内蒙古赤峰市2025届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份内蒙古赤峰市2025届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读，语言运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分
一、阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While a green rf may seem like a simple actin, there are s many benefits. These ec-friendly features nt nly enhance urban landscapes but als address critical envirnmental issues. Frm reducing energy csts t creating habitats fr pllinatrs (授粉昆虫), green rfs are a pwerful tl fr sustainable urban develpment.
Green Rf at WWF Headquarters
The WWF headquarters in Washingtn D.C. features a 23,000㎡ green rf with 53,000 plants, reducing strmwater runff by 3 millin liters annually-equivalent t an Olympic pl. The rf supprts 11 plant species and attracts dragnflies and many ther insects, prmting bidiversity and sustainable urban design.
Flying High at the Fairmnt in Canada
The Fairmnt Ryal Yrk htel in Trnt has a rftp bee farm with 450,000 bees and six queen bees. The hives help tackle Clny Cllapse Disrder, a phenmenn affecting hneybee ppulatins in Nrth America. By cllabrating with lcal beekeepers, the htel supprts envirnmental health and cmmunity engagement.
Bird’s-eye View f Vancuver, Canada
The 400,000 lcal plants and grasses n the living rf at the Vancuver Cnventin Centre attract bees, butterflies, and birds like Canada geese, bald eagles, and wls. An irrigatin (灌溉) system using recycled wastewater sustains the plants, while fur beehives aid pllinatin and prvide hney fr the building’s kitchen.
Tp-flr Frest Schl in the UK
The Reading Internatinal Slidarity Centre (RISC) in Berkshire transfrmed its rf int a frest in 2002. Despite a shallw 30 cm sil layer, the 200㎡ space nw hsts 1.8-m-tall trees and 180 species f eatable and medicinal plants. The garden attracts native bees, blue tils. and gldfinches, prvides insulatin, absrbs 85% f rainwater, and serves as an educatinal space, shwcasing hw t reduce envirnmental ftprints.
1. Which rf prmtes the number f bees?
A. Green Rf at WWF Headquarters. B. Flying High at the Fairmnt in Canada.
C. Bird’s-eye View f Vancuver, Canada.D. Tp-flr Frest Schl in the UK.
2. The plants n the Vancuver Cnventin Centre rf are watered by ________
A. Natural spring water.B. Hney-enriched water.
C. Cllected rainwater.D. Recycled wastewater.
3. What is unique t the tp-flr frest at RISC cmpared with thers?
A. It ffers bilgy classes t visiting students.
B. It takes advantages f rainwater t keep plants.
C. It serves fr purpse f envirnmental educatin.
D. It supplies fr mre species f animals and plants.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个绿色屋顶及其带来的益处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Fairmnt Ryal Yrk htel in Trnt has a rftp bee farm with 450,000 bees and six queen bees. The hives help tackle Clny Cllapse Disrder, a phenmenn affecting hneybee ppulatins in Nrth America. By cllabrating with lcal beekeepers, the htel supprts envirnmental health and cmmunity engagement. (多伦多市的费尔蒙皇家约克酒店拥有一个屋顶养蜂场，里面饲养着45万只蜜蜂和6只蜂后。这些蜂箱有助于应对蜂群崩溃失调症，这是一种影响北美蜜蜂种群的现象。通过与当地养蜂人的合作，该酒店为环境健康和社区参与做出了贡献。)”可知，加拿大费尔蒙特酒店的“飞得更高”屋顶促进了蜜蜂数量的增加。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“An irrigatin (灌溉) system using recycled wastewater sustains the plants. (一个使用回收废水的灌溉系统维持着植物的生长。)”可知，温哥华会议中心屋顶上的植物是由回收的废水浇水的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The garden attracts native bees, blue tils. and gldfinches, prvides insulatin, absrbs 85% f rainwater, and serves as an educatinal space, shwcasing hw t reduce envirnmental ftprints. (这个花园吸引了本土的蜜蜂、蓝鹟和金翅雀，提供隔热，吸收85%的雨水，并作为一个教育空间，展示如何减少环境足迹。)”可知，RISC顶层的森林的独特之处在于它为环境教育服务。故选C。
B
A Munich art museum wrker has been fired fr adding ne f his wn drawings t the cllectin withut permissin, which ccurred in February.
The Pinakthek der Mderne shwcases art by Salvadr Dali, Pabl Picass, Nam June Paik and Max Ernst, amng many thers. The uninvited artist is nt named in news accunts; the managers want t discurage thers trying the same thing, unless, f curse, they’re Banksy. We knw nly that the unauthrized artwrk was 23 by 47 inches.
Museums and galleries have limited space and budgets, and ften display what they knw peple want t see. “Smetimes it can feel like it’s the same 25 artists always being exhibited in museums,” Clara Lieu, a frmer Rhde Island Schl f Design prfessr, tld us. “I laughed sftly when I saw this stry,” she added. “It’s an exhibitin pprtunity that has never crssed my mind.”
Nevertheless, she hpes ther artists wn’t fllw with their wn unapprved wall hangings, adding “Tday, mst f the time we lk at artwrks is n a phne. That makes museums even mre imprtant, t create experiences where we can engage with art mre deeply. But all artists have a fundamental desire fr their artwrks t be seen.”
I wnder if museums and galleries might cnsider having Open Wall nights, the way cmedy clubs have Open Mic nights. Let peple wh paint, sculpt, knit, spray-paint, put their wrk n a real museum wall r base fr a night, with permissin.
An Open Wall night might pen a windw thrugh which mre artists can be sptted and reminds us, t, that creating smething with the pwer t charm, dazzle, r fascinate is nt as easy as just hanging art n a wall.
4. What is mentined abut the wrker’s artwrk?
A. It measured 23 by 47 inches. B. It was stlen frm the museum.
C. It was inspired by Salvadr Dali.D. It was mdeled after Banksy’s wrks.
5. What is Clara Lieu’s attitude t the art incident?
A. Amused yet disapprving.B. Critical yet sympathetic.
C. Indifferent and uncaring.D. Enthusiastic and supprtive.
6. What des the authr suggest museums and galleries d?
A. Display mre wrks f famus artists.
B. Encurage artists t create digital artwrks.
C. Increase their budgets t cllect mre artwrks.
D. Offer mre space fr artists t shw their wrks.
7. What des the article mainly discuss?
A. A wrker gt fired fr stealing artwrks.B. Artists are frustrated with few shws.
C. An incident starts museum-access talks.D. Museums shuld fcus n digital artwrks.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一名工人因未经许可将自己的作品加入慕尼黑现代艺术博物馆收藏而被解雇的事件，并由此引发了对博物馆如何为更多艺术家提供展示机会的讨论，作者建议通过“开放墙之夜”为艺术家创造更多展示空间。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We knw nly that the unauthrized artwrk was 23 by 47 inches. (我们只知道未经授权的艺术品是23英寸×47英寸)”可知，该艺术品尺寸为23英寸×47英寸。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““I laughed sftly when I saw this stry,” she added. “It’s an exhibitin pprtunity that has never crssed my mind.” (“当我看到这个故事时，我轻轻地笑了起来，”她补充说。“这是一个我从未想过的展览机会。”)”第四段中“Nevertheless, she hpes ther artists wn’t fllw with their wn unapprved wall hangings (尽管如此，她希望其他艺术家不要效仿，未经批准就将自己的作品挂在墙上)”可知，Clara Lieu因为这个故事而笑起来，但她同时希望其他艺术家不要效仿。由此可知，她觉得这一事件很有趣，但不赞同这种行为。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I wnder if museums and galleries might cnsider having Open Wall nights, the way cmedy clubs have Open Mic nights. Let peple wh paint, sculpt, knit, spray-paint, put their wrk n a real museum wall r base fr a night, with permissin. (我在想，博物馆和画廊是否可以考虑举办“开放墙之夜”，就像喜剧俱乐部有“开放麦之夜”一样。让那些绘画、雕塑、编织、喷绘的人，在获得许可的情况下，将他们的作品放在博物馆的墙上或底座上展示一晚)”可知，作者建议博物馆和画廊为艺术家提供更多展示空间。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A Munich art museum wrker has been fired fr adding ne f his wn drawings t the cllectin withut permissin, which ccurred in February. (今年2月，慕尼黑艺术博物馆的一名工作人员因未经许可将自己的一幅画作添加到收藏中而被解雇)”和最后一段“An Open Wall night might pen a windw thrugh which mre artists can be sptted and reminds us, t, that creating smething with the pwer t charm, dazzle, r fascinate is nt as easy as just hanging art n a wall. (“开放墙之夜”或许可以打开一扇窗，让更多艺术家被发现，同时也提醒我们，创作出具有魅力、惊艳或吸引力的作品，并不像把艺术品挂在墙上那么简单)”可知，文章主要报道了一名工人因未经许可将自己的作品加入博物馆收藏而被解雇的事件，并由此引发了对博物馆如何为更多艺术家提供展示机会的讨论。故选C项。
C
An experimental screening methd that paired the dgs with artificial intelligence was able t detect the smell f cancer carried n patients’ breaths. The canine (犬科的)-AI pair was highly accurate and sensitive, successfully sptting fur types f cancer in 94% f cases, accrding t a reprt published n Nvember 15 in Scientific Reprts.
“The screening wrked just as well detecting early stage cancers as it did later stage cancers,” says Assaf Rabinwicz, chief technlgy fficer at SptitEarly, the cmpany that develped the methd. “That’s crucial because early detectin can substantially cntribute t increasing cancer survival rates.” The methd emplys dgs’ “amazing sense f smell”, Rabinwicz says. Canines can act like discase detectives, finding faint smells that serve as cancer’s smell signature.
Fr this study, Rabinwicz’s team trained Labradr dgs t smell breath samples and sit if they detected breast, lung, clrectal (直肠) r prstate (前列腺) cancer. Hwever, reading dgs’ bdy language can be hard, s the researchers trained an AI mdel using machine learning and cmputer visin t interpret the dgs’ signals.
The team partnered with medical centers in Israel t test their system n breath samples frm nearly 1,400 participants, 261 f whm had tested psitive fr ne f the fur cancer types. With AI, the dggy detectrs identified 245 cases with nly 60 false psitives ut f 1,048 negative samples.
SptitEarly is planning a larger clinical trial in the United States and aims t reprt early results in 2026. The cmpany is nw wrking with Beagle dgs fr cancer detectin, partly because they’re smaller and easier t train. But the Labradrs wh wrked in the study are still tp dgs and cntinue t cntribute t research and develpment, Rabinwicz says.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes the screening methd?
A. It cures fur kinds f cancers. B. It reduces cancer treatment csts.
C. It remves human invlvement in testing.D. It cmbines dgs and AI t detect cancer.
9. What is the basis f the screening methd, accrding t Rabinwicz?
A. Cancer’s visible signs.B. Dgs’ sense f smell.
C. AI’s calculating system.D. Patients’ medical recrds.
10. What can be inferred abut the future f the detectin system?
A. It will be widely prmted in 2026. B. Bigger dgs will jin in the research.
C. Further research is required t test the results.D. It will replace traditinal detectin methds.
11. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A dg-raising guide.B. A science magazine.
C. A medical textbk.D. A technlgy brchure.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种将犬类与人工智能相结合的实验性筛查方法，该方法能够检测患者呼出的气息中的癌症气味，具有高度的准确性和敏感性。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“An experimental screening methd that paired the dgs with artificial intelligence was able t detect the smell f cancer carried n patients’ breaths.(一种将犬类与人工智能相结合的实验性筛查方法能够检测患者呼出的气息中的癌症气味。)”可知，这种筛查方法是将犬类和人工智能结合起来检测癌症。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The methd emplys dgs’ “amazing sense f smell”, Rabinwicz says. Canines can act like disease detectives, finding faint smells that serve as cancer’s smell signature.(Rabinwicz说，这种方法利用了犬类“惊人的嗅觉”。犬类可以像疾病侦探一样，发现作为癌症气味特征的微弱气味。)”可知，筛查方法的基础是犬类的嗅觉。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“SptitEarly is planning a larger clinical trial in the United States and aims t reprt early results in 2026.(SptitEarly公司正计划在美国进行一项更大规模的临床试验，并计划在2026年报告早期结果。)”可推知，关于检测系统的未来，还需要进一步的研究来测试结果。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种将犬类与人工智能相结合的实验性筛查方法，该方法能够检测患者呼出的气息中的癌症气味，具有高度的准确性和敏感性，这属于科学研究范畴，所以这段文字可能来自科学杂志。故选B。
D
We all knw smene like the ‘knw-it-all’, wh will enthusiastically lecture yu abut any tpic r area, despite bviusly having little t n expertise in what they’re talking abut-and ften, even thugh yu d. Why wuld anyne assume superir knwledge t everyne else, abut every pssible subject matter? There are several quirks f human psychlgy that help explain this behaviur.
One is the phenmenn f ‘naive realism’, which describes hw peple naturally assume that their perceptin f the wrld reflects bjective reality. In actuality, everything we perceive and ‘knw’ abut the wrld has been filtered thrugh a cmplex net f cgnitive biases (认知偏差), sensry shrtcuts and mre. Once we encunter peple whse understanding f the wrld is very different t ur wn, naive realism leads us t assume they are wrng.
Anther ptential cgnitive bias at wrk is ‘The illusin (错觉) f infrmatin adequacy’. Put simply, this describes hw thugh many peple lack sufficient infrmatin t make crrect judgements abut smething, they’ll assume the ppsite. It’s lgically very hard t recgnise and take accunt f what we dn’t knw.
Fr example, smene ntices their female c-wrker running t the bathrm t be sick every mrning. Based n just this infrmatin, they culd cnclude “she’s pregnant!” and plan t cngratulate her. Hwever, she reveals her sickness is due t chemtherapy (化疗). Since the first persn made a cnclusin with painfully insufficient evidence, they had the illusin f infrmatin adequacy.
A cmbinatin f illusin f infrmatin adequacy and naive realism can make peple believe they knw mre than they actually d. But even then, there’s still clearly mre at wrk. Fr instance, sme psychlgists believe that the human brains tend t seek a sense f autnmy als accunts fr the ‘knw-it-all’ phenmenn. Besides, the pursuit f scial status may drive the ‘knw-it-all’ peple t keep their superirity and dminance as well.
Thus, the cntradictin emerges: t becme a ‘knw-it-all’, yu have t knw far t little.
12. Accrding t the passage, peple with “naive realism” likely_____.
A. think their perceptin is always right B. quickly change their wrld view
C. have cmplex cgnitive biases D. respect thers’ different views
13. Why des the authr mentin the example f the female c-wrker?
A. T shw hw peple make crrect judgments.
B. T illustrate “illusin f infrmatin adequacy”.
C. T clarify the link between pregnancy and chemtherapy.
D. T explain the imprtance f having sufficient infrmatin.
14. Hw des the pursuit f scial status influence “knw-it-all” behavir?
A. It has n direct cnnectin.B. It urges theme t learn mre.
C. It encurages mre mdesty.D. It frces them t seek authrity.
15. What des the authr imply by the underlined wrds?
A. Peple with a lt f knwledge are less likely t be “knw-it-all”.
B. “Knw-it-all” actually have vast amunts f knwledge but dn’t shw it.
C. The mre knwledge ne has, the mre likely they are t be “knw-it-all”.
D. There is n relatinship between knwledge amunt and being “knw-it-all”.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“万事通”现象背后的心理机制，特别是“朴素现实主义”和“信息充足错觉”等认知偏差如何导致人们错误地认为自己无所不知。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One is the phenmenn f ‘naive realism’, which describes hw peple naturally assume that their perceptin f the wrld reflects bjective reality.(“朴素现实主义”描述的是人们如何自然地认为自己对世界的感知反映了客观现实)”可知，拥有“朴素现实主义”的人倾向于认为自己的感知总是正确的。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fr example, smene ntices their female c-wrker running t the bathrm t be sick every mrning. Based n just this infrmatin, they culd cnclude “she’s pregnant!” and plan t cngratulate her. Hwever, she reveals her sickness is due t chemtherapy (化疗).(例如，有人注意到他们的女同事每天早上都跑去卫生间呕吐。仅凭这一信息，他们可能会得出结论“她怀孕了!”并计划祝贺她。然而，她透露她的呕吐是由于化疗)”可推知，作者提到这个例子是为了说明“信息充足错觉”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides, the pursuit f scial status may drive the ‘knw-it-all’ peple t keep their superirity and dminance as well.(此外，追求社会地位可能也会驱使“万事通”们保持他们的优越感和支配地位)”可推知，追求社会地位会迫使“万事通”们寻求权威。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thus, the cntradictin emerges: t becme a ‘knw-it-all’, yu have t knw far t little.”(因此，矛盾出现了：要成为“万事通”，你必须知道得太少)”可推知，作者暗示拥有大量知识的人不太可能成为“万事通”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is nt necessarily smething bad t develp bredm because the wrld f imaginatin lies just beynd it.
It is healthy fr the brain. Yur brain spends time relaxing and tidying up when yu’re bred. And just as yu feel better when yur hme is neat and tidy, s it is with yur brain. Usually, we are surrunded by nn-stp infrmatin, which sends the brain int verdrive. ___16___
___17___ Often enugh: yu try yur hardest t recall smething, but it just wn’t cme t mind. The mment yu relax and d smething else, yur brain retrieves (检索) the infrmatin frm the deepest part f yur memry. Bredm allws yur brain t rt ut infrmatin, and slve prblems.
It helps yu rediscver yur creativity. Just as yur brain uses bredm t slve prblems, this relaxed state als strengthens yur creative muscles. ___18___ It’s a place where the mind ges int ttal relaxatin.
It enables yu t mtivate yurself. Bredm can als mean yu’re nt ding what yu really want t d. ___19___ In ther wrds, if humans didn’t get bred, we wuldn’t innvate r seek ut new adventures. Thus, bredm is the mtivatin fr ur intelligence, curisity and drive t discver new things.
It helps yu cncentrate. ___20___ If yu learn as a child t bear bredm, the lessn can help yu develp valuable tls t help strengthen yur self-cntrl and mental discipline in later life.
A. It drives yu t explre yur interests.
B. It makes yu becme a better prblem slver.
C. Realizing this can help yu set gals and g after them.
D. Try t set yur mind free t wander and enjy a daydream.
E. A dull mment gives yur stressed brain a chance t recver.
F. This is why many peple cme up with new ideas while in the shwer.
G. Yur ability t cpe with bredm is related t yur capacity t fcus.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无聊的积极面，解释了为什么发展无聊感并不一定是坏事，因为无聊的背后隐藏着想象的世界。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Usually, we are surrunded by nn-stp infrmatin, which sends the brain int verdrive.(通常，我们被不间断的信息所包围，这会让大脑处于过度运转的状态。)”可知，我们的大脑经常处于过载状态。选项E“A dull mment gives yur stressed brain a chance t recver.(无聊的时刻会让你压力重重的大脑有机会恢复。)”指出无聊的时刻能让压力大的大脑有机会恢复，与前文形成因果关系，解释了为什么无聊对大脑有益。故选E。
【17题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Often enugh: yu try yur hardest t recall smething, but it just wn’t cme t mind. The mment yu relax and d smething else, yur brain retrieves (检索) the infrmatin frm the deepest part f yur memry. Bredm allws yur brain t rt ut infrmatin, and slve prblems.(常常会出现这样的情况：你竭尽全力去回忆某件事情，但就是想不起来。而当你放松下来去做别的事情时，你的大脑就会从你记忆的最深处检索出相关信息。无聊能让你的大脑挖掘出信息，并解决问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述无聊能让大脑找出信息并解决问题。选项B“It makes yu becme a better prblem slver.(它让你成为一个更好的问题解决者。)”符合段落主旨，概括了本段大意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Just as yur brain uses bredm t slve prblems, this relaxed state als strengthens yur creative muscles.(就像你的大脑利用无聊来解决问题一样，这种放松的状态也能锻炼你的创造力。)”可知，放松的状态能增强创造力。选项F“This is why many peple cme up with new ideas while in the shwer.(这就是为什么很多人在洗澡时会想出新点子。)”是对前文内容的举例说明，解释了放松状态下有助于产生创造力的现象。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Bredm can als mean yu’re nt ding what yu really want t d.(无聊也可能意味着你没有在做自己真正想做的事情。)”可知，无聊可能意味着你没有做自己真正想做的事。选项C“Realizing this can help yu set gals and g after them.(意识到这一点可以帮助你设定目标并去追求它们。)”自然延续上文内容，说明意识到无聊背后的原因能帮助我们采取行动，逻辑连贯。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据段首句“It helps yu cncentrate.(它能帮助你集中注意力。)”可知，本段主题是无聊能帮助我们集中注意力。选项G“Yur ability t cpe with bredm is related t yur capacity t fcus.(你应对无聊的能力与你的专注能力有关。)”直接点明了无聊与专注之间的联系，符合段落主题。故选G。
二、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文：从每题所给的A、书、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Marissa Bde is an actress by prfessin and American by natinality. Althugh she has been ___21___, she has kept n pursuing her career as an actress. She ___22___ fame quickly fr playing the rle f Nessarse in the film Wicked.
Marissa Bde was brn n August 29, 2000, in Mazmanie, Wiscnsin, USA. At 11, Marissa ___23___ a hrrific accident that left her paralyzed frm the waist dwn. She spent 48 days in the ___24___ and has been wheelchair-bund sincee. Hwever, she has remained ___25___. After high schl, she studied at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy and ___26___ in 2021 with a bachelr’s degree in fine arts in acting with hnrs. In 2022, the auditined (试镜) fr the film Wicked and ___27___ the rle f Nessarse, a character frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz.
She is the first disabled actress t play this rle n the big screen. Thrugh this rle, Bde hpes t inspire ___28___ t apprach thers with empathy and spark meaningful ___29___ abut inclusin (包容). She firmly believes that ____30____ can lead t a mre lving wrld. As she said in an interview, this rle ____31____ a lt t her and ther kids in wheelchairs, ____32____ them representatin and cnfidence.
Bde’s ____33____ shws that disability can’t stp ne frm achieving dreams. Her curage and ____34____ are an inspiratin t all. She is truly making a difference in the ____35____ industry and paving the way fr mre disabled actrs and actresses.
21. A. injuredB. disabledC. ambitiusD. creative
22. A. slid tB. fell tC. stuck tD. rse t
23. A. escapedB. encunteredC. survivedD. avided
24. A. hspitalB. cinemaC. nurseryD. clinic
25. A. calmB. ptimisticC. patientD. curius
26. A. leftB. resignedC. graduatedD. quit
27. A. createdB. fundC. sughtD. landed
28. A. audiencesB. femalesC. bserversD. actrs
29. A. argumentsB. perfrmancesC. cnversatins D. trends
30. A. faithB. trustC. gratitudeD. understanding
31. A. deservesB. meansC. wrksD. appeals
32. A. fferingB. tellingC. prmisingD. teaching
33. A. filmB. stryC. attitudeD. pinin
34. A. diligenceB. patienceC. genersityD. determinatin
35. A. fashinB. charityC. entertainmentD. educatin
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾女演员Mariana Bde的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她身体残疾，但她一直在追求自己的演艺事业。A. injured受伤的；B. disabled残疾的；C. ambitius有雄心的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“a hrrific accident that left her paralyzed frm the waist dwn”可知，她腰部以下瘫痪，是残疾的，所以此处指虽然她身体残疾，但她一直在追求自己的演艺事业。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她因在电影《Wicked》中扮演Nessarse一角而迅速成名。A. slid t滑向；B. fell t落到；C. stuck t坚持；D. rse t成名，上升到。根据下文“fame quickly fr playing the rle f Nessarse in the film Wicked”可知，Mariana Bde因饰演角色而成名。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：11岁时，Marissa从一场可怕的事故中幸存下来，导致她腰部以下瘫痪。A. escaped逃脱；B. encuntered遭遇；C. survived幸存；D. avided避免。根据下文“a hrrific accident that left her paralyzed frm the waist dwn”可知，此处指Mariana Bde从一场可怕的事故中幸存下来。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在医院里住了48天，此后一直坐轮椅。A. hspital医院；B. cinema电影院；C. nursery托儿所；D. clinic诊所。根据上文“a hrrific accident that left her paralyzed frm the waist dwn”可知，她遭遇事故受伤严重，应在医院住了48天。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直保持乐观。A. calm冷静的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. patient耐心的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“After high schl, she studied at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy”可知，她积极学习，保持着乐观的态度。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，她就读于美国音乐与戏剧学院，并于2021年以优异成绩获得表演艺术学士学位。A. left离开；B. resigned辞职；C. graduated毕业；D. quit停止。根据下文“with a bachelr’s degree in fine arts in acting with hnrs”可知，此处指Marissa Bde毕业获得学位。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年，她试镜电影《Wicked》，并获得了《The Wnderful Wizard f Oz》中Nessarse一角。A. created创造；B. fund发现；C. sught寻求；D. landed获得。根据下文“the rle f Nessarse”可知，此处指Marissa Bde获得了这个角色。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这个角色，Bde希望激励观众以同理心对待他人，并引发关于包容性的有意义对话。A. audiences观众；B. females女性；C. bservers观察者；D. actrs演员。根据下文“t apprach thers with empathy”可知，此处指通过表演激励观众以同理心对待他人。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. arguments争论；B. perfrmances表演；C. cnversatins对话；D. trends趋势。根据下文“abut inclusin”可知，此处指引发关于包容性的有意义对话。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坚信理解可以创造一个更有爱的世界。A. faith信仰；B. trust信任；C. gratitude感激；D. understanding理解。根据上文“t apprach thers with empathy”可知，此处指理解可以创造一个更有爱的世界。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如她在一次采访中所说，这个角色对她和其他坐轮椅的孩子来说意义重大，给了他们代表性和信心。A. deserves值得；B. means意味着，有意义；C. wrks工作；D. appeals吸引。根据下文“a lt t her and ther kids in wheelchairs”可知，此处指这个角色对她和其他坐轮椅的孩子来说意义重大。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ffering提供；B. telling告诉；C. prmising承诺；D. teaching教。根据下文“them representatin and cnfidence”可知，此处指这个角色提供给他们代表性和信心。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bde的故事表明，残疾并不能阻止一个人实现梦想。A. film电影；B. stry故事；C. attitude态度；D. pinin观点。根据上文“She is the first disabled actress t play this rle n the big screen.”和下文“shws that disability can’t stp ne frm achieving dreams”可知，此处指Bde的故事，她的故事表明残疾并不能阻止一个人实现梦想。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的勇气和决心激励着所有人。A. diligence勤奋；B. patience耐心；C. genersity慷慨；D. determinatin决心。根据上文“She firmly believes that can lead t a mre lving wrld.”、“Her curage and”和下文“are an inspiratin t all”可知，此处指她的勇气和决心对他人的影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她确实在娱乐行业产生了影响，并为更多残疾男女演员铺平了道路。A. fashin时尚；B. charity慈善；C. entertainment娱乐；D. educatin教育。根据上文“Marissa Bde is an actress by prfessin”可知，此处指Marissa Bde在娱乐行业产生了影响。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
语法填空
Chinese Crk Carving Given New Hpe f Revival
Chen Junkun, ne f many crk carvers in Fuzhu, Fujian prvince, felt great ___36___ (excite)when he gt the news abut regulatins prtecting Fuzhu crk carving techniques.
Crk carving, als knwn as ruanmu hua, in which landscapes are sculpted in the bark f crk trees, ___37___ (cnsider) as an art treasure f Fuzhu. T preserve crk carving skills, the new regulatins will standardize the art’s management system, prtective measures, training etc. The gvernment nt nly sets aside mney ___38___ (annual) fr technical innvatin and training but als selects sme famus histrical and cultural blcks fr the sale f crk carvings.
The art started back abut a hundred years ag when a Chinese wd carving artist in Fuzhu came acrss a unique picture, which was said ___39___ (be) a special kind f “picture in wd”. After studying the bject, he and ther wdcarvers develped cmplicated ways t create Chinese landscapes n crk.
After decades f develpment, the art saw ___40___ (it) mst brilliant perid in 1970s and 1980s, ___41___ mre than 20,000 emplyees were invlved in industries ___42___ (relate) t crk carving. A large number f the carvings were sld in mre than 30 cuntries and regins wrldwide, with ___43___ utput value f arund 50 millin yuan every year.
Hwever, with the market demand decreasing in 1990s, many masters ___44___ (chse) t retire. Nw there are less than 30 artists specializing in crk carving. “We’re hping t see a new spring f the art ____45____ technical innvatin and supprt frm the whle sciety,” Chen said.
【答案】36. excitement 37. is cnsidered 38. annually 39. t be 40. its
41. when 42. related 43. an 44. chse 45. with
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了福建省福州市软木雕刻的发展以及传承情况。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：陈君锟是福建省福州市众多软木雕刻师中的一员，当他听到有关福州软木雕刻技术保护条例的消息时，感到非常兴奋。作表语，用名词excitement，不可数。故填excitement。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：软木雕刻，又称软木画，是在软木树皮上雕刻风景的艺术，被认为是福州的艺术瑰宝。主语Crk carving与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is cnsidered。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：政府不仅每年拨出资金用于技术创新和培训，而且还选择一些著名的历史文化街区进行软木雕刻的销售。修饰动词短语set aside用副词annually，故填annually。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：木雕艺术始于大约一百年前，当时一位中国福州的木雕艺术家偶然发现了一幅独特的画，据说这是一种特殊的“木雕画”。短语be said t d sth.表示“据说”。故填t be。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：经过几十年的发展，这门艺术在20世纪70年代和80年代迎来了最辉煌的时期，当时有超过2万名员工从事与软木雕刻相关的行业。修饰名词perid用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经过几十年的发展，这门艺术在20世纪70年代和80年代迎来了最辉煌的时期，当时有超过2万名员工从事与软木雕刻相关的行业。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词in 1970s and 1980s，关系词在从句作时间状语，故填when。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几十年的发展，这门艺术在20世纪70年代和80年代迎来了最辉煌的时期，当时有超过2万名员工从事与软木雕刻相关的行业。此处relate与industries构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填related。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大量雕刻品销往全球30多个国家和地区，年产值约5000万元。value为泛指，且utput是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，随着20世纪90年代市场需求的减少，许多大师选择了退休。根据上文in 1990s可知为一般过去时。故填chse。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：他说：“我们希望在技术创新和全社会的支持下，看到艺术的新春天。”后跟名词作宾语，表示“带有”用介词with。故填with。
二、写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jhn给你发邮件。询问你高考后的暑假计划。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
1.感谢他的关心；
2.介绍你的暑假计划。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
I’m s glad t receive yur email.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
参考范文：
Dear Jhn,
I’m s glad t receive yur email. Thank yu s much fr yur cncern abut my life after the cllege entrance examinatin.
As fr my summer plans, first f all, I intend t take a trip t Beijing right after the exam. I’m especially excited t visit the Great Wall, whse magnificence appeals t me dramatically. Besides, I’m eager t vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter. I’ve always lved animals and hpe t cntribute t their well-being. Then, time permitting, I will sign up fr a driving schl with high ratings t learn driving, a practical skill fr future life.
Lking frward t sharing mre with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
D yu remember the name f yur kindergarten teacher? I d, vividly. Her name was Mrs. White, a figure wh has left a mark n my early educatinal jurney. Even t this day, the memry f her presence is as clear as a well-plished mirrr.
I remember the very first day I stepped int her classrm, feeling a mix f nervusness and excitement. As I lked up, there she was, standing with a warm and cmfrting smile. I was immediately struck by her similarity t Walt Disney’s Snw White. Her bright blue eyes were like tw clear, glistening pls, full f kindness and a spark f playfulness. Her shrt dark hair framed her face neatly, giving her an air f apprachability. Her fair skin added t her kind and gentle appearance. I was cnvinced then that she must be sme lder, wiser relatin f the belved Snw White.
Every day in her class, we wuld be given a tpic, simple as it might be, like “My Favrite Ty” r “A Day in the Park”. I wuld sit at my tiny desk, my tngue sticking ut in cncentratin, as I tried t put my thughts int wrds. Then, we wuld all hand in ur papers. When the papers were handed ut, t my delight, there wuld always be a shiny gld star, carefully drawn. Smetimes, if I was really lucky, a big, scrawled “Gd!” wuld be written acrss the tp. Thse simple wrds and that little star had a magical effect n me. My heart wuld sar with happiness, as if I had just wn a great prize.
One evening, I brught back my “perfect” wrk hme t shw it t my mm. Her face expressed a slight wrry as she read each page. I culd tell smething was wrng. “Sweet heart,” she said, surrunding cncerned, “there are s many mistakes here. Hw are yu ging t learn if n ne crrects them?”
注意: (1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mm decided t telephne Mrs. White t get sme answers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m nw an English teacher, helping yung students imprve their writing skills.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文1
Mm decided t telephne Mrs. White t get sme answers. The phne call was brief but eye-pening. Mrs. White patiently explained her teaching philsphy. She said, “I fcus n encuraging the kids’ creativity and cnfidence first. At this age, the jy f expressing themselves matters mre than grammar and spelling. The stars and ‘Gd!’ are t make them feel prud f their wrk, s they keep writing.” Mm was initially taken aback but gradually understd. When she tld me abut the cnversatin, I realized hw special Mrs. White’s methd was. It was nt abut perfectin but abut fstering a lve fr writing.
I’m nw an English teacher, helping yung students imprve their writing skills. Mrs. White’s influence is evident in my teaching apprach. I, t, priritize nurturing students’ enthusiasm. As learnt frm Mrs. White, Spelling and grammar can wait. When they hand in their first drafts, full f errrs but brimming with ideas, I resist the urge t crrect every mistake immediately. Instead, I highlight their strengths, just like Mrs. White did with her gld stars. I write psitive cmments t bst their cnfidence. I knw that by ding s, I am passing n the gift f self-belief that Mrs. White gave me all thse years ag, and I hpe my students will carry that with them thrughut their lives.
范文2
Mm decided t telephne Mrs. White t get sme answers. Mrs. White answered Mm’s call with her usual warmth. She explained that at the kindergarten level, the gal was t make children cmfrtable with putting their thughts n paper. Crrecting every errr wuld nly make them hesitant and afraid f writing. The gld stars and “Gd!” were her way f saying, “Yu are brave fr sharing yur ideas.” Mm hung up the phne, a new understanding dawning n her. She realized that Mrs. White was building a strng fundatin fr ur lve f learning in a unique way.
I’m nw an English teacher, helping yung students imprve their writing skills. I ften think back t Mrs. White’s classrm as I teach. I remember hw she made me feel special with thse simple rewards. In my class, I create a similar envirnment. I have a “star crner” where students’ wrks are displayed. I use clrful stickers and encuraging wrds t praise their effrts. I see the same spark in their eyes that I nce had. I am grateful t Mrs. White fr shwing me the way, and I strive t inspire the next generatin f yung writers just as she inspired me.