks are stepping up effrts t back up seed cllectins, and we are prud t supprt them by prviding a safe place in Nrway.”
Recent depsits include seeds fr vegetables and herbs frm the Unin f Agriultural Wrk Cmmittees in Palestine, seeds frm farmers in Blivia, and samples fr 1,145 types f maize, rice, sesame, and srghum frm Chad, which are able t endure extreme heat and arid cnditins and can be invaluable t cuntries impacted by glbal warming. While the seed bank culd benefit the entire planet, it is being run and funded by the Nrwegian gvernment, in partnership with the Crp Trust and the Nrdic Genetic Resurce Center. The vault, which cst $ 8.8 millin t build, is free t use fr depsitrs wanting t stre seeds that culd be used t reestablish crp lines after their disappearance because f natural r unnatural disasters.
Lise Lykke Steffensen, executive directr f the Nrdic Genetic Resurce Center said, “Humanity depends n a wide diversity f genetic resurces t meet future challenges. Therefre, it is cmfrting that many gene banks chse t be part f this seed depsit. The Svalbard Vault has an imprtant purpse t secure these valuable cllectins, nt least given the state f the wrld tday.”
8. What is the purpse f establishing the Seed Vault?
A. T prvide seeds t plant n the islands.B. T endure nuclear war and ther disasters.
C. T stre seeds fr scientific research.D. T bring plant life back after a big catastrphe.
9. What can we learn frm the seeds recently depsited?
A. They’re all frm develped cuntries.B. They’re grwn nly in cld climates.
C. They’re valuable fr medical purpses.D. They’re used t defend extreme weather.
10. Wh can use the Seed Vault fr free?
A. Farmers frm Palestine, Blivia and Chad.
B. Any rganizatin interested in planting seeds.
C. Organizatins r individuals depsiting seeds.
D. The Unin f Agricultural Wrk Cmmittees.
11. What’s the Lise Lykke Steffensen’s attitude twards the seed depsit?
A. Apprving.B. Critical.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于北冰洋的挪威一个偏远岛屿的“末日种子库”即Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault的功能及重要意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault n Spitsbergen Island, buried s deep inside a muntain as t withstand nuclear war and ther disasters, was cnstructed t reestablish plant life fllwing a wrldwide disaster.(Spitsbergen岛上的Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault深埋在一座山中，可以抵御核战争和其他灾难，是为了在一场全球性灾难后重建植物生命而建造的)”可知，这个种子库的主要目的是在全球灾难后能够重建植物生命。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Recent depsits include seeds fr vegetables and herbs frm the Unin f Agriultural Wrk Cmmittees in Palestine, seeds frm farmers in Blivia, and samples fr 1,145 types f maize, rice, sesame, and srghum frm Chad, which are able t endure extreme heat and arid cnditins and can be invaluable t cuntries impacted by glbal warming.(最近的储备包括来自巴勒斯坦农业工作委员会联盟的蔬菜和草药种子，玻利维亚农民的种子，以及来自Chad的1145种玉米、大米、芝麻和高粱的样品，这些品种能够承受极端高温和干旱条件，对受全球变暖影响的国家来说是非常宝贵的)”可知，最近存放的种子能够抵御炎热、干燥的环境，对受全球变暖影响的国家非常有价值，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The vault, which cst $8.8 millin t build, is free t use fr depsitrs wanting t stre seeds that culd be used t reestablish crp lines after their disappearance because f natural r unnatural disasters.(该种子库耗资880万美元，可供存款人免费使用，存款人希望储存种子，以便在因自然或非自然灾害而消失的作物品种恢复)”可知，储存种子的组织或个人可以免费使用种子库。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefre, it is cmfrting that many gene banks chse t be part f this seed depsit. The Svalbard Vault has an imprtant purpse t secure these valuable cllectins, nt least given the state f the wrld tday.(因此，令人欣慰的是，许多基因库选择成为这个种子库的一部分。Svalbard Vault的重要目的是保护这些珍贵的收藏品，尤其是考虑到当今世界的状况)”可知，她认为许多基因库选择参与种子储存这件事让人欣慰，种子库肩负着保护这些珍贵收藏的重要使命。由此推知，Lise Lykke Steffensen对种子库的态度是赞成的。故选A。
D
Have yu ever felt s cnvinced yu were right abut smething, that the thught f anyne challenging yur belief culd nly mean they didn’t knw as much as yu did? If yu have, yu’re nt alne.
Here’s why: yu dn’t have all the facts, but believe that yu d. S yu may stand yur grund during heated debates, accrding t a new study. “Mst peple n average d this,” said the study c-authr Angus Fletcher, a prfessr at Ohi State University.
In the experiment 1,261 adults were divided int three grups t read an article abut a fictinal schl that lacked water. One grup read an article that nly gave reasns why the schl shuld merge (合并) with anther that had water; the secnd grup’s article nly gave reasns fr staying separate and hping fr ther slutins. The third cntrl grup read all the arguments fr the schls merging and fr staying separate.
Fletcher’s findings shwed that the tw grups wh received nly half the facts-either just the pr-merging r the just the anti-merging arguments- -believed they had enugh infrmatin t make a gd decisin. What Fletcher didn’t expect the mst was that nce everyne was given the ther half f the argument, their pinins shifted t be equal t the cntrl grup wh had bth sets f facts frm the beginning.
Therefre, curisity abut all sides f an argument can help reslve cnflicts naturally. “If yu feel yurself being annyed by smene, lake a step back and say, hw much d I really knw abut this situatin?” Fletcher says. What led t greater understanding between the different grups in the study was access t all f the facts. Once each grup independently reviewed the new infrmatin, they were able t cme t a general agreement mre easily.
He recmmends that if yu find yurself cnflicting with a lved ne r cwrker, t pause and get curius abut why they are thinking the way they are. “The dds are gd that they’ll reveal smething that wuld shift yur perspective,” Fletcher says.
12. What d we tend t d during a heated debate accrding t the text?
A. Stick t ur pinin.B. Express ur feelings.
C. Hld back ur emtins.D. Bring frth ur thinking.
13. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut cncerning the experiment?
A. Its prcess.B. Its utcme.C. Its thery.D. Its purpse.
14. What surprised Fletcher abut the findings?
A. Perspectives f cntrl grups remained unchanged.
B. Participants sught the ppsite grups’ infrmatin.
C. All three grups were gd at making wise decisins.
D. Views f half-infrmed grups changed with full facts.
15. What can be a suitable title f the text?
A. Argument: t be reslved r ntB. Knwledge: the mre, the better
C. Agreement: t cnvince all sidesD. Curisity: the key t “n cnflict”
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现人们在辩论中倾向于坚持自己的观点，而全面了解信息和保持好奇心能够有效帮助解决冲突，促进相互理解。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here’s why: yu dn’t have all the facts, but believe that yu d. S yu may stand yur grund during heated debates, accrding t a new study.(原因如下：你并没有掌握所有的事实，但你认为自己掌握了。因此，根据一项新的研究，在激烈的辩论中你可能会坚守自己的立场。)”可知，在激烈的辩论中，即使没有掌握全部事实，人们也倾向于坚持自己的观点。故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“In the experiment, 1,261 adults were divided int three grups t read an article abut a fictinal schl that lacked water.(在实验中，1261名成年人被分成三组，阅读一篇关于一所缺水的虚构学校的文章。)”以及下文介绍的将参与者分成三组，每组阅读不同版本的文章可知，第三段主要介绍的是研究的过程。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“What Fletcher didn’t expect the mst was that nce everyne was given the ther half f the argument, their pinins shifted t be equal t the cntrl grup wh had bth sets f facts frm the beginning.(Fletcher最没想到的是，一旦每个人都获得了另一半的论点，他们的观点就会发生变化，与从一开始就拥有全部事实的控制组持平。)”可知，那些只了解了一半信息的小组，在获得另一半信息后，他们的观点发生了变化。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章介绍的一项关于人们在辩论中倾向于固守自己观点的现象的研究，并通过一项实验说明了全面了解信息的重要性和倒数第二段中的“Therefre, curisity abut all sides f an argument can help reslve cnflicts naturally.(因此，对争论各方的好奇心可以帮助自然地解决冲突。)”以及尾段中的“He recmmends that if yu find yurself cnflicting with a lved ne r cwrker, t pause and get curius abut why they are thinking the way they are.(他建议，如果你发现自己与亲人或同事发生冲突时，暂停一下并对他们的想法产生好奇。)”可知，通过研究结果表明，好奇心可以帮助自然地解决冲突，并建议在与他人发生冲突时，暂停并好奇对方的想法可能会改变你的视角，这表明好奇心是解决冲突的关键因素，所以题目“好奇心：解决“冲突”的关键”可以概括文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online shpping ften invlves endless ptins and dizzying discunts. A single search fr running shes can prduce hundreds f results. ____16____ What if there is a tl capable f hunting fr the best prices and making sure yur purchases arrive n time?
The new innvatin in artificial intelligence is AI agents. They are capable f autnmus reasning and multistep prblem-slving. ____17____ Imagine this: Yu remind AI t find a winter cat under $200 that’s highly rated and will arrive by Sunday. In secnds, it scans websites, cmpares prices, checks reviews, cnfirms availability and places the rder, all while yu g abut yur day.
Unlike traditinal recmmendatin engines, AI agents learn yur preferences and handle tasks autnmusly. The agents are built with machine learning and natural language prcessing. They can learn frm their interactins with users and becme smarter. Lking ahead, AI agents are likely t nt nly master persnal shpping needs but als negtiate directly with crprate AI systems. ____18____
Cnsumers tday are fcused n value, lking fr deals and cmparing prices acrss platfrms. ____19____ But can AI truly learn yur preferences? A recent study using the GPT-4.0 mdel achieved 85% accuracy in cpying the thughts and behavirs f ver 1,000 peple after they interacted with the AI fr just tw hurs, which is really a breakthrugh.
____20____ AI systems require extensive access t persnal data, shpping histry and financial infrmatin. This level f access increases the risk f misuse and unauthrized sharing.
A. They can make purchases withut being instructed.
B. Hwever, there’s als a risk f being addicted t AI agents.
C. The prcess results in tired eyes and decisin-making challenges.
D. They nt nly suggest what yu might like, but als act n yur behalf.
E. Having an assistant perfrm these tasks culd be a remarkable time saver.
F. While ffering significant benefits, AI agents als raise critical privacy cncerns.
G. They will be able t bk tailred experiences and handle payments acrss platfrms.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了人工智能代理在购物领域的应用。他们能够自主学习用户偏好并完成诸如搜索商品、比较价格、下单等复杂任务，为用户节省时间和精力。
【16题详解】
上文“Online shpping ften invlves endless ptins and dizzying discunts. A single search fr running shes can prduce hundreds f results.(网上购物通常涉及无穷无尽的选择和令人眼花缭乱的折扣。对跑鞋的一次搜索可能会产生数百个结果)”提到网购时搜索商品会面临大量结果，下文“What if there is a tl capable f hunting fr the best prices and making sure yur purchases arrive n time?(如果有一种工具能帮你找到最优惠的价格，并确保你买的东西准时到达会怎么样？)”提到解决问题的工具，故本空应进一步说明网购问题导致的后果，为下文提到的工具做铺垫。C项“这个过程会导致眼睛疲劳和决策困难”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“They are capable f autnmus reasning and multistep prblem-slving.(他们有自主推理和多步骤解决问题的能力)”是描述人工智能代理的优点，D项“他们不仅建议你可能喜欢什么，而且还代表你采取行动”也是描述其优点，且呼应下文“In secnds, it scans websites, cmpares prices, checks reviews, cnfirms availability and places the rder, all while yu g abut yur day.(在几秒钟内，它就可以扫描网站，比较价格，检查评论，确认可用性并下订单，而你可以继续你的一天)”，故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“Lking ahead, AI agents are likely t nt nly master persnal shpping needs but als negtiate directly with crprate AI systems.(展望未来，人工智能代理不仅可能掌握个人购物需求，还可能直接与企业人工智能系统进行谈判)”是展望人工智能代理未来会具备的能力，G项“他们将能够预订量身定制的体验，并处理跨平台支付”继续上文话题并进一步阐述，故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“Cnsumers tday are fcused n value, lking fr deals and cmparing prices acrss platfrms.(如今的消费者关注的是价值，他们会在各个平台上寻找交易和比较价格)”是描述消费者的行为，下文“But can AI truly learn yur preferences? A recent study using the GPT-4.0 mdel achieved 85% accuracy in cpying the thughts and behavirs f ver 1,000 peple after they interacted with the AI fr just tw hurs, which is really a breakthrugh.(但人工智能真的能了解你的喜好吗？最近的一项研究使用GPT-4.0模型，在1000多人与人工智能互动两个小时后，复制他们的思想和行为的准确率达到了85%，这确实是一个突破)”提到人工智能是否能真正解消费者的喜好，复制其思想和行为，故空处应提及人工智能代替消费者进行寻找、比价等行为，E项“让一个助手来完成这些任务可以节省大量的时间”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“AI systems require extensive access t persnal data, shpping histry and financial infrmatin. This level f access increases the risk f misuse and unauthrized sharing.(人工智能系统需要广泛访问个人数据、购物历史和财务信息。这种级别的访问增加了滥用和未经授权共享的风险)”可知，本段是关于人工智能引发的泄露个人信息的风险，F项“在提供重大好处的同时，人工智能代理也引发了关键的隐私问题”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The hip-hp artist Devine Carama has a cl way t demnstrate the imprtance f emtinal intelligence t yung minds. His viral vide ___21___ ver 1 millin views and peple ___22___ him fr teaching children the mst valuable lessn that is the need f the hur.
In this vide, Carama had ne ___23___ — teaching yung bys abut emtinal intelligence. At first, he seemed t be ___24___ a grup f yung bys in a classrm, making them laugh ludly. Then he began ___25___ water frm ne glass t anther. As he kept n filling up the glass and the water started verflwing, the bys became wrried and shuted tgether, “___26___!”
Assuring the cncerned bys that he was ging t clean up the water that verflwed n the tables, Carama began his ___27___ lessn. He explained t the bys that the water ___28___ the emtins they accumulated (积聚) thrughut the day. Yung men tend t keep their emtins ___29___, thinking it makes them tugh. Hwever, this nly leads t an eventual verflw, resulting in a messy ___30___ f anger and frustratin. Finally, Carama prpsed a ___31___: rather than hiding their emtins, children shuld find safe spaces t ___32___ their feelings.
The kids listening gt the pint f his demnstratin and assured him that it made ___33___. Carama ended the lessn ___34___ saying, “Nw clean this water up, man.”
Peple fund the vide inspiring and lved Carama’s ___35___ way f teaching such a thing t schl kids.
21. A. surveyedB. reflectedC. gainedD. shared
22. A. praiseB. payC. prmteD. frgive
23. A. suggestinB. prcedureC. detailD. bjective
24. A. criticizingB. intrducingC. addressingD. assessing
25. A. heatingB. puringC. drinkingD. bserving
26. A. StpB. HelpC. GD. Ok
27. A. difficultB. currentC. seriusD. entire
28. A. reducedB. increasedC. sftenedD. represented
29. A. held backB. blwn utC. brken dwnD. brught in
30. A. exchangeB. displayC. reviewD. imaginatin
31. A. theryB. standardC. rewardD. slutin
32. A. understandB. cntrlC. keepD. vice
33. A. histryB. senseC. mneyD. prgress
34. A. desperatelyB. respnsiblyC. humruslyD. thankfully
35. A. innvativeB. previusC. thrughD. favrite
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。 嘻哈艺术家Devine Carama通过视频教小男孩情商知识，以倒水演示情绪积累，提出解决办法，其方式获众人喜爱。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的热门视频获得了超过100万的浏览量，人们赞扬他教给孩子们当下最需要的宝贵一课。A. surveyed调查；B. reflected反映；C. gained获得；D. shared分享。根据下文“ver 1 millin views”可知，此处表达的是视频获得超过100万的浏览量。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的热门视频获得了超过100万的浏览量，人们赞扬他教给孩子们当下最需要的宝贵一课。A. praise赞扬；B. pay支付；C. prmte促进；D. frgive原谅。根据下文“him fr teaching children the mst valuable lessn that is the need f the hur”可知，他给孩子们上了当下最需要的宝贵一课，人们对他的行为是赞扬的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个视频中，卡拉马有一个目标 —— 教小男孩们关于情商知识。A. suggestin建议；B. prcedure程序；C. detail细节；D. bjective目标。根据下文“teaching yung bys abut emtinal intelligence”可知，这是他在视频中的目标。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他似乎在教室里向一群小男孩讲话，逗得他们哈哈大笑。A. criticizing批评；B. intrducing介绍；C. addressing对……讲话；D. assessing评估。根据下文“grup f yung bys in a classrm, making them laugh ludly”可知，他是在教室里对孩子们讲话。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始把水从一个杯子倒进另一个杯子。A. heating加热；B. puring倾倒；C. drinking喝；D. bserving观察。根据下文“water frm ne glass t anther”可知，是把水从一个杯子倒进另一个杯子。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他不停地往杯子里倒水，水开始溢出来时，男孩们变得担心起来，一起喊道：“停！”A. Stp停止；B. Help帮助；C. G走；D. Ok好的。根据上文“he kept n filling up the glass and the water started verflwing”可知，他不停地往杯子里倒水，水开始溢出来，男孩们看到水溢出所以喊停。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡拉马向忧心忡忡的男孩们保证他会清理桌子上溢出的水，然后开始认真上课。A. difficult困难的；B. current当前的；C. serius严肃的，认真的；D. entire整个的。根据上文“teaching yung bys abut emtinal intelligence”和下文“He explained t the bys”以及“the emtins they accumulated (积聚) thrughut the day”可知，卡拉马教小男孩们关于情商的知识，此处是他在向学生们展示从杯子里涌出来的水，为下文以此类比压抑的情感作铺垫，接下来他开始认真上课。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向男孩们解释说，水代表了他们一整天积累的情绪。A. reduced减少；B. increased增加；C. sftened软化；D. represented代表。根据下文“the emtins they accumulated (积聚) thrughut the day. Yung men tend t keep their emtins”和“this nly leads t an eventual verflw, resulting in a messy”可知，男孩倾向于压抑自己的情绪，最终导致溢出，像水一样，因此，水代表了他们一整天积累的情绪。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人倾向于抑制自己的情绪，认为这样会让他们变得坚强。A. held back抑制；B. blwn ut吹灭；C. brken dwn出故障；D. brught in引进。根据下文“thinking it makes them tugh. Hwever, this nly leads t an eventual verflw”可知，年轻人认为这样会让他们变得坚强，即抑制情绪，会让人觉得坚强。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只会导致最终的情绪溢出，导致愤怒和沮丧的混乱表现。A. exchange交换；B. display表现；C. review回顾；D. imaginatin想象。根据上文“resulting in a messy”和下文“f anger and frustratin”可知，此处表达的是情绪最终爆发出来的表现。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，卡拉马提出了一个解决方案：孩子们不应该隐藏自己的情绪，而应该找到安全的空间来表达自己的感受。A. thery理论；B. standard标准；C. reward奖励；D. slutin解决方案。根据下文“rather than hiding their emtins, children shuld find safe spaces t”可知，这是提出的一个解决方案。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，卡拉马提出了一个解决方案：孩子们不应该隐藏自己的情绪，而应该找到安全的空间来表达自己的感受。A. understand理解；B. cntrl控制；C. keep保持；D. vice表达。根据上文“rather than hiding their emtins, children shuld find safe spaces t”可知，rather than表示转折，所以相比隐藏自己的情绪，孩子们应该是表达自己的感受。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听讲的孩子们明白了他演示的要点，并向他保证这是有意义的。A. histry历史；B. sense意义；C. mney钱；D. prgress进步。根据上文“The kids listening gt the pint f his demnstratin and assured him that it made”可知，孩子们明白了他演示的要点，应是觉得很有道理，make sense为固定短语，意为“有意义，有道理”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡拉马幽默地结束了这堂课，说：“现在把这些水清理干净，伙计。”A. desperately绝望地；B. respnsibly负责任地；C. humrusly幽默地；D. thankfully感激地。根据下文“Nw clean this water up, man.”可知，此处表达的是卡拉马用幽默的语气说的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们发现这个视频很鼓舞人心，并喜欢卡拉马创新的方式来向学童教授这样的内容。A. innvative创新的；B. previus以前的；C. thrugh彻底的；D. favrite最喜欢的。根据上文“He explained t the bys that the water the emtins they accumulated (积聚) thrughut the day.”可知，卡拉马用水代表人的情绪，然后把水从一个杯子倒进另一个杯子，向同学们演示情绪积累满后的后果，这是一种创新的方式。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rise f China’s AI mdel, DeepSeek, has drawn significant attentin fr its innvative and resurce-efficient apprach t AI develpment. Meanwhile, this year’s Spring Festival Gala demnstrated a ____36____ (remark) fusin (融合) f traditinal art and cutting-edge technlgy, attracting a glbal audience.
China’s Spring Festival Gala achieved a new recrd with a ttal reach f 16.8 billin acrss all media platfrms, ____37____ (integrate) numerus high-tech slutins t ensure a smth and stable bradcast wrldwide and t recreate traditinal art frms, China Media Grup (CMG) said n Tuesday
Sme f the ____38____ (highlight) included the use f technlgies such as ultra-high definitin, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, 3D visin and 3D audi, many f ____39____ were used fr the first time in this Spring Festival Gala. ____40____ (additin), sme f the shws incrprated AI-driven humanid rbts fr dancing, drne matrices fr aerial shws, and electric vehicles fr light shws.
The night’s mst ____41____(appeal) and high-tech perfrmance was the rbt dance “Yangge Bt”. ____42____ (direct) by the famus 5th-generatin filmmaker Zhang Yimu and in cperatin ____43____ China’s leading rbtics cmpany Unitree, 16 humanid rbts weighing 47 kilgrams ____44____ (take) center stage at the Spring Festival Gala. These rbts, seamlessly (无停顿地) crdinated with 16 human dancers, perfrmed a traditinal Yangk dance, ____45____ energetic flk art frm frm Nrtheast China, blending cultural heritage with cutting-edge technlgy.
【答案】36. remarkable 37. integrating 38. highlights 39. which 40. Additinally 41. appealing 42. Directed 43. with 44. tk 45. an
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国AI模型DeepSeek的崛起以及春晚中传统艺术与高科技的融合创新。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，今年的春节联欢晚会展示了传统艺术与尖端技术的非凡融合，吸引了全球观众。空处用于名词fusin之前，应用形容词remarkable作定语，表示“非凡的”。故填remarkable。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中央广播电视总台周二表示，中国春节联欢晚会在所有媒体平台上的总覆盖人数达到168亿，创下了新纪录，整合了众多高科技解决方案，以确保全球播出流畅稳定，并重现传统艺术形式。integrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语China’s Spring Festival Gala构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填integrating。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：亮点中的一些包括使用超高清、虚拟现实、人工智能、3D视觉和3D音频等技术，其中许多技术是首次在今年的春节联欢晚会上使用。highlight为可数名词，由sme f修饰，应用复数形式。故填highlights。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：亮点中的一些包括使用超高清、虚拟现实、人工智能、3D视觉和3D音频等技术，其中许多技术是首次在今年的春节联欢晚会上使用。many f ____引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词technlgies，且先行词在从句中作介词f的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，一些节目还融入了人工智能驱动的人形机器人进行舞蹈表演、无人机矩阵进行空中表演以及电动汽车进行灯光表演。空处位于句首，修饰后文整个句子，应用副词additinally，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Additinally。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当晚最吸引人、最具高科技含量的表演是机器人舞蹈“秧歌机器人”。空处与high-tech并列，修饰名词perfrmance，应用形容词appealing，作定语。故填appealing。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在著名第五代电影制作人张艺谋的指导下，并与中国领先的机器人公司宇树科技合作，16个重47公斤的人形机器人在春节联欢晚会上登台亮相。direct在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语16 humanid rbts构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Directed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：在著名第五代电影制作人张艺谋的指导下，并与中国领先的机器人公司宇树科技合作，16个重47公斤的人形机器人在春节联欢晚会上登台亮相。结合语意可知，此处表示“与……合作”，应用固定短语in cperatin with。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：在著名第五代电影制作人张艺谋的指导下，并与中国领先的机器人公司宇树科技合作，16个重47公斤的人形机器人在春节联欢晚会上登台亮相。空处作句子谓语，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填tk。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些机器人与16名人类舞者无缝配合，表演了一种来自中国东北的充满活力的民间艺术形式——传统秧歌舞，将文化遗产与尖端技术融为一体。art frm为可数名词，此处表泛指，且energetic是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. Years befre the term “artificial intelligence” ___________(cin) in the mid-1950s, the thery had been explred by Alan Turing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was cined
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：早在20世纪50年代中期“人工智能”一词被创造出来的几年前，艾伦·图灵就已经在探索这个理论了。cin(创造新词)是时间状语从句中谓语动词，与主语the term “artificial intelligence”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in the mid-1950s可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语也用单数形式。综上，谓语动词用一般过去时的被语态，单数形式。故填was cined。
47. The rutine tasks that ccupy mst f the day are ________ (demand), but they can als be extremely rewarding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】demanding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：占据一天大部分时间的日常任务是艰巨的，但它们也可以是非常有益的。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，形容“the rutine tasks”，demand的形容词形式demanding意为“要求高的；费力的”，符合语境。故填demanding。
48. These industries, in turn, give jbs t the lcal ppulatin, ______ welfare depends n turism. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些行业反过来为当地居民提供了就业机会，而当地居民的福利依赖于旅游业。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ppulatin，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，修饰welfare，所以用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
49. The cmpany’s _____ (cmmit) made the villagers mre relieved. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmmitment
【详解】考查名词。句意：公司的承诺让村民们松了一口气。分析句子可知，此空应填名词形式，在本句中作主语，cmmitment表“承诺”，在这里为不可数名词，符合句意。故填cmmitment。
50. She ________ (frequency) recrds pllutin levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Envirnment Agency. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frequently
【详解】考查副词。句意：她经常记录的污染水平比环境局收集的数据要高得多。此处修饰动词recrds，应用副词frequently“频繁地”。故填frequently。
51. The ________ (pursue) f the ultimate truth f the universe is the final bjective and destinatin f civilizatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pursuit
【详解】考查名词。句意：对宇宙终极真理的追求是文明的最终目标和归宿。根据空前的The和空后的f可知，空处应填名词作主语，pursue的名词形式是pursuit，意为“追求”，此处为不可数名词。故填pursuit。
52. ________ the space missin went s well was beynd ur expectatins. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】That
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：太空任务进展得如此顺利，出乎我们的意料。空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句句子成分完成，句意完整，所以空处需用连接词that引导主语从句。故填That。
53. Kmd Natinal Park, fficially ________ (recgnitin) in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recgnized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科莫多国家公园于1980年被正式认可，因其独特的生物多样性而受到生态旅游的欢迎。此处为非谓语动词作状语，recgnitin的动词为recgnize“认可”。该动词与逻辑主语Kmd Natinal Park之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式表被动。故填recgnized。
54. Tday yung peple’s cntinuus ________ (expse) t this spirit has made it becme a culture symbl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expsure
【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，年轻人不断接触这种精神，使其成为一种文化象征。空处作句子的主语，用expse的名词形式expsure“接触”。故填expsure。
55. There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given __________(finance) supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】financial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，英国东北部有700名老人在20家护理院照顾母鸡，该慈善机构得到了资金支持，将这项活动推广到全国各地。名词应由形容词修饰。空后为名词supprt，所以此处用形容词financial，作定语，故填financial。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Peter想在暑假来中国旅游，让你为他介绍一个城市。请根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的城市；2. 推荐的原因（景点、美食、文化产品等等）。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu will travel t Beijing this summer vacatin, I feel it a great hnur t wrk ut a travelling plan fr yu.
In my pinin, the Great Wall, which has a high reputatin dmestically and internatinally, must be a wise ptin fr yu. Besides this, yu can enjy Beijing Opera and Chinese flk music, which will surely help yu understand Chinese culture mre deeply. Additinally, it is highly recmmended that yu shuld seize the glden pprtunity t sample varius lcal fds, f which Beijing Duck and Shredded Prk with Beijing Sauce are typical.
I’m cnvinced that Beijing will nt let yu dwn. Lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Thrilled t learn that yu’re visiting China this summer, I highly recmmend Yangzhu, a charming city with rich culture and histry.
Yangzhu is famus fr its classical gardens, like the Slender West Lake, where yu can enjy peaceful bat rides. Dn’t miss the Daming Temple, a histric Buddhist site. Fr fd, yu are bund t like Yangzhu fried rice and steamed dumplings, which represent Yangzhu typical cuisine. The city als has beautiful handicrafts, such as lacquerware, perfect fr suvenirs.
I’m sure yu’ll lve Yangzhu’s mix f scenery, flavrs, and traditins. Let me knw if yu need mre tips!
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In late February, my dad asked me if I wanted t g fishing with him. I said yes. My whle family, minus ne f my sisters, wuld be ging.
On the day we left I was excited t g n the trip. As sn as we gt there, I unpacked all the things I had in the bedrm. My bedrm was small and had tw bunk beds n either side f the rm. The rm made me feel like I was in smene’s grandma’s huse. It was late by the time we gt t the huse, s I went t bed quickly.
The next mrning I gt up and my dad said that we wuld bard the bat fr just smething t d. As we were in the car, I nticed that it was raining pretty hard utside.
Just then anther bat apprached us. A man with heavy beard shuted at us, claiming that it was nt a gd day fr bating. He warned us t g back, but we thught nthing f it. The bat was pretty nice. It had a cvering ver the frnt side f the bat and seats in the back.
We gt ut t the water, and the waves started t pick up a little. As we gt ut t the water a little farther I thught t myself, “Wuldn’t it be funny if the bat starts sinking?”
Apparently, my thught was starting t cme int reality, as the waves started picking up even mre. I lked at my sister with a wrried lk n my face. She als lked wrried.
The bat started tipping mre as the waves spilled int the bat. My sister and I started screaming. I lked at my dad and he had a wrried lk n his face t. That was hw I knew that things were getting wrse.
My dad usually never gets wrried abut these srts f things. The water was abut knee high n my sister and me. The bat kept rcking frm side t side.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My sister was nw crying and my mm was yelling at us t put ur life jackets n.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I thught I was ging t die.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My sister was nw crying and my mm was yelling at us t put ur life jackets n. I almst cried myself but I knew that crying and panicking wuldn’t help. My dad had my sister sit clser t the frnt f the bat s she wuld be the safest. I clung t my mm the whle time while she tk a bucket and tried scping the water ut f the bat. We started t head back t the dcks befre the bat sank. It was getting hard t breathe.
I thught I was ging t die. The waves wuldn’t calm dwn. The rain was still puring dwn n us. Desperate as we were, we had n chice but t stay put, sinking with the bat. Just then, I felt smene grabbed my arm ut f the water. Clearing the water n my face, I culd see the man with heavy beard came t ur rescue. As sn as the bat gt back t the dck, my sister and I jumped ut f the bat, after extending ur gratitude t the man fr his kindness.