2023届东北三省三校高三下学期第二次联合模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023届东北三省三校高三下学期第二次联合模拟考试英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A jb. B. A training curse. C. An in le resting experience.
2. What will the wman prbably d befre eight?
A. Visit a friend. B. See a dctr. C. G t a mvie.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut the man?
A. Thankful. B. Dissatisfied. C. Prud.
4. Why des the wman lk trubled?
A. Because she has t leave her friend.
B Because she desn’t like living in the drm.
C. Because she can’t manage t mve huse herself.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a clthing stre. B. At the dctr’s. C. At hme.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T intrduce classic bks. B. T sell bks. C. T d a survey.
7. Wh des the wman admire mst?
A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A dancer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw much will the man pay fr the rm per night?
A. $50. B. $62. C. $75.
9. What des the man care abut mst?
A. The telephne. B. The televisin. C. The Internet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Telling the wman abut a teacher.
B Intrducing a curse t the wman.
C. Helping the wman with her hmewrk.
11. What des the man like mst abut Dr. Miller?
A. His patience. B. His seriusness. C. His understanding.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman is ging t take Dr. Miller’s class.
B. The man had a teacher like Dr. Miller befre.
C. Dr. Miller has been teaching in England fr 10 years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw much des the man have t pay t jin the club?
A. £1.50. B. £2. C. £5.
14. Why des Vide Club hld a meeting?
A. T send ut a list f films.
B. T intrduce films frm abrad.
C. T cllect infrmatin n ppular films.
15. What films are mst peple interested in?
A. British films. B. American films. C. Australian films.
16. Hw will the man get the frm?
A. He’ll have it by pst.
B. He’ll pick it up himself.
C. He’ll get it frm the club’s website.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des the speaker usually g t the health club?
A. In the evening. B. At nn. C. In the mrning.
18. What des the speaker have in the mrning?
A. A sandwich. B. Sme cffee. C. A hamburger.
19. Where des the speaker have her lunch?
A. In her ffice. B. At her hme. C. In a restaurant.
20. What des the speaker usually d n Sunday evenings?
A. Play sccer. B. Play tennis. C. G swimming.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Frm page-turning thrillers t cmic nvels—here are ur picks f the ht lest new bks fr a great escape.
T Paradise by Hanya Yanagihara
A fragile, wealthy yung man lks fr lve in the 19th century New Yrk filled with great pwer f this remarkable nvel is driven by Yanagihara’s understanding f the aching desire t prtect thse we lve.
Cmpanin Piece by Ali Smith
Cming n the heels f Smith’s seasnal quartet(四重奏), Cmpanin Piece bldly captures the spirit f the times, ur pandemic-infected wrld, describing a brader stry abut lneliness, sadness, islatin, and freedm...
Amy & Lan by Sadie Jnes
A special child’s eye view f an experiment in living, in which city families jin hands t setup a rural farm, deep in English villages. The kids alteratively describe their lives ver several years, fcusing as much n the animals as n the peple.
Hmesickness by Clin Barrett
It’s been eight years since the prize-winning Yung Skins, but this secnd shrt-stry cllectin is wrth the wait. Shcking and slw-burning, eight character-driven tales f misadventures are written with a casual grace, each shwcasing Barrett’s unique black humr.
I’m Srry Yu Feel That Way by Rebecca Wait
Txic mthers, absent fathers, angry sisters, and mad brthers—this sharp, wise cmedy is full f ups and dwns and severe mental health realities, describing in great accuracy and detail the prcess f a breakdwn and hw it impacts the individual family member.
1. Which f the fllwing describes the life in the cuntryside?
A. Cmpanin Piece.B. Amy & Lan.
C. Hmesickness.D. I’m Srry Yu Feel Thai Way.
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. T Paradise cntains a stry set in 19th century Britain.
B. Hmesickness is a cllectin f shrt stries in a darkly funny style.
C. Cmpanin Piece is are present alive f Ali Smith’s seasnal quartet.
D. I’m Srry Yu Feel That Way cncerns emtinal breakdwns amng friends.
3. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A textbk.B. A reprt.
C. A magazine.D. An annuncement.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最热门的五本新书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amy & Lan by Sadie Jnes部分的“A special child’s eye view f an experiment in living, in which city families jin hands t setup a rural farm, deep in English villages.(一个特殊的儿童视角的生活实验，在这个实验中，城市家庭携手在英国村庄深处建立了一个农村农场。)”可知，Amy & Lan这本书描述了英国的乡村生活。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hmesickness by Clin Barrett部分的“Shcking and slw-burning, eight character-driven tales f misadventures are written with a casual grace, each shwcasing Barrett’s unique black humr.(令人震惊和缓缓燃起，以随意优雅的方式写了八个不幸人物的故事，每个都展示了巴雷特的独特的黑色幽默。)”并结合第一句中“shrt-stry cllectin(短篇故事集)”可知，Hmesickness是一部黑色幽默风格的短篇故事集。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Frm page-turning thrillers t cmic nvels—here are ur picks f the ht lest new bks fr a great escape.(从引人入胜的惊悚小说到漫画小说——以下是我们精心挑选的最热门的五本新书。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了最热门的五本新书，由此可推知，本文可能出自杂志中和书有关的专栏。故选C。
B
A teenager has created “the entire knwn universe” in the ppular cmputer game Mine craft ver the curse f tw mnths. In the game’s creative mde, players can build structures using blcks.
Eighteen-year-ld Christpher Slaytn started by building the Earth. He used a glbe t measure the exact lcatin f every cntinent l perfectly cpy the planet. He went n t build planets, stars, galaxies and space gas.
In a vide, Slaytn explained that he started skydiving s he culd see the planet frm a different perspective, befre using mathematical cncepts t make sure that the universe was made t an accurate scale. In rder t fit all f the planets in the universe int the simulatin(模拟), every planet wuld need t be 700,000 times smaller.
Eventually, Slaytn was wrking n structures that are much larger than the Earth, like the sun. He used the brightest blcks in the game t build the star, adding slar flares(光) t make it “feel alive”.
Building even larger structures―such as the Pillars f Creatin, elephant trunks f interstellar gas and dust in the Eagle Nebula—tk Slaytn tw days t simply make the clrs accurate, befre painting the stars and their shine in the backgrund.
Many ther impressive builds have been made in Mine craft. In 2020, a player created a life-size recreatin f the Earth, bypassing the game’s built-in height limit t recreate Munt Everest and the Grand Canyn at their full scale.
The game is als a pwerful learning tl fr gegraphy, histry and even finance. “Mine craft expses children t cmplicated financial systems,” Teacher Gaming c-funder Jel Levin tld The Independent. “Perhaps the mst effective experiences cme frm having teachers get ut f the way and letting the students play n their wn. With a bit f caching, this type f experience can lead t amazing cnversatins abut digital citizenship, nline identity and respnsibility,” Levin said.
4. What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 3?
A. Getting the scale right.B. Measuring the cntinents.
C. Fitting the planets in.D. Launching skydiving.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Slaytn’s recreating the universe?
A. Risky.B. Painstaking.C. Cperative.D. Interactive.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Cnversatins shuld happen befre kids play Mine e raft.
B. Questins f nline identity will arise after kids play Mine craft.
C. Levin caches his students abut hw t build universe mdels.
D. Mine craft can be an educatinal experience even if children play it alne.
7. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Mine craft, a Gd Learning Tl
B. Mine craft, a Mdel f the Universe
C. Impressive Builds Made in Mine craft
D. A Teen Recreates the Universe in Mine craft
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个青少年在游戏《我的世界》中重新创造宇宙的过程。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In a vide, Slaytn explained that he started skydiving s he culd see the planet frm a different perspective, befre using mathematical cncepts t make sure that the universe was made t an accurate scale. In rder t fit all f the planets in the universe int the simulatin(模拟), every planet wuld need t be 700,000 times smaller.(在一段视频中，斯雷顿解释说，他开始跳伞是为了从不同的角度看地球，然后用数学概念来确保宇宙是按精确的比例构成的。为了将宇宙中的所有行星都纳入模拟，每个行星都需要缩小70万倍。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了斯雷顿如何获得正确的比例来制作模型。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Eighteen-year-ld Christpher Slaytn started by building the Earth. He used a glbe t measure the exact lcatin f every cntinent l perfectly cpy the planet.（18岁的克里斯托弗·斯雷顿开始从建造地球开始。他用地球仪测量了每个大陆的确切位置，以完美地复制地球。）”、第三段“In a vide, Slaytn explained that he started skydiving s he culd see the planet frm a different perspective, befre using mathematical cncepts t make sure that the universe was made t an accurate scale. (在一段视频中，斯雷顿解释说，他开始跳伞是为了从不同的角度看地球，然后用数学概念来确保宇宙是按精确的比例构成的。)”和文章第五段“Building even larger structures―such as the Pillars f Creatin, elephant trunks f interstellar gas and dust in the Eagle Nebula—tk Slaytn tw days t simply make the clrs accurate, befre painting the stars and their shine in the backgrund.（建造更大的结构——比如创造之柱，鹰状星云中星际气体和尘埃的象鼻——斯雷顿花了两天时间来精确地绘制颜色，然后在背景中绘制恒星和它们的光芒。）”可知，斯雷顿在《我的世界》中创造宇宙花费了很多精力，由此可推知，他是非常刻苦的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The game is als a pwerful learning tl fr gegraphy, histry and even finance. “Mine craft expses children t cmplicated financial systems,” Teacher Gaming c-funder Jel Levin tld The Independent. “Perhaps the mst effective experiences cme frm having teachers get ut f the way and letting the students play n their wn. With a bit f caching, this type f experience can lead t amazing cnversatins abut digital citizenship, nline identity and respnsibility,” Levin said.(这款游戏也是学习地理、历史甚至金融的有力工具。“我的世界让孩子们接触到复杂的金融系统，”Teacher Gaming的联合创始人乔尔·莱文告诉《独立报》。“也许最有效的体验来自于让老师让开，让学生自己玩。只要稍加指导，这种体验就能引发关于数字公民身份、网络身份和责任的精彩对话。”)”可知，从最后一段我们可以推断出，即使孩子们独自玩，《我的世界》也是一种教育体验。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A teenager has created “the entire knwn universe” in the ppular cmputer game Mine craft ver the curse f tw mnths. In the game’s creative mde, players can build structures using blcks.(一名青少年在两个月的时间里，在流行的电脑游戏《我的世界》中创造了“整个已知的宇宙”。在游戏的创造模式中，玩家可以使用积木建造建筑。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个青少年在游戏《我的世界》中重新创造宇宙。故选D。
C
With new technlgies such as artificial intelligence and big data, smart agriculture is expected t bring abut essential changes t traditinal agriculture in China.
Shi Yun, a researcher at the Chinese Academy f Agricultural Sciences, said China wuld realize fully mechanized, autmated, and digital agriculture thrugh develping precisin agricultural technlgies.
Precisin agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at ptimizing inputs t achieve the mst ecnmic and envirnmental benefits, using technlgies in eluding remte sensing and satellite navigatin. Precisin agriculture is able t bring dwn labr csts, save water, fertilizers(肥料) and pesticides, and reduce unnecessary decisin-making errrs. S far, demnstratin bases fr smart agriculture have been built in 13 areas including Beijing, Heilngjiang prvince and the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin.
Precisin irrigatin―fr instance, drip irrigatin(滴流灌溉)—can greatly decrease csts and increase the efficiency f water and fertilizer use. By increasing sil temperature, string water, and cntrlling diseases, the technique has imprved water and fertilizer use. Meanwhile, it has imprved cttn quality and increased cttn prductin in Xinjiang.
“Other technlgies fr precisin agriculture such as plant prtectin drnes(无人机) and harvesting rbts can als save resurces and csts, increasing farmers’ incmes and reducing their ecnmic lsses caused by natural disasters,” Shi said. Drnes can autmatically generate rutes by accessing high-definitin farmland maps, fly and spray accurately, and prvide standardized agricultural services.
Hwever, the develpment f precisin agriculture still faces challenges and falls behind develped cuntries. Sme cre equipment and techniques, such as parts f agricultural sensrs, still rely n imprts, and big shrtages remain in smart agriculture technicians. Besides, mre financial supprt is needed t cmprehensively prmte smart agriculture natinwide. Since artificial intelligence and rbtics have been applied in China fr a relatively shrt time, it is necessary t pen up a mdern path with Chinese characteristics based n lcal cnditins.
8. What are the benefits f precisin agriculture?
A. Imprving the envirnment and saving fertilizers.
B. Bringing dwn labr csts and aviding mistakes.
C. Increasing efficiency and remving sme diseases.
D. Generating farmland maps and prviding services.
9. What des the underlined wrd “ptimizing” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Getting smething dne cnveniently.
B. Hlding a psitive attitude t smething.
C. Makings ne thing as effective as pssible.
D. Emplying a traditinal way t d smething.
10. Hw can precisin agriculture be develped prperly?
A. Imprting equipment frm sme develped cuntries.
B Wrking ut ways t suit lcal cnditins in different areas.
C. Using artificial intelligence and rbtics t develp mdern cities.
D. Seeking financial supprt abrad t imprve the prductin f crps.
11. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Smart agriculture has replaced traditinal agriculture.
B. Artificial intelligence depends n plant pr lectin drnes.
C. Precisin agriculture helps bst agricultural mdernizatin.
D. Demnstratin bases fr smart agriculture have been built thrughut China.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是精准农业、精准农业的好处以及中国精准农业的发展现状。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Precisin agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at ptimizing inputs t achieve the mst ecnmic and envirnmental benefits, using technlgies in eluding remte sensing and satellite navigatin. Precisin agriculture is able t bring dwn labr csts, save water, fertilizers(肥料) and pesticides, and reduce unnecessary decisin-making errrs.(精准农业是一种农业管理系统，旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入，通过优化投入实现最大的经济和环境效益。精准农业能够降低劳动成本，节约水、化肥和农药，减少不必要的决策错误。)”可知，精准农业的好处是改善环境，节约肥料。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“t achieve the mst ecnmic and envirnmental benefits, using technlgies in eluding remte sensing and satellite navigatin.(为了实现最大的经济和环境效益，利用遥感和卫星导航等技术。)”可知，划线词所在句子意思是：精准农业是一种农业管理系统，旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入，通过优化投入实现最大的经济和环境效益。由此可知，ptimizing inputs意为“优化投入”，也就是让投入产生的效果最大化。ptimizing意为“使一件事尽可能有效”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Since artificial intelligence and rbtics have been applied in China fr a relatively shrt time, it is necessary t pen up a mdern path with Chinese characteristics based n lcal cnditins.(由于人工智能和机器人技术在中国的应用时间较短，因此有必要因地制宜地开辟一条具有中国特色的现代道路。)”可知，精准农业在中国发展，要因地制宜地开辟一条具有中国特色地现代化道路。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With new technlgies such as artificial intelligence and big data, smart agriculture is expected t bring abut essential changes t traditinal agriculture in China.( 随着人工智能和大数据等新技术的发展，智慧农业有望给中国的传统农业带来根本性的变化。)”和第三段“Precisin agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at ptimizing inputs t achieve the mst ecnmic and envirnmental benefits, using technlgies in eluding remte sensing and satellite navigatin.( 精准农业是一种农业管理系统，旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入，通过优化投入实现最大的经济和环境效益。)”可知，精准农业是农业现代化的助力。故选C。
D
On the eve f this week’s rail strikes, it was reprted that the industry bsses are planning t weed ut paper train tickets and clse almst 1,000 statin ticket ffices in England. The transprt secretary, Grant Shapps, has made n secret f his desire t see csts saved in this way. Sme statins sell nly a handful f tickets each week and the vast majrity f transactins(交易) have mved nline.
In the name f cst-cutting, statin ticket ffices are likely t fllw the telephne bth n the cmer and becme memry. Fr thse wh have grwn used t the benefits f rganizing travel via smartphnes, there will be little t feel srry fr. But fr peple withut nline access r skills―wh tend t be lder, prer, and mre fragile-anther scial barrier will have been built.
Frm medical appintments t payment apps fr parking, mre and mre key services are nw delivered digitally. As this revlutin takes place, the interests f a significant minrity are being ignred t sme extent. In the case f health and scial care, fr example, it will ften be thse mst in need f assistance wh are least able t emply electrnic devices.
The debate ver ticket ffices ffers an pprtunity t reflect mre bradly n the increasing rle f technlgy in ur scial landscape. The unavidable trend twards technlgy is predictable, but its pssible cnsequences need t be managed with mre care. With the expanding range and increasing cmplexity f digital requirements, the aged are gradually withdrawing frm increasing scial services in their lives. Rs Altmann, the frmer pensins minister, recently wrte f being cntacted by an elderly wman wh n lnger drives t her lcal park, because she cannt dwnlad the car parking app required.
Much mre needs t be invested in helping gain easy nline access. Alternative ffline ptins must be maintained fr imprtant services. Cntactable telephne numbers f relevant staff shuld always be available. These will cst mre. But that is the price f digital transfrmatin.
12. Why are the statin ticket ffices in England planned fr clsure?
A. T cut dwn sme expenses.B. T minimize the use f public transprtatin.
C. T increase related jb pprtunities.D. T make changes t the paper train tickets.
13. Why des the authr mentin “the telephne bth” in Paragraph 2?
A. T indicate ticket ffice s will becme a thing f the past.
B. T miss the ld memries when telephne bths were in use.
C. T shw tick el ffices are mre fashinable than telephne bths.
D. T describe the negative impact f telephne bths n ticket ffices.
14. Which f the fllwing suggestins is NOT mentined abut digital transfrmatin?
A. Necessary phne services.B. Mre diverse nline services.
C. Mre cnvenient nline access.D. Alternative f l line transactins.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The imprtance and classificatin f digital services.
B. The views and attitudes f the elderly twards technlgy.
C. The advantages and shrtcmings f statin ticket ffices.
D. The divisin and incnvenience caused by digital transfrmatin.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是英格兰铁路公司计划取消车站售票处，但是降低成本的同时，也会影响很多不经常上网的人们，作者认为对此应该要慎重处理。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段“On the eve f this week’s rail strikes, it was reprted that the industry bsses are planning t weed ut paper train tickets and clse almst 1,000 statin ticket ffices in England. The transprt secretary, Grant Shapps, has made n secret f his desire t see csts saved in this way. Sme statins sell nly a handful f tickets each week and the vast majrity f transactins(交易) have mved nline.(在本周的铁路罢工前夕，据报道，行业老板们正计划淘汰纸质火车票，并关闭英国近1000个车站售票处。运输大臣Grant Shapps毫不掩饰他希望通过这种方式节省开支的愿望。一些车站每周只出售少量火车票，绝大多数交易都在网上进行。)”可知，现在线下购票数量很少，大部分都是在线上进行，为了削减开支，车站售票处被关闭。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the name f cst-cutting, statin ticket ffices are likely t fllw the telephne bth n the cmer and becme memry.(在削减成本的名义下，车站售票处很可能会跟随街角的电话亭而成为记忆。)”可知，提到电话亭是为了表明售票处将会像电话亭一样成为过去的事物。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Much mre needs t be invested in helping gain easy nline access. Alternative ffline ptins must be maintained fr imprtant services. Cntactable telephne numbers f relevant staff shuld always be available. These will cst mre. But that is the price f digital transfrmatin.(需要投入更多的资金来帮助人们轻松上网。必须为重要服务保留替代离线选项。应始终提供可联系的电话号码和配备人员的公共接入点。这些将花费更多。但这就是数字化转型的代价。)”可知，数字化转型的建议中没有提到更多样化的在线服务。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“But fr peple withut nline access r skills―wh tend t be lder, prer, and mre fragile-anther scial barrier will have been built.(但是对于那些不能上网或没有上网技能的人来说——他们往往年纪更大、更穷、更脆弱——另一个社会障碍将被建立起来。)”和最后一段中的“Alternative ffline ptins must be maintained fr imprtant services. Cntactable telephne numbers and staffed public access pints shuld always be available.(必须为重要服务保留替代离线选项。应始终提供可联系的电话号码和配备人员的公共接入点。)”结合全文内容可知，文章介绍了数字化转型带来的分歧和不便。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Heart disease is a grwing prblem. Accrding t the Internatinal Jurnal f Mlecular Science, heart disease is the number ne leading cause f death in western cuntries and represents 30%f all deaths in the wrld.
___16___, like genetics, age, the amunt f mvement yu get n a daily basis, and yur diet, with many researchers believing that diet is the mst crucial way t prevent these diseases. But hw exactly d fd and yur daily diet impact yur heart health and risk f disease?___17___
The American Heart Assciatin (AHA) recently released its mst up-t-date list f guidelines fr maintaining a healthy heart. The guidelines clearly state that in rder t help reduce yur risk f heart disease, it is imprtant t limit yur cnsumptin f heavily salted fds, fds and drinks with added sugar, ultra-prcessed fds, and alchl.___18___and has fund that a “pr-quality” diet, which is ne that cnsists f the fds mentined abve and is als lw in fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, can significantly increase yur chances f cardivascular(心血管) disease.
At the same time, the AHA’s guidelines als include helpful tips fr eating patterns that have a psitive effect n yur heart as well. They suggest eating a variety f fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, and chsing healthy, lean surces f prtein.___19___.
At the end f the day, the research seems t agree that lwering yur risk fr heart disease is a cmbined effrt.___20___but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced diet that fllws many f the suggested guidelines.
A. Here are sme beneficial eating habits fr yur heart
B. Yur risk f heart disease has many cntributing factrs
C. It can’t be slved with just ne specific fd r nutrient
D. This gal can nly be achieved by healthy and regular eating
E. These pattern can significantly help decrease yur risk fr heart disease
F. The Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy states similar guidelines
G. Read n t learn what the research says abut eating habits cntributing t heart disease
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了饮食对心脏病的影响。
【16题详解】
根据下文“like genetics, age, the amunt f mvement yu get n a daily basis, and yur diet, with many researchers believing that diet is the mst crucial way t prevent these diseases.(比如遗传、年龄、你每天的运动量和你的饮食，许多研究人员认为饮食是预防这些疾病的最重要的方法。)”可知，基因、年龄、运动量、饮食都是影响心脏病的因素，B项中的“factrs”与下文的“genetics, age, the amunt f mvement yu get n a daily basis, and yur diet”对应。B项：Yur risk f heart disease has many cntributing factrs.(你患心脏病的风险有很多因素。)符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“But hw exactly d fd and yur daily diet impact yur heart health and risk f disease?(但是食物和日常饮食到底是如何影响心脏健康和患病风险的呢？)”可知，下文具体阐述食物和日常饮食是如何影响心脏健康和患病风险的，空处承上启下，回答了上文提出的问题，并引出下文内容。G项：Read n t learn what the research says abut eating habits cntributing t heart disease.(继续往下读，了解研究表明饮食习惯会导致心脏病。)符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“and has fund that a “pr-quality” diet, which is ne that cnsists f the fds mentined abve and is als lw in fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, can significantly increase yur chances f cardivascular(心血管) disease.( 已发现“低质量”饮食，即由上述食物组成的饮食，水果、蔬菜和全谷物的含量也很低，会显著增加患心血管疾病的几率。)”可知，空处提到了得出这一发现结果的主体，F项：The Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy states similar guidelines.(《美国心脏病学会杂志》(Jurnal f American Cllege f Cardilgy)也提出了类似的指南。)符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“At the same time, the AHA’s guidelines als include helpful tips fr eating patterns that have a psitive effect n yur heart as well. They suggest eating a variety f fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, and chsing healthy, lean surces f prtein.(与此同时，美国心脏协会的指南还包括对心脏有积极影响的饮食模式的有用建议。他们建议吃各种各样的水果、蔬菜和全谷物，选择健康、精益的蛋白质来源。)”可知，E项：These pattern can significantly help decrease yur risk fr heart disease.(这些模式能显著降低患心脏病的风险。)中的“these pattern”指代上文中提到的“eating a variety f fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, and chsing healthy, lean surces f prtein.”，说明了这些饮食模式带来的好处，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“At the end f the day, the research seems t agree that lwering yur risk fr heart disease is a cmbined effrt.(最后，这项研究似乎一致认为，降低患心脏病的风险是需要综合努力的。)和下文“but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced diet that fllws many f the suggested guidelines.(而是可以通过遵循许多建议指南的均衡饮食来显着减少。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，空处是对上文的进一步解释说明，C项：It can’t be slved with just ne specific fd r nutrient.(它不能仅仅通过一种特定的食物或营养来解决。)符合语境。it指代上文的“lwering yur risk fr heart disease”。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He, handsme and attractive thugh small, is 73 this year, but lks much yunger than he actually is. My mm gt the___21___frm my grandpa. And thank Gd s did. Yu can never imagine hw genuinely ___22___and fascinating he culd be. My grandpa abslutely leads a ___23___life f ld age, unlike ther retired elderly peple just walking with their pet birds, r ___24___time at hme as cuch ptates d.
He takes t cking tasty cuisine, singing Karake, cllecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensins f cultures. “Stpping l smell the rses and passing n the happiness is a ___25___factr f peple’s happy life,” he always ___26___his peers.
“He is always ding everything with his___27___— s cl and enviable!” my grandpa’s friends remarked. They als___28___my grandpa fr his blg where he writes much,___29___his distinct pinin f life. One night his blg caught my eye. There was a____30____, at the very beginning, f him hugging my grandma with firewrks blming n Times Square last Valentine’s Day. “Peple say reality____31____and fantasy begins when the firewrks display starts, but fr me bth____32____a great deal. I take g real jy in everyday life____33____I can hld the hands f my lve,” he said beneath the pht.
I culdn’t believe thse were frm my grandpa, I mean, frm a 73-year-ld persn. Nw I finally see the true meaning f the saying that ____34____is nt a time f life but a state f mind. I lve my grandpa fr the interesting and rmantic____35____he has.
21. A. buildB. mannerC. genesD. characters
22. A. gratefulB. mdernC. cnventinalD. plain
23. A. regularB. messyC. clrfulD. rural
24. A. valuingB. savingC. sparingD. killing
25. A. criticalB. limitedC. singleD. pintless
26. A. remindsB. frcesC. warnsD. requires
27. A. daughterB. dctrC. wifeD. fellw
28. A. recallB. envyC. meetD. watch
29. A. vicingB. changingC. rejectingD. evaluating
30. A. sceneB. sentenceC. sectinD. pht
31. A. turns nB. fades awayC. wrks utD. lights up
32. A. cuntB. riseC. cstD. win
33. A. andB. butC. as far asD. as lng as
34. A. ptimismB. passinC. cmmitmentD. yuth
35. A. experienceB. appearanceC. persnalityD. inspiratin
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的爷爷——一位73岁的退休老人，依然保持年轻的心态，过着丰富多彩的生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈遗传了我爷爷的基因。A. build体形；B. manner方式；C. genes基因；D. characters特征。根据上文“He, handsme and attractive thugh small, is 73 this year, but lks much yunger than he actually is.(他虽然身材矮小，但英俊迷人，今年73岁，但看起来比实际年龄年轻得多)”和下文“And thank Gd s did.(感谢上帝我也获得了这个)”可知，上文描述的这些外貌特征都是可以通过基因遗传的，这里指妈妈遗传了爷爷的基因。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远无法想象他是多么的时髦和迷人。A. grateful感激的；B. mdern时髦的；C. cnventinal传统的；D. plain朴素的。根据下文“He takes t cking tasty cuisine, singing Karake, cllecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensins f cultures.(他喜欢烹饪美味的菜肴，唱卡拉OK，收集古董，体验全新的文化维度)”可知，爷爷是个很赶时髦的人。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷绝对过着丰富多彩的晚年生活，不像其他退休的老人只是和他们的宠物鸟散步，或者像沙发土豆一样在家里消磨时间。A. regular有规律的；B. messy凌乱的；C. clrful丰富多彩的；D. rural乡村的。根据“unlike ther retired elderly peple just walking with their pet birds(不像其他退休的老人只是和他们的宠物鸟散步)”和下文“He takes t cking tasty cuisine, singing Karake, cllecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensins f cultures.(他喜欢烹饪美味的菜肴，唱卡拉OK，收集古董，体验全新的文化维度)”可知，爷爷的晚年生活是丰富多彩的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. valuing重视；B. saving节省；C. sparing抽出；D. killing消磨。根据“unlike ther retired elderly peple just walking with their pet birds”和“cuch ptates”可知，此处指消磨时间。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“停下来闻闻玫瑰，把幸福传递下去，是人们幸福生活的关键因素，”他总是提醒他的同龄人。A. critical关键的；B. limited有限的；C. single单一的；D. pintless毫无意义的。根据“Stpping l smell the rses and passing n the happiness”可知，爷爷认为停下来闻闻玫瑰，把幸福传递下去，是人们幸福生活的关键因素。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reminds提醒；B. frces强迫；C. warns警告；D. requires要求。根据“his peers”可知，爷爷总是提醒同龄人幸福生活关键因素是什么。故选A。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是和他的妻子一起做任何事——如此酷和令人羡慕！A. daughter女儿；B. dctr医生；C. wife妻子；D. fellw同事，家伙。根据下文“at the very beginning, f him hugging my grandma with firewrks blming n Times Square last Valentine’s Day.”可知，爷爷很爱奶奶，所以总是和他的妻子一起做任何事情。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也羡慕我爷爷的博客，他写了很多东西，表达了他对生活的独特看法。A. recall回忆；B. envy羡慕；C. meet遇见；D. watch观看。根据““He is always ding everything with his___7___—s cl and enviable!” my grandpa’s friends remarked.”可知，他们也羡慕爷爷的博客。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. vicing表达；B. changing改变；C. rejecting拒绝；D. evaluating评估。根据“his blg where he writes much”可知，爷爷在博客上写了很多东西，发表对生活的独特看法。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最开始有一张照片，是去年情人节，他在时代广场上拥抱我奶奶，烟花盛开。A. scene场景；B. sentence句子；C. sectin部分；D. pht照片。根据“he said beneath the pht.”可知，此处是信息词pht的词汇复现。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们说，当烟花表演开始时，现实逐渐消失，幻想开始了，但对我来说，两者都很重要。A. turns n打开；B. fades away逐渐消失；C. wrks ut锻炼；D. lights up点亮。根据“when the firewrks display starts”可知烟花表演开始时，现实逐渐消失。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cunt重要；B. rise上升；C. cst花费；D. win赢得。根据“Peple say reality___11___and fantasy begins when the firewrks display starts, but”可知，爷爷认为“现实”和“幻想”同等重要。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要能牵着爱人的手，我每天都很开心。A. and和；B. but但是；C. as far as就……而言；D. as lng as只要。此处引导条件状语从句，表示只要能牵着爱人的手，需用连词as lng as。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我终于明白了这句话的真正含义，青春不是一段时间，而是一种心态。A. ptimism乐观；B. passin激情；C. cmmitment承诺；D. yuth青春。根据上文描述可知，爷爷的晚年生活如“青春”一样丰富多彩。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爱我的爷爷，因为他的个性既有趣又浪漫。A. experience经历；B. appearance外貌；C. persnality个性；D. inspiratin灵感。根据“interesting and rmantic”可知，这里指爷爷的个性既有趣又浪漫。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is the strngest frm f magic. Indeed, it was true when a chir f yung singers frm rural villages___36___ (take) center stage al the China Natinal Opera Huse t sing as an hnur t everyday___37___(her).
The new pera huse in dwntwn Beijing, ___38___has been a ppular venue f classical dramas and ballet prductins, hsted Childhd Cncert f Art n August 14th , ___39___(ffer) rural schl chirs a glden pprtunity t entertain audiences.
151 children frm eight village schls perfrmed nstage that evening, with ver 100,000 views nline.___40___their singing may nt have been technically perfect like prfessinals, their enthusiasm had viewers ___41___(glue) t the seats.
The schl chir struck the audience with three sngs, including Gu Yng Zhe r the Lnely Warrir, riginally sung by Cantnese pp star Easn Chan fr a videgame.___42___sngs, ging viral n scial media this year, are hugely ppular amng kindergarten, schl and cllege students in China.
“The warrir sng is an hnr t rdinary peple wh wrk hard ___43___always keep trying. The children dedicated it t their parents wh are brave ___44___the face f hardship. Mst f these parents wrk in cities far frm hme____45____(ensure) their children have a better future,” says Leng, a musical teacher.
【答案】36. tk
37. heres 38. which
39. ffering
40. Althugh##Thugh##While
41. glued 42. The
43 and 44. in
45. t ensure
【解析】
【导语】本文说明文。音乐是最强大的魔力。文章讲述了在标志性的中国国家歌剧院，一群出身贫寒的年轻歌手站在舞台中央，高声向日常英雄致敬。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：的确，当来自农村的年轻歌手组成的合唱团站在中国国家歌剧院的舞台中央，向日常英雄致敬时，这是真的。分析句子可知，take是从句谓语动词，由was可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填tk。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：的确，当来自农村的年轻歌手组成的合唱团站在中国国家歌剧院的舞台中央，向日常英雄致敬时，这是真的。根据句意用复数，故填heres。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这座位于北京市中心的新歌剧院一直是古典戏剧和芭蕾作品的热门场地，于8月14日举办了“童年艺术音乐会”, 为乡村学校合唱团提供娱乐观众的绝佳机会。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是huse，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填ffering。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然他们的演唱在技术上可能不像专业人士那样完美，但他们的热情让观众全神贯注。根据句意，引导让步状语从句用althugh，thugh或者while，故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be glued t“盯着；紧贴着”，是固定短语，分析句子可知，此处用为宾语补足语，glue与viewers是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填glued。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些歌曲今年在社交媒体上疯传，在中国的幼儿园、中学和大学生中非常受欢迎。根据语境，此处特指前文提到的歌曲，故填The。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：战歌是对那些努力工作、不断努力的普通人的一种荣誉。分析句子可知，前后文是并列关系，用and连接并列谓语，故填and。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：孩子们把它献给在困难面前勇敢的父母。in face f“面对”是固定短语，故填in。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这些父母大多在远离家乡的城市工作，以确保他们的孩子有一个更好的未来。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语用不定式，故填t ensure。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生李华，上周你校组织了为贫困地区学生献爱心的旧物捐赠活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动介绍;
2.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Lve Dnatin Activity
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【答案】A Lve Dnatin Activity
T help students in pr areas thrugh practical actins, ur schl successfully staged a charitable activity t dnate persnal idle gds last week.
Owing t careful rganizatin, the whle event was in gd rder. A wide range f items has been dnated, including clthing, bks, and schl supplies. Additinally, n the day f dnatin, members f the schl music club gave a well-rehearsed musical perfrmance, which was bradcast live nline.
The students’ active participatin impressed and tuched everyne deeply. Lve is abstract, while assistance is practical.We are lking frward t mre upcming events t bnd with peple in need!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生李华，上周你校组织了为贫困地区学生献爱心的旧物捐赠活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主办：stage→hst
由于：wing t→thanks t
此外：additinally→what's mre
感动：tuch→mve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T help students in pr areas thrugh practical actins, ur schl successfully staged a charitable activity t dnate persnal idle gds last week.
拓展句：Our schl successfully staged a charitable activity t dnate persnal idle gds last week, in rder that it culd help students in pr areas thrugh practical actins, .
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Additinally, n the day f dnatin, members f the schl music club gave a well-rehearsed musical perfrmance, which was bradcast live nline.(使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Lve is abstract, while assistance is practical. (使用了while引导状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Best Wrst Thanksgiving
It was Thanksgiving mrning. This year the Li family was I raveling frm their hme in Virginia t Grandma and Grandpa Li’s huse in Flrida. Nine-year-ld Zara Li had been excited abut the trip. But she fund ut that their belved dg, Tucker, had t stay at a dghuse. Tucker was her best friend in the entire wrld. On the way t Flrida, she already missed it.
In the car seat next t her, Zara’s little sister, Piper, kicked her feet and sang the alphabet sng. Suddenly, Piper reached ver and grabbed the dg ty ff Zara’s lap.
“Quit it, Piper!” Zara cried. She tried t pull it back, but Piper held n tight. All f a sudden, clud f white stuffing flew in the air with a ripping sund. “Yu are such a baby!” she screamed, causing Piper t burst int tears.
“Zara,” Mm sighed, “Piper didn’t ruin Tucker’s ty n purpse. She’s nly fur years ld. Yu’re the big sister, s be nice.”
Zara bit her lip and stared ut f the windw. She was always getting int truble fr nt being nice enugh t Piper. Her parents didn’t gel that Piper was wrng either. Smetimes Zara pretended that she didn’t have a sister at all. This was turning int the wrst Thanksgiving ever.
The way t Grandma and Grandpa’s huse was dark and strmy. Suddenly, Dad pulled the car ver. “Uh-h! It lks like we’re nt ging anywhere,” Mm annunced, Zara saw a giant ak tree cmpletely blcking the rad.
“The wind must have kncked it dwn,” declared Dad.
“Grandma and Grandpa’s huse is nly tw blcks away,” Mm replied. “We can walk the rest f the way. A little rain never hurt anyne.”
They all climbed ut f the car. Wind and rain whipped Zara’s hair int her face. It was hard t keep her eyes pen against the wind. “Yu’d better hld n t my hand, Piper,” Zara cautined, but Piper didn’t respnd. Zara lked behind her, but Piper wasn’t there. She wasn’t with Mm r Dad, either. “Mm! Dad! Where’s Piper?” Zara shuted in panic. “Piper! Piper!” everyne called. The wind seemed t blw their vices away. Then Zara heard a strange sund cming frm the bushes nearby.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She pushed thrugh the branches f the bushes.
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Finally, they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa’s huse with the tiny, injured puppy.
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【答案】She pushed thrugh the branches f the bushes. It seemed t cme frm underneath a big, leafy branch. Zara pulled it aside, finding Piper crawled beneath it. Zara grabbed her sister and hugged her tight. She felt as thugh an enrmus rck had rlled ff her chest. “Why did yu crawl under the tree?” Zara asked. “Lk!” Piper exclaimed, pinting t a tiny, barking puppy. One f the puppy’s back legs was pinned beneath the branch. They were able t lift it free. Zara held the puppy gently in her arms t keep it warm.
Finally they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa’s huse with the tiny, iniured puppy. Grandma and Grandpa were s happy t see them that they pulled everyne int an enrmus grup hug thugh they were saking wet. The delicius scents f Thanksgiving dinner filed the air. Dad and Mm set the table fr dinner. “What perfect timing,” Grandma remarked as Zara and Piper settled the puppy dwn by the fireplace. “Yur grandfather and I have been thinking abut adpting a dg.”
Zara smiled and sighed happily. Everyne was safe and sund. This had definitely turned ut t be the best wrst Thanksgiving ever.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Li一家人在前往佛罗里达州的爷爷奶奶家过感恩节的路上，遇到了风雨交加的天气，车子却被一棵巨大的大树挡住了去路，于是他们决定步行完成剩下的路程。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“她(Zara)穿过灌木丛的树枝。”可知，第一段可描写Zara和Piper发现受伤小狗的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，他们带着那只受伤的小狗来到了爷爷奶奶家。”可知，第二段可描写到达爷爷奶奶家之后发生的事情。
2.续写线索：Zara发现Piper——抓住妹妹，紧紧抱住她——营救小狗——爷爷奶奶很高兴见到他们——享受感恩节大餐——爷爷奶奶考虑收养小狗——Zara笑了
3.词汇激活：
行为类
发现：find/discver
抓住：grab/get hld f
拥抱：hug/embrace
收养：adpt/keep
情绪类
高兴的：happy/delighted
温柔地：gently /sftly
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Zara pulled it aside, finding Piper crawled beneath it.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
Grandma and Grandpa were s happy t see them that they pulled everyne int an enrmus grup hug thugh they were saking wet.(运用了s…that…引导结果状语从句，thugh引导让步状语从句)
听力答案：1-20AABCA CABCA CACCB BCBAB