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吉林省吉林市普通中学2021届高三下学期第四次调研测试 英语（含答案）
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这是一份吉林省吉林市普通中学2021届高三下学期第四次调研测试 英语（含答案），共20页。
保密★启用前
吉林市普通中学2020-2021学年度高中毕业年级第四次调研测试
★ 祝考试顺利 ★
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How would the woman like to get to the post office?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the dentist’s. B. At a school. C. At a café.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
4. Why is the day special for Lucy?
A. She is about to be a mother.
B. She is about to go to college.
C. She is about to have her wedding.
5. What does the man probably do tonight？
A. Order some food at home.
B. Make dinner on his own.
C. Come home late.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6. What did the speakers just watch?
A. A TV show. B. A film. C. A concert.
7. What does the man think of what they watched?
A. It was too violent. B. It wasn’t very realistic. C. It was a little boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10小题。
8. Where might the speakers be?
A. In the classroom. B. At the hospital. C. On the court.
9. What do we know about the man’s uncle?
A. He was a high school coach.
B. He played a couple of different sports.
C. He was a professional basketball player.
10. What has the man been working on recently?
A. His ball-handling skills. B. His shooting skills. C. His passing skills.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Lives in the UK.
B. Traveling in the UK.
C. Brief information about the UK.
12. Which part of the UK does the man think the woman comes from?
A. The north. B. The south. C. The midlands.
13. How do British people differ from each other according to the woman?
A. By dress. B. By looks. C. By accents.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17小题。
14. Who did the woman make a deal with?
A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend.
15. What is the woman going to do?
A. Volunteer at school.
B. Start looking for a job.
C. Do more work around the house.
16. Why has the woman decided to change her life?
A. To become organized.
B. To act more like an adult.
C. To have more time to herself.
17. What will the woman be saving money for?
A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A car.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。
18. Where did Chan’s parents move to?
A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada.
19. How old was Chan when he made his first movie?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Ten.
20. What was Chan’s first hit in North America?
A. Rumble in the Bronx. B. Fist of Fury. C. Rush Hour.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whatever she likes, you can always find something perfect for your mom, whether it is wine, coffee or clothes.
►For the bookworm
For the woman who took you to the library to get your very first card, show how much you appreciate her love of language and words with one of these book-themed cups for a Mother’s Day gift. You can choose from a good old-fashioned library card, a funny banned book’s pattern, or ones featuring your favorite literary characters, including Edgar Allen Poe and Alice in Wonderland. These are some of the most meaningful Mother’s Day gifts that moms have ever received. Library Card Cup, $ 18.49, Amazon. com.
►For the business traveler
When she’s not busy teaching her children how to tie their shoes and mind their manners, the mom you love is flying across the country for an important client meeting. She needs clothes that don’t give her anything else to worry about. It dries quickly and resists wrinkles. Florence Travel Dress by Orvis, $ 119, Amazon. com.
►For the gardener
If gardening is your mom’s beloved pastime, introduce her to the rapidly growing world of succulents (多肉植物) with this DIY kit (工具箱). Inside, you’ll find a white moss ball planter, a metal chain and hanging hook, two colors of reindeer moss (驯鹿苔), planting instructions, and an optional live succulent. Succulent Kokedama String Garden Kit, $ 33.97, windowbox. com.
►For the coffee lover
Every kid knows the number one rule of the household: Don’t talk to mom until she’s had her coffee. Show your understanding with a monthly brew (酿造) subscription. The coffee beans come from all over the world, including Peru, Brazil, Papua New Guinea and more. Atlas Coffee Club Subscription, $ 60 for three months, atlascoffeeclub. com.
21. Which of the following gifts should you send your mother if she loves reading?
A. A cup with a library card. B. A fashioned library card.
C. A banned book’s pattern. D. A book with literary characters.
22. What’s the advantage of Florence Travel Dress?
A. It can resist being wet. B. It’s convenient to carry.
C. It seems cheap to buy. D. It can be wrinkle-free.
23. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?
A. Moms looking after kids require more coffee.
B. Atlas Coffee Club provides world-class coffee beans.
C. People must purchase succulents in advance.
D. Succulents are popular nowadays.
B
Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape. That was Robyn Rosenberger’s motivation when she started sewing superhero capes for kids with cancer, heart defects, and other serious diseases. It all began when she was making a cape as a birthday present for her nephew. Rosenberger heard of a girl named Brenna who was battling a potentially deadly skin condition called harlequin ichthyosis. Anyone suffering from what she was going through had to be tough. “I had an aha moment (顿悟),” Rosenberger says. “Brenna was a superhero! She needed a cape.” So Rosenberger sent her one, and Brenna’s mother was delighted.
Rosenberger found ten more kids online and sent out ten more capes. Before long, she quit her job at a software company to dedicate herself full time to tinysuperheroes.com, a website where people can buy hand-made capes for brave kids facing illness and disability.
Since 2013, Rosenberger and her small paid staff have sent more than 12,000 handmade capes to kids in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes come in pink, blue, purple, or red and can be decorated with the child’s initials or specialized patches, including a heart, a rocket, or a lightning bolt. One recipient was eight-month-old Gabe, who was born with a cleft palate (腭裂), which causes distinct facial features. Rosenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was a hit.
Gabe is now a fixture on the company’s social media posts. “The Tiny Superhero community has been a wonderful connection to have,” says Gabe’s mom, Kate Glocke. In fact, two years later, “We still bring Gabe’s cape with us to every hospital appointment.”
24. Rosenberger started making capes because she _____________.
A. wanted to set a good example to sick kids
B. hoped to encourage kids with serious diseases
C. aimed to cure the kids with serious diseases
D. made an attempt to make money online
25. Which word can best describe Rosenberger?
A. Optimistic. B. Independent.
C. Diligent. D. Caring.
26. Which of the following capes are NOT available?
A. Purple capes with the child’s initials.
B. Pink capes with the child’s photo.
C. Red capes with a heart-shaped patch.
D. Blue capes with a patch shaped like a rocket.
27. In which column of the newspaper are you likely to read the story?
A. Cover Story. B. Book Review.
C. Medical Research. D. Campus Life.
C
“Human activity has wiped out two-thirds of the world’s wildlife since 1970,” CNN reported on September 10, 2020. Later that month, the Guardian reported that “40 percent of the world’s plant species are at risk of extinction”. Stanford biologist Paul Ehrlich and his colleagues argued that “the ongoing sixth mass extinction may be the most serious environmental threat to the persistence of civilization”. Around the same time, the Daily Mail warned that “human civilization stands a 90 percent chance of collapse (崩溃) within decades due to deforestation”.
These horrible calculations and projections come from authoritative-sounding reports issued by international agencies, conservation groups, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. But is the future of wild nature and human civilization really so poor?
Data from uncontroversial mainstream sources strongly indicate that both humanity and the natural world are likely to be flourishing (繁荣) rather than collapsing at the end of this century. Humanity is becoming an urban species, and that’s good for the environment, since urban dwellers (居民) generally use less electricity, produce less globe-warming carbon dioxide, and have smaller land footprints than people living in the countryside. By 2100, it is estimated that 85 percent of people will be city dwellers, which would leave only 1.2 billion still living in the countryside. That means more space for the wildlife and less pollution from the agriculture.
The global tree-covering area increased by 865,000 square miles between 1982 and 2016. The researchers found that gains in forest area in the mild, subtropical and northern climatic zones are offsetting (抵消) declines in the tropics. The Maryland researchers owe much of that increase to “natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land”. “Furthermore, forests in mountainous regions are expanding as climate warming enables trees to grow at higher altitudes,” they added.
Humanity does face big environmental challenges in the coming century. But the scientific and economic evidence shows that most of the trends are positive or can be turned in positive direction by human wisdom. Rather than an age of extinction, the 21st century promises to be an era of environmental renewal.
28. Why does the author mention the reports in Paragraph 1?
A. To give examples. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To make a contrast. D. To support his opinion.
29. What will happen according to Paragraph 3?
A. No one will choose to live in the countryside.
B. More space will be available for the wildlife.
C. Neither humanity nor the natural world will develop quickly.
D. Urban residents will do more walking than those in the countryside.
30. Which of the following statements will the researchers agree with about forest area?
A. The expanding and disappearance in forest area aren’t evenly matched.
B. The forest area in the mild, tropic and northern zones is increasing.
C. There are more forests in mountainous regions due to the climate warming.
D. The plan of “natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land” is unfavorable.
31. What might be the best title of the passage?
A. The Bright Future of Humanity.
B. The Challenges in the Coming Century.
C. Better Environment, Better Future of Human.
D. 21st Century: An Era of Environmental Renewal.
D
Last year, I went through every high school senior’s nightmare: I was refused from all the colleges I applied to. It’s not that I was a bad student. I had a narrow vision, applying only to some key schools. So when I got refused, I got into a panic. I thought there was only one path to success, and I wasn’t on it. While all my friends were picking out twin extra-long sheets, I was left wondering what kind of future I could have.
When my panic faded, I signed in the community college. I wasn’t excited. I imagined community college classrooms with incompetent teachers that taught their students to sleep. I was so wrong. My art history professor was so poetic, and her lectures felt spoken word. My classmates were intelligent and came from all walks of life — still figuring things out like me.
I decided to give myself a year of experiment. Aside from general education, I took a range of classes. I know it seems like a random kind of classes, but it allowed me to know what I like and don’t like. I used to have this idea that I had to rush in order to achieve a certain level of success by a certain age, but a year of community college has taught me to slow down, and to recognize that things take time to adjust. I still hope to transfer to a four-year university next year, but I’ll be going about it as a more mature person.
Being around students from all walks of life has made me realize that I’m not late in the game at all. There’s more than one way to get where you want to be.
32. What caused the author’s “high school senior’s nightmare”?
A. He was rejected by the colleges he applied to.
B. He didn’t do well in some subjects at school.
C. He only took some key schools into consideration.
D. He got confused about which school to apply to.
33. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A. The author’s friends have extra sheets.
B. The future for the author’s friends is clear.
C. The way to success is long for the author’s friends.
D. The author’s friends have many choices.
34. Why was the author unhappy in the community college at first?
A. His art history professor was extremely expressive.
B. He didn’t like studying with students from all walks of life.
C. He thought the teachers in the community college had poor ability.
D. He learned students in the community college always slept in class.
35. What did the author learn from his experience in the community college?
A. There’s no need to hurry to achieve certain success.
B. A year of experiment is not worthwhile for him at all.
C. The way to success is to transfer to a four-year university.
D. It’s a waste of time being around students from all walks of life.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control? There are many reasons why we overspend. It could be because we aren’t aware of our true spending habits. 36
37
When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you’ll probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation (诱惑) of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt.
Start using a budget.
38 If you aren’t sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you’ll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford, only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn’t looking too great.
Track your spending.
Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month. 39 By following this simple step, you’ll also learn to respect your money more.
40 Let’s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year.
A. Switch to cash only.
B. Make a list of what to buy.
C. We’re going through enough stress as it is.
D. Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check.
E. Besides, there are some other reasons why you can’t set aside savings.
F. The best way to control your money is to track everything you’re spending it on.
G. Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons people can’t seem to stop spending money.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My 11-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, does not like swim meets. She gets horribly 41 because she is afraid that she will let everyone down. She started to talk about 42 swimming, which broke my heart because she loves swimming.
Recently, Elizabeth’s team 43 a T-shirt relay, which works like this: one person puts on a T-shirt and a pair of 44 and swims 50 meters. The person takes off the clothes and the other members, 45 put them on and swim another 50 meters until everyone on the team has completed a lap.
I told Elizabeth I really wanted her to go. She 46 back angrily but finally agreed.
When the day arrived, Elizabeth was 47 to swim the anchor leg (最后一棒). By the last leg, Elizabeth’s team had built up a 48 lead. Then it was Elizabeth’s turn.
49 the halfway mark, she was still in the lead. Then somebody noticed that one of Elizabeth’s socks had 50 and was floating in the pool. “She has to get that sock on before the end of the race,” a swimming 51 told Elizabeth’s team, “or you will be 52 .”
Everybody on her team started shouting, but she couldn’t hear them. 53 , a girl in Lane Two was 54 on Elizabeth. Just then, a girl on my daughter’s team jumped in the pool, 55 the sock, swam after Elizabeth and put the sock on Elizabeth.
The sock finally on, Elizabeth swam with all her 56 for the last 15 meters and won! There followed much 57 . And, for a few minutes, Elizabeth was the heroine.
On the ride home, she relieved her moment of glory 58 . She told me that if the T-shirt relay were an Olympic event, her team would win the gold medal. I told her that in my 59 opinion, she was 60 right.
41. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. awkward D. nervous
42. A. quitting B. hating C. learning D. practicing
43. A. posted B. reported C. announced D. exhibited
44. A. glasses B. flippers C. gloves D. socks
45. A. in turn B. in return C. in all D. in fact
46. A. turned B. debated C. fought D. called
47. A. chosen B. advised C. permitted D. ordered
48. A. certain B. deep C. short D. narrow
49. A. Heading B. Coming C. Approaching D. Drawing
50. A. switched off B. taken off C. rolled off D. fallen off
51. A. worker B. official C. reporter D. expert
52. A. scolded B. punished C. blamed D. disqualified
53. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Nevertheless D. Therefore
54. A. gaining B. swimming C. passing D. catching
55. A. brought B. grabbed C. held D. sought
56. A. strength B. dignity C. caution D. courage
57. A. ceremony B. feast C. celebration D. honor
58. A. day after day B. from time to time C. again and again D. once in a while
59. A. favorable B. personal C. valuable D. practical
60. A. especially B. absolutely C. generally D. eventually
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is reported that Chinese has taken the place of French, Spanish and German to become one of the most popular foreign languages for jobseekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chinese earn 61 average yearly salary of £ 31,000 or 62 (much).
“I had a lot of friends on other courses 63 didn’t do much in the first or second year. But for Chinese majors, you have to spend hours and hours 64 (write) characters,” says Emma White, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Oxford University in 2020.
Emma describes her course as “majorly intense”. “Most of my friends admitted to crying in the first week owing 65 the course intensity (强度). I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.”
“The degree is 66 (absolute) worth it. The efforts 67 (pay) off so far. I like that I could live, work and operate with relative ease in China. Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanish at university, I find there’s no such chance 68 (use) what they’ve learned in the workplace,” Emma says.
Emma went to look for a job in Shanghai, where she found more employment 69 (opportunity). After working as a project manager for Intralink Group for four years, she set up 70 (she) own company earning £ 5,000 a day. She has now returned to the UK and works in business development for the Body Shop.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
An English drama competition would be held in the school art hall next Friday. Any creative ideas which is about school life is warm welcomed. You can also choose to make changes in famous dramas to enter into the competition. If you want to prove you, please sign up by this Thursday afternoon. It is rewarding take your time to prepare for the competition. There is another thing that should be keep in mind. The play should be no long than fifteen minutes on a whole. For more information, you can go to our website. Don’t hesitate — come, or be a winner!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
为庆祝“五四青年节”，你校最近组织了一系列活动，请你为英文校报写一篇短文，介绍这些活动，内容包括：
1. 节日意义；
2. 活动内容；
3. 感想收获。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 五四青年节 Youth Day
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吉林市普通中学2020-2021年度高中毕业年级第四次调研测试
英 语 答 案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1—5 AACCB
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6—10 BACBA 11—15 CBCAC 16—20 BBABA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 ADD 24-27 BDBA 28-31 BBCD 32-35 CDCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 DAGFC
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 DACDA 46-50 CADCD 51-55 BDBAB 56-60 ACCBB
第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. an 62. more 63. who/that 64. writing 65. to
66. absolutely 67. have paid 68. to use 69. opportunities 70. her
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
An English drama competition would be held in the school art hall next Friday. Any
will
creative ideas that is about school life is warm welcomed. You can also choose to make
idea warmly
changes in famous dramas to enter into the competition. If you want to prove you, please
yourself/yourselves
sign up by this Thursday afternoon. It is rewarding ^ take your time to prepare for the
to
competition. There is another thing that should be keep in mind. The play should be no
kept
long than fifteen minutes on a whole. For more information, you can go to our website.
longer the
Don’t hesitate --- come, or be a winner!
and
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
(参考范文)
Youth Day is an annual festival for all the young people nationwide, which is to remind us young people of our responsibility and call on us to be worthy citizens.
To appeal to all the students to inherit the spirits of the May 4th Movement, our school organized various activities. A speech contest was held first, in which the participants shared their understanding of this special day. Then followed a presentation of our original poems in praise of freedom, independence and patriotism. Lastly, excellent individuals and groups were awarded for their outstanding performances.
These activities do inspire a sense of responsibility and patriotism among us and have been a way to bring some faith into our world. (117 words)
答案详解：
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
附听力原文：
Text 1
M: I wasn’t able to pick up the package at the post office, because I was stuck in traffic on the way back home. Can you take a bus and get it before they close at 5:00?
W: Sure, but biking will be faster. (1)
Text 2
M: Hmm. It looks like this tooth will have to be pulled out. Do you eat a lot of sweet snacks?
W: I did when I was at school. I used to like sweet things.
M: I’m afraid you are paying the price with tooth problems. (2)
Text 3
W: Hello, there. What’s wrong with your leg?
M: I hurt my knee while chasing a dog away. I think it belongs to the people who live between your house and mine.
W: You mean the couple who just moved in last week? (3)
Text 4
M: I can’t believe you are a grown-up now, Lucy. I remember you being born when I had just graduated from university. Now you’re getting married! (4)
W: Thank you for coming, Uncle Dave. It means a lot that you are here on my special day.
Text 5
W: I’ll be home late. You’re on your own for dinner. There’s plenty of spaghetti to make. Just follow the directions.
M: I don’t know how to make dinner! Can’t you just give me some money to order food?
W: Tonight is a good night to learn then. (5)
Text 6
W: Wow, that was so entertaining! (6) How come I had never heard of that before?
M: It is an old movie. (6) I had never heard of it before today, either. Obviously, you liked it.
W: It had a great story and awesome acting. Oh, and the music was so good!
M: Yes, the music was wonderful. But don’t you think there was a lot of unnecessary blood? (7)
W: That’s what makes it so realistic, though. So what is it next week?
M: It’s a musical called Aida.
W: Great! Now we have something we can watch together again.
Text 7
W: Hey, Jordan. Practicing basketball again? (8)
M: Yes. My uncle Charlie was just showing me a few of his moves from his high school days. (9)
W: Didn’t he almost turn professional?
M: Yeah. He played on the soccer team and the badminton team, too. (9) My coach said he was the best athlete he’d ever taught.
W: Does he still play?
M: He plays on the weekends, and sometimes he helps me train a couple of times a week.
W: Do you think you will play in university?
M: Of course. But it’s not easy. I need an athletic scholarship. That means I have to practice seven days a week.
W: What do you work on recently? (10)
M: Using my left hand and bouncing the ball between my legs. (10) Here, I bet you can’t take the ball from me! (8)
Text 8 (第11题为总结题)
M: So, you are from the UK? What is it like living in London? (12)
W: I don’t live in London. I live in Manchester.
M: Oh, I always think British people come from London.
W: No, I’ve only been to London three times in my life. I would be a tourist there like you. London is in the south. (12)
M: So where is Manchester?
W: It’s in the north of England. So are Liverpool, Leeds, York and several other cities. In the middle are two cities: Birmingham and Coventry.
M: But the UK is small. Are those places different from each other?
W: They each have their own character. British people may look the same and dress the same, but there are lots of different accents. (13)
M: Why so many?
W: Well, the UK consists of four different countries --- England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Plus, there are local accents, left over from the days when people didn’t travel very much.
Text 9
M: Julie, our school’s planning committee has been asking about you. Where have you been?
W: I won’t be attending any more meetings. I told Mrs. Hall I don’t have the time to volunteer anymore.
M: That’s too bad. Did you get a job or something?
W: Not like a regular job.
M: What do you mean?
W: Well, initially my dad wanted me to go out and find a job. (14) But I told him I didn’t think I would be able to balance school and work at the same time.
M: And what did he say?
W: He said if I started taking on more responsibility at home, he would pay me and let me use the family car. (14) (15) You know, like cooking, cleaning, that kind of stuff. (15)
M: That’s not bad!
W: I know. I just thought it’s time to start forming some good life habits now, rather than later. In a couple of years, I’ll be in college living on my own. I’ll have no one to rely on but myself. (16)
M: Good for you. So what will you do with the money you will be making? (17)
W: Fortunately, my parents are giving me an old phone, so I don’t need to worry about that. I need a new laptop, though. (17)
M: You’re so lucky!
Text 10
Actor Jackie Chan’s mixture of fighting and comedy has made him a star. In 1954, he was born in Hong Kong. He began studying fighting and performance skills at seven. He became a star throughout Asia and went on to have hits around the world. He is also a film director and producer. When his parents moved to Australia, (18) seven-year-old Chan was left behind to study at the China Drama Academy, a Peking Opera school. For 10 years, he studied and obeyed strict rules. He appeared in his first film when he was eight. (19) On graduation in 1971, Chan found work in movies, including Fist of Fury starring Bruce Lee. After Lee’s death in 1973, Chan was thought likely to succeed him. But he was not a big success at that time, so he decided to create his own style. Later, he became the highest-paid actor in Hong Kong. In the 1980s, Chan tried his luck in Hollywood with little success. However, in 1995, Rumble in the Bronx became his first hit in North America. (20) He scored another hit with Rush Hour in 1998.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第三节 （共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。 在母亲节的时候，为敬爱的母亲选择一份心仪的礼物非常必要。文章主要给出了根据母亲的喜好来选择礼物的几点建议。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“show how much you appreciate her love of language and words with one of these book-themed cups for a Mother’s Day gift. You can choose from a good old fashioned library card”可知,你可以将带有图书卡片的图案的杯子送给喜欢读书的母亲。该题正确答案必定是cup，易被误选为其他选项。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第三段 “It dries quickly and resists wrinkles.” 可知，这款服装的优点是可以速干，防（无）褶皱。
23.D 推理判断题。倒数第二段中的the rapidly growing world of succulents可知，多肉植物如今很受欢迎。
B
折翼天使化身披风英雄。本文是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会，讲述了主人公罗宾·洛桑伯格乐于为残疾和生病的孩子送手工披风鼓励他们抗击病魔的故事。后来,她又辞职全身心投入到这项事业中,并已给美国各州以及世界上的其他15个国家的孩子送去一万多个披风。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知,洛桑伯格做披风是为了鼓励那些孩子勇敢面对严重疾病,而不是为了给那些生病的孩子树立榜样、治好他们,更不是为了赚钱。
25.D 推理判断题。由文章内容可知，Rosenberger 乐于为残疾和生病的孩子送手工披风鼓励他们抗击病魔，因此可推断 用caring来描述她最佳。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,披风上没有孩子的照片,故选B。此题需要认真根据原文进行“条件组合”。
27.A 推理判断题。通览全文可知,文章讲述一个给患病的小孩送披风鼓励他们勇敢面对病魔的故事,既不属于科技版,也不属于书评和校园生活类,故选A。Cover Story头版故事。
C
本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了人类和自然将在下一世纪迎来全新且充满希望的未来,而非某些媒体所预测的人类文明的崩溃。
28.B 推理判断题。文章第一段列出了不同媒体对于物种灭绝的讨论以及人类文明未来的预测,在第二段最后一句话提出“But is the future…”并在后文进行解释。由此可以看出这篇文章的话题就是讨论人类环境的未来趋势,故第一段的报道只是为了引出文章主题而给出的铺垫,故选B。
29.B 细节理解题。从文中第三段倒数第二句话可以看出A选项错误。文中第三段第二行可以看出C选项错误。从第三段倒数第四行“…have smaller land footprints than …" 可以排除D，故选B。
30.C 推理判断题。 根据文中第四段最后一句话“Furthermore, forests in mountainous regions are expanding as climate warming enables trees to grow at higher altitudes.” 可知，气候变暖使得树木在高纬度山区生长成为可能。故C正确。A 项错在aren’t evenly matched(势均力敌),根据第四段第二句The researchers found that gains in forest area in the mild, subtropical and northern climatic zones are offsetting declines in the tropics.可知，森林的增长正在抵消雨林的减少，两者互相抵消。而A表达的恰恰相反; B项错在tropical,应该是subtropical; D项错在unfavorable. 根据第四段第三句The Maryland researchers owe much of that increase to “natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land”. 可知科学家将森林的增长归因于该项“废弃农田天然造林”计划，因此是持肯定态度的而不是否定。
31.D 主旨大意题。从文章第二段和最后一段的最后一句话“Rather than an age of extinction, the 21s century promises...”可看出,作者认为未来充满希望,人类和自然都将迎来更美好的未来,故选D。
D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在被申请的所有大学拒绝后，选择就读社区大学。在那儿作者接触到来自各行各业的人及老师后，改变了他之前的想法，从而深刻的体会到：一个人若想实现梦想，其实不只有一种方法。
32.C 推理判断题。根据第1段，第3句I had a narrow vision, applying only to some key schools. 可知作者只向一些重点大学提交了申请，因此，他的高中毕业生噩梦的原因是申报的时候只考虑了重点大学。此处易误选A，题干问的是原因，A答非所问，说的是结果。
33.D 推理判断题。 划线部分 pick out挑选，twin extra-long sheets,两张超长的纸张（录取通知），根据第1段前面的内容可知，作者没有被录取，对比划线部分后半句I was left wondering what kind of future I could have，可知作者未来不定，而他的朋友都有其他的选择。干扰项 B 作者的朋友不一定有明朗的未来，但会有很多选择。
34.C 推理判断题。 根据第2段第3句I thought community college classrooms with incompetent teachers that taught their students to sleep.可知，作者刚刚进入社区大学时，感到失落的原因是，他认为社区大学的老师没有能力。
35.A 推理判断题。 根据最后两段内容可知，作者决定给自己一年的试验时间。尤其倒数第2段“I used to have this idea that I had to rush in order to achieve a certain level of success by a certain age, but a year of community college has taught me to slow down, and to recognize that things take time to adjust.”在社区大学的这一年，他学会了放慢脚步，并且认识到了某种程度上的成功需要花时间来调整，由此可知A项“没有必要匆忙获得某种成功”正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
本文是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。针对很多人不能控制花钱的问题,文章提供了一些切实可行的建议。
36.D 考查文章结构。D选项位于首段末，承上启下。
37.A 考查小标题。观察小标题结构,并根据下文“…take only the amount of cash” 以及“...avoid the temptation of using the card...”可得出答案。A选项意为“只使用现金”。
38.G 考查段首概括句。根据小标题budget可知,本段主要内容为“花钱要有计划”。选项G贴合主题且起到了启下的作用，该句的plan与小标题budget相呼应。
39.F 考查句间关系。F选项承上启下，句中的 “keep control” 和 “track”与下一句中的“respect”相呼应。也是下句 “By following this step…” 所指。
40.C 考查句间关系。该句与下一句是因果关系。最后一段为结尾段,选项中“...as it is”表让步,指“记账对我们来说是件有压力的事情”,和下文的结束语“我们要提醒自己来年不要在不必要的事情上超支”呼应。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。输了作者的女儿伊丽莎白起初十分害怕参加游泳比赛,后经劝说参加了一场游泳接力比赛。虽然在比赛中女儿的袜子掉了，但女儿所在的队最后赢得了比赛，从此伊丽莎白克服了恐惧比赛的心理。
41.D 考查形容词辨析。有本篇第一句可知他不喜欢游泳比赛。根据第二句后半句，她害怕会让大家失望。因此可知她对比赛非常nervous紧张。annoyed懊恼的；disappointed 失望的；awkward 笨拙的，尴尬的。
42.A 考查动词辨析。根据前一句她害怕比赛，因此最近在跟我谈论不再想游泳。quit退出，停止。
43.C 考查动词辨析。根据句意，最近她们队通知有一场T-shirt游泳接力赛。post
贴通知，邮寄；report 报道；exhibit 陈列，展览。
44.D 考查名词辨析。根据后文50空前，Elizabeth’s socks可知与后文呼应，原词复现。
45.A 考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知比赛是接力赛，大家要轮流，依次进行。in return ；作为回报，in all 总共；in fact 事实上。
46.C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知母亲跟伊丽莎白表达想让她参赛的意愿，她生气地抵抗，但是最终还是同意了。 fight back反击，抵抗。turn back回头，debate 辩论 call back 回电话，召回。
47.A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,参加比赛时，伊丽莎白被选出来游最后一棒。
48.D 考查形容词辨析。 根据语境可知伊丽莎白所在队伍处于领先地位，此处填修饰词。a narrow lead意思是 略微领先。类似用法：a narrow escape。
49.C 考查动词辨析。句意为“在接近半途标志时她仍然处于领先地位。”approach接近，靠近; head 朝着，前进，出发，（朝向某地需要加 to 接名词）；draw画; 移动; 拉，拖; 拔出; 吸，抽; 支取（钱）; 推断出; 作比较; 吸引，引起（…注意）; 打成平手。
50.D 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境“ … and was floating in the pool.” 可知她的袜子脱落下来。switch off 关掉。take off脱掉，起飞，腾飞。roll off 复印出，从印刷机印出。fall off松动，脱落，掉下来。
51.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境，从这个人说的话以及语气，尤其是从has to和52 空内容，可以推断出他的身份是游泳比赛的裁判员。worker工人，official官员、裁判员reporter 记者expert专家。
52.D 考查动词辨析。由前文得知说话者是裁判员，此处在提醒伊丽莎白所在队伍把袜子在比赛结束前穿上，“否则的话，你们将被取消比赛资格”。scold责骂；punish惩罚；blame责备；disqualify取消资格。
53.B 考查副词辨析。 otherwise，否则,要不然；meanwhile与此同时；nevertheless然而；therefore 因此。根据语境可知，与此同时meanwhile，第二赛道的小女孩在接近。
54.A 考查动词辨析。根据前文伊丽莎白所在队略微领先, 第二赛道的女孩正在接近伊丽莎白。gain on sb. or sth., 更接近某人某物，尤指对手或所追逐的事物。e.g. The socialists are gaining on the conservatives in the opinion polls.民意测验显示社会党逐渐赶上保守党。 另外，此题可用排除法。
55.B 考查动词辨析。前文提到伊丽莎白的袜子脱落，听不见队友的召唤，情急之下队中一个的女孩跳进泳池，抓住袜子，游向她。grab抓住( take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of )
56.A 考查名词辨析。最终穿上袜子，伊丽莎白在最后的15分钟里竭尽全力并且赢得了比赛。 swim her heart out是非常形象的写法。像是把心都游出来了一样，夸张的手法展现了冲刺的场面。strength 力气，此处指她用尽全力。dignity尊严；caution小心，谨慎；courage 勇气。
57.C 考查名词辨析。根据语境，队伍获胜了，以及下一句，有那么几分钟，伊丽莎白成了主角。因此应选择celebration，表示随之而来的是欢庆时刻。ceremony典礼；feast盛宴；celebration庆祝(a joyful occasion to mark some happy event)； honor.荣耀。
58.C 考查短语辨析。根据语境，在回家的路上，她一次又一次地回味她的光辉时刻。 day after day “日复一日” ；from time to time “不时，偶尔”；once in a while “偶尔”等体现不出她当时的兴奋之情。
59.B 考查形容词辨析。前文女儿说到他们队会赢得金牌。此处作者想表达自己的个人意见。 favorable擅长的；personal 个人的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的；practical可行的，实际的。 in my personal opinion, 此处译为“我个人认为”
60.B 考查副词辨析。结合前文，作者对女儿的肯定和鼓励。especially尤其，特别；absolutely绝对；generally通常，一般说来；eventually最终。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
本文讲述了英国的就业形势日益严峻，但学中文的英国毕业生却越来越抢手。
61. an 考查固定短语。句意：研究显示，学中文的毕业生平均年薪达3.1万英镑以上。an average平均起来，该短语是固定短语，故填an。
62. more 考查比较级。句意：研究显示，学中文的毕业生平均年薪达3.1万英镑以上。文中表示“更多”，用比较级，所以填more。
63. who/that 考查定语从句。该句作定语，修饰friends，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
64. writing 考查固定短语。句意：但是学中文，你每天都需要花大把时间写汉字。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填writing。
65. to 考查固定短语。句意：我身边大多数中文系同学都表示，由于学习强度太大，第一周都掉眼泪了。owing to由于，因为，该短语是固定短语，故填to。
66. absolutely 考查副词。句意：中文学位，绝对值得拥有。该空修饰形容词worth，用副词，所以填absolutely。
67. have paid 考查时态。根据时间状语so far，可知用现在完成时，所以填have paid。
68. to use 考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现身边学法语和西班牙语的同学很难有这样好的职业发展。该空作定语修饰chance，用不定式，所以填to use。
69. opportunities 考查名词。该空作found的宾语，用名词。表示“更多的就业机会”是复数，所以用名词复数，填opportunities。
70. her 考查物主代词。题干中表示“她建立起了她自己的公司”用形容词性物主代词，所以填her。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
1. would改为will。时态错误。根据时间状语next Friday可知，此处应该用一般将来时。
2. ideas改为idea。名词单复数错误。which指代“想法”且在从句中做主语，从句谓语动词是is, 而且主句谓语动词也是is，所以主句主语应该是单数名词。
3. warm改为warmly。形容词副词误用。此处修饰动词welcome，应用副词形式。
4. 删除enter后的into。介词多用。enter表示“报名参加”时作及物动词。
5. you改用yourself/yourselves。代词错误。主语是you，表示“如果你（们）想证明你（们）自己”，作宾语的代词指代主语本身，故用反身代词作宾语。
6. take前加to。非谓语动词错误。It’s rewarding to do sth. “做某事是有意义的”，It是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。
7. keep改为kept。语态错误。that（指代another thing）与keep是被动关系，故用过去分词构成被动语态。
8. long改为longer。形容词比较级错误。此处表示“时长不超过…”，根据语意和后面的than可知，此处应用比较级。
9. a改为the。冠词错误。on the whole“大体上”，是固定搭配。
10. or改为and。并列连词错误。根据语意可知，此处表示顺承关系，故用and。
第二节 书面表达 ( 满分25分 )
(参考范文见第2页)
保密★启用前
吉林市普通中学2020-2021学年度高中毕业年级第四次调研测试
★ 祝考试顺利 ★
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How would the woman like to get to the post office?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the dentist’s. B. At a school. C. At a café.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
4. Why is the day special for Lucy?
A. She is about to be a mother.
B. She is about to go to college.
C. She is about to have her wedding.
5. What does the man probably do tonight？
A. Order some food at home.
B. Make dinner on his own.
C. Come home late.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6. What did the speakers just watch?
A. A TV show. B. A film. C. A concert.
7. What does the man think of what they watched?
A. It was too violent. B. It wasn’t very realistic. C. It was a little boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10小题。
8. Where might the speakers be?
A. In the classroom. B. At the hospital. C. On the court.
9. What do we know about the man’s uncle?
A. He was a high school coach.
B. He played a couple of different sports.
C. He was a professional basketball player.
10. What has the man been working on recently?
A. His ball-handling skills. B. His shooting skills. C. His passing skills.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Lives in the UK.
B. Traveling in the UK.
C. Brief information about the UK.
12. Which part of the UK does the man think the woman comes from?
A. The north. B. The south. C. The midlands.
13. How do British people differ from each other according to the woman?
A. By dress. B. By looks. C. By accents.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17小题。
14. Who did the woman make a deal with?
A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend.
15. What is the woman going to do?
A. Volunteer at school.
B. Start looking for a job.
C. Do more work around the house.
16. Why has the woman decided to change her life?
A. To become organized.
B. To act more like an adult.
C. To have more time to herself.
17. What will the woman be saving money for?
A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A car.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。
18. Where did Chan’s parents move to?
A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada.
19. How old was Chan when he made his first movie?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Ten.
20. What was Chan’s first hit in North America?
A. Rumble in the Bronx. B. Fist of Fury. C. Rush Hour.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whatever she likes, you can always find something perfect for your mom, whether it is wine, coffee or clothes.
►For the bookworm
For the woman who took you to the library to get your very first card, show how much you appreciate her love of language and words with one of these book-themed cups for a Mother’s Day gift. You can choose from a good old-fashioned library card, a funny banned book’s pattern, or ones featuring your favorite literary characters, including Edgar Allen Poe and Alice in Wonderland. These are some of the most meaningful Mother’s Day gifts that moms have ever received. Library Card Cup, $ 18.49, Amazon. com.
►For the business traveler
When she’s not busy teaching her children how to tie their shoes and mind their manners, the mom you love is flying across the country for an important client meeting. She needs clothes that don’t give her anything else to worry about. It dries quickly and resists wrinkles. Florence Travel Dress by Orvis, $ 119, Amazon. com.
►For the gardener
If gardening is your mom’s beloved pastime, introduce her to the rapidly growing world of succulents (多肉植物) with this DIY kit (工具箱). Inside, you’ll find a white moss ball planter, a metal chain and hanging hook, two colors of reindeer moss (驯鹿苔), planting instructions, and an optional live succulent. Succulent Kokedama String Garden Kit, $ 33.97, windowbox. com.
►For the coffee lover
Every kid knows the number one rule of the household: Don’t talk to mom until she’s had her coffee. Show your understanding with a monthly brew (酿造) subscription. The coffee beans come from all over the world, including Peru, Brazil, Papua New Guinea and more. Atlas Coffee Club Subscription, $ 60 for three months, atlascoffeeclub. com.
21. Which of the following gifts should you send your mother if she loves reading?
A. A cup with a library card. B. A fashioned library card.
C. A banned book’s pattern. D. A book with literary characters.
22. What’s the advantage of Florence Travel Dress?
A. It can resist being wet. B. It’s convenient to carry.
C. It seems cheap to buy. D. It can be wrinkle-free.
23. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?
A. Moms looking after kids require more coffee.
B. Atlas Coffee Club provides world-class coffee beans.
C. People must purchase succulents in advance.
D. Succulents are popular nowadays.
B
Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape. That was Robyn Rosenberger’s motivation when she started sewing superhero capes for kids with cancer, heart defects, and other serious diseases. It all began when she was making a cape as a birthday present for her nephew. Rosenberger heard of a girl named Brenna who was battling a potentially deadly skin condition called harlequin ichthyosis. Anyone suffering from what she was going through had to be tough. “I had an aha moment (顿悟),” Rosenberger says. “Brenna was a superhero! She needed a cape.” So Rosenberger sent her one, and Brenna’s mother was delighted.
Rosenberger found ten more kids online and sent out ten more capes. Before long, she quit her job at a software company to dedicate herself full time to tinysuperheroes.com, a website where people can buy hand-made capes for brave kids facing illness and disability.
Since 2013, Rosenberger and her small paid staff have sent more than 12,000 handmade capes to kids in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes come in pink, blue, purple, or red and can be decorated with the child’s initials or specialized patches, including a heart, a rocket, or a lightning bolt. One recipient was eight-month-old Gabe, who was born with a cleft palate (腭裂), which causes distinct facial features. Rosenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was a hit.
Gabe is now a fixture on the company’s social media posts. “The Tiny Superhero community has been a wonderful connection to have,” says Gabe’s mom, Kate Glocke. In fact, two years later, “We still bring Gabe’s cape with us to every hospital appointment.”
24. Rosenberger started making capes because she _____________.
A. wanted to set a good example to sick kids
B. hoped to encourage kids with serious diseases
C. aimed to cure the kids with serious diseases
D. made an attempt to make money online
25. Which word can best describe Rosenberger?
A. Optimistic. B. Independent.
C. Diligent. D. Caring.
26. Which of the following capes are NOT available?
A. Purple capes with the child’s initials.
B. Pink capes with the child’s photo.
C. Red capes with a heart-shaped patch.
D. Blue capes with a patch shaped like a rocket.
27. In which column of the newspaper are you likely to read the story?
A. Cover Story. B. Book Review.
C. Medical Research. D. Campus Life.
C
“Human activity has wiped out two-thirds of the world’s wildlife since 1970,” CNN reported on September 10, 2020. Later that month, the Guardian reported that “40 percent of the world’s plant species are at risk of extinction”. Stanford biologist Paul Ehrlich and his colleagues argued that “the ongoing sixth mass extinction may be the most serious environmental threat to the persistence of civilization”. Around the same time, the Daily Mail warned that “human civilization stands a 90 percent chance of collapse (崩溃) within decades due to deforestation”.
These horrible calculations and projections come from authoritative-sounding reports issued by international agencies, conservation groups, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. But is the future of wild nature and human civilization really so poor?
Data from uncontroversial mainstream sources strongly indicate that both humanity and the natural world are likely to be flourishing (繁荣) rather than collapsing at the end of this century. Humanity is becoming an urban species, and that’s good for the environment, since urban dwellers (居民) generally use less electricity, produce less globe-warming carbon dioxide, and have smaller land footprints than people living in the countryside. By 2100, it is estimated that 85 percent of people will be city dwellers, which would leave only 1.2 billion still living in the countryside. That means more space for the wildlife and less pollution from the agriculture.
The global tree-covering area increased by 865,000 square miles between 1982 and 2016. The researchers found that gains in forest area in the mild, subtropical and northern climatic zones are offsetting (抵消) declines in the tropics. The Maryland researchers owe much of that increase to “natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land”. “Furthermore, forests in mountainous regions are expanding as climate warming enables trees to grow at higher altitudes,” they added.
Humanity does face big environmental challenges in the coming century. But the scientific and economic evidence shows that most of the trends are positive or can be turned in positive direction by human wisdom. Rather than an age of extinction, the 21st century promises to be an era of environmental renewal.
28. Why does the author mention the reports in Paragraph 1?
A. To give examples. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To make a contrast. D. To support his opinion.
29. What will happen according to Paragraph 3?
A. No one will choose to live in the countryside.
B. More space will be available for the wildlife.
C. Neither humanity nor the natural world will develop quickly.
D. Urban residents will do more walking than those in the countryside.
30. Which of the following statements will the researchers agree with about forest area?
A. The expanding and disappearance in forest area aren’t evenly matched.
B. The forest area in the mild, tropic and northern zones is increasing.
C. There are more forests in mountainous regions due to the climate warming.
D. The plan of “natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land” is unfavorable.
31. What might be the best title of the passage?
A. The Bright Future of Humanity.
B. The Challenges in the Coming Century.
C. Better Environment, Better Future of Human.
D. 21st Century: An Era of Environmental Renewal.
D
Last year, I went through every high school senior’s nightmare: I was refused from all the colleges I applied to. It’s not that I was a bad student. I had a narrow vision, applying only to some key schools. So when I got refused, I got into a panic. I thought there was only one path to success, and I wasn’t on it. While all my friends were picking out twin extra-long sheets, I was left wondering what kind of future I could have.
When my panic faded, I signed in the community college. I wasn’t excited. I imagined community college classrooms with incompetent teachers that taught their students to sleep. I was so wrong. My art history professor was so poetic, and her lectures felt spoken word. My classmates were intelligent and came from all walks of life — still figuring things out like me.
I decided to give myself a year of experiment. Aside from general education, I took a range of classes. I know it seems like a random kind of classes, but it allowed me to know what I like and don’t like. I used to have this idea that I had to rush in order to achieve a certain level of success by a certain age, but a year of community college has taught me to slow down, and to recognize that things take time to adjust. I still hope to transfer to a four-year university next year, but I’ll be going about it as a more mature person.
Being around students from all walks of life has made me realize that I’m not late in the game at all. There’s more than one way to get where you want to be.
32. What caused the author’s “high school senior’s nightmare”?
A. He was rejected by the colleges he applied to.
B. He didn’t do well in some subjects at school.
C. He only took some key schools into consideration.
D. He got confused about which school to apply to.
33. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A. The author’s friends have extra sheets.
B. The future for the author’s friends is clear.
C. The way to success is long for the author’s friends.
D. The author’s friends have many choices.
34. Why was the author unhappy in the community college at first?
A. His art history professor was extremely expressive.
B. He didn’t like studying with students from all walks of life.
C. He thought the teachers in the community college had poor ability.
D. He learned students in the community college always slept in class.
35. What did the author learn from his experience in the community college?
A. There’s no need to hurry to achieve certain success.
B. A year of experiment is not worthwhile for him at all.
C. The way to success is to transfer to a four-year university.
D. It’s a waste of time being around students from all walks of life.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control? There are many reasons why we overspend. It could be because we aren’t aware of our true spending habits. 36
37
When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you’ll probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation (诱惑) of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt.
Start using a budget.
38 If you aren’t sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you’ll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford, only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn’t looking too great.
Track your spending.
Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month. 39 By following this simple step, you’ll also learn to respect your money more.
40 Let’s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year.
A. Switch to cash only.
B. Make a list of what to buy.
C. We’re going through enough stress as it is.
D. Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check.
E. Besides, there are some other reasons why you can’t set aside savings.
F. The best way to control your money is to track everything you’re spending it on.
G. Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons people can’t seem to stop spending money.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My 11-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, does not like swim meets. She gets horribly 41 because she is afraid that she will let everyone down. She started to talk about 42 swimming, which broke my heart because she loves swimming.
Recently, Elizabeth’s team 43 a T-shirt relay, which works like this: one person puts on a T-shirt and a pair of 44 and swims 50 meters. The person takes off the clothes and the other members, 45 put them on and swim another 50 meters until everyone on the team has completed a lap.
I told Elizabeth I really wanted her to go. She 46 back angrily but finally agreed.
When the day arrived, Elizabeth was 47 to swim the anchor leg (最后一棒). By the last leg, Elizabeth’s team had built up a 48 lead. Then it was Elizabeth’s turn.
49 the halfway mark, she was still in the lead. Then somebody noticed that one of Elizabeth’s socks had 50 and was floating in the pool. “She has to get that sock on before the end of the race,” a swimming 51 told Elizabeth’s team, “or you will be 52 .”
Everybody on her team started shouting, but she couldn’t hear them. 53 , a girl in Lane Two was 54 on Elizabeth. Just then, a girl on my daughter’s team jumped in the pool, 55 the sock, swam after Elizabeth and put the sock on Elizabeth.
The sock finally on, Elizabeth swam with all her 56 for the last 15 meters and won! There followed much 57 . And, for a few minutes, Elizabeth was the heroine.
On the ride home, she relieved her moment of glory 58 . She told me that if the T-shirt relay were an Olympic event, her team would win the gold medal. I told her that in my 59 opinion, she was 60 right.
41. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. awkward D. nervous
42. A. quitting B. hating C. learning D. practicing
43. A. posted B. reported C. announced D. exhibited
44. A. glasses B. flippers C. gloves D. socks
45. A. in turn B. in return C. in all D. in fact
46. A. turned B. debated C. fought D. called
47. A. chosen B. advised C. permitted D. ordered
48. A. certain B. deep C. short D. narrow
49. A. Heading B. Coming C. Approaching D. Drawing
50. A. switched off B. taken off C. rolled off D. fallen off
51. A. worker B. official C. reporter D. expert
52. A. scolded B. punished C. blamed D. disqualified
53. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Nevertheless D. Therefore
54. A. gaining B. swimming C. passing D. catching
55. A. brought B. grabbed C. held D. sought
56. A. strength B. dignity C. caution D. courage
57. A. ceremony B. feast C. celebration D. honor
58. A. day after day B. from time to time C. again and again D. once in a while
59. A. favorable B. personal C. valuable D. practical
60. A. especially B. absolutely C. generally D. eventually
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is reported that Chinese has taken the place of French, Spanish and German to become one of the most popular foreign languages for jobseekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chinese earn 61 average yearly salary of £ 31,000 or 62 (much).
“I had a lot of friends on other courses 63 didn’t do much in the first or second year. But for Chinese majors, you have to spend hours and hours 64 (write) characters,” says Emma White, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Oxford University in 2020.
Emma describes her course as “majorly intense”. “Most of my friends admitted to crying in the first week owing 65 the course intensity (强度). I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.”
“The degree is 66 (absolute) worth it. The efforts 67 (pay) off so far. I like that I could live, work and operate with relative ease in China. Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanish at university, I find there’s no such chance 68 (use) what they’ve learned in the workplace,” Emma says.
Emma went to look for a job in Shanghai, where she found more employment 69 (opportunity). After working as a project manager for Intralink Group for four years, she set up 70 (she) own company earning £ 5,000 a day. She has now returned to the UK and works in business development for the Body Shop.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
An English drama competition would be held in the school art hall next Friday. Any creative ideas which is about school life is warm welcomed. You can also choose to make changes in famous dramas to enter into the competition. If you want to prove you, please sign up by this Thursday afternoon. It is rewarding take your time to prepare for the competition. There is another thing that should be keep in mind. The play should be no long than fifteen minutes on a whole. For more information, you can go to our website. Don’t hesitate — come, or be a winner!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
为庆祝“五四青年节”，你校最近组织了一系列活动，请你为英文校报写一篇短文，介绍这些活动，内容包括：
1. 节日意义；
2. 活动内容；
3. 感想收获。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 五四青年节 Youth Day
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吉林市普通中学2020-2021年度高中毕业年级第四次调研测试
英 语 答 案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1—5 AACCB
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6—10 BACBA 11—15 CBCAC 16—20 BBABA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 ADD 24-27 BDBA 28-31 BBCD 32-35 CDCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 DAGFC
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 DACDA 46-50 CADCD 51-55 BDBAB 56-60 ACCBB
第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. an 62. more 63. who/that 64. writing 65. to
66. absolutely 67. have paid 68. to use 69. opportunities 70. her
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
An English drama competition would be held in the school art hall next Friday. Any
will
creative ideas that is about school life is warm welcomed. You can also choose to make
idea warmly
changes in famous dramas to enter into the competition. If you want to prove you, please
yourself/yourselves
sign up by this Thursday afternoon. It is rewarding ^ take your time to prepare for the
to
competition. There is another thing that should be keep in mind. The play should be no
kept
long than fifteen minutes on a whole. For more information, you can go to our website.
longer the
Don’t hesitate --- come, or be a winner!
and
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
(参考范文)
Youth Day is an annual festival for all the young people nationwide, which is to remind us young people of our responsibility and call on us to be worthy citizens.
To appeal to all the students to inherit the spirits of the May 4th Movement, our school organized various activities. A speech contest was held first, in which the participants shared their understanding of this special day. Then followed a presentation of our original poems in praise of freedom, independence and patriotism. Lastly, excellent individuals and groups were awarded for their outstanding performances.
These activities do inspire a sense of responsibility and patriotism among us and have been a way to bring some faith into our world. (117 words)
答案详解：
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
附听力原文：
Text 1
M: I wasn’t able to pick up the package at the post office, because I was stuck in traffic on the way back home. Can you take a bus and get it before they close at 5:00?
W: Sure, but biking will be faster. (1)
Text 2
M: Hmm. It looks like this tooth will have to be pulled out. Do you eat a lot of sweet snacks?
W: I did when I was at school. I used to like sweet things.
M: I’m afraid you are paying the price with tooth problems. (2)
Text 3
W: Hello, there. What’s wrong with your leg?
M: I hurt my knee while chasing a dog away. I think it belongs to the people who live between your house and mine.
W: You mean the couple who just moved in last week? (3)
Text 4
M: I can’t believe you are a grown-up now, Lucy. I remember you being born when I had just graduated from university. Now you’re getting married! (4)
W: Thank you for coming, Uncle Dave. It means a lot that you are here on my special day.
Text 5
W: I’ll be home late. You’re on your own for dinner. There’s plenty of spaghetti to make. Just follow the directions.
M: I don’t know how to make dinner! Can’t you just give me some money to order food?
W: Tonight is a good night to learn then. (5)
Text 6
W: Wow, that was so entertaining! (6) How come I had never heard of that before?
M: It is an old movie. (6) I had never heard of it before today, either. Obviously, you liked it.
W: It had a great story and awesome acting. Oh, and the music was so good!
M: Yes, the music was wonderful. But don’t you think there was a lot of unnecessary blood? (7)
W: That’s what makes it so realistic, though. So what is it next week?
M: It’s a musical called Aida.
W: Great! Now we have something we can watch together again.
Text 7
W: Hey, Jordan. Practicing basketball again? (8)
M: Yes. My uncle Charlie was just showing me a few of his moves from his high school days. (9)
W: Didn’t he almost turn professional?
M: Yeah. He played on the soccer team and the badminton team, too. (9) My coach said he was the best athlete he’d ever taught.
W: Does he still play?
M: He plays on the weekends, and sometimes he helps me train a couple of times a week.
W: Do you think you will play in university?
M: Of course. But it’s not easy. I need an athletic scholarship. That means I have to practice seven days a week.
W: What do you work on recently? (10)
M: Using my left hand and bouncing the ball between my legs. (10) Here, I bet you can’t take the ball from me! (8)
Text 8 (第11题为总结题)
M: So, you are from the UK? What is it like living in London? (12)
W: I don’t live in London. I live in Manchester.
M: Oh, I always think British people come from London.
W: No, I’ve only been to London three times in my life. I would be a tourist there like you. London is in the south. (12)
M: So where is Manchester?
W: It’s in the north of England. So are Liverpool, Leeds, York and several other cities. In the middle are two cities: Birmingham and Coventry.
M: But the UK is small. Are those places different from each other?
W: They each have their own character. British people may look the same and dress the same, but there are lots of different accents. (13)
M: Why so many?
W: Well, the UK consists of four different countries --- England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Plus, there are local accents, left over from the days when people didn’t travel very much.
Text 9
M: Julie, our school’s planning committee has been asking about you. Where have you been?
W: I won’t be attending any more meetings. I told Mrs. Hall I don’t have the time to volunteer anymore.
M: That’s too bad. Did you get a job or something?
W: Not like a regular job.
M: What do you mean?
W: Well, initially my dad wanted me to go out and find a job. (14) But I told him I didn’t think I would be able to balance school and work at the same time.
M: And what did he say?
W: He said if I started taking on more responsibility at home, he would pay me and let me use the family car. (14) (15) You know, like cooking, cleaning, that kind of stuff. (15)
M: That’s not bad!
W: I know. I just thought it’s time to start forming some good life habits now, rather than later. In a couple of years, I’ll be in college living on my own. I’ll have no one to rely on but myself. (16)
M: Good for you. So what will you do with the money you will be making? (17)
W: Fortunately, my parents are giving me an old phone, so I don’t need to worry about that. I need a new laptop, though. (17)
M: You’re so lucky!
Text 10
Actor Jackie Chan’s mixture of fighting and comedy has made him a star. In 1954, he was born in Hong Kong. He began studying fighting and performance skills at seven. He became a star throughout Asia and went on to have hits around the world. He is also a film director and producer. When his parents moved to Australia, (18) seven-year-old Chan was left behind to study at the China Drama Academy, a Peking Opera school. For 10 years, he studied and obeyed strict rules. He appeared in his first film when he was eight. (19) On graduation in 1971, Chan found work in movies, including Fist of Fury starring Bruce Lee. After Lee’s death in 1973, Chan was thought likely to succeed him. But he was not a big success at that time, so he decided to create his own style. Later, he became the highest-paid actor in Hong Kong. In the 1980s, Chan tried his luck in Hollywood with little success. However, in 1995, Rumble in the Bronx became his first hit in North America. (20) He scored another hit with Rush Hour in 1998.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第三节 （共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。 在母亲节的时候，为敬爱的母亲选择一份心仪的礼物非常必要。文章主要给出了根据母亲的喜好来选择礼物的几点建议。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“show how much you appreciate her love of language and words with one of these book-themed cups for a Mother’s Day gift. You can choose from a good old fashioned library card”可知,你可以将带有图书卡片的图案的杯子送给喜欢读书的母亲。该题正确答案必定是cup，易被误选为其他选项。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第三段 “It dries quickly and resists wrinkles.” 可知，这款服装的优点是可以速干，防（无）褶皱。
23.D 推理判断题。倒数第二段中的the rapidly growing world of succulents可知，多肉植物如今很受欢迎。
B
折翼天使化身披风英雄。本文是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会，讲述了主人公罗宾·洛桑伯格乐于为残疾和生病的孩子送手工披风鼓励他们抗击病魔的故事。后来,她又辞职全身心投入到这项事业中,并已给美国各州以及世界上的其他15个国家的孩子送去一万多个披风。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知,洛桑伯格做披风是为了鼓励那些孩子勇敢面对严重疾病,而不是为了给那些生病的孩子树立榜样、治好他们,更不是为了赚钱。
25.D 推理判断题。由文章内容可知，Rosenberger 乐于为残疾和生病的孩子送手工披风鼓励他们抗击病魔，因此可推断 用caring来描述她最佳。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,披风上没有孩子的照片,故选B。此题需要认真根据原文进行“条件组合”。
27.A 推理判断题。通览全文可知,文章讲述一个给患病的小孩送披风鼓励他们勇敢面对病魔的故事,既不属于科技版,也不属于书评和校园生活类,故选A。Cover Story头版故事。
C
本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了人类和自然将在下一世纪迎来全新且充满希望的未来,而非某些媒体所预测的人类文明的崩溃。
28.B 推理判断题。文章第一段列出了不同媒体对于物种灭绝的讨论以及人类文明未来的预测,在第二段最后一句话提出“But is the future…”并在后文进行解释。由此可以看出这篇文章的话题就是讨论人类环境的未来趋势,故第一段的报道只是为了引出文章主题而给出的铺垫,故选B。
29.B 细节理解题。从文中第三段倒数第二句话可以看出A选项错误。文中第三段第二行可以看出C选项错误。从第三段倒数第四行“…have smaller land footprints than …" 可以排除D，故选B。
30.C 推理判断题。 根据文中第四段最后一句话“Furthermore, forests in mountainous regions are expanding as climate warming enables trees to grow at higher altitudes.” 可知，气候变暖使得树木在高纬度山区生长成为可能。故C正确。A 项错在aren’t evenly matched(势均力敌),根据第四段第二句The researchers found that gains in forest area in the mild, subtropical and northern climatic zones are offsetting declines in the tropics.可知，森林的增长正在抵消雨林的减少，两者互相抵消。而A表达的恰恰相反; B项错在tropical,应该是subtropical; D项错在unfavorable. 根据第四段第三句The Maryland researchers owe much of that increase to “natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land”. 可知科学家将森林的增长归因于该项“废弃农田天然造林”计划，因此是持肯定态度的而不是否定。
31.D 主旨大意题。从文章第二段和最后一段的最后一句话“Rather than an age of extinction, the 21s century promises...”可看出,作者认为未来充满希望,人类和自然都将迎来更美好的未来,故选D。
D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在被申请的所有大学拒绝后，选择就读社区大学。在那儿作者接触到来自各行各业的人及老师后，改变了他之前的想法，从而深刻的体会到：一个人若想实现梦想，其实不只有一种方法。
32.C 推理判断题。根据第1段，第3句I had a narrow vision, applying only to some key schools. 可知作者只向一些重点大学提交了申请，因此，他的高中毕业生噩梦的原因是申报的时候只考虑了重点大学。此处易误选A，题干问的是原因，A答非所问，说的是结果。
33.D 推理判断题。 划线部分 pick out挑选，twin extra-long sheets,两张超长的纸张（录取通知），根据第1段前面的内容可知，作者没有被录取，对比划线部分后半句I was left wondering what kind of future I could have，可知作者未来不定，而他的朋友都有其他的选择。干扰项 B 作者的朋友不一定有明朗的未来，但会有很多选择。
34.C 推理判断题。 根据第2段第3句I thought community college classrooms with incompetent teachers that taught their students to sleep.可知，作者刚刚进入社区大学时，感到失落的原因是，他认为社区大学的老师没有能力。
35.A 推理判断题。 根据最后两段内容可知，作者决定给自己一年的试验时间。尤其倒数第2段“I used to have this idea that I had to rush in order to achieve a certain level of success by a certain age, but a year of community college has taught me to slow down, and to recognize that things take time to adjust.”在社区大学的这一年，他学会了放慢脚步，并且认识到了某种程度上的成功需要花时间来调整，由此可知A项“没有必要匆忙获得某种成功”正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
本文是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。针对很多人不能控制花钱的问题,文章提供了一些切实可行的建议。
36.D 考查文章结构。D选项位于首段末，承上启下。
37.A 考查小标题。观察小标题结构,并根据下文“…take only the amount of cash” 以及“...avoid the temptation of using the card...”可得出答案。A选项意为“只使用现金”。
38.G 考查段首概括句。根据小标题budget可知,本段主要内容为“花钱要有计划”。选项G贴合主题且起到了启下的作用，该句的plan与小标题budget相呼应。
39.F 考查句间关系。F选项承上启下，句中的 “keep control” 和 “track”与下一句中的“respect”相呼应。也是下句 “By following this step…” 所指。
40.C 考查句间关系。该句与下一句是因果关系。最后一段为结尾段,选项中“...as it is”表让步,指“记账对我们来说是件有压力的事情”,和下文的结束语“我们要提醒自己来年不要在不必要的事情上超支”呼应。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。输了作者的女儿伊丽莎白起初十分害怕参加游泳比赛,后经劝说参加了一场游泳接力比赛。虽然在比赛中女儿的袜子掉了，但女儿所在的队最后赢得了比赛，从此伊丽莎白克服了恐惧比赛的心理。
41.D 考查形容词辨析。有本篇第一句可知他不喜欢游泳比赛。根据第二句后半句，她害怕会让大家失望。因此可知她对比赛非常nervous紧张。annoyed懊恼的；disappointed 失望的；awkward 笨拙的，尴尬的。
42.A 考查动词辨析。根据前一句她害怕比赛，因此最近在跟我谈论不再想游泳。quit退出，停止。
43.C 考查动词辨析。根据句意，最近她们队通知有一场T-shirt游泳接力赛。post
贴通知，邮寄；report 报道；exhibit 陈列，展览。
44.D 考查名词辨析。根据后文50空前，Elizabeth’s socks可知与后文呼应，原词复现。
45.A 考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知比赛是接力赛，大家要轮流，依次进行。in return ；作为回报，in all 总共；in fact 事实上。
46.C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知母亲跟伊丽莎白表达想让她参赛的意愿，她生气地抵抗，但是最终还是同意了。 fight back反击，抵抗。turn back回头，debate 辩论 call back 回电话，召回。
47.A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,参加比赛时，伊丽莎白被选出来游最后一棒。
48.D 考查形容词辨析。 根据语境可知伊丽莎白所在队伍处于领先地位，此处填修饰词。a narrow lead意思是 略微领先。类似用法：a narrow escape。
49.C 考查动词辨析。句意为“在接近半途标志时她仍然处于领先地位。”approach接近，靠近; head 朝着，前进，出发，（朝向某地需要加 to 接名词）；draw画; 移动; 拉，拖; 拔出; 吸，抽; 支取（钱）; 推断出; 作比较; 吸引，引起（…注意）; 打成平手。
50.D 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境“ … and was floating in the pool.” 可知她的袜子脱落下来。switch off 关掉。take off脱掉，起飞，腾飞。roll off 复印出，从印刷机印出。fall off松动，脱落，掉下来。
51.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境，从这个人说的话以及语气，尤其是从has to和52 空内容，可以推断出他的身份是游泳比赛的裁判员。worker工人，official官员、裁判员reporter 记者expert专家。
52.D 考查动词辨析。由前文得知说话者是裁判员，此处在提醒伊丽莎白所在队伍把袜子在比赛结束前穿上，“否则的话，你们将被取消比赛资格”。scold责骂；punish惩罚；blame责备；disqualify取消资格。
53.B 考查副词辨析。 otherwise，否则,要不然；meanwhile与此同时；nevertheless然而；therefore 因此。根据语境可知，与此同时meanwhile，第二赛道的小女孩在接近。
54.A 考查动词辨析。根据前文伊丽莎白所在队略微领先, 第二赛道的女孩正在接近伊丽莎白。gain on sb. or sth., 更接近某人某物，尤指对手或所追逐的事物。e.g. The socialists are gaining on the conservatives in the opinion polls.民意测验显示社会党逐渐赶上保守党。 另外，此题可用排除法。
55.B 考查动词辨析。前文提到伊丽莎白的袜子脱落，听不见队友的召唤，情急之下队中一个的女孩跳进泳池，抓住袜子，游向她。grab抓住( take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of )
56.A 考查名词辨析。最终穿上袜子，伊丽莎白在最后的15分钟里竭尽全力并且赢得了比赛。 swim her heart out是非常形象的写法。像是把心都游出来了一样，夸张的手法展现了冲刺的场面。strength 力气，此处指她用尽全力。dignity尊严；caution小心，谨慎；courage 勇气。
57.C 考查名词辨析。根据语境，队伍获胜了，以及下一句，有那么几分钟，伊丽莎白成了主角。因此应选择celebration，表示随之而来的是欢庆时刻。ceremony典礼；feast盛宴；celebration庆祝(a joyful occasion to mark some happy event)； honor.荣耀。
58.C 考查短语辨析。根据语境，在回家的路上，她一次又一次地回味她的光辉时刻。 day after day “日复一日” ；from time to time “不时，偶尔”；once in a while “偶尔”等体现不出她当时的兴奋之情。
59.B 考查形容词辨析。前文女儿说到他们队会赢得金牌。此处作者想表达自己的个人意见。 favorable擅长的；personal 个人的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的；practical可行的，实际的。 in my personal opinion, 此处译为“我个人认为”
60.B 考查副词辨析。结合前文，作者对女儿的肯定和鼓励。especially尤其，特别；absolutely绝对；generally通常，一般说来；eventually最终。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
本文讲述了英国的就业形势日益严峻，但学中文的英国毕业生却越来越抢手。
61. an 考查固定短语。句意：研究显示，学中文的毕业生平均年薪达3.1万英镑以上。an average平均起来，该短语是固定短语，故填an。
62. more 考查比较级。句意：研究显示，学中文的毕业生平均年薪达3.1万英镑以上。文中表示“更多”，用比较级，所以填more。
63. who/that 考查定语从句。该句作定语，修饰friends，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
64. writing 考查固定短语。句意：但是学中文，你每天都需要花大把时间写汉字。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填writing。
65. to 考查固定短语。句意：我身边大多数中文系同学都表示，由于学习强度太大，第一周都掉眼泪了。owing to由于，因为，该短语是固定短语，故填to。
66. absolutely 考查副词。句意：中文学位，绝对值得拥有。该空修饰形容词worth，用副词，所以填absolutely。
67. have paid 考查时态。根据时间状语so far，可知用现在完成时，所以填have paid。
68. to use 考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现身边学法语和西班牙语的同学很难有这样好的职业发展。该空作定语修饰chance，用不定式，所以填to use。
69. opportunities 考查名词。该空作found的宾语，用名词。表示“更多的就业机会”是复数，所以用名词复数，填opportunities。
70. her 考查物主代词。题干中表示“她建立起了她自己的公司”用形容词性物主代词，所以填her。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
1. would改为will。时态错误。根据时间状语next Friday可知，此处应该用一般将来时。
2. ideas改为idea。名词单复数错误。which指代“想法”且在从句中做主语，从句谓语动词是is, 而且主句谓语动词也是is，所以主句主语应该是单数名词。
3. warm改为warmly。形容词副词误用。此处修饰动词welcome，应用副词形式。
4. 删除enter后的into。介词多用。enter表示“报名参加”时作及物动词。
5. you改用yourself/yourselves。代词错误。主语是you，表示“如果你（们）想证明你（们）自己”，作宾语的代词指代主语本身，故用反身代词作宾语。
6. take前加to。非谓语动词错误。It’s rewarding to do sth. “做某事是有意义的”，It是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。
7. keep改为kept。语态错误。that（指代another thing）与keep是被动关系，故用过去分词构成被动语态。
8. long改为longer。形容词比较级错误。此处表示“时长不超过…”，根据语意和后面的than可知，此处应用比较级。
9. a改为the。冠词错误。on the whole“大体上”，是固定搭配。
10. or改为and。并列连词错误。根据语意可知，此处表示顺承关系，故用and。
第二节 书面表达 ( 满分25分 )
(参考范文见第2页)
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