江苏扬州市邗江区2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江苏扬州市邗江区2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When was the lecture scheduled t begin at first?
A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 7:30 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hurry up. I’ve just been infrmed that the lecture will be given an hur befre it was arranged.
W: What? It means it’ll begin at 7:00 p.m. instead? We nly have half an hur left.
2. Why des the man cme t the cafe?
A. T have a cup f cffee.B. T meet his friends.C. T take shelter.
【答案】C
【详解】W: What a cincidence, bumping int yu here in the cffee shp!
M: Yes, the rain suddenly became heavy, s I had t dash int the shp t find shelter.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s hliday.B. The man’s hbby.C. The man’s jb.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I think I have the best jb in the wrld. I travel t hliday resrts arund the wrld and test water slides! This year, I’m wrking in Spain.
W: Yu must have a lt f fun.
4. What des the wman think f Charltte’s Web?
A. Simple.B. Childish.C. Ppular.
【答案】A
【原文】W: S, d yu like this bk?
M: It’s said t be a very difficult bk, and nw I cmpletely agree.
W: Then why nt read Charltte’s Web? It’s mre suitable fr English beginners and it’s nt childish at all.
5. What d the speakers agree n abut the trip?
A. Hw much they learnt frm it.
B. Hw interesting the staff were.
C. Hw well bjects were displayed.
【答案】A
【原文】M: S, what did yu think f the trip? I thught the sectin n rbts was fascinating. I need t give a presentatin n them, s it was very helpful.
W: Yes, I als gt a lt f ideas fr my presentatin n space travel. That guide made it mre exciting than just lking at the displays, because the displays themselves weren’t rganized very well.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Repairer and custmer.
C. Phtgrapher and subject.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Get a new cmputer.B. Set up the clud.C. Ask fr a cpy.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】W: Well, sir, I can repair yur cmputer, but I wn’t be able t recver the data n the hard drive. It will need t be refrmatted.
M: Is there n way t save any f the data?
W: I’m srry, but after trying everything, it seems impssible.
M: All my wedding phts are n it. My wife is ging t be crazy.
W: Did yu back them up nt the clud?
M: N, it’s t cmplicated fr me t d that.
W: Then yu can cntact yur wedding phtgrapher and see if he r she still has a cpy.
M: I will. After that, I’ll learn hw t use the clud t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where will Rger be during the party?
A. In the ffice.B. In the classrm.C. In the hspital.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut the party?
A. Disappinted.B. Anxius.C. Excited.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【原文】W: It’s a shame that Rger can’t make it t the party. It feels like it’s been ages since I last saw him.
M: That’s t bad that his bss is requiring him t wrk late tnight. Even s, I think this class reunin will still be enjyable!
W: Hwever, I am a bit nervus abut seeing sme f ur ld classmates.
M: Oh, dn’t wrry. Everyne will just be happy t see yu. N ne cares abut that ld high schl drama anymre.
W: I hpe yu are right. I just hpe they dn’t bring up the time I gt sick during math class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Hw des the man feel?
A. Exhausted.B. Disappinted.C. Annyed.
11. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a car.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hspital.
12. What des the wman ffer t the man t cntrl his anger?
A. Sme pills.B. Yga class.C. Sme fd.
13. What’s the man’s attitude t the suggestin?
A. Optimistic.B. Objective.C. Oppsed.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C
【原文】W: Jhn, yu seem t be a little bit mad. Did I say smething wrng?
M: N, Julia. It’s nt abut yu.
W: Oh? Then what is it?
M: Haven’t yu nticed that red car? It keeps trying t cut in. I’ll shw that yung lady wh’s the better driver.
W: Jhn, yu’ve been caught by yur rad rage again… We are nt in a hurry anyhw. Just let her pass.
M: Err, srry, Julia. I just becme easily angered when I’m driving. I tk these pills an hur ag t calm myself, but they dn’t seem t wrk at all.
W: Yu knw the yga class I’ve been taking? It really helps me find my inner peace. Why dn’t yu cme with me next time and try it ut?
M: It’s s girly. I just can’t imagine any man I knw ding yga. Frget abut it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the things that Jessica desn’t need t d n Sunday mrning?
A. G running.B. Walk the dg.C. Clean the huse.
15. At what time shuld Jessica meet Jack n Sunday?
A. 10:30 a.m.B. 1:30 p.m.C. 5:30 p.m.
16. Hw des Jessica feel abut her schedule n Sunday?
A. Exhausted.B. Astnished.C. Thrilled.
17. What is the man asked t d befre visiting the wman?
A. Inquire her mm.B. Finish his prject.C. Ask her in advance.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C
【原文】M: Jessica, d yu have any plans fr this Sunday? I was thinking we culd hang ut and maybe watch a mvie r take a walk dwn by the lake.
W: That sunds nice, but I’m afraid I wn’t have any free time.
M: What are yur plans fr the day?
W: Well, first my mm has asked me t help with the huse cleaning in the mrning. Then at 10:30 a.m., I need t walk the dg.
M: And after that?
W: It lks like I’m ging t be running arund all day. I have t meet Jack at 1:30 p.m. t assist him with his business prject which is due n Mnday mrning at the cmpany.
M: Alright, but what abut after that?
W: It’s unlikely I’ll be free. Later at 5:30 p.m., my mm wants me t prepare dinner fr the family. Smetimes I feel like a servant. Wh knws hw lng that will take?
M: It seems like yu’re ging t have a packed day. Hw abut I cme ver later in the evening? We culd play a game r smething.
W: Sunds gd, but give me a call befre yu cme. My mm might try t cme up with smething else fr me t d.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What was Rachel Carsn’s initial area f expertise (专长) as a bilgist?
A. Writing abut the sea.
B. Studying mammals.
C. Investigating frest ecsystems.
19. What realizatin did Rachel Carsn’s classic bk bring t peple?
A. Humans culdn’t cntrl nature.
B. Pesticides (杀虫剂) damaged the ecsystem.
C. Birdsng was imprtant t humans.
20. What des the speaker advise peple t d in the end?
A. Buy rganic fd.
B. Send messages t Rachel.
C. Learn frm Silent Spring.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【原文】M: I’m deeply interested in eclgy, and my her is Rachel Carsn. She was the first t make peple think abut hw ur actins as humans are causing permanent damage t Earth’s ecsystems. She began as a bilgist, specializing in writing abut the sea, but she gradually became aware f the dangers f using pesticides like DDT and the way they can harm the whle f the fd chain. In 1962, she wrte her classic bk Silent Spring t explain these dangers t the general public. The title f Silent Spring refers t the fact that ne day all the birds might be dead, leaving us withut their beautiful springtime sngs. The agricultural and chemical industries reacted negatively t the bk, and said she was unprfessinal. Hwever, further research by ther scientists prved that she was right abut the dangers f chemicals used t kill insects. Tday, there is a grwing mvement twards rganic fd prductin, but unfrtunately the situatin verall is still getting wrse rather than imprving. We must cntinue t read Rachel Carsn’s bk and reflect n its message.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Despite being ne f the mst famus and mst-visited attractins in the United States, Grand Canyn Natinal Park still hlds sme surprises. Here are a few facts abut the Grand Canyn yu prbably dn’t knw.
We dn’t really knw hw ld it is
It has lng been believed that the Clrad River began carving the Grand Canyn abut 6 millin years ag, but a study cntained a real shcker, suggesting that the prcess may have begun as far back as 70 millin years. In all likelihd, the Grand Canyn as we knw it tday started ut as a series f smaller canyns 70 millin years ag, but mst f the canyn did nt begin t take shape until much mre recently.
The Grand Canyn creates its wn weather
Of all Grand Canyn facts, this ne is pretty cl — n pun (双关语) intended. Sudden changes in elevatin (海拔) have great effects n temperature and rainfall, s the weather yu’re experiencing culd change largely depending n where yu are in the Grand Canyn. The cldest, wettest weather statin in the area is the Bright Angel Ranger Statin n the Nrth Rim, while the httest (and ne f the driest) is just 8 miles away at Phantm Ranch.
There are lts f fssils in the area
While the dinsaurs might have missed ut n seeing the Grand Canyn, lts f ther fssils have been fund that suggest ther creatures ften visited the area. They range frm ancient marine fssils dating back 1.2 billin years t fairly recent land mammals that left their remains in canyn caves abut 10,000 years ag.
Fish are relatively uncmmn in the area
Befre mdern fld cntrl measures, the Clrad River prvided a uniquely difficult habitat fr fish, with heavy silt, frequent flds, and temperatures ranging frm extreme heat in summer t sub-freezing in winter. As a result, nly eight fish species are native t the Grand Canyn, six f which are fund nwhere utside f the Clrad River.
21. What is the weather like in the Great Canyn?
A. It is unusually cld.B. It changes frm place t place.
C. It is pretty cl.D. It is extremely ht.
22. Why are fish relatively unusual in the area?
A. The temperature here is relatively stable.
B. It has a special gelgical phenmenn.
C. There are eight fish species unique t the wrld.
D. It ffers tugh habitats fr fish with extreme temperature.
23. Which sectin f a magazine is the text mst likely frm?
A. Life.B. Stries.C. Gegraphy.D. Science.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了大峡谷的地理特征。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sudden changes in elevatin (海拔) have great effects n temperature and rainfall, s the weather yu’re experiencing culd change largely depending n where yu are in the Grand Canyn.(海拔的突然变化对温度和降雨有很大的影响，所以你所经历的天气在很大程度上取决于你在大峡谷的位置)”可知，大峡谷的天气因地而异，故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Befre mdern fld cntrl measures, the Clrad River prvided a uniquely difficult habitat fr fish, with heavy silt, frequent flds, and temperatures ranging frm extreme heat in summer t sub-freezing in winter.(在现代洪水控制措施之前，科罗拉多河为鱼类提供了一个独特的难以生存的栖息地，泥沙淤积，洪水频繁，气温从夏季的极端高温到冬季的零下温度不等)”可知，它为鱼类提供了极端温度下的艰难栖息地，故选D。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Despite being ne f the mst famus and mst-visited attractins in the United States, Grand Canyn Natinal Park still hlds sme surprises. Here are a few facts abut the Grand Canyn yu prbably dn’t knw.(尽管大峡谷国家公园是美国最著名、游客最多的景点之一，但它仍然有一些惊喜。以下是一些你可能不知道的关于大峡谷的事实)”以及本文主要介绍了大峡谷的地理特征，故本文最有可能来自杂志的地理部分，故选C。
B
The eyes f an artist are special. They can see things thers can’t ntice and create beautiful art frms frm their imaginatin. In the case f 27-year-ld Emily Shifflet, she creates her art literally using nly her eyes, as she lives with Rett syndrme, a rare genetic and develpmental disrder that limits speech and mvement.
“Althugh Emily lives with a cnditin that has silenced her, she is still able t cmmunicate and express herself thrugh art, and she is an example that peple living with Rett syndrme can have lives filled with purpse and creativity,” said Emily’s mther, Jenny Shifflet. Emily creates her art using a special digital sftware perated by her eyes called Tbii Dynavx. She was able t learn and practice her painting by using the digital painter sftware n her cmmunicatin device.
Meghan Winslw, wner f a family art studi, said, “I lve the diversity f the different designs based upn the different painting tls that she can select. It’s an amazing mix f science, technlgy and art.”
Emily has always been expsed t music and art. Tbii Dynavx has really helped her cmmunicate hw she was feeling. The painting tl was truly a game-changer. “Emily culd finally use the nly muscle she has t be creative,” Jenny said. Jenny nticed the art Emily was creating a few years ag and thught they culd make nice gifts. She nw sells her ne-f-a-kind artwrk thrugh her website, Eye Gaze Designs by Emily. “Her artwrk is a gift,” Jenny said. “It is shwing peple that individuals with different abilities can be creative and successful in different ways. That’s what we want t shw.”
Emily’s artwrk has als appeared in Hershey Medical Center and The Art f Pennsylvania. She als serves as a guest artist at SPLAT-A Family Art Studi in Annville and Hershey, Pennsylvania. She simply cntinues t shine.
24. What’s special abut Emily Shifflet?
A. She is able t paint with her eyes.B. She has trained many artistic talents.
C. She is gd at develping digital sftware. D. She can see herself reflected in artists’ eyes.
25. What d we knw abut Tbii Dynavx?
A. It can assist in artistic creatin.B. It’s a digital prduct f a painter.
C. It can perfrm an eye peratin.D. It’s a treatment fr Rett syndrme.
26. Why des Jenny sell her daughter’s artwrk nline?
A. T make it gifts fr peple in need.B. T raise mney fr peple with disabilities.
C. T inspire peple t seek their wn success.D. T invite peple t take up art creatin in life.
27. What des the text indicate?
A. Art riginates frm life but is higher than life.
B. Technlgy has made ur life wrth living.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.
D. Technlgy breaks dwn barriers.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有雷特综合征（Rett syndrme）的艺术家Emily Shifflet在科技辅助下克服身体障碍，成功创作艺术，实现创造力和人生价值的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“she creates her art literally using nly her eyes(她仅用眼睛创作艺术)和第二段“Emily creates her art using a special digital sftware perated by her eyes called Tbii Dynavx(Emily使用眼控数字软件Tbii Dynavx创作艺术)”可知，她的特殊之处在于能用眼睛绘画。故选A项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Emily creates her art using a special digital sftware perated by her eyes called Tbii Dynavx(Emily使用眼控数字软件Tbii Dynavx创作艺术)”和第四段“Tbii Dynavx has really helped her cmmunicate hw she was feeling. The painting tl was truly a game-changer.(Tbii Dynavx真的帮助她表达了自己的感受。这个绘画工具真的改变了她的生活)”可知，该软件能辅助艺术创作。故选A项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She nw sells her ne-f-a-kind artwrk thrugh her website, Eye Gaze Designs by Emily. “Her artwrk is a gift,” Jenny said. “It is shwing peple that individuals with different abilities can be creative and successful in different ways.(她现在通过她的网站“Eye Gaze Designs by Emily”出售她独一无二的艺术品。“她的作品是一份礼物，”珍妮说。“它向人们表明，不同能力的人可以以不同的方式创造和成功”)”可知，珍妮在网上卖她女儿的艺术品目的是激励人们追求自己的成功。故选C项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。主要讲述了患有雷特综合征（Rett syndrme）的艺术家Emily Shifflet在科技辅助下克服身体障碍，成功创作艺术，实现创造力和人生价值的故事。由此推知，文章体现了“科技打破限制”。故选D项。
C
There’s an inner desire amngst mst peple t explre ur planet. There’s this sense in mdern sciety that smehw we will find a better existence r we’ll find happiness by ging n hliday. I think we’ve almst been cnditined t becme turists, t the extent that a lt f peple engage in turism withut actually cnsidering why they’re ding s.
There are plenty f peple wh will g t the same place every year, because they’re cmfrtable and familiar with it. Peple are experiencing less and less the places they are at. They might be there in bdy, but nt necessarily in mind, because a lt f peple are cnstantly thinking: “Hw am I ging t present myself t my scial media grup back hme thrugh my psts n Facebk r Instagram?”
But this is just ne side f the prblem. On the ther side, ur travel has taken a tll n the envirnment. It is reprted that the carbn emissins frm air travel accunted fr 2.5% f glbal emissins in 2019, and this figure may be three times by 2050.
I admit that there has been a cnsiderable increase in peple’s awareness abut the envirnment. And sme peple say that this can eventually lead t a shift in ur behavir as turists. Hwever, I can’t share their ptimism. A lt f research has been dne int the extent t which turists are willing t adapt their behavir. And even thse peple wh regularly cnsume r behave in an envirnmentally friendly fashin actually temprarily frget their envirnmental cmmitments, and behave like nrmal turists. They d suffer sme kind f ec-guilt, but nevertheless they cntinue t travel, and they cntinue t fly.
I’m ld enugh t remember when turism was just the summer hliday, and yu wuld lk frward t thse tw weeks a year when yu wuld g n hliday. It was special and meaningful, but nwadays it is s easy t travel. Travel is nw seen as a right, nt as a privilege. Hwever, t sme extent, I hpe there will be a significant rise in the cst f travel, r at least in air travel. In my pinin, nly in this way can peple realize the value f travel experience and really enjy it. Als, nly in this way can many prblems arising with the develpment f turism be prperly slved.
28. What is the prblem with mst turists accrding t the authr?
A. They dn’t care abut ur planet at all.
B. They pst t many phts n scial media.
C. They can hardly find the right place t explre.
D. They fail t have a meaningful traveling experience.
29. What des the underlined part “taken a tll n” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Imprved.B. Damaged.C. Saved.D. Shaped.
30. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Turists can hardly be affected by envirnmental awareness.
B. Turists are unaware f the effect f their behavir.
C. Turists’ envirnmental awareness has been increased.
D. Turists find it hard t travel withut harming the envirnment.
31. Why des the authr hpe airline tickets will be mre expensive?
A. T limit the develpment f turism.
B. T create a sense f equality in sciety.
C. T help peple value their traveling experience.
D. T make peple less excited abut travelling.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出现在很多游客旅游缺乏有意义的体验，且旅游对环境造成破坏，即便游客有环保意识也难改变行为，作者希望提高旅行成本来解决问题。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I think we’ve almst been cnditined t becme turists, t the extent that a lt f peple engage in turism withut actually cnsidering why they’re ding s.(我认为我们几乎已经习惯于成为游客，以至于很多人去旅游，却没有真正考虑他们为什么要这样做)”和第二段中“There are plenty f peple wh will g t the same place every year, because they’re cmfrtable and familiar with it. Peple are experiencing less and less the places they are at. They might be there in bdy, but nt necessarily in mind(有很多人每年都会去同一个地方，因为他们对那里感到舒适和熟悉。人们对所处之地的体验越来越少。他们可能人在那里，但心不一定在)”可知，作者提到大多数游客的问题是他们只是身体在旅游目的地，却没有用心去感受，即他们无法获得有意义的旅行体验。故选D项。
【29题详解】词句猜测题。划线短语下文“It is reprted that the carbn emissins frm air travel accunted fr 2.5% f glbal emissins in 2019, and this figure may be three times by 2050.(据报道，2019年航空旅行的碳排放占全球碳排放的2.5%，到2050年这一数字可能会达到三倍)”说明了旅游对环境产生了不良影响。所以“On the ther side, ur travel has taken a tll n the envirnment.(另一方面，我们的旅行taken a tll环境)”中动词短语taken a tll n的意思是“损害”，与B项“Damaged”同义。故选B项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“And even thse peple wh regularly cnsume r behave in an envirnmentally friendly fashin actually temprarily frget their envirnmental cmmitments, and behave like nrmal turists. They d suffer sme kind f ec guilt, but nevertheless they cntinue t travel, and they cntinue t fly.(即使是那些经常以环保方式消费或行事的人，实际上也会暂时忘记他们的环保承诺，表现得像普通游客一样。他们确实会有某种生态负罪感，但尽管如此，他们还是继续旅行，继续坐飞机)”可知，尽管一些游客有环保意识，但很难改变自己的旅游行为，说明游客很难受到环保意识的影响。故选A项。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, t sme extent, I hpe there will be a significant rise in the cst f travel, r at least in air travel. In my pinin, nly in this way can peple realize the value f travel experience and really enjy it.(然而，在某种程度上，我希望旅行成本，至少是航空旅行成本会大幅上升。在我看来，只有这样，人们才能意识到旅行体验的价值并真正享受它)”可知，作者希望机票更贵是因为他希望通过增加旅行成本的方式来帮助人们重视他们的旅行体验。故选C项。
D
Imagine yu’re purchasing a lttery ticket, and yur heart races as yu check the numbers. T yur amazement, yu’ve matched five ut f six! What will yu d next? Will yu buy anther ticket? Fr mst peple, the answer is a big “Yes”.
When we cme clse t achieving a gal, we ften gain a pwerful energy that can drive us tward future success. Mnica Wadhwa, a marketing prfessr at Temple University, suggests that nt winning can actually mtivate us mre than winning itself.
In her studies, Wadhwa cnducted varius experiments t test this cncept. In ne experiment, participants played a cellphne game with the task f revealing eight diamnds. After the game, thse wh nearly wn — by getting seven diamnds — walked faster t claim their reward than bth winners and lsers. “Their mtivatin is getting intensified (加强), but then they miss it ... S what happens t this mtivatin? It hks n, giving yu the energy fr the next gal that yu have.” Wadhwa explains, “As fr the winners, they inch tward their gal, they achieve it, and their mtivatin is satisfied, which leaves them with n need t fight fr anything else.”
Hwever, this fire in yur belly shuld be used wisely. Such mtivatin can push yu tward significant gals, r be wasted n distractins. In anther experiment at a fashin-accessry stre where shppers were given scratch-ff lttery tickets, the near-winners shpped mre and spent mre than bth winners and lsers.
T harness (利用) this energy, Wadhwa advises setting gals that are slightly beynd ur reach. She encurages managers t establish challenging yet achievable targets fr their teams. Additinally, she recmmends that parents highlight hw clse their children came t winning when they experience lsses, fstering resilience and mtivatin. By understanding the unique pwer f nearly winning, we can turn setbacks int stepping stnes fr future success. As Wadhwa puts it. “Winners really d nt take it all.”
32. What’s the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T stress the imprtance f winning.
B. T display harmful effects f the lttery.
C. T explain the rules f playing the lttery.
D. T illustrate the excitement f nearly winning.
33. Accrding t Wadhwa, what mtivated the near-winners t act faster?
A. The eagerness t win anther game.
B. The unmet ambitins fr winning games.
C. The dissatisfactin f nt achieving gals.
D. The need fr immediate recgnitin r rewards.
34. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Feeling energized des nt always ensure success.
B. Yu shuld nt let yur emtins guide yur actins.
C. Mtivatin can lead t unwise chices if nt cntrlled.
D. Having strng ambitins always leads t acting carelessly.
35. Which statement might Wadhwa agree mst?
A. Parents shuld take their children’s lsses seriusly.
B. Managers shuld assign mre tasks t star perfrmers.
C. Encuraging children t fight fr perfectin is essential.
D. Setting slightly challenging gals can enhance mtivatin.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明接近成功（差点赢）比成功本身更能激励人，但这种动力需明智利用，例如设定具有挑战性但可实现的目标来激发动力。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine yu’re purchasing a lttery ticket, and yur heart races as yu check the numbers. T yur amazement, yu’ve matched five ut f six! What will yu d next? will yu buy anther ticket? Fr mst peple, the answer is a big “Yes”.(想象一下，你正在买一张彩票，当你检查号码时，你的心跳加速。令你惊讶的是，你已经匹配了六个中的五个！接下来你要做什么？你要买另一张票吗？对大多数人来说，答案是肯定的)”可知，第一段描述买彩票差点中奖的情景，是来说明差一点获胜时的兴奋。故选D。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Their mtivatin is getting intensified (加强), but then they miss it ... S what happens t this mtivatin? It hks n, giving yu the energy fr the next gal that yu have.(他们的动力越来越强，但是他们错过了……那么这种动机发生了什么呢？它会诱惑住你，给你能量去实现下一个目标)”可知，未实现的赢得比赛的野心促使那些接近赢家人采取更快的行动。故选B。
【34题详解】句意猜测题。根据划线词后文“Such mtivatin can push yu tward significant gals, r be wasted n distractins.(这样的动机可以推动你实现重要的目标，或者被浪费在分心的事情上)”可知，这种动机可以推动实现目标，也可能被浪费在分心的事情上。故划线句意思是“动力若不受控制会导致不明智选择”。故选C。
【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“T harness (利用) this energy, Wadhwa advises setting gals that are slightly beynd ur reach. She encurages managers t establish challenging yet achievable targets fr their teams.(为了利用这种能量，瓦德瓦建议设定一些稍微超出我们能力范围的目标。她鼓励管理者为团队制定具有挑战性但可以实现的目标)”可知，设定具有挑战性但可实现的目标能激发动力。故选D。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems that deep, lng-lasting happiness cmes frm intangible (无形的) things, rather than things like chclates and smart-phnes. ______36______ Peple wh have the supprt f family members and als have strng friendships are mre likely t be happy. Feeling prtected and respected and knwing yu can trust in the peple arund yu is vital. But happiness means yu have t give and take, perfrming acts f kindness and genersity n a regular basis, fr example, listening t a friend in need r carrying a neighbr’s shpping, will make yu feel n tp f the wrld. ______37______ In fact, they say that ne smile makes a persn feel as gd as eating 2,000 bars f chclates (nt all at nce, f curse).
It is nt surprising that health is anther key cntributr t happiness. ______38______ But being healthy and staying healthy require sme effrt. A healthy diet is crucial and s is regular exercise. Laziness will nt make yu happy. Exercising fr 20 t 30 minutes a day helps t reduce stress and anxiety and makes yu feel mre psitive and ptimistic because it releases endrphins (feel-gd chemicals). S, if yu have been feeling blue and wrrying t much abut yur exams, get exercising. ______39______
Talking f sleep, d yu ften wake up feeling miserable? ______40______ Teenagers tend t g t bed t late and have t get up early, s many suffer frm a lack f sleep. Tiredness will certainly affect yur happiness levels and put yu in a bad md. It als affects yur ability t cncentrate and may slw yur grwth. S if yu want t be happy and d well at schl, try t get at least eight hurs f sleep a night. Nw that yu knw the thery, it’s time t put it all int practice.
A. Yu’ll als find that yu sleep better.
B. Even a simple smile can wrk wnders.
C. One essential factr is human relatinships.
D. In the end, happiness cmes frm gd sleep.
E. If s, it’s prbably because yu haven’t had enugh f it.
F. Sustainable happiness may be mre spiritual than material.
G. Pr health will certainly make yu feel dwn in the muth.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了深层次、持久的幸福感来自于无形的事物，如人际关系、健康、睡眠等，而非物质享受。
【36题详解】根据上文“Peple wh have the supprt f family members and als have strng friendships are mre likely t be happy.(那些有家人支持和深厚友谊的人更可能感到幸福)”可知，空处在说明人际关系与幸福的关系。故C选项“幸福的一个关键因素是人际关系”切题。human relatinships呼应family members and als have strng friendships。故选C。
【37题详解】根据下文“In fact, they say that ne smile makes a persn feel as gd as eating 2,000 bars f chclates (nt all at nce, f curse).(事实上，他们说一个微笑能让人感觉像吃了2000块巧克力一样好，当然不是一次吃完)”可知，选项承接下文说明微笑的力量。故B选项“即使是简单的微笑也能创造奇迹”切题。smile是关键词。故选B
【38题详解】根据上文“It is nt surprising that health is anther key cntributr t happiness.(健康是幸福的另一个关键因素，这并不令人惊讶)”可知，选项承接上文，反向说明不健康的影响。故G选项“健康状况不佳会让你感到沮丧”切题。故选G。
【39题详解】根据上文“S, if yu have been feeling blue and wrrying t much abut yur exams, get exercising.(所以，如果你一直感到沮丧，担心考试，那就去锻炼吧)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明锻炼的作用。故A选项“你也会发现你睡得更好”切题。故选A项。
【40题详解】根据上文“Talking f sleep, d yu ften wake up feeling miserable? (说到睡眠，你是否经常醒来时感到痛苦)”可知，选项承接上文说明其原因。故E选项“如果是这样，可能是因为你睡眠不足”切题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
I was s excited t cver a new adventure t Qmlangma when I was a jurnalist. Yet things didn’t ___41___ the way I wanted — Once I gt f the vehicle at the base camp, I was ___42___ by dizziness (眩晕) and shrtness f breath — ___43___ f muntain sickness. Even the act f taking a few steps demanded an extrardinary amunt f ___44___.
At that mment, a questin ___45___ within me: Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma? When asked this questin, British muntaineer Gerge Mallry gave his famus ___46___: Because it’s there.
Mallry reminds me f cuntless climbers wh have put their lives at risk t ___47___ the muntain’s twering height with their wn ftsteps. They ___48___ an almst vertical (垂直的) wall clse t the tp. It is s difficult t find ___49___ pints fr climbing that the earliest climbers thught n ne culd get past the wall.
In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, ___50___ t let his teammates step n his shulders t crss the wall. Already ___51___, he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates. Thugh his ___52___ did nt appear n the list f thse wh reached the tp, Liu is undubtedly a true ___53___.
I recalled the interview with Dng Hngjuan, the first wman t cnquer 14 muntains abve 8,000 meters, wh ___54___ understands hw small humans are cmpared t nature. She tld me, “I never felt I cnquered thse muntains; it’s just that the muntains ___55___ me.”
41. A. turn utB. turn inC. turn dwnD. turn t
42. A. drawnB. abandnedC. vercmeD. sheltered
43. A. symblsB. signsC. mannersD. causes
44. A. patienceB. effrtC. knwledgeD. practice
45. A. endedB. expandedC. arseD. returned
46. A. replyB. suggestinC. reslutinD. guidance
47. A. ccupyB. measureC. cnfirmD. prtect
48. A. run intB. depend nC. pull dwnD. put up
49. A. checkingB. viewingC. startingD. supprting
50. A. hesitatedB. pretendedC. happenedD. ffered
51. A. starvedB. heart-brkenC. wrn-utD. annyed
52. A. mtiveB. achievementC. teammateD. name
53. A. herB. champinC. geniusD. pineer
54. A. frtunatelyB. eagerlyC. deeplyD. merely
55. A. defeatedB. discveredC. prhibitedD. accepted
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过记者亲历珠峰探险的经历，结合登山者的故事，探讨挑战自然的精神。
【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而事情并没有像我想要的那样发生。一旦我在大本营下了车，我就被眩晕和呼吸急促所困扰——这是高原反应的迹象。A. turn ut结果是，发生；B. turn in上交；C. turn dwn拒绝，调低；D. turn t转向，求助于。根据下文“the way I wanted — Once I gt f the vehicle at the base camp, I was ______ by dizziness and shrtness f breath”可知，事情没有像作者想的那样发生。故选A。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而事情并没有像我想要的那样发生。一旦我在大本营下了车，我就被眩晕和呼吸急促所困扰——这是高原反应的迹象。A. drawn吸引；B. abandned抛弃；C. vercme被（感情、疾病等）压倒，困扰；D. sheltered庇护。根据下文“by dizziness and shrtness f breath”可知，作者被这些症状困扰，be vercme by 表示“被……所征服，被……所困扰”。故选C。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而事情并没有像我想要的那样发生。一旦我在大本营下了车，我就被眩晕和呼吸急促所困扰——这是高原反应的迹象。A. symbls象征；B. signs迹象，征兆；C. manners方式，礼仪；D. causes原因。根据上文“by dizziness and shrtness f breath”可知，眩晕和呼吸急促是高原反应的迹象。故选B。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是走几步路也需要付出极大的努力。A. patience耐心；B. effrt努力；C. knwledge知识；D. practice练习。根据上文“by dizziness and shrtness f breath — ______f muntain sickness.”可知，因为有高原反应，所以走几步都要付出很大努力。故选B。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，一个问题在我心中产生了：为什么人们要不断攀登珠穆朗玛峰呢？A. ended结束；B. expanded扩大；C. arse产生，出现；D. returned返回。根据下文“within me: Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma?”可知，一个问题在作者心中产生。故选C。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问到这个问题时，英国登山家乔治・马洛里给出了他著名的回答：因为山在那里。A. reply回答；B. suggestin建议；C. reslutin决心；D. guidance指导。根据上文“When asked this questin”可知，当被问到这个问题时，他给出回答。故选A。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马洛里让我想起了无数的登山者，他们冒着生命危险，用自己的脚步去丈量这座山的高度。A. ccupy占据；B. measure测量，丈量；C. cnfirm确认；D. prtect保护。根据下文“the muntain’s twering height with their wn ftsteps”可知，登山者们用脚步丈量山的高度。故选B。
【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们遇到了接近山顶的一面几乎垂直的墙。A. run int遇到；B. depend n依赖；C. pull dwn推倒；D. put up张贴，搭建。根据下文“an almst vertical wall clse t the tp.”可知，登山者们遇到了这样的一面墙。故选A。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要找到攀爬的支撑点是如此困难，以至于最早的登山者认为没有人能越过这面墙。A. checking检查；B. viewing观看；C. starting开始；D. supprting支撑。根据下文“pints fr climbing”可知，这里指的是很难找到攀爬的支撑点。故选D。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1960 年，中国登山者刘连满主动让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过这面墙。A. hesitated犹豫；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. ffered主动提出。根据下文“t let his teammates step n his shulders t crss the wall”可知，刘连满主动提出让队友踩在他的肩膀上，ffer t d sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经筋疲力尽了，却还是鼓足了所有的力气把队友举起来。A. starved饥饿的；B. heart-brken心碎的；C. wrn-ut筋疲力尽的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据下文“gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates”可知，他已经很累了，筋疲力尽，但还是用尽全身力气举起队友。故选C。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的名字没有出现在登顶者的名单上，但刘无疑是一位真正的英雄。A. mtive动机；B. achievement成就；C. teammate队友；D. name名字。根据 下文“did nt appear n the list f thse wh reached the tp”可知，刘的名字没在名单上。故选D。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的名字没有出现在登顶者的名单上，但刘无疑是一位真正的英雄。A. her英雄；B. champin 冠军；C. genius天才；D. pineer先驱。根据上文“t let his teammates step n his shulders t crss the wall”及“his _____ did nt appear n the list f thse wh reached the tp”可知，刘为了队友做出了很大的付出，但他的名字没有出现在登顶者的名单上，所以是一位真正的英雄。故选A。
【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想起了对董红娟的采访，她是第一位征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性，她深刻地理解与自然相比人类是多么渺小。A. frtunately幸运地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. deeply深刻地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“hw small humans are cmpared t nature”可知，董红娟征服了多座高山的经历使她对人类与大自然的关系有深刻的理解。故选C。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我：“我从不觉得我征服了那些山；只是那些山接纳了我。”A. defeated打败；B. discvered发现；C. prhibited禁止；D. accepted接受。根据上文“I never felt I cnquered thse muntains”可知，董红娟认为不是自己征服了山，而是山接纳了她。故选D。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the vast 400-square-kilmeter area f the Kuaiji Muntain in Shaxing, East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, a cllectin f trreya trees (香榧) has std the test f time. Amng them ___56___(be) tens f thusands f trees that are ver 100 years ld, with nearly 100 trees exceeding 1,000 years ___57___age.
Zhan’a village is lcated at the heart f this ancient Chinese trreya tree grup. Fr centuries, generatins f villagers have dedicated ___58___(them) t safeguarding these natural wnders. The 63-year-ld Huang Tianming is ne such guardian. He and his wn family ___59___(care) fr Chinese trreya trees fr ver fur decades.
Accrding t Huang, ___60___has been dedicated t caring fr mre than 26 Chinese trreya trees f ver 100 years ld, he spends mre than 200 days every year in the Chinese trreya frest, weeding, fertilizing and pruning. In his family, six generatins ___61___(invlve) in the cnservatin effrt, with the ___62___(ld) member being 98 years ld. Nwadays, when Huang climbs the muntain, he ften brings alng his grandchildren.
The Chinese trreya trees are particularly sensitive t climate change. Heavy snwfall, fr example, can damage the trees if nt ___63___(remve) prmptly. “___64___ yu treat the Chinese trreya trees well, they will return the favr,” Huang nted, as the Chinese trreya trees are nt nly envirnmentally significant, but als serve as an ecnmic resurce. The wd f the tree is ____65____(high) prized fr its quality, and its fruits have varius culinary (烹饪) uses such as in chclate and nuts. This sentiment reflects the deep symblic relatinship between humans and nature.
【答案】56. are 57. f 58. themselves 59. have cared 60. wh 61. are invlved
62. ldest 63. remved 64. If 65. highly
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对香榧树的保护及香榧树的用途。
【56题详解】考查时态。句意：其中有数以万计的树龄超过100年的树木，其中近100棵树龄超过1000年。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“tens f thusands f trees”，为复数形式，空格处应用“are”。故填are。
【57题详解】考查介词。句意：其中有数以万计的树龄超过100年的树木，其中近100棵树龄超过1000年。固定搭配years f age表示年龄。故填f。
【58题详解】考查代词。句意：几个世纪以来，几代村民一直致力于保护这些自然奇观。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“dedicate neself t ding sth.”，意为“致力于做某事”，故空格处应用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
【59题详解】考查时态。句意：他和自己的家人照顾香榧树已经40多年了。根据句意和句中“fr ver fur decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“He and his wn family”和“have”连用，“care”的过去分词为“cared”，故空格处应填“have cared”。故填have cared。
【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据黄介绍，他一直致力于照顾26棵100多年历史的香榧树，每年在香榧林中度过200多天，除草、施肥和修剪。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Huang”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“wh”引导从句。故填wh。
【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在他的家族中，有六代人参与了保护工作，其中最年长的成员已经98岁了。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be invlved in…”，意为“参与……”，句子主语为“six generatins”，与“are”连用，故空格处应用“are invlved”。故填are invlved。
【62题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在他的家族中，有六代人参与了保护工作，其中最年长的成员已经98岁了。分析句子可知，“member”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，根据句中定冠词“the”可知，空格处应用形容词最高级“ldest”，表示最年长的成员已经98岁。故填ldest。
【63题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：例如，如果不及时清除，大雪可能会损坏树木。分析句子可知，句子为“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语为“is nt remved”，从句主语与主句主语一致，为“Heavy snwfall”，且谓语中含有“be”，可省略从句主语和“be”，故空格处应填“remve”的过去分词“remved”。故填remved。
【64题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：黄指出：“如果你善待香榧树，它们也会回报你。”因为香榧不仅对环境有重要意义，而且是一种经济资源。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，结合句意可知，应用“If”引导从句，意为“如果”， 如果你善待香榧树，它们也会回报你，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
【65题详解】考查副词。句意：这种树的木材因其质量而备受珍视，其果实有各种烹饪用途，如巧克力和坚果。分析句子可知，“is prized”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“highly”意为“很，非常”，副词词性。故填highly。
第三节 语法单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
用所给词的正确形式或所学语法知识填空，使句意完整正确。注意：每空不限一词。
66. The letter was nt addressed t me but I pened it ut f _________ (curius). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇把它拆开了。设空处使用curius的名词curisity作宾语，意为“好奇心”。故填curisity。
67. Under this act, all waterfwl hunters must ________ (annual) purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annually
【详解】考查副词。句意：根据这项法案，所有水禽猎人必须每年购买并携带联邦鸭票。空处修饰动词purchase，应用副词形式annually“每年，一年一度地”，作状语。故填annually。
68. Listen t the radi t keep yurself________(infrm) f what is ging n. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】infrmed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：听收音机让自己知道发生了什么事。分析可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，宾语yurself和动词infrm是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用过去分词形式作宾补。故填infrmed。
69. He walked t the sfa, sat dwn and ________ (hug) his wife and daughter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hugged
【详解】考查时态。句意：他走到沙发前，坐下来，拥抱了他的妻子和女儿。该空所给动词hug在句中与walked和sat并列作谓语，时态一致，应使用一般过去时，hug的过去式拼写为hugged。故填hugged。
70. She lked up at the ________ (twer) ancient hardwds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】twering
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她抬头看着高耸的古老阔叶树。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词hardwds,。所给词twer为名词意为“塔”兼动词意为“高耸”，其形容词形式twering意为“高耸的”，符合题意。故填twering。
71. Yu can’t imagine a well-behaved man ________ be s rude t a lady. (情态动词) (用适当的词填空)
【答案】shuld
【详解】考查shuld用法。句意：你无法想象一个彬彬有礼的男人竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁。结合句意可知，此处表示“竟然”，使用情态动词shuld，故填shuld。
72. The research is s designed that nce ________(begin) nthing can be dne t change it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】begun
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这项研究是这样设计的，一旦开始就没有办法改变它。分析句子结构可知，本句中为连词+分词结构，句子的主语The research与begin之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，本句中为过去分词作状语。故填begun。
73. The questin ________ (discuss) at tmrrw’s meeting is very imprtant. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t be discussed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上将要被讨论的问题非常重要。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，The questin和discuss“讨论”为逻辑上的被动关系，且根据at tmrrw’s meeting可知，这是将来要发生的动作，所以应用不定式的被动语态t be discussed，作后置定语，修饰The questin。故填t be discussed。
74. Many reprters hurried t the airprt, nly ________ (find) that superstars had left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多记者赶到机场，却发现明星们已经离开了。此处是“nly+动词不定式”作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，故填t find。
75. I was abut t say smething ________ he interrupted me. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正打算要说些什么，这时他打断了我。该空需要一个连接词。句型be abut t d sth. when...意为“正要做某事，这时突然发生另外一件事”，符合本题语境，该句型中when意为“这时突然”。故填when。
第四节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
每空一词，注意词的正确形式。每题所有空格都填对得1分。
76. 接下来的风俗绝不平凡。
The custms that fllwed were ________.
【答案】anything but rdinary
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。“绝不”使用固定短语anything but，“平凡”使用形容词rdinary，故填anything but rdinary。
77. 几天前这里举行了一个仪式，以纪念战争中的遇难者。
A few days ag, a ceremny was held here ________ thse killed in the war.
【答案】in hnr f
【详解】考查介词短语。该空处需要表达“以纪念”，可使用介词短语in hnr f(为了纪念)。故填in hnr f。
78. 我们永远不知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。
We never knw what life hlds _________ _________ _________ us.
【答案】 ①. in ②. stre ③. fr
【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“等待”，用固定短语in stre fr“即将发生，等待着”，故填①in ②stre ③fr。
79. 读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。
One wh reads it ________ ________ ________ seeing the beauty that was hidden frm his eyes befre.
【答案】 ①. is ②. capable ③. f
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“可以，有能力做”应用动词短语be capable f，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为ne，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填①is ②capable ③f。
80. 生产成本不断提高相应地会引起价格上涨。
Increasing prductin csts will, __________ _________, lead t higher prices.
【答案】 ①. in ②. turn
【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“相应地”，使用固定短语in turn，故填①in ②turn。
81. 如果你提到夏威夷，美丽海滩和蓝色海洋地景象可能就会立刻浮现在脑海中。
If yu refer t Hawaii, a visin f pretty beaches and blue seas may ________.
【答案】spring t mind
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“浮现在脑海”使用动词短语spring t mind，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填spring t mind。
82. 空气中的雾霾把天空染成了烟灰色，还让我患上了咳嗽，老是不好。
The smg in the air has clured the sky a smky grey; it's als given me a cugh that I can’t _______ _______ ________.
【答案】 ①. get ②. rid ③. f
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语get rid f“摆脱； 除去”。情态动词can't后接动词原形。故填①get；②rid；③f。
83. 最后，飞机终于恢复了平稳，大家都平安无事。
At last the plane righted itself and everyne was ________.
【答案】safe and sund
【详解】考查固定短语。该空为句子的表语部分，表示“平安无事”；短语safe and sund用于描述某人或某物处于安全、健康和无损的状态，意为“完好无损，安然无恙，平安无事”，符合句意，在句中作表语。故填safe and sund。
84. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。
It immediately________ ________ her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami.
【答案】 ①. ccurred ②. t
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“某人意识到”应用动词短语ccur t sb.，结合“were”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填①ccurred ②t。
85. 这篇文章代表了广大公众的意见。
The article represents the pinin f the public ________.
【答案】at large
【详解】考查介词短语。该空需要表达“广大”，可使用介词短语at large。故填at large。
第四部分 书面表达—应用文写作 (满分20分)
86. 上周五你校组织学生参观了自然灾害博物馆 (Natural Disaster Museum)。请你用英文为校微信公众号写一篇新闻报道介绍该活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In rder t raise the risk awareness f natural disasters, ur schl rganized students t visit the Natural Disaster Museum last Friday.
During the visit, students were expsed t a series f pictures and vides f varius natural disasters like earthquake, fld, landslide and frest fires, which made them deeply feel the pwer and danger f natural disasters. Afterwards, an expert gave a lecture, frm which students learned sme basic ways t deal with different natural disasters. Undubtedly, what they experienced in the museum was impressive and educatinal.
This activity turned ut an enrmus success. Nt nly did the students have their survival skills bsted, but als they were deeply cnvinced f the imprtance f staying in harmny with nature.