吉林市2023届高三第四次调研测试英语试卷+答案

这是一份吉林市2023届高三第四次调研测试英语试卷+答案，共14页。
★绝密 ★启用前吉林市普通中学2022-2023学年度高三毕业年级第四次调研测试英语 注意事项：1. 本次考试由四部分组成, 考试时间120分钟, 满分150分。2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3. 请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答, 超出区域答题无效。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。1. Who went to China last week?A. Tom.      B. Tim.       C. Susan. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer.   B. Boss and employee.   C. Husband and wife. 3. Where are the speakers?A. At the train station.   B. On the street.     C. At the police station. 4. What do we know about the man?A. He knows nothing about the Silk Road. B. He shows no interest in the exhibition. C. He accepts the woman＇s invitation. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An organization.    B. A celebrity.     C. A city. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man want to do?A. Mail things.     B. Pick up a parcel.     C. Buy a postcard. 7. How much change will the man get?A. $ 1. 50.      B. $ 3. 50.       C. $ 5. 50. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。8. After taking the course, what will Angela probably do?A. Teach children English.  B. Work in a senor high school.  C. Give classes on weekend. 9. Why did Angela quit her previous job?A. Because the salary is too low. B. Because she felt stressed out. C. Because the work is repetitive. 10. What does Angela like most about the course?A. Staying with passionate people. B. Getting new teaching methods. C. Putting new ideas into practice. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What problem does Jennifer have?A. She seldom moves at work. B. She works extra hours daily. C. She dislikes physically active jobs. 12. What does Tom suggest Jennifer do?A. Move every half an hour.  B. Stop talking on the phone.  C. Take a walk at lunchtime. 13. Where does Tom usually run on a treadmill（跑步机）every day？ A. In the gym.     B. In his company.    C. At home. 听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What do we know about air traffic controllers?A. They thought the pilot lost his way. B. They failed to wake the pilot up. C. They were greatly amused at the pilot. 15. What did the pilot manage to do?A. Finish the flight as planned. B. Land at a nearby airport. C. Wake up with other pilots' help. 16. What caused the plane to climb higher than expected?A. The unfavorable weather. B. The pilot's wrong operation. C. Air traffic controllers' command. 17. Why does the woman speak of the news to Roger?A. To tell him it's hard to wake up a pilot. B. To recommend him to go to sleep early. C. To warn him of the danger of flying planes. 听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What inspired the speaker to found the organization?A. Her strong interest in writing. B. Her sympathy for the elderly. C. Her desire to gain reputation. 19. What did the speaker use $100 from KindSpring to do?A. Enter for a contest.   B. Help those in need.   C. Pay for some costs. 20. What does the speaker call on people to do in the end?A. Respect the elderly.   B. Join the organization.   C. Click the like button.  第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExpedition Overview·Take in whole views of Canada's magnificent Rockies from the glass-domed, GoldLeaf service cars of the Rocky Mountaineer train. ·Explore Banff, Yoho, and Jasper National Parks in countless ways, including going sightseeing by boat, nature hikes, and a thrilling skytram trip. ·Settle into some of the most iconic hotels of the Canadian Rockies, including the Fairmont Jasper Park Lodge and the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. ·Learn about the geology of the powerful Athabasca Glacier on an outing with an expert guide. What to ExpectTravelers should be in good health and comfortable walking and sitting for extended periods. Trips include a range of hikes, a lake cruise（游船）, a guided glacier walk and the option to go on a rafting trip. We spend two full days aboard the Rocky Mountaineer in a GoldLeaf Service car. AccommodationsThroughout the expedition, we stay in high-end hotels and historic lodges within the parks. TransportationWe have arranged all of your transportation needs during your stay in Canada. DATES & PRICES·Dates:Jul 10-17, 2023; Jul 24-31, 2023; Aug 14-21, 2023; Sep 4-11, 2023; Sep 18-25, 2023. ·Prices:Double Occupancy: $11, 295;Single Occupancy:$14, 795. Prices are per person based on double or single occupancy （unless otherwise noted） and do not include airfare to/from your destination. For more detailed information, please click https://www. nationalgeographic.com. 21. What do travelers do in the expedition according to the passage?A. Enjoy the Rockies's scenery by car. B. Take a hike in Jasper National Parks. C. Visit the Fairmont Chateau Glacier. D. Have got to take a rafting trip. 22. What is the duration of the trip?A. 5 days.   B. 6 days.   C. 8 days.   D. 10 days. 23. What are the lowest prices of the trip for a couple with an adult son?A. $22, 590.  B. $26, 090.   C. $37, 385.   D. $40, 885. BAncient Chinese paintings are always in a vivid state for the world to appreciate, interpret and pass on. Each signature has the echo of history and the breathing of time. When a scroll （卷轴） is opened, the art of painting is transformed into a living story, and the hidden history wakes up from the painting. The Night Revels of Han Xizai is described as the earliest human “movie” with the last emperor of Southern Tang as the “producer”, the painter Gu Hongzhong as the “cameraman", and Han Xizai as the“leading actor”. It is said that Han Xizai understood the suspicion of the emperor and the intention of the painter＇s visit, so he staged a banquet （宴会） with songs, dances and drinks to protect himself. Future generations would be able to feel the undeclared battles and historical suspicions of the ruler and ministers of that era through this painting. Then there is The Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy, which gives you the opportunity to step into Zhenguan Period and watch the scene of Li Shimin, Emperor Tang Taizong, receiving Lu Dongzan in the palace. The paintings are used as brushes to record history and have been passed down for thousands of years. They are ancient paintings, as well as historical documents that can be read at any time. Each one of them is a parallel universe, allowing us to have a glimpse of those historical ups and downs. People of later generations want to use advanced technology and innovative ideas to make history and its stories come alive. Thus, at the 2022 Spring Festival gala, Only This Green, based on the painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, became a hit. We realize that pictures can not only be vivid on paper, but also can be alive in 3D. Ancient paintings have been appreciated for over a thousand years, and the beauty of China is more than landscapes. You can enjoy China in ancient paintings with a magnifying （放大） glass. Let＇s enjoy the whispering of ancient paintings and the sweetness of traditional culture in ancient scrolls. 24. Why is The Night Revels of Han Xizai mentioned?A. To demonstrate a painting involves a true story. B. To tell us the painting is the earliest movie in history. C. To reveal the reason why Han Xizai held a banquet. D. To show the relationship between rulers and ministers. 25. What does The Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy describe?A. A palace party. B. A festival celebration. C. A political event. D. A scene in daily life. 26. Why did “Only This Green" become a big hit?A. It was based on an ancient Chinese painting. B. It was a combination of technology and trend. C. It was shown at the 2022 Spring Festival gala. D. It made what is in the painting come to life. 27. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. A practical tool is a must when appreciating ancient paintings. B. Ancient paintings are not well preserved due to too long a time. C. The landscapes in ancient paintings prove to be from China. D. A lot about Chinese culture can be learnt from ancient paintings. CIt is certainly true that pure fear doesn't feel good, but that is the whole meaning of the emotion. Fear evolved over millions of years to protect us from danger. So, yes, fear is a feel-bad emotion, but also the engine in a whole range of pleasurable activities and behaviors, which inspire what we can call recreational fear. Recreational fear can be found everywhere. From a very early age, humans love being jump scared by caregivers. They get older and take great pleasure in chase-play and hide-and-seek. They are drawn to scary stories about monsters, witches and ghosts. As they grow a little older, they get together for horror movie nights, stand patiently in line for roller coasters, and play horror video games. Indeed, most of us never quite lose our peculiar attraction to recreational fear. It is believed that recreational fear is a form of play behavior, widespread in the animal kingdom and humans. When an organism plays, it learns important skills and develops strategies for survival. Playfighting cats train their ability to defend themselves in an unfriendly encounter, but with little risk and low cost, compared to the real thing. It's the same with humans. When we engage in recreational fear activities specifically, we play with fear, challenge our limits, and learn about our own physiological and psychological responses to stress. Any other benefits? In the studies of engagement with recreational fear, we've seen it improve people's ability to cope with stress and anxiety. For instance, it was found that people who watch many horror movies exhibited better psychological resilience（承受力） during the first COVID-19 lockdown than people who stay away from scary movies. With these in mind, we should maybe think twice about protecting kids and young people too zealously（热衷地）from playful forms of fear. They＇ll end up in the real world sooner or later, and they will be better equipped if they've at least pretended to be there before. 28. Which of the following belongs to recreational fear?A. Watching a parade. B. Having a scary dream. C. Riding a pirate ship. D. Falling into the river. 29. How does recreational fear benefit us?A. By leading us to true happiness. B. By improving our survival skills. C. By ridding us of trouble in real life. D. By helping us build up confidence. 30. Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To imply COVID-19 is like a scene in horror movies. B. To prove lockdown is an effective measure to stop COVID-19. C. To show recreational fear can make us mentally strong. D. To recommend us a proper way to reduce stress and anxiety. 31. What is the author's attitude towards recreational fear?A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Worried. D. Skeptical. DA quarter of the world's population eat peppers every day, notes Joshua Tewksbury. He is a biologist who spent 10 years studying peppers. Peppers do much more than burn people's mouths. Scientists have discovered many uses for the thing. Called capsaicin（辣椒素）, it＇s the main ingredient in pepper spray. Some people use this weapon for self-defense. In smaller quantities, capsaicin can relieve pain, help with weight loss and possibly affect microbes（微生物）in the gut（肠道）to keep people healthier. Now how cool is that?Capsaicin triggers a rush of stress hormones. These will make the skin redden and sweat. It can also make someone feel energized. Some people enjoy this feeling. But there is another reason why peppers show up on dinner plates around the world. When food sits out in warm weather, microbes on the food start to multiply. If people eat food with too many of these germs, they risk getting very sick. The cold temperature inside a refrigerator stops most microbes from growing. That's why most people today rely on refrigerators to keep their food fresh. But long ago, those appliances weren't available. Peppers were. Their capsaicin and other chemicals, it turns out, can slow or stop microbial growth. Before refrigerators, people living in most hot parts of the world developed a taste for spicy foods. Peppers also may help people lose weight. However, a person can't simply eat hot, spicy food and expect to lose pounds. “It's not a magic remedy, ” warns Baskaran Thyagarajan. As a pharmacologist, he studies the effects of medicines. His team is now working to create a drug to make the body burn through fat more quickly than usual. A primary ingredient: Capsaicin. In a 2015 study, his group showed that mice that ate a high-fat diet containing capsaicin did not gain extra weight. But a group of mice that ate only the high-fat diet became obese. As scientists continue to uncover the secret powers of peppers, people will keep spicing up their soups, stews, stir-fries and other favorite dishes. Next time you see a pepper on a plate, take a deep breath, and then take a bite. 32. What can peppers be used to do according to Paragraph 2?A. Keep people's mouths clean. B. Defend a country from invasion. C. Make people feel less painful. D. Prevent people from getting sick. 33. Before refrigerators, how did people eat safer?A. Placing food in the open air. B. Only eating fresh food. C. Storing food in other appliances. D. Adding peppers to food. 34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 4?A. Healthy. B. Bad-tempered. C. Skinny. D. Overweight. 35. Which can be the suitable title for the text?A. The Cool Science of Hot PeppersB. A Great Way To Preserve FoodC. Magical Peppers To Lose WeightD. A Hot Trend of Enjoying Peppers第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being productive is not working every day 15 hours without any break. 36 If you can become more productive, you will be able to save the most valuable things you have: your time! Here are some tips that I usually use to improve my productivity level. You need to have a physical and digital working environment that motivates you to work. Make sure to remove any distractions on your desk, including your phone or other things that could ruin your concentration. _37 _Yes, I'm talking about these people who have so many files that they can't see their wallpaper anymore. 38 Personally, I like working on different things during my day. Working in a field should not be an excuse to just work in that specific field. There are so many fields to discover on this earth. For example, I work in computer science. If I'm only doing programming during my day, I get bored. So I write articles about things that I like. 39Moreover, don't force yourself to do something if you have spent more than 30 minutes trying to start it. It's okay to postpone, you will do it another time. You just have to be conscious of the reason why you postponed it. If you are feeling overwhelmed, it's a good way to do something to relax you. 40 Then go back to what you have postponed and you could be more productive. A. That's the same idea with your desktop. B. They could be about computer but not necessarily. C. Diversifying your fields is another action you can take. D. You can't be fully productive if you don't have energy. E. It is just being able to spend less time by being efficient. F. Clean your desk and sort out your folders on your desktop. G. Just take a nap, do sport or do whatever makes you feel good. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my son joined the high-school wrestling team last fall during COVID-19, my 83-year-old dad asked me to inquire if they needed an assistant coach. “He wrestled in university, ” I told the coach. I left out his 41. A few days before the first practice, I e-mailed the coach to tell him my son's _42 was 83, and in good health. I was 43 . What if he didn't_44 the team? I also pointed out that his hearing aids had sat 45 for five years. He just didn't like wearing them. At the first practice, Dad met the coach and told him he would do anything he was needed, even ＿46 the mats（垫子）. When he and my son returned, they were both overjoyed. Dad made the team, but “God, I_47  I could hear the coach!” he said. One day, he realized he forgot his hearing aids as I dropped him and my son 48 for their practice. So we_49 for them. In his free time, Dad borrowed Wrestling for Dummies from the library. He read up on different_50 and the scoring system. “They are a lot different from my 51 days. I must update them. ” he told me. He thought the coach and the kids in the club were 52 and kind. One of the53 after each practice approached him and said, “Thank you for being here. ”COVID-19 has not allowed me to watch any of the _54_. I relied on my father to give me the play-by-play of what is _55 in the wrestling room. I'm proud to be a wrestling daughter. 41. A. age B. name C. competence D. hobby42. A. cousin B. uncle C. grandpa D. nephew43. A. delighted B. confident C. overwhelmed D. nervous44. A. create B. make C. appreciate D. fit45. A. unexpected  B. unfolded C. unused D. undoubted46. A. reserve B. wipe C. produce D. apply 47. A. wish B. realize C. assume D. ensure48. A. out B. back C. in D. off49. A. set down B. broke up C. turned back D. called in50. A. moves B. majors C. uniforms D. proverbs51. A. childhood B. work C. glory D. university52. A. courageous B. polite C. fun D. optimistic53. A. wrestlers B. coaches C. parents D. witnesses54. A. campaigns B. matches C. practices D. performances55. A. happening B. rising C. working D. fading第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amid the heights of a mountain range in southwestern China, thousands of different species of flowers _56 （mysterious） live together in harmony, without fighting as they do in other areas for the pollinators that are crucial to their continued survival. The flowers' 57 （coexist） has left scientists confused for years, but a new study may offer answers. A team of Chinese researchers set out_58 （understand） the phenomenon better. By documenting the flowering patterns of 34 different species, they discovered that they were not blooming at the same time, 59 at different points of the season, 60 （explain） their ability to thrive（繁荣）so closely to one another. The Hengduan Mountains are known61 their biological diversity, spanning deep rivers to tall peaks, and their weather, _62 ranges from the subtropicalhumidity to cold, snowy winters. In the botanist community, however, the mountains are also spectacular because of the estimated 12, 000 species of flowers that call_63（they） home, some 3, 500 of which aren't found naturally anywhere else on Earth.  There are around 272 different species of rhododendrons （杜鹃）native to the Hengduan region, according to the study. Qin Li, 64 postdoctoral researcher at the Chicago Field Museum, who spent over two months visiting more than 100 sites throughout the bloom season to document their blossoms and other characteristics, once 65 （describe） the species on the mountains as an “ocean of flowers”.  第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）最近你校进行了一次健康调查。请你根据下图写一篇短文为英文报投稿, 内容包括：1. 概述调查结果；2. 简单分析原因；3. 你的观点。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。How Often Meals Are Skipped （略过、不吃）From the chart, we can see how often the students in our school skip their meals.  第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday-Labor Day （May Day）. “Enjoy your extra day off, ” said the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When she got off the school bus, Kayla ran into the house happily. “How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom. “It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday. ”“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla's mom with a laugh. Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours. Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in celebration of Labor Day, the family would do some labour work. Kayla couldn't believe it. This was a holiday! A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let's get a move on, ” said Kayla's mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn't Labor Day a holiday?”“Yes, Kayla. It is, ” replied her dad. “But we thought working hard today would make you understand why Labor Day was observed initially. " Though feeling disappointed and even a little annoyed, Kayla had no choice. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。She was assigned to tidy and clean her own room. Somehow, Kayla wanted to do more work.         吉林市普通中学2022-2023年度高中毕业年级第四次调研测试英语答案第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）1-5 BCBCA第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）6-10 ABACC11-15 ACBBB16-20 ABACB第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）21-23 BCC24-27 ACDD28-31 CBCA32-35 CDDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）36-40 EACBG第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）41-45 ACDBC46-50 BADCA51-55 DBACA第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）56. mysteriously57. coexistence58. to understand59. but60. explaining61. for62. which63. them64. a65. described第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）From the chart, we can see how often the students in our school skip their meals. What delights us is that 50％ of the students surveyed only skip meals once a week and 37％ never. But 8％ skip meals several times a week. The remaining 5％ give no definite answer. What contributes to the result? Nowadays most students are aware of the importance of health, so they seldom or never skip meals. However, facing heavy study load, some students skip meals to save some time for study. Undoubtedly, there are a few students doing so to lose weight. Personally, we shouldn＇t skip meals. After all, health is a guarantee to make life better. 第二节（满分25分）Paragraph 1:She was assigned to tidy and clean her own room. Seeing the clothes and school supplies scattered here and there, she murmured, “How come my room is so messy?” She picked up the clothes and hung them in the cupboard as mom usually does. Then she began to sort out her school supplies. The last step was wiping the desk and mopping the floor. Before she realized it, two hours had passed and she sweated heavily. Surprisingly, now, Kayla didn't feel any unhappy. Rather, she felt a sense of achievement and delight. Paragraph 2:Somehow, Kayla wanted to do more work. Just then, she noticed the pet dog's white fur was a little blackened. Why not give him a bath? Kayla carefully placed the dog into warm water, applied some shampoo onto him, and gently washed. The little creature grunted happily and even kissed Kayla on the cheek. Dad gave her a thumbs-up, asking “Do you enjoy the holiday?” Kayla laughed, “I've understood why Labor Day was observed initially. " She realized holidays were not necessarily for fun and that doing some work could also bring pleasure.