湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中质量监测英语(解析版）英语试题

这是一份湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中质量监测英语(解析版）英语试题，共29页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Summer vacatin is cming. The Smiths are taking a 1 t Sanya. Hw will 2 g there? They have 3 ideas. The sn Dale says, “Let’s take the 4 . Taking a jurney by train is really relaxing. We 5 enjy the beautiful scenery (风景) frm the windw.” The daughter Alice says, “But the train statin is far frm ur 6 . If we g there by train, we have t 7 early. S let’s drive a car.” “ 8 ?” asks Dale. “Because we can stp at any time we 9 ,” answers Alice. “But I think taking a jurney by car is 10 . What abut taking a bus? ”asks Dale. “Oh, I dn’t like that. There are always 11 peple n the bus, and it 12 a lng time,” says Alice. Then they g t ask fr their 13 ideas. Mr. Smith wants t take the plane because it’s the fastest (最快的) way. He says that they shuldn’t 14 t much time n the way, and they can have mre time t visit the city. But Mrs. Smith wants t g by ship, because it is cheap (便宜的) and they can save sme 15 .
Which d yu think is the best way?
1. A. classB. tripC. walkD. shwer
2. A. sheB. heC. itD. they
3. A. bigB. differentC. gdD. interesting
4. A. busB. planeC. trainD. car
5. A. canB. mayC. needD. must
6. A. hmeB. schlC. clubD. hall
7. A. get lstB. get upC. cut upD. cut dwn
8. A. WhatB. HwC. WhD. Why
9. A. wantB. gC. walkD. stp
10. A. interestingB. funC. bringD. relaxing
11. A. t muchB. much tC. t manyD. many t
12. A. wrksB. usesC. takesD. keeps
13. A. parents’B. sisters’C. brther’sD. grandparents’
14. A. takeB. haveC. spendD. lk
15. A. timeB. mneyC. fdD. luck
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了史密斯一家准备去三亚旅行，他们对如何去那里有不同的看法。
【1题详解】
句意：史密斯一家打算去三亚旅行。class班级；trip旅行；walk散步；shwer淋浴。根据“t Sanya.”可知，是去三亚旅行。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他们将怎么去那里？she她；he他；it它；they他们。根据“The Smiths are taking a ... t Sanya.”可知，此处是指史密斯一家人怎么去那里，为复数，用they指代。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他们有着不同的想法。big大的；different不同的；gd好的；interesting有趣的。根据后文介绍他们各自提议自己想要乘坐的交通工具可知，他们有着不同的想法。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：让我们坐火车吧。bus公共汽车；plane飞机；train火车；car轿车。根据“Taking a jurney by train is really relaxing.”可知，是建议坐火车。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我们可以从窗户欣赏美丽的风景。can能够；may可能；need需要；must必须。根据“enjy the beautiful scenery (风景) frm the windw”可知，坐火车能够通过窗户欣赏风景。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：但是火车站离我们家很远。hme家；schl学校；club俱乐部；hall大厅。根据“But the train statin is far frm ur”及前文介绍史密斯一家打算去旅行可知，火车站应是离家太远。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：如果我们坐火车去那儿，就得早起。get lst迷路；get up起床；cut up切碎；cut dwn减少。根据“But the train statin is far frm ur”可知，火车站离家太远，如果要坐火车，就得早起。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：为什么？What什么；Hw如何；Wh谁；Why为什么。根据“Because we can stp at any time we ...”可知，此处是问原因。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：因为我们可以在任何时侯停下来。want想要；g去；walk散步；stp停下。根据“we can stp at any time we”可知，是在我们想要的任何时候都可以停下。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：但是我认为开车旅行很无聊。interesting有趣的；fun有趣的；bring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“But”表示转折及“What abut taking a bus?”可知，Dale认为开车旅行很无聊，所以建议坐公共汽车。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：公共汽车上总是人太多，而且要花很长时间。t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t太，修饰形容词或副词；t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many t错误结构。此处修饰名词复数peple，用t many。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：公共汽车上总是人太多，而且要花很长时间。wrks工作；uses使用；takes花费；keeps保持。根据“a lng time”可知，此处是指坐公共汽车要花费很长时间。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：然后他们去询问父母的想法。parents’父母的；sisters’姐妹的；brther’s兄弟的；grandparents’祖父母的。根据“Mr. Smith wants t take the plane because it’s the fastest (最快的) way”及“But Mrs. Smith wants t g by ship”可知，他们去询问父母的想法。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他说他们不应该在路上花费太多的时间，他们可以有更多的时间来参观这个城市。take花费，主语是物；have有；spend花费，主语是人；lk看。根据“they shuldn’t ... t much time n the way”可知，此处是spend time n sth“在某事上花费时间”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但是史密斯太太想坐船去，因为它便宜，而且可以节省一些钱。time时间；mney钱；fd食物；luck运气。根据“it is cheap”可知，它是便宜的，因此可以节省钱。故选B。
二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
16. If yu like teaching children t swim, yu can call _______.
A. 892—3453 B. 623—1949 C. 331—8976 D. 643—1248
17. I want t learn French, s I must lk at _______.
A. Swimmers Wanted B. Let’s Learn French
C. Musicians Wanted D. Chess Club
18. What can Mr. Chen teach yu ?
A. Playing chess. B. Speaking French.C. Swimming. D. Dancing.
19. Mike is in the chess club. When des he g t the club?
A. On weekends. B. Frm 9:00 a.m. t 11:30 am.
C. Every Friday afternn. D. On Mnday.
20. Judy speaks French very well and she teaches kids frm Mnday t Friday. Where des she wrk?
A. In the Star Rck Band. B. In the chess club.
C. In the French club. D. In the swimming club.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是四则广告信息，分别是游泳教练招聘广告；学习法语的广告；乐队招聘以及象棋俱乐部广告。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Swimmers Wanted”及“Call Jane at 331—8976 fr mre infrmatin”可知，想教孩子游泳可以拨打电话331—8976，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let’s Learn French”及“D yu want t learn French”可知，如果想学法语可以看下“Let’s Learn French”，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu like t play chess? Mr. Chen can teach yu”可知，陈老师可以教你下棋，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can cme here every Friday afternn”可知，每周五下去去象棋俱乐部，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can yu speak French”及“Jin the French club nw”可知，法语说得好可以在法语俱乐部工作，故选C。
B
Mr. Green is sixty-five years ld. He stays（待）at hme and he desn’t wrk. These days he always stays with his cute bird（鸟）, Jill. He’s teaching Jill t speak, “Hell, what are yu ding nw?”
Jill is very smart and she can speak it very well. When she sees sme peple, she asks, “Hell, what are yu ding nw?”
Tday is Sunday. In the evening, Mr. Green ges t the mvies with his family after dinner. Jill is at hme. A thief（贼）sees that Mr. Green’s hme is dark（黑暗的）and he ges int it. He wants t steal（偷）sme things in Mr. Green’s hme.
“Hell, what are yu ding nw?” Jill sees the thief and says t him.
“What? Is there anyne in his hme? I must leave,” the thief thinks.
The thief is very afraid, s he runs ut f Mr. Green’s hme quickly.
21. Jill is a ________.
A. bird B. dg C. cat D. tiger
22. Jill is ________.
A. shy B. smart C. cl D. scary
23. Which f the fllwing can Jill speak?
A. Gdbye. B. Thanks. C. Srry. D. Hell.
24. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. Mr. Green ges t the mvies n Saturday
B. Mr. Green knws the thief
C. Mr. Green has n jb
D. Mr. Green always stays with his family these days
25. What’s the best title f this passage（文章的最佳题目是什么）?
A. A Smart Thief B. A Smart Bird C. A Shy Old Man D. An Interesting Mvie
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一只聪明的鸟。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These days he always stays with his cute bird（鸟）, Jill. ”可知，Jill是一只鸟，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jill is very smart”可知，Jill很聪明，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she sees sme peple, she asks, ‘Hell, what are yu ding nw?’”可知，Jill会说“Hell”。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He stays（待）at hme and he desn’t wrk. ”可知，格林先生没有工作。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一只聪明的鸟，故选B。
C
After a relaxing weekend, children have t g back t schl n Mndays. Fr parents, they shuld d smething helpful t let their children get t schl n time.
Let children take a gd shwer. It’s gd fr children t take a shwer befre they g t bed. It can nt nly help them sleep well but als save time next mrning.
Ask children t g t bed early. Schl generally starts at 8: 00 a. m. S please let yur children g t bed befre 9: 30 p. m. Yur children shuld sleep fr abut nine hurs every day. This is quite imprtant as they have t get up early next day.
Make a gd breakfast fr children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen t teachers carefully and think well in class. Als, it’s gd fr their health.
Getting t schl n time is very imprtant fr yur children. S please try yur best t help them. If yu can d the things abve, they will study and live happily.
26. What shuld children d befre they g t bed?
A. Take a walk. B. D sme reading. C. Watch TV. D. Take a shwer.
27. Hw many hurs d children need t sleep every day accrding t the passage?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.
28. Wh des the writer want t write the passage fr?
A. Children. B. Parents. C. Mthers. D. Teachers.
29. What’s the main (主要的) idea f the passage?
A. Parents need t ask children t g t bed early.
B. Children have t take a shwer befre sleeping.
C. Children must have a gd breakfast befre ging t schl.
D. Parents shuld d smething t help children get t schl n time.
30. The structure (结构) f the passage is ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s gd fr children t take a shwer befre they g t bed”可知，孩子睡觉前洗个澡对他们有好处。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur children shuld sleep fr abut nine hurs every day.”可知，孩子每天应该睡大约九个小时。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr parents, they shuld d smething helpful t let their children get t schl n time.”可知这些建议是写给父母看的。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。故选D。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段到第四段是几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法；最后一段是总结。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s gd fr everyne t keep healthy (健康的) every day. Here are sme things yu can d t be healthy.
Get up early and g t bed early. 31 Yu shuld (应该) g t bed befre ten ’clck and then get up at abut six in the mrning.
32 It’s gd t eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy fd is gd fr yur health. And dn’t frget t drink mre water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste gd, but they can make yu be fat. 33 And yu must eat a healthy breakfast n time every mrning.
D sme sprts every day. Dn’t say that yu are always busy, and have n time t play sprts. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the mrning, yu can run fr 20 minutes. After wrk, yu can play ball games with yur friends. 34 When yu’re free, just d sprts!
Gd friends make yu happy. They can tell yu hw t be healthy, t. 35 And yu can als make sme gd friends!
A. Eat healthy fd.
B. Dn’t drink t much.
C. S dn’t eat them t much.
D. Yu can d sprts with yur friends.
E. Even (甚至) in the evening, yu can take a walk.
F. Dn’t watch TV r play cmputer games t late in the evening.
【答案】31. F 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
【31题详解】
根据前句“Get up early and g t bed early.”可知，说的是早睡早起。选项F“晚上不要看电视或玩电脑游戏太晚。”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据后句“It’s gd t eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy fd is gd fr yur health.”可知，说的是健康食物。选项A“吃健康的食物。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据前句“Ice-cream and hamburgers taste gd, but they can make yu be fat.”可知，说的是不要吃太多会发胖的食物。选项C“所以不要吃太多。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据后句“When yu’re free, just d sprts!”可知，说的是运动。选项E“即使在晚上，你也可以散步。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据前句“Gd friends make yu happy. They can tell yu hw t be healthy, t.”可知，说的是朋友。选项D“你可以和你的朋友一起做运动。”符合语境。故选D。
三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方枢中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
Tday is Sunday and it is 10:30 a.m. I 36 with my dg at hme nw. His name is Cc and he is new in my hme. He 37 white and yellw hair, I like him very much because he is cute and smart. He always listens t me. When I 38 “Cme here, Cc”, he will cme t me 39 . He lves t learn. It is fun t teach him t walk n tw 40 . Every time he des the right thing, he can get his 41 fd. He is happy t d what I tell him t d. I 42 him fr a walk every afternn. He is 43 at running. He als likes playing with ther 44 utside. Smetimes he fights with 45 and then I always stp him. Nw he is nt nly my pet, but als my friend.
【答案】36. am playing 37. has 38. say 39. quickly 40. legs 41. favurite 42. take 43. gd 44. dgs 45. them
【语篇解读】本文介绍了宠物狗，可可。
【36题详解】
句意：我正在家里和我的狗玩。根据“nw”可知用现在进行时，“play with”表示“和……玩”，现在进行时结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语是“I”，故填am playing。
【37题详解】
句意：他有一头白色和黄色的头发，我非常喜欢他，因为他又可爱又聪明。根据主语“He”是第三人称单数，可知用动词的第三人称单数形式，“has”表示“有”。故填has。
【38题详解】
句意：当我说“过来，可可”时，他会很快地来找我。根据“When I…‘Cme here, Cc’, he will cme t me….”主句是一般将来时，可知从句用一般现在时，主语是“I”，用动词原形“say”。故填say。
【39题详解】
句意：当我说“过来，可可”时，他会很快地来找我。根据“ he will cme t me….”可知修饰动词“cme”要用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
【40题详解】
句意：教他用两条腿走路很有趣。根据“It is fun t teach him t walk n tw….”可知此处选“leg”，“tw”后接名词复数，“leg”的复数是“legs”，“walk n tw legs”表示“用两条腿走路”。故填legs。
【41题详解】
句意：每次他做正确的事情，他都能得到他最喜欢的食物。根据“Every time he des the right thing, he can get his…fd.”结合所给词可知选形容词“favurite”，表示“最喜欢的”，“favurite fd”表示“最喜欢的食物”。故填favurite。
【42题详解】
句意：我每天下午带他散步。根据“take sb fr a walk”表示“带某人散步”，这里是一般现在时，主语是“I”，用动词原形。故填take。
【43题详解】
句意：他擅长跑步。根据“He is…at running.”结合所给词可知此处选gd，构成“be gd at…”短语，表示“擅长”，后面接动词的 -ing 形式。故填gd。
【44题详解】
句意：他还喜欢在外面和其他狗一起玩。根据“He als likes playing with ther…utside.”及所给词可知此处选dg，“ther”后接名词复数，“dg”的复数是“dgs”。故填dgs。
【45题详解】
句意：有时他和他们打架，然后我总是阻止他。根据“Smetimes he fights with…and then I always stp him.”可知指代前面提到的“ther dgs”，选“they”，作宾语用宾格“them”。故填them。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。
There are many kinds f parrts. Sme are quite big, but thers are very small. Peple like them because they ften have beautiful, bright clrs and als because sme f them can talk.
N ne knws why sme parrts can talk. Mst ther birds cannt. Sme peple have the idea that parrts can talk because they have big, thick tngues (舌头). Hwever, there are birds that can talk withut big, thick tngues, as well as birds that cannt talk even with big, thick tngues.
Parrts d nt usually knw what they are saying when they talk. They are nly cpying the sunds they hear. Hwever, they knw when t say sme wrds, such as “hell” and “gdbye”.
Mst parrts cme frm ht cuntries, but they are adaptable (有适应能力的) and can live anywhere. This is ne reasn why sailrs (水手) like t take parrts with them n lng trips. Perhaps the ther reasn is that they want smene r smething that they can talk with.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
46. Why d peple like parrts?
________________________________________________________
47. D the parrts knw what they are saying?
________________________________________________________
48. Hw d parrts say mst f the wrds?
________________________________________________________
49. What are the reasns that sailrs take parrts with them n lng trips?
①___________________②____________________
50. 翻译文中划线句子。_____________________________________
【答案】46. Because they ften have beautiful, bright clrs and als because sme f them can talk.
47. N, they dn’t.
48. By cpying the sunds they hear.
49. ①. Parrts are adaptable and can live anywhere. ②. Sailrs want smene r smething that they can talk with.
50. 这就是为什么水手们喜欢在长途航行中带着鹦鹉的原因之一。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了鹦鹉及其特性。
【46题详解】
根据“Peple like them because they ften have beautiful, bright clrs and als because sme f them can talk.”可知人们喜欢鹦鹉是因为它们经常有美丽、明亮的颜色，也因为它们中的一些会说话。故填Because they ften have beautiful, bright clrs and als because sme f them can talk.
【47题详解】
根据“Parrts d nt usually knw what they are saying when they talk.”可知鹦鹉通常不知道它们在说什么，用否定回答。故填N, they dn’t.
【48题详解】
根据“They are nly cpying the sunds they hear.”可知鹦鹉通过模仿它们听到的声音来说大部分话。故填By cpying the sunds they hear.
【49题详解】
根据“Mst parrts cme frm ht cuntries, but they are adaptable and can live anywhere. This is ne reasn why sailrs like t take parrts with them n lng trips. Perhaps the ther reasn is that they want smene r smething that they can talk with.”可知水手在长途旅行中带着鹦鹉的原因有两个：鹦鹉适应性强，可以在任何地方生活；水手们想要能和他们交谈的人或物。故填Parrts are adaptable and can live anywhere. Sailrs want smene r smething that they can talk with.
【50题详解】
This“这”；is“是”；ne reasn“一个原因”；why“为什么”；sailrs“水手”；like t take parrts“喜欢带着鹦鹉”；with them“和他们一起”；n lng trips“在长途旅行中”。故填“这就是为什么水手们喜欢在长途航行中带着鹦鹉的原因之一。”
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 假如Mike是你的好朋友，请你根据表格中的信息写一篇短文介绍一下Mike。
要求：1. 将所给信息全部体现在文章中，并适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范、清晰；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4. 约70词左右（短文开头已给出，可选择使用，不计入总词数）。
提示：schl unifrm校服
Hell, everyne. I’d like t intrduce my best friend Mike t yu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Hell, everyne. I’d like t intrduce my best friend Mike t yu. He is 13 years ld. He usually gets up at 6:30 every mrning. His schl is abut five kilmeters frm his hme. It takes him abut 10 minutes t g t schl n ft. He gets t schl at 7:30 and ges hme at 4:30 in the afternn. He can sing and play the pian well. His favurite animal is the dg.
There are many rules in his schl. Students can’t arrive late fr classes. They have t wear schl unifrms at schl. There are many rules at hme. At 5:00 in the afternn, Mike shuld g hme. He shuld d his hmewrk first. He shuld keep his bedrm clean.
All in all, he is a gd student. He has a busy life.Swimmers Wanted
Can yu swim? D yu like kids? Can yu help them with swimming n weekends? Cme and jin us. Call Jane at 331—8976 fr mre infrmatin（信息）.
Let’s Learn French
Can yu speak French? D yu want t learn French? Jin the French club nw.
Time: 9:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m. (frm Mnday t Friday) Call Henry at 643—1248.
Musicians Wanted
Are yu music lvers? Can yu sing r dance? Can yu play any instruments? Welcme t ur Star Rck Band. Please call Victr at 892—3453 r send an e-mail t [email protected].
Chess Club
D yu like t play chess? Mr. Chen can teach yu. Yu can cme here every Friday afternn.
Tel: 623—1949
Add: Rm 102 in Schl’s P.E. Building
play have quick leg say favurite take gd dg they
姓名：Mike
到校方式：步行
能力：唱歌、弹钢琴
到校所花时间：10 分钟
最喜欢的动物：狗
在校时间：早上 7：30—下午 4：30
学校规章：1. 按时到校
2. 必须穿校服
家规：1. 放学回家先做作业
2. 保持房间干净