高中英语高考常考熟词生义（共96个）
展开高考英语常考熟词生义
1.arm v.n.武装起来， 武器
（arms复数）
[熟义]n.胳膊
I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.
我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。
2.alarm n.v.恐慌
[熟义]n.警报器
We were alarmed by a sudden scream.
3.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的
[熟义]adj.缺席的
She looked at the picture in an absent way.
4.address vt.发表演说
[熟义]n.地址；v.写地址
The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.
5.against prep.映衬
[熟义]prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰
The picture looks nice against the white wall.
6.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同
[熟义]v.出席；参加
The nurse attended to him day and night.
7.available adj.(人)有空的
[熟义]adj.可得到的；可找到的
The professor is now available.
8.break n.课间/工间休息
[熟义]v.折断，断裂）
Let's have a break.
让我们休息一会儿。
9.bear vt.忍受
[熟义]n熊
I can't bear this pain.
我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
10.stand vt.忍受
[熟义]v.站
I can't stand being treated like this.
我受不了别人这么对我。
11.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的
[熟义]adj.空白的；n.空白
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
12.blue adj.忧伤的
[熟义]adj.& n.蓝色
His songs always make me feel blue.
13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的
[熟义]adj.阴的，多云的
Who will take his place still remains cloudy.
14.china n.瓷器
[熟义]n.中国
I will buy a set of china.
我要买一套瓷器。
15.coach v.辅导，指导
[熟义]n.教练
She coached me in playing football.
16.count vt.有价值，重要
[熟义]n.& v.计算，数
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
17.course n.一道菜
[熟义]n.课程；过程
The courses vary with seasons.
18.cross adj.生气的 n.十字架
[熟义]v.跨越，横穿
It is not right for you to wear a cross.
Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.
19.can n.罐头
[熟义]aux..能够
This is a can of oranges.
这是一罐头桔子。
20.clear vi.天气转晴
[熟义]adj.清晰
The sky will clear up this afternoon.
下午天将转晴。
21.cost vt.使丧失
[熟义]v.花费
The storm cost the king all his ships.这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。
22.date vi.始于或属于【某一历史时期】；n.约会
[熟义]n.日子）
This tower dates from / back to the 14th century.
此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。
I will have a date with Jenny tonight.
今晚我与詹妮有约会。
23.desert v.抛弃，离弃
[熟义]n.沙漠
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
24.develop v.冲印
[熟义]v.发展；开发；研制
Did you have the films developed?
25.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的
[熟义]adj.有残疾的，无能力的
One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.
26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事
[熟义]v.驾驶
Hunger drove her to steal.
27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离
[熟义]v.与某人离婚
You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.
28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出
[熟义]v.画；拖；拉
What moral are we to draw from the story?
29.express n.快车
[熟义]v.表达
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?
30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激
[熟义]vt.鼓励；激励
Good health encourages clear thinking.
31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视
[熟义]v.逃跑；逃脱
The name escapes me for the moment.
32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆
[熟义]v.爆炸；爆裂
I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.
33.exploit v.利用
[熟义]v.开发；开采；剥削
You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.
34.fire vt.解雇
[熟义]v.开火，射击
Work hard or you will be fired.
努力工作，否则你将被解雇。
35.fine vt.罚款
[熟义]adj.好的
If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.
如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。
36.fall n.秋天
[熟义]v.掉落
In fall all the leaves fall of themselves.
秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。
37.fail v.不足；缺乏
[熟义]v.失败
Last year the rain failed and many crops died.
38.foreign adj.不熟悉的
[熟义]adj.外国的；外交的
The subject is foreign to all of us.
39.fresh adj.无经验的
[熟义]adj.新鲜的
She is quite fresh to the work.
40.flat n.一套房间
[熟义]adj.水平的，平坦的
I have a flat in this building.
我在这幢楼里有一套房间。
41.green adj.青的，生的
[熟义]n.绿色
These apples are still green, you can't pick them.
这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。
42.gift n.天资，才能
[熟义]n.礼物
He has a gift for music.
他有音乐天赋。
43.good n.好处，利益
[熟义]adj.好的
We study for the good of the people.
我们为人民利益而学习。
44.gain v.(钟表)快
[熟义]v.获得；赢得
Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.
45.ground n.理由
[熟义]n.地面
He has strong grounds for more money.
46.govern vt.影响；支配
[熟义]v.管理；控制
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
47.hold vt.容纳，盛得下
[熟义]v.抓住
Our classroom can hold 100 students.
我们的教室可容纳100个学生。
48.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事
[熟义]v.击中，打击
He is quite a hit of this year.
49.interest n.利益
[熟义]n.兴趣v.对......感兴趣
I criticize you for your interest.
我批评你是为了你好。
50.iron n.熨斗
[熟义]n.铁
She is pressing her dress with an iron.
他在用熨斗烫衣服。
51.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地
[熟义]adj.生病的
It’s no good speaking ill of others.
52.interest n.利益；股份
[熟义]n.兴趣
Our family has interests in the business.
53.invite v.吸引
[熟义]v.邀请
Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.
54.inspire v.启发
[熟义]v.激励；鼓舞
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
55.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨
[熟义]v.& n.跳跃
Last week the price of goods jumped.
56.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗
[熟义]n.小孩
Take it easy.I’m just kidding.
57.kill v.消磨(时间
[熟义]v.杀掉；害死
That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.
58.lose vi.(钟表)慢
[熟义]v.失去；丢掉
Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.
59.lift n.电梯
[熟义]v.提起，拎起
The building is too high, please take the lift.
楼房太高了，请乘电梯。
60.lay 下蛋，产卵
[熟义]v.放置
The hens lay there, laying eggs.
母鸡伏在那里下蛋。
61.last adj.最不可能的
[熟义]adj.最后的
He is the last man I want to see.
62.must n.必须做的事情
[熟义]aux.必须
To learn English well is a must.
学好英语是非常必要的。
63.mine n.矿山；vt.开采【矿物】
[熟义]pron.我的
This mine will be opened.
这个矿井将被开采。
Coal is mined from underground.
煤采自地下。
64.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的
[熟义]v.意思是，意味着
It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.
65.note v.注意，指出，特别提到
[熟义]n.笔记
I noted that her hands were dirty.
66.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的
[熟义]v.开；adj.开着的，打开的
They left the matter open.
67.operate vi.起作用
[熟义]vi.运转；操作；做手术
The medicine operated quickly.
68.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉
[熟义]n.部分；零件；角色
In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.
69.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的
[熟义]adj.令人愉快的
He’s always been very pleasant to me.
70.promise vt.有希望
[熟义]n.承诺，保证
He promises to be a scientist.
他有希望成为科学家。
71.position n.立场；观点
[熟义]n.位置；职位
What’s your position on the problem?
72.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能
[熟义]v.& n.许诺
The dark clouds promise rain.
73.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为
[熟义]n.比率；速度
These potatoes rate among the best.
74.read v.理解；领会
[熟义]v.阅读
I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.
75.race n.种族，人种
[熟义]n.赛跑，比赛
They are black races.
他们是黑色人种。
76.run vt.经营，开办；操作
[熟义]v.跑
He runs a famous school.
他开办着一所著名学校。
He is running a machine.
他正在操作一台机器。
77.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon
[熟义]v.映出；反射
I need time to reflect on your offer.
78.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的
[熟义]adj.安全的
He is a safe man.You can count on him.
79.say vt.假定；显示；表明
[熟义]vt.说
Say that war breaks out，what will you do?
80.shoulder v.承担
[熟义]n.肩膀
Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.
81.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现
[熟义]n.春天；泉水
The spring has run dry.
这眼泉干涸了。
This is a dead spring.
这弹簧失去了弹性。
He rose with a spring.
他一跃而起。
The ball sprang back and hit him.
球弹回打在他身上。
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.
This is a dead spring.
这弹簧失去了弹性。
He rose with a spring.
他一跃而起。
The ball sprang back and hit him.
球弹回打在他身上。
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.
82.seat vt.可容纳……，坐得下……人
[熟义]n.座位
Our hall can seat 1 000 people.
我们的大厅可容纳1000人。
83.second n.秒
[熟义]num.第二
A minute is equal to sixty seconds.
一分钟等于60秒。
84.some adv.大约
[熟义]pron.一些
There are some fifty students in our class.
我们班大约有五十个学生。
85.sound vt.使发出声音
If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm.
如果发生火灾，请按火警。
86.strength n.强项，优点，优势
[熟义]n.力气
Maths is not my strength.
87.table n.表格
[熟义]n.桌子
This is a railway timetable.
这是一张火车时刻表。
88.tear vt.撕
[熟义]n.眼泪
He tore the letter open.
他将信撕开了。
89.word n.消息，情报
[熟义]n.字，单词
Word comes that there will be a film this evening.
有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。
90.world n.……界/领域
[熟义]n.世界
He is very popular in the world of music.
他在音乐界颇受欢迎。
91.walk n.行业
[熟义]v.& n.行走；步行
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.
92.wear vt.表露，流露，面带
[熟义]vt.穿戴
The girl always wears a happy smile.
93.weigh v.权衡；斟酌
[熟义]v.称……的重量；重达
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！
94.wind vt.使弯曲前进 vi.迂回，蜿蜒
[熟义]n.风
The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.
长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。
95.way n.领域，场合
[熟义]n.方法，路
Science can help peasants in many ways.
科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。
96.will n.意志，决心
[熟义]aux.将......n. 遗愿，意志力
He has a strong will.
他有坚强的意志。
