江苏省扬州市江都区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江苏省扬州市江都区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分50分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Schls
As the UK’s tp ranked summer schls, these schls will deliver an utstanding summer experience in a multi-natinal, fun, and secure setting.
Oxfrd Summer Schl
Oxfrd Summer Schl enables students t live and study in an Oxfrd University Cllege during the summer. The summer prgram is designed t give students a chance t study at university, meet ther students frm arund the wrld and explre the famus city f Oxfrd.
Ages: 15-17
Dates: 15 July-30 August
Cambridge Summer Schl
Jin us t live and study in the nted university city f Cambridge. Explre the city that shaped sme f the wrld’s famus minds, including Sir Isaac Newtn and Sylvia Plath. Fllw in their ftsteps as yu experience yur chsen subject thrugh a series f lectures and wrkshps.
Ages: 15-17
Dates: 20 July-28 August
Earlscliffe Summer Schl
Earlscliffe Summer Schl is ideally lcated fr bth access t Lndn and t a variety f lcal attractins. The campus is frmed f seven Victrian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renvated (翻新) t prvide high-quality teaching and residential facilities.
Ages: 13-17
Dates: 20 June-31 July
Rchester Cllege Summer Schl
Rchester Independent Cllege, ne f the UK’s mst well-established independent clleges, is prud t ffer a range f distinctive summer curses. We are ffering fur different curses in very small classes where internatinal visitrs will study and scialize alngside lcal students.
Ages: 13-17
Dates: 25 June-28 July
1. What can students d in the first tw summer schls?
A. Scialize with lcal students.B. Interview the wrld’s great minds.
C. Organize lectures and wrkshps.D. Explre the nted university city.
2. Which f the fllwing starts earliest?
A. Oxfrd Summer Schl.B. Earlscliffe Summer Schl.
C. Cambridge Summer Schl.D. Rchester Cllege Summer Schl.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In an educatin brchure.B. In an art magazine.
C. In a research article.D. In a histry bk.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个不同的暑期学校。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Oxfrd Summer Schl部分中的“The summer prgram is designed t give students a chance t study at university, meet ther students frm arund the wrld and explre the famus city f Oxfrd. (暑期项目旨在为学生提供在大学学习的机会，结识来自世界各地的其他学生，并探索著名的牛津城。)”可知，参加这个项目可以探索该校所在城市牛津。又根据Cambridge Summer Schl中的“Explre the city that shaped sme f the wrld’s famus minds, including Sir Isaac Newtn and Sylvia Plath. (探索塑造了包括艾萨克·牛顿爵士和西尔维亚·普拉斯在内的一些世界著名思想家的城市。)”可知，参加剑桥暑期学校可以探索该校所在的剑桥市。故选D项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Oxfrd Summer Schl中最后一行“Dates: 15 July-30 August (日期：7月15日至8月30日)”，Cambridge Summer Schl中最后一行“Dates: 20 July-28 August (日期：7月20日至8月28日)”，Earlscliffe Summer Schl中最后一行“Dates: 20 June-31 July (日期：6月20日至7月31日)”，Rchester Cllege Summer Schl中最后一行“Dates: 25 June-28 July (日期：6月25日至7月28日)”可知，Earlscliffe Summer Schl项目于6月20日开始，是四个项目中开始时间最早的。故选B项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文的标题“Summer Schls(夏季学校)”以及首段“As the UK’s tp ranked summer schls, these schls will deliver an utstanding summer experience in a multi-natinal, fun, and secure setting.(作为英国排名最高的暑期学校，这些学校将在跨国、有趣和安全的环境中提供出色的暑期体验。)”可知，本文介绍英国四所著名学校的暑期项目和各项目能给学生带来什么收获等，因此可推断该文章应出现在教育宣传手册中。故选A项。
B
These days, vides f “diving (跳水) grandpas” frm nrth China’s Tianjin are ppular n the Internet. In the vides, they jumped ff the Shizilin Bridge int the 7-meter-deep Haihe River. Hwever, n Wednesday, they annunced that they wuld give up the sprt.
With an average age f 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a grup f lcal diving lvers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hbby has nw lasted fr mre than thirty years.
Vides n the Internet have drawn lts f turists frm acrss the cuntry t the Shizilin Bridge ver the Haihe River, where “diving grandpas” perfrm diving. Hwever, sme inexperienced divers, trying t fllw “diving grandpas”, have met with accidents and gt themselves injured. Sme f the grandpas have begun vlunteering t keep rder fr the crwds that cme t see the perfrmance n the bridge. Hwever, accidents still cntinued t happen. As reprted, members f the Blue Sky Rescue team in Tianjin said that they rescued 14 peple at the risk f drwning r injury in just tw days.
The grandpas then made a difficult decisin. They stpped diving ff the bridge. They als prevented inexperienced lcals and children as well as turists frm diving frm the bridge. The grandpas welcmed the turists t Tianjin, especially pinting ut the ther great places f interest and delicius fd arund the Shizilin Bridge.
4. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. The diving grandpas made a living by diving.
B. The diving grandpas came frm all ver China.
C. The diving grandpas began diving when they were little.
D. The diving grandpas made diving a life-lng hbby.
5. What can be inferred abut the effect f the increase in turism n the Shizilin Bridge?
A. It has imprved the safety f diving activities.
B. It has encuraged lcal fficials t clse the bridge.
C. It has led t a higher number f accidents and injuries.
D. It has had n effect n the cmmunity arund the bridge.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe “diving grandpas” in Tianjin?
A. Hnest and creative.B. Brave but unwise.
C. Energetic and warm-hearted.D. Outging but impatient.
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. “Diving grandpas” helped speed up turism in Tianjin.
B. “Diving grandpas” gave up diving fr turists’ safety.
C. Diving became a ppular activity in Tianjin.
D. Diving withut guidance may cause injury r death.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国北方天津市的“跳水大爷”们在网上走红的情况，以及他们最终决定放弃跳水运动并转而引导游客关注天津其他景点的故事。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With an average age f 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a grup f lcal diving lvers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hbby has nw lasted fr mre than thirty years.(跳水大爷们平均年龄60岁，在跳水方面经验丰富。他们最初是一群当地的跳水爱好者。他们在城市的河流中游泳，后来尝试跳水。这项爱好如今已经持续了30多年)”可知，这些跳水大爷最初是一群当地的跳水爱好者，他们先在城市的河里游泳，之后开始跳水，并且这个爱好已经持续30多年。这表明跳水已经成为他们长久的爱好，几乎是伴随一生的爱好。故选D。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Hwever, sme inexperienced divers, trying t fllw “diving grandpas”, have met with accidents and gt themselves injured. Sme f the grandpas have begun vlunteering t keep rder fr the crwds that cme t see the perfrmance n the bridge. Hwever, accidents still cntinued t happen. As reprted, members f the Blue Sky Rescue team in Tianjin said that they rescued 14 peple at the risk f drwning r injury in just tw days.(然而，一些没有经验的潜水者试图模仿“跳水大爷”，结果遭遇事故并受伤。一些大爷开始自愿为前来桥上观看表演的人群维持秩序。然而，事故仍不断发生。据报道，天津蓝天救援队的成员表示，他们在短短两天内就营救了14名面临溺水或受伤危险的人)”可知，文章第三段提到，互联网上的视频吸引了很多游客来到狮子林桥看 “跳水大爷” 表演。但是一些没有经验的跳水者模仿大爷们跳水，导致了事故和受伤情况的发生。并且蓝天救援队在两天内就营救了 14 名面临溺水或受伤危险的人，这说明旅游人数的增加导致了事故和受伤人数的增多。故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“With an average age f 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a grup f lcal diving lvers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hbby has nw lasted fr mre than thirty years.(跳水大爷们平均年龄60岁，在跳水方面经验丰富。他们最初是一群当地的跳水爱好者。他们在城市的河流中游泳，后来尝试跳水。这项爱好如今已经持续了30多年)”可知，这些大爷精力充沛；再根据最后一段“They als prevented inexperienced lcals and children as well as turists frm diving frm the bridge. The grandpas welcmed the turists t Tianjin, especially pinting ut the ther great places f interest and delicius fd arund the Shizilin Bridge.(他们还阻止没有经验的当地人和儿童以及游客从桥上跳水。大爷们欢迎游客来到天津，特别指出了狮子林桥周围其他的绝佳景点和美食 )”可知，这些跳水大爷非常热心，关心他人安全并且对游客很友善。故选C。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章先是介绍了天津“跳水大爷”们热爱跳水且有着多年跳水经历，他们跳水的视频在网上走红后吸引了众多游客前来观看。但随后因一些没有经验的人模仿他们跳水导致事故频发，面对这样的情况，“跳水大爷”们出于保障游客安全的考虑，做出了艰难的决定，放弃自己跳水，并且阻止其他人从桥上跳水。整个文章围绕“跳水大爷”为游客安全而放弃跳水这一核心内容展开，B选项“跳水大爷为了游客的安全放弃了跳水活动”符合题意。故选B。
C
Many f us may have experienced the pleasant mment f seeing recmmended sngs after we listened t sme sngs n a music app. When we pen shpping websites, we ften see things we want t buy n the hme page. The businessman can decide which is the best place t build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. If yu want t take a taxi n a taxi app, it can even guess where yu want t g befre yu tell it! Aren’t these things amazing?
This is based n data. Data is n lnger nly abut numbers, but infrmatin frm almst every side f ur lives: ur shpping habits, interests r what we eat. All f this is called “big data” (大数据). China is speeding up its big data strategy t better serve scial and ecnmic develpment. As a result, peple’s lives can be imprved as well. It is als expected that there will be greater use f big data in areas like educatin, scial security and transprtatin.
We have seen big data being used mre ften in China in the past few years. The rle it plays in turism is just ne example. Many travelers tday like t share their experiences with thers n the Internet. All the data that travelers share nline is helping the turism industry get a lt f infrmatin. After the data is analyzed (分析), these tur sights and service prviders can better understand travelers’ needs. In this way, services will be imprved, which is helpful t the develpment f the whle industry. As a result, travelers can expect better turs in the future.
Mrever, big data is als an imprtant grwth tl fr ecnmic develpment. With grwth rate f 30 percent every year, sales f big data industry in China will reach ne trillin yuan yearly by 2030. Having s many gd influences, big data is sure t be seen mre and mre in China.
8. Accrding t Paragraph 1, big data can help peple ______.
A. make better decisins in businessB. design hme pages fr websites
C. take a taxi withut paying fr itD. buy sngs frm a music app
9. Why des the authr mentin ur shpping habits and interests in Paragraph 2?
A. T prve that big data is nw part f almst everything we d.
B. T prve that big data nly cnsists f infrmatin abut what we buy and eat.
C. T shw that China’s plan fr big data is mainly abut changing shpping habits.
D. T shw shpping habits and interests influence ur lives.
10. Which f the fllwing wrds can describe the writer’s feeling twards big data?
A. Dissatisfied.B. Hpeful.C. Careful.D. Bred.
11. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Big Data Brings Gd Music.B. Turism Gets Help frm Big Data.
C. Big Data Influences China psitively.D. Sales f Big Data Industry in China.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大数据在现代社会中的应用及其重要性。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The businessman can decide which is the best place t build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. (商人可以决定在市中心的大超市中建造新入口的最佳位置)”可知，大数据可以帮助人们在商业上做出更好的决定。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Data is n lnger nly abut numbers, but infrmatin frm almst every side f ur lives: ur shpping habits, interests r what we eat. All f this is called ‘big data’ (数据不再仅仅是数字，而是我们生活中几乎各个方面的信息：我们的购物习惯、兴趣或我们吃的东西。所有这些都被称为“大数据”)”可知，作者提到“购物习惯”和“兴趣”等生活中的具体信息来阐释大数据所涵盖的内容，即大数据已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。故选A。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Having s many gd influences, big data is sure t be seen mre and mre in China. (大数据有如此多的积极影响，它在中国肯定会越来越受欢迎。)”可知，作者对大数据持有积极的态度和乐观的期望。故选B。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“We have seen big data being used mre ften in China in the past few years. (在过去的几年里，我们看到大数据在中国的使用越来越频繁。)”、最后一段的“Having s many gd influences, big data is sure t be seen mre and mre in China. (大数据有如此多的积极影响，它在中国肯定会越来越受欢迎。)”及全文内容可知，主要介绍了大数据在现代社会使用越来越广泛且起到了积极作用，C选项“大数据积极影响中国”可以作为本文标题。故选C。
D
Parkinsn’s is a prgressive brain disease which leads t shaky hands and slw mvement, and there is n cure. Tai Chi, a traditinal Chinese martial art that cmbines (结合) slw, gentle mvements with deep breathing and relaxatin, may be an effective means f reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that thse wh practiced the martial art twice a week had fewer cmplicatins (并发症) and better quality f life than thse wh didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previus studies n the benefits f exercise fr thse with Parkinsn’s.
The study, frm Shanghai Jia Tng University Schl f Medicine, mnitred the health f hundreds f Parkinsn’s patients fr up t five years. One grup f 147 peple practiced regular Tai Chi while anther grup f 187 did nt. The researchers fund that the disease prgressed mre slwly in the Tai Chi grup n measurements f symptms (症状), mvement and balance. This grup als saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memry and cncentratin prblems als lwer than in the ther grup. At the same time, sleep and quality f life cntinuusly imprved.
Prf. Alastair Nyce, prfessr in neurlgy and neurepidemilgy (神经流行病学) at Queen Mary University f Lndn, called it “an imprtant study” - the psitive effects n aspects f mtr (运动的) and nn-mtr functins are striking. Hwever, researchers als pinted ut that the number f participants in the study was relatively small, and further research is needed.
“We already recmmend Tai Chi, as well as ther frms f exercise, but understanding which frms f exercise are mst beneficial is an imprtant gal t imprve the lng-term management f patients,” he said.
12. Why was the study cnducted?
A. T remve the misunderstanding f the previus studies.
B. T research the benefits f Tai Chi fr thse with Parkinsn’s.
C. T find a cure fr Parkinsn’s disease.
D. T imprve the sleep quality f Parkinsn’s patients.
13. Which f the fllwing is a finding f the researchers?
A. The cncentratin level was lwer in the Tai Chi grup.
B. Patients in the nn-Tai Chi grup seldm fell dwn.
C. The disease prgressed mre slwly in the Tai Chi grup.
D. Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the nn-Tai grup.
14. What des the underlined wrd “striking” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Disappinting.B. Demanding.C. Challenging.D. Amazing.
15. What can we learn frm Prf. Alastair Nyce’s wrds?
A. It is unnecessary t d mre related studies.
B. It’s impssible t imprve the lng-term management f patients.
C. Tai Chi shuld be given mre preference.
D. Finding the mst beneficial exercise is f imprtance.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太极拳作为一种中国传统武术，可能对帕金森病患者的症状缓解和生活质量提升具有积极作用。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tai Chi, a traditinal Chinese martial art that cmbines (结合) slw, gentle mvements with deep breathing and relaxatin, may be an effective means f reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that thse wh practiced the martial art twice a week had fewer cmplicatins (并发症) and better quality f life than thse wh didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previus studies n the benefits f exercise fr thse with Parkinsn’s. (太极拳，这一将缓慢、轻柔的动作与深呼吸及放松相结合的中国传统武术，或许是减轻病痛的一种有效手段。近期，研究人员表示，那些每周练习两次太极拳的患者，相较于不练习的患者，出现的并发症更少，生活质量也更高。专家称，这些研究结果印证了此前关于运动对帕金森病患者有益的相关研究。)” 可知，研究都是围绕太极拳对帕金森病患者的益处展开的。故选B。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers fund that the disease prgressed mre slwly in the Tai Chi grup n measurements f symptms (症状), mvement and balance. (研究人员发现，从症状、行动能力以及平衡能力等方面的衡量来看，练习太极拳的这一组患者病情进展更为缓慢。)”可知，研究人员发现从症状、运动和平衡方面的测量来看，练太极拳的那一组患者病情进展更慢。故选C。
【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Prf. Alastair Nyce, prfessr in neurlgy and neurepidemilgy(神经流行病学) at Queen Mary University f Lndn, called it “an imprtant study”— the psitive effects n aspects f mtr(运动的) and nn-mtr functins are striking. (伦敦玛丽女王大学神经学与神经流行病学教授阿拉斯泰尔・诺伊斯称这是一项“重要的研究”——其对运动功能和非运动功能各方面产生的积极影响……。)”可知，伦敦玛丽女王大学的教授称这项研究是“重要的研究”，并且强调其对运动功能和非运动功能各方面产生的积极影响十分“striking”。结合前文所阐述的练习太极拳的那一组患者在病情进展、摔倒情况、疼痛头晕情况以及睡眠和生活质量等多方面都有良好的表现，说明这种积极影响是很显著、令人惊叹的。选项D“amazing”，意为“令人惊奇的、惊人的”，与此相符。故选D。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We already recmmend Tai Chi, as well as ther frms f exercise, but understanding which frms f exercise are mst beneficial is an imprtant gal t imprve the lng-term management f patients,” he said. (他表示：“我们已经推荐太极拳以及其他形式的运动了，但了解哪种运动形式最为有益，对于改善患者的长期病情管理来说是一个重要目标。”)”可知，Prf. Alastair Nyce认为了解哪种运动形式最有益处对于改善患者的长期病情管理是一个重要目标，这明确表明了找到最有益的运动形式是很重要的。故选D。
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studies cntinue t shw hw imprtant strng friendships are t ur verall health. Here’re the rules yu are suppsed t knw t keep strng and healthy friendships.
____16____ Everyne needs a supprt netwrk. When yu cnsider yurself the friend f anther, yu’re indirectly ffering t be a part f his r her supprt netwrk. What’s mre, withut trust and hnesty, there is n authenticity (真实性) t the friendship.
Be all ears t yur friends. T ften, we nly “half hear” what thers are telling us, and have a hard time making space fr caring abut thers’ cnditins. ____17____ If we dn’t truly knw what ur friends need r can’t clearly express hw we feel r what we need, friendships wn’t survive r cntinue.
Thrw away the judgment. ____18____ Gd friends are able t realize that everyne is human. Friends dn’t have t necessarily “like” r “apprve” f their friends’ chices, but gd friends will accept their friends’ chices n matter what.
Frgive (原谅) where yu can— and seek frgiveness when yu make a mess f smething. N ne prmises t bring perfectin t a relatinship, s being willing t accept and frgive the weaknesses f thers enables yu t build a lasting friendship. ____19____
Respect yur friends and their bundaries (边界). Everyne has a right t set up persnal bundaries t feel safe and respected. Sme friends may have a difficult time letting peple get clse t them fr fear f being hurt. ____20____ Give them the space they need t feel cmfrtable, and let the relatinship deepen ver time.
A. Offer them what they need.
B. Give supprt, trust, and hnesty.
C. Dn’t stick near yur friends t much.
D. Hwever, friendships require attentin and care.
E. But friendships dn’t need t be perfect.
F. True friends dn’t judge each ther’s chices.
G. It’s als imprtant that we’re able t recgnize when we make mistakes.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何维持强大和健康的友谊，给出了一些具体的规则和建议。
【16题详解】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据空后“Everyne needs a supprt netwrk. When yu cnsider yurself the friend f anther, yu’re indirectly ffering t be a part f his r her supprt netwrk.(每个人都需要一个支持网络。当你认为自己是另一个人的朋友时，你间接地提出要成为他或她支持网络的一部分)”可判断，本段讲述的是友谊需要支持和网络。选项B “Give supprt, trust, and hnesty.(给予支持、信任和诚实)”与本段内容相符，其中的Supprt、trust和hnesty在后文有同词复现。故选B。
【17题详解】根据空前“T ften, we nly “half hear” what thers are telling us, and have a hard time making space fr caring abut thers’ cnditins.(我们经常只是“一半听到”别人在告诉我们什么，很难为关心别人的情况腾出空间)”以及空后“If we dn’t truly knw what ur friends need r can’t clearly express hw we feel r what we need, friendships wn’t survive r cntinue.(如果我们不知道朋友需要什么，或者不能清楚地表达自己的感受或需要什么，友谊就不会持久或继续下去)”可推测，空处应是转折，说明友谊需要关注和关心。选项D “Hwever, friendships require attentin and care.(然而，友谊需要关注和关心)”符合逻辑，点明需要提供关注和关心，承接前文的问题，其中的care和前文的caring呼应。故选D。
【18题详解】根据后文“Gd friends are able t realize that everyne is human. Friends dn’t have t necessarily ‘like’ r ‘apprve’ f their friends’ chices, but gd friends will accept their friends’ chices n matter what.( 好朋友能够意识到每个人都是人。朋友不必一定要‘喜欢’或‘认可’朋友的选择，但好朋友会无条件地接受朋友的选择)”可知，真正的朋友不会评判彼此的选择。选项F “True friends dn’t judge each ther’s chices.(真正的朋友不会评判对方的选择)”符合语境，说明真正的友谊中不会有对对方选择的评判，承接前文，其中的judge呼应前文的judgment。故选F。
【19题详解】根据空前“N ne prmises t bring perfectin t a relatinship, s being willing t accept and frgive the weaknesses f thers enables yu t build a lasting friendship.(没有人承诺要给一段关系带来完美，所以愿意接受和原谅别人的弱点可以让你建立一段持久的友谊。)”可知，空处讲的是友谊中也需要接受对方的不足和错误。选项G “It’s als imprtant that we’re able t recgnize when we make mistakes.(我们能否意识到自己的错误也很重要)”符合语境；其中的“recgnize when we make mistakes”与前文的“accept and frgive the weaknesses f thers”相呼应，都是在讲要接受不足和错误。故选G。
【20题详解】根据空前“Sme friends may have a difficult time letting peple get clse t them fr fear f being hurt.(有些朋友可能很难让别人靠近他们，因为他们害怕受到伤害。)”以及空后“Give them the space they need t feel cmfrtable, and let the relatinship deepen ver time.(给他们需要的空间，让他们感到舒适，随着时间的推移让关系加深)”可推测，空处讲的是要给朋友一些空间。选项C “Dn’t stick near yur friends t much.(不要离你的朋友太近。)”符合此空语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共四节；满分55分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy time fr a family reunin (团聚). But it was a different ____21____ after my parents and I came t America. I remember the first Mid-Autumn Festival we spent here.
On that mrning, I smiled seeing mn-cakes n the table. But then I ____22____ I had classes at 1:50 pm and felt ____23____. Yu see, there’s a ____24____ in China fr this special day but nt in America. Nticing my upset, Mm tried t cmfrt me, “We have duck at lunch, yur favrite. Excited?” The duck ____25____ me up. We had a delicius lunch, but befre we ____26____ it was time fr class. I had t put dwn my ____27____ and sat befre my cmputer. I culdn’t help ____28____ that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having nline classes with lunch half-eaten. I wuld never ____29____ this in the past.
At the Mid-Autumn Gala (联欢会), the scene (场景) f a family having dinner tgether made me _____30_____. I really missed my grandparents. Althugh we had _____31_____ them in the day, it was different frm a reunin. Hw regretful we culdn’t _____32_____!
At midnight, I gt lst in thught. The day is s imprtant that I felt upset withut a gd _____33_____. But n secnd thughts, althugh the hliday _____34_____, the mn was still full. _____35_____, althugh in different cuntries, all hearts f my family were cnnected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth.
21. A. shwB. timeC. stryD. symbl
22. A. decidedB. realizedC. expectedD. imagined
23. A. eagerB. unhappyC. surprisedD. relaxed
24. A. mealB. hlidayC. classD. party
25. A. cheeredB. pickedC. lkedD. gave
26. A. startedB. ckedC. finishedD. tidied
27. A. papersB. bksC. presentsD. chpsticks
28. A. cmplainingB. hnringC. dubtingD. attracting
29. A. exchangeB. addressC. acceptD. acquire
30. A. cncernB. chatC. recverD. cry
31. A. calledB. metC. visitedD. greeted
32. A. shw ffB. hld nC. g backD. take n
33. A. celebratinB. traditinC. cnnectinD. accunt
34. A. cntinuedB. disappearedC. returnedD. changed
35. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. SimilarlyD. Naturally
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母来到美国后，第一次在美国过中秋节的经历，以及作者对家人的思念和虽然身处异国但家人心相连的感悟。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我和父母来到美国后，情况就不同了。A. shw展示；B. time时光；C. stry故事；D. symbl象征。根据后文“after my parents and I came t America”可知，作者和父母来到美国，远离了其他亲人，所以中秋节不再是一个阖家团圆的日子，情况不同了；a different stry“不同的故事；另一回事”。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到我下午1:50有课，感到很不高兴。A. decided决定；B. realized意识到；C. expected期待；D. imagined想象。根据后文“I had classes at 1:50 pm”可知，作者意识到下午有课。故选B项。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到我下午1:50有课，感到很不高兴。A. eager渴望的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“Nticing my upset, Mm tried t cmfrt me”可知，作者因为下午有课而不能好好过中秋节，所以感到不高兴。故选B项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道，在中国这个特殊的日子有假期，但在美国没有。A. meal一餐；B. hliday假期；C. class课；D. party聚会。结合常识和后文“but nt in America”可知，中秋节在中国是假期，但在美国不是。故选B项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸭子让我高兴起来。A. cheered使高兴；B. picked挑选；C. lked看；D. gave给。根据前文“We have duck at lunch, yur favrite”可知，妈妈提到作者最喜欢的鸭子，所以让作者高兴起来；cheer sb. up“使某人高兴起来”。故选A项。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了一顿美味的午餐，但还没吃完就到了上课的时间。A. started开始；B. cked烹饪；C. finished完成，结束；D. tidied整理。根据后文“my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having nline classes with lunch half-eaten”可知，午餐还没吃完就到了上课的时间。故选C项。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不放下筷子，坐在电脑前。A. papers论文；B. bks书；C. presents礼物；D. chpsticks筷子。根据前文“We had a delicius lunch”和后文“sat befre my cmputer”可知，作者要上网课，所以不得不放下筷子。故选D项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住抱怨我的中秋节就这样——午餐吃到一半就上网课。A. cmplaining抱怨；B. hnring尊敬；C. dubting怀疑；D. attracting吸引。根据后文“my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having nline classes with lunch half-eaten”可知，作者的中秋节过得不尽兴，所以忍不住抱怨。故选A项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去永远不会接受这一点。A. exchange交换；B. address地址；C. accept接受；D. acquire获得。根据上文可知，在中国中秋节有假期，结合前文“my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having nline classes with lunch half-eaten”可推知，如果换作过去在中国，作者绝不会接受这样的事情。故选C项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中秋联欢会上，一家人一起吃饭的场景让我哭了。A. cncern关心；B. chat聊天；C. recver恢复；D. cry哭。根据后文“I really missed my grandparents.”可知，作者真的很想念祖父母，所以看到一家人一起吃饭的场景哭了。故选D项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们当天给他们打了电话，但这和团圆不一样。A. called打电话；B. met遇见；C. visited拜访；D. greeted问候。根据后文“them in the day”和常识可知，作者和祖父母不在一个国家，所以中秋节给他们打了电话。故选A项。
【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不能回去，真遗憾！A. shw ff炫耀；B. hld n坚持；C. g back回去；D. take n承担。根据前文“Althugh we had them in the day, it was different frm a reunin.”可知，作者和祖父母打了电话，但这和团圆不一样，感慨不能回去和家人团圆，真遗憾。故选C项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天如此重要，没有一个好的庆祝活动，我感到很难过。A. celebratin庆祝；B. traditin传统；C. cnnectin连接；D. accunt账户。根据前文“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy time fr a family reunin.”可知，中秋节是家人团聚的快乐时光，而在美国的作者没有一个好的庆祝活动，作者感到很难过。故选A项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但转念一想，虽然节日变了，但月亮还是圆的。A. cntinued继续；B. disappeared消失；C. returned返回；D. changed改变。根据前文“But it was a different after my parents and I came t America.”可知，作者和父母来到美国后，过的中秋节和以前不一样了，所以节日变了。故选D项。
【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，虽然身处不同的国家，但我家人的心是相连的。A. Finally最后；B. Generally一般地；C. Similarly同样地；D. Naturally自然地。根据前文“the mn was still full.”和后文“althugh in different cuntries, all hearts f my family were cnnected”可知，作者将月亮的圆和家人的心相连做类比，表示“同样地”。故选C项。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ma Mian Qun, als ___36___(knw) as Hrse Face Skirt, is a kind f ancient Chinese dress. It shws ___37___ unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Silk was ften selected as the mst suitable material ___38___(make) the fancy skirt, particularly fr the upper classes f sciety. The clrs are varius, ___39___(range) frm deep red t yellw. Each skirt tells a stry f the persn wh wears it r the era it represents.
The Hrse Face Skirt, with its deep histrical rts, has seamlessly (无缝地) changed int mdern fashin, where it serves ___40___a bridge between the past and present. In tday’s fashin, designers frequently draw inspiratin frm the Hrse Face Skirt, skillfully weaving ___41___(traditin) elements with a mdern twist. This mdern frm ___42___(typical) cmes in varying lengths ___43___ uses bth time-hnred textiles and new-age materials, thus bradening its appeal t mdern audience.
Knwledge f the skirt was spread by many hanfu lvers at very beginning. Recently, the skirt ___44___(get) mre attentin. And during the past Spring Festival, lts f yung peple wre the skirt when they went n trips. Peple in ther cuntries like this skirt t. Chinese clthing cmpanies have gt lts f rders frm abrad, ____45____ shws hw ppular the skirt is amng freign users f Chinese shrt vide platfrms.
【答案】36. knwn 37. a 38. t make 39. ranging 40. as 41. traditinal
42. typically 43. and 44. has gt 45. which
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马面裙这一中国古代服饰的特点、历史渊源、现代融合以及其在现代社会的受欢迎程度。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙，又称马脸裙，是一种中国古代服饰。空处为非谓语动词；主句主语“Ma Mian Qun”和动词“knw”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填knwn。
【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：它展现出独特的结构设计，将实用性与优雅完美结合。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸常被选为制作这种别致裙装的最佳材料，尤其是对于社会上层人士而言。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“material”前有形容词最高级修饰，用动词不定式担当后置定语。故填t make。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其颜色丰富多样，从深红到黄色不等。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，range与其逻辑主语The clrs为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：马面裙有着深厚的历史渊源，已无缝融入现代时尚之中，成为连接过去与现在的桥梁。固定短语：serve as，意为“担当、充当”，符合句意。故填as。
【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：在当今的时尚界，设计师们经常从马面裙中汲取灵感，巧妙地将传统元素与现代风格相结合。修饰空后的名词elements，应用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【42题详解】考查副词。句意：这种现代形式的马面裙通常长度不一，既使用历史悠久的纺织品，也采用新式材料，从而拓宽了其对现代观众的吸引力。修饰动词cmes用副词形式typically“典型地，通常”。故填typically。
【43题详解】考查连词。句意：这种现代形式的马面裙通常长度不一，既使用历史悠久的纺织品，也采用新式材料，从而拓宽了其对现代观众的吸引力。空处为连词形式；空前“cmes in varying lengths”和空后“uses bth time-hnred textiles and new-age materials”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】考查时态。句意：最近，马面裙受到了越来越多的关注。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语recently可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为the skirt，单数，和动词get之间为主动关系，助动词用has。故填has gt。
【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国服装企业接到了大量来自国外的订单，这表明马面裙在中国短视频平台的外国用户中有多么受欢迎。空处为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
填入合适的连词、关系词或动词的恰当形式.使句子表达符合语法和语意要求。
46. A real friend is smene ________ supprt we can cunt n.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词smene，从句缺少定语，故用whse。故填whse。
47. Put simply, ptential is yur natural ability _________ can be develped when yu try hard enugh. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力就可以开发出来。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词ability在从句中作主语，可以用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
48. We dn’t knw the reasn ______ he was absent frm the class yesterday. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道他昨天为什么没来上课。“ he was absent frm the class yesterday”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reasn，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导该定语从句。故填why。
49. The unexpected silence in the classrm was s awkward ______ even the teacher struggled t ease the tensin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：教室里出乎意料的沉默是如此令人尴尬，甚至连老师都在努力缓解紧张的气氛。s... that... 如此……以至于……，在句中引导结果状语从句。故填that。
50. The cafeteria, ______ students gather t enjy meals and scialize with friends, ften becmes the heart f the schl cmmunity. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生们聚集在一起享受美食、与朋友社交的食堂，往往成为学校社区的中心。“_________ students gather t enjy meals and scialize with friends”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The cafeteria，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
51. The graduating senirs, f ______ many have received cllege schlarships, will be recgnized at the award ceremny next mnth. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多应届毕业生获得了大学奖学金，他们将在下个月的颁奖典礼上获得表彰。“f many have received cllege schlarships”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The graduating senirs，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作介词f的宾语，应用关系代词whm引导该定语从句。故填whm。
52. The thery he sticks t fr a lng time ______ (prve) false. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】prves
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他长期坚持的理论结果是错误的。prve(证明是，结果是)是连系动词，作谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语The thery是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填prves。
53. Students are likely ______ (imprve) their grades if they study cnsistently and ask questins in class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t imprve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果学生坚持学习并在课堂上提问，他们的成绩很可能会提高。be likely t d sth.是固定用法，表示 “可能做某事”。故填t imprve。
54. She was admitted int the cmpany, ______ (base) n her impressive applicatin and remarkable achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于她令人印象深刻的申请和卓越的成就，她被公司录取了。be based n以……为基础，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填based。
55. With the matter disturbing her, she had truble ______ (cncentrate) n her study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cncentrating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这件事困扰着她，她无法集中精力学习。have truble (in) ding sth.是固定搭配，表示 “做某事有困难”。故填cncentrating。
第四节 单句填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。
56. 在接受挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。
When yu________ ________the challenges, yu will have the pprtunity t acquire great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth.
【答案】 ①. rise ②. t
【详解】考查短语。根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“接受”的英文表达，根据主句时态用一般将来时，可知when引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主语为yu，第二人称，动词用原形。故填：①rise；②t。
57. 我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、社区、国家产生影响。
I have cnfidence in yur ability t ________ t yur family, t yur cmmunity and t yur cuntry.
【答案】make a difference
【详解】考查不定式及动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“产生影响”，应用make a difference，结合ability t d sth.可知，t为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填make a difference。
58. 渐渐地，我的语言能力提高了。
My language skills imprved ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. ver ②. time
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为“渐渐地”，固定短语ver time，表示“渐渐地”。故填①ver；②time。
59. 当你和父母意见相左时， 花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。
When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t ______ and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view.
【答案】calm dwn
【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“冷静下来”用短语calm dwn；不定式t后接动词原形。故填calm dwn。
60. 在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。
After yu have ______ it ______, explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their cncerns.
【答案】 ①. thught ②. thrugh
【详解】考查固定短语、时态。此处需要填入合适的词或短语来表达“全面考虑”的意思，think thrugh为固定短语，意为“全面考虑，彻底地想清楚”，结合前面的助动词have可知此处是现在完成时态，应用动词的过去分词形式，think的过去分词是thught。故填thught；thrugh。
61. 大家都很开心，因为我们不用去城里从妈妈的银行账户里取钱了。
We all felt very gd because we did nt have t g dwntwn and ______ mney ______ Mama’s Bank Accunt.
【答案】 ①. draw ②. frm
【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“从……中取出”用短语。and为并列连词，后需与g形式一致。故填draw; frm。
62. 当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。
When I called her, she said she might nt be able t ________ t the cinema.
【答案】make it
【详解】考查固定短语。结合语境表示“及时赶到，赶上”可知短语为make it t，且上文为短语be able t d sth.，应填动词原形。故填make it。
63. 这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。
The stress f this situatin is killing me, and I’m ________ ________ ________ what t d next.
【答案】 ①. at ②. a ③. lss
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“不知所措，困惑”，是固定短语at a lss，故填at，a，lss。
64. 通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
Mre ften than nt, clse friendships will help ________ ________ the smetimes rcky rad that we are all meant t travel.
【答案】 ①. smth ②. ut
【详解】考查动词、固定短语。“使……平滑”可知短语为smth ut，且空格前为短语help d sth.，省略了不定式，可知空处应填动词原形。故填smth，ut。
65. 如果他们没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚，很容易生病。
If they d nt ________________________ enugh fd, they may feel weak and get ill easily.
【答案】take in
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语take in“摄入，汲取”，满足句意要求，结合空前d nt为助动词可知，为动词原形。故填take in。
第四部分 应用文写作 (满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jack 沉迷于网络游戏而不能自拔，导致学习成绩下降，与父母关系恶化，身体和精神状况也下降，现写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2.提出具体建议；
3.希望与祝福。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：沉溺于 be addicted t； 沉溺 addictin
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I was deeply cncerned when I learned that yu’ve been addicted t nline games, which has affected yur studies, relatinships with yur parents, and even yur physical and mental health. I fully understand the allure f these games, but it’s crucial t find a balance.
Here are sme suggestins: firstly, try t limit yur gaming time and set a specific schedule. Secndly, engage in mre utdr activities r hbbies yu enjy t distract yurself. Lastly, cmmunicate penly with yur parents abut yur feelings and struggles; they’ll surely understand and supprt yu.
Remember, yu have the strength t vercme this addictin. I believe in yu and hpe yu’ll sn regain cntrl f yur life. Take care!
Yurs,
Li Hua