2023届吉林省吉林市普通高中高三下学期第四次调研测试英语试题 附答案

这是一份2023届吉林省吉林市普通高中高三下学期第四次调研测试英语试题 附答案，共25页。
英语
注意事项：
1. 本次考试由四部分组成, 考试时间120分钟, 满分150分。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。
3. 请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答, 超出区域答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
1. Wh went t China last week?
A. Tm. B. Tim. C. Susan.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Husband and wife.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At the train statin. B. On the street. C. At the plice statin.
4. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He knws nthing abut the Silk Rad.
B. He shws n interest in the exhibitin.
C. He accepts the wman＇s invitatin.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An rganizatin. B. A celebrity. C. A city.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Mail things. B. Pick up a parcel. C. Buy a pstcard.
7. Hw much change will the man get?
A. $ 1. 50. B. $ 3. 50. C. $ 5. 50.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. After taking the curse, what will Angela prbably d?
A. Teach children English. B. Wrk in a senr high schl. C. Give classes n weekend.
9. Why did Angela quit her previus jb?
A. Because the salary is t lw.
B. Because she felt stressed ut.
C. Because the wrk is repetitive.
10. What des Angela like mst abut the curse?
A. Staying with passinate peple.
B. Getting new teaching methds.
C. Putting new ideas int practice.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What prblem des Jennifer have?
A. She seldm mves at wrk.
B. She wrks extra hurs daily.
C. She dislikes physically active jbs.
12. What des Tm suggest Jennifer d?
A. Mve every half an hur. B. Stp talking n the phne. C. Take a walk at lunchtime.
13. Where des Tm usually run n a treadmill（跑步机）every day？
A. In the gym. B. In his cmpany. C. At hme.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What d we knw abut air traffic cntrllers?
A. They thught the pilt lst his way.
B. They failed t wake the pilt up.
C. They were greatly amused at the pilt.
15. What did the pilt manage t d?
A. Finish the flight as planned.
B. Land at a nearby airprt.
C. Wake up with ther pilts' help.
16. What caused the plane t climb higher than expected?
A. The unfavrable weather.
B. The pilt's wrng peratin.
C. Air traffic cntrllers' cmmand.
17. Why des the wman speak f the news t Rger?
A. T tell him it's hard t wake up a pilt.
B. T recmmend him t g t sleep early.
C. T warn him f the danger f flying planes.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What inspired the speaker t fund the rganizatin?
A. Her strng interest in writing.
B. Her sympathy fr the elderly.
C. Her desire t gain reputatin.
19. What did the speaker use $100 frm KindSpring t d?
A. Enter fr a cntest. B. Help thse in need. C. Pay fr sme csts.
20. What des the speaker call n peple t d in the end?
A. Respect the elderly. B. Jin the rganizatin. C. Click the like buttn.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Expeditin Overview
·Take in whle views f Canada's magnificent Rckies frm the glass-dmed, GldLeaf service cars f the Rcky Muntaineer train.
·Explre Banff, Yh, and Jasper Natinal Parks in cuntless ways, including ging sightseeing by bat, nature hikes, and a thrilling skytram trip.
·Settle int sme f the mst icnic htels f the Canadian Rckies, including the Fairmnt Jasper Park Ldge and the Fairmnt Chateau Lake Luise.
·Learn abut the gelgy f the pwerful Athabasca Glacier n an uting with an expert guide. What t Expect
Travelers shuld be in gd health and cmfrtable walking and sitting fr extended perids. Trips include a range f hikes, a lake cruise（游船）, a guided glacier walk and the ptin t g n a rafting trip. We spend tw full days abard the Rcky Muntaineer in a GldLeaf Service car.
Accmmdatins
Thrughut the expeditin, we stay in high-end htels and histric ldges within the parks.
Transprtatin
We have arranged all f yur transprtatin needs during yur stay in Canada.
DATES & PRICES
·Dates:
Jul 10-17, 2023; Jul 24-31, 2023; Aug 14-21, 2023; Sep 4-11, 2023; Sep 18-25, 2023.
·Prices:
Duble Occupancy: $11, 295;Single Occupancy:$14, 795.
Prices are per persn based n duble r single ccupancy （unless therwise nted） and d nt include airfare t/frm yur destinatin.
Fr mre detailed infrmatin, please click httpswww. natinalgegraphic.cm.
21. What d travelers d in the expeditin accrding t the passage?
A. Enjy the Rckies's scenery by car.
B. Take a hike in Jasper Natinal Parks.
C. Visit the Fairmnt Chateau Glacier.
D. Have gt t take a rafting trip.
22. What is the duratin f the trip?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 8 days. D. 10 days.
23. What are the lwest prices f the trip fr a cuple with an adult sn?
A. $22, 590. B. $26, 090. C. $37, 385. D. $40, 885.
B
Ancient Chinese paintings are always in a vivid state fr the wrld t appreciate, interpret and pass n. Each signature has the ech f histry and the breathing f time.
When a scrll （卷轴） is pened, the art f painting is transfrmed int a living stry, and the hidden histry wakes up frm the painting. The Night Revels f Han Xizai is described as the earliest human “mvie” with the last emperr f Suthern Tang as the “prducer”, the painter Gu Hngzhng as the “cameraman", and Han Xizai as the
“leading actr”. It is said that Han Xizai understd the suspicin f the emperr and the intentin f the painter＇s visit, s he staged a banquet （宴会） with sngs, dances and drinks t prtect himself. Future generatins wuld be able t feel the undeclared battles and histrical suspicins f the ruler and ministers f that era thrugh this painting.
Then there is The Emperr Taizng Receiving the Tibetan Envy, which gives yu the pprtunity t step int Zhenguan Perid and watch the scene f Li Shimin, Emperr Tang Taizng, receiving Lu Dngzan in the palace.
The paintings are used as brushes t recrd histry and have been passed dwn fr thusands f years. They are ancient paintings, as well as histrical dcuments that can be read at any time. Each ne f them is a parallel universe, allwing us t have a glimpse f thse histrical ups and dwns.
Peple f later generatins want t use advanced technlgy and innvative ideas t make histry and its stries cme alive. Thus, at the 2022 Spring Festival gala, Only This Green, based n the painting A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains, became a hit. We realize that pictures can nt nly be vivid n paper, but als can be alive in 3D.
Ancient paintings have been appreciated fr ver a thusand years, and the beauty f China is mre than landscapes. Yu can enjy China in ancient paintings with a magnifying （放大） glass. Let＇s enjy the whispering f ancient paintings and the sweetness f traditinal culture in ancient scrlls.
24. Why is The Night Revels f Han Xizai mentined?
A. T demnstrate a painting invlves a true stry.
B. T tell us the painting is the earliest mvie in histry.
C. T reveal the reasn why Han Xizai held a banquet.
D. T shw the relatinship between rulers and ministers.
25. What des The Emperr Taizng Receiving the Tibetan Envy describe?
A. A palace party.
B. A festival celebratin.
C. A plitical event.
D. A scene in daily life.
26. Why did “Only This Green" becme a big hit?
A. It was based n an ancient Chinese painting.
B. It was a cmbinatin f technlgy and trend.
C. It was shwn at the 2022 Spring Festival gala.
D. It made what is in the painting cme t life.
27. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. A practical tl is a must when appreciating ancient paintings.
B. Ancient paintings are nt well preserved due t t lng a time.
C. The landscapes in ancient paintings prve t be frm China.
D. A lt abut Chinese culture can be learnt frm ancient paintings.
C
It is certainly true that pure fear desn't feel gd, but that is the whle meaning f the emtin. Fear evlved ver millins f years t prtect us frm danger. S, yes, fear is a feel-bad emtin, but als the engine in a whle range f pleasurable activities and behavirs, which inspire what we can call recreatinal fear.
Recreatinal fear can be fund everywhere. Frm a very early age, humans lve being jump scared by caregivers. They get lder and take great pleasure in chase-play and hide-and-seek. They are drawn t scary stries abut mnsters, witches and ghsts. As they grw a little lder, they get tgether fr hrrr mvie nights, stand patiently in line fr rller casters, and play hrrr vide games. Indeed, mst f us never quite lse ur peculiar attractin t recreatinal fear.
It is believed that recreatinal fear is a frm f play behavir, widespread in the animal kingdm and humans. When an rganism plays, it learns imprtant skills and develps strategies fr survival. Playfighting cats train their ability t defend themselves in an unfriendly encunter, but with little risk and lw cst, cmpared t the real thing. It's the same with humans. When we engage in recreatinal fear activities specifically, we play with fear, challenge ur limits, and learn abut ur wn physilgical and psychlgical respnses t stress.
Any ther benefits? In the studies f engagement with recreatinal fear, we've seen it imprve peple's ability t cpe with stress and anxiety. Fr instance, it was fund that peple wh watch many hrrr mvies exhibited better psychlgical resilience（承受力） during the first COVID-19 lckdwn than peple wh stay away frm scary mvies.
With these in mind, we shuld maybe think twice abut prtecting kids and yung peple t zealusly（热衷地）frm playful frms f fear. They＇ll end up in the real wrld sner r later, and they will be better equipped if they've at least pretended t be there befre.
28. Which f the fllwing belngs t recreatinal fear?
A. Watching a parade.
B. Having a scary dream.
C. Riding a pirate ship.
D. Falling int the river.
29. Hw des recreatinal fear benefit us?
A. By leading us t true happiness.
B. By imprving ur survival skills.
C. By ridding us f truble in real life.
D. By helping us build up cnfidence.
30. Why is the example mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T imply COVID-19 is like a scene in hrrr mvies.
B. T prve lckdwn is an effective measure t stp COVID-19.
C. T shw recreatinal fear can make us mentally strng.
D. T recmmend us a prper way t reduce stress and anxiety.
31. What is the authr's attitude twards recreatinal fear?
A. Psitive.
B. Critical.
C. Wrried.
D. Skeptical.
D
A quarter f the wrld's ppulatin eat peppers every day, ntes Jshua Tewksbury. He is a bilgist wh spent 10 years studying peppers.
Peppers d much mre than burn peple's muths. Scientists have discvered many uses fr the thing. Called capsaicin（辣椒素）, it＇s the main ingredient in pepper spray. Sme peple use this weapn fr self-defense. In smaller quantities, capsaicin can relieve pain, help with weight lss and pssibly affect micrbes（微生物）in the gut（肠道）t keep peple healthier. Nw hw cl is that?
Capsaicin triggers a rush f stress hrmnes. These will make the skin redden and sweat. It can als make smene feel energized. Sme peple enjy this feeling. But there is anther reasn why peppers shw up n dinner plates arund the wrld. When fd sits ut in warm weather, micrbes n the fd start t multiply. If peple eat fd with t many f these germs, they risk getting very sick. The cld temperature inside a refrigeratr stps mst micrbes frm grwing. That's why mst peple tday rely n refrigeratrs t keep their fd fresh. But lng ag, thse appliances weren't available. Peppers were. Their capsaicin and ther chemicals, it turns ut, can slw r stp micrbial grwth. Befre refrigeratrs, peple living in mst ht parts f the wrld develped a taste fr spicy fds.
Peppers als may help peple lse weight. Hwever, a persn can't simply eat ht, spicy fd and expect t lse punds. “It's nt a magic remedy, ” warns Baskaran Thyagarajan. As a pharmaclgist, he studies the effects f medicines. His team is nw wrking t create a drug t make the bdy burn thrugh fat mre quickly than usual. A primary ingredient: Capsaicin. In a 2015 study, his grup shwed that mice that ate a high-fat diet cntaining capsaicin did nt gain extra weight. But a grup f mice that ate nly the high-fat diet became bese.
As scientists cntinue t uncver the secret pwers f peppers, peple will keep spicing up their sups, stews, stir-fries and ther favrite dishes. Next time yu see a pepper n a plate, take a deep breath, and then take a bite.
32. What can peppers be used t d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Keep peple's muths clean.
B. Defend a cuntry frm invasin.
C. Make peple feel less painful.
D. Prevent peple frm getting sick.
33. Befre refrigeratrs, hw did peple eat safer?
A. Placing fd in the pen air.
B. Only eating fresh fd.
C. String fd in ther appliances.
D. Adding peppers t fd.
34. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4?
A. Healthy.
B. Bad-tempered.
C. Skinny.
D. Overweight.
35. Which can be the suitable title fr the text?
A. The Cl Science f Ht Peppers
B. A Great Way T Preserve Fd
C. Magical Peppers T Lse Weight
D. A Ht Trend f Enjying Peppers
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being prductive is nt wrking every day 15 hurs withut any break. 36 If yu can becme mre prductive, yu will be able t save the mst valuable things yu have: yur time! Here are sme tips that I usually use t imprve my prductivity level.
Yu need t have a physical and digital wrking envirnment that mtivates yu t wrk. Make sure t remve any distractins n yur desk, including yur phne r ther things that culd ruin yur cncentratin. _37 _Yes, I'm talking abut these peple wh have s many files that they can't see their wallpaper anymre.
38 Persnally, I like wrking n different things during my day. Wrking in a field shuld nt be an excuse t just wrk in that specific field. There are s many fields t discver n this earth. Fr example, I wrk in cmputer science. If I'm nly ding prgramming during my day, I get bred. S I write articles abut things that I like. 39
Mrever, dn't frce yurself t d smething if yu have spent mre than 30 minutes trying t start it. It's kay t pstpne, yu will d it anther time. Yu just have t be cnscius f the reasn why yu pstpned it. If yu are feeling verwhelmed, it's a gd way t d smething t relax yu. 40 Then g back t what yu have pstpned and yu culd be mre prductive.
A. That's the same idea with yur desktp.
B. They culd be abut cmputer but nt necessarily.
C. Diversifying yur fields is anther actin yu can take.
D. Yu can't be fully prductive if yu dn't have energy.
E. It is just being able t spend less time by being efficient.
F. Clean yur desk and srt ut yur flders n yur desktp.
G. Just take a nap, d sprt r d whatever makes yu feel gd.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my sn jined the high-schl wrestling team last fall during COVID-19, my 83-year-ld dad asked me t inquire if they needed an assistant cach. “He wrestled in university, ” I tld the cach. I left ut his 41.
A few days befre the first practice, I e-mailed the cach t tell him my sn's _42 was 83, and in gd health. I was 43 . What if he didn't_44 the team? I als pinted ut that his hearing aids had sat 45 fr five years. He just didn't like wearing them.
At the first practice, Dad met the cach and tld him he wuld d anything he was needed, even ＿46 the mats（垫子）. When he and my sn returned, they were bth verjyed. Dad made the team, but “Gd, I_47 I culd hear the cach!” he said. One day, he realized he frgt his hearing aids as I drpped him and my sn 48 fr their practice. S we_49 fr them.
In his free time, Dad brrwed Wrestling fr Dummies frm the library. He read up n different_50 and the scring system. “They are a lt different frm my 51 days. I must update them. ” he tld me. He thught the cach and the kids in the club were 52 and kind. One f the53 after each practice apprached him and said, “Thank yu fr being here. ”
COVID-19 has nt allwed me t watch any f the _54_. I relied n my father t give me the play-by-play f what is _55 in the wrestling rm. I'm prud t be a wrestling daughter.
41.A. ageB. nameC. cmpetenceD. hbby
42.A. cusinB. uncleC. grandpaD. nephew
43.A. delightedB. cnfidentC. verwhelmedD. nervus
44.A. createB. makeC. appreciateD. fit
45.A. unexpected B. unfldedC. unusedD. undubted
46.A. reserveB. wipeC. prduceD. apply
47.A. wishB. realizeC. assumeD. ensure
48.A. utB. backC. inD. ff
49.A. set dwnB. brke upC. turned backD. called in
50.A. mvesB. majrsC. unifrmsD. prverbs
51.A. childhdB. wrkC. glryD. university
52.A. curageusB. pliteC. funD. ptimistic
53.A. wrestlersB. cachesC. parentsD. witnesses
54.A. campaignsB. matchesC. practicesD. perfrmances
55.A. happeningB. risingC. wrkingD. fading
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amid the heights f a muntain range in suthwestern China, thusands f different species f flwers _56 （mysterius） live tgether in harmny, withut fighting as they d in ther areas fr the pllinatrs that are crucial t their cntinued survival. The flwers' 57 （cexist） has left scientists cnfused fr years, but a new study may ffer answers.
A team f Chinese researchers set ut_58 （understand） the phenmenn better. By dcumenting the flwering patterns f 34 different species, they discvered that they were nt blming at the same time, 59 at different pints f the seasn, 60 （explain） their ability t thrive（繁荣）s clsely t ne anther.
The Hengduan Muntains are knwn61 their bilgical diversity, spanning deep rivers t tall peaks, and their weather, _62 ranges frm the subtrpical
humidity t cld, snwy winters. In the btanist cmmunity, hwever, the muntains are als spectacular because f the estimated 12, 000 species f flwers that call_63（they） hme, sme 3, 500 f which aren't fund naturally anywhere else n Earth.
There are arund 272 different species f rhddendrns （杜鹃）native t the Hengduan regin, accrding t the study. Qin Li, 64 pstdctral researcher at the Chicag Field Museum, wh spent ver tw mnths visiting mre than 100 sites thrughut the blm seasn t dcument their blssms and ther characteristics, nce 65 （describe） the species n the muntains as an “cean f flwers”.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
最近你校进行了一次健康调查。请你根据下图写一篇短文为英文报投稿, 内容包括：
1. 概述调查结果；
2. 简单分析原因；
3. 你的观点。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Hw Often Meals Are Skipped （略过、不吃）
Frm the chart, we can see hw ften the students in ur schl skip their meals.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday-Labr Day （May Day）. “Enjy yur extra day ff, ” said the teacher t her class. An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine. She lved breaks. She wanted t g ut t play with her friends. When she gt ff the schl bus, Kayla ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday. ”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Kayla's mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. It rained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs. Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t. But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Kayla that in celebratin f Labr Day, the family wuld d sme labur wrk. Kayla culdn't believe it. This was a hliday! A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let's get a mve n, ” said Kayla's mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn't Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is, ” replied her dad. “But we thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu understand why Labr Day was bserved initially. " Thugh feeling disappinted and even a little annyed, Kayla had n chice.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
She was assigned t tidy and clean her wn rm.
Smehw, Kayla wanted t d mre wrk.
吉林市普通中学2022-2023年度高中毕业年级第四次调研测试
英语答案
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
1-5 BCBCA
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
6-10 ABACC
11-15 ACBBB
16-20 ABACB
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
21-23 BCC
24-27 ACDD
28-31 CBCA
32-35 CDDA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
36-40 EACBG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
41-45 ACDBC
46-50 BADCA
51-55 DBACA
第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
56. mysteriusly
57. cexistence
58. t understand
59. but
60. explaining
61. fr
62. which
63. them
64. a
65. described
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Frm the chart, we can see hw ften the students in ur schl skip their meals. What delights us is that 50％ f the students surveyed nly skip meals nce a week and 37％ never. But 8％ skip meals several times a week. The remaining 5％ give n definite answer.
What cntributes t the result? Nwadays mst students are aware f the imprtance f health, s they seldm r never skip meals. Hwever, facing heavy study lad, sme students skip meals t save sme time fr study. Undubtedly, there are a few students ding s t lse weight.
Persnally, we shuldn＇t skip meals. After all, health is a guarantee t make life better.
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
She was assigned t tidy and clean her wn rm. Seeing the clthes and schl supplies scattered here and there, she murmured, “Hw cme my rm is s messy?” She picked up the clthes and hung them in the cupbard as mm usually des. Then she began t srt ut her schl supplies. The last step was wiping the desk and mpping the flr. Befre she realized it, tw hurs had passed and she sweated heavily. Surprisingly, nw, Kayla didn't feel any unhappy. Rather, she felt a sense f achievement and delight.
Paragraph 2:
Smehw, Kayla wanted t d mre wrk. Just then, she nticed the pet dg's white fur was a little blackened. Why nt give him a bath? Kayla carefully placed the dg int warm water, applied sme shamp nt him, and gently washed. The little creature grunted happily and even kissed Kayla n the cheek. Dad gave her a thumbs-up, asking “D yu enjy the hliday?” Kayla laughed, “I've understd why Labr Day was bserved initially. " She realized hlidays were nt necessarily fr fun and that ding sme wrk culd als bring pleasure.
答案详解：
听力原文：
Text 1
W:Tm, I heard yu tk a trip t China last week. Hw was yur time there?
M: I'm afraid yu've made a mistake, Susan. I was in Chicag wrking n my new bk all last week. It's my brther Tim that went abrad.
Text 2
M:Hell, hney. It's me. I'm calling t tell yu I've gt t wrk vertime in the ffice tnight.
W:In that case, I dn't have t ck dinner tnight. I'll eat ut with sme friends instead.
Text 3
M: Pardn me, can yu direct me t the train statin?
W: Oh, I'm srry. I dn't knw hw t get there. I'm traveling in the city, but perhaps yu can g t ask the plice ver there.
M:Thank yu all the same.
Text 4
W: Mike, are yu interested in learning abut the Silk Rad?
M: Certainly. I heard it was the mst imprtant pre-mdern Eurasian trade rute.
W:Yu're right. There's an exhibitin abut it in Museum f Chinese in America. What abut ging there this afternn?
M: Why nt?
Text 5
W:Henry, have yu ever heard abut Beauty 2 The Streetz?
M: Yes. It's a nnprfit rganizatin started by Shirley Raines.
W:What des it mainly d? M: It mainly helps the hmeless in Ls Angeles. In the past tw years, it has als taken n the challenge f helping them thrugh the crnavirus pandemic.
Text 6
M:Gd mrning. ⑥I'd like t send this parcel t Trnt via Pririty Mail Express Internatinal, please. There're sme clthes and ne bk.
W: I'll weigh it first. Please put it here. Oh, that's ne pund and five unces. That'll be fifty dllars. Anything else?
M:Yes. ⑥I have a pstcard, and I want t send it by the first-class mail t Beijing.
W: ⑦That'll be ne dllar and fifty cents. S altgether it's fifty-ne dllars and fifty cents.
M: OK. ⑦Here is fifty-five dllars.
W:And here is yur change.
Text 7
M: Angela, I heard yu are taking a weekend curse nw. S what curse is it?
W: ⑧It's a curse n teaching English t yung learners.
M: But aren't yu teaching teenagers English at a senir high schl? And the pay is really gd, isn't it?
W: Yes, but I've already quit the jb. ⑨I dn't really like teaching the same things year after year. I ften feel bred, s I want a challenge.
M: Nw I see. S hw is the curse?
W:It is great. ⑧I take the curse with peple wh are excited abut teaching children. Their passin greatly encurages me.
M:S what d yu d in the curse?
W: We learn abut the methds f teaching yung learners, ⑩and best f all, we take part in wrkshps where we are able t put ur new ideas int practice.
M:That sunds great.
Text 8
W:What are yu reading, Tm?
M: I'm reading a health reprt. It says that less than 20 percent f Americans have physically active jbs.
W: I'm nt surprised. Tday mst Americans sit fr lng hurs at wrk. Take me fr example, ⑪ I usually begin my wrk arund 9:00 am, and I seldm stand up until the lunch break. And I have t sit fr hurs in the afternn. I even dn't want t walk my dg in the neighbrhd after a lng tiring day, let alne exercise at a gym.
M: Jennifer, it can be challenging t ft physical activity int yur busy wrkday, but it desn't mean yu can't mve fr a little at times. Yu shuld get up frm yur chair and mve arund at least nce an hur.
W:Yu're right. S d yu have any ther tips? M: Well, yu can stand when yu are talking n the phne, take the stairs instead f the elevatr, ⑫ use yur break r part f yur lunch hur t walk arund the building, and walk t a clleague's ffice instead f sending an email.
W:D yu ften d thse things?
M: Yes. ⑬ And lucky fr me, my bss has bught a treadmill fr us. I usually run n it
fr abut twenty minutes every day. Mst f my clleagues lve using it.
W:That's really great!
Text 9
W: Rger, I just watched sme news abut a pilt in Australia.
M:Is there anything interesting abut the pilt?
W:Yeah. The pilt fell asleep flying frm Cairns t Redcliffe in Queensland. When air traffic cntrllers n the grund tried t cntact him, they gt n respnse.
M:They must have been cncerned.
W: Certainly. ⑭They believed the pilt might have fallen asleep, and asked ther nearby planes t help. The pilts f ther planes tried t wake the pilt up, but they culdn't d it.
M: I hpe nthing bad happened.
W:40 minutes later, the pilt wke up. He had traveled 69 miles past te place where he was suppsed t land. ⑮Luckily, he landed safely at a nearby airprt.
M:That's unbelievable! S hw culd the pilt fall asleep?
W: He hadn't been sleeping well and was exhausted. ⑯ Als, the plane had climbed higher than expected because f icy cnditins, s the air held less xygen than nrmal. That made the pilt even sleepier.
M: It seems having a gd night's sleep is very imprtant.
W:⑰ Yu said it, Rger, and that's what I want yu t knw. It's almst eleven 'clck, but yu're still burning the midnight il t play n the cellphne.
M: Oh, I'm dealing with sme wrk.
Text 10
W:Gd evening, everyne! I'd like t tell yu an rganizatin called Lve fr the Elderly. The elderly have paved the pathway f success fr my generatin. They deserve t be shwn appreciatin and kindness but are ften neglected. The idea f appreciating the elderly kept inside my head. Finally, I decided it was time t step up and make a difference.
⑱My passin fr writing led me t create an rganizatin where peple frm all acrss the glbe send letters filled with kindness and jy. I then send these letters t senir centers, nursing hmes, and retirement cmmunities acrss the cuntry. T this date, I have cllected ver 1, 000 letters, and the respnse I have received has been truly unbelievable.
This past mnth, I had the pprtunity t receive $100 frm KindSpring thrugh their mnthly kindness cntest t help my rganizatin. This mney has been f great help. ⑲9We d nt receive much funding, s it helped t pay fr many csts, including pstage and envelpes. This gesture f kindness has been very beneficial t my rganizatin, and I culd nt be mre appreciative.
⑳Last but nt least, if any f yu wuld like t get invlved in my rganizatin, please visit lvefrtheelderly. rg. cm.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
A
本文为应用文。介绍了去加拿大旅行的参团信息。
21. B 细节理解题。根据Expeditin Overview 部分第二句Explre Banff, Yh, and Jasper Natinal Parks in cuntless ways, including ging sightseeing by bat, nature hikes, and a thrilling skytram trip. 可知, 答案为B项。根据该部分第一句中GldLeaf service cars f the Rcky Muntaineer train 可知, A错误；根据该部分最后一句 Learn abut the gelgy f the pwerful Athabasca Glacier n an uting with an expert guide. 可知, Glacier的名字是 Athabasca, 而Fairmnt Chateau是酒店的名字；根据 What t Expect 中第二Trips include a range f hikes, a lake cruise （游船）, a guided glacier walk and the ptin t g n a rafting trip. 可知, D错误。
22. C细节理解题。根据Dates：Jul 10-17, 2023；Jul 24-31, 2023；Aug 14-21, 2023；Sep 4-11, 2023；Sep 18-25, 2023. 可知, 每次行程历时8天。固选择C项。
23. C细节理解题。根据Prices：Duble Occupancy： S11, 295；Single Occupancy： ＄14, 795. Prices are per persn based n duble r single ccupancy （unless therwise nted） and d nt include airfare t／frm yur destinatin. 可知, a cuple with an adult sn参团的最低价格为 $11, 295+$11, 295+$14, 795=$37, 385。
B
本文为说明文。介绍了中国古画所蕴含的历史及文化价值。
24. A 推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 《韩熙载夜宴图》是作者为了说明第一句 When a
scrll（卷轴）is pened, the art f painting is transfrmed int a living stry, and the hidden histry wakes up frm the painting. （翻开画卷, 绘画艺术变成了活生生的故事, 隐藏的历史从画中苏醒过米。）而举的例子。故选择A项。
25. C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知, 《唐太宗接见藏使图》, 描绘了唐太宗李世民（Emperr Taizng）接见吐蕃使臣禄东赞（the Tibetan Envy）的情景。故画中描述的为政治事件。
26. D 推理判断题。根据第五段可知：后人希望用先进的技术和创新的理念, 让历史和故
事活起来。因此, 在2022年春节联欢晚会上, 根据《千里江山图》改编的《只此青绿》
成为轰动的当红作品。这让我们意识到, 图片不仅可以在纸上栩栩如生, 而且通过3D
技术还可以让画中的一切活起来。故选择D项。
27. D 推理判断题。该句意思为：你可以用放大镜欣赏古画中的中国。从上句可知, 古画
中的美不仅仅是风景（mre than landscapes）, 言外之意：还有关于中国的方方面面。再根据下句：让我们一起倾听古画的低语, 欣赏古卷中传统文化的美妙。因此, 拿着放大镜、细致地观赏, 就会了解很多中国文化。
C
本文为说明文。介绍了娱乐恐惧的概念、好处及作者的建议。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 S, yes, fear is a feel-bad emtin, but als the engine in a whle range f pleasurable activities and behavirs, which inspire what we can call recreatinal fear. 可知, 恐惧也是一系列愉快活动和行为的引擎, 这些活动和行为激发了我们所谓的娱乐恐惧。因此, 坐海盗船符合娱乐恐惧的特点, 此外, 海盗船与第二段中提到的rller casters（过山车）同属一类娱乐设施。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容, 尤其第二句 When an rganism plays, it learns imprtant skills and develps strategies fr survival. 可知, 娱乐恐惧有助于提高生存技能。30. C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句, 句意为：例如, 研究发现, 在第一次新冠疫情封锁期间, 经常看恐怖电影的人比不看恐怖电影的人表现出更好的心理承受力。该例子是为了解释前一句, 也是该段的主题句In the studies f engagement with recreatinal fear, we＇ve seen it imprve peple＇s ability t cpe with stress and anxiety. （在对娱乐恐惧的研究中, 我们发现它能提高人们应对压力和焦虑的能力。）因此, 作者举例子的目的是为了证明娱乐恐惧能让我们内心强大。
31. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知：作者建议家长们, 不要过于热衷保护孩子和年轻人而不让他们体验娱乐恐惧。他们迟早会接触现实世界, 如果他们假装以前曾经历过, 则会更好地应对现实世界。因此, 作者对娱乐恐惧的态度是积极的。
D
本文为说明文。作者向读者介绍了人们爱吃辣椒不仅是因为喜欢它的味道, 还因为辣椒中的辣椒素具有很多其他功能：白卫、缓解疼痛、减肥、使身体健康等。科学家们对辣椒的研究仍在持续进行中。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句 In smaller quantities, capsaicin can relieve pain, help with weight lss and pssibly affect micrbes（微生物）in the gut（肠道）t keep peple healthier. 可知, 辣椒中的辣椒素可以缓解疼痛。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中 But lng ag, thse appliances weren＇t available. Peppers were. Their capsaicin and ther chemicals, it turns ut, can slw r stp micrbial grwth. 可知, 很久以前, 没有冰箱这类家用电器, 但是有辣椒。其中的辣椒素和其他化学物质证明可以减缓或阻止微生物的生长。因此, 在食物中加入辣椒可以为食物保鲜。
34. D 猜词题。根据本段内容可知：Baskaran Thyagarajan的团队现在正致力于研制一种药物, 使人体比平常更快地燃烧脂肪, 药物的主要成分为辣椒素。2015年的一项研究表明, 食用含有辣椒素的、高脂肪饮食的老鼠不会额外增加体重。由划线词所在的句子中的but可知, 另一组只吃高脂肪食物的老鼠情况相反, 也就是说会增加体重。故选D项。
35. A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家们研究发现辣椒中的辣椒素具有很多有益的功能。随着科学研究的进一步发展, 辣椒中所蕴含的更多科学将被揭示。因此, 选择A项：辣椒中的酷科学。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
本文为说明文。介绍了提高工作效率的方法。
36. E考查句间关系。与上句Being prductive is nt wrking every day 15 hurs withut anybreak. 构成并列关系。这两句向读者介绍Being prductive的内涵：不是每天工作15个小时不休息, 而是通过提高效率来节省时间。此外, 横线后的句子是对E项的解释：如果你能变得更有效率, 你就能节省你所拥有的最宝贵的东西：时间！
37. A 考查句间关系。本段第一句为该段的主题句, 可见本段要探讨 a physical and digital wrking envirnment的问题。第二句 n yur desk为 a physical wrking envirnment ；三、 四句为a digital wrking envirnment。本句起到连接上、下句的作用。前一句说移除办公桌上让你分心的东西；本句说移除台式电脑上让你分心的东西；下句意思为：是的, 我说的是那些有太多文件夹以至于看不到（电脑桌面）墙纸的那些人。三句话中连贯与衔 接的词包括：That、the same、desktp、files、wallpaper。
38. C 考查段首句。本句为该段的主题句：使你的领域多样化是另一个你可以采取的行动。本段与上、下段构成并列关系（anther）。本段的二、三、四句对该句话起到支撑、解释的作用。句意为：就我个人而言, 我喜欢在一天中做不同的事情。在一个领域工作不应该成为只在那个特定领域工作的借口。世界上有那么多的领域等你去发现。different things, s many fields 与选项中的Diversifying为近义词。
39. B 考查段尾句。本句是作者为了解释Diversifying yur fields 而举的例子中的一句话, 作者的专业是计算机, 但是他会写一些自己喜欢的文章, 它们可能是关于、但不必非得是关于计算机的。本句中的They 指代上句中的articles。
40. G 考查段中句。本句是对上句的解释, 即如何relax, 以改变 feeling verwhelmed的 状态。从下句中的Then g back t what yu have pstpned 也可以看出, 该空的内容为与工作无关的活动。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己83岁的父亲成为作者儿子学校摔跤队助理教练的故事。
41. A考查名词。“我省略了他的年纪”, 即作者没有告诉教练爸爸的年纪。42空所在的句子是对该题的提示。
42. C 考查名词。作者的爸爸是作者儿子的外祖父。43. D 考查形容词。从后一句可以看出作者此刻的心情是紧张的。
44. B 考查动词。make the team“加入摔跤队”, 47空前有原词复现。
45. C 考查形容词。句意为：我还指出, 他的助听器已经五年没用过了。此句中的sit意思为“处于（某状况）”。下句为该答案的提示。
46. B 考查动词。句意为：第一次训练时, 爸爸见到并告诉教练, 他愿意做任何需要他做的事, 甚至擦垫子。擦垫子是清理训练场地的一项工作, 其他词都与该语境不符。
47. A 考查动词。句意为：天啊, 我真希望能听见教练所说的话啊！上文提到爸爸不喜欢戴助听器, 已经被闲置五年了, 因此, 在第一次作为助理教练参与训练中, 他听不到教练所说的话。下文提到有一天他忘带助听器了, 特意返回家里去取。所以可以判断出, 此处表示爸爸希望能听到教练的话, 也正因为这个原因, 从今以后他每次去参加训练都会带着助听器。
48. D 考查副词。句意为：有一天, 我送他和儿子去训练, 当我正要让他俩下车时, 他发现自己忘了带助听器。所以我们返回家去取。drp ut:辍学、中途退出；drp back:退后；drp in:顺便拜访；drp ff:让. . . . . . . 下车。
49. C 考查动词短语。参见48题解释。turn back:原路返回、折返回去。
50. A 考查名词。上一句提到, 爸爸空闲时去图书馆借了一本与摔跤有关的书－Wrestling fr Dummies。因此, 他研读的内容一定与摔跤有关系－不同的动作及得分系统。下句中I must update them. 也是对本句的提示, 说明此空与摔跤运动相关的知识有关。
51. D 考查名词。句意为：现在摔跤的动作和得分系统与我在大学时代有很大的不同。因此, 我要重新学习和了解这方面的知识。文章第一段中提到爸爸在大学时学过摔跤。52. B 考查形容词。由该句中的 and 可知, 所选词与kind同向。由后面的句子可知, 其中一个摔跤手每次训练完都会走向他, 对他表示感谢。因此, 选择plite。
53. A考查名词。下文提到, 由于新冠疫情作者不被允许到训练场地, 因此可以推断在训练场地的人只可能有教练及参加训练的摔跤手, 因此C、D排除。从上文看, 训练中只有一个教练, 因此也不能是B项。
54. C 考查名词。句意为：由于新冠疫情作者不被允许到训练场观看儿子的训练。上文多次提到。
55. A 考查动词。句意为：我依靠爸爸详细地告诉我摔跤室里所发生的事情。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
本文为说明文。介绍了中国横断山脉的花海美景。
56. mysteriusly 考查词形变化。修饰动词live, 故用副词形式。
57. cexistence 考查词形变化。此处为名词。
58. t understand 考查非谓语动词。一支中国的科学家团队打算去更好地了解这种现象。 set ut t d:打算或着手做. . . . . . 。
59. but 考查连词。与逗号前构成nt. . . but. . . 的结构:“不是. . . . . . 而是. . . . . . ”。
60. explaining 考查非谓语动词。此处为－ing形式做状语。该句句意为：通过记录34种不同物种的开花模式, 研究人员发现它们不同时开花, 而是在同一季节的不同时间开花, 这解释了它们为什么长地如此紧密却都能繁荣生长的原因。
61. fr 考查介词。be knwn fr:“以. . . . . . 闻名”。
62. which 考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为weather, 此处为非限制性定语从句。
63. them 考查代词。此处的them 指代该句中的muntains。该句句意为：然而, 在植物学家的圈子里, 这些山脉也很壮观, 因为估计有12, 000种花以这些山脉为家。
64. a 考查冠词。此处为QinLi的同位语, 说明其身份, 故用不定冠词。
65. described 考查谓语动词。根据定语从句中的spent及主句中的nce可以判断出describe的时态为过去时。