高考英语必备知识清单：高考常考熟词生义

这是一份高考英语必备知识清单：高考常考熟词生义，共9页。
She lked at the picture in an absent way.
2. ache v. 渴望(熟义：v.& n. 疼痛)
Hnestly speaking, we all ache fr happiness and health.
3. address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)
He is due t address a cnference n wrld peace next week.
4. against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)
His red clthes std ut clearly against the snw.
5. attend v. 看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)
The film star ften attends his sn t play utside.
6. available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)
I wnder if yu’re available this afternn.
7.bar vt. 禁止，阻止 (熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)
The players are barred frm drinking alchl the night befre a match t keep their scres effective.
8.bend vt. 专心 (熟义：vt.使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰 n. 弯；拐角)
Yu have t be able t bend a little in class s that yu can fllw yur teacher.
9. blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)
Steve lked blank and said he had n idea what I was talking abut.
10.blanket vt. 覆盖；掩盖 (熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)
Snw sn blanketed the frzen grund and the whle field lks white.
11. blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色)
He has been feeling blue all week.
12.cast vt. 描述 (熟义：扔；投；掷)
He cast himself as the inncent victim f a hate campaign.
13. cludy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)
Wh will take his place still remains cludy.
14.cmmand vt. 控制 (熟义：n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握)
Sn after the cnflict, the plice arrived and cmmanded the situatin.
15. cach v. 辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)
Dad vlunteered t cach me in English befre my English midterm.
16.cndemned vt. 宣判 (熟义：vt. 谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)
The man in his twenties was cndemned t death fr murder and later hanged.
17. cunt vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v. 计算，数)
Yur habits cunt but the belief that yu can succeed affects whether r nt yu will.
18. curse n. 一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)
The curses vary with seasns.
19. crss adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)
Please dn’t get crss. Let me explain.
20.decratin n. 奖章 (熟义：n.装饰)
The mayr presented him with a gld decratin fr his bravery in the fire.
21. desert v. 抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)
The man had a bitter childhd, wh was deserted fr his disability.
22.determine vt. 调查 (熟义：vt. 决定；确定；下定决心)
A team f scientists were sent t Wuhan after the epidemic (疫情) t determine the cause f the incident.
23. develp v. 冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)
I had the film develped yesterday.
24. disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)
One mre lk and he nticed flames shting ut frm under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
25.distinguish vt. 看清；听出 (熟义：vi. & vt. 显示……的差别；辨别)
I culd nt distinguish her wrds, but she did sund nervus.
26. drive v. 迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)
The urge t survive drve them n.
27. divrce v. 使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)
When he was depressed, he felt utterly divrced frm reality.
28. draw v. 获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)
We can draw sme lessns fr the future frm this accident.
29. express n. 快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)
Express delivery services in China cver bth urban and rural areas.
30. encurage v. 促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)
Music and lighting are used t encurage shppers t buy mre.
31. escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
It might have escaped yur ntice , but I’m very busy at the mment.
32. explde v. 勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)
I’m abut t explde！He brke his prmise again.
33. explit v. 利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)
She fully explits the humur f her rle in the play.
34. fail v. 不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)
Last year the rain failed and many crps died.
35. freign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is freign t all f us.
36. fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh t the wrk.
37. gain v. (钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)
Dn’t wrry. My watch gains. We still have time.
38.generus adj. 大的 (熟义：adj. 慷慨的；大方的)
The car has a generus amunt f space, which can seat six persns at least.
39. grund n. 理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)
He managed t cver a lt f grund in a shrt talk.
40. gvern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)
The law f supply and demand gverns the prices f gds.
41. hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)
The vide, Emergent Reprt has prved t be a majr hit in bth China and Japan.
42. ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)
She suffered n ill effects frm the experience.
43.inncent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的 (熟义：adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的)
It was a perfectly inncent remark, s yu shuldn’t take it serius.
44. interest n. 利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)
These refrms were in the best interests f lcal gvernment.
45. invite v. 吸引(熟义：v.邀请)
Dn’t leave the windw pen—it’s inviting thieves t enter.
46. inspire v. 启发；赋予灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)
The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.
47. jump n. & v. 大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n. 跳跃)
Last week the price f gds jumped.
48. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)
Take it easy. I’m just kidding.
49. kill v. 消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)
That guy hangs arund all day lng, killing time.
50.lse adj. 不受约束；自由 (熟义：adj. 松的；松开的)
The sheep had gt ut and were lse n the rad.
51. lse vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)
Please hurry！My watch lses 10 minutes.
52. last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)
He’s the last persn I'd trust with a secret.
53. mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It’s mean f yu t eat up all the apples.
54 nte v. 注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)
I nted that her hands were dirty.
55.nvel adj. 新颖的；与众不同的 (熟义：n.小说)
What was nce a nvel apprach has becme cmmn.
56.ccur vi. 存在 (熟义：vi.发生；想起)
As we all knw, sugar ccurs naturally in fruit.
57. pen adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)
They left the matter pen.
58. perate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)
The medicine perated quickly.
59.pack v. 填充 (熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 包裹；小包)
If yu have a nsebleed, try packing the nstrils(鼻孔) with cttn wl.
60. part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
In rder t raise mney，he had t part with sme f his mst treasured pssessins.
61.persuade vt. 使相信 (熟义：vt. 说服；劝说)
It will be difficult t persuade them that there’s n ther chice.
62. pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)
He’s always been very pleasant t me.
63. psitin n. 立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)
What’s yur psitin n the prblem?
64. prmise v. 有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n. 许诺)
The dark cluds prmise rain.
65. rate v. 对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)
These ptates rate amng the best.
66. read v. 理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)
I didn’t read mther’s thughts at that time.
67.recver vt. 追回 ((熟义：vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得)
Legal actin is being taken t recver the mney, which will reduce my lss
68. reflect v. 沉思；思考(n/upn)(熟义：v.映出；反射)
I need time t reflect n yur ffer.
69. safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)
He is a safe man. Yu can cunt n him.
70. say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)
Say that war breaks ut，what will yu d?
71. shulder v. 承担(熟义：n.肩膀)
Yung peple shuld learn t shulder the blame.
72.spell vt. 招致 (熟义：vt. 拼写)
T tell the truth, the crp failure spelt disaster fr many farmers.
73. spring v. 跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)
Fast fd restaurants are springing up all ver the city.
74. strength n. 强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)
Maths is nt my strength.
75.strike vt. 踢 (熟义：vt. 打；撞击；罢工 n. 罢工)
He walked up t the penalty spt and struck the ball firmly int the back f the net.
76.view vt. 看待 (熟义：vt. 观看；注视；考虑 n. 风景；视野；观点)
At the end f the meeting, hw will yu view this argument? Can yu give yur pinin?
77.vice vt. 表示；表达 (熟义：n. 声音；嗓音)
A number f parents have viced cncern abut their children's safety.
78. walk n. 行业(熟义：v.& n. 行走；步行)
This sciety welcmes peple frm all walks f life.
79. wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile.
80. weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages f ding this！
附录：交际用语
1.hw culd I. ..？我怎么能……呢？
2. nt exactly不完全是这样
3. that’s fr sure毫无疑问
4. I can’t remember it我想不起来
5. thanks anyway不管怎样还是要谢谢你
6. why nt为什么不
7. yu shuld knw你该知道，你该明白这一点
8. that’s all right没关系，不要紧
9. it depends视情况而定
10. s what那又怎么样
11. d yu think s你认为是这样吗
12. hurry up快点
13. why bther何必那么麻烦
14. by all means当然可以，好的
15. g ahead吃吧，做吧，说吧，干吧
16. yu must be disappinted你肯定非常失望
17. well，nt quite嗯，还不太像
18. then what然后怎么办
19. Yu did？你们确实如此吗？
20. guess what你猜怎么着
21. h，that wuld be great哦，那太好了
22. n prblem没问题
23. I dn’t mind我不介意
24. never mind没关系
25. s am I我也是
26. what a relief这下可放心了
27. it’s nt the case事实并非如此
28. n，that’s all不，就这些了
29. I really envy yu我真的很羡慕你
30. f curse当然可以
31. I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意
32. yu must be jking你肯定是开玩笑吧
33. dn’t wrry abut it别担心了
34. it’s up t yu这取决于你；你说了算
35. yu t你也是
36. 50 each每件50
37. it’s a pity太遗憾了
38. I dn’t knw我不知道(该怎么做)
39. s it is的确如此
40. take it easy别烦恼，不要生气
41. all right then那好吧
42. I have n idea我不知道
43. yes，indeed是的，确实是
44. hw cme怎么会
45. fr here r t g在这里吃还是带走
46. I’m nt sure我不确定
47. what can I d fr yu我能为你做点什么
48. let me see让我看一看
49. perfect完美
50. I hpe I didn’t bther yu我希望我没有打扰到你
51. as lng as it desn’t take lng只要不花很长时间
52. yu’re lucky你很幸运
53. but why但是为什么呢
54. gd idea好主意
55. I’m nt available tday我今天没空
56. it is nthing这没什么
57. n，thanks不，谢谢
58. well，I can d withut it哦，没有它我也能做到
59. nt really并非如此
60. I dn’t think s我不这样认为
61. dear me天哪
62. that’s true的确如此
63. keep it up坚持下去
64. gd fr yu好极了
65. I’ll make sure yu get ne我保证你会收到电话的
66. yu’re nt alne不止你自己这样
67. I’m in n hurry我不急
68. yu can’t be serius你不会是当真的吧
69. cngratulatins祝贺
70. really真的吗
71. just g ahead用吧
72. h，I’d like t哦，我愿意
73. I’d lve t我想(多待一段时间)
74. it lks fine t me我觉得看上去不错
75. Nthing serius.没关系。
76. N，nt much.不，没那么多。
77. N，what’s up？不，怎么了(出什么事了)?
78. I wuldn’t mind that.我很想那样做。
79. Cme n in.进来吧。
80. Why me？为什么是我？